EXHIBIT 99.1
NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR
JAPAN
24 October 2002
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
PRE-CONDITIONAL CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL WITH PARTIAL SHARE OFFER
Micky Arison, the Chairman and Chief Executive of Carnival, said:
"As a result of very constructive meetings with P&O Princess, we are thrilled to
be in a position to offer a DLC structure to P&O Princess shareholders. Our DLC
not only provides P&O Princess shareholders with the superior economic terms of
our increased offer, but also enables them to retain their UK listed shares and
to participate in the only dual listed company that will be included in both the
FTSE 100 and the S&P 500. We value the DLC structure and the benefits it will
provide both the shareholders of Carnival and P&O Princess. We are satisfied
that we have developed a DLC structure which is effective from tax and legal
points of view.
We intend to invite representatives of P&O Princess to join the Carnival board
and believe there will be significant benefits in sharing the best practices of
the two management teams across our combined enterprise. P&O Princess and
Carnival shareholders can both participate in the future of a combined business,
which will be one of the most exciting and dynamic in the leisure industry. We
believe our DLC proposal provides a superior economic alternative for P&O
Princess shareholders to the Royal Caribbean proposal. We therefore expect the
P&O Princess board to withdraw its recommendation for the Royal Caribbean
proposal and, in due course, recommend Carnival's DLC."
SUMMARY
. Following negotiations with P&O Princess, the Carnival Board announces a
pre-conditional proposal to enter into a DLC structure with P&O
Princess. The combination of Carnival and P&O Princess will create a
leading global vacation and leisure group.
. Under the Carnival DLC Proposal, the Equalisation Ratio will be one
Carnival Share for every 3.3289 P&O Princess Shares, which is equivalent
to 0.3004 Carnival Shares for each P&O Princess Share, the same economic
terms as those of Carnival's Increased Offer announced on 7 February
2002. The "look through" value of the Carnival DLC is 504 pence per P&O
Princess Share and values the entire existing issued share capital of
P&O Princess at approximately (pound)3.5 billion. Carnival Shareholders
will hold approximately 74 per cent. and P&O Princess Shareholders will
hold approximately 26 per cent. of the equity of the Carnival DLC.
. The Carnival DLC Proposal includes the Partial Share Offer. The Partial
Share Offer will enable P&O Princess Shareholders to exchange P&O
Princess Shares for New Carnival Shares on the basis of 0.3004 New
Carnival Shares for each P&O Princess Share up to, in aggregate, a
maximum of 20 per cent. of P&O Princess' issued share capital.
. Under the Carnival DLC, the boards of Carnival and P&O Princess will be
identical and the Carnival DLC will be managed by a unified executive
management team. Representatives of P&O Princess will be invited to join
the Carnival Board. The DLC Documents between the two companies will
align their economic interests and enable them to operate as a single
economic enterprise.
. The existing primary listings of Carnival on the NYSE and P&O Princess
on the London Stock Exchange will be maintained and the existing full
index participations of Carnival in the S&P 500 and of P&O Princess in
the FTSE 100 are expected to be retained.
. The Carnival DLC Proposal is subject to certain Pre-conditions set out
below and to the Conditions set out in Appendix I. If the Pre-conditions
are satisfied or waived, Carnival's Increased Offer will not be made
except in circumstances described in paragraph 8 of the full text of
this announcement.
. Carnival expects that the earliest date on which P&O Princess would
recommend the Carnival DLC is in early January 2003, and that completion
would then occur during the first quarter of 2003.
Carnival DLC Proposal
.. The Carnival Board announces the terms of a pre-conditional proposal to
enter into a DLC structure with P&O Princess. The Carnival DLC Proposal
includes Carnival entering into the Implementation Agreement, the form
of which has been negotiated with P&O Princess, under which, and
subject to certain Conditions summarised in this announcement, the
companies will agree to enter into agreements and modify their
constitutional documents (the form of which have been negotiated with
P&O Princess) in order to implement the Carnival DLC. Carnival is
satisfied that the Carnival DLC is effective from tax and legal points
of view.
