SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 _________________ FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2001 OR [_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 000-26763 NET2PHONE, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) DELAWARE 22-3559037 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) Incorporation or Organization) 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102 (Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (973) 412-2800 ___________________________ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ___ --- As of March 13, 2001, the registrant had outstanding 25,299,626 shares of common stock, $.01 par value and 36,721,500 shares of Class A stock, $.01 par value NET2PHONE, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. -------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2001 and July 31, 2000 ....................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months and three months ended January 31, 2001 and 2000 .......................................................................... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended January 31, 2001..................................................................................... 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended January 31, 2001 and 2000 ........................................................................................... 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements ................................................. 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .............................................................................................. 12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ...................................... 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ............................................................................... 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds ....................................................... 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities ................................................................. 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ............................................. 16 Item 5. Other Information ............................................................................... 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ................................................................ 16 Signatures ................................................................................................ 18 2 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements NET2PHONE, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS January 31, July 31, ------------- ------------- 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- (unaudited) (note 1) ASSETS: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ............................................................ $ 237,740,521 $ 57,874,228 Marketable securities - current........................................................ 67,876,353 59,142,518 Trade accounts receivable ............................................................ 15,425,274 9,754,931 Prepaid contract deposits ............................................................ 13,289,321 13,443,704 Inventory ............................................................................ 6,877,335 3,216,783 Prepaid expenses ..................................................................... 5,749,828 7,020,970 Notes receivable ..................................................................... 4,200,000 3,450,000 Other current assets ................................................................. 3.893.209 2,119,802 ------------- ------------- Total current assets .............................................................. 355,051,841 156,022,936 Property and equipment, net .......................................................... 90,494,794 59,867,154 Investments .......................................................................... 36,206,909 19,845,349 Marketable securities - long term...................................................... 47,835,980 132,277,504 Intangible assets, net ............................................................... 38,815,752 42,123,045 Other assets........................................................................... 114,060 1,592,445 ------------- ------------- Total assets ...................................................................... $ 568,519,336 $ 411,728,433 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities: Accounts payable ..................................................................... $ 10,511,600 $ 19,783,115 Accrued expenses ..................................................................... 29,603,208 17,230,019 Deferred revenue ..................................................................... 7,362,401 5,010,951 Current portion of long-term obligations ............................................. 11,120,989 2,743,761 Due to IDT ........................................................................... 8,495,556 4,883,111 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities ......................................................... 67,093,754 49,650,957 Accrued expenses ..................................................................... -- 4,300,000 Long-term obligations ................................................................ 629,322 5,203,340 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities ................................................................. 67,723,076 59,154,297 Minority interests ..................................................................... 22,370,104 -- Redeemable common stock, $.01 par value; 551,484 and 582,749 shares outstanding.......... 19,577,682 20,687,590 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity : Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized (including 244,841 216,051 redeemable shares;) 24,484,122 and 21,605,133 shares issued and outstanding......... Class A stock, $.01 par value, 37,924,250 shares authorized;......................... 367,215 339,167 36,721,500 and 33,916,750 shares issued and outstanding............................. Additional paid-in capital ......................................................... 879,249,650 555,364,405 Accumulated deficit.................................................................. (330,183,048) (148,789,291) Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss).......................................... 