SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 2002 Commission File No. 0-10852 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 56-1538087 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 121 East Main Street Mount Olive, North Carolina 28365 (Address of Principal Executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (919) 658-7000 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes _X_ No ___ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock as of the close of the period covered by this report. 114,114 shares Part i - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited) SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES March 31, December 31, CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 2002 2001 --------------- --------------- (Dollars in thousands except per share data) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 35,119 $ 40,811 Overnight funds sold 38,430 22,365 Investment securities: ($94,141 and $87,105 pledged for repurchase agreements, respectively) Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $148,598 and $138,419, respectively) 165,586 154,932 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $35,099 and $50,142, respectively) 34,568 49,351 Loans 540,619 545,300 Less allowance for loan losses (7,966) (7,636) --------------- --------------- Net loans 532,653 537,664 Premises and equipment 33,189 32,683 Intangible assets 9,125 9,916 Accrued interest receivable 5,695 6,097 Other assets 825 1,409 --------------- --------------- Total assets $ 855,190 $ 855,228 =============== =============== LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $ 124,566 $ 128,368 Interest-bearing 614,714 610,291 --------------- --------------- Total deposits 739,280 738,659 Long-term obligations 23,000 23,000 Short-term borrowings 17,064 18,146 Accrued interest payable 2,304 3,228 Other liabilities 4,345 4,766 --------------- --------------- Total liabilities 785,993 787,799 --------------- --------------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Series B non-cumulative preferred stock, no par value; 408,728 shares authorized; 363,373 shares issued and outstanding at both March 31, 2002 and December 31,2001 1,770 1,770 Series C non-cumulative preferred stock, no par value; 43,631 shares authorized; 39,716 shares issued and outstanding at both March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 553 553 Common stock, $5 par value; 158,485 shares authorized; 114,114 and 114,208 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively 570 571 Surplus 10,000 10,000 Retained earnings 45,865 44,388 Accumulated other comprehensive income 10,439 10,147 --------------- --------------- Total shareholders' equity 69,197 67,429 --------------- --------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 855,190 $ 855,228 =============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 2 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (Unaudited) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands except share and per share data) Interest income: Loans $ 10,081 $ 10,886 Investment securities: U. S. Government 1,660 2,185 State, county and municipal 302 459 Other 351 130 -------------- -------------- Total investment securities interest income 2,313 2,774 Overnight funds sold 141 408 -------------- -------------- Total interest income 12,535 14,068 -------------- -------------- Interest expense: Deposits 3,692 6,665 Short-term borrowings 32 177 Long-term obligations 517 517 -------------- -------------- Total interest expense 4,241 7,359 -------------- -------------- Net interest income 8,294 6,709 Provision for loan losses 450 150 -------------- -------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 7,844 6,559 Noninterest income: Investment securities gain, net 215 4,327 Service charges on deposit accounts 1,269 1,175 Other service charges and fees 389 354 Gain (loss) on sale of loans 33 (9) Other 32 154 -------------- -------------- Total noninterest income 1,938 6,001 Noninterest expense: Personnel 3,708 3,430 Intangibles amortization 813 1,032 Occupancy 699 618 Data processing 647 609 Furniture and equipment 485 345 Professional fees 193 143 Other 980 1,130 -------------- -------------- Total noninterest expense 7,525 7,307 -------------- -------------- Income before income taxes 2,257 5,253 Income taxes 630 1,050 -------------- -------------- Net income 1,627 4,203 -------------- -------------- Other comprehensive income net of tax: Unrealized gains arising during period 434 3,749 Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income 142 2,856 -------------- -------------- Other comprehensive income $ 292 $ 893 -------------- -------------- Comprehensive income $ 1,919 $ 5,096 ============== ============== Per share information: Net income per common share $ 13.48 $ 35.73 Cash dividends declared on common shares 0.38 0.38 Weighted average common shares outstanding 114,135 115,113 ============== ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC.AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) Preferred Stock Common Stock ---------------------------------------- ------------------- Series B Series C Retained -------------------- ------------------ Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Surplus Earnings --------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- --------- Balance, December 31, 2000 367,524 $1,790 39,825 $555 115,209 $576 $10,000 $36,901 Net income 4,203 Purchase and retirement of stock (1,053) (5) (189) (1) (44) Cash dividends: Common stock ($.38 per share) (43) Preferred B ($.22 per share) (81) Preferred C ($.22 per share) (9) Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax --------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- --------- Balance, March 31, 2001 366,471 $1,785 39,825 $555 115,020 $575 $10,000 $40,927 ========= ========= ========= ======== ========== ======= ========= ========= Balance, December 31, 2001 363,373 $1,770 39,716 $553 114,208 $571 $10,000 $44,388 Net income 1,627 Purchase and retirement of stock (94) (1) (18) Cash dividends: Common stock ($.38 per share) (43) Preferred B ($.22 per share) (80) Preferred C ($.22 per share) (9) Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax --------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- --------- Balance, March 31, 2002 363,373 $1,770 39,716 $553 114,114 $570 $10,000 $45,865 ========= ========= ========= ======== ========== ======= ========= ========= Accumulated Other Compre- Total hensive Shareholders' Income Equity ------------ ---------------- Balance, December 31, 2000 $9,860 $59,682 Net income 4,203 Purchase and retirement of stock (50) Cash dividends: Common stock ($.38 per share) (43) Preferred B ($.22 per