United States
Securities And Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to SECTION 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
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or
[_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________________ to __________________
Commission File Number 0-6533
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Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 87-0277826
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(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
20 Newbury Street, 5/th/ Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(617) 425-0200
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(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
137 Newbury Street, Boston, MA 02116
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] Yes [_] No
As of August 12, 2002 there were 22,374,210 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page (s)
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Part I - Financial Information
Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 1
and December 31, 2001
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months 2
ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and for the period from inception
(October 16, 1992) to June 30, 2002
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months 3
ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and for the period from inception
(October 16, 1992) to June 30, 2002
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 - 7
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 8 - 11
Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 11
Part II - Other Information
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings 12
Item 2 - Changes in Securities 12
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities 12
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 12 - 13
Item 5 - Other Information 13
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 - 14
Signatures 15
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1 - Financial Statements
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
June 30, December 31,
2002 2001
------------ ------------
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 441,248 $ 287,302
Short-term investments 7,293,021 10,012,198
Other current assets 841,001 599,801
------------ ------------
Total current assets 8,575,270 10,899,301
Fixed assets, net 625,912 523,505
Other assets 253,794 3,613
------------ ------------
Total assets $ 9,454,976 $ 11,426,419
============ ============
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 2,269,216 $ 1,803,584
Stockholders' equity:
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized;
525,000 shares designated; no shares issued and
outstanding -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
22,374,210 and 20,774,642 shares issued and outstanding at June
30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively 223,742 207,746
Additional paid-in capital 87,515,674 84,319,102
Accumulated other comprehensive income 97,203 130,818
Deficit accumulated during development stage (80,650,859) (75,034,831)
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' equity 7,185,760 9,622,835
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 9,454,976 $ 11,426,419
============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the consolidated financial statements.
1
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
From Inception
(October 16,
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 1992) to
June 30, June 30, June 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001 2002
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------
Revenues $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 900,000
Operating expenses:
Research and development 1,736,523 2,150,459 3,799,399 3,894,627 51,897,151
General and administrative 852,009 973,579 1,764,766 1,669,090 20,675,335
Purchased in-process research
and development - - - - 12,146,544
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total operating expenses 2,588,532 3,124,038 5,564,165 5,563,717 84,719,030
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Loss from operations (2,588,532) (3,124,038) (5,564,165) (5,563,717) (83,819,030)
Other expenses (143,500) (396,880) (287,000) (396,880) (970,880)
Interest expense - - - - (2,252,457)
Interest income 135,795 286,571 235,137 604,513 6,391,508
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net loss $ (2,596,237) $ (3,234,347) $ (5,616,028) $ (5,356,084) $(80,650,859)
============= ============= ============= ============= =============
Basic and diluted net loss per share $ (0.12) $ (0.16) $ (0.26) $ (0.26)
============= ============= ============= =============
Weighted average shares outstanding 22,374,210 20,726,638 21,752,156 20,726,638
============= ============= ============= =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
2
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
From Inception
(October 16,
Six months Ended June 30, 1992) to
2002 2001 June 30, 2002
--------------- ---------------- ----------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $(5,616,028) $(5,356,084) $(80,650,859)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash used for operating activities:
Purchased in-process research and
development - - 12,146,544
Write-off of acquired technology - - 3,500,000
Modification of warrants 287,000 396,880 970,880
Non-cash interest expense - - 579,685
Compensation charge related to options and
warrants 26,625 - 2,137,351
Amortization and depreciation 71,400 17,716 1,647,382
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in other current
assets (241,200) 107,775 17,962
Increase in accounts payable and accrued
expenses 465,632 227,682 1,496,551
--------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net cash used for operating activities (5,006,571) (4,606,031) (58,154,504)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash acquired through Merger - - 1,758,037
Purchases of fixed assets (173,807) (175,000) (1,027,819)
Increase in other assets (250,181) (6,976) (607,429)
Purchases of short-term investments (3,411,987) (2,621,157) (88,255,639)
Sales and maturities of short-term investments 6,097,549 10,541,789 81,059,821
--------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by (used for) investing
activities 2,261,574 7,738,656 (7,073,029)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 3,439,071 - 34,688,253
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock - - 27,022,170
Preferred stock conversion inducement - - (600,564)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable - - 2,585,000
Proceeds from issuance of convertible
debentures - - 9,000,000
Principal payments of notes payable - - (2,796,467)
Payments of financing costs (540,128) - (4,229,611)
--------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 2,898,943 - 65,668,781
--------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 153,946 3,132,625 441,248
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 287,302 407,327 -
--------------- ---------------- ----------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 441,248 $ 3,539,952 $ 441,248
=============== ================ ================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
3
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2002
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America for complete financial statements.
