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                             ASCENT PEDIATRICS, INC.
                            1999 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
   Amended and Restated as of February 14, 2001 to include Section 11 hereof.

1.     Purpose
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The purpose of this 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") of Ascent Pediatrics,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), is to advance the interests of the
Company's stockholders by enhancing the Company's ability to attract, retain and
motivate  persons  who make (or are expected to make) important contributions to
the  Company  by  providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and
performance-based  incentives  and thereby better aligning the interests of such
persons  with  those  of  the  Company's stockholders.  Except where the context
otherwise  requires,  the  term  "Company"  shall  include  any of the Company's
present  or  future  subsidiary corporations as defined in Section 424(f) of the
Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  as  amended, and any regulations promulgated
thereunder  (the  "Code")  and  any  other  business venture (including, without
limitation, joint venture or limited liability company) in which the Company has
a  significant  interest, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the  "Board").
2.     Eligibility
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All  of  the  Company's employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors
(and  any individuals who have accepted an offer for employment) are eligible to
be  granted options, restricted stock awards, or other stock-based awards (each,
an "Award") under the Plan.  Each person who has been granted an Award under the
Plan  shall  be  deemed  a  "Participant".
3.     Administration,  Delegation
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     (a)     Administration  by  Board  of  Directors.  The  Plan  will  be
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administered  by  the Board.  The Board shall have authority to grant Awards and
to  adopt,  amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices
relating  to  the  Plan  as  it shall deem advisable.  The Board may correct any
defect,  supply  any  omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any
Award  in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan
into  effect  and  it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency.  All
decisions by the Board shall be made in the Board's sole discretion and shall be
final  and binding on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Plan or
in  any Award.  No director or person acting pursuant to the authority delegated
by  the  Board  shall  be  liable for any action or determination relating to or
under  the  Plan  made  in  good  faith.
(b)     Delegation to Executive Officers.  To the extent permitted by applicable
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law, the Board may delegate to one or more executive officers of the Company the
power  to make Awards and exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board
may  determine,  provided  that the Board shall fix the maximum number of shares
subject to Awards and the maximum number of shares for any one Participant to be
made  by  such  executive  officers.
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(c)     Appointment  of  Committees.  To the extent permitted by applicable law,
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the  Board  may  delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more
committees or subcommittees of the Board (a "Committee").  All references in the
Plan  to  the  "Board"  shall  mean the Board or a Committee of the Board or the
executive  officer  referred  to  in Section 3(b) to the extent that the Board's
powers  or  authority  under  the  Plan have been delegated to such Committee or
executive  officer.
4.     Stock  Available  for  Awards
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     (a)     Number  of  Shares.  Subject  to adjustment under Section 8, Awards
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may be made under the Plan for up to 500,000 shares of common stock, $.00004 par
value  per  share, of the Company (the "Common Stock").  If any Award expires or
is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is
forfeited  in  whole or in part or results in any Common Stock not being issued,
the  unused  Common Stock covered by such Award shall again be available for the
grant of Awards under the Plan, subject, however, in the case of Incentive Stock
Options  (as  hereinafter  defined),  to any limitation required under the Code.
Shares  issued  under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but
unissued  shares  or  treasury  shares.
(b)     Per-Participant  Limit.  Subject  to  adjustment  under  Section  8, the
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maximum  number  of shares of Common Stock with respect to which an Award may be
granted  to  any  Participant under the Plan shall be 400,000 per calendar year.
The  per-Participant limit described in this Section 4(c) shall be construed and
applied  consistently  with  Section  162(m)  of  the  Code.
5.     Stock  Options
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     (a)     General.  The  Board  may  grant  options  to purchase Common Stock
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(each,  an  "Option")  and  determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be
covered by each Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and
limitations  applicable  to  the  exercise  of each Option, including conditions
relating  to  applicable  federal  or  state  securities  laws,  as it considers
necessary  or  advisable.  An  Option  which  is not intended to be an Incentive
Stock  Option (as hereinafter defined) shall be designated a "Nonstatutory Stock
Option".
