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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
December 31, 2001
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ............ to .........
Commission file number 0-19654
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware 77-0138960
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
741 Calle Plano
Camarillo, CA 93012
(Address of principal executive offices)
(805) 388-3700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
_________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [_].
As of January 31, 2002, there were 200,237,776 shares of $0.01 par value
common stock outstanding.
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VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page Number
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 2
(unaudited) and September 30, 2001
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for 3
the three months ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for 4
the three months ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of 13
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 23
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2 Changes in Securities 25
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 25
1
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
Dec. 31, 2001 Sept. 30, 2001
------------- --------------
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 100,356 $ 92,847
Short-term investments 85,463 126,938
Accounts receivable, net 46,639 53,730
Inventories, net 39,198 44,833
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 14,602 12,447
Deferred tax assets, net 22,910 22,910
---------- ----------
Total current assets 309,168 353,705
---------- ----------
Long-term investments 369,046 454,849
Property and equipment, net 202,478 248,332
Restricted long-term deposits 92,372 87,987
Goodwill, net 553,066 553,066
Other intangible assets, net 38,911 42,057
Deferred tax assets, net 122,902 122,902
Other assets 67,490 69,884
---------- ----------
$1,755,433 $1,932,782
========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt $ 902 $ 897
Current portion of convertible subordinated debt -- 69,765
Accounts payable 14,788 21,463
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 30,985 23,198
Accrued interest expense 4,299 955
Income taxes payable 12,098 12,172
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities 63,072 128,450
---------- ----------
Long-term debt 1,474 1,703
Derivative liability 12,838 --
Convertible subordinated debt, net of $12,867 discount 441,002 467,328
Minority interest 6,358 6,296
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 500,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding 197,670,232 and
197,440,321 shares on Dec. 31, 2001 and Sept. 30, 2001,
respectively 1,976 1,974
Additional paid-in capital 1,395,446 1,396,466
Deferred compensation (71,998) (81,582)
Retained earnings (deficit) (94,735) 12,147
---------- ----------
Total shareholders' equity 1,230,689 1,329,005
---------- ----------
$1,755,433 $1,932,782
========== ==========
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
----------------------------------
Dec. 31, 2001 Dec. 31, 2000
------------- -------------
Revenues $ 39,149 $ 165,066
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues 33,916 52,347
Engineering, research and development 45,031 33,665
Selling, general and administrative 17,471 17,665
Restructuring charge 64,299 --
Amortization of intangible assets 3,146 20,334
------------- -------------
Total costs and expenses 163,863 124,011
------------- -------------
Income (loss) from operations (124,714) 41,055
Interest income 5,159 15,412
Interest expense (4,324) (8,305)
------------- -------------
Other income, net 835 7,107
------------- -------------
Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item (123,879) 48,162
Income tax expense (benefit) (6,495) 20,060
------------- -------------
Income (loss) before extraordinary gain (117,384) 28,102
Extraordinary gain on early extinguishment of debt, net of
$6,596 of tax expense 10,502 --
------------- -------------
Net income (loss) $ (106,882) $ 28,102
============= =============
Basic and diluted extraordinary gain per share: $ 0.05 $ --
============= =============
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ (0.54) $ 0.16
============= =============
Diluted $ (0.54) $ 0.15
============= =============
Shares used in per share computations:
Basic 197,543 180,434
============= =============
Diluted 197,543 193,084
============= =============
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
---------------------------
Dec 31, 2001 Dec 31, 2000
------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $(106,882) $ 28,102
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 22,054 30,925
Property and equipment write off 46,958 --
Inventory write off 12,033 --
Prepaid maintenance write off 16,201 --
Amortization of debt issue costs and debt discount 651 971
Amortization of deferred compensation 8,145 2,619
Extraordinary gain on extinguishment of debt, net (10,502) --
Loss on derivative instrument 12 --
Increase in equity associated with tax benefit from
exercise of stock options -- 5,720
Change in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in, net of effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net 7,091 (39,816)
Inventories, net (6,398) (6,844)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (18,356) 128
Other assets 628 --
Increase (decrease) in, net of effects of acquisitions:
Accounts payable (6,675) (4,649)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 7,787 12,215
Accrued interest payable 3,344 7,200
Income taxes payable (6,670) 14,059
--------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (30,579) 50,630
--------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investments, net 127,278 155,131
Capital expenditures (20,014) (62,096)
Restricted long-term deposits (4,385) (4,987)
Payment for purchase of companies, net of cash acquired -- (934)
--------- --------
Net cash provided by investing activities 102,879 87,114
--------- --------
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
----------------------------
Dec 31, 2001 Dec 31, 2000
------------- ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments under long-term debt and capital leases (224) (7,379)
Repurchase of convertible subordinated debt (65,050) --
Capital contributions by minority interest limited partners 62 950
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 421 4,487
------------ -----------
Net cash used in financing activities (64,791) (1,942)
------------ -----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 7,509 135,802
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 92,847 257,081
------------ -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 100,356 $ 392,883
============ ===========
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 15 $ 265
============ ===========
Income taxes $ 174 $ 289
============ ===========
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:
Issuance of stock options in purchase transaction $ -- $ 4,930
============ ===========
Issuance of common stock in purchase transaction $ -- $ 6,112
============ ===========
Cancellation of stock options $ 1,439 $ --
============ ===========
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited
and include the accounts of Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation and its
subsidiaries (the "Company"). All intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated. In management's opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring accruals) which are necessary for a fair presentation of
financial condition and results of operations are reflected in the attached
interim financial statements. This report should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements presented in the 2001 Annual Report. Footnotes
and other disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosures in the
Company's audited financial statements for fiscal year 2001 contained in the
Annual Report have been omitted. The interim financial information herein is
not necessarily representative of the results to be expected for any subsequent
period.