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein
include, in management's opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The
results of operations for the interim period shown on this report are not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial
statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders has
been calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. All potential common shares have been
excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding
since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Stock options and warrants to purchase approximately 9.6 million and 7.9
million shares of common stock were outstanding at June 30, 2002 and 2001,
respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per
common share because they were anti-dilutive. The exercise of those stock
options and warrants outstanding at June 30, 2002, which could generate proceeds
to the Company of up to $36 million, could potentially dilute earnings per share
in the future.
3. Comprehensive Loss
The Company had total comprehensive loss of $2,553,611 and $3,345,914 for
the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the six months
ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, total comprehensive loss was $5,649,643 and
$5,288,649, respectively.
4
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
4. Stockholders' Equity
In March 2002, the Company completed a private placement of 1,599,568
shares of common stock which raised approximately $3.4 million in gross
proceeds. In connection with the financing, the Company issued warrants to the
investors to purchase 399,892 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal
to $2.75 per share. In connection with this financing, the Company paid $271,772
in cash and issued a warrant to purchase 157,557 shares of common stock at an
exercise price equal to $2.75 per share to the placement agent.
5. Modification of Warrants
In June 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Pictet Global Sector
Fund-Biotech, or Pictet, whereby Pictet agreed to defer the effective date of
the reset provision contained in its 500,000 warrants (300,000 exercisable at
$8.00 per share and 200,000 exercisable at $10.00 per share) until June 30,
2002, at which time the exercise price was reset to $3.00 per share. In return,
the Company issued 160,000 additional new warrants exercisable at $3.40 per
share to Pictet. The Company was not required to record an initial charge in
connection with the transaction because the fair value (as determined under the
Black-Scholes pricing model) of the 160,000 new warrants being issued was
equivalent to the net decrease in the fair value of the existing warrants
resulting from the one year deferral in the reset provision. Under the June 2001
agreement, the Company is also obligated to issue additional warrants to Pictet
in an amount equal to 9.9% of the increase in common stock outstanding from June
25, 2001 through June 30, 2004, provided that the total number of such
additional warrants to Pictet cannot exceed 240,000. In accordance with this
agreement, in June 2002, the Company issued an additional 163,110 warrants,
exercisable at $1.27 per share, based on the increase in common stock
outstanding from June 25, 2001 through June 30, 2002. The remaining obligation
of up to 76,890 warrants may become issuable based on the increase in common
stock outstanding from July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2004. The Company recorded
a charge of $287,000 related to this obligation which is included ratably during
the first and second quarters of 2002 in Other Expenses in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
In the second quarter of 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with
Brown Simpson Partners I, Ltd., or Brown Simpson, whereby the exercise price of
certain warrants held by Brown Simpson was reduced. The exercise price of
720,000 warrants previously exercisable at $8.25 per share was reduced to $4.625
and the exercise price of 970,000 warrants previously exercisable at $5.75 per
share was also reduced to $4.625. In return, Brown Simpson agreed to the
following restrictions (based on daily trading volume) on the number of shares
of common stock that it could sell through May 2002.
Percent of Daily Volume
Total shares of Common allowed to be sold by
Stock traded Daily Brown Simpson
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less than 100,001 10%
100,001 - 150,000 15%
150,001 - 300,000 20%
300,001 - 700,000 25%
greater than 700,000 30%
5
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In connection with the transaction, the Company recorded a charge of
$396,880 which is included in Other Expenses in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2001. The amount
of the charge is based upon the difference between the fair value (as determined
under the Black-Scholes pricing model) of the 1,690,000 warrants currently
exercisable at $4.625 per share compared to the fair value of the 720,000
warrants previously exercisable at $8.25 per share and the 970,000 warrants
previously exercisable at $5.75 per share. In March 2002, the number of warrants
and the exercise price thereof was adjusted. The exercise price of the 1,690,000
warrants was reduced to $2.15. In addition, Brown Simpson received an additional
130,123 warrants exercisable at $2.15 per share.