.. Under the Carnival DLC, the Equalisation Ratio will be one Carnival
Share for every 3.3289 P&O Princess Shares, which is equivalent to
0.3004 Carnival Shares for each P&O Princess Share, the same economic
terms as those of Carnival's Increased Offer announced on 7 February
2002. On implementation of the Carnival DLC Proposal it is intended
that the P&O Princess Shares will be reorganised such that one P&O
Princess Share will be equivalent to one Carnival Share. Carnival
Shareholders will hold approximately 74 per cent. and P&O Princess
Shareholders will hold approximately 26 per cent. of the equity of the
Carnival DLC.
.. The Carnival DLC Proposal includes the Partial Share Offer for up to 20
per cent. of the P&O Princess Shares. If the aggregate amount of
elections under the Partial Share Offer exceeds 20 per cent. of P&O
Princess' issued share capital when the Partial Share Offer is made,
they will be scaled down.
.. If the Partial Share Offer is taken up in full, approximately 79 per
cent. of the equity of the Carnival DLC will be held by Carnival
Shareholders (including approximately 5 per cent. held by those P&O
Princess Shareholders who have elected for the Partial Share Offer) and
approximately 21 per cent. by P&O Princess Shareholders who have
retained their P&O Princess Shares. The Equalisation Ratio will not be
affected by the level of the take-up of the Partial Share Offer.
.. The "look through" value per P&O Princess Share under the Carnival DLC,
based on the closing price of $26.00 per Carnival Share on 23 October
2002, is 504 pence. This represents:
. a premium of 59.1 per cent. to the closing middle-market price of
317 pence per P&O Princess Share on 19 November 2001, the last
business day prior to the announcement of the Royal Caribbean
Proposal; and
. a premium of 10.8 per cent. to the closing middle-market price of
455 pence per P&O Princess Share on 23 October 2002, the last
business day prior to the date of this announcement.
.. Following completion of the Carnival DLC, it is intended that the
regular dividend payments received by P&O Princess Shareholders will be
consistent with Carnival's regular quarterly dividend. Had the Carnival
DLC been in place for the last four quarters, the dividends received by
P&O Princess Shareholders would have been approximately 5 per cent.
higher.
.. Under the Carnival DLC, the boards of Carnival and P&O Princess will be
identical, and the Carnival DLC will be managed by a unified executive
management team. Representatives of P&O Princess will be invited to
join the Carnival Board. The DLC Documents between the two
companies will align their economic interests, allow them to pursue
common interests and enable them to operate as a single economic
enterprise.
.. Although they will be operated as a single economic enterprise, P&O
Princess and Carnival will retain separate corporate identities and
will maintain separate stock exchange listings. Carnival will continue
to have a primary listing on the NYSE. P&O Princess will continue to
have a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is expected to
remain eligible for full participation in the FTSE series of indices,
including the FTSE 100. Carnival is expected to retain its existing
index participations, including its participation in the S&P 500.
Pre-conditions and Conditions to the Carnival DLC Proposal
The signing of the Implementation Agreement by Carnival relating to the Carnival
DLC and the making of the Partial Share Offer are subject to the following
Pre-conditions, which Carnival may waive at its discretion:
.. P&O Princess withdrawing its recommendation of the Royal Caribbean
Proposal within 48 hours of this announcement and not subsequently
reinstating such recommendation;
.. P&O Princess Shareholders not passing the resolutions to approve the
Royal Caribbean Proposal or the Royal Caribbean Proposal being
otherwise abandoned;
.. P&O Princess having given a termination notice under Section 9.01 (c)
of the Joint Venture Agreement or the Joint Venture Agreement having
been terminated, at no cost (excluding the existing termination amount
set out in the Implementation Agreement between P&O Princess and Royal
Caribbean, dated as of 19 November 2001) under Section 9.01 (a); and
.. P&O Princess signing the Implementation Agreement with Carnival and
recommending the Carnival DLC by no later than 10 January 2003.