share) (81) Preferred C ($.22 per share) (9) Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax 893 893 ------------ ----------------- Balance, March 31, 2001 $10,753 $64,595 ============ ================= Balance, December 31, 2001 $10,147 $67,429 Net income 1,627 Purchase and retirement of stock (19) Cash dividends: Common stock ($.38 per share) (43) Preferred B ($.22 per share) (80) Preferred C ($.22 per share) (9) Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax 292 292 ------------ ----------------- Balance, March 31, 2002 $10,439 $69,197 ============ ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, (In thousands) 2002 2001 ------------ -------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 1,627 $ 4,203 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 450 150 Investment securities gain, net (215) (4,327) (Gain) loss on sale of loans (33) 9 Loss on sale or abandonment of property and equipment 30 - Amortization of intangibles and mortgage servicing rights 813 1,070 Premium amortization and discount accretion of investments, net 140 - Depreciation 571 313 Net decrease in accrued interest receivable 402 287 Net decrease in accrued interest payable (924) (463) Net increase in intangible assets (22) - Net decrease in other assets 517 992 Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities (421) 1,618 ------------ -------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2,935 3,852 ------------ -------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from maturities and issuer calls of investment securities available-for-sale 5,194 10,000 Proceeds from maturities and issuer calls of investment securities held-to-maturity 16,553 17,257 Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale 726 1,623 Proceeds from sales of loans 18,201 2,375 Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity (1,780) (5,881) Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale (16,014) (4,000) Net increase in loans (13,723) (17,156) Purchases of fixed assets (1,107) (1,100) ------------ -------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES 8,050 3,118 ------------ -------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in demand and interest-bearing demand deposits 11,509 2,105 Net (decrease) increase in time deposits (10,888) 16,039 Net repayments of short-term borrowed funds (1,082) (1,994) Cash dividends paid (132) (133) Purchase and retirement of stock (19) (50) ------------ -------------- NET CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (612) 15,967 ------------ -------------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ 10,373 $ 22,937 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR 63,176 55,784 ------------ -------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD $ 73,549 $ 78,721 ============ ============== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR: Interest $ 5,165 $ 5,507 Income taxes $ 510 $ 123 ============ ============== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES DURING THE PERIOD: Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax $ 292 $ 893 Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate $ 116 $ 52 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N. C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1. Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Financial Statement Presentation Southern BancShares (N. C.), Inc. ("BancShares") is the holding company for Southern Bank and Trust Company ("Southern"), which operates 49 banking offices in eastern North Carolina, and Southern Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), a statutory business trust that issued $23.0 million of 8.25% Capital Securities ("the Capital Securities") in June 1998 maturing in 2028. Southern, which began operations January 29, 1901, has a non-bank subsidiary, Goshen, Inc. whose insurance agency operations compliment the operations of its parent. Southern and BancShares are headquartered in Mount Olive, North Carolina. BancShares has no foreign operations and BancShares' customers are principally located in eastern North Carolina. The consolidated financial statements in this report are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (none of which were other than normal accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2001, incorporated by reference in the 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 6 Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BancShares and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Southern and the Trust. The statements also include the accounts of Goshen, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Southern. BancShares' financial resources are primarily provided by dividends from Southern. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Cash And Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and overnight funds sold. Overnight and federal funds are purchased and sold for one day periods. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 141, Business Combinations, and Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Statement 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 as well as all purchase method business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. Statement 141 also specifies the criteria that intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill, noting that any purchase price allocable to an assembled workforce may not be accounted for separately. Statement 142 required that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of Statement 142. Statement 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with FASB Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 and 142 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of BancShares. The following is a summary of the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization of amortized intangible assets as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and the gross carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of March 31, 2002: March 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Gross Carrying Accumulated Gross Carrying Accumulated Amount Amortization Amount Amortization ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Amortized intangible assets: Branch acquisitions $ 20,682 $ 12,374 $ 20,682 $ 11,604 Mortgage servicing rights 1,104 547 1,013 504 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Total $ 21,786 $ 12,921 $ 21,695 $ 12,108 ================================================= ========================================== Unamortized intangible assets: Goodwill $ 229 - $ 229 - ================================================= ========================================== 7 There was no change in the gross carrying amount of unamortized