6. Subsequent Event
In July 2002, the Company issued $4.0 million of 10% Convertible Senior
Secured Promissory Notes, or Promissory Notes, to a single institutional
investor. The Promissory Notes mature in July 2005 and are convertible into
common stock at a conversion price of $2.16 per share. Warrants to purchase a
total of 500,000 shares of common stock were also issued to the investor which
are exercisable through July 2007 to purchase shares of common stock at $2.16
per share. There were no placement agent fees incurred in the transaction. The
Company will allocate the net proceeds between the Promissory Notes and the
warrants based on their relative fair values.
7. Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142
requires that ratable amortization of goodwill be replaced with periodic tests
of the goodwill's impairment and that intangible assets other than goodwill be
amortized over their useful lives. The Company's adoption of SFAS No. 142 did
not have a material effect on its financial statements.
In January 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses the financial
accounting and reporting for the disposal of long-lived assets. The Company's
adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material effect on its financial
statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS No. 146"). This statement
addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or
disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition
for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)" ("EITF 94-3"). SFAS No.
146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal
activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. EITF 94-3 allowed for an
exit cost liability to be recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an
exit plan. SFAS 146 also requires that liabilities recorded in connection with
exit plans be initially measured at fair value. The
6
provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are
initiated after December 31, 2002, with early adoption encouraged. The Company
does not expect the adoption of SFAS 146 will have a material impact on its
financial position or results of operations.
7
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 30, 2002
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements.
Specifically, any statements contained herein that are not statements of
historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting
the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There
are a number of meaningful factors that could cause the Company's actual results
to differ materially from those indicated by any such forward-looking
statements. These factors include, without limitation, the duration and results
of pre-clinical testing and clinical trials and their effect on the Food & Drug
Administration ("FDA") regulatory process, uncertainties regarding receipt of
approvals for any possible products and any commercial acceptance of such
products, possible difficulties with obtaining necessary patent protection, and
uncertainties regarding the Company's reliance on outside providers for the
conduct of its research and development, pre-clinical and clinical activities.
Other factors include those set forth under the caption "Forward-Looking
Statements" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2001 and the documents referred to under such caption.
Results of Operations
Overview
The Company is a biotechnology company engaged in the research and
development of biopharmaceutical products for the diagnosis and treatment of
central nervous system diseases and for the treatment of some cancers and
autoimmune diseases. At June 30, 2002, the Company is considered a "development
stage enterprise" as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.7.
Our product candidates currently in development include:
o ALTROPANE/TM/, an imaging agent for the diagnosis of Parkinson's
Disease, which we refer to as PD, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder, which we refer to as ADHD;
o Troponin I, which we refer to as Troponin, for the treatment of cancer;
o Inosine and Axogenesis Factor 1, which we refer to as AF-1, for the
treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury;
o Compounds for the treatment of PD and other central nervous system
disorders;
o C-MAF for the treatment of autoimmune disease and allergies;
o FLOURATEC/TM/, a "second-generation" imaging agent for the diagnosis of
PD and ADHD.
To date, we have not marketed, distributed or sold any products and, with
the exception of the ALTROPANE/TM/ imaging agent, all of our technologies and
early-stage product candidates are in pre-clinical development. Our product
candidates must undergo a rigorous regulatory approval process which includes
extensive pre-clinical and clinical testing to demonstrate safety and efficacy
before any resulting product can be marketed. The FDA has stringent laboratory
and manufacturing standards which must be complied with before we can test our
product candidates in people or make them commercially available. Pre-clinical
testing and clinical trials are lengthy and expensive and the historical rate of
failure for product candidates is high. Clinical trials require sufficient
patient enrollment which is a function of many factors and delays, and
difficulties in completing patient enrollment can result in increased costs and
longer development times. The foregoing uncertainties and risks limit our
ability to estimate the timing and amount of future costs that will be required
to complete the clinical development of each program. In addition, we are unable
to estimate when material net cash inflows are expected to commence as a result
of the successful completion of one or more of our programs. However, we do not
currently expect to generate revenues from product sales for at least the next
twelve months.
The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are highly competitive and
are dominated by larger, more experienced and better capitalized companies. Any
delays we encounter in completing our clinical trial programs may adversely
impact our competitive position in the markets in which we compete. Such delays
may also adversely affect our financial position and liquidity.
