UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the year ended December 31, 2001 ----------------- Commission File Number: 001-15089 Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 56-1586543 -------- ---------- (state or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) of incorporation or organization) 100 South Main Street, Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina 27526 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) (919) 552-2242 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 8.50% Capital Securities issued by FIDBANK Capital Trust I 8.50% Junior Subordinated Debentures, issued by Registrant Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes [X] No [_] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant as of March 25, 2001: The Registrant's voting stock has no readily ascertainable market value as of any date within the last sixty days or otherwise for the reason that such stock is not regularly traded and has no quoted prices. Therefore, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates is not determinable. Common Stock - $25 Par Value, - 28,011 shares - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Number of shares outstanding, by class, as of March 25, 2002) 1 PART I ITEM 1 - BUSINESS General. Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc. ("BancShares"), headquartered in Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina, was organized under the laws of Delaware on November 13, 1987 as a registered bank holding company for The Fidelity Bank (the "Bank"). BancShares operates through the Bank, which provides a variety of retail and commercial banking products and services to individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses in the communities it serves. BancShares currently is engaged in an expansion program, which involves acquisitions of other financial institutions, or offices and/or deposits of other institutions, and the opening of de novo branches. Certain statistical information with respect to BancShares' business required by Guide 3 is contained in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" which appears elsewhere in this filing. BancShares has a second wholly-owned subsidiary, FIDBANK Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware, that issued $23.0 million of 8.50% Capital Securities (the "Capital Securities") in June 1999 maturing in 2029. Members of the Holding family, including Lewis R. Holding, have been actively involved in the management of BancShares. As a result, BancShares has been managed from a long-term perspective with primary emphasis being placed on balance sheet liquidity, loan quality, and earnings stability. Consistent with its management philosophy, BancShares has emphasized a low-risk loan portfolio derived from its local markets. (See "Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.") All significant activities of BancShares and its subsidiaries are banking related so that BancShares operates within one industry. Neither BancShares nor its subsidiary has any foreign operations. The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank. Its predecessor bank, Bank of Fuquay, was organized during 1909 and merged with Bank of Biscoe during 1970, at which time the continuing bank's name was changed to The Fidelity Bank. The Bank currently operates 64 banking offices in 47 separate central North Carolina communities, 31 of which have been opened or acquired from other institutions within the past five fiscal years. Most recently, during 1998 the Bank purchased an aggregate of $35.7 million in assets and assumed an aggregate of $75.1 million in deposit liabilities, associated with five branch offices of a related financial institution, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, Raleigh, North Carolina ("FCB"), and during 1999, it purchased an aggregate of $29.1 million in assets and assumed an aggregate of $99.6 million in deposit liabilities, associated with seven additional branch offices of FCB. In 2001 the bank purchased an aggregate of $5.8 million in assets and assumed an aggregate of $49.5 million in deposit liabilities associated with three branch offices of First Union National Bank. (See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and note 15 to BancShares' consolidated financial statements.) Additionally, during 1999, 2000 and 2001, the Bank opened 22 de novo branch offices. The Bank has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Fidelity Properties, Inc. and TFB Financial Services. TFB Financial Services, Inc. ("TFB Financial Services"), formerly Servco Service Corporation, was acquired on September 1, 1996 in the acquisition of Perpetual State Bank and provides non-deposit investment products, including mutual funds, annuities, stocks, and bonds. Fidelity Properties currently is inactive. BancShares' principal executive offices are located at 100 South Main Street, Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina 27526 and its telephone number is (919) 552-2242. BancShares' internet website is www.fidelitybanknc.com. Description of Business. The Bank is a community-oriented bank which is engaged in a general commercial and consumer banking business. Its operations are primarily retail oriented and directed towards individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses in its market area. While the Bank provides most traditional commercial and consumer banking services, its principal activities are the taking of demand and time deposits and the making of secured and unsecured loans. The Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum amount permitted by law. The Bank is focused on community-oriented banking via (i) localized lending, (ii) core deposit funding, (iii) conservative balance sheet management, and (iv) stable growth. The Bank's franchise is well diversified, serving both large cities and small rural towns in North Carolina. By outsourcing its core data processing requirements to FCB (see "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions"), the Bank can offer a complete array of financial services while maintaining its 2 community banking orientation. The Bank's focus on diverse markets and its emphasis on customer service provide it with a stable source of core funding. The Bank's primary source of revenue is interest income from its lending activities. Since it commenced business, the Bank has pursued a strategy of growth through internal expansion by establishing branch offices in communities in its geographic market and by acquiring smaller institutions or offices of other institutions in its existing markets or in new markets. Competition. Commercial banking in North Carolina is highly competitive. In its market areas, the Bank competes directly with a number of local, regional and superregional banking organizations. Competition among financial institutions for loans and deposits is based, to a large extent, on interest rates charged or paid. Fees and charges for other services, office location, the quality of customer services, community reputation and continuity of personnel, and, in the case of loans to large commercial borrowers, relative lending limits, also are important competitive factors. Many of the Bank's competitors have greater resources, broader geographic markets and higher lending limits and offer more services than the Bank, and they can better afford and make more effective use of media advertising, support services and electronic technology than can the Bank. The Bank depends on its reputation in its local community, direct customer contact, its ability to make credit and other business decisions locally, and personalized service to counter these competitive disadvantages. In recent years, federal and state legislation has heightened the competitive environment in which all financial institutions must conduct their business, and the potential for competition among financial institutions of all types has increased significantly. Additionally, with the elimination of restrictions on interstate banking, a North Carolina commercial bank may be required to compete not only with other North Carolina financial institutions, but also with out-of-state financial institutions which may acquire North Carolina institutions and are able to provide certain financial services across state lines, thereby adding to the competitive atmosphere of the industry in general. Employees. At December 31, 2001, the Bank employed 376 full-time employees and 25 part-time employees. The Bank is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and considers relations with its employees to be good. BancShares does not have any separate employees. Supervision and Regulation. BancShares is a bank holding company registered with the Federal Reserve Board (the "FRB") under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "Act"), and is subject to supervision and examination by, and the regulations and reporting requirements of, the FRB. The Bank is a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank, and its deposits are insured by the FDIC. It is subject to supervision and examination by, and the regulations and reporting requirements of, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the "Commissioner") and the FDIC. As a result of its ownership of the Bank, BancShares also is registered with and subject to regulation by the Commissioner under the state's bank holding company laws. As an insured bank, the Bank is prohibited from engaging as a principal in activities that are not permitted for national banks unless (i) the FDIC determines that the activity would pose no significant risk to the appropriate deposit insurance fund, and (ii) the Bank is, and continues to be, in compliance with all applicable capital standards. Insured institutions also are prohibited from acquiring or retaining any equity investment of a type or in an amount not permitted for national banks. The Bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, but is subject to reserve requirements applicable to non-member banks. The FRB, FDIC and Commissioner all have broad powers to enforce laws and regulations applicable to BancShares and the Bank and to require corrective action of conditions affecting the safety and soundness of the Bank. Among other, these powers include cease and desist orders, the imposition of civil penalties and the removal of officers and directors. ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES At December 31, 2001 the Bank maintained 65 banking offices in 47 central North Carolina communities. BancShares owns the majority of the buildings and leases other facilities from third parties. Statistical information with respect to BancShares' property and equipment is contained in this filing under "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." 3 ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Bank is a party to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. However, based on information presently available, and after consultation with legal counsel, BancShares' management believes that the ultimate outcome in such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have any material adverse effect on BancShares' financial condition. ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. PART II ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR BANCSHARES' COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS BancShares' common stock is not traded in an established public trading market. On March 15, 2002, there were 119 record holders of BancShares' common stock. The per share cash dividends paid by BancShares during each quarterly period during 2001 and 2000 are set forth in Table XI, under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this report. A cash dividend of $8.00 per share was declared by the Board of Directors on January 28, 2002, payable March 30, 2002, to holders of record as of March 1, 2002. BancShares' sole source of funds for the payment of dividends to its shareholders is dividends it receives from the Bank. Payments of dividends by BancShares and the Bank are made at the discretion of their Boards of Directors and are contingent upon satisfactory earnings as well as projected future capital needs. Subject to the foregoing, it is currently management's expectation that comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the future. ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial information for BancShares as of and for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997. The data has been derived from BancShares' audited consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001, and the independent auditors' report thereon, are included elsewhere in this filing. The following should also be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere herein. TABLE 1 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in thousands, except share data and ratios) As of and for the year ended December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary of Operations Interest income..................................... $ 66,156 $ 67,047 $ 55,379 $ 46,570 $ 43,249 Interest expense.................................... 29,514 30,474 23,213 19,892 19,016 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income................................. 36,642 36,573 32,166 26,678 24,233 Provision for loan losses........................... 3,000 2,625 1,200 630 360 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses.................. 33,642 33,948 30,966 26,048 23,873 Noninterest income.................................. 9,950 7,166 5,183 5,476 3,974 Noninterest expense................................. 31,917 28,396 24,044 19,418 15,878 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income before income taxes.......................... 11,675 12,718 12,105 12,106 11,969 Income taxes........................................ 4,278 4,617 4,468 4,457 4,581 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income.......................................... $ 7,397 $ 8,101 $ 7,637 $ 7,649 $ 7,388 ============================================================================================================ 4 Selected Period-End Balances Total assets....................................... $ 984,719 $ 907,670 $ 839,088 $ 694,134 $ 582,995 Investment securities and overnight funds sold..... 188,242 180,554 165,356 186,804 177,240 Loans, gross....................................... 668,984 614,817 551,148 439,208 358,250 Interest-earning assets............................ 887,998 824,720 759,311 357,874 537,293 Deposits........................................... 841,435 772,520 716,014 609,646 505,237 Interest-bearing liabilities....................... 750,543 711,971 658,212 533,380 448,832 Shareholders' equity............................... 85,030 77,513 69,895 64,808 59,117 Common shares outstanding.......................... 28,026 28,070 28,170 28,410 28,410 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected Average Balances Total assets....................................... $ 949,158 $ 853,293 $ 753,286 $ 610,306 $ 558,119 Investment securities and overnight funds sold..... 190,488 171,074 166,835 156,254 163,113 Loans, gross....................................... 637,682 587,468 493,023 390,162 349,526 Interest-earning assets............................ 864,572 774,422 686,557 559,348 514,410 Deposits........................................... 808,227 726,126 647,566 528,672 487,985 Interest-bearing liabilities....................... 731,661 664,215 584,675 465,999 433,979 Shareholders' equity............................... 82,263 73,577 66,804 61,870 54,840 Common shares outstanding.......................... 28,049 28,132 28,279 28,410 28,410 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Profitability Ratios Return on average total assets..................... 0.78% 0.95% 1.01% 1.25% 1.32% Return on average shareholders' equity............. 8.99 11.01 11.43 12.36 13.47 Dividend payout ratio /(1)/........................ 12.13 11.11 11.85 11.88 12.31 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liquidity and Capital Ratios Average loans to average deposits.................. 78.90% 80.90% 76.13% 73.80% 71.63% Average shareholders' equity to average total assets.......................................... 8.67 8.62 8.87 10.14 9.83 Tier 1 capital ratio /(2)/......................... 12.27 11.87 12.06 10.30 12.96 Total capital ratio /(2)/.......................... 14.03 13.29 13.34 11.87 14.09 Leverage capital ratio............................. 8.99 9.72 9.12 7.65 8.28 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share of common stock Net income /(3)/................................... $ 263.71 $ 287.97 $ 270.05 $ 269.25 $ 260.04 Cash dividends..................................... 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 Book value /(4)/................................... 3,033.98 2,761.41 2,481.17 2,281.17 2,080.86 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asset Quality Ratios NonPerforming assets to total gross loans and other real estate owned............................... 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.02% Net charge-offs to average loans................... 0.15 0.08 0.19 0.04 0.10 Total allowance for loan losses to total loans..... 1.39 1.19 0.93 1.05 1.16 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /(1)/ For each indicated period, total common dividends declared divided by net income. /(2)/ See "Supervision and Regulation - Capital Adequacy" for a more detailed description of these ratios. /(3)/ For each indicated period, net income divided by the average number of common shares outstanding. BancShares has no potentially dilutive securities. /(4)/ At the end of each indicated period, shareholders' equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding. ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS INTRODUCTION Management's discussion and analysis of earnings and related financial data are presented to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc. and Subsidiaries ("BancShares"), for the years 2001, 2000, and 1999. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes presented under "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." BancShares is a bank holding company with two wholly owned subsidiaries - The Fidelity Bank (the "Bank"), a North Carolina-chartered bank, and FIDBANK Capital Trust I (the "Trust") - a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware. 5 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES BancShares' significant accounting policies are set forth in note 1 of the consolidated financial statements. Of these significant accounting policies, BancShares considers its policy regarding the allowance for loan losses to be a critical accounting policy, because it requires management's most subjective and complex judgments. In addition, changes in economic conditions can have a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses and therefore the provision for loan losses and results of operations. BancShares has developed appropriate policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, recognizing that this process requires a number of assumptions and estimates with respect to its loan portfolio. BancShares' assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the impact of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers which is not known to management at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning BancShares' allowance for loan losses and related matters, see ASSET QUALITY. ACQUISITIONS 2001 Acquisitions. In February 2001, BancShares acquired the deposits of three North Carolina branches of First Union National Bank (see note 2 to BancShares' consolidated financial statements). These acquisitions were accounted for as a purchase and, therefore, the results of operations prior to the purchase are not included in BancShares' consolidated financial statements. These acquisitions were as follows: (dollars in thousands) Transaction Loans Deposits Acquisitions Date Acquired Acquired - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yanceyville branch.................. February 2001 $ 2,384 $ 29,594 Mebane Washington Street branch..... February 2001 833 6,392 Rockingham Main branch.............. February 2001 659 13,499 --------- --------- 2001 Acquisition Totals......... $ 3,876 $ 49,485 ========= ========= 2000 Acquisitions. BancShares made no acquisitions during 2000. 1999 Acquisitions. In August 1999, BancShares acquired the deposits of seven North Carolina branches of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company ("FCB"), (see RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS). These acquisitions were accounted for as a purchase and, therefore, the results of operations prior to the purchase are not included in BancShares' consolidated financial statements. These acquisitions were as follows: (dollars in thousands) Transaction Loans Deposits Acquisitions Date Acquired Acquired - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gibsonville branch................... August 1999 $ 4,496 $ 11,465 Kings Mountain branch................ August 1999 6,021 22,910 Polkville branch..................... August 1999 1,811 8,749 Shelby branch........................ August 1999 7,094 20,649 Stokesdale branch.................... August 1999 2,467 6,040 Stoneville branch.................... August 1999 2,366 19,475 Wentworth branch..................... August 1999 3,783 10,285 ---------- ---------- 1999 Acquisition Totals.......... $ 28,038 $ 99,573 ========== ========== 6 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Income. For 2001, net income of $7.4 million represented an 8.7% decrease from 2000 net income of $8.1 million. BancShares experienced a strong increase in noninterest income during 2001. This growth was hampered by an increase in noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased due to the acquisition of 3 branches during the first quarter of 2001, the opening of 3 de novo branches in 2001 and the one time impairment loss of $471,000 on the closing of 2 branch offices. Net income of $8.1 million in 2000 represented a 6.1% increase from 1999 net income of $7.6 million. BancShares experienced a strong increase in net interest income as well as noninterest income during 2000, slightly offset by an increase in the provision for loan losses due to strong loan growth and industry conditions. Net income per share for 2001 was $263.71 compared to $287.97 for 2000; the decrease is attributable to decreased earnings, slightly offset by decreased average shares outstanding due to the repurchase by BancShares of 44 shares of common stock. Net income per share was $17.92 more in 2000 than the $270.05 recognized for 1999. The increase in net income per share during 2000 was attributable to a decrease in average shares outstanding with BancShares' repurchase of 100 shares of common stock during 2000. Net Interest Income. The greatest portion of BancShares' earnings is from net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest paid on deposits and other interest bearing liabilities. The primary factors affecting net interest income are changes in the volume and yields/rates on earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the ability to respond to changes in interest rates through asset/liability management. Table I sets forth the average balances on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, as well as the average yields earned and average rates paid for 2001, 2000, and 1999. The average prime rate, as set by the Federal Reserve, was 6.91%, 9.23% and 8.00%, for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. In 2001, net interest income was $36.6 million compared to $36.6 million in 2000, an increase of $68,000 or 0.19%. 2000 net interest income was $4.4 million (13.7%) greater than 1999 net interest income of $32.2 million. In 2001 the amount of increase in net interest income was very small due to the Federal Reserve cutting the prime rate eleven times in 2001. Because 50.0% of BancShares' loans are tied to prime, the decline in interest rates has reduced interest income. The increase in net interest income in 2000 and 1999 was attributable to increased interest income from loans that occurred due to increased loan balances in both years. In 2001, interest income declined $892,000 or 1.33% compared to that of 2000. During 2000 interest income grew $11.7 million or 21.1% compared to $8.8 million or 18.92% in 1999. Interest expense decreased $960,000 or 3.15% in year 2001. Interest expense increased $7.3 million or $31.3%, in 2000 and $3.3 million or 16.70% in 1999 compared to the previous year. Interest expense was $29.5 million in 2001, $30.5 million in 2000, and $23.2 million in 1999. In 2001 the bank experienced higher volumes of interest bearing liabilities, but dramatic decreases in interest rates contributed to the lower interest expense. The increase in interest expense in 2000 was due to higher volumes of interest bearing liabilities and the increasing interest rate environment. In 1999, the increase was attributable to higher volumes of interest bearing liabilities. The rates paid on interest bearing liabilities were 4.03%, 4.59%, and 3.97% in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Loans produced the largest component of interest income, amounting to $56.1 million in 2001, $56.4 million in 2000, and $45.3 million in 1999. This represented a decrease of $369,000 or 0.65% in 2001 and an increase of $11.2 million or 24.7% in 2000. During 2001 and 2000, average loans outstanding increased $50.2 million or 8.55% and $94.4 million or 19.2%, respectively. In both years, loan growth within the existing branches and de novo branch openings contributed to the increase in average loans. Average yields on loans during 2001, 2000 and 1999 were 8.81%, 9.63%, and 9.21% respectively. The decrease in the 2001 average yield was due to the decrease in the average prime rate during 2001 compared to 2000. Likewise, the increase in the 2000 average yield on loans was due to the increase in the average prime rate during 2000 compared to 1999. 7 Earnings from investments and overnight funds sold provided the remainder of interest income, contributing $10.1 million in 2001, $10.6 million in 2000, and $10.1 million in 1999. Average balances and yields on these securities are shown in Table I. Average interest bearing cash balances during 2001 and 2000 were $34.1 and $13.7 million, which earned an average rate of 3.86% and 6.19%, respectively. As noted above, total 2001 interest expense decreased 3.15% below that of 2000, which increased 31.3% compared to 1999. The principal component of BancShares' interest expense is interest paid on deposits, which totaled $26.8 million in 2001, $27.5 million in 2000, and $21.5 million in 1999. Average interest bearing deposit balances for 2001, 2000, and 1999, were $683.2 million, $618.6 million, and $553.9 million, respectively. This represents an increase of 10.4% in 2001 and 11.7% in 2000 over the prior years due to de novo branch openings and growth within the existing branch network. Additionally, the growth during 2001 was partially attributable to the acquisition of branches. Included in the $23.2 million of interest expense in 1999, is interest expense of $1.1 million resulting from the $23.0 million Capital Trust Securities issued by the Trust during 1999 (see note 8 to BancShares' consolidated financial statements). These long-term obligations, which qualify as Tier 1 Capital for BancShares, bear interest at 8.50%, are callable in 2004, and mature in 2029. The average balance on the long-term obligations during both 2001 and 2000 was $23 million. The average rate paid on the obligations was 8.50% in 2001 and 2000. BancShares' interest rate spread was 3.63%, 4.09%, and 4.12% on a tax equivalent basis in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. BancShares' ability to maintain a favorable spread between interest income and interest expense is a major factor in generating earnings. Therefore, it is necessary for BancShares to effectively manage earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Provision for Loan Losses. BancShares' provision for loan losses charged against earnings was $3.0 million, $2.6 million and $1.2 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The provision for loan losses increased primarily due to increased loan balances, de novo branch openings, growth within the existing branch network, and the impact of a declining economy on the loan portfolio. As noted above, average loans grew $50.2 million or 8.55% in 2001 compared to $94.4 million or 19.2% in 2000. BancShares' also experienced an increase in net charge-offs during 2001 compared to 2000, as discussed herein under `ASSET QUALITY', which influenced the provision for loan losses in those years. During 2001, BancShares noted a softening in its market area, with increases in unemployment and increases in bankruptcies. These conditions contributed to the increase in net charge-offs during the year. While the full impact of these changes may not be known until future periods, management concluded that additional provisions were necessary to reflect this change in economic conditions during the year. Noninterest Income. Noninterest income, which consists primarily of service charges, commissions and fees, increased $2.8 million in 2001 over 2000 and increased $2.0 in 2000 compared to 1999. Total noninterest income was $9.9 million in 2001, $7.2 million in 2000, and $5.2 million in 1999. The increase in 2001 in noninterest income is attributable to growth in fee-earning transaction accounts, increases in fees charged, and improved fee collection on accounts. The primary reasons for increased service charges on deposit accounts are an overall increase in deposit accounts, fees earned on an overdraft checking product, and increased NSF fees. A gain on the exchange of an equity security also attributed to the increase in noninterest income. The 2000 increase in noninterest income compared to 1999 is also attributable to growth in deposit accounts, a new overdraft checking product, and increased NSF fee income. Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense includes expenses attributable to personnel, occupancy, furniture and equipment, data processing, FDIC assessments, printing, supplies, legal and professional fees, postage, amortization of intangibles, and other miscellaneous operating expenses. Noninterest expense was $31.9 million in 2001, $28.4 million in 2000, and $24.0 million in 1999. Control of noninterest expense is an important aspect in managing net income. Acquisition of branches during 2001 and 1999 should enhance future operating results of BancShares; however, earnings will be reduced in future periods as BancShares amortizes intangibles resulting from these acquisitions. The most significant element of BancShares' noninterest expense is personnel costs. Salaries and benefits represented 52.5%, 53.7%, and 52.22% of total noninterest expense during 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Salaries and benefits increased by $1.5 million or 9.86% in 2001 and $2.7 million or 21.4% in 2000. The primary causes of these increases are the opening of three de novo branches and the acquisition of three branches in 2001, as well as the opening of three de novo branches in 2000. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased from $4.4 million in 1999 to $4.8 million in 2000 to $5.0 million in 2001. These increases of $191,000 in 2001 and $362,000 in 2000 were attributable to acquired branches and the de novo branch openings noted above. 8 Data processing costs represent charges by vendors that perform data processing services for the Bank. Data processing fees are primarily based upon per item or per account charges. Data processing costs were $3.0 million, $2.5 million, and $1.9 million, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. These increases were due to the addition of acquired and de novo branches as well as growth in the loan and deposit base in the existing branch network, as noted above. As discussed in note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, BancShares' data processing services are provided by a related party. See RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. Amortization of intangibles during 2001 increased $368,000 to $1,489,000 compared to $1,121,000 for 2000. Amortization of intangibles was $924,000 in 1999. The increase in amortization of intangibles during 2001 and 2000 was attributable to the acquisition of three branches in the first quarter of 2001 and the acquisition of seven branches in the third quarter of 1999. Intangibles from these acquisitions amounted to $10.5 million (see notes 2 and 15 to BancShares' consolidated financial statements). Also impacting intangibles amortization in 2001 and 2000 was the effect of a full year of amortization on intangible assets arising from the 1999 acquisitions. BancShares also had a one time impairment loss of $471,000 on fixed assets during 2001. BancShares analyzed the results of operations of two branches taking into consideration recent economic conditions and the projected performance of these branches. BancShares concluded the carrying value of these branches were impaired and therefore recorded an impairment loss of $304,000 to reduce the carrying value of these branches to fair value. The fixed assets consisted primarily of leasehold improvements, which are deemed to have very minimal fair value. The Board of Directors of BancShares approved closing these two branches and recorded a charge of $167,000 for the remaining lease payments and costs to close these branches. Other miscellaneous operating expenses were $5.3 million, $4.7 million, and $4.2 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. These increases, as well as the $557,000 current year increase, were the result of increases in costs across all categories of other operating expenses due to the increased customer base and account activity resulting from acquired branches, de novo branch openings and growth within the existing branch network. Income Taxes. In 2001, 2000, and 1999, BancShares had taxable income for book purposes that resulted in income tax expense of $4.3 million, $4.6 million, and $4.5 million, respectively. The resulting effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 were 36.6%, 36.3%, and 36.91%, respectively. FINANCIAL CONDITION Earning and Noninterest Earning Assets. Earning assets consist of loans, investment securities, and short-term investments that earn interest. Average earning assets during 2001 were $864.6 million, an increase of $90.2 million or 11.64% over 2000's interest earning assets of $774.4 million. During 2000, average interest earning assets increased $87.9 million or 12.8% from the 1999 average of $686.6 million. Increases during both years resulted from de novo branch openings and growth within the existing branch network. Further, in 2001 and 2000, growth in average balances was partially attributable to the full-year effect of the 1999 acquisition of branches noted above. Cash received from the $23.0 million Capital Trust Securities issuance and acquisition of branches in 1999 was invested in loans and short-term investments, including overnight funds and interest bearing cash deposits. Average noninterest earning assets during 2001 were $84.6 million compared to $78.9 million in 2000, an increase of 7.25%. During 2000, an increase of $12.1 million or 18.20% occurred compared to the 1999 average of $66.7 million. The 2001 and 2000 increases were primarily due to increases in cash, fixed assets and intangible assets resulting from the acquired branches or de novo branch openings. The average balances of noninterest earning assets are shown in Table I. Return on average total assets for 2001 was 0.78%, compared to 0.95% and 1.01% in 2000 and 1999, respectively. The decline for 2001 was the result of lower earnings, arising from a decreased net interest margin due to the Federal Reserve cutting rates eleven times in 2001, opening of three de novo branches, acquisition of three branches and a one time impairment loss on closing 2 in-store branches. The decline for 2000 was the result of increased total average assets, primarily attributable to de novo branch openings in 2000 and a full year's impact of branches that opened in 1999, that was proportionately greater than the increase in earnings. Changes in the composition of average balances are shown in Table I and Table II. 9 Return on average equity for 2001 was 8.99%, compared to 11.01% and 11.43% in 2000 and 1999, respectively. In 2001, the decline was due to decreased earnings and increased average equity due to earnings and unrealized gains on securities available for sale. The decline in the 2000 return on average equity was due to only a slight increase in net income and an increase in average equity driven by earnings and unrealized gains on securities available for sale. Interest Bearing and Noninterest Bearing Liabilities. Interest bearing liabilities consist of deposits, short-term borrowed funds and long-term borrowed funds. Average interest bearing liabilities during 2001 were $731.7 million, an increase of 10.15% from the 2000 average of $664.2 million, which was 13.6% higher than that of 1999, $584.7 million. BancShares' principal interest bearing liabilities are interest bearing deposits. Interest bearing deposits represented $683.2 million, $618.6 million, and $553.9 million of average interest bearing liabilities in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings represent the remaining balances. The cost of total interest bearing liabilities was 4.03%, 4.59%, and 3.97% in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Average noninterest bearing liabilities during 2001 were $135.2 million, an increase of $19.7 million or 17.08% over 2000's average, $115.5 million. During 2000, the average noninterest bearing liabilities increased $13.7 million or 13.5% over the 1999 average of $101.8 million. Noninterest bearing demand deposits are the principal noninterest bearing liability. Increases in noninterest bearing demand deposit balances are attributable to acquired branches, de novo branch openings and expansion within the existing branch network. See Table I. Loans. As of December 31, 2001, loans, net of the allowance for loan losses, totaled $659.7 million compared to $607.5 million and $546.0 million at year-end 2000 and 1999, respectively. The increase was attributable to normal loan growth, from the existing branch network and de novo branch openings in 2001 and 2000. Also in 2001, growth was due to acquired loans of $3.9 million from the acquisition of three branches in first quarter 2001. The composition of the loan portfolio for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2002 is listed in Table IV. Rate sensitivity and liquidity in the loan portfolio are achieved by making loans with adjustable interest rates and shorter maturities. This allows the Bank to adjust its pricing structure with changes in interest rates. At the end of 2001, 60.7% of the loan portfolio was due to mature or would be available for interest rate repricing in 2001. See Table IV. Investments. Management's asset/liability strategies include maintaining an investment securities portfolio with appropriate maturities to preclude the necessity of selling investment securities for purposes of liquidity. Traditionally, BancShares has maintained a larger investment portfolio than its peers. BancShares accounts for investment securities under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 ("Statement 115"), "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," which requires that investments in debt and equity securities be classified in three categories and accounted for as follows: debt securities that BancShares has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost; debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; and debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available for sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Securities available for sale consist of securities which may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk, regulatory capital requirements and liquidity needs. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of available for sale securities exceeded the carrying value by $8.0 million, Deferred taxes related to these available for sale securities were $3.2 million, and shareholders' equity included $4.8 million for the net unrealized gain related to these available for sale securities. At December 31, 2000, the fair value of available for sale securities exceeded the carrying value by $6.2 million. Deferred taxes related to these available for sale securities were $2.5 million, and shareholders' equity included $4.8 million for the net unrealized gain related to these available for sale securities. BancShares does not maintain a trading account. 10 COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK BancShares is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, lines of credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Substantially all such instruments expire within one to three years. BancShares' risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitment to extend credit, line of credit or standby letter of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. BancShares uses the same credit policies on the borrower in making commitments under such instruments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and time deposits with financial institutions. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, outstanding financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk were as follows: 2001 2000 ----------------- ---------------- Outstanding commitments to lend, unfunded loans and lines of credit $ 221,656,178 213,329,957 ================= ================ Standby and commercial letters of credit $ 3,275,000 2,142,718 ================= ================ BancShares does not have any special purpose entities or other similar forms of off-balance sheet financing arrangements. BancShares' lending is concentrated primarily in central North Carolina and the surrounding communities in which it operates. Credit has been extended to certain of BancShares' customers through multiple lending transactions; however, there is no concentration to any single customer or industry. ASSET QUALITY Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses. Because BancShares' loan portfolio represents its largest earning asset, BancShares continually monitors the quality of its loan portfolio. The Bank operates in a diversified economic environment and, in the opinion of management, is not unduly exposed to any one particular industry. In 2001, BancShares charged-off loans net of recoveries of $985,000. This represents an increase of $516,000 from 2000 net charge-offs of $469,000. The increase was partially attributable to the impact of a decline in economic conditions in BancShares' market areas. The 2000 net charge-offs of $469,000 were a decrease of $470,000 from 1999 net charge-offs of $939,000. This decrease is primarily the result of increased recoveries in 2000. The percentage of charge-offs (net of recoveries) to average outstanding loans was 0.15% in 2001, 0.08% in 2000, and 0.19% in 1999. See Table V. The ratio of total non-performing assets to total loans plus other real estate was 0.00% and 0.01% at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Assets classified as other real estate were $15,000 and $75,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes the borrower's financial condition is such that the collection of principal or interest is doubtful. Loans are returned to accrual status when the factors indicating doubtful collectibility cease to exist. Management considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that a borrower will be unable to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are valued using either the discounted expected cash flow method or the value of the collateral. 