goodwill at March 31, 2002 compared to December 31, 2001. Amortization expense on identified amortizing intangible assets totaled $813,000 and $979,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Amortization expense on goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $53,000. The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and thereafter is as follows: Estimated (Dollars in thousands) Amortization Expense - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 $ 3,183 2003 $ 2,489 2004 $ 1,854 2005 $ 1,260 2006 $ 640 2007 and after $ 161 ----------------------- Total $ 9,587 ======================= The actual amortization expense in future periods may be subject to change based on changes in the useful life of the assets and volume of loan prepayments. The following table presents the adjusted effect on net income and net income per share excluding the amortization of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 and for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999: For the three months ended March 31 (Dollars in thousands, except (Unaudited) per share data) 2002 2001 --------------------------------------------- Net income $ 1,627 $ 4,203 Add back: Goodwill amortization $ - $ 53 --------------------------------------------- $ 1,627 $ 4,256 ============================================= Earnings per common share: As reported $ 13.48 $ 35.73 Goodwill amortization $ - $ 0.46 --------------------------------------------- Adjusted earnings per common share $ 13.48 $ 36.19 ============================================= (Dollars in thousands, except For the years ended December 31 per share data) 2001 2000 1999 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 8,241 $ 3,734 $ 3,679 Add back: Goodwill amortization $ 186 $ 260 $ 509 --------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 8,427 $ 3,994 $ 4,188 ===================================================================== Earnings per common share: As reported $ 68.66 $ 28.51 $ 27.56 Goodwill amortization $ 1.62 $ 2.21 $ 4.27 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted earnings per common share $ 70.28 $ 30.72 $ 31.83 ===================================================================== Reclassifications Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders' equity as previously reported. SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to consolidated financial statements Dollars in thousands Note 2. Investment securities March 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 (Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Gross Gross Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Cost Gains Losses Value ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY: U. S. Government $ 18,038 $ 243 $ (1) $ 18,280 $ 33,057 $ 468 $ - $ 33,525 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 16,530 303 (14) 16,819 16,294 335 (12) 16,617 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- 34,568 546 (15) 35,099 49,351 803 (12) 50,142 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: U. S. Government 113,965 1,007 (231) 114,741 103,840 1,712 (14) 105,538 Marketable equity securities 11,562 16,227 - 27,789 11,044 14,880 (41) 25,883 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 7,916 230 (76) 8,070 7,916 243 (76) 8,083 Mortgage-backed securities 15,155 28 (197) 14,986 15,619 59 (250) 15,428 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- 148,598 17,492 (504) 165,586 138,419 16,894 (381) 154,932 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Totals $ 183,166 $ 18,038 $ (519) $ 200,685 $ 187,770 $ 17,697 $ (393) $205,074 =========== ========== ========== =========== =========== =========== ========== ========== During the first quarter of 2002, Bancshares realized a $215,000 gain on the sale of available-for-sale securities. During the first quarter of 2001, Bancshares recognized nonrecurring securities gains of $4.3 million from the sales of available-for-sale securities. 8 Note 4. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Balance at beginning of year $7,636 $7,284 Provision for loan losses 450 150 Loans charged off (165) (101) Loan recoveries 45 38 ------------ ----------- Balance at end of the period $7,966 $7,371 ============ =========== Note 5. Earnings Per Common Share Earnings per common share are computed by dividing income applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Income applicable to common shares represents net income reduced by dividends paid to preferred shareholders. Since BancShares had no potentially dilutive securities during 2002 or 2001, the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is the same. Note 5. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Net income $1,627 $4,203 Less: Preferred dividends (89) (90) ------------ ------------ Net income applicable to common shares $1,538 $4,113 ============ ============ Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period 114,135 115,113 ============ ============ Note 6. Related Parties BancShares has entered into various service contracts with another bank holding company and its subsidiary (the "Corporation"). The Corporation has two significant shareholders, who also are significant shareholders of BancShares. The first significant shareholder is a director of BancShares and, at March 31, 2002, beneficially owned 32,856 shares, or 28.79%, of BancShares' outstanding common stock and 4,966 shares, or 1.37%, of BancShares' outstanding Series B preferred stock. At the same date, the second significant shareholder beneficially owned 27,522 shares, or 24.11%, of BancShares' outstanding common stock. These two significant shareholders are directors and executive officers of the Corporation and at March 31, 2002, beneficially owned 2,526,604 shares, or 28.72%, and 1,421,621 shares, or 16.16%, of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock, and 649,188 shares, or 38.46%, and 199,052 shares, or 11.79%, of the Corporation's outstanding Class B common stock. The above totals include 472,855 Class A common shares, or 5.37%, and 104,644 Class B Common shares, or 6.20%, that are considered to be beneficially owned by both of the shareholders and, therefore, are included in each of their totals. The following table lists the various charges paid to the Corporation during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and the three months ended March 31, 2001: (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- Data and item processing $520 $578 Forms, supplies and equipment 106 168 Trustee for employee benefit plans 17 16 Consulting fees 23 29 Other services 44 29 ----------- ------------- $710 $820 ============ ============= 9 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - FIRST THREE