SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON DC Form 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 Or [_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _____ to MountainBank Financial Corporation ---------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-2237240 -------------- ---------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 201 Wren Dr., Hendersonville, N.C. 28792 ---------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (828) 697-0030 -------------- (Issuer's telephone number, including area code) Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __ --- State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: At May 7, 2002, the Company had 3,122,482 shares outstanding of its $4 par common stock. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes___ No X --- MountainBank Financial Corporation Form 10-QSB Table of Contents - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION The financial statements of MountainBank Financial Corporation are set forth in the following pages. Balance Sheets at March 31, 2002 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2001 (Audited) ............ 3 Statement of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001... 4 Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 (Audited) and the three months ended March 31, 2002 (Unaudited) .................. 5 Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 .. 6 Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements ............................................. 7 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ........................................ 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ............................................................ 14 Item 2. Changes in Securities ........................................................ 14 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities .............................................. 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders .......................... 14 Item 5. Other Information ............................................................ 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ............................................. 14 Signatures .............................................................................. 15 2 MountainBank Financial Corporation Balance Sheets At March 31, 2002 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2001 (Audited) March 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 -------------- ----------------- Assets Cash and due from banks $ 22,599,907 $ 10,125,801 Interest bearing deposits with banks 271,839 524,767 Federal funds sold 5,344,000 - Investment securities available for sale 29,746,217 34,626,207 Restricted equity securities 9,888,700 10,761,398 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $8,294,620 at March 31, 2002 and $7,113,269 at December 31, 2001 522,499,786 483,871,913 Property and equipment, net 7,442,785 7,203,652 Accrued income 3,375,972 3,248,609 Intangible assets, net 2,737,544 2,820,307 Other assets 8,021,749 7,940,308 ---------------------- --------------------- Total assets $ 611,928,499 $ 561,122,962 ====================== ===================== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 48,645,881 $ 41,187,520 Interest-bearing deposits 462,140,183 426,319,154 ---------------------- --------------------- Total deposits 510,786,064 467,506,674 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 5,154,871 5,239,949 Short-term debt 1,250,000 1,250,000 Long-term debt 42,652,448 42,633,140 Obligations under capital lease 729,219 735,567 Accrued interest payable 4,642,627 4,778,290 Other liabilities 1,747,711 1,963,950 ---------------------- --------------------- Total liabilities 566,962,940 524,107,570 ---------------------- --------------------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Preferred stock, no par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; and 369,081 and 92,667 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively 8,857,944 2,224,008 Common stock, $4 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; and 3,112,022 and 3,112,699 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively 12,448,088 12,450,796 Surplus 18,578,434 18,584,215 Retained earnings 5,231,823 3,692,648 Acumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (150,730) 63,725 ---------------------- --------------------- Total stockholders' equity 44,965,559 37,015,392 ---------------------- --------------------- Total liabilities and stock holders' equity $ 611,928,499 $ 561,122,962 ====================== ===================== MountainBank Financial Corporation Statement of Operations (Unaudited) For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- Interest income Loans and fees on loans $ 10,051,198 $ 5,252,655 Federal funds sold 8,251 91,494 Investment securities, taxable 408,193 526,873 Investment securities, nontaxable 24,045 8,941 Deposits with banks 1,402 51,794 Dividends 29,697 12,172 Other 15,925 - ------------ ------------ Total interest income 10,538,711 5,943,929 ------------ ------------ Interest expense Deposits 3,679,858 3,410,865 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 41,341 53,514 Other borrowed funds 571,674 14,209 ------------ ------------ Total interest expense 4,292,873 3,478,588 ------------ ------------ Net interest income 6,245,838 2,465,341 Provision for loan losses 1,300,000 627,000 ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 4,945,838 1,838,341 ------------ ------------ Noninterest income Service charges on deposit accounts 492,137 148,885 Mortgage origination income 565,154 130,845 Gain on sale of securities 245,145 - Other service charges and fees 97,632 87,354 ------------ ------------ Other income 1,400,068 367,084 ------------ ------------ Noninterest expense Salaries and employee benefits 1,958,253 762,762 Occupancy expense 473,699 253,249 Other expense 1,249,779 474,099 ------------ ------------ Total noninterest expense 3,681,731 1,490,110 ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes 2,664,175 715,315 Income tax expense 1,125,000 210,000 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 1,539,175 $ 505,315 ============ ============ Earnings per share $ 0.49 $ 0.23 ============ ============ Diluted earnings per share $ 0.41 $ 0.20 ============ ============ Weighted average shares outstanding 3,112,522 2,246,899 ============ ============ 4 MountainBank Financial Corporation Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity For the two years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 (Audited) and the three months ended March 31, 2002 (Unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Stock Other ----- Preferred Common Retained Comprehensive Amount Amount Surplus Earnings Income (Loss) Total ------ ------ ------- -------- ------------- ----- Balance, December 31, 1999 $ - $ 5,769,730 $ 4,385,302 $ 126,541 $ (59,081) $ 10,222,492 Comprehensive income Net Income - - - 1,055,969 - 1,055,969 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale - - - - 198,332 198,332 ------------ Total comprehensive income 1,254,301 Fractional shares purchased - (323) 323 - - - Shares sold - 1,705,325 5,005,128 - - 6,710,453 Stock options exercised - 13,020 10,153 23,173 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance December 31, 2000 - 7,487,752 9,400,906 1,182,510 139,251 18,210,419 =============================================================================================== Comprehensive income Net Income - - - 2,510,138 - 2,510,138 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale - - - - (75,526) (75,526) ------------ Total comprehensive income 2,434,612 Shares sold 2,224,008 - - - - 2,224,008 Shares issued to acquire PremierMortgage Associates, Inc. - 80,000 220,000 - - 300,000 Shares issued to acquire First Western Bank - 2,751,364 11,005,456 - - 13,756,820 Stock options exercised - 56,548 32,985 - - 89,533 Stock split, effected in the form of a dividend - 2,075,132 (2,075,132) - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance December 31, 2001 2,224,008 12,450,796 18,584,215 3,692,648 63,725 37,015,392 =============================================================================================== Comprehensive income Net Income - - - 1,539,175 - 1,539,175 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale - - - - (214,455) (214,455) ------------ Total comprehensive income 1,324,720 Shares sold 6,633,936 - - - - 6,633,936 Stock options exercised - 360 840 - - 1,200 Dissenters' Shares - (1,800) (7,889) - - (9,689) Fractional shares purchased - (1,268) 1,268 - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance March 31, 2002 $ 8,857,944 $ 12,448,088 $ 18,578,434 $ 5,231,823 $ (150,730) $ 44,965,559 =============================================================================================== 5 MountainBank Financial Corporation Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities March 31, 2002 March 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- Net income $ 1,539,175 $ 505,315 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation and amoritization 295,545 106,258 Provision for loan losses 1,300,000 627,000 Net gain on sales of securities (245,145) - Accretion of discount on securities, net of amortization of premiums (530) (105) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accrued income (127,363) (106,994) Other real estate owned (159,218) - Other assets 184,277 88,142 Accrued interest payable (135,663) 1,319,407 Other liabilities (196,931) (263,969) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 2,454,147 2,275,054 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold (5,344,000) 9,220,000 Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks 252,928 3,531,149 Purchases of investment securities (10,758,564) (3,070,246) Maturities of investment securities 1,884,644 3,016,731 Sales of investment securities 14,551,327 - Net increase in loans (39,927,873) (44,513,310) Purchases of property and equipment (451,914) (200,121) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (39,793,452) (32,015,797) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities Net increase in demand, NOW and savings deposits 7,458,361 2,380,455 Net increase in time deposits 35,821,029 17,484,020 Net (decrease) increase in Federal funds purchased securities sold under agreements to repurchase (85,078) 5,467,741 Net increase in notes payable - 5,000,000 Repayment of obligations under capital lease (6,348) (5,891) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 1,200 10,882 Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, net 6,633,936 - Purchase of dissenter's common stock shares (9,689) - ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 49,813,411 30,337,207 ------------ ------------ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 12,474,106 596,464 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 10,125,801 7,797,745 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, ending $ 22,599,907 $ 8,394,209 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Interest paid $ 4,428,536 $ 2,159,181 ============ ============ Income taxes paid $ 1,125,000 $ 170,285 ============ ============ 6 MountainBank Financial Corporation Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements March 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization: MountainBank Financial Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated on January 10, 2001 by the Board of Directors of MountainBank (the "Bank") for the sole purpose of acquiring the Bank and serving as the Bank's parent bank holding company. Prior to its acquisition of the Bank, the company conducted no business or operations other than those activities related to the acquisition. On March 30, 2001, the Company acquired the Bank under the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange dated January 11, 2001. The Company is regulated by the Federal Reserve of Richmond. On December 31, 2001, the Company acquired First Western Bank, located in Burnsville, N.C. and merged it into MountainBank. The first quarter of 2002 represents the first