Cash Equivalents and Investments
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with
maturities over three months up to one year are considered short-term
investments and investments with maturities over one year are considered long-
term investments. Cash equivalents and investments are principally composed of
money market accounts, commercial paper rated A-1, P-1 and obligations of the
U.S. government and its agencies. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities", the Company classifies its securities included under investments as
held-to-maturity securities, which are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for
the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. As of December 31, 2001
and September 30, 2001, carrying value was substantially the same as market
value.
Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities
In June 1998 the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities." In June 2000 the FASB issued SFAS
No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging
Activity, an Amendment of SFAS 133." SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138 require that
all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their respective
fair values. SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138 are effective for all fiscal
quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 30, 2000; the Company adopted
SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138 on October 1, 2000. The adoption of SFAS 133 and
SFAS 138 did not have an impact on the Company as it did not have any derivative
instruments at that time.
All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. On
the date the derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the
derivative as a hedge. The Company formally documents all relationships between
hedging instruments and hedged items,
6
as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various
hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are
designated as fair-value, cash-flow, or foreign-currency hedges to specific
assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or
forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge's
inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values
or cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not
highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective
hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that
is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with the loss or gain
on the hedged item are recorded in earnings. Changes in the fair value of a
derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a
cash-flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income, until earnings are
affected by the variability in cash flows of the designated hedged item. The
Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that
the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or
cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or
exercised, the derivative is dedesignated as a hedging instrument, because it is
unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, a hedged firm commitment no
longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or management determines that
designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the
derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair-value hedge, the Company
continues to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value, and no
longer adjusts the hedged asset or liability for changes in fair value. The
adjustment of the carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability is accounted
for in the same manner as other components of the carrying amount of that asset
or liability. When hedge accounting is discontinued because the hedged item no
longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, the Company continues to carry
the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value, removes any asset or
liability that was recorded pursuant to recognition of the firm commitment from
the balance sheet and recognizes any gain or loss in earnings. When hedge
accounting is discontinued because it is probable that a forecasted transaction
will not occur, the Company continues to carry the derivative on the balance
sheet at its fair value, and gains and losses that were accumulated in other
comprehensive income are recognized immediately in earnings. In all other
situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the Company continues to
carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet, and recognizes any
changes in its fair value in earnings.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company entered into an
interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to market risks from
changing interest rates. For interest rate swaps, the differential to be paid or
received is accrued and recognized in interest expense and may change as market
interest rates change. If a swap is terminated prior to its maturity, the gain
or loss is recognized over the remaining original life of the swap if the item
hedged remains outstanding, or immediately, if the item hedged does not remain
outstanding. If the swap is not terminated prior to maturity, but the underlying
hedged item is no longer outstanding, the interest rate swap is marked to market
and any unrealized gain or loss is recognized immediately.
7
Computation of Net Income (Loss) per Share
The reconciliation of shares used to calculate basic and diluted income
(loss) per share consists of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
--------------------------
Dec 31, 2001 Dec 31, 2000
------------ ------------
Shares used in basic per share computations -
weighted average shares outstanding 197,543 180,434
Net effect of dilutive common share equivalents
based on treasury stock method -- 12,650
------- -------
Shares used in diluted per share computation 197,543 193,084
======= =======
Stock options and other convertible securities exercisable for 44,585,205
and 7,141,522 shares that were outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted net income per
share, as the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive. The antidilutive
common stock equivalents consist primarily of employee stock options and the
convertible subordinated debentures that are convertible into the Company's
common stock at a conversion price of $112.19.
Reclassifications
Where necessary, prior periods' information has been reclassified to
conform to the current period condensed consolidated financial statement
presentation.
Note 2. Restructuring Costs and Other Special Charges
Restructuring costs - In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company
announced a restructuring plan as a result of the continued decreased demand for
its products, a shift in the industry's technology and efforts to align its cost
structure with the current business environment. This restructuring plan
included a workforce reduction, consolidation of excess facilities and write-
down of fixed assets deemed impaired. The summary of restructuring costs and
activity related to the restructuring liabilities, including a rollforward of
restructuring charges recognized in the prior year are outlined as follows (in
thousands):
Workforce Excess Impairment
Reduction Facilities Of Assets Total
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at September 30, 2001 $ 1,229 1,706 -- 2,935
Total charge 736 404 63,159 64,299
Noncash charges (676) (63,159) (63,835)
Cash payments (738) (226) (964)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 2001 $ 1,227 1,208 -- 2,435
-------------------------------------------------------------
8
In November 2001, the Company reduced its workforce by 130 employees,
primarily within the Company's manufacturing and research and development
operations, and recorded a charge of approximately $0.7 million, primarily
related to severance and fringe benefits. The termination of these employees
was completed in the current quarter. The consolidation of excess facilities
resulted in a charge of $0.4 million which represents lease terminations, non-
cancelable lease costs and write off of leasehold improvements and office
equipment related to the leases and will paid be over the respective lease terms
through May 2003.
From fiscal 1999 through early fiscal 2001, the Company aggressively
expanded its manufacturing capacity in order to meet expected demand. As a
result of the significant decrease in demand during the last six months of
fiscal 2001, continuing into fiscal 2002, and the rapid changes in the
technology processes within the industry, the Company recorded a charge of
approximately $63.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 for the
elimination of certain excess manufacturing equipment equaling $47.0 million,
including fabrication and test equipment, and prepaid maintenance contracts
associated with that equipment equaling $16.2 million. This charge also included
the write off of certain software licenses under non-cancelable agreements
associated with research and development employment positions which were
eliminated as the result of the cancellation of projects deemed non-strategic
and projects the Company determined would not yield an acceptable return on
investment.