In addition, the Panel has ruled that Carnival may not withdraw its Increased
Offer unless holders of not less than 10 per cent. of P&O Princess Shares
confidentially, and in terms acceptable to the Panel, confirm to the Panel that
they would not intend to accept the Increased Offer if Carnival has confirmed to
the Panel that such an offer would be made with a non-waivable 90 per cent.
acceptance condition and a non-extendable first closing date and in
circumstances where: (i) it would not be recommended by the P&O Princess Board;
and (ii) if it were to lapse, Carnival would be obliged to proceed with the
Carnival DLC Proposal. On the basis that such P&O Princess Shareholder
confirmations are received, the Panel has accepted that if the Increased Offer
were made in such circumstances, it could not become unconditional because the
acceptance condition would not be satisfied and has therefore ruled that the
Increased Offer may be withdrawn subject to reinstatement as set out in
paragraph 8 of the full text of this announcement.
If the confirmations referred to above are not received by the Panel prior to 10
January 2003, the Carnival DLC Proposal will be withdrawn and Carnival will be
obliged to proceed with its Increased Offer. The Carnival DLC Proposal may be
withdrawn, and the Increased Offer may be reinstated, before, on or after 10
January 2003, in the circumstances set out in paragraph 8 below. Any
reinstatement of the Increased Offer will allow Carnival the normal flexibility
to reduce the 90 per cent. acceptance condition and to extend it beyond the
first closing date.
The Carnival DLC Proposal will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix
I.
Benefits of the proposed combination of Carnival and P&O Princess
.. A combination of Carnival and P&O Princess will create a leading global
vacation and leisure company with a wide portfolio of complementary
brands, both by geography and product offering, and will include some
of the best known and respected cruise brands globally. The combination
will allow the Carnival DLC to offer a wider range of vacation choices
for its customers and will enhance its ability to attract customers
from land-based vacations to cruise vacations.
.. Under the Carnival DLC the economic interests and incentives of
Carnival and P&O Princess will be aligned under a unified executive
management team and identical boards. Carnival believes that there will
be significant benefits in sharing the best practices of the management
teams across the combined enterprise.
.. Carnival expects that the Carnival DLC will generate significant
synergies to the benefit of both shareholders and customers. These
savings are expected to come from the sharing of best practices to
achieve efficiencies from, inter alia, purchasing, marketing and also
from rationalising support operations in locations served by both
companies. Carnival and P&O Princess have not yet discussed synergies
in detail and, accordingly, Carnival has not revised its previously
announced cost saving estimate of at least $100 million on an
annualised basis, in the first full financial year following completion
of the transaction. Carnival has conducted an update of its analysis to
reconfirm this estimate, further details of which are set out in
Appendix III.
.. The Carnival DLC will benefit from the financial flexibility of a
strong operating cash flow and modest leverage, resulting in a strong
balance sheet and investment grade credit rating.
Approvals required by regulatory authorities
.. Carnival, P&O Princess and their respective advisers have had detailed
discussions with the Panel regarding the Carnival DLC Proposal. The
Panel has consented to the making of this announcement. The Panel has
confirmed that, on the basis of information currently available to it,
following establishment of the proposed Carnival DLC, neither P&O
Princess nor Carnival will be a company to which the Takeover Code
applies. Certain of the protections which would apply to shareholders
under the Takeover Code will be reflected in provisions in the DLC
Documents.
.. Carnival and its advisers have had detailed discussions with the UKLA
regarding the Carnival DLC Proposal. Carnival understands that P&O
Princess has also had similar discussions with the UKLA. Based on these
discussions, Carnival believes, that subject to normal document review,
the UKLA will approve the issue by P&O Princess of the circular to P&O
Princess Shareholders convening the P&O Princess EGM.