Following is information on the direct research and development costs
incurred (all amounts in '000s) on the Company's principal scientific technology
programs currently under development. These amounts do not include research and
development employee and related overhead costs which total approximately $7.2
million on a cumulative basis.
Program Period (1) Year to date Cumulative
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Diagnostic imaging $ 276 $ 593 $14,344
Anti-angiogenesis 510 1,246 12,165
CNS regeneration 435 865 3,646
Auto-immune diseases 13 26 2,591
Other $ 45 $ 137 $ 702
(1) three months ended June 30, 2002
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared by us in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities. Our estimates include those related to investments and
research contracts. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that we believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. For a complete description of our accounting
policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Investments. Our investments consist exclusively of investments in United
States agency bonds and corporate debt obligations. These marketable securities
are adjusted to fair value on the consolidated balance sheet through other
comprehensive income. We disclose the value of restricted investments in the
notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Research contracts. We regularly enter into contracts with third parties to
perform research and development activities in connection with our scientific
technologies. Costs incurred under these contracts are recognized ratably over
the term of the contract which we believe corresponds to the manner in which the
work is performed.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
The Company's net loss was $2,596,237 during the three months ended June
30, 2002 as compared with $3,234,347 during the three months ended June 30,
2001. Net loss per share equaled $0.12 per share for the 2002 period as compared
to $0.16 per share for the 2001 period. The lower net loss in the 2002 period
was primarily due to lower expenses across all components of operations,
including research and development, general and administrative, and other
non-operating expenses. The decrease in these expenses was partially offset by
lower interest income.
Research and development expenses were $1,736,523 during the three months
ended June 30, 2002 as compared with $2,150,459 during the three months ended
June 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily attributable to approximately $550,000
in lower product manufacturing costs related to the establishment of a GMP
manufacturing process for Troponin. The decrease in these expenses was partially
offset by higher pre-clinical costs of approximately $170,000 for Inosine.
General and administrative expenses were $852,009 during the three months
ended June 30, 2002 as compared with $973,579 during the three months ended June
30, 2001. The decrease primarily related
8
to the absence of approximately $150,000 in personnel recruitment costs that
were incurred in the 2001 period when the Company hired a number of senior
executives.
Other expenses were $143,500 during the three months ended June 30, 2002 as
compared with $396,880 during the three months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease
in 2002 was due to lower non-cash charges related to agreements the Company
entered into with securityholders to modify outstanding warrants. One agreement,
which resulted in a charge of $396,880 in the 2001 period, lowered the exercise
price of certain warrants held by Brown Simpson in return for daily trading
restrictions on the number of shares of common stock that Brown Simpson could
sell through May 2002. The other agreement, which resulted in a charge of
$143,500 in the 2002 period, deferred the date on which the exercise price of
warrants held by Pictet would be reset. In return, the Company issued additional
warrants to Pictet. The non-cash charge was based upon a fair value calculation
of the additional warrants issued to the securityholder as determined under the
Black-Scholes pricing model.
Interest income was $135,795 during the three months ended June 30, 2002 as
compared with $286,571 during the three months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease
was primarily due to lower average cash, cash equivalent, and short-term
investment balances during the 2002 period as compared to the 2001 period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
The Company's net loss was $5,616,028 during the six months ended June 30,
2002 as compared with $5,356,084 during the six months ended June 30, 2001. The
higher net loss in the 2002 period was primarily due to lower interest income.
Net loss per share equaled $0.26 per share for the 2002 and 2001 periods. Net
loss per common share was equal in both periods because the effect of the higher
net loss in the 2002 period was offset by an increase in weighted average shares
outstanding of approximately one million shares.
Research and development expenses were $3,799,399 during the six months
ended June 30, 2002 as compared with $3,894,627 during the six months ended June
30, 2001. The decrease was primarily attributable to approximately $630,000 in
lower product manufacturing costs related to the establishment of a GMP
manufacturing process for Troponin. The decrease in these expenses was partially
offset by higher pre-clinical costs of approximately $340,000 for Inosine.
General and administrative expenses were $1,764,766 during the six months
ended June 30, 2002 as compared with $1,669,090 during the six months ended June
30, 2001. The increase was primarily related to higher legal fees, totaling
approximately $290,000, in connection with patent and intellectual property
efforts partially offset by the absence of approximately $150,000 in personnel
recruitment costs that were incurred in the 2001 period when the Company hired a
number of senior executives.