MONTHS OF 2002 VS. FIRST THREE MONTHS OF 2001 INTRODUCTION BancShares net income decreased $2.6 million, or 61.29%, from $4.2 million in the first three months of 2001 to $1.6 million in the first three months of 2002. This decrease resulted primarily from gains on available-for-sale securities in 2001 that did not recur in 2002. The opening of one new branch in January 2002 resulted in increased net interest income, increased other noninterest income and increased personnel expense and other related operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Per share net income available to common shares for the first three months of 2002 was $13.48, a decrease of $22.25, or 62.27%, from $35.73 in 2001. The return on average equity decreased to 9.47%, for the period ended March 31, 2002, from 10.43% for the period ended March 31, 2001 and the return on average assets decreased to 0.76%, for the period ended March 31, 2002, from 0.79% for the period ended March 31, 2001. At March 31, 2002, BancShares' assets were $855.2 million, the same as reported at December 31, 2001. During this three month period, loans decreased $4.7 million, or 0.86%, from $545.3 million to $540.6 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 investment securities decreased $4.1 million, or 2.02% from $204.3 million at December 31, 2001 to $200.2 million at March 31, 2002. Total deposits increased $621,000, or 0.08% from $738.7 million at December 31, 2001 to $739.3 million at March 31, 2002. The above changes resulted principally from the seasonal impact of the agricultural markets served by Southern. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES BancShares' significant accounting policies are set forth in note 1 of the consolidated financial statements in the annual report on Form 10-K. Of these significant accounting policies, BancShares considers its policy regarding the allowance for loan losses to be its single critical accounting policy, because it requires management's most subjective and complex judgments. In addition, changes in economic conditions can have a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses and therefore the provision for loan losses and results of operations. Bancshares has developed appropriate policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, recognizing that this process requires a number of assumptions and estimates with respect to its loan portfolio. 10 BancShares' assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the impact of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers which is not known to management at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning BancShares' allowance for loan losses and related matters, see ASSET QUALLITY AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. ACQUISITIONS Southern did not acquire any additional locations in the three months ended March 31, 2002 or 2001. Southern did open one additional location in an existing market during the three months ended March 31, 2002. INTEREST INCOME Interest and fees on loans decreased $805,000, or 7.39%, from $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease was due to decreased yields on average loans. Average loans increased $36.1 million, or 7.20%, from $501.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $537.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The yield on the loan portfolio decreased from 8.76% in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to 7.62% in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Interest income from investment securities, including U. S. Treasury and Government obligations, obligations of state and county subdivisions and other securities decreased 16.62%, from $2.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $2.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. This change was due to a decrease in yield from 5.94% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 to 4.96% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002. Interest income on overnight funds sold decreased $267,000 or 65.44%, from $408,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $141,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease in income resulted from decreased yields on overnight funds sold. Average federal funds sold yields decreased from 5.34% for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to 1.57% for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Total interest income decreased $1.5 million or 10.90%, from $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease was the result of decreased average earning asset yields. As a result of the overall decline in market rates, average earning asset yields decreased from 7.88% for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to 6.68% for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Average earning assets increased from $719.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $760.9 million in the period ended March 31, 2002. This $41.5 million increase in the average earning assets resulted from internal loan growth. 11 INTEREST EXPENSE Total interest expense decreased $3.1 million or 42.37%, from $7.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The principal reason for this decrease was an overall decrease in the cost of deposits in the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001. As a result of the overall decline in market rates, BancShares' total cost of funds decreased from 4.69% for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to 2.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Average interest-bearing deposits were $615.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $19.1 million from the $596.3 million average in the three months ending March 31, 2001. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was the result of internal growth. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income increased $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The interest rate spread for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was 4.06%, an increase of 87 basis points from the 3.19% interest rate spread for the three months ended March 31, 2001. ASSET QUALITY AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES For the three months ended March 31, 2002 management recorded $450,000 as provision for loan losses. Management recorded a $150,000 addition to the provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Management increased the provision in consideration of the continued recessionary economy and the increase in net loan charge offs and non-performing loans for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001. During the first three months of 2002 management charged-off loans totaling $165,000 and received recoveries of $45,000, resulting in net charge-offs of $120,000. During the same period in 2001, $101,000 in loans were charged-off and recoveries of $38,000 were received, resulting in net charge-offs of $63,000. The following table presents comparative Asset Quality ratios of BancShares: (Unaudited) (Unaudited) March 31, December 31, March 31, 2002 2001 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ Ratio of annualized net loans charged off to average loans 0.09% 0.10% 0.05% Allowance for loan losses to loans 1.47% 1.40% 1.44% Non-performing loans to loans 0.34% 0.37% 0.31% Non-performing loans and assets to total assets 0.23% 0.24% 0.20% Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans 427.59% 381.80% 466.22% 12 The ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding remained essentially unchanged at 0.09% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 0.10% for the year ended December 31, 2001. The allowance for loan losses represented 1.47% of gross loans at March 31, 2002. The allowance for loan losses represented 1.40% of gross loans at December 31, 2001. Loans decreased $4.7 million, or 0.86% from $545.3 million at December 31, 2001 to $540.6 million at March 31, 2002. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans decreased to 0.34% at March 31, 2002 from 0.37% at December 31, 2001. Nonperforming loans and assets to total assets decreased to 0.23% at March 31, 2002 from 0.24% at December 31, 2001. The allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans represented 427.59% of nonperforming loans at March 31, 2002, an increase from the 381.80% at December 31, 2001. The nonperforming loans at March 31, 2002 included $385,000 of nonaccrual loans, $1.5 million of accruing loans 90 days or more past due and $28,000 of restructured loans. The nonperforming loans at December 31, 2001 included $407,000 of nonaccrual loans, $1.6 million of accruing loans 90 days or more past due and $28,000 of restructured loans. BancShares had $146,000 of assets classified as other real estate at March 31, 2002. BancShares had $64,000 of assets classified as other real estate at December 31, 2001. Other real estate is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Subsequent costs directly related to development and improvement of property are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding the property are expensed. Management considers the March 31, 2002 allowance for loan losses to be adequate to cover the losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2002 and will continue to monitor its portfolio and to adjust the relative level of the allowance as needed. BancShares' had impaired loans of $229,000 at March 31, 2002 compared to $197,000 at December 31, 2001 and no additional allowances for loan losses were required for these impaired loans. Management actively maintains a current loan watch list and knows of no other loans which are material and (i) represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity or capital resources, or (ii) represent material credits about which management is aware of any information which causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Management believes it has established the allowance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and in consideration of the current economic environment. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments may be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used. 13 In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review Southern's allowance for loan losses and losses on other real estate owned. Such agencies may require Southern to recognize adjustments to the allowances based on the examiners' judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. NONINTEREST INCOME During the three months ended March 31, 2002, BancShares realized a $4.1 million decrease in noninterest income compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease was principally the result of net gains on available-for-sale investment securities of $4.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001. NONINTEREST EXPENSE Noninterest expense including personnel, occupancy, furniture and equipment, data processing, FDIC insurance and state assessments, printing and supplies and other expenses, increased $218,000 or 2.98%, from $7.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $7.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. This increase was primarily due to an increase in personnel expense of $278,000, or 8.10%, from $3.4 million at March 31, 2001 to $3.7 million at March 31, 2002, increased occupancy, furniture and equipment expense and other expenses resulting primarily from the opening of one new branch and was offset by a $219,000 reduction in intangibles amortization. The decrease in intangibles amortization expense principally resulted from the reduction of expense related to amortizing intangibles of $166,000 and the absence of amortization expense related to goodwill (see note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements) which resulted in a reduction of $53,000 for the quarter ending March 31, 2002 compared to the quarter ending March 31, 2001. INCOME TAXES In the three months ended March 31, 2002, BancShares had income tax expense of $630,000, a decrease of $420,000 from $1.1 million in the prior year period. This decrease is due to decreased 2002 earnings resulting from the nonrecurring 2001 available-for-sale investment securities transactions discussed above and an increase in the effective tax rate. The resulting effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was 27.91%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was 19.99%. The effective rate for the three months ended March 31, 2002 increased compared to the effective rate for the three months ended March 31, 2001 primarily due to a lower proportion of non-taxable investments. The effective tax rates in 2001 and 2002 differ from the combined federal and state statutory rates of 38.55% for 2001 and 2002 primarily due to tax exempt income. 