9,314,939 (41,757,843) Deferred compensation - stock options .............................................. (40,246,794) (30,246,300) Loans to stockholders .............................................................. (6,495,129) (3,239,643) Treasury stock, at cost, 3,809,400 and no shares ................................... (53,403,200) -- ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity .................................................... 458,848,474 331,886,546 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .................................... $ 568,519,336 $ 411,728,433 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 NET2PHONE, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Six months ended Three months ended ------------------------------- ------------------------------- January 31, January 31, ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Revenue: Service revenue .................................... $ 60,837,261 $ 26,926,116 $ 33,896,534 $ 14,546,160 Product revenue .................................... 4,625,216 1,682,613 756,873 925,651 -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Total revenue................................... 65,462,477 28,608,729 34,653,407 15,471,811 Costs and expenses: Direct cost of revenue: Service cost of revenue .......................... 42,116,004 14,017,346 25,196,360 7,686,848 Product cost of revenue .......................... 2,430,163 1,208,820 638,540 705,208 -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Total direct cost of revenue ......... 44,546,167 15,226,166 25,834,900 8,392,056 Selling and marketing .............................. 59,043,122 15,495,697 46,589,855 9,229,220 General and administrative ......................... 37,647,616 13,718,498 20,131,213 8,010,959 Depreciation and amortization ...................... 12,283,863 1,976,366 6,630,235 1,126,335 Compensation charge from the issuance of Stock options ..................................... 9,975,756 7,341,432 5,205,852 4,410,858 -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Total costs and expenses ..................... 163,496,524 53,758,159 104,392,055 31,169,428 Loss from operations ............................... (98,034,047) (25,149,430) (69,738,648) (15,697,617) Interest income, net ............................... 11,866,643 3,641,736 5,875,127 2,555,193 Other expense, net................................... (95,918,235) -- (112,856,355) -- -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Loss before minority interests ..................... (182,085,639) (21,507,694) (176,719,876) (13,142,424) Minority interests ................................. (691,882) -- (498,598) -- -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Net Loss available to common shareholders............ $ (181,393,757) $ (21,507,694) $ (176,221,278) $ (13,142,424) ============== ============= ============== ============= Net loss per common share - basic and diluted ...... $ (3.05) $ (.44) $ (2.99) $ (.26) ============== ============= ============== ============= Weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per common share............................... 59,402,304 49,277,807 58,914,387 50,701,248 ============== ============= ============== ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 Net2Phone, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) Six Months Ended January 31, 2001 Common Stock Class A Stock Additional -------------------- -------------------- Paid-In Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Balance at July 31, 2000 21,605,133 $ 216,051 33,916,750 $ 339,167 $ 555,364,405 $ (148,789,291) Net loss for the six months ending January 31, 2001 - - - - - (181,393,757) Foreign currency translation - - - - - - Unrealized equity securities loss, net - - - - - - Comprehensive loss - - - - - - Issuance of Common Stock to AT&T - - 4,000,000 40,000 295,943,720 - Repurchase of Common Stock - - - - - - Conversion of Class A stock to common stock 1,195,250 11,952 (1,195,250) (11,952) - - Exercise of stock options 1,683,739 16,838 - - 7,965,275 - Amortization of deferred compensation - - - - - - Deferred compensation - - - - 19,976,250 - ---------- --------- ---------- --------- -------------- -------------- Balance at January 31, 2001 24,484,122 $ 244,841 36,721,500 $ 367,215 $ 879,249,650 $ (330,183,048) ========== ========= ========== ========= ============== ============== Accumulated Other Treasury Stock Total Comprehensive Deferred Loans to ----------------------- Stockholders' Loss Compensation Stockholders Shares Amount Equity ---- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ ------ Balance at July 31, 2000 $ (41,757,843) $(30,246,300) $(3,239,643) $ - $ 331,886,546 Net loss for the six months ending January 31, 2001 - - - - - (181,393,757) Foreign currency translation (649,799) - - - - (649,799) Unrealized equity securities loss, net 51,722,581 - - - - 51,722,581 ------------- Comprehensive loss - - - - - (130,320,975) Issuance of Common Stock to AT&T - - - - - 295,983,720 Repurchase of Common Stock - - - 3,809,400 (53,403,200) (53,403,200) Conversion of Class A stock to common stock - - - - - - Exercise of stock options - - (3,255,486) - - 4,726,627 Amortization of deferred compensation - 9,975,756 - - - 9,975,756 Deferred compensation - (19,976,250) - - - - ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- Balance at January 31, 2001 $ 9,314,939 $(40,246,794) $(6,495,129) 3,809,400 $ (53,403,200) $ 458,848,474 =========== ============ =========== =========== ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. NET2PHONE, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six Months Ended January 31, 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- Operating activities: Net loss........................................................................... ($181,393,757) ($21,507,694) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization...................................................... 12,283,863 1,976,366 Amortization of discount on marketable securities.................................. (298,213) -- Amortization of deferred compensation.............................................. 9,975,756 7,341,432 Write-down of Marketable Securities................................................ 95,661,634 -- Loss from equity investment........................................................ 256,601 -- Minority interests................................................................. (691,881) -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable............................................................. (5,665,885) (3,594,098) Prepaid contract deposits....................................................... 