In the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Company implemented a similar
restructuring plan due to the sharp decline in demand for its products resulting
in a charge of $26.6 million, with a remaining accrued restructuring balance of
$2.9 million as of September 30, 2001. In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the
Company's activities related to the 2001 restructuring accrual resulted in cash
payments of approximately $0.2 million and non-cash charges of approximately
$0.5 million.
Note 3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 141, "Business Combinations",
and Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Statement 141
requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business
combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and that certain intangible assets
acquired in a business combination be recognized as assets apart from goodwill.
Statement 142 requires goodwill to be tested for impairment under certain
circumstances, and written down when impaired, rather than being amortized as
previous standards required. Furthermore, Statement 142 requires intangible
assets, other than goodwill, to be amortized over their useful lives unless
these lives are determined to be indefinite. Other intangible assets are carried
at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the useful
lives of the respective assets, generally two to ten years.
Statement 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2001; however, the Company has elected to adopt the statement effective as of
October 1, 2001. In accordance with Statement 142, the Company ceased
amortizing goodwill totaling $553.1 million as of the beginning of fiscal 2002,
including $6.4 million of acquired workforce previously classified as other
intangible assets. As a result, in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the
Company did not recognize $27.9 million of goodwill amortization expense that
would have been recognized had the previous statements been in effect.
9
The following table presents details of the Company's total other
intangible assets (in thousands):
Gross Carrying Accumulated
December 31, 2001 Amount Amortization Net Balance
- ----------------- --------------------------------------------
Customer relationships $ 813 (711) 102
Technology 43,765 (8,097) 35,668
Covenants not to compete 4,000 (859) 3,141
--------------------------------------------
Total $ 48,578 (9,667) 38,911
============================================
September 30, 2001
- ------------------
Customer relationships $ 813 (610) 203
Technology 43,765 (5,496) 38,269
Covenants not to compete 4,000 (415) 3,585
Workforce 11,110 (4,709) 6,401
--------------------------------------------
Total $ 59,688 (11,230) 48,458
============================================
The following table presents the amortization expense of other intangible
assets as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2001 Dec 31, 2000
------------ ------------
Amortization expense $ 3,146 $ 530
============ ============
The estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets is as
follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year Amount
- ------------------------------------------------------------
2002 (remaining nine months) $ 7,239
2003 9,516
2004 8,990
2005 8,048
2006 4,701
2007 190
Thereafter 227
-------
Total 38,911
-------
The following presents the impact of Statement 142 on net income (loss) and
net income (loss) per share had the statement been in effect for the first
quarter of fiscal 2001 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
10
Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2001 Dec 31, 2000
------------ ------------
Reported net income (loss) $(106,882) $ 28,102
Adjustments:
Amortization of goodwill -- 19,382
Amortization of workforce -- 422
----- ------
Adjusted net income (loss) $(106,882) $ 47,906
Reported net income (loss) per share - basic $ (0.54) $ 0.16
Adjusted net income (loss) per share - basic $ (0.54) $ 0.27
Reported net income (loss) per share - diluted $ (0.54) $ 0.15
Adjusted net income (loss) per share - diluted $ (0.54) $ 0.25
The Company only operates within one reporting unit. Therefore, any
allocation of goodwill is not required.
There was no impairment of goodwill since the adoption of Statement 142 due
to the fact that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying
value as of October 1, 2001. The Company is required to perform goodwill
impairment tests on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain
circumstances. Future goodwill impairment tests may result in charges to
earnings if the Company determines that goodwill has become impaired.
Note 4. Inventories, net
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
Dec 31, 2001 Sept. 30, 2001
------------ --------------
Raw materials $ 5,175 $ 3,978
Work in process and finished goods 34,023 40,855
------- -------
$39,198 $44,833
======= =======
During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company wrote off $12.0
million of excess and obsolete inventories. The continued industry-wide
reduction in capital spending and the resulting decrease in demand for the
Company's products, resulted in significant adjustments to reduce sales forecast
established at the end of fiscal year 2001. As a result, the Company recorded a
charge, in accordance with the Company's inventory reserve methodology, which
was appropriately included in the costs of revenues in the current quarter.
11
Note 5. Debt
In October and November 2001, the Company purchased $83.3 million principal
amount of its 4% convertible subordinated debentures due March 2005 at
prevailing market prices, for an aggregate of approximately $65.1 million. As a
result, the Company recorded an extraordinary gain on early extinguishment of
debt of approximately $10.5 million, net of income taxes of $6.6 million and a
proportion of debt issuance costs of $1.1 million, in the quarter ended December
31, 2001.
Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company entered into an
interest-rate related derivative instrument to manage its exposure on its debt
instruments that is recorded as a derivative liability. The Company does not
enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in
interest rates, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk.
Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the
derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive,
the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company.
When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, the Company owes the
counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. The Company
minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into
transactions with high-quality counterparties.
Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that
results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with the
interest-rate contract is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that
limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
The Company assesses interest rate risk by continually identifying and
monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected
future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. The Company
maintains risk management control systems to monitor interest rate risk
attributable to both the Company's outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as
well as the Company's offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control
systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow
sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest
rates on the Company's debt.
The Company uses fixed debt to finance its operations. The debt obligation
exposes the Company to variability in the fair value of debt due to changes in
interest rates. Management believes it is prudent to limit the variability. To
meet this objective, management entered into an interest rate swap agreement to
manage fluctuations in debt resulting from interest rate risk. This swap
changes the fixed-rate exposure on the debt to variable. Under the terms of the
interest rate swap, the Company receives fixed interest rate payments and makes
variable interest rate payments, thereby managing the value of debt.
Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap designated as hedging
instruments that effectively offset the variability associated with fixed-rate,
long-term debt are reported in interest expense as a yield adjustment of the
hedged debt.
12
Interest expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 includes a nominal
amount of net losses representing fair value hedge ineffectiveness arising from
differences between the critical terms of the interest rate swap and the hedged
debt obligation when it affects earnings. The maximum term over which the
Company is hedging exposures to the variability of debt for interest risk is 39
months. There were no hedges discontinued during the quarter.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
The information set forth in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" below includes "forward looking
statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), in particular, in "Results of Operations - "Cost
of Revenues", "Engineering, Research and Development Costs", "Selling, General,
and Administrative Expense", "Interest Income and Interest Expense" and
"Liquidity and Capital Resources", and is subject to the safe harbor created by
that section. Factors that management believes could cause results to differ
materially from those projected in the forward looking statements are set forth
below in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" and "Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results."
Results of Operations
Revenues
Total revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 were $39.1 million, a
decrease of 76% from the $165.1 million recorded in the first quarter of fiscal
2001 and an increase of 5.1% from the $37.2 million recorded in the prior
quarter. The decrease in revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 from the
first quarter of fiscal 2001 was due to continued adverse market conditions and
the sharp reduction in demand from our communications and data storage customers
over the past year. The increase in the current quarter revenues from the prior
quarter revenues was due to slight improvement of current market conditions and
the stabilizing of our market.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues in the first quarter of
fiscal 2002 was 86.6% compared to 31.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and
60.0% in the prior quarter. The increase in cost of revenues as a percentage of
total revenues from the first quarter of fiscal 2001, resulted primarily from
the write off of excess and obsolete inventory, lower quarterly revenues on a
base of relatively fixed manufacturing costs, and the introduction of new
products which generally have lower yields when first released. In the first
quarter of fiscal 2002, continued industry-wide reduction in capital spending
and the resulting decrease in demand for our products, resulted in significant
adjustments to reduce sales forecasts established at the end of fiscal year
2001. As a result, we recorded a charge of $12.0 million for the write off of
excess and obsolete inventories, in accordance with the Company's inventory
reserve methodology. Excluding the inventory write off, cost of revenues in the
first quarter of fiscal 2002 would have been $21.9 million, or 56.0% of
revenues. The increase from the first quarter of fiscal 2001 was
13
slightly offset by improved manufacturing yields for mature products during the
first quarter of fiscal 2002. The slight decrease from the prior quarter is the
result of lower fixed costs as a result of the headcount reduction completed in
November 2001. We anticipate that cost of revenues as a percentage of total
revenues will continue to fluctuate in the near term based primarily on the
demand for our products.
Engineering, Research and Development Costs
Engineering, research and development expenses were $45.0 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to $33.7 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 2001 and $46.9 million in the prior quarter. As a percentage of total
revenues, engineering, research and development costs were 115.0% in the first
quarter of fiscal 2002, 20.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2001, and 126.1% in
the prior quarter. The increase from the first quarter of fiscal 2001 was
principally due to increased headcount from fiscal 2001 acquisitions of
approximately 240 employees, amortization of deferred stock compensation and
higher costs to support our continuing efforts to develop new products. The
decrease from the prior quarter was the result of the recent restructuring plan
implemented in November 2001 which eliminated approximately 50 engineering,
research and development personnel. We expect these expenses to decrease
slightly in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 when compared to the first quarter
of fiscal 2002, as we continue to streamline our cost structure. Our
engineering, research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were $17.5 million in the
first quarter of 2002, compared to $17.7 million in the first quarter of 2001
and $27.0 million in the prior quarter. In absolute dollars, SG&A expenses in
the first quarter of fiscal 2002 remained relatively flat compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2001 primarily due to our efforts to streamline our cost
structure. The decrease in SG&A expenses in absolute dollars from the prior
quarter was due principally to the $8.0 million amortization charge recorded as
a result of the residual guarantee provision of our operating lease agreement
recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. As a percentage of total
revenues, SG&A expenses were 44.6% in the first quarter of 2002, compared to
10.7% in the first quarter of 2001 and 72.3% in the prior quarter. Exclusive of
any non-recurring charges, we expect these costs to continue to decrease in
absolute dollars, as we continue to streamline our cost structure.
Restructuring Costs
In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, we announced a restructuring plan as a
result of the continued decreased demand for our products, a shift in the
industry's technology and efforts to align our cost structure with the current
business environment. This restructuring plan included a reduction of our
workforce by 130 employees, consolidation of excess facilities and write-down of
fixed assets deemed impaired. As a result of implementing the restructuring
plan, we incurred a charge of $64.3 million.
Included in the restructuring charge were workforce reduction costs of $0.7
million, primarily related to severance and fringe benefits. The termination of
these 130 employees, primarily within our manufacturing and research and
development operations, was completed in the current quarter. The consolidation
of excess facilities resulted in a charge of $0.4 million,
14
which represents lease terminations and non-cancelable lease costs that will be
paid over the respective lease terms through May 2003.
From fiscal 1999 through early fiscal 2001, we aggressively expanded our
manufacturing capacity in order to meet expected demand. As a result of the
significant decrease in demand during the last six months of fiscal 2001,
continuing into fiscal 2002, and the rapid changes in the technology processes
within the industry, we recorded a charge of approximately $63.2 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 2002 for the elimination of certain excess manufacturing
equipment, including fabrication and test equipment, and prepaid maintenance
contracts associated with that equipment. This charge also included the write
off of certain software licenses under non-cancelable agreements associated with
research and development employment positions which were eliminated as the
result of the cancellation of projects deemed non-strategic and projects that we
determined would not yield an acceptable return on investment.