(b)     Incentive  Stock  Options.  An  Option  that  the Board intends to be an
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"incentive  stock  option"  as defined in Section 422 of the Code (an "Incentive
Stock  Option")  shall  only be granted to employees of the Company and shall be
subject  to and shall be construed consistently with the requirements of Section
422  of  the Code.  The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or any
other  party,  if  an  Option  (or  any part thereof) which is intended to be an
Incentive  Stock  Option  is  not  an  Incentive  Stock  Option.
(c)     Exercise  Price.  The  Board  shall  establish the exercise price at the
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time  each  Option is granted and specify it in the applicable option agreement;
provided,  however,  that  the exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the
fair  market  value of the Common Stock, as determined by the Board, at the time
the  Option  is  granted.
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(d)     Duration of Options.  Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and
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subject  to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable
option  agreement;  provided, however, that no Option will be granted for a term
in  excess  of 10 years and that no Option granted hereunder may be exercised on
the  Option  Closing  Date  (as  defined  in  Section  8(d)  below).
(e)     Exercise of Option.  Options may be exercised by delivery to the Company
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of a written notice of exercise signed by the proper person or by any other form
of  notice  (including  electronic  notice)  approved by the Board together with
payment  in full as specified in Section 5(f) for the number of shares for which
the  Option  is  exercised.
(f)     Payment  Upon  Exercise.  Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an
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Option  granted  under  the  Plan  shall  be  paid  for  as  follows:
     (1)     in  cash  or  by  check,  payable  to  the  order  of  the Company;
(2)     except as the Board may, in its sole discretion, otherwise provide in an
option  agreement,  by  (i)  delivery  of  an  irrevocable  and  unconditional
undertaking  by  a  creditworthy  broker  to  deliver  promptly  to  the Company
sufficient  funds  to pay the exercise price or (ii) delivery by the Participant
to  the  Company  of  a  copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions to a
creditworthy  broker  to  deliver  promptly  to  the  Company  cash  or  a check
sufficient  to  pay  the  exercise  price;
(3)     by delivery of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant valued at
their  fair market value as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the Board
in good faith ("Fair Market Value"), provided (i) such method of payment is then
permitted  under  applicable  law  and  (ii)  such  Common Stock as owned by the
Participant  at  least  six  months  prior  to  such  delivery;
(4)     to  the  extent  permitted  by  the Board, in its sole discretion by (i)
delivery  of  a  promissory  note  of  the  Participant  to the Company on terms
determined  by  the Board, or (ii) payment of such other lawful consideration as
the  Board  may  determine;  or
(5)     by  any  combination  of  the  above  permitted  forms  of  payment.
6.     Restricted  Stock
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     (a)     Grants.  The Board may grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire
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shares of Common Stock, subject to the right of the Company to repurchase all or
part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to
require  forfeiture  of  such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in
the event that conditions specified by the Board in the applicable Award are not
satisfied  prior  to  the  end  of  the applicable restriction period or periods
established  by  the  Board  for  such Award (each, a "Restricted Stock Award").
(b)     Terms  and  Conditions.  The  Board  shall  determine  the  terms  and
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conditions  of  any  such  Restricted  Stock Award, including the conditions for
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repurchase  (or forfeiture) and the issue price, if any.  Any stock certificates
issued in respect of a Restricted Stock Award shall be registered in the name of
the  Participant and, unless otherwise determined by the Board, deposited by the
Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or
its  designee).  At  the  expiration  of the applicable restriction periods, the
Company  (or  such designee) shall deliver the certificates no longer subject to
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such  restrictions  to  the  Participant  or if the Participant has died, to the
beneficiary designated, in a manner determined by the Board, by a Participant to
receive  amounts  due  or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the
Participant's  death  (the  "Designated  Beneficiary").  In  the  absence  of an
effective  designation  by  a Participant, Designated Beneficiary shall mean the
Participant's  estate.
7.     Other  Stock-Based  Awards
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The Board shall have the right to grant other Awards based upon the Common Stock
having such terms and conditions as the Board may determine, including the grant
of  shares  based  upon  certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible
into  Common  Stock  and  the  grant  of  stock  appreciation  rights.