11 While a loan (including an impaired loan) is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding. When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is not in doubt, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan had been partially charged-off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Bank did not have any nonaccrual loans, nor did the Bank have any restructured or impaired loans. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Bank did not have any accruing loans 90 days or more past due. The allowance for loan losses represented 1.39% and 1.19% of loans outstanding at year-end 2001 and 2000, respectively. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans is attributable to the increase in the provision for loan losses, for the reasons discussed below, as well as the impact of a softening economy on certain segments of the loan portfolio. Specifically, BancShares believes that the decline in economic conditions has the greatest impact on the commercial, industrial and agricultural loans as well as consumer loans. As a result, allocations to these segments of the portfolio increased during the year. These types of loans generally require a larger allocation of allowance for loan losses in BancShares' allowance for loan losses model when compared to other loan types carrying less risk, such as one to four family mortgage loans and commercial real estate loans. This increased allocation contributed to the increase in the percentage of allowance for loan losses to total loans from 1.19% at December 31, 2000 to 1.39% at December 31, 2001. The Bank's provision for loan losses charged against earnings was $3,000,000, $2,625,000, and $1,200,000, in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The increase in the provision for loan losses in 2001 and 2000 was primarily attributable to loan growth from de novo branch openings and expansion in the existing branch network in both years, as well as the origination of loans in acquired branches during 2001. BancShares also experienced an increase in net charge-offs during 2001 compared to 2000, which influenced the provision for loan losses in 2001. BancShares' provision for loan losses was also impacted in 2001 by a softening in the economy during the year. Management considers the December 31, 2001 allowance for loan losses adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management's periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Bank's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's experience, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, current economic conditions, analysis of peer bank trends, and other risk factors. Management believes it has established the allowance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in consideration of the current economic environment. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used. BancShares continually reviews its allowance for loan losses estimation process, and makes revisions where necessary. During 2002, management of BancShares expects to continue this practice. As a result, there may be certain reallocations of amounts among the components of the portfolio to better reflect management's estimates at that time of the allocations of the allowance for loan losses. Such reallocations, of themselves, are not expected to have a significant impact on the overall level of the allowance for loan losses or the provision for loan losses when compared to prior periods. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for loan losses and losses on other real estate owned. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize adjustments to the allowances based on the examiners' judgements about information available to them at the time of their examinations. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS BancShares has entered into various service contracts with another bank holding company and its subsidiary (the "Corporation"). The Corporation has two significant shareholders, who are also significant shareholders of the BancShares. At December 31, 2001, the first significant shareholder beneficially owned 11,155 shares, or 39.81 percent, of BancShares' outstanding common stock. At the same date, the second significant shareholder beneficially owned 1,696 shares, or 6.05 percent, of BancShares' outstanding common stock. These two significant shareholders are directors and executive officers of the Corporation and at December 31, 2001, beneficially owned 2,524,210 shares, or 28.67 percent, and 1,421,621 shares, or 16.15 percent, respectively, of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock, and 649,188 shares, or 38.35 percent, and 199,052 shares, or 11.76 percent, respectively, of the Corporation's outstanding Class B common stock. The above totals include 472,855 Class A common shares, or 5.37 percent, and 104,644 Class B common shares, or 6.18 percent, that are considered to be beneficially owned by both of the shareholders and, therefore, are included in each of their totals. A subsidiary of the Corporation is FCB. 12 The Bank's contract with FCB was negotiated at arms-length and was approved by BancShares' Board of Directors. Based on its comparison in previous years of the terms of the contract with terms available to it from other providers of the services being obtained from FCB, management of the Bank believes the terms of its contract with FCB, including prices, are no less favorable to the Bank than could be obtained from an unrelated provider. The following are expenses paid by BancShares to the Corporation: 2001 2000 1999 --------------- --------------- --------------- Data and items processing $ 3,042,000 2,549,000 1,925,000 Trustee fees 72,000 82,000 84,000 Other 611,000 447,000 1,027,000 --------------- --------------- --------------- $ 3,725,000 3,078,000 3,036,000 =============== =============== =============== The BancShares also has a correspondent relationship with the Corporation. Correspondent account balances with the Corporation included in cash and due from banks and overnight funds sold totaled $41,448,498 and $50,450,392 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. BancShares is related through common ownership with Southern Bank and Trust Co. ("Southern") in that the aforementioned two significant shareholders of BancShares and certain of their related parties are also significant shareholders of Southern. BancShares has contracted with Southern to service on its behalf $6.3 million of BancShares' mortgage loans. See note 2 to BancShares' consolidated financial statements for a discussion of certain acquisitions of branches from FCB. 13 While BancShares and the Corporation intend to negotiate these arrangements at arms length, there is no guarantee that the results of operations of BancShares would not be different if these transactions were with unrelated parties. LIQUIDITY, MARKET RISK AND INTEREST SENSITIVITY Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the ability of BancShares to generate sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations and commitments at a reasonable cost. Maintaining liquidity ensures that funds will be available for reserve requirements, customer demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of other deposits and liabilities. Past experience helps management anticipate cyclical demands and amounts of cash required. These obligations can be met by existing cash reserves or funds from maturing loans and investments, but in the normal course of business are met by deposit growth. In assessing liquidity, many relevant factors are considered, including stability of deposits, quality of assets, economy of the markets served, business concentration, competition and BancShares' overall financial condition. BancShares' liquid assets include all investment securities (minus pledged securities), overnight funds sold, and cash and due from banks. These assets represented 22.08% of deposits at December 31, 2001, an increase from 20.46% at December 31, 2000. BancShares' liquidity ratio, which is defined as cash plus short-term and marketable securities (minus pledged securities) divided by deposits and short-term liabilities, was 21.39% at December 31, 2001, compared to 19.78% at December 31, 2000. In addition, the Bank has a $118 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank to meet liquidity needs. BancShares has traditionally maintained high levels of liquidity, characteristic of the high ratio of investment securities to total assets that it maintains. Although loans have increased in each of the recent fiscal periods, BancShares' ability to manage its liquidity is enhanced by the mortgage loan department's ability to sell mortgage loans originated for liquidity or other asset/liability management requirements. Funds received from any maturing investments that are not immediately necessary to sustain BancShares' liquidity are invested in similar instruments or used to fund any increased loan demand. Investments scheduled to mature within the one year time frame, without consideration of marketable equity securities, represented 88.00% and 84.32% of the total investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In addition, BancShares held marketable equity securities with fair values of $11.6 million and $8.8 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These investments are classified as available for sale and could be sold at management's discretion. BancShares' consolidated statements of cash flows disclose the principal sources and uses of cash from operating, investing, and financing activities for 2001, 2000, and 1999. In 2001, BancShares' operating activities provided cash flows of $14.9 million. Net income of $7.4 million, adjusted for non-cash operating activities, provided the majority of cash generated from operations. Investing activities, including lending, provided $694,000 of BancShares' cash flow. Loans originated, net, of principal collected, used $51.7 million. Securities purchases provided $16.7 million, and expenditures for premises and equipment utilized $2.0 million of BancShares' cash flow. The cash outflows from these investing activities were offset by $148 million of cash received from investment maturities and $38.7 million of cash received in branch acquisitions. Net additional cash inflows of $18.9 million resulted from financing activities, principally from deposit inflows of $19.4 million. In 2000, BancShares' operating activities provided cash flows of $14.3 million. Net income of $8.1 million, adjusted for non-cash operating activities, provided the majority of cash generated from operations. Investing activities, including lending, used $76.5 million of BancShares' cash flow. Loans originated, net of principal collected, used $64.3 million. Securities purchases, net of maturities, used $7.7 million, and expenditures for premises and equipment utilized $4.4 million of BancShares' cash flow. Net additional cash inflows of $59.0 million resulted from financing activities, principally from deposit inflows of $56.5 million. 14 In 1999, BancShares' operating activities provided cash flows of $9.8 million. Net income of $7.6 million, adjusted for non-cash operating activities, provided the majority of cash generated from operations. Investing activities, including lending, used $72.9 million of BancShares' cash flow. Loans originated, net of principal collected, used $84.8 million. Cash received in connection with the acquisition of branches provided $66.3 million of BancShares cash flow. Securities net of maturities used $45.2 million, and expenditures for premises and equipment utilized $9.2 million of BancShares' cash flow. Net additional cash inflows of $39.8 million resulted from financing activities, principally from short-term and long-term borrowing inflows of $11.3 million and $23.0 million, respectively. The Bank has no brokered funds. Jumbo certificates of deposit ("CD's") are considered to include all CD's of $100,000 or more. The Bank does not and has never aggressively bid on these deposits, and it does not seek nor does it accept deposits from outside of its general trade area. Almost all of the Bank's jumbo CD customers have other relationships with the Bank, including savings, demand and other time deposits and, in some cases, loans. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, jumbo CD's represented 11.52% and 10.47% of total deposits, respectively. In the opinion of management, BancShares has the ability to generate sufficient amounts of cash to cover normal funding requirements and any additional needs which may arise, within realistic limitations, during the next twelve months, and management is not aware of any known demands, commitments or uncertainties that will affect liquidity in a material way. BancShares has obligations under existing contractual obligations that will require payments in future periods. The following table presents aggregated information about such payments to be made in future periods. Transaction deposit accounts with indeterminate maturities have been classified as having payments due in less than one year. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 Payments due by period (dollars in thousands) Less than --------- 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years Over 5 years Total ------ --------- --------- ------------ ----- Deposits $759,665 $67,934 $13,836 $ - $841,435 Short-term borrowings 27,073 - - - 27,073 Long-term obligations - - - 23,000 23,000 Lease obligations 350 671 224 741 1,986 Total contractual cash --------------------------------------------------------------- obligations $787,088 $68,605 $14,060 $23,741 $893,494 =============================================================== Market Risk. Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. The risk of loss can be reflected in either diminished current market values or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. BancShares' market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit taking activities. Management seeks to manage this risk through the use of shorter term maturities. The composition and size of the investment portfolio is managed so as to reduce the interest rate risk in the deposit and loan portfolios while at the same time maximizing the yield generated by the portfolio. 15 The table below presents in tabular form the contractual balances and the estimated fair value of financial instruments at their expected maturity dates as of December 31, 2001. The expected maturity categories take into consideration historical prepayment experience as well as management's expectations based on the interest rate environment as of December 31, 2001. For core deposits without contractual maturity (i.e., interest bearing checking, savings and money market accounts), the table presents principal cash flows as maturing in 2001 since they are subject to immediate repricing. Maturing in period ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Thereafter Total Fair Value ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Assets Loans: Fixed rate........ $ 101,388 $ 70,922 $ 113,599 $ 15,683 $ 15,898 $ 17,066 $ 334,556 $ 336,795 Average rate (%).. 9.05% 8.79% 8.14% 8.18% 7.53% 7.74% 8.51% Variable rate..... $ 171,503 $ 21,670 $ 32,735 $ 8,410 $ 9,092 $ 91,018 $ 334,428 $ 334,428 Average rate (%).. 12.58% 5.48% 5.40% 5.38% 5.19% 6.17% 9.28% Investment securities /(1)/: Fixed rate........ $ 110,394 $ 15,045 - - - $ 8 $ 125,447 $ 126,503 Average rate (%).. 4.5% 4.72% - - - 10.91% 4.53% Liabilities Savings and interest bearing checking: Fixed rate........ $ 294,219 - - - - - $ 294,219 $ 294,219 Average rate (%).. 0.90% - - - - - 0.90% Certificates of deposit: Fixed rate........ $ 324,480 $ 56,732 $ 11,202 $ 13,837 - - $ 406,251 $ 412,165 Average rate (%).. 3.90% 4.93% 4.82% 5.80% - - 4.15% Short-term obligations: Variable rate..... $ 27,073 - - - - - $ 27,073 $ 27,073 Average rate (%).. 2.71% - - - - - 2.71% Long-term obligations: Fixed rate....... - - - - - $ 23,000 $ 23,000 $ 23,115 Average rate (%).. - - - - - 8.50% 8.50% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /(1)/ Marketable equity securities with a book value of approximately $3,634,000 and a fair value of approximately $11,596,000 have been excluded from this table. Interest Sensitivity. Deregulation of interest rates and short-term, interest earning deposits which are more volatile, has created a need for shorter maturities of interest earning assets. As a result, an increasing percentage of commercial, installment, and mortgage loans are being made with variable rates or shorter maturities to increase liquidity and interest rate sensitivity. 16 The difference between interest sensitive asset and interest sensitive liability repricing within time periods is referred to as the interest rate sensitivity gap. Gaps are identified as either positive (interest sensitive assets in excess of interest sensitive liabilities) or negative (interest sensitive liabilities in excess of interest sensitive assets). As of December 31, 2001, BancShares had a positive one year cumulative gap position of 13.98% and a positive total cumulative gap position of 15.48%. BancShares has interest earning assets of $596.2 million maturing or repricing within one year and interest bearing liabilities of $472.1 million repricing within one year. BancShares experienced growth in loans and investments with maturities of one year or less which were outpaced by the growth in deposits and short-term borrowings which also had maturities of one year or less. A positive gap position implies that interest earning assets (loans and investments) will reprice at a faster rate than interest bearing liabilities (deposits). In a falling rate environment, this position will generally have a negative effect on earnings, while in a rising rate environment this position will generally have a positive effect on earnings. Inflation. The effect of inflation on financial institutions differs from the impact on other types of businesses. Since assets and liabilities of banks are primarily monetary in nature, they are more affected by changes in interest rates than by the rate of inflation. Inflation generates increased credit demands and fluctuations in interest rates. Although credit demand and interest rates are not directly tied to inflation, each can significantly impact net interest income. As in any business and industry, expenses such as salaries, equipment, occupancy, and other operating expenses are also subject to upward pressures created by inflation. Since the rate of inflation has been relatively stable during the last several years, the impact of inflation of the earnings presented in this report is insignificant. CAPITAL RESOURCES Shareholders' Equity and Capital Adequacy. Sufficient levels of capital are necessary to sustain growth and absorb losses. To this end, the Federal Reserve, which regulates BancShares, and the FDIC, which regulates the Bank, have established risk based capital ("RBC") adequacy guidelines. As of December 31, 2001, BancShares' Leverage Capital Ratio (as defined herein) was 8.99%, as compared to 9.72% and 9.12%, respectively, at year-end 2000 and 1999. Within RBC calculations, BancShares' assets, including commitments to lend and other off-balance sheet items, are weighted according to Federal regulatory guidelines for the risk considered inherent in the assets. BancShares' Tier 1 Capital Ratio (as defined herein) as of December 31, 2001 was 12.27% compared to ratios of 11.87% and 12.06% for 2000 and 1999, respectively. The calculation of Total Capital Ratio (as defined herein) allows, in BancShares' circumstances, the inclusion of BancShares' allowance for loan losses in capital, but only to a maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted assets. As of December 31, 2001, BancShares' Total Capital Ratio was 14.03%. The Total Capital Ratios for 2000 and 1999 were 13.29% and 13.34%, respectively. As of December 31, 2001, the Bank`s Leverage Capital Ratio (as defined above) was 8.27%, which, along with 9.17% and 8.67% as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, represents a well-capitalized institution under FDIC standards (one whose ratio exceeds 5%). The Bank's Tier 1 Capital ratio (as defined above) as of December 31, 2001 was 11.30%, which, along with 11.26% and 12.28% as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, represents a well-capitalized institution under FDIC standards (one whose ratio exceeds 6%). As of December 31, 2001, the Bank's Total Capital Ratio (as defined above) was 12.55%. The Total Capital ratios for 2000 and 1999 were 12.31% and 13.17%, respectively. Total Capital Ratio in all three years represented well-capitalized institutions under FDIC standards (the ratio exceeds 10%). These ratios will improve if BancShares' capital increases at a rate proportionately faster than liabilities. Management is aware that growth must be controlled. BancShares' recent expansion plans discussed elsewhere herein may appear to be contrary to this policy but management is also aware that the process of expanding market share by normal business processes can be very difficult and expensive. Management believes that improvement in its overall market share within an existing trade area is valuable in the long run and should be pursued by BancShares, when it can be done prudently. 