Amortization of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We have elected to adopt FASB Statement No.142 "Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets" effective the beginning of fiscal 2002. In accordance with
Statement 142, we ceased amortizing goodwill as of October 1, 2001. There was
no impairment of goodwill upon adoption of Statement 142. We are required to
perform goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis and between annual tests in
certain circumstances. Future goodwill impairment tests may result in charges
to earnings. For additional information regarding Statement 142, see Note 2
"Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed,
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Amortization of other intangible assets was $3.1 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 2002, compared to $0.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal
2001. The increase in the amortization of other intangible assets was due to
certain acquisitions completed in the later half of fiscal 2001 whereby
approximately $37.3 million of the aggregate purchase price of those
acquisitions was allocated to other intangible assets.
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Interest income was $5.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2001
compared to $15.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and $8.2 million
in the prior quarter. The decrease in interest income of $10.3 million and $3.1
million from the quarters ended December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2001,
respectively, was the result of lower cash, short term and long term investments
held throughout the quarter. This was primarily the result of the purchase of
$182.9 million and $83.3 million aggregate principal amount of our convertible
subordinated debentures for $148.7 million and $65.1 million in the six months
ended September 30, 2001 and three months ended December 31, 2001, respectively,
combined with lower interest rates paid on the Company's cash balances and an
increase in net cash outflow. Interest expense was $4.3 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to $8.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal
2001 and $7.2 million in the prior quarter. The decrease in interest expense of
$4.0 million and $2.9 million from the first quarter and fourth quarter of
fiscal 2001, respectively, was the result of the lower principal amount of the
convertible subordinated debentures outstanding during the current
15
quarter. Further, as a result of the interest rate swap agreement we entered
into during the current quarter, interest expense was reduced by $1.0 million
for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. As a result of this agreement, we
expect to record lower interest expense in future periods to the extent the
variable rate is lower than the fixed rate of our debentures and to the extent
that we repurchase any additional debentures. However, to the extent the
adjustable rate is higher than the fixed rate of our debentures, our interest
expense would be higher. For additional information regarding the interest rate
swap agreement, see Note 6 "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" of
the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the effective income tax rate is
(5.2%) compared to 41.7% for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. All current
tax benefits being generated are subject to a 100% valuation allowance.
Extraordinary Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
In October and November, 2001, we purchased $83.3 million aggregate principal
amount of our 4% convertible subordinated debentures due March 2005 at
prevailing market prices, for an aggregate of approximately $65.1 million. As a
result, we recorded an extraordinary gain on early extinguishment of debt of
approximately $10.5 million, net of income taxes of $6.6 million and a
proportion of debt issue costs of $1.1 million, in the quarter ended December
31, 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
We used $30.6 million and generated $50.6 million from operating activities
in the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The decrease
in cash flow from operations was principally due to a decrease in revenue over a
relatively fixed cost structure. For the remainder of fiscal 2002, we expect
that our operating losses, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002, will
slightly improve based on our efforts to streamline our cost structure.
Investing Activities
We generated $102.9 million and $87.1 million in investing activities during
the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The cash
generated in investing activities during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 was
due to the maturity of net investments of $127.3 million in held to maturity
debt and equity securities. The cash used in investing activities in the first
quarter of fiscal 2002 was due to capital expenditures of $20.0 million and
payments of collateral on equipment lease of $4.4 million recorded in restricted
long-term deposits.
16
Financing Activities
We used $64.8 million and $1.9 million in financing activities for the three
months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Financing activities for
the three months ended December 31, 2001, represent the purchase $83.3 million
carrying value of our convertible subordinated debentures for $65.1 million in
and the repayment of debt obligations of $0.2 million. This was slightly offset
by proceeds of $0.4 million received from the issuance and sale of common stock
pursuant to our stock option and stock purchase plans and proceeds of $0.1
million received from the limited partners of the Vitesse venture funds.
Management believes that our cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, and cash flow from operations are adequate to finance our planned
growth and operating needs for the next 12 months.
Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB
Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets ("Statement 144"), which supersedes both FASB Statement No. 121,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
be Disposed of ("Statement 121") and the accounting and reporting provisions of
APB Opinion No. 30. Reporting the Results of Operations--Reporting the Effects
of Disposal of a Segment of a Business and Extraordinary, Unusual and
Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions ("Opinion 30"), for the disposal
of a segment of a business (as previously defined in that Opinion). Statement
144 retains the fundamental provisions in Statement 121 for recognizing and
measuring impairment losses on long-lived assets held for use and long-lived
assets to be disposed of by sale, while also resolving significant
implementation issues associated with Statement 121. For example, Statement 144
provides guidance on how a long-lived asset that is used as part of a group
should be evaluated for impairment, establishes criteria for when a long-lived
asset is held for sale and prescribes the accounting for a long-lived asset that
will be disposed of other than by sale. Statement 144 retains the basic
provisions of Opinion 30 on how to present discontinued operations in the income
statement but broadens that presentation to include a component of an entity
(rather than a segment of a business).
We are required to adopt Statement 144 no later than the fiscal year
beginning after December 15, 2001, and plans to adopt its provisions for the
quarter ending December 31, 2002. We do not expect the adoption of Statement 144
for long-lived assets held for use to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements because the impairment assessment under Statement 144 is
largely unchanged from Statement 121. The provisions of the Statement for assets
held for sale or other disposal generally are required to be applied
prospectively after the adoption date to newly initiated disposal activities.