8.     Adjustments  for  Changes  in  Common  Stock  and  Certain  Other  Events
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     (a)     Changes  in  Capitalization.  In  the  event  of  any  stock split,
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reverse  stock  split,  stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares,
reclassification  of  shares, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization
or  event,  or  any  distribution to holders of Common Stock other than a normal
cash dividend, (i) the number and class of securities available under this Plan,
(ii)  the  per-Participant limit set forth in Section 4(c), (iii) the number and
class  of  securities  and  exercise price per share subject to each outstanding
Option,  (iv)  the  repurchase  price  per  share  subject  to  each outstanding
Restricted  Stock Award, and (v) the terms of each other outstanding Award shall
be  appropriately adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be made, if
applicable) to the extent the Board shall determine, in good faith, that such an
adjustment (or substitution) is necessary and appropriate.  If this Section 8(a)
applies  and  Section  8(c)  also  applies  to  any event, Section 8(c) shall be
applicable  to  such  event,  and  this  Section  8(a)  shall not be applicable.
(b)     Liquidation  or  Dissolution.  In the event of a proposed liquidation or
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dissolution  of  the  Company,  the  Board  shall  upon  written  notice  to the
Participants  provide  that  all  then  unexercised  Options  will  (i)  become
exercisable  in  full  as of a specified time at least 10 business days prior to
the  effective  date  of  such  liquidation  or  dissolution  and (ii) terminate
effective  upon  such liquidation or dissolution, except to the extent exercised
before  such  effective date.  The Board may specify the effect of a liquidation
or  dissolution  on  any Restricted Stock Award or other Award granted under the
Plan  at  the  time  of  the  grant  of  such  Award.
(c)     Acquisition  Events
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     (1)     Definition.  An  "Acquisition Event" shall mean:  (a) any merger or
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consolidation  of  the  Company with or into another entity as a result of which
the  Common  Stock is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash,
securities  or  other  property or (b) any exchange of shares of the Company for
cash,  securities  or  other  property  pursuant  to  a statutory share exchange
transaction.
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(2)     Consequences  of  an Acquisition Event on Options.   Upon the occurrence
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of  an  Acquisition Event, or the execution by the Company of any agreement with
respect  to  an  Acquisition Event, the Board shall provide that all outstanding
Options  shall  be  assumed,  or equivalent options shall be substituted, by the
acquiring  or  succeeding  corporation  (or an affiliate thereof).  For purposes
hereof,  an  Option shall be considered to be assumed if, following consummation
of  the  Acquisition  Event,  the Option confers the right to purchase, for each
share  of  Common  Stock  subject  to  the  Option  immediately  prior  to  the
consummation  of  the  Acquisition  Event,  the  consideration  (whether  cash,
securities  or  other property) received as a result of the Acquisition Event by
holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to
the  consummation of the Acquisition Event (and if holders were offered a choice
of  consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority
of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock); provided, however, that if the
consideration received as a result of the Acquisition Event is not solely common
stock  of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), the
Company  may,  with  the  consent  of  the  acquiring or succeeding corporation,
provide  for  the  consideration  to be received upon the exercise of Options to
consist solely of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an
affiliate  thereof)  equivalent  in  fair  market  value  to  the  per  share
consideration  received  by  holders  of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a
result  of  the  Acquisition  Event.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an
affiliate  thereof)  does  not agree to assume, or substitute for, such Options,
then  the Board shall, upon written notice to the Participants, provide that all
then  unexercised Options will become exercisable in full as of a specified time
prior  to  the  Acquisition  Event  and  will terminate immediately prior to the
consummation  of  such  Acquisition Event, except to the extent exercised by the
Participants  before  the  consummation  of  such  Acquisition  Event; provided,
however,  that  in  the  event  of an Acquisition Event under the terms of which
holders  of  Common  Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment
for  each  share  of Common Stock surrendered pursuant to such Acquisition Event
(the  "Acquisition  Price"),  then  the  Board  may  instead  provide  that  all
outstanding  Options shall terminate upon consummation of such Acquisition Event
and  that  each  Participant shall receive, in exchange therefor, a cash payment
equal  to  the  amount (if any) by which (A) the Acquisition Price multiplied by
the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  subject  to such outstanding Options
(whether  or  not then exercisable), exceeds (B) the aggregate exercise price of
such  Options.