17 BancShares' primary source of new capital is earnings. In 2001, equity capital increased through retention of earnings by $6.5 million, compared to $7.2 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001, shareholders' equity totaled $85.0 million, compared to $77.5 million in 2000. Shareholders' equity at December 31, 2001 and 2000 included, as discussed above, $4.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of net unrealized securities gains on available for sale securities. The ratio of average shareholders' equity to average total assets was 8.67% in 2001, 8.62% in 2000, and 8.87% in 1999. Retention of sufficient earnings to maintain an adequate capital position that provides BancShares with expansion capabilities is an important factor in determining dividends. During 2001, BancShares paid $898,000 in dividends, versus $900,000 and $905,000 in 2000 and 1999, respectively. As a percentage of net income, dividends were 12.13% in 2001, 11.11% in 2000, and 11.85% in 1999. The decrease in dividends paid in 2001 compared to 2000 and 2000 compared to 1999 is attributable to a decrease in the number of shares outstanding each year. ACCOUNTING AND OTHER MATTERS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. This statement, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138, is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Earlier application of all provisions of this statement is encouraged. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2001, with no material effect on its consolidated financial statements. The FASB issued SFAS No. 140 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS No. 140"), which replaced SFAS No. 125. SFAS No. 140 revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but it carries over most of SFAS No. 125's provisions without reconsideration. SFAS No. 140 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. This statement is effective for recognition and classification of collateral and disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2000. The adoption of SFAS No. 140 had no material impact on BancShares consolidated financial statements. In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (Statement 141), "Business Combinations", and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (Statement 142), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". Statement 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Statement 141 also specifies criteria which must be met for intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Statement 142 will require that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of Statement 142. Statement 142 will also require that identifiable intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of". BancShares was required to adopt the provisions of Statement 141 and certain provisions of Statement 142 as of June 30, 2001 and will fully adopt Statement 142 effective January 1, 2002. Furthermore, any goodwill and any intangible asset determined to have an indefinite useful life that are acquired in a purchase business combination completed after June 30, 2001 will not be amortized, but will continue to be evaluated for impairment in accordance with the appropriate accounting literature issued prior to Statement 142. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in business combinations completed before July 1, 2001 continued to be amortized in 2001 prior to the adoption of Statement 142 on January 1, 2002. 18 Statement 141 requires, upon adoption of Statement 142, that BancShares evaluate its existing intangible assets and goodwill that were acquired in a prior purchase business combination, and to make any necessary reclassifications in order to conform with the new criteria in Statement 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. Upon adoption of Statement 142, BancShares will be required to reassess the useful lives and residual values of all identifiable intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations, and make any necessary amortization period adjustments by the end of the first interim period after adoption. In addition, any intangible asset classified as goodwill under Statement 142 will be subjected to a transitional impairment test during the first six months of 2002 based on the level of goodwill as of January 1, 2002. Any impairment losses identified as a result of this transitional impairment test will be recognized in the 2002 statement of income as the effect of a change in accounting principle. As of December 31, 2001, BancShares had intangible assets totaling $17.3 million. Management has evaluated BancShares's existing intangible assets and goodwill as of January 1, 2002 and will make appropriate reclassifications in order to conform to the new criteria in Statement 141 for recognition apart from goodwill, as further described below. BancShares has determined that upon adoption of Statement 142 on January 1, 2002, BancShares had $744,000 of goodwill that will no longer be amortized beginning in 2002. The amortization expense associated with this goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $77,000 per year, respectively. In accordance with Statement 142, BancShares will perform a transitional impairment test of this goodwill in the first six months of 2002, and will perform an annual impairment test of the goodwill in 2002 and thereafter. The remaining intangible assets, totaling $16.6 million at December 31, 2001, relate to acquisitions of branches that are being accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 72 (Statement 72), "Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking and Thrift Institutions." Statement 72, which was not amended by Statement 142, requires that identified intangible assets and unidentified intangible assets associated with certain acquisitions of branches be amortized into expense. Accordingly, these intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (generally 15 years). Management periodically reviews the useful lives of these assets and adjusts them downward where appropriate. The amortization expense associated with these branches was $1.4 million, $1.1 million, and $847,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and is expected to be $1.4 million for the year ending December 31, 2002. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (Statement 143), "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement cost. This standard requires BancShares to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and or normal use of the assets. BancShares also is to record a corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and to depreciate that cost over the life of the asset. The liability is changed at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the initial fair value measurement. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. BancShares does not expect adoption of this statement to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (Statement 144), "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This standard provides guidance on differentiating between long-lived assets to be held and used, long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale and long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. Statement 144 supersedes FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of". Statement 144 also supersedes Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions". This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. BancShares does not expect adoption of this statement to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. Management is not aware of any other trends, events, uncertainties, or current recommendations by regulatory authorities that will have or that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on BancShares' liquidity, capital resources or other operations. 19 STATISTICAL INFORMATION The following tables contain certain additional information regarding BancShares' business operations. TABLE I. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET ITEMS AND NET INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL AVERAGE BALANCES AND AVERAGE RATES EARNED AND PAID Year ended December 31, 2001 2000 1999 -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------- Interest Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate --------- -------- ------ -------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ------- (Dollars in thousands, taxable-equivalent) Assets Interest earning assets: Loans /(1)//(2)/................. $ 637,682 $56,167 8.81 % $ 587,468 $56,561 9.63 % $ 493,023 $45,412 9.21 % Taxable investment securities.................. 133,118 6,787 5.10 149,375 8,569 5.74 131,509 7,168 5.45 Non taxable investment Securities/(2)/............... -- -- -- 1,322 84 6.35 137 8 5.84 Overnight funds sold............. 46,378 1,673 3.61 13,138 834 6.35 35,189 1,764 5.01 Other investments................ 13,269 300 2.26 9,382 294 3.13 10,003 306 3.06 Interest bearing deposits in other banks................ 34,125 1,316 3.86 13,737 851 6.19 16,696 872 5.22 --------- -------- ---- -------- -------- ----- --------- -------- ----- Total interest earning assets $ 864,572 $66,243 7.66 % $ 774,422 $67,193 8.68 % $ 686,557 $55,530 8.09 % --------- -------- ---- -------- -------- ----- --------- -------- ----- Noninterest earning assets: Cash and due from banks.......... 33,600 29,928 24,948 Premises and equipment........... 35,012 34,629 28,454 Other assets..................... 24,643 20,386 18,266 Reserve for loan losses.......... (8,669) (6,072) (4,939) --------- -------- --------- Total assets $ 949,158 $ 853,293 $ 753,286 --------- -------- --------- Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits.................. $ 105,342 $ 750 0.71 % $ 102,117 $ 1,594 1.56 % $ 97,987 $1,475 1.51 % Savings deposits................. 172,220 4,157 2.41 158,504 5,682 3.58 137,276 4,050 2.95 Time deposits.................... 405,625 21,942 5.41 357,997 20,223 5.65 318,608 15,960 5.01 Short-term borrowings/(3)/....... 25,474 710 2.79 22,597 1,019 4.51 18,201 664 3.65 Long-term borrowings............. 23,000 1,955 8.50 23,000 1,955 8.50 12,603 1,064 8.44 Total interest bearing --------- -------- ---- -------- -------- ----- --------- -------- ----- liabilities...................... $ 731,661 $29,514 4.03 % $ 664,215 $30,473 4.59 % $ 584,675 $23,213 3.97 % --------- -------- ---- -------- -------- ----- --------- -------- ----- Noninterest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits.................. 125,039 107,508 93,695 Other liabilities................ 10,195 7,993 8,112 Shareholders' equity................. 82,263 73,577 66,804 --------- -------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity............................ $ 949,158 $ 853,293 $ 753,286 --------- -------- --------- Interest rate spread /(4)/........... 3.63 % 4.09 % 4.12 % ---- ----- ----- Net interest income and net interest margin /(5)/............ $36,729 4.25 % $36,720 4.74 % $32,317 4.71 % -------- ---- -------- ----- -------- ----- /(1)/ Average balances include non-accrual loans. 20 /(2)/ The average rate on nontaxable loans and investment securities has been adjusted to a tax equivalent yield using a 36.5% tax rate for 2001 and 2000 and 34% tax rate for 1999. The taxable equivalent adjustment was approximately $87,000, $145,000, and $151,000 for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. /(3)/ See Table X. /(4)/ Interest rate spread is the difference between earning asset yield and interest bearing liability rate. /(5)/ Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average earning assets. TABLE II. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET ITEMS AND NET INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL 2001 2000 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- Change from previous Change from previous year due to: year due to: ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Yield/ Total Yield/ Total Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest earning assets: Loans......................................... $ 4,628 $ (5,022) $ (394) $ 9,054 $ 2,095 $ 11,149 Taxable investment securities................. (881) (901) (1,782) 999 402 1,401 Non taxable investment (42) (42) (84) 74 2 76 securities.................................... Overnight funds sold.......................... 1,654 (815) 839 (1,252) 322 (930) Other investments............................. 66 (60) 6 (3) (9) (12) Interest bearing balances in other banks....................................... 1,026 (561) 465 (169) 148 (21) ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Total interest earning assets.................... $ 6,451 $ (7,401) $ (950) $ 8,703 $ 2,960 $ 11,663 ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits............................... (82) (762) (844) 25 94 119 Savings deposits.............................. 485 (2,010) (1,525) 809 823 1,632 Time deposits................................. 2,634 (915) 1,719 2,099 2,164 4,263 Short-term borrowings......................... 104 (413) (309) 173 182 355 Long-term borrowings.......................... - - - 881 10 891 ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Total interest bearing liabilities............... $ 3,141 $ (4,100) $ (959) $ 3,987 $ 3,273 $ 7,260 ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Change in net interest income.................... $ 3,310 $ (3,301) $ 9 $ 4,716 $ (313) $ 4,403 ========== ========== =========== ========= =========== =========== - ---------- Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. BancShares earns tax-exempt interest on certain loans and investment securities due to the borrower or issuer being either a governmental agency or a quasi-governmental agency. Yields related to loans and securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only, or state income taxes only, are stated on a taxable equivalent basis assuming a blended statutory income tax rate of 36.5% for 2001 and 2000 and 34% for 1999. The taxable equivalent adjustment was approximately $87,000, $145,000, and $151,000 for the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The variance due to rate and volume is allocated equally between the changes in volume and rate. 21 TABLE III. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO The following table sets forth the carrying amount of investment securities: December 31, ------------ 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies........ $ 125,446 $ 142,905 $ 133,006 States and political subdivisions................. 2,000 Marketable equity securities...................... 11,596 8,799 7,749 ------- ------- ------- Total.................................... $ 137,042 $ 151,704 $ 142,755 ======= ======= ======= The following table sets forth the maturities of investment securities at December 31, 2001 and the weighted average yields of such securities. (Note that nontaxable investment securities have not been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis). Maturing After One Within One Year But Within Five Years After Ten Years ------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield -------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies /(1)/ $110,394 4.50% $15,045 4.72% $ 8 10.91% Other /(1)/..................................... 3,634 3.80% - - - - -------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ------ Total.................................. $114,028 4.48% $15,045 4.72% $ 8 10.91% ======== ===== ======= ===== ======= ====== /(1)/The "Within One Year" column of the "Other" category includes marketable equity securities held by BancShares. Accordingly, the yield on these securities represents anticipated dividend income rather than interest income. TABLE IV. LOAN PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS OF LOANS BY TYPE AND MATURITY The table below classifies loans by major category: December 31, ------------ 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 --------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Real estate: Construction and land development......... $ 109,452 $ 100,727 $ 79,576 $ 51,499 $ 33,851 Mortgage: One to four family residential......... 164,748 150,164 141,937 134,681 141,301 Commercial............................. 140,637 89,657 74,320 65,339 57,222 22 Equity lines of credit....... 81,996 80,766 75,015 62,205 44,915 Farmland..................... 6,176 4,950 5,502 4,983 4,579 Commercial and industrial.............. 121,621 139,599 124,858 79,724 41,851 Consumer............................... 35,142 39,124 37,675 33,849 28,630 Agricultural........................... 4,560 4,697 3,957 4,523 3,335 Other.................................. 4,652 5,133 8,308 2,405 2,566 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total........................ $668,984 $614,817 $551,148 $439,208 $358,250 Less allowance for loan losses......... (9,312) (7,298) (5,142) (4,601) (4,145) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loans.................... $659,672 $607,519 $546,006 $434,607 $354,105 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The following table identifies the maturities of all loans as of December 31, 2001, and addresses the sensitivity of these loans to changes in interest rates. LOAN SENSITIVITY December 31, 2001 ----------------- Within One to Five After five One Year Years Years Total ---------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Real estate - construction and land development..... $ 109,452 $ - $ - $ 109,452 Commercial and industrial........................... 49,611 52,360 19,650 121,621 Other............................................... 113,827 235,649 88,435 437,911 ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 272,890 $ 288,009 $ 108,085 $ 668,984 ======= ======= ======= ======= Loans maturing after one year with: Fixed interest rates...................... $ 216,103 $ 17,066 $ 233,169 Floating or adjustable rates.............. 71,906 91,019 162,925 ------- ------- ------- $ 288,009 $ 108,085 $ 396,094 ======= ======= ======= NONPERFORMING ASSETS The following analysis identifies other real estate owned and loans that were either on non-accrual, past-due or restructured: 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- Non accrual loans......................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Restructured loans........................ -- -- -- -- -- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- Total nonperforming loans............. -- -- -- -- -- Other real estate......................... 15 75 117 111 57 ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- Total nonperforming assets............ $ 15 $ 75 $ 117 $ 111 $ 57 ============ ========== ========== =========== ========= Accruing loans 90 days or more $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 85 past due.............................. Loans at December 31...................... $ 668,984 $ 614,817 $ 551,148 $ 439,208 $ 358,250 Ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate.......... 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.02% Interest income that would have been earned on nonperforming loans had they been performing.............. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Interest income earned on nonperforming loans................................ $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- 23 TABLE V. SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The table presented below summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2001: December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for loan losses -beginning of year............... $7,298 $5,142 $4,601 $4,145 $4,139 Charge-offs: Commercial and industrial................................. 411 442 430 96 196 Real estate: Construction and land development........................ -- -- -- -- -- Mortgage: One to four family................................... 1,015 581 994 1,192 273 Commercial........................................... 230 -- -- -- -- Equity lines of credit............................... -- -- -- -- -- Farmland............................................. -- 301 4 -- -- Consumer.................................................. 361 165 206 253 379 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Total charge-offs.......................................... 2,017 1,489 1,634 1,541 848 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Recoveries: Commercial and industrial................................. 146 178 208 36 63 Real estate: Construction and land development........................ 47 -- -- -- -- Mortgage: One to four family................................... 121 692 291 1,193 308 Commercial........................................... 487 -- -- -- -- Equity lines of credit............................... -- -- -- -- -- Farmland............................................. -- 96 4 -- -- Consumer.................................................. 230 54 192 138 123 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Total recoveries........................................... 1,031 1,020 695 1,367 494 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Net charge-offs............................................ 986 469 939 174 354 Provision for loan losses.................................. 3,000 2,625 1,200 630 360 Addition due to acquired branches.......................... -- -- 280 -- -- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Allowance for loan losses - end of year.................... $9,312 $7,298 $5,142 $4,601 $4,145 ========== ========= ========== ========= ========= Average loans outstanding during the year.................. $637,682 $587,468 $493,023 $390,162 $349,526 ========== ========= ========== ========= ========= Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding............................................... 0.15 % 0.08 % 0.19 % 0.04 % 0.10 % ========== ========= ========== ========= ========= 24 ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the allowance by loan category shown in the table below is based upon management's evaluation of the loan portfolio, past history, and prevailing economic conditions: December 31, ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 1998 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- % of loans % of loans % of loans % of loans in each in each in each in each category category category category Amount to total loans Amount to total loans Amount to total loans Amount to total loans -------- --------------- -------- --------------- -------- --------------- -------- --------------- (Dollars in thousands) (Real estate: Construction and land development..... $ 328 16 % $ 201 16 % $ 159 14 % $ 154 12 % Mortgage: One to four family residential......... 