.. Carnival has received clearance from the EC and the FTC for the
combination of its business with that of P&O Princess, pursuant to the
Increased Offer. Carnival has been advised that the FTC clearance is
also applicable to a combination accomplished pursuant to the Carnival
DLC Proposal and, therefore, that Carnival is not required to undergo
any further regulatory process in the US in relation to the Carnival
DLC Proposal. Carnival may be required to submit to the EC a further
filing for clearance of the combination pursuant to the Carnival DLC
Proposal. Carnival has been advised that there is no reason why the
EC's appraisal of the Carnival DLC Proposal would in any way differ
from its appraisal of the Increased Offer. Accordingly, Carnival
expects to receive a clearance decision from the EC during the first
quarter of 2003.
Shareholder approval process and timetable
.. Carnival expects that the earliest date on which P&O Princess would
recommend the Carnival DLC is in early January 2003, and that
completion would then occur during the first quarter of 2003.
.. The implementation of the Carnival DLC requires the approval of the
shareholders of Carnival and of P&O Princess. Carnival expects that
once the Pre-conditions have been satisfied or waived, appropriate
documentation will be sent to both P&O Princess Shareholders and
Carnival Shareholders, which will include further information on the
proposed combination and which will seek their approval for the
combination. The documents will also include a form enabling P&O
Princess Shareholders to elect for Carnival Shares under the Partial
Share Offer.
.. Micky Arison and certain entities related to the Arison family have
entered into undertakings under which they will be required to cause
shares representing approximately 45 per cent. of the voting rights in
Carnival to vote in favour of the resolutions to implement the Carnival
DLC at the requisite
Carnival shareholder meeting. Such undertakings are irrevocable except
in circumstances where the Carnival DLC Proposal is withdrawn or
lapses.
Existing Increased Offer
.. Carnival has received consent from the Panel that it will no longer be
obliged to, and will not, post its Increased Offer to P&O Princess
Shareholders if the Pre-conditions to the Carnival DLC Proposal are
satisfied or waived by 10 January 2003, except in specific
circumstances that have been agreed with the Panel and which are set
out in paragraph 8 of the full text of this announcement. Carnival
will, however, be obliged to proceed with its Increased Offer if the
Pre-conditions to the Carnival DLC Proposal are neither satisfied nor
waived by 10 January 2003 or if the confirmations referred to above
have not been received by the Panel prior to, 10 January 2003.
This summary should be read in conjunction with the full text of this
announcement.
Enquiries:
Carnival Telephone: +44 20 7831 3113
Micky Arison
Howard Frank
Merrill Lynch Telephone: +44 20 7628 1000
Philip Yates
Mark Brooker
Stuart Faulkner
Rachel Monk
UBS Warburg Telephone: +44 20 7567 8000
Tom Cooper
Alistair Defriez
Philip Ellick
Financial Dynamics Telephone: +44 20 7831 3113
Nic Bennett
The directors of Carnival accept responsibility for the information contained in
this announcement. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the directors of
Carnival (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure such is the case), the
information contained herein for which they accept responsibility is in
accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import
of such information except that the only responsibility accepted by them for the
information in this announcement relating to P&O Princess and Royal Caribbean
which has been compiled from published sources is to ensure that the information
has been correctly and fairly reproduced and presented.
Merrill Lynch International and UBS Warburg Ltd., a subsidiary of UBS AG, are
acting as joint financial advisors and joint corporate brokers exclusively to
Carnival and no-one else in connection with the Increased Offer and Carnival DLC
Proposal and will not be responsible to anyone other than Carnival for providing
the protections afforded to clients respectively of Merrill Lynch International
and UBS Warburg Ltd. as the case may be or for providing advice in relation to
the Increased Offer and Carnival DLC Proposal.