14 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY Sufficient levels of capital are necessary to sustain growth and absorb losses. In June 1998, the Trust issued $23.0 million of 8.25% Capital Securities maturing in 2028. The Trust invested the $23.0 million proceeds in Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by BancShares (the "Junior Debentures") which, upon consolidation of BancShares, are eliminated. The Junior Debentures, with a maturity of 2028, are the primary assets of the Trust. With respect to the Capital Securities, BancShares irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the Trust's obligations. BancShares contributed Capital Securities proceeds of $12.0 million to Southern which are included in Tier I capital for Southern's regulatory capital adequacy requirements. BancShares has similar regulatory capital adequacy requirements as Southern and is in compliance with those capital adequacy requirements at March 31, 2002. The Federal Reserve Board, which regulates BancShares, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which regulates Southern, have established minimum capital guidelines for the institutions they supervise. Regulatory guidelines define minimum requirements for Southern's leverage capital ratio. Leverage capital equals total equity less goodwill and certain other intangibles and is measured relative to total adjusted assets as defined by regulatory guidelines. According to these guidelines, Southern's leverage capital ratio at March 31, 2002 was 7.65%. At December 31, 2001, Southern's leverage capital ratio was 7.37%. Both of these ratios are greater than the level designated as "well capitalized" by the FDIC. Southern is also required to meet minimum requirements for Risk Based Capital ("RBC"). Southern's assets, including loan commitments and other off-balance sheet items, are weighted according to federal guidelines for the risk considered inherent in each asset. At March 31, 2002, Southern's Total RBC ratio was 13.29%. At December 31, 2001 the RBC ratio was 12.92%. Both of these ratios are greater than the level designated as "well capitalized" by the FDIC. The regulatory capital ratios reflect increases in assets and liabilities from the many acquisitions Southern has made. Each of the acquisitions required the payment of a premium for the deposits received. Each of these premiums resulted in increased intangible assets, which is deducted from total equity in the ratio calculations. 15 The accumulated other comprehensive income was $10.4 million at March 31, 2002, and $10.1 million at December 31, 2001. Accumulated other comprehensive income consists entirely of unrealized net gains on securities available-for-sale, net of taxes. Although a part of total shareholders' equity, accumulated other comprehensive income is not included in the calculation of either the RBC or leverage capital ratios pursuant to regulatory definitions of these capital requirements. The following table presents capital adequacy calculations and ratios of Southern: (Unaudited) March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ (Dollars in thousands) Tier 1 capital $ 62,557 $ 60,458 Total capital 73,166 70,916 Risk-adjusted assets 550,339 548,884 Average tangible assets 818,019 820,605 Tier 1 capital ratio /(1)/ 11.37% 11.01% Total capital ratio /(1)/ 13.29% 12.92% Leverage capital ratio /(1)/ 7.65% 7.37% /(1)/ These ratios exceed the minimum ratios required for a bank to be classified as "well capitalized" as defined by the FDIC. At March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, BancShares was also in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements and all of its regulatory capital ratios exceeded the minimum ratios required by the regulators to be classified as "well capitalized." LIQUIDITY Liquidity refers to the ability of Southern to generate sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations and commitments at a reasonable cost. Maintaining liquidity ensures that funds will be available for reserve requirements, customer demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of other deposits and liabilities. Past experiences help management anticipate cyclical demands and amounts of cash required. These obligations can be met by existing cash reserves or funds from maturing loans and investments, but in the normal course of business are met by deposit growth. In assessing liquidity, many relevant factors are considered, including stability of deposits, quality of assets, economy of the markets served, business concentrations, competition and BancShares' overall financial condition. BancShares' liquid assets include cash and due from banks, overnight funds sold and investment securities available-for-sale. The liquidity ratio, which is defined as cash plus short term available-for-sale securities divided by deposits plus short term liabilities, was 25.99% at March 31, 2002 and 26.33% at December 31, 2001. The Statement of Cash Flows discloses the principal sources and uses of cash from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and for the three months ended March 31, 2001. BancShares has no brokered deposits. Jumbo time deposits are considered to include all time deposits of $100,000 or more. BancShares has never aggressively bid on these deposits. Almost all jumbo time deposit customers have other relationships with Southern, including savings, demand and other time deposits, and in some cases, loans. At March 31, 2002 jumbo time deposits represented 13.91% of total deposits compared to 14.23% of total deposits at December 31, 2001. 16 Management believes that BancShares has the ability to generate sufficient amounts of cash to cover normal requirements and any additional needs which may arise, within realistic limitations, and management is not aware of any known demands, commitments or uncertainties that will affect liquidity in a material way. CONTRACTURAL OBLIGATIONS As of March 31, 2002 (In thousands) Payments due by period ------------------------ Less than 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years Over 5 years Total Deposits $687,505 $44,216 $7,559 - $739,280 Short-term borrowings 17,064 - - - 17,064 Long-term obligations - - - 23,000 23,000 Lease obligations 58 77 - - 135 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total contractual obligations $704,627 $44,293 $7,559 $23,000 $779,479 ========================================================================================================== ACCOUNTING AND OTHER MATTERS In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (Statement 141), "Business Combinations", and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (Statement 142), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". Statement 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Statement 141 also specifies criteria which must be met for intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Statement 142 will require that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of Statement 142. Statement 142 will also require that identifiable intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of". BancShares adopted the provisions of Statement 141 as of June 30, 2001 and fully adopted Statement 142 effective January 1, 2002. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in business combinations completed before July 1, 2001 continued to be amortized in 2001 prior to the adoption of Statement 142 on January 1, 2002. 