quarter of operations for the combined banks. MountainBank ("the Bank") is a state chartered, full service commercial banking institution, insured by the FDIC and incorporated under the laws of North Carolina. The Bank operates fifteen full service banking offices located in nine western North Carolina counties as well as a mortgage brokerage operation headquartered in Greenwood, S.C. The Bank is subject to regulation by the FDIC and the North Carolina State Banking Commission. As MountainBank Financial Corporation is a single bank holding company, much of the following discussion relates both to the Company and the Bank and will speak to both entities interchangeably. Basis of Presentation: The financial statements as of March 31, 2002 and for the periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the information furnished in these interim financial statements reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for such interim periods. Management believes that all interim period adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of December 31, 2001, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. 7 MountainBank Financial Corporation Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements March 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statements in this report as to the Company's projections for expansion, capital expenditures, earnings and other such issues as well as for future financial or economic performance of the Company are "forward looking" statements, and are being provided in reliance upon the "safe harbor" provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those projected, estimated, assumed or anticipated in any such forward looking statements include changes in general economic conditions in the Company's markets, loan losses, including loan losses resulting from adverse economic conditions, increased competition, any loss of the Company's key management personnel, changes in governmental regulations and other factors. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company follow generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry. The accounting policies followed are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's 2001 Financial Statements incorporated in its 2001 Form 10-KSB. Commitments and Other Contingencies: In the normal course of business there are various commitments and contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected on the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any significant losses to result from these transactions. The unfunded portion of loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of March 31, 2002 was approximately $88.4 million. Properties and Equipment: Company properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over periods of two to thirty-five years for capital leases and leasehold improvements and from two to twenty years for furniture and equipment. 8 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis March 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following discussion and analysis is provided to address information about the Company's financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the financial statements included in this report. Reference should be made to those statements for an understanding of the following discussion and analysis. Changes in Financial Condition March 31, 2002 Compared with December 31, 2001 During the first quarter of 2002, the Company continued to grow at a relatively rapid rate. However, management has determined to slow "organic" or internal growth rates during 2002 from the 100% annualized rates experienced each year since the Company's inception to a range of 25% to 40%. This still represents exceptionally rapid growth as compared to peer institutions and will require substantial expansion of the Company's geographic footprint via entering new markets not currently being served. In addition to internal growth, management intends to find strategic merger partners who share common goals relating to institutional performance and the creating of shareholder value with whom to combine. Management intends to be very selective in such activity and does not intend to acquire other companies simply for the sake of growth. Management's intent is to grow the Company so as to provide additional liquidity in its stock making ownership of the company more attractive to a broader base of investors and to attain sufficient size so as to achieve greater economies of scale and operating efficiency. As a result, the Company's total assets increased $50.8 million, or 9.05%, from December 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002. During this period, earning assets increased $39.1 million, or 7.29%. Loans continue to represent the Company's largest earning asset by far. During the first quarter of 2002, outstanding loans increased $39.8 million, or 8.11%. Growth in both earning assets and loans slowed on a percentage basis during the period as management seeks to become more relationship oriented with its marketing efforts and as growth is more selective. Cash and due from accounts increased substantially during the first quarter, principally as a result of the acquisition of First Western Bank and the merger of that company's assets into MountainBank. Management expects to reduce cash and due from balances as the two banks become more tightly integrated over the next quarter. Federal funds sold increased while securities decreased during the quarter as the Bank's available for sale securities portfolio was reconfigured following the First Western merger. Also, management began shortening the duration of the Bank's investment portfolio in anticipation of slowly rising interest rates later this year. 9 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis March 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deposits increased $43.3 million, or 9.26%, from December 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $7.46 million, or 18.11%, over the same period. Management has established a goal of increasing