154,383 (12,604,507) Inventory....................................................................... (3,648,649) -- Prepaid expenses................................................................ 2,650,074 -- Other current assets............................................................ (3,145,648) (5,671,609) Other assets.................................................................... 961,632 19,995 Accounts payable................................................................ (8,531,386) (186,459) Accrued expenses................................................................ 10,923,510 23,520 Deferred revenue................................................................ 2,351,450 2,895,729 Net (repayments) advances from IDT Corporation.................................. 3,612,446 (5,392,339) -------------- ------------- Net cash used in operating activities................................................ (64,544,070) (36,699,664) Investing activities: Purchases of property, plant & equipment........................................... (37,436,406) (12,932,815) Cash held in escrow................................................................ -- (10,000,000) Proceeds from derivative instrument................................................ 25,221,850 -- Purchases of marketable securities................................................. (111,108,479) -- Payments of long-term obligations.................................................. (500,000) -- Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities.................................... 118,521,624 -- Purchase of trademark.............................................................. (1,561,956) -- Issuance of notes receivable....................................................... (4,750,000) -- Investments........................................................................ (12,618,161) (870,000) -------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities................................................ (24,231,528) (23,802,815) Financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of initial public offering, net............................. -- 85,221,484 Proceeds from issuance of common stock in secondary offering, net.................. -- 177,854,738 Proceeds from the sale of common stock............................................. 295,983,720 -- Proceeds from the issuance of Series A preferred stock -- by ADIR Technologies, Inc................................................. 23,061,987 Proceeds from the exercise of stock options........................................ 4,726,626 3,679,561 Purchase of redeemable common stock................................................ (1,109,908) -- Proceeds from repayment of loans to stockholders .................................. -- 617,249 Repurchase of common stock......................................................... (53,403,200) -- -------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities............................................ 269,259,225 267,373,032 -------------- ------------- Effect of exchange rate on cash...................................................... (617,334) -- -------------- ------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents............................................ 179,866,293 206,870,553 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period..................................... 57,874,228 20,379,048 -------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period........................................... $ 237,740,521 $ 227,249,601 ============== ============= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash payments made for interest...................................................... $ -- $ -- ============== ============= Cash payments made for income taxes.................................................. $ -- $ -- ============== ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 NET2PHONE, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Net2Phone, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively "the Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. The balance sheet at July 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in Net2Phone's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2000. 2. Earnings Per Share The shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants are excluded from the calculation of net loss per share as their effect would be antidilutive. 3. AT&T Transaction On August 11, 2000 AT&T purchased four million newly-issued Class A shares of the Company at a price of $75 per share. In addition, AT&T purchased 14.9 million Class A shares from IDT for $75 per share, giving AT&T approximately a 39 percent voting stake and approximately a 32 percent economic stake in the Company. 4. ADIR Technologies, Inc. In the first quarter of Fiscal 2001, ADIR Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of Net2Phone, designated 135,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series A and sold 13,277 of such shares to unrelated third parties in a private placement transaction for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $23,234,750. In addition, ADIR has sold 19,025 shares of its common stock in Fiscal 2001 to Net2Phone and ADIR employees in exchange for promissory notes of approximately $3.3 million. 5. Financial Instruments Effective August 1, 1999 the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 133 requires that all derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swap contracts and foreign exchange contracts, be recognized in the financial statements and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or stockholders' equity (as a component of comprehensive income), depending on whether the derivative is being used to hedge changes in fair value or cash flows. For the six months ended January 31, 2001, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $5.2 million relating to its derivative instruments. The carrying value of the Company's financial instruments approximates fair value, except for differences with respect to $28.3 million of certain equity investments included in investments at January 31, 2001 which are reflected at their carrying value because quoted market prices do not exist. The fair value of financial instruments is generally determined by reference to market values resulting from trading on a national securities exchange or in an over-the- counter market. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, such as for derivative financial instruments, fair value is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. 