827 26 660 24 286 26 456 31 Commercial........... 1,134 21 998 16 166 14 328 15 Equity lines of credit.............. 369 12 162 13 150 14 187 14 Commercial, industrial and agricultural........... 4,424 19 3,217 24 2,712 23 2,132 19 Consumer.................. 2,039 5 1,329 6 851 7 911 8 Other..................... 140 1 141 1 228 2 72 1 Unallocated............... 51 - 590 - 590 - 361 - -------- ----------- ------- ------------ ------- ------------ ------- ------------ Total.................. $9,312 100 % $7,298 100 % $5,142 100 % $4,601 100 % ======== =========== ======= ============ ======= ============ ======= ============ ------------------------- 1997 ------------------------- % of loans in each category Amount to total loans -------- --------------- (Real estate: Construction and land development..... $ 102 10 % Mortgage: One to four family residential......... 617 39 Commercial........... 620 16 Equity lines of credit.............. 135 13 Commercial, industrial and agricultural........... 1,227 12 Consumer.................. 958 8 Other..................... 77 2 Unallocated............... 409 - -------- ------------- Total.................. $4,145 100 % ======== ============= TABLE VI. DEPOSITS The average monthly volume of deposits and the average rates paid on such deposits are presented below: 2001 2000 1999 ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------- Average Average Average Average Average Average Balance Rates Balance Rates Balance Rates ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest bearing demand..... $ 125,039 -- % $ 107,508 -- % $ 93,695 -- % Interest bearing demand........ 105,342 0.71 102,117 1.56 97,987 1.51 Savings........................ 172,220 2.41 158,504 3.58 137,276 2.95 Time deposits.................. 405,625 5.41 357,997 5.65 318,608 5.01 -------------------- --------------------- -------------- Total deposits...... $ 808,226 $ 726,126 $ 647,566 ==================== ===================== ============== 25 Maturities of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2001 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): Maturity category: Three months or less.......................................... $ 32,830 Over three months through six months.......................... 44,516 Over six months through twelve months......................... 15,784 Over one year................................................. 3,782 ------------- $ 96,912 ============= TABLE VII. RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETS The following table presents certain ratios of BancShares: Year ended December 31, 2001 2000 1999 ---------------------------------------------------- Return on average assets................................ 0.78 % 0.95 % 1.01 % Return on average shareholders' equity.................. 8.99 11.01 11.43 Dividend payout ratio................................... 12.13 11.11 11.85 Average shareholders' equity to average total assets.... 8.67 8.62 8.87 TABLE VIII. CAPITAL ADEQUACY The following table presents certain calculations of BancShares' capital and related ratios: Year ended December 31, 2001 2000 1999 -------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Total shareholders' equity................ $ 85,030 $ 77,513 $ 69,895 Leverage capital.......................... 85,902 84,047 75,601 Tier I capital............................ 85,902 84,047 75,601 Total capital............................. 98,245 94,114 83,665 Leverage capital ratio /(1)/.............. 8.99 % 9.72 % 9.12 % Tier I capital ratio...................... 12.27 11.87 12.06 Total capital ratio /(2)/................. 14.03 13.29 13.34 - ---------- /(1)/Bank holding companies operating at the 3% minimum are expected to have well diversified risk profiles, including no undue interest rate risk, excellent asset quality, high liquidity and strong earnings. Bank holding companies not meeting these requirements are expected to maintain a leverage ratio somewhat higher than the 3% minimum applicable to the highest rated companies. /(2)/The minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk weighted assets is 8%, of which 4% must be Tier 1 capital, which is common equity, retained earnings, and a limited amount of perpetual preferred stock, capital trust certificates, less certain intangibles. 26 TABLE IX. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS December 31, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-30 31-90 91-180 181-365 Total Total Days Days Days Days One-Year Non- Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive sensitive Total ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Assets: Loans...................... $ 318,063 $ 35,340 $ 17,580 $ 35,159 $ 406,142 $ 262,842 $ 668,984 Investment securities...... 35,047 10,001 45,010 20,336 110,394 26,648 137,042 Overnight funds sold....... 51,200 -- -- -- 51,200 -- 51,200 Other...................... -- -- -- -- -- 2,309 2,309 Interest bearing deposits in other banks.......... 28,463 -- -- -- 28,463 -- 28,463 ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Total interest earning assets.............. $ 432,773 $ 45,341 $ 62,590 $ 55,495 $ 596,199 $ 291,799 $ 887,998 ============ ========== =========== ========== ========== ========= ========= Liabilities: Savings and checking with interest........... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 173,685 $ 173,685 Money market saving........ 120,534 -- -- -- 120,534 -- 120,534 Time deposits.............. 58,844 73,051 106,377 86,209 324,481 81,770 406,251 Short-term borrowings...... 27,073 -- -- -- 27,073 -- 27,073 Long-term borrowings....... -- -- -- -- -- 23,000 23,000 ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Total interest bearing liabilities.......... $ 206,451 $ 73,051 $ 106,377 $ 86,209 $ 472,088 $ 278,455 $ 750,543 ============ ========== =========== ========== ========== ========= ========= Interest sensitivity gap... $ 226,322 $ (27,710) $ (43,787) $ (30,714) $ 124,111 $ 13,344 $ 137,455 ============ ========== =========== ========== ========== ========= ========= Cumulative interest sensitivity gap.......... $ 226,322 $ 198,612 $ 154,825 $ 124,111 $ 124,111 $ 137,455 $ 137,455 Cumulative interest sensitivity gap to total interest earning assets.. 25.49% 22.37% 17.44% 13.98 % 13.98% 15.48% 15.48% 27 Assets and liabilities with maturities of one year or less and those that may be adjusted within this period are considered interest-sensitive. The interest-sensitivity position has meaning only as of the date for which it was prepared. TABLE X. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---------------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------------- Amount Rate Amount Rate Amount Rate Amount Rate ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Federal funds purchased: At December 31........................ $ -- -- % $ -- -- % -- -- % -- -- % Average during year................... -- -- 41 3.01 $ 45 5.28 $ -- -- Maximum month end balance during year. -- -- -- -- Repurchase agreements: At December 31........................ $ 23,461 2.91 % $ 23,066 4.50% $ 19,753 4.52 % $ 11,467 3.21 % Average during year................... 23,193 2.74 20,430 4.34 16,079 3.50 8,251 3.87 Maximum month end balance during year. 25,078 23,205 23,145 11,467 US Treasury tax and loan accounts: At December 31........................ $ 3,612 1.40 % $ 3,576 5.72% $ 3,220 3.66 % $ 150 4.11 % Average during year................... 2,281 3.33 2,126 6.15 2,078 4.79 1,661 5.55 Maximum month end balance during year. 3,612 3,614 4,396 3,591 TABLE XI. SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA 2001 2000 Fourth Third Second First Fourth Third Second First - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Interest income................... $15,341 $16,375 $16,957 $17,483 $17,748 $17,039 $16,536 $15,724 Interest expense.................. 6,175 7,265 7,848 8,226 8,304 7,873 7,339 6,958 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income............... 9,166 9,110 9,109 9,257 9,444 9,166 9,197 8,766 Provision for loan losses......... 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 375 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income after provision for loan losses................... 8,416 8,360 8,359 8,507 8,694 8,416 8,447 8,391 Noninterest income................ 2,531 2,511 2,445 2,463 1,905 1,970 1,888 1,403 Noninterest expense............... 8,027 7,794 8,087 8,009 7,376 7,332 7,015 6,673 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income before income taxes.... 2,920 3,077 2,717 2,961 3,223 3,054 3,320 3,121 Income taxes...................... 1,074 1,130 993 1,081 1,167 1,110 1,211 1,129 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income........................ $ 1,846 $ 1,947 $ 1,724 $ 1,880 $ 2,056 $ 1,944 $ 2,109 $ 1,992 ====================================================================================================================== PER SHARE INFORMATION Net income per shares............. $ 65.88 $ 69.45 $ 61.42 $ 66.96 $ 73.24 $ 69.14 $ 74.88 $ 70.71 Cash dividends declared........... 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This discussion may contain statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of the qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as "expect," "believe," "estimate," "plan," 28 "project," "anticipate," or other statements concerning opinions or judgements of BancShares and its management about future events. Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of BancShares' customers, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, and general economic conditions. ITEM 7A - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK This information is included in Item 7 in the text of BancShares' Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (under the caption "Liquidity, Market Risk and Interest Sensitivity") and is incorporated herein by reference. 29 ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. KPMG LLP Raleigh, North Carolina March 8, 2002 FIDELITY BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2001 and 2000 Assets 2001 2000 ------------- ------------ Cash and due from banks $ 46,517,398 35,657,872 Interest bearing deposits in other banks 28,462,716 27,178,095 Overnight funds sold 51,200,000 28,850,000 ------------- ------------ Total cash and cash equivalents 126,180,114 91,685,967 Investment securities ($28,510,945 in 2001 and $28,489,130 in 2000 pledged for repurchase agreements): Held to maturity (estimated fair value of $126,502,713 in 2001 and $142,796,950 in 2000) 125,446,167 142,904,792 Available for sale (cost of $3,633,777 in 2001 and $2,644,600 in 2000 ) 11,595,935 8,799,080 ------------- ------------ Total investment securities 137,042,102 151,703,872 Loans 668,984,155 614,817,472 Allowance for loan losses (9,312,384) (7,297,833) ------------- ------------ Loans, net 659,671,771 607,519,639 Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock, at cost 2,309,400 2,169,700 Premises and equipment, net 35,575,442 34,749,653 Accrued interest receivable 5,453,035 5,961,767 Intangible assets 17,311,024 12,777,041 Other assets 1,176,004 1,102,807 ------------- ------------ Total assets $ 984,718,892 907,670,446 ============= ============ Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Deposits: Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 140,965,066 110,191,311 Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits 294,219,134 288,374,723 Time deposits 406,251,104 373,953,911 ------------- ------------ Total deposits 841,435,304 772,519,945 Short-term borrowings 27,072,692 26,641,586 Long-term borrowings 23,000,000 23,000,000 Accrued interest payable 6,257,923 6,306,181 Other liabilities 1,922,588 1,689,965 ------------- ------------ Total liabilities 899,688,507 830,157,677 ------------- ------------ Shareholders' equity: Common stock ($25 par value; 29,200 shares authorized; 28,026 and 28,070 shares issued and outstanding in 2001 and 2000, respectively) 700,650 701,750 Surplus 6,166,681 6,176,362 Accumulated other comprehensive income 4,817,106 3,688,615 Retained earnings 73,345,948 66,946,042 ------------- ------------ Total shareholders' equity 85,030,385 77,512,769 ------------- ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 984,718,892 907,670,446 ============= ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 32 FIDELITY BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 2001 2000 1999 ------------- ------------ ------------ Interest income: Interest and fees on loans $ 56,080,065 56,448,614 45,264,188 Interest and dividends on investment securities: Non taxable interest income -- 50,588 5,080 Taxable interest 8,102,521 9,420,583 8,039,638 Dividend income 300,291 293,792 305,726 Interest on overnight funds sold 1,672,926 833,781 1,764,036 ------------- ------------ ------------ Total interest income 66,155,803 67,047,358 55,378,668 ------------- ------------ ------------ Interest expense: Deposits 26,848,493 27,499,766 21,484,771 Short-term borrowings 710,484 1,019,244 664,136 Long-term borrowings 1,955,000 1,955,000 1,064,389 ------------- ------------ ------------ Total interest expense 29,513,977 30,474,010 23,213,296 ------------- ------------ ------------ Net interest income 36,641,826 36,573,348 32,165,372 Provision for loan losses 3,000,000 2,625,000 1,200,000 ------------- ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 33,641,826 33,948,348 30,965,372 ------------- ------------ ------------ Noninterest income: Service charges on deposit accounts 6,171,758 4,202,024 2,999,046 Other service charges and fees 3,191,263 2,478,240 2,091,139 Other income 100,621 485,743 92,966 Gain on exchange of marketable equity securities 458,395 -- -- Gain on sale of marketable equity securities 27,746 -- -- ------------- ------------ ------------ Total noninterest income 9,949,783 7,166,007 5,183,151 ------------- ------------ ------------ Noninterest expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 16,749,395 15,245,959 12,556,789 Occupancy and equipment 4,958,703 4,767,258 4,405,599 Data processing 2,978,869 2,549,314 1,924,771 Amortization of intangibles 1,488,690 1,121,078 924,312 Other expense 5,270,257 4,712,929 4,232,231 Impairment loss on fixed assets 470,740 -- -- ------------- ------------ ------------ Total noninterest expense 31,916,654 28,396,538 24,043,702 ------------- ------------ ------------ Net income before income taxes 11,674,955 12,717,817 12,104,821 Income tax expense 4,278,278 4,616,567 4,468,172 ------------- ------------ ------------ Net income $ 7,396,677 8,101,250 7,636,649 ============= ============ ============ Per share information: Net income $ 263.71 287.97 270.05 Cash dividends declared $ 32.00 32.00 32.00 Weighted average shares outstanding 28,049 28,132 28,279 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 33 FIDELITY BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Accumulated Common stock other ------------------ comprehensive Retained Comprehensive Shares Amount Surplus income earnings income -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------------- --------------- Balance December 31, 1998 28,410 $ 710,250 6,251,174 4,186,818 53,659,934 -- Net income for 1999 -- -- -- -- 7,636,649 7,636,649 Cash dividends ($32.00 per share) -- -- -- -- (905,280) -- Purchase and retirement of common stock (240) (6,000) (52,808) -- (421,191) -- Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of deferred taxes of $693,901 -- -- -- (1,164,847) -- (1,164,847) -------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ---------------- Comprehensive income $ 6,471,802 ================ Balance December 31, 1999 28,170 704,250 6,198,366 3,021,971 59,970,112 -------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- Net income for 2000 -- -- -- -- 8,101,250 8,101,250 Cash dividends ($32.00 per share) -- -- -- -- (899,824) -- Purchase and retirement of common stock (100) (2,500) (22,004) -- (225,496) -- Unrealized gain on securities, available for sale, net of deferred taxes of $383,184 -- -- -- 666,644 -- 666,644 -------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ---------------- Comprehensive income $ 8,767,894 ================ Balance December 31, 2000 28,070 701,750 6,176,362 3,688,615 66,946,042 -------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- Net income for 2001 -- -- -- -- 7,396,677 7,396,677 Cash dividends ($32.00 per share) -- -- -- -- (897,552) -- Purchase and retirement of common stock (44) (1,100) (9,681) -- (99,219) -- Unrealized gain on securities, available for sale, net of deferred taxes of $679,187 -- -- -- 1,128,491 -- 1,128,491 -------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ---------------- Comprehensive income $ 8,525,168 =============== Balance December 31, 2001 28,026 $ 700,650 6,166,681 4,817,106 73,345,948 ======== ======== =========== ============ ============= Total shareholders' equity ------------- Balance December 31, 1998 64,808,176 Net income for 1999 7,636,649 Cash dividends ($32.00 per share) (905,280) Purchase and retirement of common stock (479,999) Unrealized loss on securities available for sale net of deferred taxes of $693,901 (1,164,847) ------------ Comprehensive income Balance December 31, 1999 69,894,699 ------------ Net income for 2000 8,101,250 Cash dividends ($32.00 per share) (899,824) Purchase and retirement of common stock (250,000) Unrealized gain on securities, available for sale, net of deferred taxes of $383,184 666,644 ------------ Comprehensive income Balance December 31, 2000 77,512,769 ------------ Net income for 2001 7,396,677 Cash dividends ($32.00 per share) (897,552) Purchase and retirement of common stock (110,000) Unrealized gain on securities, available for sale, net of deferred taxes of $679,187 1,128,491 ------------ Comprehensive income Balance December 31, 2001 85,030,385 =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 34 FIDELITY BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 2001 2000 1999 -------------- ------------ -------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 7,396,677 8,101,250 7,636,649 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,075,445 3,658,864 3,216,484 Amortization (accretion) on investment securities 133,119 (246,358) 132,266 Loss (gain) on disposition or abandonment of premises and equipment 661 (16,260) 1,637 Impairment loss on premises and equipment 470,740 -- -- Provision for loan losses 3,000,000 2,625,000 1,200,000 Origination of loans held for sale (5,972,250) (3,508,450) (12,818,050) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 6,004,882 3,555,810 12,860,521 Gain on sales of loans held for sale (32,632) (47,360) (42,471) Gain on exchange of marketable equity securities (458,395) -- -- Gain on sale of marketable equity securities (27,746) -- -- Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 443,519 -- -- Loss on other real estate 31,481 138,235 -- Deferred income taxes (1,153,726) (1,015,704) (581,537) Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable 508,732 (1,137,500) (1,172,612) Decrease (increase) in other assets, net 1,020,529 748,045 (1,052,154) Decrease in other liabilities, net (446,564) (154,486) (186,536) (Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable (48,258) 1,576,396 606,321 -------------- ------------ -------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 14,946,214 14,277,482 9,800,518 -------------- ------------ -------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of securities held to maturity (130,675,124) (39,653,069) (104,996,900) Purchase of securities available for sale (1,000,000) -- -- Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale 496,964 -- -- Proceeds from maturities and issuer calls of securities held to maturity 148,000,630 32,001,079 60,004,666 Purchase of FHLB of Atlanta stock (139,700) (110,400) (196,898) Net increase in loans (51,690,926) (64,276,382) (84,841,466) Purchases of premises and equipment (2,991,518) (4,436,232) (9,171,037) Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment -- -- 2,000 Net cash received on purchases of branches 38,694,109 -- 66,305,756 -------------- ------------ --------------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities 694,435 (76,475,004) (72,893,879) -------------- ------------ --------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in deposits 19,429,944 56,506,319 6,794,010 Net increase in short-term borrowings 431,106 3,669,035 11,355,207 Issuance of long-term borrowings -- -- 23,000,000 Cash dividends paid (897,552) (899,824) (905,280) Purchase and retirement of common stock (110,000) (250,000) (479,999) -------------- ------------ --------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 18,853,498 59,025,530 39,763,938 -------------- ------------ --------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 34,494,147 (3,171,992) (23,329,423) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 91,685,967 94,857,959 118,187,382 -------------- ------------ --------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 126,180,114 91,685,967 94,857,959 ============== ============ =============== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for interest $ 29,562,235 28,897,614 22,606,975 ============== ============ =============== Cash paid during the year for income taxes $ 5,162,160 5,823,064 4,524,559 ============== ============ =============== Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing and investing activities: Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax effects of $679,187, $383,184 and ($693,901), respectively $ 1,128,491 666,644 (1,164,847) ============== ============ =============== Transfer of foreclosed loans to other real estate $ 415,000 187,861 117,000 ============== ============ =============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 35 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (A) NATURE OF OPERATIONS Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc. (the "Company") is a bank holding company incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The principal activity of the Company is ownership of The Fidelity Bank (the "Bank"), which operates sixty-four offices primarily in central North Carolina, and FIDBANK Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware that issued $23,000,000 of 8.50% Capital Securities (the "Capital Securities") in June 1999 maturing in 2029. The Bank's primary source of revenue is derived from interest income on loans to customers and from its investment securities portfolio. The loan portfolio is comprised mainly of real estate, commercial, consumer, and equity line of credit loans. These loans are primarily collateralized by residential and commercial properties, commercial equipment, and personal property. (B) CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Bank and the Trust, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Bank also has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Fidelity Properties, Inc. and TFB Financial Services. There have been no transactions by Fidelity Properties, Inc. other than the initial capitalization. TFB Financial Services, Inc., provides depositors alternative non-deposit investment products. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (C) BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (D) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and overnight funds sold. Generally, overnight funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods. 36 (E) INVESTMENT SECURITIES The Company accounts for investment securities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". This statement addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities. These investments are to be classified into three categories and accounted for as follows: (1) debt securities that the entity has the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost; (2) debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; and (3) debt and equity securities not classified as either securities held to maturity or trading securities are classified as available for sale and consist of securities which may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk, regulatory capital requirements and liquidity needs. Such securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The classification of securities is determined by management at the date of purchase. The Company does not hold any trading securities. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized as adjustments to interest income using the interest method. Gains and losses on sales of securities, computed based on specific identification of the amortized cost of each security, are included in other income at the time of the sale. Gains or losses are also recognized on equity securities when the issuer is involved in a business combination. These transactions are recognized in the period the business combinations are consummated. (F) LOANS Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is recorded as earned on an accrual basis. Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans that are current or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms. 37 While a loan (including an impaired loan) is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding. When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is not in doubt, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan had been partially charged-off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered. (G) ALLOWANCE AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The Company provides for loan losses on the allowance method. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to operations based on various factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Such factors considered by management include the market value of the underlying collateral, growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the relationship of the allowance for loan losses to outstanding loans, delinquency trends, and economic conditions. Allowances for loan losses related to loans that are identified as impaired are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Larger groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment (such as credit card, residential mortgage and consumer installment loans) are excluded from this impairment evaluation and their allowance for loan losses is calculated in accordance with the allowance for loan losses policy discussed above. Management evaluates the carrying value of loans periodically and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. 38 (H) ASSETS ACQUIRED IN SETTLEMENT OF LOANS Assets acquired in settlement of loans consist primarily of property acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Assets acquired in settlement of loans are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance plus unpaid accrued interest or estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. The initial recorded value may be subsequently reduced by additional allowances, which are charged to earnings, if the estimated fair value of the property, less estimated selling costs, declines below the initial recorded value. Costs related to the improvement of the property are capitalized, whereas those related to holding the property are expensed. (I) MEMBERSHIP/INVESTMENT IN FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF ATLANTA STOCK The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB"). Membership provides the Company with the ability to draw $118,000,000 of advances from the FHLB, subject to a signed blanket collateral agreement. No advances were drawn by the Company in 2001 or 2000. As a requirement for membership, the Company invests in stock of the FHLB in the amount of 1% of its outstanding residential loans or 5% of its outstanding advances from the FHLB, whichever is greater. Such stock is pledged as collateral for any FHLB advances drawn by the Company. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company owned 23,094 and 21,697 shares of the FHLB's $100 par value capital stock, respectively. No ready market exists for such stock, which is carried at cost. (J) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using an accelerated method based on the estimated useful lives of assets. Useful lives range from 5 to 31.5 years for premises and from 3 to 10 years for equipment and fixtures. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Upon retirement or other disposition of the assets, the cost and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are included in income. Premises and equipment are periodically reviewed for impairment. In the event the Company determines that the carrying value of such assets are more than the undiscounted cash flows related to the operations associated with properties, the Company estimates and records an impairment loss. Such losses are measured based on the estimated fair value of the properties. (K) INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets are composed primarily of goodwill and core deposit premiums. Amortization of goodwill and core deposit premiums is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets (current useful lives are 15 years). The lives of the assets are estimated by management at the time the assets are acquired using information available at that time and are subject to re-evaluation as new information becomes available. 39 In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (Statement 141), "Business Combinations", and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (Statement 142), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". Statement 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Statement 141 also specifies criteria which must be met for intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Statement 142 will require that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of Statement 142. Statement 142 will also require that identifiable intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of". The Company was required to adopt the provisions of Statement 141 (as well as certain provisions of Statement 142) as of June 30, 2001 and will fully adopt Statement 142 effective January 1, 2002. Any goodwill and any intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life that are acquired in a purchase business combination completed after June 30, 2001 will not be amortized, but will continue to be evaluated for impairment in accordance with the appropriate accounting literature issued prior to Statement 142. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in business combinations completed before July 1, 2001 continued to be amortized in 2001 prior to the adoption of Statement 142 on January 1, 2002. Statement 141 requires, upon adoption of Statement 142, that the Company evaluate its existing intangible assets and goodwill that were acquired in a prior purchase business combination, and to make any necessary reclassifications in order to conform with the new criteria in Statement 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. Upon adoption of Statement 142, the Company will be required to reassess the useful lives and residual values of all identifiable intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations, and make any necessary adjustments by the end of the first interim period after adoption. In addition, any intangible asset classified as goodwill under Statement 142 will be subjected to a transitional impairment test during the first six months of 2002 based on the level of goodwill as of January 1, 2002. Any impairment losses identified as a result of this transitional impairment test will be recognized in the 2002 statement of income as the effect of a change in accounting principle. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had intangible assets totaling $17,311,000. Management has evaluated the Company's existing intangible assets and goodwill as of January 1, 2002 and will make appropriate reclassifications in future periods in order to conform to the new criteria in Statement 141 for recognition apart from goodwill, as further described below. The Company has determined that upon adoption of Statement 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company had $744,000 of goodwill that will no longer be amortized beginning in 2002. The amortization expense associated with this goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $77,000 per year. In accordance with Statement 142, the Company will perform a transitional impairment test of this goodwill in the first six months of 2002, and will perform an annual impairment test of the goodwill in 2002 and thereafter. The remaining intangible assets, totaling $16,567,000 at December 31, 2001, relate to acquisitions of branches that are being accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 72 (Statement 72), "Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking and Thrift Institutions." Statement 72, which was not amended by Statement 142, requires that identified intangible assets and unidentified intangible assets associated with certain acquisitions of branches be amortized into expense. Accordingly, these intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (15 years). Management periodically reviews the useful lives of these assets and would adjust them downward where appropriate. The amortization expense associated with these branches was $1,412,000, $1,044,000, and $847,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 40 (L) INCOME TAXES Income tax expense is based on consolidated net income and generally differs from income taxes paid due to deferred income taxes and benefits arising from income and expenses being recognized in different periods for financial and income tax reporting. The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for deferred income taxes. The objective of the asset and liability method is to establish deferred tax assets and liabilities for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities at enacted rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are recovered or settled. The Bank and its subsidiaries are included in the consolidated federal return filed by the Company. Each subsidiary pays its allocation of federal income taxes or receives a payment to the extent that tax benefits are realized. The Company and its subsidiaries each file separate state income tax returns. (M) NET INCOME PER SHARE Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The Company had no potentially dilutive securities for any of the periods presented. (N) SEGMENT REPORTING In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 requires that public business enterprises report certain information about operating segments in a complete set of financial statements issued to shareholders. It also requires that public business enterprises report certain information about their products and services, the geographic areas in which they operate and their major customers. This statement has no effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements as the Company's only operating segment is commercial banking. 41 (O) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. This statement, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138, is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Earlier application of all provisions of this statement is encouraged. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2001, with no material effect on its consolidated financial statements. In September 2000, FASB issued SFAS No. 140 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Statement No. 140 revises the standards for accounting for securitization and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but carries over most of the provisions of Statement No. 125 without reconsideration. Statement No. 140 also is effective for transfers of financial assets occurring after March 31, 2001; it is applied prospectively. Statement No. 140 also is effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securization transactions and collateral in financial statements for fiscal years ended after December 15, 2000. The Company adopted the required provisions of SFAS No. 140 on April 1, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 140 had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. (P) RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts in the 2000 and 1999 consolidated financial statements of the Company have been reclassified to conform with the 2001 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income or stockholders' equity of the Company (2) ACQUISITIONS OF BRANCHES On February 23, 2001, the Company purchased three branches from First Union National Bank. Assets and deposits acquired were $5,819,000 and $49,492,000, respectively. An intangible asset of approximately $6,023,000 resulted from this purchase. On August 22, 1999, the Company purchased seven branches from First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company ("FCB"), a related party (see note 15). Assets and deposits acquired were $29,120,000 and $99,573,000, respectively. An intangible asset of approximately $4,427,000 resulted from this purchase. 42 (3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized unrealized unrealized fair cost gains losses value ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Available for sale: Marketable equity securities $ 3,633,777 7,962,158 -- 11,595,935 ================ =============== =============== ================ Held to maturity: U.S. Agency 90,399,469 950,119 -- 91,349,588 U.S. Treasury 35,046,698 106,427 -- 35,153,125 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- $ 125,446,167 1,056,546 -- 126,502,713 ================ =============== =============== ================ 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized unrealized unrealized fair cost gains losses value ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Available for sale: Marketable equity securities $ 2,644,600 6,154,480 -- 8,799,080 ================ =============== =============== ================ Held to maturity: U.S. Agency 92,939,755 98,656 (288,336) 92,750,075 U.S. Treasury 49,965,037 137,084 (55,246) 50,046,875 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- $ 142,904,792 235,740 (343,582) 142,796,950 ================ =============== =============== ================ 43 The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2001 by contractual maturities are as follows: Amortized Estimated cost fair value ---------------- ---------------- Due in one year or less: U.S. Treasury $ 35,046,698 35,153,125 U.S. Agency 75,347,106 75,928,125 Due after one year through five years: U.S. Agency 15,044,686 15,412,500 Due after ten years: U.S. Agency 7,677 8,963 ---------------- ---------------- $ 125,446,167 126,502,713 ================ ================ During the first quarter of 2001, the Company recognized a securities gain of $458,395. This gain was recognized as a result of a business combination involving a company in which BancShares had an equity interest. During the second quarter of 2001, BancShares recognized a securities gain of $43,083 when the equity interest received in the business combination was sold. In addition, during 2001, the Company recognized gross realized losses of $15,337 from sales of other investment securities. There were no sales of investment securities during 2000 or 1999. Investment securities with an amortized cost of approximately $76,891,000 and $85,281,000 were pledged to secure public deposits at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. See note 7. 44 (4) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Major classifications of loans as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 are summarized as follows: 2001 2000 ------------------- ------------------- Loans secured by real estate: Construction $ 109,452,372 100,727,225 Single-family residential 164,748,104 150,163,631 Equity lines of credit 81,995,522 80,765,988 Farmland 6,175,707 4,950,429 Commercial 140,637,253 89,657,350 Commercial 121,620,972 139,598,634 Consumer 35,142,333 39,123,853 Agricultural 4,560,013 4,697,313 Other 4,651,879 5,133,049 ------------------- ------------------- 668,984,155 614,817,472 Allowance for loan losses (9,312,384) (7,297,833) ------------------- ------------------- $ 659,671,771 607,519,639 =================== =================== There were no loans designated as held for sale at December 31, 2001 and 2000. The Company offers loans to its officers, directors, and employees for the financing of their personal residences and for other personal purposes. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business and are made on substantially the same terms prevailing at the time as comparable transactions with other persons. Management does not believe these loans involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. The following is a reconciliation of aggregate loans outstanding to executive officers, directors, and their immediate families for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000: 2001 2000 ------------------- ------------------- Balance at beginning of year $ 5,662,749 5,504,778 New loans 80,376 774,890 Principal repayments (780,620) (616,919) ------------------- ------------------- Balance at end of year $ 4,962,505 5,662,749 =================== =================== 45 A summary of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 is as follows: 2001 2000 1999 -------------- --------------- -------------- Balance at beginning of year $ 7,297,833 5,141,647 4,601,000 Provision for loan losses 3,000,000 2,625,000 1,200,000 Charge-offs (2,016,848) (1,488,940) (1,633,754) Recoveries 1,031,399 1,020,126 694,401 Allowance for loan losses on purchased loans -- -- 280,000 -------------- --------------- -------------- Balance at end of year $ 9,312,384 7,297,833 5,141,647 ============== =============== ============== At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had no nonaccrual loans and no accruing loans ninety days or more past due. In addition, at and during the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had no impaired loans. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the balance of other real estate acquired through foreclosure was $15,000 and $75,000, respectively. (5) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: 2001 2000 -------------- --------------- Land $ 10,905,167 10,826,463 Building and improvements 30,033,687 28,154,397 Furniture and equipment 10,402,712 9,358,994 -------------- --------------- 51,341,566 48,339,854 Less accumulated depreciation (15,766,124) (13,590,201) -------------- --------------- Premises and equipment, net $ 35,575,442 34,749,653 ============== =============== In April 2001, the Company analyzed the results of operations for two branches through the first three months taking into consideration recent economic conditions and the performance of these branches during the first quarter. The Company concluded that the carrying value of these branches was impaired and therefore recorded an impairment loss of $304,656 to reduce the carrying value of these branches to fair value. The fixed assets consisted primarily of leasehold improvements, which were deemed to have very minimal fair value. This impairment charge was recognized in the first quarter and the branches were considered assets to be held and used. In late April 2001, the Company approved the closing of the two branches in the second and third quarters of 2001. The Company recorded an additional charge of $173,000 in the second quarter which is primarily related to the remaining lease payments and costs to close these branches. During the third quarter of 2001 management revised its estimate of closing costs and recorded a recovery of $7,232. (6) DEPOSITS At December 31, 2001 and 2000, time deposits of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $96,912,000 and $80,919,000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, interest expense on time deposits of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $3,951,000, $4,491,000 and $3,401,000, respectively. 