Therefore, we cannot determine the potential effects that adoption of Statement
144 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results
Our Revenues Have Declined Substantially Since the Quarter Ended December 31,
2000, and We Expect That Our Operating Results Will Fluctuate in The Future Due
to Reduced Demand in Our Markets
Our revenues and earnings per share (excluding acquisition related and non-
recurring charges) since December 31, 2000 have been declining on a quarter over
quarter basis with only a slight improvement in the quarter ended December 31,
2001. Further, in the current quarter, our operating results were materially
adversely affected by an inventory write-down, restructuring charges and
impairment charges. If we are required to take additional charges such as these
in the future, the adverse effect on our operating results may again be
material. Due to general economic conditions and slowdowns in purchases of
optical networking equipment, it has become increasingly difficult for us to
predict the purchasing activities of our customers and we expect that our
operating results will fluctuate substantially in the future. In particular, we
expect our revenues to be lower and loss per share to be greater for fiscal 2002
than in fiscal 2001. Future fluctuations in operating results may also be
caused by a number of factors, many of which are outside our control.
Additional factors that could affect our future operating results include the
following:
. The loss of major customers;
. Variations, delays or cancellations of orders and shipments of our
products;
. Reduction in the selling prices of our products;
. Significant changes in the type and mix of products being sold;
. Delays in introducing new products;
. Design changes made by our customers;
. Our failure to manufacture and ship products on time;
. Changes in manufacturing capacity, the utilization of this capacity and
manufacturing yields;
. Variations in product and process development costs;
. Changes in inventory levels; and
. Expenses or operational disruptions resulting from acquisitions.
17
In the quarter ended December 31, 2001, we implemented cost reductions,
including a reduction in work force of approximately 130 employees in an effort
to bring our expenses into line with our reduced revenue expectations. However,
for at least the next several quarters, we do not expect that these measures
will be sufficient to offset lower revenues, and as such, we expect to continue
to incur net losses. In the past, we have recorded significant new product and
process development costs because our policy is to expense these costs at the
time that they are incurred. We may incur these types of expenses in the future.
These additional expenses will have a material and adverse effect on our results
in future periods. The occurrence of any of the above-mentioned factors could
have a material adverse effect on our business and on our financial results.
The Market Price for Our Common Stock Has Been Volatile and Future Volatility
Could Cause the Value of Your Investment in Our Company to Decline.
Our stock price has experienced significant volatility recently. In
particular, our stock price declined significantly in the context of
announcements made by us and other semiconductor suppliers of reduced revenue
expectations and of a general slowdown in the technology sector, particularly
the optical networking equipment sector. Given these general economic
conditions and the reduced demands for our products that we have experienced
recently, we expect that our stock price will continue to be volatile. In
addition, the value of your investment could decline due to the impact of any of
the following factors, among others, upon the market price of our common stock:
. Additional changes in financial analysts' estimates of our revenues and
operating results;
. Our failure to meet financial analysts' performance expectations; and
. Changes in market valuations of other companies in the semiconductor or
fiber optic equipment industries.
In addition, many of the risks described elsewhere in this section could
materially and adversely affect our stock price, as discussed in those risk
factors. The stock markets have recently experienced substantial price and
volume volatility. Fluctuations such as these have affected and are likely to
continue to affect the market price of our common stock.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted
against companies following periods of volatility and decline in the market
price of such companies' securities. If instituted against us, regardless of
the outcome, such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of
our management's attention and resources and have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could be
required to pay substantial damages, including punitive damages, if we were to
lose such a lawsuit.
If We are Unable to Develop and Introduce New Products Successfully or to
Achieve Market Acceptance of Our New Products, Our Operating Results would be
Adversely Affected.
Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new high-performance
integrated circuits for existing and new markets, introduce these products in a
cost-effective and timely manner and convince leading equipment manufacturers to
select these products for design into their own new products. Our quarterly
results in the past have been, and are expected in the future to continue to be,
dependent on the introduction of a relatively small number of new
18
products and the timely completion and delivery of those products to customers.
The development of new ICs is highly complex, and from time to time we have
experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new
products. Our ability to develop and deliver new products successfully will
depend on various factors, including our ability to:
. Accurately predict market requirements and evolving industry standards;
. Accurately define new products;
. Timely complete and introduce new products;
. Timely qualify and obtain industry interoperability certification of our
products and our customers' products into which our products will be
incorporated;
. Achieve high manufacturing yields; and
. Gain market acceptance of our products and our customers' products.
If we are not able to develop and introduce new products successfully, our
business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and
adversely affected.
We are Dependent on a Small Number of Customers in a Few Industries
We intend to continue focusing our sales effort on a small number of
customers in the communications and test equipment markets that require high-
performance integrated circuits. Some of these customers are also our
competitors. For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, no single customer
accounted for greater than 10% of total revenues. If any of our major customers
delays orders of our products or stops buying our products, our business and
financial condition would be severely affected.
We Depend on the Successful Operation of our Production Facilities
During 1998, we started producing high-performance integrated circuits at our
new six-inch wafer fabrication factory in Colorado Springs, Colorado. We are
faced with several risks in the successful operation of this facility as well as
in our overall production operations. We had only produced finished four-inch
wafers until 1998, and therefore, we have limited experience with the equipment
and processes involved in producing finished six-inch wafers. Further, some of
our products have been qualified for manufacture at only one of the two
facilities. Consequently, our failure to successfully operate either facility
could severely damage our financial results.