7 6. Aplio Acquisition On July 7, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Aplio, S.A. ("Aplio") a company located in France with technolgy that enables Voice Over Internet Protocol ("VoIP") devices. Consideration consisted of $2.9 million in cash at closing and 582,749 shares of the Company's common stock which were valued at $35.50 per share, promissory notes aggregating $6.5 million, $1.1 million in acquisition related costs and $4.8 million in cash to be paid within eighteen months of the closing of the transaction. In addition, the Company is required to pay two contingent cash payments of $2,778,230 on July 7, 2001 and July 7, 2002. These contingent payments are dependent on certain individuals continuing their employment with the Company and will be recorded as expense if and when they become due. As collateral for the $4.8 million contingent payments, the Company has placed 150,329 shares of its common stock in escrow. The company may also be required to repurchase a portion of the shares of common stock issued to the selling shareholders on or prior to January 31, 2002. Such shares are included in redeemable common stock on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The aggregate purchase price of $36.0 million plus the fair value of net liabilities assumed of $2.7 million totaled approximately $38.7 million which was preliminarily allocated as follows: approximately $17.5 million to goodwill, $13.9 million to technology, $2.3 million to trademark, $4.5 million to patents and $500,000 to workforce. This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, the net assets and results of operations of the acquired business have been included in the consolidated financial statements from July 7, 2000, the date of acquisition. The pro forma consolidated results for the six months ended January 31, 2000, assuming the consummation of the acquisition as of August 1, 1999, are as follows: Six Months Ended January 31, 2000 ---------------------- Total Revenue............................................................... $ 29,660,882 Net (loss).................................................................. (22,497,176) Basic and diluted net loss per share........................................ (.46) 7. Intangible Assets Intangible assets and related amortization periods consist of the following: January 31, July 31, -------------------- ------------------ 2001 2000 Period (mos.) ---- ---- ------------- Goodwill................................................... $ 19,610,030 $ 17,485,441 60 Technology................................................. 13,900,000 13,900,000 35 Trademark.................................................. 7,580,105 7,300,000 36 Patent..................................................... 4,500,000 4,500,000 35 Workforce.................................................. 500,000 500,000 34 ----------- ----------- 46,090,135 43,685,441 Accumulated amortization................................... (7,274,383) (1,562,396) ----------- ----------- Intangible assets, net..................................... $ 38,815,752 $ 42,123,045 =========== =========== The excess of the cost over the fair value of tangible net assets of purchased businesses is recorded as intangible assets and is amortized on a straight-line basis. Costs associated with obtaining the right to use trademarks owned by third parties are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the trademark. 8 8. Marketable Securities Marketable securities consist of equity securities, U.S. Government Agency Obligations and commercial paper. Debt securities with original maturities of greater than three months at the time or purchase are classified as marketable securities and are carried at amortized cost and interest on these securities is included in interest income as earned. The following is a summary of the marketable securities at January 31, 2001: Gross Gross Carrying Unrealized Unrealized Fair Amount Gains Losses Value ----------------- Short term: Held-to-maturity securities U.S. Government Agency Obligations.............. $ 11,997,497 $ 20,500 $ -- $ 12,017,997 Commercial paper................................ 7,966,321 -- -- 7,966,321 Corporate notes................................. 2,998,540 -- -- 2,998,540 ------------ -------- ------------ ------------ 22,962,358 20,500 -- 22,982,858 -------- ------------ ------------ Available-for-sale securities WebEx common stock.............................. 4,647,182 Yahoo! common stock............................. 30,093,466 Speechworks common stock........................ 10,173,347 ------------ 67,876,353 ------------ Long term: Held-to-maturity securities U.S. Government Agency Obligations 3,000,000 1,500 -- 3,001,500 Corporate notes................................. 44,835,980 249,918 -- 45,085,898 ------------ -------- --------------- ------------ 47,835,980 $ 251,418 $ -- $ 48,087,398 ======== =============== ============ $ 115,712,333 ============ In March 2000, the Company acquired 860,452 shares of Yahoo! Inc. in exchange for 2,777,778 shares of the Company's common stock at a then equivalent market value of approximately $150,000,000. In the second quarter of Fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a loss relating to an other than temporary decline in the market value of its Yahoo! shares. This loss of approximately $100 million has been recorded as other expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. In January 2000, the Company purchased 240,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at $3.00 per share in WebEx, a provider of online meetings on the Web. In March 2000, the Company purchased 14,640 shares of Series D Preferred Stock at $12.50 per share. WebEx completed its initial public offering in July 2000 and as of January 31, 2001 the market value of the WebEx shares was $4,647,182. The unrealized gain of approximately $3.7 million has been recorded as a component of other comprehensive income in the accompanying statement of stockholder's equity. In August 2000, the Company purchased 321,027 shares of common stock at $12.46 per share of Speechworks, International, Inc. ("Speechworks"). Speechworks completed its initial public offering in August 2000 and as of January 31, 2001 the market value of Speechworks shares was $10,173,347. The unrealized gain of $6.2 million has been recorded as a component of other comprehensive income in the accompanying statement of stockholder's equity. 9 9. Investments The Company has invested in minority holdings of several technology companies. Such investments are recorded at cost and amounted to approximately $28 million at January 31, 2001. In December 2000, the Company acquired 2,859,569 shares at $1.3988 and 1,573,096 shares at $1.907 of Alonet S.A. ("Alonet") common stock and converted loans of $4 million into common stock of Alonet. At January 31, 2001, the Company has accounted for its investment under the equity method of accounting. 