46 Time deposit accounts as of December 31, 2001, mature in the following years and approximate amounts: 2002 - $324,481,000; 2003 - $56,732,000; 2004 - $11,202,000; and thereafter $13,836,000. (7) SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS Short-term borrowings at December 31, 2001 and 2000 consist of the following: 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 23,461,000 23,066,000 Treasury tax and loan deposits 3,611,692 3,575,586 ------------- ------------- $ 27,072,692 26,641,586 ============= ============= Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized as follows: 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- Average rate during year 2.74% 4.34% Average balance during year $ 23,192,981 20,429,842 Maximum month-end balance during year $ 25,078,000 23,205,000 These borrowings have maturities of less than 90 days. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent transactions whereby the Bank sells investment securities to certain of its commercial customers on an overnight basis and repurchases such securities the next day. At December 31, 2001, $28,510,945 of investment securities were pledged for repurchase agreements. The securities collateralizing the repurchase agreements have been delivered to a third party custodian for safekeeping. (8) LONG-TERM BORROWINGS The $23,000,000 long-term obligations at December 31, 2001 are Capital Trust Securities of the Trust which were issued during 1999. These long-term obligations, which qualify as Tier 1 Capital for the Company, bear interest at 8.50% and mature in 2029. The Company may redeem the long-term obligations in whole or in part on or after June 30, 2004. The sole asset of the Trust is $23,711,000 of 8.50% Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company due 2029. Considered together, the undertakings constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities. 47 (9) Income Taxes The components of income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 are as follows: 2001 2000 1999 -------------- --------------- -------------- Current: Federal $ 4,821,406 5,012,050 4,531,557 State 610,598 620,221 518,152 -------------- --------------- -------------- 5,432,004 5,632,271 5,049,709 -------------- --------------- -------------- Deferred: Federal (956,777) (850,184) (489,703) State (196,949) (165,520) (91,834) -------------- --------------- -------------- (1,153,726) (1,015,704) (581,537) -------------- --------------- -------------- $ 4,278,278 4,616,567 4,468,172 ============== =============== ============== The reconciliation of expected income tax expense at the statutory federal rate with income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 is as follows: 2001 2000 1999 -------------- --------------- -------------- Expected income tax expense at statutory rate (35%) $ 4,086,234 4,451,236 4,236,687 Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from: State taxes, net 268,872 295,555 277,107 Tax exempt income (73,861) (14,592) (1,494) Other, net (2,967) (115,632) (44,128) -------------- --------------- -------------- $ 4,278,278 4,616,567 4,468,172 ============== =============== ============== 48 The deferred tax components at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: 2001 2000 --------------- ----------------- Deferred tax assets: Allowance for loan losses $ 3,676,995 2,881,549 Deferred compensation 405,913 382,982 Depreciation 360,235 255,485 Pension costs 209,802 105,117 Other 81,111 53,191 --------------- ----------------- Total gross deferred tax assets 4,734,056 3,678,324 Valuation allowance (8,018) (4,590) --------------- ----------------- Total net deferred tax assets 4,726,038 3,673,734 --------------- ----------------- Deferred tax liabilities: Bond accretion (41,867) (146,710) Amortization of intangibles (30,862) (27,441) Unrealized gains on available for sale securities (3,145,052) (2,465,865) --------------- ----------------- Total gross deferred tax liabilities (3,217,781) (2,640,016) --------------- ----------------- Net deferred tax asset $ 1,508,257 1,033,718 =============== ================= A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $8,018 and $4,590 was required as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Management has determined that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset can be realized. (10) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLAN The Company has a profit sharing 401(k) plan (the "Plan") for all full time employees with at least one year of service, which covers substantially all employees. Under the Plan, employees may contribute up to an annual maximum as determined under the Internal Revenue Code, not to exceed 16% of the participant's compensation. The Company matches 100% of such contributions for the first three percent of the participant's contributions and 50% of the next three percent. Further, the Company may make additional contributions on a discretionary basis. The Plan provides that employees' contributions are 100% vested at all times and the Company's contributions are 100% vested after five years of service. The Company incurred $373,211, $327,201 and $282,848 of expense related to the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The majority of the Plan's assets are held by a related party as trustee. See note 15 for additional information. 49 Pension Plan The Company has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan ("Retirement Plan") which covers substantially all full-time employees. The Company's funding policy is based on actuarially calculated amounts to fund normal pension cost and any unfunded accrued liability. The Retirement Plan utilizes the projected unit credit actuarial cost method. The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balance of the Retirement Plan's benefit obligation, as computed by the Company's independent actuarial consultants as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999: 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 7,789,643 6,519,278 6,655,456 Service cost 357,145 303,114 264,659 Interest cost 560,778 531,945 459,402 Actuarial loss (gain) 38,765 687,186 (642,010) Gross benefits paid (276,309) (251,880) (218,229) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net benefit obligation at end of year $ 8,470,022 7,789,643 6,519,278 =========== =========== =========== The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Retirement Plan's assets as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999: 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 8,358,015 8,718,547 8,415,415 Actual return (loss) on plan assets (158,099) (108,652) 521,361 Benefits paid (276,309) (251,880) (218,229) ----------- ----------- ----------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 7,923,607 8,358,015 8,718,547 =========== =========== =========== The following table presents information regarding the funded status of the Retirement Plan as of December 31, 2001 and 2000: 2001 2000 --------- --------- Funded (unfunded) status at the end of year $(546,415) 568,372 Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss 13,520 (790,908) Unrecognized prior service cost 38,348 47,908 Unrecognized transition asset (36,799) (91,972) --------- --------- Net liability recognized at end of year $(531,346) (266,600) ========= ========= 50 The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999: 2001 2000 1999 ------------- --------------- -------------- Service cost $ 357,145 303,114 264,659 Interest cost 560,778 531,945 459,402 Expected return on assets (607,564) (571,548) (495,008) Amortization of: Transition asset (55,173) (55,173) (55,173) Prior service cost 9,560 9,560 9,560 Actuarial loss -- -- 11,219 ------------- --------------- -------------- Net periodic benefit cost $ 264,746 217,898 194,659 ============= =============== ============== Actuarial assumptions used to determine the Retirement Plan's funded status were as follows: 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- Discount rate 7.00% 7.25% 7.50% Rate of increase in compensation levels 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% Expected long-term rate of return on assets 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% The majority of the Retirement Plan's assets are held by a related party who serves as trustee. See note 15 for additional information. EMPLOYEE DEATH BENEFIT AND POST-RETIREMENT NON-COMPETITION AND CONSULTATION AGREEMENTS The Company has in place Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Non-Competition and Consultation Agreements (the "Agreements") covering two of its executive officers. The Agreements provide for certain benefits to be paid to the executive officers upon either their retirement (as defined in the Agreements) or their death. The Company's accrual (included in other liabilities) for these future benefits was approximately $1,028,000 and $970,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. (11) REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS The Company is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("FRB"). The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the State of North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. 51 Subject to applicable law, the Boards of Directors of the Company and the Bank may each provide for the payment of dividends. Future declarations of cash dividends, if any, by the Company may depend upon dividend payments by the Bank to the Company. The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure the financial soundness of the bank. Under regulations of the Federal Reserve, banking affiliates are required to maintain certain average reserve balances which include both cash on hand and deposits with the Federal Reserve. These deposits are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying balance sheets. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the Bank was required to maintain such balances at $14,415,000 and $12,039,000, respectively. The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios, as set forth in the table below. Management believes, as of December 31, 2001, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. As of December 31, 2001, the Bank was considered to be "well capitalized" under FDIC standards. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum amounts and ratios, as set forth in the tables below. There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2001 that management believes have changed the category of the Bank. The actual capital amounts and ratios for the Company are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands): For capital adequacy Amount Rate purposes ----------- ---------- -------------- As of December 31, 2001: - ------------------------ Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) $ 98,245 14.03% ****8.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) 85,902 12.27% ****4.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) 85,902 8.99% ****3.00% As of December 31, 2000: - ------------------------ Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) $ 94,114 13.29% ****8.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) 84,047 11.87% ****4.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) 84,047 9.72% ****3.00% **** represents greater than and equal to 52 The actual capital amounts and ratios for the Bank are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands): To be well For capitalized under capital Prompt adequacy Corrective Amount Rate purposes Action provisions ---------- ---------- -------------------- As of December 31, 2001: - ------------------------ Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) $ 87,404 12.55% ****8.00% ****10.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) 78,691 11.30% ****4.00% ****6.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) 78,691 8.27% ****3.00% ****5.00% As of December 31, 2000: - ------------------------ Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) $ 85,944 12.31% ****8.00% ****10.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) 78,646 11.26% ****4.00% ****6.00% Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) 78,646 9.17% ****3.00% ****5.00% **** represents greater than and equal to (12) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, lines of credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company's risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitment to extend credit, line of credit or standby letter of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies on the borrower in making commitments under such instruments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and time deposits with financial institutions. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, outstanding financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk were as follows: 2001 2000 ----------------- ---------------- Outstanding commitments to lend, unfunded loans and lines of credit $ 221,656,178 213,329,957 ================= ================ Standby and commercial letters of credit $ 3,275,000 2,142,718 ================= ================ The Company's lending is concentrated primarily in central North Carolina and the surrounding communities in which it operates. Credit has been extended to certain of the Company's customers through multiple lending transactions; however, there is no concentration to any single customer or industry. (13) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" (SFAS No. 107), requires the disclosure of estimated fair values for financial instruments. Quoted market prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial instruments. Because no quoted market prices exist for 53 a significant part of the Company's financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management's assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net realizable value could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, the estimates are only indicative of individual financial instruments' values and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument: CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS IN OTHER BANKS, AND OVERNIGHT FUNDS SOLD The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other banks and overnight funds sold are equal to the fair value due to the liquid nature of these financial instruments. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Fair values of investment securities are based on quoted market prices. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar investment securities. LOANS RECEIVABLE For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values of fixed rate loans are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The Company has assigned no fair value to off-balance sheet financial instruments since they are short term in nature and subject to immediate repricing. DEPOSITS The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at year end. Fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate offered for similar deposits with the same maturities. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate fair values due to the fact these borrowings mature within 90 days. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS The fair value of long-term borrowings is the fair value at the last trade date of the respective years. 54 ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value due to its short-term nature. The following table presents information for financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 (in thousands): 2001 2000 -------------------------------------- ------------------------------- Estimated Estimated Carrying fair Carrying fair value value value value ---------------- ------------------ ------------- ------------- Financial assets: Cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits in other banks $ 74,980 74,980 62,836 62,836 Overnight funds sold 51,200 51,200 28,850 28,850 Investment securities available for sale 11,596 11,596 8,799 8,799 Investment securities held to maturity 125,446 126,503 142,905 142,797 Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock 2,309 2,309 2,170 2,170 Accrued interest receivable 5,453 5,453 5,962 5,962 Loans, net 659,672 661,911 607,520 606,519 Financial liabilities: Deposits $ 841,435 847,349 772,520 773,721 Short-term borrowings 27,073 27,073 26,642 26,642 Long-term borrowings 23,000 23,115 23,000 19,849 Accrued interest payable 6,258 6,258 6,306 6,306 55 (14) PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL DATA The Company's principal assets are its investments in the Bank and the Trust. Condensed financial statements for the parent company as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows (in thousands): CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS 2001 2000 ------------ ------------- Assets Cash $ 2,239 $ 1,033 Investments 11,596 8,799 Investment in subsidiaries 96,773 92,228 Other assets 1,433 1,723 ------------ ------------- Total assets $ 112,041 103,783 ============ ============= Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Other liabilities 154 93 Long-term borrowings 23,711 23,711 Deferred tax liability 3,146 2,466 Shareholders' equity 85,030 77,513 ------------ ------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 112,041 $ 103,783 ============ ============= CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ----------- Dividends from bank subsidiary $ 3,875 $ 2,875 $ 920 Other dividends 138 126 153 Gain on exchange of marketable equity securities 458 -- -- Gain on sale of marketable equity securities 28 -- -- Interest expense on long-term borrowings (2,015) (2,015) (1,097) Miscellaneous expenses (160) (169) (109) Income tax benefit 527 691 353 ------------ ------------ ----------- Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 2,851 1,508 220 Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 4,546 6,593 7,417 ------------ ------------ ----------- Net income $ 7,397 $ 8,101 $ 7,637 ============ ============ =========== 56 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 7,397 $ 8,101 $ 7,637 Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries (4,546) (6,593) (7,417) Increase in other liabilities 61 457 -- Decrease (increase) in other assets 290 (617) (1,428) ------------ ------------- ----------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 3,202 1,348 (1,208) ------------ ------------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital investment in subsidiary (Trust) -- -- (711) Capital investment in subsidiary (Bank) -- -- (20,000) Purchase of held to maturity investments (988) -- -- ------------ ------------- ----------- Net cash used by investing activities (988) -- (20,711) ------------ ------------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in long-term borrowings -- -- 23,711 Dividends paid (898) (900) (905) Purchase and retirement of common stock (110) (250) (480) ------------ ------------- ----------- Net cash (used) provided in financing activities (1,008) (1,150) 22,326 ------------ ------------- ----------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,206 198 407 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,033 835 428 ------------ ------------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 2,239 $ 1,033 $ 835 ============ ============= =========== Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of tax effects of $679, $383 and ($694) $ 1,128 $ 667 $ (1,165) ============ ============= =========== (15) RELATED PARTIES The Company has entered into various service contracts with another bank holding company and its subsidiary (the "Corporation"). The Corporation has two significant shareholders, who are also significant shareholders of the Company. At December 31, 2001, the first significant shareholder beneficially owned 11,155 shares, or 39.81 percent, of the Company's outstanding common stock. At the same date, the second significant shareholder beneficially owned 1,696 shares, or 6.05 percent, of the Company's outstanding common stock. These two significant shareholders are directors and executive officers of the Corporation and at December 31, 2001, beneficially owned 2,524,210 shares, or 28.67 percent, and 1,421,621 shares, or 16.15 percent, respectively, of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock, and 649,188 shares, or 38.35 percent, and 199,052 shares, or 11.76 percent, respectively, of the Corporation's outstanding Class B common stock. The above totals include 472,855 Class A common shares, or 5.37 percent, and 104,644 Class B common shares, or 6.18 percent, that are considered to be beneficially owned by both of the shareholders and, therefore, are included in each of their totals. A subsidiary of the Corporation is FCB. 57 The following are expenses paid by the Company to the Corporation: 2001 2000 1999 --------------- --------------- --------------- Data and items processing $ 3,042,000 2,549,000 1,925,000 Trustee fees 72,000 82,000 84,000 Other 611,000 447,000 1,027,000 --------------- --------------- --------------- $ 3,725,000 3,078,000 3,036,000 =============== =============== =============== The Company also has a correspondent relationship with the Corporation. Correspondent account balances with the Corporation included in cash and due from banks and overnight funds sold totaled $41,448,498 and $50,450,392 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. BancShares is related through common ownership with Southern Bank and Trust Co. ("Southern") in that the aforementioned two significant shareholders of BancShares and certain of their related parties are also significant shareholders of Southern. BancShares has contracted with Southern to service on its behalf $6.3 million of BancShares' mortgage loans. See note 2 for a discussion of certain acquisitions of branches from FCB. 58 ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10 - DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS The following table lists BancShares' current directors and executive officers. Position(s) with Fidelity Year first Principal occupation and Name and age and the Bank elected/(1)/ business experience - --------------------- ---------------- ----------- ------------------- F. Ray Allen Director 1992 President, Uwharrie Lumber Company, Troy, NC (42) (hardwood lumber manufacturer) Haywood A. Lane, Jr. Vice Chairman 1979 Officer and Director of Fidelity and the Bank (65) D. Gary McRae Director 1999 President, Director, and Chief Executive (51) Officer, McRae Industries, Inc.; President, New South Realty; President, McRae Office Solutions, Inc.; President, Compsee, Inc.; President Rae-Print, Inc.; Chairman & CEO, American West Trading Co.; Chairman, Footwear Division; President & CEO American Mortgage & Investment Co. Wallace H. Mitchell Director 1968 Retired; Partner, Mitchell Farms; former (74) Secretary-Treasurer and General Manager, Mitchell Chevrolet Company, Fuquay-Varina, NC (automobile dealership) Sam C. Riddle, Jr. Director 1979 Owner and former President, Riddle Equipment (74) Company, Inc., Carthage, NC (farm equipment dealer) David E. Royal Executive Vice 2002 Officer and Director of Fidelity and the Bank (48) President Ernest W. Whitley, Jr. President /(2)/ 2002 Officer and Director of Fidelity and the Bank (54) Billy T. Woodard Chairman and 1970 Officer and Director of Fidelity and the Bank (71) Chief Executive Officer /(1)/ Each individual currently serves as a director of both BancShares and the Bank. "First elected" indicates the year in which each individual first became a director of BancShares or, if before Fidelity's organization in 1987, a director of the Bank. /(2)/ Mr. Whitley was elected President of Fidelity and the Bank effective January 1, 2002. 