(3)     Consequences  of  an Acquisition Event on Restricted Stock Awards.  Upon
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the  occurrence  of an Acquisition Event, the repurchase and other rights of the
Company under each outstanding Restricted Stock Award shall inure to the benefit
of  the  Company's  successor  and  shall apply to the cash, securities or other
property  which the Common Stock was converted into or exchanged for pursuant to
such Acquisition Event in the same manner and to the same extent as they applied
to  the  Common  Stock  subject  to  such  Restricted  Stock  Award.
(4)     Consequences  of  an Acquisition Event on Other Awards.  The Board shall
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specify  the effect of an Acquisition Event on any other Award granted under the
Plan  at  the  time  of  the  grant  of  such  Award.
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     (d)     Depositary  Shares  Merger.
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     (1)     In  accordance  with  this Section 8, effective as of the effective
time  (the  "Effective  Time")  of the merger (the "Merger") contemplated by the
Agreement  and  Plan  of Merger dated as of February 16, 1999 by and between the
Company  and  Bird Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
the  class  of  securities  available  under this Plan shall mean the depositary
shares  ("Depositary  Shares")  issued  or  issuable  pursuant to the Depositary
Agreement dated as of February 16, 1999 by and among the Company, Alpharma USPD,
Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Depositary") until the Option
Expiration  Date  (as  defined  in  the Depositary Agreement) and shall mean the
Common  Stock  of  the  Company  from  and  after  the  Option  Expiration Date.
(2)     From  and  after  the Effective Time until the Option Determination Date
(as  defined  in the Depositary Agreement), a Participant shall receive from the
Depositary,  upon  the  exercise  of an Option a depositary receipt ("Depositary
Receipt") representing the number of Depositary Shares issuable upon exercise of
such  Option.
(3)     From  and  after  the  Option Closing Date (as defined in the Depositary
Agreement),  a  Participant  shall receive from the Company, upon exercise of an
Option,  cash in an amount equal to the Option Exercise Price (as defined in the
Depositary  Agreement)  for  each  Depositary  Share issuable upon conversion or
exercise  of  such  Option.
(4)     From  and  after the Option Expiration Date, a Participant shall receive
from  the  Company,  upon  exercise of an Option, the number of shares of Common
Stock  of  the  Company  issuable  upon  conversion  or exercise of such Option.
9.     General  Provisions  Applicable  to  Awards
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     (a)     Transferability  of  Awards.  Except  as  the  Board  may otherwise
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determine  or  provide  in  an  Award,  Awards  shall  not  be  sold,  assigned,
transferred,  pledged  or  otherwise  encumbered  by the person to whom they are
granted,  either  voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws
of  descent  and distribution, and, during the life of the Participant, shall be
exercisable only by the Participant.  References to a Participant, to the extent
relevant  in  the  context,  shall include references to authorized transferees.
(b)     Documentation.  Each Award shall be evidenced by a written instrument in
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such  form  as  the  Board  shall  determine.  Each  Award may contain terms and
conditions  in  addition  to  those  set  forth  in  the  Plan.
(c)     Board  Discretion.  Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, each Award
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may  be  made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award.  The terms
of  each  Award need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants
uniformly.
(d)     Termination of Status.  The Board shall determine the effect on an Award
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of  the  disability,  death,  retirement,  authorized  leave of absence or other
change  in  the  employment  or  other status of a Participant and the extent to
which,  and  the  period  during which, the Participant, the Participant's legal
representative,  conservator,  guardian  or  Designated Beneficiary may exercise
rights  under  the  Award.
(e)     Withholding.  Each  Participant  shall  pay  to  the  Company,  or  make
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provision satisfactory to the Board for payment of, any taxes required by law to
be withheld in connection with Awards to such Participant no later than the date
of  the  event  creating  the  tax liability.  Except as the Board may otherwise
provide  in  an  Award,  Participants  may,  to  the extent then permitted under
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applicable  law, satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery of
shares  of  Common  Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the
tax  obligation,  valued  at  their  Fair Market Value.  The Company may, to the
extent permitted by law, deduct any such tax obligations from any payment of any
kind  otherwise  due  to  a  Participant.