Other expenses were $287,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2002 as
compared with $396,880 during the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease
in 2002 was due to lower non-cash charges related to agreements the Company
entered into with securityholders to modify outstanding warrants. One agreement,
which resulted in a charge of $396,880 in the 2001 period, lowered the exercise
price of certain warrants held by Brown Simpson in return for daily trading
restrictions on the number of shares of common stock that Brown Simpson could
sell through May 2002. The other agreement, which resulted in a charge of
$287,000 in the 2002 period, deferred the date on which the exercise price of
warrant held by Pictet would be reset. In return, the Company issued additional
warrants to Pictet. The non-cash charge was based upon a fair value calculation
of the additional warrants issued to the securityholder as determined under the
Black-Scholes pricing model.
Interest income was $235,137 during the six months ended June 30, 2002 as
compared with $604,513 during the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease
was primarily due to lower average cash, cash equivalent, and short-term
investment balances during the 2002 period as compared to the 2001 period.
9
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since its inception, the Company has primarily satisfied its working
capital requirements from the sale of the Company's securities through private
placements. These private placements have included the sale of preferred stock
and common stock, as well as notes payable and convertible debentures. Each
private placement has included the issuance of warrants to purchase common
stock. A summary of financings completed during the three years ended August 12,
2002 is as follows:
Date Net Proceeds Raised Securities Issued
- ---- ------------------- -----------------
July 2002 $4.0 million Convertible secured promissory notes
March 2002 $2.9 million Common stock
June 2000 $9.9 million Common stock
September 1999 $7.4 million Convertible debentures
In the future, the Company's working capital and capital requirements will
depend on numerous factors, including the progress of the Company's research and
development activities, the level of resources that the Company devotes to the
developmental, clinical, and regulatory aspects of its technologies, and the
extent to which the Company enters into collaborative relationships with
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
At June 30, 2002, the Company had available cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments of approximately $7.7 million and working capital of
approximately $6.3 million. The Company believes that the level of financial
resources available at June 30, 2002, combined with $4 million in proceeds
raised in a private placement completed in July 2002, will provide sufficient
working capital to meet its anticipated expenditures for the next twelve months.
The Company may raise additional capital in the future through collaborative
agreements with other pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, debt financings
and equity offerings. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will
be successful or that additional funds will be available on acceptable terms, if
at all.
In July 2002, the Company entered into agreements pursuant to which the
Company has issued $4.0 million in principal amount of 10% convertible senior
secured promissory notes to a single institutional investor in a private
placement. The notes mature in July 2005 and bear interest at 10% per annum,
payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. The Company may elect to pay
interest on the notes in either cash or, subject to certain limitations,
additional notes on the same terms. The notes may be converted into the
Company's common stock at the option of the holder at a conversion price of
$2.16 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. Among other adjustments,
unless the investor consents otherwise, if the Company issues equity securities
in the future for consideration per share of common stock less than the then
applicable conversion price of the notes, the conversion price of the notes will
be reduced to equal that lower price. The notes are secured by a first priority
security interest and continuing lien on all current and after acquired property
of the Company. The Company is permitted to grant licenses or sublicenses of its
intellectual property to third parties in the ordinary course of its business
free from the security interest, but the holders of the notes will receive a
first priority security interest and continuing lien on all amounts owing to the
Company in respect of any such license or sublicense. The Company generally may
obtain a release of the security interest by providing alternative collateral in
the form of either cash or a bank letter of credit. Until the time, if any, that
the Company provides alternative collateral or less than $500,000 principal
amount of notes remains outstanding, the agreements also prohibit the Company,
among other things, from entering into any merger, consolidation or sale of all
or substantially all of its assets, incurring additional indebtedness,
encumbering its assets with any liens and redeeming or paying dividends on any
of its capital stock. The agreements also contain customary events of default,
including any change of control of the Company or any breach by the Company of
its representations and warranties and covenants contained in the agreements. If
an event of default were to occur, the Company's obligations under the notes
could be accelerated and become immediately due and payable in full.
There have been no material changes in the commitments and contingencies
reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2001.
10
Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142
requires that ratable amortization of goodwill be replaced with periodic tests
of the goodwill's impairment and that intangible assets other than goodwill be
amortized over their useful lives. The Company's adoption of SFAS No. 142 did
not have a material effect on its financial statements.