10. Long-term Obligations At January 31, 2001, long-term obligations are comprised of the following: Promissory notes payable to Aplio Shareholders (note 6).................... $ 6,537,450 Future payments to Aplio Shareholders (note 6)............................. 4,300,000 French government loan..................................................... 912,861 ------------ 11,750,311 Less: Current portion...................................................... (11,120,989) ------------ $ 629,322 ============ The promissory notes were issued in connection with the Aplio acquisition (note 6) and bear interest at an annual rate of 6.53%. The Company is required to pay $1,961,235 of the notes on March 31, 2001 and the remaining principal balance of $4,576,215 plus all accrued and unpaid interest on January 31, 2002. As of January 31, 2001, the Company had withdrawn the entire facility of FF6,439,404 under its ANVAR Facility in France. The loan bears no interest and the repayment schedule is as follows: March 31, 2001................................................... $283,539 March 31, 2002................................................... 283,539 March 31, 2003................................................... 345,783 -------- $912,861 ======== 11. Warrants In connection with the Company's distribution and marketing agreement with ICQ, the Company issued a warrant to America Online to purchase up to 3% of the Company's outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis. This warrant will vest in 1% increments upon the achievement of each of three incremental thresholds of revenue generated under the agreement during the first four years the warrant is outstanding. The per share exercise price under the warrant will be equal to the lesser of $12.00 per share or $450 million divided by the number of the Company's fully-diluted shares on the initial exercise date. The warrants are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of EITF 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services." Due to the uncertainty of reaching the performance measures stipulated in the warrant agreement, the Company has not recorded any expense relating to the issuance of the warrant. Upon determination that the achievement of the revenue thresholds is probable ("measurement date"), the Company will value the warrant and expense it over the remaining period until the performance criteria is met. The three thresholds of revenues are $10 million, $50 million and $75 million and the term of the distribution and marketing agreement is four years. If the three incremental thresholds had been met on January 31, 2001, the Company would have expensed $24.0 million. In November 1999, the warrant was amended to include the right to purchase an additional .5% of the Company's outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis at a per share exercise price of $60.46 per share upon the achievement of $100 million of revenue. 10 12. Stock Repurchase Program In October 2000, the Board of Directors authorized a new share buyback program through which the Company may repurchase up to five million shares of common stock in the open market. As of January 31, 2001, the Company had repurchased 3,809,400 shares under this program. 13. Legal Proceedings Multi-Tech - ---------- The Company is currently involved in patent litigation in federal court in Minnesota. Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. of Minneapolis, Minnesota filed suit against the Company, along with several other defendants, alleging infringement of the claims of four U.S. Patents. The Company filed an answer and the litigation is in the early stages of discovery. The Company believes the claims are without merit and is vigorously defending the case. The Company's ability to favorably resolve this matter depends, in part, on the Company's ability to find prior art that invalidates the patents in suit. Since the search for prior art has not yet been completed, a meaningful probability of success on the merits cannot be provided at this time. However, should a judge issue an injunction against the Company requiring that the Company cease distributing its software or providing its software-based services, such an injunction could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business operations, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. Aplio S.A. - ---------- In connection with the acquisition of Aplio, S.A in July 2000 by the Company, a dispute has arisen with the selling shareholders regarding the issuance of stock options and the exercise price for the options and therefore the parties have agreed to submit the matter to mediation and, thereafter, to binding arbitration if the matter is not settled. The Company is confidant that if the matter is not settled, it will prevail in arbitration proceedings, however no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the arbitration 11 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Net2Phone should be read in conjunction with the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2000. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward- looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. All forward- looking statements and risk factors included in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to Net2Phone as of the date thereof, and Net2Phone assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or risk factors. Six Months Ended January 31, 2001 Compared to Six Months Ended January 31, 2000 Results of Operations Revenue. Our revenues are primarily derived from per-minute charges we billed to our customers on a pre-paid basis and from the sale of internet telephony equipment and services to resellers, IDT and other carriers. Revenue increased 128.8% from approximately $28.6 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $65.5 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in billed minutes of use resulting from additional marketing of our products, services and internet telephony devices. Direct Cost of Revenue. Net2Phone's direct cost of revenue consists primarily of network costs associated with carrying our customers' traffic on our network and leased networks, routing their calls through a local telephone company to reach their final destination and wholesale cost of internet telephony devices. Direct cost of revenue increased by 192.6%, from approximately $15.