The successful operation of our Camarillo, California production facility is
also jeopardized by the recent and continuing energy shortage facing the state
of California. We have recently installed auxiliary generators at our
Camarillo facility that are intended to allow us to complete any fabrication
processes that may be underway if a rolling blackout were to affect this
facility, but we have not had occasion to operate these generators under actual
blackout conditions. If we fail to promptly engage these generators or the
generators do not operate as expected in an actual blackout, our production
activity may be disrupted and our results may be materially and adversely
affected.
19
There Are Risks Associated with Recent and Future Acquisitions
Since the beginning of fiscal 2000, we made four significant acquisitions.
In March 2000, we completed the acquisition of Orologic, Inc. ("Orologic") in
exchange for approximately 4.5 million shares of our common stock. In May 2000,
we completed the acquisition of SiTera Incorporated ("SiTera") for approximately
14.7 million shares of our common stock. In June 2001, we acquired Exbit
Technology A/S ("Exbit") for up to approximately 2.7 million shares of our
common stock and may be required to issue an additional 2.4 million shares upon
the attainment of certain internal future performance goals. In July 2001, we
completed the acquisition of Versatile Optical Networks, Inc. ("Versatile") for
approximately 8.8 million shares of our common stock. Also since the beginning
of fiscal 2000, we completed four smaller acquisitions for an aggregate of
approximately $61.7 million consisting of approximately 0.8 million shares of
common stock issued and stock options assumed and approximately $44.6 million in
cash. These acquisitions may result in the diversion of management's attention
from the day-to-day operations of the Company's business. Risks of making these
acquisitions include difficulties in the integration of acquired operations,
products and personnel. If we fail in our efforts to integrate recent and
future acquisitions, our business and operating results could be materially and
adversely affected.
In addition, acquisitions we make in the future could result in dilutive
issuances of equity securities, substantial debt and amortization expenses
related to intangible assets. In particular, in connection with our acquisition
of Orologic, we were required to record an IPR&D charge of $45.6 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2000. In addition, under the new FASB Standard
No.142, which we adopted as of October 1, 2001, certain intangible assets
relating to acquired businesses, including goodwill, are maintained on the
balance sheet rather than being amortized. As of December 31, 2001, we have
included an aggregate of $553.1 million of such assets on our balance sheet.
These assets may eventually be written down to the extent they are deemed to be
impaired and any such write-downs would adversely affect our results. Our
management frequently evaluates strategic opportunities available. In the
future, we may pursue additional acquisitions of complementary products,
technologies or businesses.
Our Industry is Highly Competitive
The markets for our products are intensely competitive and subject to rapid
technological advancement in design tools, wafer-manufacturing techniques,
process tools and alternate networking technologies. We must identify and
capture future market opportunities to offset the rapid price erosion that
characterizes our industry. We may not be able to develop new products at
competitive pricing and performance levels. Even if we are able to do so, we
may not complete a new product and introduce it to market in a timely manner.
Our customers may substitute use of our products in their next generation
equipment with those of current or future competitors. Our competitors include
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation, Broadcom, Conexant Systems, IBM, Intel,
Infineon, and PMC Sierra. We also compete with internal ASIC design units of
systems companies such as Cisco and Nortel. Over the next few years, we expect
additional competitors, some of which may have greater financial and other
resources, to enter the market with new products. In addition, we are aware of
venture-backed companies that focus on specific portions of our broad range of
products. These companies, individually or
20
collectively, could represent future competition for many design wins and
subsequent product sales.
We typically face competition at the design stage, where customers evaluate
alternative design approaches that require integrated circuits. Our competitors
have increasingly frequent opportunities to supplant our products in next
generation systems because of shortened product life and design-in cycles in
many of our customer's products.
Competition is particularly strong in the market for optical networking
chips, in part due to the market's growth rate, which attracts larger
competitors, and in part due to the number of smaller companies focused on this
area. These companies, individually and collectively, represent strong
competition for many design wins and subsequent product sales. Larger
competitors in our market have acquired both publicly traded and privately held
companies with advanced technologies. These acquisitions could enhance the
ability of larger competitors to obtain new business that Vitesse might have
otherwise won.
There are Risks Associated with Doing Business in Foreign Countries
In fiscal 2001, international sales accounted for 23%, of our total revenues,
and we expect international sales to constitute a substantial portion of our
total revenues for the foreseeable future. International sales involve a
variety of risks and uncertainties, including risks related to:
. Reliance on strategic alliance partners;
. Compliance with foreign regulatory requirements;
. Variability of foreign economic conditions;
. Changing restrictions imposed by U.S. export laws; and
. Competition from U.S. based companies that have firmly established
significant international operations.
Failure to successfully address these risks and uncertainties could adversely
affect our international sales, which could in turn have a material and adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We Must Keep Pace with Product and Process Development and Technological Change
The market for our products is characterized by rapid changes in both product
and process technologies. We believe that our success to a large extent depends
on our ability to continue to improve our product and process technologies and
to develop new products and technologies in order to maintain our competitive
position. Further, we must adapt our products and processes to technological
changes and adopt emerging industry standards. Our failure to accomplish any of
the above could have a negative impact on our business and financial results.
21
We Are Dependent on Key Suppliers
We manufacture our products using a variety of components procured from
third-party suppliers. All of our high-performance integrated circuits are
packaged by third parties. Other components and materials used in our
manufacturing process are available from only a limited number of sources.
Further, we are increasingly relying on third-party semiconductor foundries for
our supply of silicon-based products. Any difficulty in obtaining sole- or
limited-sourced parts or services from third parties could affect our ability to
meet scheduled product deliveries to customers. This in turn could have a
material adverse effect on our customer relationships, business and financial
results.
