SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended: Commission File No.: October 31, 2001 0-24338 VARIFLEX, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 95-3164466 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification incorporation or organization) Number) 5152 North Commerce Avenue Moorpark, California 93021 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (805) 523-0322 ___________________________________________________________ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No_____ ----- As of December 11, 2001, there were 4,603,771 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding. VARIFLEX, INC. INDEX Page No. -------- Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 31, 2001 and July 31, 2001.......................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2001 and 2000................ 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2001 and 2000................ 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations......................... 8 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings........................................... 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................ 11 2 PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements - ----------------------------- VARIFLEX, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and per share data) October 31, July 31, 2001 2001 ----------- --------- Assets (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,546 $ 16,612 Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $439 and $436 as of October 31, 2001 and July 31, 2001, respectively 7,272 8,067 Inventory (finished goods) 7,297 7,437 Inventory (raw materials and work-in-process) 553 727 Deferred income taxes 902 1,337 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,740 1,677 --------- -------- Total current assets 35,310 35,857 Property and equipment, net 330 295 Intangible assets 2,728 2,848 Other assets 476 574 --------- -------- Total assets $ 38,844 $ 39,574 ========= ======== Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Trade acceptances payable $ 725 $ 537 Accounts payable 1,536 1,141 Accrued warranty 807 848 Accrued salaries and related liabilities 554 684 Accrued co-op advertising 2,015 1,882 Accrued returns and allowances 864 730 Accrued product liability claims 368 418 Other accrued expenses 286 573 Current maturities of note payable 200 200 --------- -------- Total current liabilities 7,355 7,013 Note payable, less current maturities 669 846 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding - - Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 6,044,736 issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2001 and July 31, 2001 9 9 Common stock warrants 702 702 Additional paid-in capital 21,023 21,023 Retained earnings 17,801 18,696 Treasury stock, at cost, 1,440,965 shares as of October 31, 2001 and July 31, 2001 (8,715) (8,715) --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 30,820 31,715 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity --------- -------- $ 38,844 $ 39,574 ========= ======== See accompanying notes. 3 VARIFLEX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three months ended October 31, ------------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------ ---------- Net sales $ 9,738 $ 19,126 Cost of goods sold 8,713 15,764 -------- --------- Gross profit 1,025 3,362 -------- --------- Operating expenses: Selling and marketing 505 809 General and administrative 1,531 1,282 -------- --------- Total operating expenses 2,036 2,091 -------- --------- Income (loss) from operations (1,011) 1,271 -------- --------- Other income (expense): Interest expense (23) (26) Interest income and other 139 218 -------- --------- Total other income (expense) 116 192 -------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes (895) 1,463 Provision for income taxes - 459 -------- --------- Net income (loss) $ (895) $ 1,004 ======== ========= Net income (loss) per share of common stock: Basic $ (0.19) $ 0.22 ======== ========= Diluted $ (0.19) $ 0.21 ======== ========= Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 4,599 4,584 ======== ========= Diluted 4,599 4,677 ======== ========= See accompanying notes. 4 VARIFLEX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three months ended October 31, ------------------------------ 2001 2000 ---------- ------------ Operating activities Net income (loss) $ (895) $ 1,004 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 29 36 Amortization of intangibles 120 120 Non-cash interest charge 23 26 Deferred income taxes 435 (732) Provision (recovery) for bad debts 3 (1) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade accounts receivable 792 (4,890) Inventory 314 (4,073) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (63) 1,131 Trade acceptances payable 188 1,869 Accounts payable 395 323 Accrued product recall expenses - (56) Other current liabilities (241) 1,322 ---------- ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,100 (3,921) ---------- ------------ Investing activities Purchases of property and equipment (64) (30) Other assets 98 17 ---------- ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 34 (13) ---------- ------------ Financing activities Principal payment on note payable (200) (200) ---------- ------------ Net cash used in financing activities (200) (200) ---------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash 934 (4,134) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,612 14,066 ---------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 17,546 $ 9,932 ========== ============ Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ - $ - Income taxes $ - $ 315 See accompanying notes. 5 VARIFLEX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2001. Note 2. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2001 financial statements to conform with fiscal 2002 presentation. Note 3. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effects of stock options and warrants. For the three months ended October 31, 2001, diluted earnings per share excluded the effect of all options and warrants as their effect would have been antidilutive. For the three months ended October 31, 2000, the number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share included 93,252 shares issuable under stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. Note 4. Cooperative Advertising As of August 1, 2001, the Company adopted the Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) Issue 00-25, "Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration from a Vendor to a Retailer." EITF 00-25 requires consideration paid by a vendor to a retailer, such as slotting fees and cooperative advertising, be classified as a reduction of revenue in the vendor's income statement (instead of an expense) unless certain criteria are met. Accordingly, certain charges for cooperative advertising are reflected as a reduction of revenue. Prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the requirements of EITF 00-25. 6 Note 5. Segment Information Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 ("SFAS No. 131"), "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," the Company has determined, based on its internal system of management reporting and its assessment of performance as a single operating unit, that during the three months ended October 31, 2001 and 2000, it operated in only one segment. The Company classifies its products into similar product groupings. The action sport products include in-line skates, skateboards, and scooters. The outdoor products include portable instant canopies and springless trampolines. The protective products include recreational protective equipment, such as wrist guards, elbow pads and knee pads, and helmets. Sales of similar products for that segment are as follows: Three months ended October 31, ------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------- ---------- (In thousands) Action sport products $ 5,160 $ 14,610 Outdoor products 3,456 3,082 Protective products 1,764 2,816 Other products 177 229 --------- ---------- Total gross sales 10,557 20,737 Returns and allowances (526) (779) Cooperative advertising (293) (832) ========= ========== Total net sales $ 9,738 $ 19,126 ========= ========== Note 6. Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company is involved in claims and lawsuits (including those involved in product liability) arising in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, all of these claims and lawsuits are covered by insurance. Management has set up reserves for estimated potential liabilities and does not believe these matters will have a material and adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations --------------------- Overview -------- The Company is a leading distributor and wholesaler in the United States of in-line skates, skateboards, recreational protective equipment (such as wrist guards, elbow pads and knee pads used by skaters and skateboarders) and helmets, portable instant canopies, and springless trampolines. The Company designs and develops these products, which are then manufactured to the Company's detailed specifications by independent contractors. The Company distributes its products throughout the United States and in foreign countries. Results of Operations --------------------- Net Sales. Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 (the quarter --------- ended October 31, 2001) totaled $9,738,000 compared to $19,126,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2001, representing a decrease of $9,388,000 or 49%. The decrease in net sales primarily resulted from a decrease in sales of the Company's mini-scooters, a product that was extremely popular for the 2000 holiday season. Smaller decreases in sales of other products were largely offset by increases in sales of canopies. The decrease in sales of the other product categories is primarily attributable to the slowdown in consumer retail spending. The following table shows the Company's major product categories as a percentage of total gross sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2001. Action sport products include in-line skates, skateboards, and scooters. The outdoor products include portable instant canopies and springless trampolines. Protective products include recreational protective equipment, such as wrist guards, elbow pads and knee pads, and helmets: Quarter Ended October 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- Action sport products 50% 71% Outdoor products 33% 15% Protective products 17% 14% Other products (*) (*) ----- ----- Total 100% 100% ===== ===== (*) Less than one-half of one percent. Gross Profit. Gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 totaled ------------ $1,025,000 compared to $3,362,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2001, a decrease of $2,337,000 or 70%. The Company's gross margin was 10.5% of net sales for the quarter ended October 31, 2001, compared to 17.6% for the quarter ended October 31, 2000. The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to an increase in labor and overhead costs as a percentage of sales. A substantial amount of labor and overhead costs are basically fixed in amount and do not decrease with lower sales volume. In addition, the Company incurred increased warranty costs, workers' compensation insurance costs, and product liability insurance costs. 8 Operating Expenses. The Company's selling and marketing expenses ------------------ totaled $505,000 for the first quarter of 2002, compared to $809,000 in the first quarter of 2001, a decrease of $304,000 or 38%. Selling and marketing expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 amounted to 5.2% of net sales, compared to 4.2% during the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The decrease in the dollar amount was primarily due to a decrease in sales commissions' expense as a result of the lower sales level discussed in the net sales section, offset to a lesser extent by increased international sales expenses. The increase in expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to certain expenses, such as salaries and wages and trade show expenses, that are basically fixed in amount and are not directly related to the decreased net sales discussed above. General and administrative expenses totaled $1,531,000 in the first quarter of 2002, compared to $1,282,000 in the first quarter of 2001, an increase of $249,000 or 19%. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 amounted to 15.7% of net sales, compared to 6.7% during the first quarter of 2001. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in product development expenses, as a result of increased emphasis by the Company in product development, and an insurance recovery in fiscal 2001 related to prior fiscal years, which resulted in lower expenses in fiscal 2001. Other Income (Expense). Other income totaled $116,000 in the first ---------------------- quarter of 2002, compared to $192,000 in the first quarter of 2001, a decrease of $76,000 or 40%. The decrease was primarily due to decreased interest income as a result of the decreased interest rates available on the Company's marketable securities and cash equivalents. Provision for Income Taxes. The income tax provision for the first -------------------------- quarter of fiscal 2002 was zero due to changes in the valuation allowance. The income tax provision for the first quarter of fiscal 2001 was $459,000 or 31% of income before income taxes. The effective rate differs from the federal statutory rate due to changes in the valuation allowance, certain expenses not deductible for tax purposes and state taxes. At October 31, 2001, the Company has a valuation allowance of approximately $2.0 million against its net deferred tax assets. To the extent that the Company generates sufficient ordinary income in the future, approximately $700,000 of the valuation allowance may be further reversed as a reduction of income tax expense and thereby reduce the effective tax rate. Approximately $1.3 million of the valuation allowance would only be reversed and reflected as a reduction of income tax expense if the Company generates qualifying capital gain income, which is not expected to occur in the foreseeable future. Liquidity and Capital Resources ------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents totaled $17,546,000 as of October 31, 2001, compared to $16,612,000 as of July 31, 2001. The cash equivalents are invested in money market funds which consist of investment-grade short-term instruments. The Company currently plans to continue investing cash equivalents in this manner. Net working capital as of October 31, 2001 was $27,955,000, compared to $28,844,000 as of July 31, 2001, and the Company's current ratio was 4.8:1 as of October 31, 2001, compared to 5.1:1 as of July 31, 2001. The decreases in working capital and current ratio were primarily due to decreases in accounts receivable, inventory and deferred income taxes, and increases in current liabilities. Short-term investments fluctuate on a daily basis as a result of changes in working capital components. 9 The Company has a credit agreement with a major bank providing a $16,000,000 revolving line of credit which is subject to a borrowing base that is calculated monthly. At October 31, 2001, approximately $7,000,000 was available for borrowing and no cash advances were outstanding under the credit facility. The borrowing base is based on a percentage of eligible receivables, inventory and short-term investments. The line of credit provides for cash advances to a maximum of $7,000,000 and the issuance of commercial letters of credit. At October 31, 2001, approximately $1,500,000 in letters of credit were issued. The agreement, which expires December 31, 2001, is secured by inventory and receivables and contains certain financial covenants. The Company is currently negotiating an extension of this agreement. The cash advances portion of the line of credit bears interest at the bank's prime rate, which was 5.5% at October 31, 2001. The Company had long-term debt of $669,000 as of October 31, 2001, compared to $846,000 as of July 31, 2001, with the decrease due to a payment made during the first quarter. The Company had net stockholders' equity of $30,820,000 as of October 31, 2001, compared to $31,715,000 as of July 31, 2001, with the difference due to operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2001. Sensitivity ----------- The Company does not believe that the fluctuation in the value of the dollar in relation to the currency of its suppliers has any significant material and adverse impact on the Company's ability to purchase products at agreed upon prices. Typically, the Company and its suppliers negotiate prices in U.S. Dollars and payments to suppliers are also made in U.S. Dollars. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that the value of the dollar will not have an impact upon the Company in the future. The Company's exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Company's investment in short-term instruments and money market funds. The Company also has interest rate sensitivity related to its revolving direct advance line of credit. 10 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ----------------- See Note 6 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by this reference. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- (a) Exhibits. -------- None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. ------------------- No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Registrant during the quarter to which this Form 10-Q relates. 11 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. VARIFLEX, INC. December 11, 2001 /s/ Raymond H. Losi II ------------------------------------------------------- Raymond H. Losi II Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) December 11, 2001 /s/ Roger M. Wasserman ------------------------------------------------------- Roger M. Wasserman Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 12