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $44.5 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs increased from approximately 53.2% for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 68.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2001. This increase is primarily attributable to the cost of free minutes generated through some of our strategic partners and monthly recurring costs for leased lines and other connectivity in anticipation of increased traffic volumes from our various distribution relationships. The Company has restructured certain contracts and are in the process of renegotiating other strategic relationships to limit or eliminate Net2Phone's subsidization of minutes to their customer bases. Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of expenses associated with acquiring customers, including commissions paid to our sales personnel, advertising costs, referral fees and amounts paid to our strategic partners, some of which contain revenue-sharing arrangements. Selling and marketing expenses increased approximately 281% from approximately $15.5 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $59.1 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. The Company incurred a one-time non- recurring termination charge of approximately $31 million related to marketing and advertising expenses associated with agreements established with one of our strategic partners. General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of the salaries of our employees and associated benefits, and the cost of insurance, travel, entertainment, legal, rent, utilities and other costs. General and administrative expenses increased approximately 174.4% from approximately $13.7 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $37.6 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenue these costs increased from approximately 48.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 57.5% for the six months ended January 31, 2001. This increase is primarily attributable to the costs associated with adding organizational infrastructure and the increase in personnel as the Company continues to build its operations, product development, customer service, marketing and business development functions and reflects the impact of the acquisitions completed in the period. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately 521.5% from approximately $2.0 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $12.3 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenues, these costs increased from approximately 6.9% for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 18.8% for the six months ended January 31, 2001. Depreciation will continue to increase as we increase capital expenditures for the deployment of network and equipment, both domestically and internationally, to manage increased call volumes. Amortization includes certain trademark licenses and the amortization of intangible assets in 12 connection with our acquisition of Aplio in July 2000, the acquisition of iKena in December 2000 and the investment in Alonet in December 2000. Compensation Charge from the Issuance of Stock Options. The non-cash compensation charge from the issuance of stock options increased approximately 35.9% from $7.3 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $10.0 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs decreased from approximately 25.7% for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 15.2% for the six months ended January 31, 2001. We expect to continue to expense non-cash compensation over the vesting period related to some of the options issued. Loss from Operations. Loss from operations was approximately $25.1 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 as compared to loss from operations of approximately $98.0 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. Excluding the non-cash compensation charge and the one-time non-recurring termination cost described above, our loss from operations for the six months ended January 31, 2001 would have been $57.1 million. Interest Income, net. Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income increased approximately 226% from $3.6 million for the six months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $11.9 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. The interest income resulted from the investment of the proceeds of sales of stock. Other Expense, net. In the second quarter of Fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a loss relating to a permanent write-down of its Yahoo! shares. This loss of approximately $100 million has been recorded as other expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. Offsetting the loss relating to a permanent write-down is a gain relating to changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. Three Months Ended January 31, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2000 Results of Operations Revenue. Our revenues are primarily derived from per-minute charges we billed to our customers on a pre-paid basis and from the sale of internet telephony equipment and services to resellers, IDT and other carriers. Revenue increased 124% from approximately $15.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $34.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in billed minutes of use resulting from additional marketing of our products, services and internet telephony devices. Direct Cost of Revenue. Net2Phone's direct cost of revenue consists primarily of network costs associated with carrying our customers' traffic on our network and leased networks, routing their calls through a local telephone company to reach their final destination and wholesale cost of internet telephony devices. Direct cost of revenue increased by 208%, from approximately $8.4 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $25.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs increased from approximately 54.2% for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 74.6% for the three months ended January 31, 2001. This increase is primarily attributable to the cost of free minutes generated through some of our strategic partners and monthly recurring costs for leased lines and other connectivity in anticipation of increased traffic volumes from our various distribution relationships. We have restructured certain contracts and are in the process of renegotiating other strategic relationships to limit or eliminate Net2Phone's subsidization of minutes to their customer bases. Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of expenses associated with acquiring customers, including commissions paid to our sales personnel, advertising costs, referral fees and amounts paid to our strategic partners, some of which contain revenue-sharing arrangements. Selling and marketing expenses increased approximately 405% from approximately $9.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $46.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. The Company incurred a one- time non-recurring termination charge of approximately $31 million related to marketing and advertising expenses associated with agreements established with one of our strategic partners. We have renegotiated certain of the strategic agreements to eliminate or lower the fees paid to acquire customers. General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of the salaries of our employees and associated benefits, and the cost of insurance, travel, entertainment, legal, rent, utilities and other costs. General and administrative expenses increased approximately 151% from approximately $8.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $20.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenue these costs increased from approximately 51.8% for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 58.1% for the three months ended January 31, 2001. This increase was primarily attributable to the costs associated with adding organizational 13 infrastructure and increase in personnel as the Company continues to build its operations, product development, customer service, marketing and business development functions and reflects the impact of the acquisitions completed in the period. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately 489% from approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $6.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenues, these costs increased from approximately 7.3% for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 19.1% for the three months ended January 31, 2001. Depreciation will continue to increase as we increase capital expenditures for the deployment of network and equipment, both domestically and internationally, to manage increased call volumes. Amortization includes certain trademark licenses and amortization of intangible assets in connection with our acquisition of Aplio in July 2000, the acquisition of iKena in December 2000 and the investment in Alonet in December 2000. Compensation Charge from the Issuance of Stock Options. The non-cash compensation charge from the issuance of stock options increased approximately 18% from $4.4 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $5.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. As a percentage of total revenue, these costs decreased from approximately 28.5% for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately 15.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2001. We expect to continue to expense non-cash compensation over the vesting period related to some of the options issued. Loss from Operations. Loss from operations was approximately $15.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 as compared to loss from operations of approximately $69.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. Excluding the non-cash compensation charge and the one-time non-recurring termination cost described above, our loss from operations for the three months ended January 31, 2001 would have been $33.5 million. Interest Income, net. Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income increased approximately 130% from $2.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2000 to approximately $5.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2001. The interest income resulted from the investment of the proceeds of sales of our stock. Other Expense, net. In the second quarter of Fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a loss relating to a permanent write-down of its Yahoo! shares. This loss of approximately $100 million has been recorded as other expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. Offsetting the loss relating to a permanent write-down is a gain relating to changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of January 31, 2001, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of approximately $353.5 and working capital of approximately $288.0 million. The Company generated negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately $64.5 million during the six months ended January 31, 2001, compared with negative cash flow from operating activities of $36.7 million during the six months ended January 31,2000. The decrease in cash flow from operating activities is primarily due to the changes in working capital as a result of the timing of receipts and disbursements. Net cash used in investing activities increased from $23.8 million during the six months ended January 31, 2000, to $24.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. The Company's capital expenditures increased from approximately $12.9 million during the six months ended January 31, 2000 to $37.4 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001, as the Company expanded its domestic and international network infrastucture. In addition, the net cash from the proceeds from the sale of marketable securities was approximately $7.4 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. In August 2000, the Company purchased 321,027 shares of common stock of Speechworks, International, Inc. for approximately $4.0 million and acquired 994,299 shares of Predictive Networks, Inc. Series C Convertible preferred stock for approximately $3.0 million. In November 2000, the Company purchased 2,729,730 shares of HeyAnita, Inc. Series B preferred stock for approximately $2.0 million. In December 2000, the Company purchased 591,576 shares of LocatioNet Systems 2000 Ltd. common stock for approximately $1.0 million and acquired 54,000 shares of Millicom Italia common stock for approximately $2.0 million. In December 2000, the Company acquired 4,432,665 shares of Alonet S.A. common stock for approximately $3 million in cash and converted loans of $4 million due from Alonet S.A. Net cash provided by financing activities increased from $267.3 million during the six months ended January 31, 2000, to approximately $269.3 million for the six months ended January 31, 2001. The Company received approximately $296 million in net proceeds related to the sale of common stock to a subsidiary of AT&T in August 2000 and received approximately $23.1 million in a private placement of 135,000 shares of preferred stock for Adir Technologies, Inc., a 14 subsidiary of Net2Phone. During the six months ended January 31, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized a new share buyback program through which the Company may repurchase up to five million shares of common stock in the open market. As of January 31, 2001, the Company had repurchased 3,809,400 shares under this program, utilizing approximately $53.4 million in cash. The Company believes that, based upon its present business plan, the Company's existing cash resources will be sufficient to meet its currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Not applicable. 