demand, NOW and money market totals as a percent of total deposits over fiscal 2002. As a result, NOW accounts increased during the quarter in the amounts of $19.70 million or 62.25% and savings and money market deposit accounts increased $8.14 million or 10.82%, respectively. Certificates of deposit increased $7.98 million or 2.50% during the period. During the first quarter, the Company continued its Preferred Stock offering that was begun in the later part of December 2001. During the first three months of 2002, an additional $6.6 million in Preferred Stock was issued, bringing the total amount of Preferred Stock to $8.86 million at March 31, 2002. As of the date of this report, the Company's Preferred Stock offering has been concluded with an additional $1.35 million being issued in the second quarter of 2002. The final total of Series A Preferred Stock issued by the Company amounted to approximately $10.2 million. Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity, Capital Adequacy and Market Risks The objectives of the Company's liquidity management policy include providing adequate funds to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers at all times, as well as providing funds to meet the basic needs for on-going operations of the Bank and regulatory requirements. Management's goal is to maintain sufficient liquidity for these purposes while limiting the market volatility of the Bank's available for sale securities portfolio and returning a positive spread to the Federal funds rate over time. At March 31, 2002, the Company's liquidity position was deemed adequate by management to meet all know liquidity demands. Management and the Board of Directors view the monitoring and managing of the Company's asset/liability position to be of strategic importance. Managing interest rate risk, net interest margin and the overall leverage of the Company's balance sheet becomes increasingly important as the Company continues to grow and expand into other markets. As the Company's growth begins to be slowed in comparison to prior years, management intends to increase transactional deposits and reduce the Bank's percentage of certificates of deposits. Over time, this process should enhance the Bank's interest margin and allow for additional flexibility in managing overall funding costs. However, management expects to continue to have deposits more heavily weighted toward certificates of deposit for the foreseeable future. 10 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis March 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Bank uses several modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. Its primary method is the simulation of net interest income under varying interest rate scenarios. Management believes this methodology is preferable in that it takes into account the pricing strategies management would undertake in response to rate changes, whereas other methods such as interest rate shock analysis do not take these into consideration. Periodically, the Bank also utilizes traditional gap analysis to measure interest rate sensitivity. Gap analysis measures the difference or gap between the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities repricing over a specific time period. This method, however, addresses only the magnitude of funding mismatches and does not address the magnitude or relative timing of rate changes and is not considered as accurate as the Bank's simulation model. The Bank's balance sheet remains asset-sensitive over the short term (approximately one year), and then shifts to liability-sensitive in future periods. The result of this is that in the near term, more assets than liabilities are subject to immediate repricing as market rates change. Because most of the Bank's securities portfolio, all overnight investments and approximately one-third of its loan portfolio, bear variable rates, they reprice more rapidly than rate sensitive interest-bearing deposits. During periods of rising rates, this results in increased net interest income. However, in periods of sustained rising rates, the fixed rate component of the Bank's loan portfolio would begin to negatively impact net interest income after the first year of such conditions and would result in lower net interest income as compared with a flat rate scenario. The opposite would be expected during periods of declining rates. While the Bank's balance sheet has grown over the three months of 2002, the mix of its rate-sensitive assets and liabilities has not changed sufficiently to result in a material change in its interest rate sensitivity since reported at December 31, 2001. At March 31, 2002, the Company's equity to assets ratio was 7.35%. The Company's Leverage and Risk Based capital ratios along with its Total Risk Based capital ratio were 7.32%, 7.72% and 8.98%, respectively. For the Bank, Leverage and Risk Based capital ratios were 8.39% and 8.85% and its Total Risk Based capital ratio was 10.10%. The Preferred Stock issuance conducted by the Company during the first quarter enhanced total and primary equity ratios for both the Company and the Bank. Management expects to conclude a Trust Preferred debt offering during the second quarter of 2002 which will further enhance capital ratios. It is expected that this issuance will be sufficient to support the Company's projected 2002 growth. At March 31, 2002, the Bank's equity exceeded the minimum requirements of a "well 11 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis March 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- capitalized" institution as defined by federal banking regulations and the Company was considered to be adequately capitalized at the same date. Results of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2002 Compared with the Same Period in 2001 The first quarter of 2002 produced a significant increase in the Company's earnings. As compared to the first quarter of 2001, the Company's earnings increased $1.03 million or 204.60%. Predominately, this increase was attributed to both internal growth and the acquisition of