SHAREHOLDER DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS
Any person who, alone or acting together with any other person(s) pursuant to an
agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal) to acquire or control
securities of P&O Princess or Carnival, owns or controls, or become the owner or
controller, directly or indirectly of one per cent. or more of any class of
securities of P&O Princess or Carnival is generally required under the
provisions of Rule 8 of the City Code to disclose to a Regulated Information
Service ("RIS") and the Panel of every dealing in such securities during the
period from 16 December 2001, the date of the announcement of the original
Offer, until the date of the P&O Princess EGM or, if the Increased Offer is
made, until the first closing date of the Increased Offer (or, if later, the
date on which the Increased Offer becomes, or is declared, unconditional as to
acceptances or lapses). Dealings by Carnival or P&O Princess or by their
respective "associates" (within the definitions set out in the City Code) in any
class of securities of Carnival or P&O Princess must also be disclosed. Please
consult your financial advisor immediately if you believe this rule may be
applicable to you.
Disclosure should be made on an appropriate form before 12 noon (London time) on
the business day following the date of the dealing transaction. These
disclosures should be registered with a RIS (e.g. the Company Announcements
Office of the London Stock Exchange (fax number: +44 20 7588 6057)) and to the
Panel (fax number: +44 20 7256 9386).
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Certain statements in this announcement constitute "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Carnival Corporation has tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements
by using words such as "anticipate," "assume,", "believe," "expect," "forecast,"
"future," "intend," "plan" and words and terms of similar substance in
connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance.
These forward-looking statements, including those which may impact the
forecasting of Carnival's net revenue yields, booking levels, pricing, occupancy
or business prospects, involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors, which may cause Carnival's actual results, performances or achievements
to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others, the following: general economic and business conditions which may
impact levels of disposable income of consumers and the net revenue yields for
Carnival's cruise products; consumer demand for cruises and other vacation
options; other vacation industry competition; effects on consumer demand of
armed conflicts, political instability, terrorism, adverse media publicity and
the availability of air service; shifts in consumer booking patterns; increases
in vacation industry capacity, including cruise capacity; continued availability
of attractive port destinations; changes in tax laws and regulations; changes
and disruptions in equity, financial and insurance markets; Carnival's financial
and contractual counterparties' ability to perform; Carnival's ability to
implement its brand strategy; Carnival's ability to implement its shipbuilding
program and to continue to expand its business worldwide; Carnival's ability to
attract and retain shipboard crew; changes in foreign currency and interest
rates and increases in security, food, fuel, and insurance costs; delivery of
new ships on schedule and at the contracted prices; weather patterns and natural
disasters; unscheduled ship repairs and drydocking; incidents involving cruise
ships; impact of pending or threatened litigation; Carnival's ability to
implement successfully cost improvement plans; the continuing financial
viability and/or consolidation of Carnival's travel agent distribution system;
Carnival's ability to integrate successfully business acquisitions and changes
in laws and regulations applicable to Carnival.
These risks may not be exhaustive. Carnival operates in a continually changing
business environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. Carnival cannot
predict such risks nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such risks on its
business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks may cause
actual results to differ from those projected in any forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a
prediction of actual results. Carnival undertakes no obligation publicly to
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
CARNIVAL PLANS TO FILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4, A PROXY STATEMENT
ON SCHEDULE 14A AND A STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE TO WITH THE US SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH COMMENCEMENT OF ITS CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL
TO ACQUIRE P&O PRINCESS CRUISES PLC. THE FORM S-4 WILL CONTAIN A PROSPECTUS AND
OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL. CARNIVAL PLANS TO MAIL
THE PROSPECTUS CONTAINED IN THE FORM S-4 TO SHAREHOLDERS OF P&O PRINCESS AFTER
THE FORM S-4 HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE BY the SEC. CARNIVAL PLANS TO MAIL THE
PROXY STATEMENT TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AT OR ABOUT THE SAME TIME. THE FORM S-4, THE
PROSPECTUS, THE PROXY STATEMENT AND THE SCHEDULE TO WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT
INFORMATION ABOUT CARNIVAL, P&O PRINCESS, THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL AND RELATED
MATTERS. INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD READ THE FORM S-4, THE PROSPECTUS,
THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE SCHEDULE TO AND THE OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC
IN CONNECTION WITH THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL CAREFULLY BEFORE THEY MAKE ANY
DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL. THE FORM S-4, THE
PROSPECTUS, THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE SCHEDULE TO AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED
WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE INCREASED OFFER AND/OR CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL
WILL BE AVAILABLE WHEN FILED FREE OF CHARGE AT THE SEC'S WEB SITE, AT
WWW.SEC.GOV. IN ADDITION, THE PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE
SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE INCREASED OFFER AND/OR CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL WILL BE
MADE AVAILABLE TO INVESTORS FREE OF CHARGE BY WRITING TO TIM GALLAGHER AT
CARNIVAL CORPORATION, CARNIVAL PLACE, 3655 N.W. 87 AVENUE, MIAMI, FLORIDA,
33178-2428.