59 The following table lists BancShares' current executive officers. Position(s) with BancShares First Business experience for Name and age and the Bank elected past five years - ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------- -------------------------------------------------- Billy T. Woodard Chief Executive Officer 1970 Officer and Director of BancShares and the Bank (71) and Chairman of the Board of Directors Haywood A. Lane, Jr. President and Director 1979 Officer and Director of BancShares and the Bank (65) ITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Officer Compensation. The following table shows the cash and certain other compensation paid to or deferred by certain executive officers of BancShares for the years indicated. BancShares' executive officers also serve, and are compensated, as officers of the Bank, and they receive no salaries or other separate or additional compensation from BancShares for their services as executive officers of BancShares. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE -------------------------- Annual compensation -------------------------------------- Name and Other annual All other principal position Year Salary/(1)/ Bonus compensation/(2)/ compensation/(3)/ - --------------------------- ----- ---------- ------ --------------- --------------- Billy T. Woodard 2001 $261,000 $-0- $2,400 $7,890 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 2000 247,000 -0- 2,400 8,028 1999 233,000 -0- 2,400 7,573 Haywood A. Lane, Jr. 2001 218,000 -0- 2,400 7,975 President 2000 204,000 -0- 2,400 7,950 1999 190,000 -0- 2,400 7,125 - ------------------------------- /(1)/ Includes amounts of salary deferred at the election of each named officer pursuant to the Bank's Section 401(k) salary deferral plan. /(2)/ Consists entirely of directors' fees received by each named officer. /(3)/ Consists entirely of the Bank's contributions on behalf of each named officer to the Bank's Section 401(k) salary deferral plan. POST-RETIREMENT NONCOMPETITION AND CONSULTATION AGREEMENTS During 1986, the Bank entered into Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreements with Billy T. Woodard and Haywood A. Lane, Jr. Those Agreements, as since amended during 1996 and 1999, provide that upon the officers' retirement from full-time employment with the Bank, they will serve as consultants to the Bank and receive monthly payments ($8,738 for Mr. Woodard and $7,125 for Mr. Lane) for a period of ten years. In the event of the officers' death prior to the expiration of the ten-year payment period, remaining monthly payments will be paid to the officers' designated beneficiaries or estates. If the officers die prior to retirement, their designated beneficiaries or estates will receive those payments for a period of ten years. 60 PENSION PLAN The following table shows, for various numbers of years of service and levels of compensation, the estimated annual benefits payable to a participant at normal retirement age under the Bank's qualified defined benefit pension plan (the "Pension Plan") based on federal tax laws currently in effect. Years of service Final --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- average compensation 10 years 20 years 30 years 40 years - ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- $ 50,000.......... $ 6,831 $ 13,662 $ 20,494 $ 26,909 75,000.......... 11,456 22,912 34,369 44,597 100,000.......... 16,081 32,162 48,244 62,284 125,000.......... 20,706 41,412 62,119 79,972 150,000.......... 25,331 50,662 75,994 97,659 175,000.......... 29,956 59,912 89,869 115,347 200,000.......... 31,425 62,850 94,275 120,964 225,000.......... 31,425 62,850 94,275 120,964 250,000.......... 31,425 62,850 94,275 120,964 Benefits shown in the table are computed as straight life annuities beginning at age 65 and are not subject to a deduction for Social Security benefits or any other offset amounts. Those benefits will be actuarially increased or decreased if benefit payments begin after or before age 65. A participant's annual compensation covered by the Pension Plan includes base salary, bonuses, overtime pay (including amounts deferred pursuant to the Bank's Section 401(k) salary deferral plan), and a participant's benefits are based on his or her "final average compensation," which is the participant's highest average covered compensation for five consecutive years during his or her last ten complete calendar years as a Pension Plan participant. However, under current tax laws, $170,000 is the maximum amount of annual compensation for 2001 that can be included for purposes of calculating a participant's final average compensation, and the maximum annual benefit that may be paid to a retiring participant is $135,000. In the case of participants who begin receiving benefits before or after that age, the maximum benefit amount is actuarially adjusted. The maximum years of credited service which may be counted in calculating benefits under the Pension Plan is 40 years. The estimated years of service and the estimated final average compensation as of December 31, 2001, for each of the named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table above are as follows: Billy T. Woodard - 40 years and $164,000; and Haywood A. Lane, Jr. - 39 years and $163,000. Compensation of Directors. Each director of BancShares and the Bank (with the exception to directors who also are employees) currently receives a fee of $600 for attendance at each meeting of BancShares' or the Bank's Board of Directors, and members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors (with the exception to directors who also are employees) receive a fee of $500 for attendance at each meeting of the Committee. No fees are paid to any directors for attendance at any other committee meetings. Directors are reimbursed for expenses of travel to and from all meetings. Only one fee is paid for joint meetings of the Boards of BancShares and the Bank and for any committee meetings held on the same day as a meeting of one of the Boards. 61 ITEM 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Principal Shareholders. As of March 15, 2002, persons known to BancShares to own beneficially or of record more than 5% of BancShares' voting securities were as follows: Amount and nature of Name and address beneficial Percentage of beneficial owner ownership /(1)/ of class - ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ----------- Frank B. Holding, Sr. 11,155 /(2)/ 39.82% Smithfield, North Carolina Lewis R. Holding 1,696 /(3)/ 6.05% Lyford Cay, Bahamas North State Trustees (4) 9,847/(4)/ 35.15% Charlotte, North Carolina - ---------- /(1)/ Except as otherwise noted, each named individual exercises sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares. /(2)/ Includes 3,978 shares held by Mr. F. Holding's adult children and with respect to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership. /(3)/ Includes an aggregate of 1,696 shares held by or in trust for Mr. L. Holding's adult daughter and with respect to which shares he disclaims beneficial ownership. Of the listed shares, an aggregate of 1,645 shares also are shown as beneficially owned by North State Trustees. /(4)/ Consists of shares held by three irrevocable grantor trusts (the "1976 Trust," the "1979 Trust," and the "1990 Trust") with respect to which Carmen Holding Ames currently is the sole beneficiary. Ms. Ames has sole power to direct the voting, and shared power (with the six trustees) to direct the disposition, of 345 shares held by the 1976 Trust and the 1,300 shares held by the 1979 Trust. The written agreement pertaining to the 1990 Trust provides that, in connection with their voting of 8,202 shares held by the trust, the trustees will consult with the then current beneficiaries who are at least 40 years of age, but that the trustees will not be bound by the voting preference of any such beneficiary. Of the listed shares, an aggregate of 1,645 shares also are shown as beneficially owned by Mr. L. Holding. Management Ownership. The beneficial ownership of BancShares' voting securities as of March 15, 2001, by its current directors individually, and by all current directors and executive officers as a group, was as follows: Amount and Name and address nature of beneficial Percentage of beneficial owner ownership/(1)/ of class - ----------------------------- ------------- --------- F. Ray Allen Biscoe, NC................................ 102 /(2)/ .36% Haywood A. Lane, Jr. Raleigh, NC............................... 135 .48% D. Gary McRae Mount Gilead, NC.......................... 10 .04% Wallace H. Mitchell Fuquay-Varina, NC......................... 100 .36% Sam C. Riddle, Jr. Carthage, NC.............................. 87 /(3)/ .31% David E. Royal Gastonia, NC ............................. 42 .15% Ernest W. Whitley, Jr. 62 Cary, NC ................................. 69 .25% Billy T. Woodard Fuquay-Varina, NC......................... 522 /(4)/ 1.86% All current directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons)......... 956 3.41% - ------------------------- /(1)/ Except as otherwise noted, to the best of our knowledge each named beneficial owner exercises sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares. /(2)/ Includes 40 shares held by Mr. Allen jointly with his spouse and 40 shares held by a corporation of which he may be deemed to be a control person, and with respect to which shares Mr. Allen may be deemed to exercise shared voting and investment power. /(3)/ Includes 22 shares held by Mr. Riddle's spouse and with respect to which shares he may be deemed to exercise shared voting and investment power. /(4)/ Includes 259 shares held by Mr. Woodard's spouse and with respect to which shares he may be deemed to exercise shared voting and investment power. ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The Bank has had, and expects to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with certain of our and the Bank's the directors, executive officers and principal shareholders and their associates. Loans included in those transactions during 2001 were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and those loans did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. See Note 4 of notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. The Bank is party to a contract with First-Citizens Bank and Trust Company, (FCB) pursuant to which FCB provides to the Bank and BancShares various data and item processing services, securities portfolio management services, management consulting services and trustee services for the Bank's pension plan and Section 401(k) plan. The Bank also purchases business forms, equipment and supplies, together with certain other services, through FCB. Aggregate fees paid by the Bank to FCB for all such services during 2001 totaled approximately $3.7 million. The following are fees paid by BancShares to FCB: 2001 2000 1999 --------------- ---------------- -------------- Data and items processing $ 3,042,000 2,549,000 1,925,000 Trustee fees 72,000 82,000 84,000 Other 611,000 447,000 1,027,000 --------------- ---------------- -------------- $ 3,725,000 3,078,000 3,036,000 =============== ================ ============== The Company also has a correspondent relationship with the FCB. Correspondent account balances with FCB included in cash and due from banks and federal funds sold totaled $41,448,498 and $50,450,392 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Bank's relationship with FCB under the agreement will continue during 2002. Frank B. Holding and Lewis R. Holding, principal shareholders of BancShares, are directors, executive officers and principal shareholders of First Citizens BancShares, Inc., the bank holding company for FCB. The Bank's contract with FCB was negotiated at arms-length and was approved by BancShares' Board of Directors. Based on its comparison in previous years of the terms of the contract with terms available to it from other providers of the services being obtained from FCB, management of the Bank believes the terms of its contract with FCB, including prices, are no less favorable to the Bank than could be obtained from an unrelated provider. BancShares is related through common ownership with Southern Bank and Trust Co. ("Southern") in that the aforementioned two significant shareholders of BancShares and certain of their related parties are also significant shareholders of Southern. BancShares has contracted with Southern to service on its behalf $6.3 million of BancShares' mortgage loans. See note 2 to BancShares' consolidated financial statements for a discussion of certain acquisitions of branches from FCB. 63 PART IV ITEM 14 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS OF FORM 8-K (a) 1. The following consolidated financial statements of Fidelity BancShares (N.C.), Inc. and subsidiaries, and Independent Auditors' Report thereon, are included in Item 8 of this Report. Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is contained in the consolidated financial statements or related notes thereto which are included in Item 8 of this Report. 3. Exhibits The following exhibits are filed or incorporated herewith as part of this report on Form 10-K: 3.1 BancShares' Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 3.2 BancShares' By-laws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 4.1 Initial Trust Agreement of FIDBANK Capital Trust I, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 4.2 Certificate of Trust of FIDBANK Capital Trust I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 4.3 Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of FIDBANK Capital Trust I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.4 Form of Capital Security Certificate for FIDBANK Capital Trust I(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.5 Form of Guarantee Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.6 Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between BancShares and Bankers Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.7 Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) *10.1 Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Billy T. Woodard and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) *10.2 First Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Billy T. Woodard and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26,1998) *10.3 Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Haywood A. Lane, Jr., and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) *10.4 First Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Haywood A. Lane, Jr., and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) *10.6 Second Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Billy T. Woodard and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of BancShares' Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999) *10.7 Second Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Haywood A. Lane, Jr., and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of BancShares' Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999) 21.1 List of subsidiaries (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) - ---------- * Denotes a management contract or compensatory contract or arrangement. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. During the fourth quarter of 2001 BancShares filed no Form 8-K Current Reports. - ---------- 64 SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant' has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. FIDELITY BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. Dated: March 28, 2002 By: /s/ Billy T. Woodard ------------------------------------ Billy T. Woodard Chairman and Chief Executive Officer In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date - ----------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------- /s/ Billy T. Woodard - ----------------------------- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer March 28, 2002 Billy T. Woodard (principal executive officer) /s/ Mary W. Willis - ----------------------------- Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer March 28, 2002 Mary W. Willis (principal financial and accounting Officer) /s/ Haywood A. Lane, Jr. - ----------------------------- Vice Chairman and Director March 28, 2002 Haywood A. Lane, Jr. /s/ Ernest W. Whitley - ----------------------------- President and Director March 28, 2002 Ernest W. Whitley /s/ David E. Royal - ----------------------------- Executive Vice President and Director March 28, 2002 David E. Royal /s/ F. Ray Allen - ----------------------------- Director March 28, 2002 F. Ray Allen /s/ D. Gary McRae - ----------------------------- Director March 28, 2002 D. Gary McRae Wallace H. Mitchell - ----------------------------- Director March 28, 2002 Wallace H. Mitchell Sam C. Riddle, Jr. - ----------------------------- Director March 28, 2002 Sam C. Riddle, Jr. 65 EXHIBIT INDEX 3.1 BancShares' Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 3.2 BancShares' By-laws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 4.1 Initial Trust Agreement of FIDBANK Capital Trust I, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 4.2 Certificate of Trust of FIDBANK Capital Trust I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) 4.3 Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of FIDBANK Capital Trust I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.4 Form of Capital Security Certificate for FIDBANK Capital Trust I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.5 Form of Guarantee Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.6 Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between BancShares and Bankers Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) 4.7 Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of BancShares' Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on May 25, 1999) *10.1 Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Billy T. Woodard and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) *10.2 First Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Billy T. Woodard and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) *10.3 Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Haywood A. Lane, Jr., and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) *10.4 First Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Haywood A. Lane, Jr., and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) *10.6 Second Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Billy T. Woodard and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of BancShares' Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999) *10.7 Second Amendment to Employee Death Benefit and Post-Retirement Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between Haywood A. Lane, Jr., and The Fidelity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of BancShares' Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999) 21.1 List of subsidiaries (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of BancShares' Registration Statement No. 333-62225 filed with the SEC on August 26, 1998) - ---------- * Denotes a management contract or compensatory contract or arrangement. - ---------- 66