17 Statement 141 requires, upon adoption of Statement 142, that BancShares evaluate its existing intangible assets and goodwill that were acquired in a prior purchase business combination, and to make any necessary reclassifications in order to conform with the new criteria in Statement 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. Upon adoption of Statement 142, BancShares was required to reassess the useful lives and residual values of all identifiable intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations. In addition, any intangible asset classified as goodwill under Statement 142 will be subjected to a transitional impairment test during the first six months of 2002 based on the level of goodwill as of January 1, 2002. Any impairment losses identified as a result of this transitional impairment test will be recognized in the 2002 statement of income as the effect of a change in accounting principle. As of March 31, 2002, BancShares had intangible assets totaling $9.1 million. Management evaluated BancShares's existing intangible assets and goodwill as of January 1, 2002 and has made appropriate reclassifications in order to conform to the new criteria in Statement 141 for recognition apart from goodwill, as further described below. BancShares determined that upon adoption of Statement 142 on January 1, 2002, BancShares had $229,000 of goodwill that will no longer be amortized beginning in 2002. The amortization expense associated with this goodwill during the quarter ended March 31, 2001 was $53,000. In accordance with Statement 142, BancShares will perform a transitional impairment test of this goodwill in the first six months of 2002, and will perform an annual impairment test of the goodwill in 2002 and thereafter. The remaining intangible assets, totaling $8.9 million at March 31, 2002, relate to acquisitions of branches that are being accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 72 (Statement 72), "Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking and Thrift Institutions." Statement 72, which was not amended by Statement 142, requires that identified intangible assets and unidentified intangible assets associated with certain acquisitions of branches be amortized into expense. Accordingly, these intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (generally 7 years). Management periodically reviews the useful lives of these assets and adjusts them downward where appropriate. The amortization expense associated with these branches was $813,000 and $979,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 18 In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (Statement 143), "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement cost. This standard requires BancShares to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and or normal use of the assets. BancShares also is to record a corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and to depreciate that cost over the life of the asset. The liability is changed at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the initial fair value measurement. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. At this time, BancShares does not believe that the adoption of Statement 143 on January 1, 2003 will have a material impact on its financial condition and results of operations. In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (Statement 144), "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This standard provides guidance on differentiating between long-lived assets to be held and used, long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale and long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. Statement 144 supersedes FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of". Statement 144 also supersedes Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions". This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. BancShares adoption of this statement on January 1, 2002 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. The FASB also issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of BancShares and monitors the status of changes to issued exposure drafts and to proposed effective dates. OTHER MATTERS Management is not aware of any other trends, events, uncertainties, or current recommendations by regulatory authorities that will have or that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on BancShares' liquidity, capital resources or other operations. 19 Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk: Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in either diminished current market values or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. BancShares' market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit taking activities. The structure of BancShares' loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant increase in the prime rate may adversely impact net interest income. Historical prepayment experience is considered as well as management's expectations based on the interest rate environment as of March 31, 2002. Management seeks to manage this risk through the use of shorter term maturities. The composition and size of the investment portfolio is managed so as to reduce the interest rate risk in the deposit and loan portfolios while at the same time maximizing the yield generated from the loan portfolio. The table below presents in tabular form the contractual balances and the estimated fair value of financial instruments at their expected maturity dates as of March 31, 2002. The expected maturity categories take into consideration historical prepayment experience as well as management's expectations based on the interest rate environment as of March 31, 2002. For core deposits without contractual maturity (i.e., interest bearing checking, savings and money market accounts), the table presents principal cash flows as maturing in 2002 since they are subject to immediate repricing. Weighted average variable rates in future periods are based on the implied forward rates in the yield curve as of March 31, 2002. (Dollars in thousands, unaudited) Maturing in the years ended March 31 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Thereafter Total Fair Value Assets Loans Fixed rate 128,232 32,426 36,566 38,895 55,972 90,962 383,053 390,040 Average rate (%) 8.06% 8.23% 7.90% 7.93% 7.57% 7.73% 7.92% Variable rate 70,876 21,018 15,875 15,698 13,359 20,740 157,566 157,566 Average rate (%) 6.53% 6.29% 6.33% 6.21% 5.84% 6.19% 6.34% Investment securities Fixed rate 77,155 58,367 6,879 1,592 1,629 37,544 183,166 200,685 Average rate (%) 5.44% 3.67% 4.48% 8.44% 8.28% 5.57% 4.92% Liabilities Savings and interest bearing checking Fixed rate 244,930 - - - - - 244,930 244,930 Average rate (%) 0.90% - - - - - 0.90% Certificates of deposit Fixed rate 313,862 29,442 12,656 7,559 - - 363,519 366,318 Average rate (%) 2.79% 4.64% 4.38% 5.09% - - 3.04% Variable rate 4,147 2,118 - - - - 6,265 6,265 Average rate (%) 1.96% 2.00% - - - - 1.98% Long-term debt Fixed rate - - - - - 23,000 23,000 23,000 Average rate (%) - - - - - 8.25% 8.25% COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK In the normal course of business there are various commitments and contingent liabilities outstanding, such as guarantees, commitments to extend credit, etc., which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Southern is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and undisbursed advances on customer lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. 