IN ADDITION TO THE FORM S-4, The prospectus, THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE SCHEDULE
TO AND THE OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE CARNIVAL
DLC PROPOSAL, CARNIVAL IS OBLIGATED TO FILE ANNUAL, QUARTERLY AND CURRENT
REPORTS, PROXY STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION WITH THE SEC. PERSONS MAY READ
AND COPY ANY REPORTS, STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION FILED WITH THE SEC AT THE
SEC'S PUBLIC REFERENCE ROOM AT 450 FIFTH STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549.
PLEASE CALL THE SEC AT 1-800-732-0330 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THE PUBLIC
REFERENCE ROOM. FILINGS WITH THE SEC ARE ALSO AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC FROM
COMMERCIAL DOCUMENT-RETRIEVAL SERVICES AND AT THE WEB SITE MAINTAINED BY THE SEC
AT WWW.SEC.GOV.
THE IDENTITIES OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION OF CARNIVAL SHAREHOLDERS
FOR PURPOSES OF RULE 14a-12(a)(1) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND
THEIR INTERESTS IN THE OFFER AND THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO IT ARE SET FORTH IN
APPENDIX VI TO THE FULL TEXT OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT.
NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR
JAPAN
24 October 2002
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
PRE-CONDITIONAL CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL WITH PARTIAL SHARE OFFER
1. Introduction
Following negotiations with P&O Princess, the Carnival Board announces the terms
of a pre-conditional proposal to enter into a DLC structure with P&O Princess.
The proposal includes Carnival entering into an Implementation Agreement, the
form of which has been negotiated with P&O Princess, under which, and subject to
certain Pre-conditions and Conditions described in this announcement, the
companies will enter into agreements and modify their constitutional documents
(the form of which has also been negotiated with P&O Princess) in order to
implement the Carnival DLC Proposal. In addition, the Carnival DLC Proposal
includes an option for P&O Princess Shareholders to exchange a proportion of
their P&O Princess Shares for New Carnival Shares if the dual listed combination
is completed. Carnival is satisfied that the Carnival DLC is effective from tax
and legal points of view.
2. Carnival DLC Proposal
The Equalisation Ratio in the Carnival DLC will initially be one Carnival Share
for every 3.3289 P&O Princess Shares, which is equivalent to 0.3004 Carnival
Shares for each P&O Princess Share, the same economic terms as those of
Carnival's Increased Offer announced on 7 February 2002. On implementation of
the Carnival DLC, it is intended that the P&O Princess Shares will be
reorganised such that one P&O Princess Share will be equivalent to one Carnival
Share. Carnival Shareholders will hold approximately 74 per cent. of the equity
of the Carnival DLC, and P&O Princess Shareholders will hold approximately 26
per cent. The Conditions of the Carnival DLC are set out in Part A of Appendix
I.
The Carnival DLC Proposal includes the Partial Share Offer for up to 20 per
cent. of the P&O Princess Shares. The Partial Share Offer enables P&O Princess
Shareholders to elect to exchange P&O Princess Shares for New Carnival Shares on
the basis of 0.3004 New Carnival Shares for each P&O Princess Share. P&O
Princess Shareholders can elect to accept the Partial Share Offer in respect of
all or a portion of their P&O Princess shareholdings. If the aggregate amount of
elections under the Partial Share Offer exceeds 20 per cent. of P&O Princess'
issued share capital when the Partial Share Offer is made, acceptances will be
scaled down.