15 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Multi-Tech - ---------- The Company is currently involved in patent litigation in federal court in Minnesota. Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. of Minneapolis, Minnesota filed suit against the Company, along with several other defendants, alleging infringement of the claims of four U.S. Patents. The Company filed an answer and the litigation is in the early stages of discovery. The Company believes the claims are without merit and is vigorously defending the case. The Company's ability to favorably resolve this matter depends, in part, on the Company's ability to find prior art that invalidates the patents in suit. Since the search for prior art has not yet been completed, a meaningful probability of success on the merits cannot be provided at this time. However, should a judge issue an injunction against the Company requiring that the Company cease distributing its software or providing its software-based services, such an injunction could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business operations, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. Aplio S.A. - ---------- In connection with the acquisition of Aplio, S.A in July 2000 by the Company, a dispute has arisen with the selling shareholders regarding the issuance of stock options and the exercise price for the options and therefore the parties have agreed to submit the matter to mediation and, thereafter, to binding arbitration if the matter is not settled. The Company is confidant that if the matter is not settled, it will prevail in arbitration proceedings, however no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the arbitration Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds On August 11, 2000 AT&T purchased four million newly-issued Class A shares of the Company at a price of $75 per share. In addition, AT&T purchased 14.9 million Class A shares from IDT for $75 per share, giving AT&T approximately a 39 percent voting stake and approximately a 32 percent economic stake in the Company. Proceeds to Net2Phone, after deducting related expenses, were approximately $296 million. Net2Phone expects to use the net proceeds for developing and maintaining strategic relationships, advertising and promotion, upgrading and expanding its network, international expansion, research and development, potential acquisitions and general corporate purposes. Over the past five months the Company has entered into and expanded upon its strategic distribution relationships and invested considerably to build its consumer brand. In addition, the Company has expanded its network to reach more points of presence, both domestically and internationally and is in the process of upgrading its fiber capacity. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") was held on December 8, 2000. The following matters were submitted to our stockholders for their vote, and the results of the vote taken at the Meeting were as follows: 1. Three of our Class I Directors were elected for a term of three years. (a) Stephen M. Greenberg 86,484,455 votes for; 4,626,786 votes against; (b) James R. Mellor 86,484,455 votes for; 4,626,786 votes against; and (c) Anthony G. Werner 86,484,455 votes for; 4,626,786 votes against. 2. Amendment to our 1999 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Plan") were ratified. The amendment to the Plan increased the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder by 2,000,000 shares to an aggregate of 16,940,000 shares. 16 Class A Common Stock: 33,303,800 votes for; 0 votes against 2,250,000 abstentions; and Common Stock 9,140,901 votes for; 1,600,088 votes against 21,256 abstentions. 3. The appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2001 was ratified. Class A Common Stock: 33,303,800 votes for; 0 votes against 0 abstentions; and Common Stock 19,520,791 votes for; 467,862 votes against 21,256 abstentions. Item 5. Other Information Board of Directors - ------------------ On March 2000, Richard R. Roscitt, our Class II director resigned from the Board of Directors. On March 2000, the Board of Directors appointed David Nagel to serve as a Director until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until his earlier resignation or removal in accordance with our By-laws. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a) Exhibits. Exhibit No. Description - ---------- ----------- 3.1* Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. 3.2* Bylaws. 3.3* Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. 3.4* Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. 4.1* Specimen Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant. 10.35** Subscription Agreement, dated August 11, 2000, by and between Net2Phone, Inc. and AT&T Corp. 10.36** Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 11, 2000, by and between Net2Phone, Inc. and AT&T Corp. 10.46#*** Voice over Internet Protocol Services Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2000, by and between Yahoo! Inc. and the Registrant. 10.47##*** Stock Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2000, by and between Yahoo! Inc. and the Registrant. 10.48*** Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2000, by and between Yahoo! Inc. and the Registrant. 10.49*** Form of Founder Stock Agreement for Adir Technologies, Inc., dated as of September 8, 2000. 10.50*** Form of Founder Stock Pledge Agreement for Adir Technologies, Inc. dated as of September 8, 2000. 27. 1*** Financial Data Schedule. - -------- * Incorporated by reference from our registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-78713). ** Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2000. *** Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on December 11, 2000. # Confidential treatment granted as to parts of this document. b) Reports on Form 8-K. Not Applicable. 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NET2PHONE, INC. By: MARCH 19, 2001 /s/ Howard S.Balter - -------------- -------------------------------- Date Howard S.Balter Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Ilan M. Slasky -------------------------------- Ilan M. Slasky Chief Financial Officer 18