20 Southern is exposed to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument, for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit which is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. Southern uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. Commitments to extend credit and undisbursed advances on customer lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments expire without being drawn, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Southern evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Southern, upon extension of credit is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include trade accounts receivable, property, plant, and equipment and income-producing commercial properties. Standby letters of credit are commitments issued by Southern to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Outstanding standby letters of credit as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001amounted to $2.3 million and $2.1 million. Outstanding commitments to lend at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were $169.0 million and $154.6 million. Undisbursed advances on customer lines of credit at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were $49.3 million and $45.9 million. Outstanding standby letters of credit and commitments to lend at March 31, 2002 generally expire within one year, whereas commitments associated with undisbursed advances on customer lines of credit at March 31, 2002 generally expire within one to five years. At March 31, 2002, commitments to sell loans amounted to $3.4 million. At December 31, 2001 commitments to sell loans amounted to $3.7 million. BancShares does not have any special purpose entities or other similar forms of off-balance sheet financing arrangements. Southern grants agribusiness, commercial and consumer loans to customers primarily in eastern North Carolina. Although Southern has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the agricultural industry and in particular the tobacco segment thereof. For several decades tobacco has been under criticism for potential health risks. BancShares is also involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of BancShares. 21 A principal objective of BancShares' asset/liability function is to manage interest rate risk or the exposure to changes in interest rates. Management maintains portfolios of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities or repricing opportunities that will protect against wide interest rate fluctuations, thereby limiting, to the extent possible, the ultimate interest rate exposure. The table below provides BancShares' interest-sensitivity position as of March 31, 2002, which reflected a one year negative interest-sensitivity gap of $265.3 million. As a result of this one year negative gap, increases in interest rates could have an unfavorable impact on net interest income. It should be noted that this analysis reflects BancShares' interest sensitivity as of a single point in time and may not reflect the effects of repricings of assets and liabilities in various interest rate environments. As a result of the overall low interest rate environment and customer expectations that the next move in interest rates by the Federal Reserve will be upward, the overall movement in deposits has been to shorter term maturities resulting in both the one-year negative interest sensitivity of financial instruments and the total cumulative negative interest sensitivity gap being slightly higher at March 31, 2002 as compared to December 31, 2001. INTEREST-SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (Dollars in thousands, unaudited) March 31, 2002 Non-Rate 1-90 91-180 181-365 Sensitive Days Days Days & Over Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive 1 year Total Earning Assets: Loans $ 128,944 $ 30,619 $ 39,545 $ 341,511 $ 540,619 Investment securities 20,783 22,171 34,201 106,011 183,166 Temporary investments 38,430 - - - 38,430 ----------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ---------------- Total earning assets $ 188,157 $ 52,790 $ 73,746 $ 447,522 $ 762,215 ================= ============= ============= ============ ================ Interest-Bearing Liabilities: Savings and core time deposits 350,365 62,186 58,713 40,595 511,859 Time deposits of $100,000 and more 50,946 20,434 20,295 11,180 102,855 Short-term borrowings 17,064 - - - 17,064 Long-term obligations - - - 23,000 23,000 ----------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- Total interest bearing liabilities $ 418,375 $ 82,620 $ 79,008 $ 74,775 $ 654,778 ================= ============= ============= ============ ============== Interest sensitivity gap $ (230,218) $ (29,830) $ (5,262) $ 372,747 $ 107,437 ================= ============= ============= ============ ============== Cumulative interest sensitivity gap $ (230,218) $ (260,048) $(265,310) $ 107,437 $ 107,437 ================= ============= ============= ============ ============== Part ii - OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information. Forward-looking statements The foregoing discussion may contain statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifiers such as "expect," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "project" or other statements concerning opinions or judgments of BancShares and its management about future events. Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of BancShares' customers, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, and general economic conditions. 22 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. Dated: May 13, 2002 /s/John C. Pegram, Jr. -------------------------------- John C. Pegram, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: May 13, 2002 /s/David A. Bean -------------------------------- David A. Bean, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 23