If the Partial Share Offer is taken up in full, approximately 79 per cent. of
the equity of the Carnival DLC will be held by Carnival Shareholders (including
approximately 5 per cent. held by those P&O Princess Shareholders who have
elected for the Partial Share Offer) and approximately 21 per cent. by P&O
Princess Shareholders who have retained their P&O Princess Shares. The
Equalisation Ratio will not be affected by the level of the take-up of the
Partial Share Offer.
The Partial Share Offer will be open for acceptance for at least 20 business
days. The Partial Share Offer is conditional on, and will close on,
implementation of the Carnival DLC, which is expected to be shortly after the
P&O Princess EGM. The Carnival DLC and the Partial Share Offer are
inter-conditional.
P&O Princess Shares acquired under the Partial Share Offer will be acquired free
from all liens, charges and encumbrances and with all rights attached thereto.
P&O Princess Shareholders will be entitled to retain all dividends paid or
payable on such P&O Princess Shares in respect of the period from the date of
this announcement until the date the Partial Share Offer becomes wholly
unconditional.
The New Carnival Shares will be issued credited as fully paid and will rank pari
passu in all respects with the existing Carnival Shares. Fractions of New
Carnival Shares will not be issued.
Further information on the Partial Share Offer is set out in paragraph 9 below.
The Conditions of the Partial Share Offer are set out in Part B of Appendix I.
The "look through" value per P&O Princess Share under the Carnival DLC, based on
the closing price of $26.00 per Carnival Share on 23 October 2002, is 504 pence.
This represents:
. a premium of 59.1 per cent. to the closing middle-market price of 317
pence per P&O Princess Share on 19 November 2001, the last business day
prior to the announcement of the Royal Caribbean Proposal; and
. a premium of 10.8 per cent. to the closing middle-market price of 455
pence per P&O Princess Share on 23 October 2002, the last business day
prior to the date of this announcement.
The signing of the Implementation Agreement by Carnival relating to the Carnival
DLC and the making of the Partial Share Offer are subject to the following
Pre-conditions, which Carnival may waive at its discretion:
. P&O Princess withdrawing its recommendation of the Royal Caribbean
Proposal within 48 hours of this announcement and not subsequently
reinstating such recommendation;
. P&O Princess Shareholders not passing the resolutions to approve the
Royal Caribbean Proposal or the Royal Caribbean Proposal being
otherwise abandoned;
. P&O Princess having given a termination notice under Section 9.01 (c)
of the Joint Venture Agreement or the Joint Venture Agreement having
been terminated, at no cost (excluding the existing termination amount
set out in the Implementation Agreement between P&O Princess and Royal
Caribbean, dated as of 19 November 2001) under Section 9.01 (a); and
. P&O Princess signing the Implementation Agreement with Carnival and
recommending the Carnival DLC by no later than 10 January 2003.
In addition, the Panel has ruled that Carnival may not withdraw its Increased
Offer unless holders of not less than 10 per cent. of P&O Princess Shares
confidentially, and in terms acceptable to the Panel, confirm to the Panel, that
they would not intend to accept the Increased Offer if Carnival has confirmed to
the Panel that such an offer would be made with a non-waivable 90 per cent.
acceptance condition and a non-extendable first closing date and in
circumstances where: (i) it would not be recommended by the P&O Princess Board;
and (ii) if it were to lapse, Carnival would be obliged to proceed with the
Carnival DLC Proposal. On the basis that such P&O Princess Shareholder
confirmations are received, the Panel has accepted that if the Increased Offer
were made in such circumstances, it could not become unconditional because the
acceptance condition would not be satisfied and has therefore ruled that the
Increased Offer may be withdrawn subject to reinstatement as set out in
paragraph 8 below.