First Western Bank. The integration and profitability of the First Western Bank acquisition has exceeded the Company's projections to date and was a significant contributor to the Company's overall increase in earnings during the first quarter of 2002. During the three month period ended March 31, 2002, net interest income increased $3.8 million, or 153.35%, from the same period last year. The increase is attributable to the internal growth experienced by the Company during 2001 and in the first quarter of 2002 as well as the acquisition of First Western Bank. During the period, average gross loans increased $291.8 million, or 132.01%, resulting in an increase of $4.8 million or 91.35% in interest earned on loans. As a result of the significant decrease in interest rates during 2001, this increase was somewhat less than would otherwise have been the case given the significant amount of loan growth experienced. This comprised all the $4.6 million or 77.30% increase in total interest income as declines in income were experienced in deposits with banks, Federal funds sold and securities as a result of declines in interest rates as well as some changes in the volume of these assets from year to year. Interest expense increased $815 thousand, or 23.41%, primarily due to the overall increase in volume of interest bearing deposits. These average deposit amounts increased $66.3 million or 18.02% during the first quarter of 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001. Management determines the adequacy of the Bank's allowance for loan losses based on a number of factors including reviewing and evaluating its loan portfolio in order to identify potential problem loans, credit concentrations and other risk factors connected to the loan portfolio as well as current and projected economic conditions locally and nationally. Upon loan origination, management evaluates the relative quality of each loan and assigns a corresponding loan grade. All loans are periodically reviewed to determine both the initial and ongoing accuracy of these loan grades. The loan grading system assists management in determining the overall risk in the loan portfolio. 12 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis March 31, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management realizes that general economic trends greatly affect loan losses and no assurances can be made that further charges to the loan loss allowance may not be significant in relation to the amount provided during a particular period or that further evaluation of the loan portfolio based on conditions then prevailing may not require sizable additions to the allowance, thus necessitating similarly sizable charges to operations. During the first three months of 2002, the Bank's provision for loan losses more than doubled as compared with the same period during 2001, increasing $673 thousand to $1.3 million. This increase was due in part to increased loan volume but also, as a result of the continuing weak economy, to an increase in the ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans. Management has deemed it prudent to increase this ratio in the event the domestic economy does not recover during 2002 and the potential for loan losses increases as a result. Consequently, the Company's ratio of allowance to total loans was increased to 1.56% at March 31, 2002 from 1.45% at December 31, 2001. Non-performing assets and loans past due over 30 days totaled 1.05% at March 31, 2002. Non-interest income increased $1.03 million or 281.40% during the first quarter of 2002. The primary contributors to this substantial increase were mortgage origination fees which increased $434 thousand or 331.93% and service charges on deposit accounts which increased $343 thousand or 230.55%. This particular increase was driven principally through the offering of a new checking account overdraft product that was introduced during the fourth quarter of 2001. Also, as a result of the restructuring of the Bank's securities portfolio, a gain on the sale of securities was recognized during the first quarter that amounted to $245 thousand. Non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2001 increased by $2.2 million or 147.08%. This increase resulted principally of increases of $1.2 million in personnel expense as a result of increasing the Bank's branch network and the acquisition of First Western Bank. Occupancy costs also increased substantially due to this reason. Costs associated with the Bank's facilities increased $220 thousand or 87.05% during the first quarter of 2002. Increases in general and administrative expense increased $775 thousand or 163.61%. The most significant items contributing to this increase were increases in telecom, data processing and professional services. These increases were also due in large part to the overall expansion of the Company's business locations and volume. 13 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS At the date of this filing, the registrant was a party to no legal proceedings and management was unaware of any pending matters for which litigation was considered likely. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES During the first quarter of 2002, the Company issued 276,414 additional shares of its Series A Preferred Stock through a private placement. This issuance generated additional capital of $6.6 million during the period. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits. None. Reports on 8-K. The Company filed a report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2002. This report disclosed the successful closing of the Company's acquisition of First Western Bank and its subsequent merger into MountainBank affected as of the close of business on December 31, 2001. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MountainBank Financial Corporation Date: May 13, 2002 /s/ J.W. Davis --------------- J. W. Davis President & Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer) Date: May 13, 2002 /s/ Gregory L. Gibson ---------------------- Gregory L. Gibson Chief Financial Officer 15