In January 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses the financial
accounting and reporting for the disposal of long-lived assets. The Company's
adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material effect on its financial
statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," or SFAS 146. This statement
addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or
disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue 94-3, "Liability Recognition for
Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)," or EITF 94-3. SFAS 146
requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal
activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. EITF 94-3 allowed for an
exit cost liability to be recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an
exit plan. SFAS 146 also requires that liabilities recorded in connection with
exit plans be initially measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 146 are
effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31,
2002, with early adoption encouraged. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 146
will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 3-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the market risks reported in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
11
PART II--OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 2: Changes in Securities.
In March 2002, the exercise price of 1,690,000 warrants to purchase
the Company's common stock held by Brown Simpson Partners I, Ltd. were
adjusted to $2.15. In addition, Brown Simpson received an additional
130,123 warrants exercisable at $2.15 per share.
In June 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Pictet Global
Sector Fund-Biotech, or Pictet, whereby Pictet agreed to defer the
effective date of the reset provision contained in its 500,000
warrants (300,000 exercisable at $8.00 per share and 200,000
exercisable at $10.00 per share) until June 30, 2002, at which time
the exercise price was reset to $3.00 per share. Under the June 2001
agreement, the Company is also obligated to issue additional warrants
to Pictet in an amount equal to 9.9% of the increase in common stock
outstanding from June 25, 2001 through June 30, 2004, provided that
the total number of such additional warrants cannot exceed 240,000. In
accordance with this agreement, in June 2002, the Company issued an
additional 163,110 warrants, exercisable at $1.27 per share, based on
the increase in common stock outstanding from June 25, 2001 through
June 30, 2002. The remaining obligation of up to 76,890 warrants may
become issuable based on the increase in common stock outstanding from
July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2004.
Copies of the material agreements related to these transactions not
already filed are filed as exhibits to this Form 10-Q and incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The annual meeting of stockholders was held on June 11, 2002. The
holders of more than a majority of the shares entitled to vote were
represented at the meeting in person or by proxy, constituting a
quorum. At the meeting, the following matters were voted upon by the
stockholders, receiving the number of affirmative and withheld or
negative ("withheld") votes set forth below each matter.
1. To consider and act upon a proposal to elect eight directors for a
term ending at the next annual meeting and until each such
director's successor is duly elected and qualified:
For Withheld
--- --------
Colin B. Bier, Ph.D. 16,437,016 371,687
S. David Hillson, Esq. 15,931,711 876,992
12
Robert Langer, Sc.D. 16,345,789 462,914
Marc E. Lanser, M.D. 16,081,978 726,725
Ira W. Lieberman, Ph.D. 16,433,624 375,079
E. Christopher Palmer, CPA 16,475,326 333,377
Stephen Peck 16,468,422 340,281
Scott Weisman, Esq. 16,422,134 386,569
2. To approve an amendment to increase to 50,000,000 the number of
shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Company's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the
Secretary of the State of Delaware on March 29, 1996, as heretofore
amended, an increase of 10,000,000 shares:
For Against Abstain
--- ------- -------
15,959,885 781,464 67,354
3. To approve an amendment to the Company's 1998 Omnibus Stock Option
Plan to increase to 3,200,000 the number of shares issuable upon
the exercise of options granted thereunder, an increase of 900,000
shares over the number of shares approved for issuance thereunder
at the last annual meeting of stockholders:
For Against Abstain
--- ------- -------
15,077,605 1,657,673 73,425
4. To approve an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated 1990
Non-Employee Directors' Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan to increase
to 1,000,000 the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of
options granted thereunder, an increase of 200,000 shares over the
number of shares approved for issuance thereunder at the last
annual meeting of stockholders:
For Against Abstain
--- ------- -------
15,125,109 1,603,901 79,693
Item 5: Other Information.
(a) Exhibits.
None.
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) Exhibits.
3.1 Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, dated as of July 23, 2002
4.1 Form of Class A Warrant issued to Brown Simpson dated as of
March 11, 2002, Form of Class B Warrant issued to Brown
Simpson dated as of March 11, 2002
99.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18,
United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13
(b) Reports on Form 8-K: The Registrant filed the following
reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2002:
Date of Report Item Reported
-------------- -------------
March 12, 2002 5,7
14
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
--------------------------
(Registrant)
DATE: August 14, 2002 /s/ S. David Hillson
-------------------------------------
S. David Hillson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Joseph Hernon
-------------------------------------
Joseph Hernon
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
15