Our Manufacturing Yields Are Subject to Fluctuation
Semiconductor fabrication is a highly complex and precise process. Defects
in masks, impurities in the materials used, contamination of the manufacturing
environment and equipment failures can cause a large percentage of wafers or die
to be rejected. Manufacturing yields vary among products, depending on a
particular high-performance integrated circuit's complexity and on our
experience in manufacturing it. In the past, we have experienced difficulties in
achieving acceptable yields on some high-performance integrated circuits, which
has led to shipment delays. Our overall yields are lower than yields obtained in
a mature silicon process because we manufacture a large number of different
products in limited volume and our process technology is less developed. We
anticipate that many of our current and future products may never be produced in
volume.
Since a majority of our manufacturing costs are relatively fixed, maintaining
a number of shippable die per wafer is critical to our operating results. Yield
decreases can result in higher unit costs and may adversely affect gross profit
and net income. We use estimated yields for valuing work-in-process inventory.
If actual yields are materially different than these estimates, we may need to
revalue work-in-process inventory. Consequently, if any of our current or
future products experience yield problems, our financial results may be
adversely affected.
Our Business Is Subject to Environmental Regulations
We are subject to various governmental regulations related to toxic, volatile
and other hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process. If we fail to
comply with these regulations, this failure could result in the imposition of
fines or in the suspension or cessation of our operations. Additionally, we may
be restricted in our ability to expand operations at our present locations or we
may be required to incur significant expenses to comply with these regulations.
Our Failure to Manage Growth of Operations May Adversely Affect Us
The management of our growth requires qualified personnel, systems and other
resources. We have recently established several product design centers worldwide
and have acquired Orologic in March 2000, SiTera in May 2000, Exbit in June
2001, Versatile in July 2001 and completed seven other smaller acquisitions
since the fall of 1998. We have only limited experience in integrating the
operations of acquired businesses. Failure to manage our growth or
22
to successfully integrate new and future facilities or newly acquired businesses
could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
We Are Dependent on Key Personnel
Due to the specialized nature of our business, our success depends in part
upon attracting and retaining the services of qualified managerial and technical
personnel. The competition for qualified personnel is intense. The loss of any
of our key employees or the failure to hire additional skilled technical
personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
results.
Our Ability to Repurchase Our Debentures, If Required, with Cash, upon a Change
of Control May Be Limited
In certain circumstances involving a change of control or the termination of
public trading of our common stock, holders of our 4% convertible subordinated
debentures may require us to repurchase some or all of the debentures. We
cannot assure that we will have sufficient financial resources at such time or
will be able to arrange financing to pay the repurchase price of the debentures.
Our ability to repurchase the debentures in such event may be limited by law,
by the indenture, by the terms of other agreements relating to our senior debt
and by such indebtedness and agreements as may be entered into, replaced,
supplemented or amended from time to time. We may be required to refinance our
senior debt in order to make such payments. We may not have the financial
ability to repurchase the debentures if payment of our senior debt is
accelerated.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, operations of the Company are exposed to
risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates. The Company addresses
this risk through controlled risk management that includes the use of derivative
financial instruments to economically hedge or reduce these exposures. The
Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes.
To ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's interest rate hedge
positions, the Company continually monitors its interest rate swap positions,
both on a stand-alone basis and in conjunction with its underlying interest
rate, from an accounting and economic perspective.
However, given the inherent limitations of forecasting and the anticipatory
nature of the exposure intended to be hedged, there can be no assurance that
such programs will offer more than a portion of the adverse financial impact
resulting from unfavorable movements in interest rates. In addition, the timing
of the accounting for recognition of gains and losses related to the mark-to-
market instruments for any given period may not coincide with the timing of the
gains and losses related to the underlying economic exposures and, therefore,
may adversely affect the Company's consolidated operating results and financial
position. The gains and losses realized
23
from the interest rate swap are recorded in "Interest expense" in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
In June 1998, SFAS No. 133 was issued, as amended, and was effective for all
periods for fiscal years beginning after June 30, 2000 (October 1, 2000 for the
Company). SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for all
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts, and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires that an
entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the
statement of position and measure those instruments at fair value. SFAS No. 133
requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized in earnings
unless specific hedging accounting criteria are met. Accounting for qualifying
hedges allows a derivative's gains or losses to offset the related results on
the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that entity must formally
document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive
hedge accounting. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 on October 1, 2000. The
Company had no derivative instruments prior to fiscal year September 30, 2001.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company entered into an interest
rate swap which was recorded at fair value as a derivative liability on the
Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2001.
The Company's interest income and expense and debt is more sensitive to
fluctuations in the general level of the U.S. interest rates. Changes in the
U.S. interest rate affect the interest earned on the Company's cash and cash
equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, interest expense on the
Company's debt as well as the fair value of debt.
The Company's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates results
from the Company's long-term debt and related derivative financial instruments.
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce the impact of
interest rate changes on its long-term debt. The swap agreement allows the
Company to swap long-term borrowings at fixed rates into variable rates that are
anticipated to be lower than rates available to the Company.
As a result, the swap effectively converts the Company's fixed-rate debt to
variable-rates and qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Since this interest
rate swap agreement qualifies as a fair value hedge under SFAS No. 133, changes
in the fair value of the swap agreement will be recorded as interest expense to
the extent that such changes are effective and as long as the hedge requirements
are met. Periodic interest payments and receipts on both the debt and the swap
agreement are recorded as components of interest expense in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statement of operations.
24
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities
None.
Item 6. Exhibits & Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
None.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
February 14, 2002 By: /s/Eugene F. Hovanec
--------------------------------
Eugene F. Hovanec
Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
26