(f)     Amendment  of  Award.  The  Board  may  amend,  modify  or terminate any
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outstanding  Award,  including but not limited to, substituting therefor another
Award  of  the  same  or  a  different  type,  changing  the date of exercise or
realization,  and  converting  an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock
Option, provided that the Participant's consent to such action shall be required
unless  the  Board  determines  that the action, taking into account any related
action,  would  not  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  Participant.
(g)     Conditions  on  Delivery of Stock.  The Company will not be obligated to
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deliver  any  shares  of  Common  Stock  pursuant  to  the  Plan  or  to  remove
restrictions  from  shares  previously  delivered  under  the Plan until (i) all
conditions  of  the  Award  have  been met or removed to the satisfaction of the
Company,  (ii)  in the opinion of the Company's counsel, all other legal matters
in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied,
including  any  applicable  securities laws and any applicable stock exchange or
stock  market  rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed and
delivered  to  the Company such representations or agreements as the Company may
consider  appropriate  to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules
or  regulations.
(h)     Acceleration.  The  Board may at any time provide that any Options shall
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become  immediately  exercisable  in  full or in part, that any Restricted Stock
Awards shall be free of restrictions in full or in part or that any other Awards
may become exercisable in full or in part or free of some or all restrictions or
conditions,  or  otherwise  realizable  in  full or in part, as the case may be.
10.     Miscellaneous
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     (a)     No  Right  To Employment or Other Status.  No person shall have any
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claim  or  right  to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award shall not be
construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other
relationship  with the Company.  The Company expressly reserves the right at any
time  to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free
from  any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the
applicable  Award.
(b)     No  Rights  As Stockholder.  Subject to the provisions of the applicable
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Award,  no  Participant  or  Designated  Beneficiary  shall have any rights as a
stockholder  with  respect  to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed with
respect  to  an  Award  until  becoming  the  record  holder  of  such  shares.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing, in the event the Company effects a split of the
Common  Stock  by  means  of  a stock dividend and the exercise price of and the
number  of  shares  subject  to  such  Option are adjusted as of the date of the
distribution  of  the  dividend  (rather  than  as  of  the record date for such
dividend),  then an optionee who exercises an Option between the record date and
the  distribution  date for such stock dividend shall be entitled to receive, on
the  distribution  date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common
Stock  acquired  upon  such  Option exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such
shares  were  not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for
such  stock  dividend.
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(c)     Effective Date and Term of Plan.  The Plan shall become effective on the
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date  on which it is adopted by the Board, but no Award granted to a Participant
designated  by  the  Board as subject to Section 162(m) of the Code by the Board
shall  become  exercisable,  vested  or realizable, as applicable to such Award,
unless and until the Plan has been approved by the Company's stockholders to the
extent stockholder approval is required by Section 162(m) in the manner required
under  Section  162(m)  (including  the vote required under Section 162(m)).  No
Awards  shall  be  granted under the Plan after the completion of ten years from
the  earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board and (ii)
the  date  the  Plan  was  approved  by  the  Company's stockholders, but Awards
previously  granted  may  extend  beyond  that  date.
(d)     Amendment  of  Plan.  The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan
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or  any  portion  thereof  at  any time, provided that to the extent required by
Section  162(m)  of  the  Code,  no Award granted to a Participant designated as
subject  to  Section  162(m) by the Board after the date of such amendment shall
become  exercisable,  realizable  or vested, as applicable to such Award (to the
extent  that  such  amendment  to the Plan was required to grant such Award to a
particular  Participant),  unless  and  until  such  amendment  shall  have been
approved  by the Company's stockholders as required by Section 162(m) (including
the  vote  required  under  Section  162(m)).
     (e)     Governing  Law.  The  provisions  of  the  Plan and all Awards made
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hereunder  shall  be  governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of
the  State  of  Delaware,  without  regard  to  any applicable conflicts of law.

11.     Change  in  Control  of  Company.
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     (a)     Notwithstanding  anything  in  the  Plan to the contrary, effective
upon  the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the exercisability
of  all  options then outstanding under the Plan shall be accelerated in full so
that  such  options  shall become immediately exercisable to purchase all of the
Depositary Shares covered by such options and all restrictions and conditions on
awards  outstanding  under  the Plan shall automatically be deemed terminated or
satisfied.
(b)     For  purposes  of  the  Plan,  a  "Change  in  Control"  shall  mean:
     (1)     the  acquisition  by  an  individual,  entity  or group (within the
meaning  of  Section  13(d)(3)  or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person") of
beneficial  ownership  of  any  capital  stock  of  the  Company  if, after such
acquisition,  such  Person  beneficially  owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
promulgated  under  the  Exchange  Act)  50%  or  more  of  either  (x)  the
then-outstanding  Depositary  Shares of the Company (the "Outstanding Depositary
Shares")  or (y) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities of
the  Company  entitled  to  vote  generally  in  the  election of directors (the
"Outstanding  Company Voting Securities"); provided, however, that the following
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acquisitions  shall  not  constitute  a  Change  in Control: (A) any acquisition
directly  from  the  Company (excluding an acquisition pursuant to the exercise,
conversion  or  exchange  of  any  security exercisable for, convertible into or
exchangeable  for  Depositary Shares or voting securities of the Company, unless
the  Person  exercising,  converting  or  exchanging such security acquired such
security  directly  from the Company or an underwriter or agent of the Company),
(B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or
maintained  by  the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company, or (C)
any  acquisition  by  any  corporation  pursuant  to  a Business Combination (as
defined  below)  which complies with clauses (x) and (y)  of subsection (iii) of
this  definition;  or
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(2)     such  time  as  the  Continuing  Directors  (as  defined  below)  do not
constitute a majority of the Board (or, if applicable, the Board of Directors of
a  successor  corporation  to the Company), where the term "Continuing Director"
means  at  any  date  a member of the Board (x) who was a member of the Board on
December 13, 2000 or (y) who was nominated or elected subsequent to such date by
at  least  a majority of the directors who were Continuing Directors at the time
of such nomination or election or whose election to the Board was recommended or
endorsed  by  at least a majority of the directors who were Continuing Directors
at  the time of such nomination or election; provided, however, that there shall
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be  excluded  from  this  clause  (y) any individual whose initial assumption of
office  occurred  as  a  result of an actual or threatened election contest with
respect  to the election or removal of directors (as such terms are used in Rule
14a-11  of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or
threatened  solicitation  of  proxies  or  consents, by or on behalf of a person
other  than  the  Board;  or
(3)     the  consummation  of  a  merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,
recapitalization  or statutory share exchange involving the Company or a sale or
other  disposition  of  all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a
"Business  Combination"),  unless,  immediately  following  such  Business
Combination,  each  of  the  following  two  conditions is satisfied: (x) all or
substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners
of  the  Outstanding Depositary Shares and Outstanding Company Voting Securities
immediately  prior  to  such  Business Combination beneficially own, directly or
indirectly,  more than 50% of the then-outstanding common stock and the combined
voting  power  of  the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in
the  election  of directors (or other persons having the general power to direct
the  affairs  of  such  entity),  respectively,  of  the  resulting or acquiring
corporation  in  such  Business  Combination  (which  shall  include,  without
limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company
or  substantially  all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or
more  subsidiaries)  (such  resulting  or  acquiring  corporation is referred to
herein  as the "Acquiring Corporation") in substantially the same proportions as
their  ownership  of  the  Outstanding Depositary Shares and Outstanding Company
Voting  Securities, respectively, immediately prior to such Business Combination
and  (y)  no Person (excluding the Acquiring Corporation or any employee benefit
plan  (or  related  trust)  maintained  or  sponsored  by  the Company or by the
Acquiring Corporation) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of
the  then-outstanding  Depositary Shares of the Acquiring Corporation, or of the
combined  voting  power  of  the then-outstanding securities of such corporation
entitled  to  vote  generally in the election of directors (except to the extent
that  such  ownership  existed  prior  to  the  Business  Combination);  or
(4)     the  approval  by  the stockholders of the Company of a complete plan of
liquidation.