If the confirmations referred to above are not received by the Panel prior to 10
January 2003, the Carnival DLC Proposal will be withdrawn and Carnival will be
obliged to proceed with its Increased Offer. The Carnival DLC Proposal may be
withdrawn, and the Increased Offer may be reinstated, before, on or after 10
January 2003, in the circumstances set out in paragraph 8 below. Any
reinstatement of the Increased Offer will allow Carnival the normal flexibility
to reduce the 90 per cent. acceptance condition and to extend it beyond the
first closing date.
The Carnival DLC Proposal will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix
I.
3. Key features of the proposed Carnival DLC
3.1 Separate entities and listings
The companies' economic interests and incentives will be aligned and they will
pursue common interests with identical boards and a unified executive management
team. Through the Carnival DLC, Carnival and P&O Princess will be managed and
operated as a single economic enterprise.
Although they will be operated as a single economic enterprise, P&O Princess and
Carnival will remain separate corporations and will maintain separate stock
exchange listings. Carnival will continue to have a primary listing on the NYSE.
P&O Princess will continue to have a primary listing on the London Stock
Exchange and is expected to remain eligible for full participation in the FTSE
series of indices, including the FTSE 100. Carnival is expected to retain its
existing index participations, including its participation in the S&P 500.
3.2 No transfer of assets
The implementation of the Carnival DLC Proposal will not involve any transfer of
assets between the Carnival Group and the P&O Princess Group. After
implementation of the Carnival DLC, management of the Carnival DLC will
determine whether assets will be owned by Carnival or P&O Princess as is most
efficient and appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances. The Carnival
DLC will comprise all of the assets held by P&O Princess and Carnival
immediately prior to the implementation of the Carnival DLC.
3.3 Rights of Carnival Shareholders and P&O Princess Shareholders
Carnival Shareholders will continue to hold their shares in Carnival. P&O
Princess Shareholders will continue to hold their shares in P&O Princess and/or
may acquire shares in Carnival under the Partial Share Offer. P&O Princess
Shareholders will continue to receive dividends from P&O Princess, and Carnival
Shareholders will continue to receive dividends from Carnival. However, the
economic and voting interests of Carnival Shareholders and P&O Princess
Shareholders will effectively be in the Carnival DLC as a whole as a result of
the arrangements described in this announcement.
3.4 Common economic interests
Agreements between Carnival and P&O Princess will align the economic interests
of the two companies to ensure that they will be operated as a single economic
enterprise under a DLC structure. Carnival Shareholders and P&O Princess
Shareholders will have equalised rights to income and capital distributions from
the Carnival DLC. The economic interests represented by an individual share in
one company relative to the economic interests of an individual share in the
other company will be determined by reference to the Equalisation Ratio. The
Equalisation Ratio will initially be one Carnival Share for every 3.3289 P&O
Princess Shares. However, on implementation of the Carnival DLC, it is intended
that there will be a reorganisation of P&O Princess Shares such that the
Equalisation Ratio will become one Carnival Share for each P&O Princess Share.
This reorganisation is intended to ease the comparison between P&O Princess and
Carnival Shares following completion and does not affect the economic terms of
the Carnival DLC. Accordingly, one Carnival Share will have rights to income and
capital equivalent to that of one P&O Princess Share. There will be
consequential adjustments to the P&O Princess ADSs.
If one company has insufficient profits or is otherwise unable to pay a
dividend, Carnival and P&O Princess will, as far as practicable, enter into such
balancing transactions as are necessary to enable both companies to pay
dividends in accordance with the Equalisation Ratio. This may take the form of a
payment from one company to the other or a dividend payment on an equalisation
share.
Dividends will be equalised according to the Equalisation Ratio (and any
balancing transactions between the companies will be determined and made) before
deduction of any amounts in respect of the tax required to be deducted or
withheld and excluding the amounts of any tax credits or other tax benefits. In
recent quarters, Carnival has paid quarterly dividends of 10.5 cents per
Carnival Share, which, based on the Equalisation Ratio, equates to approximately
3.15 cents per P&O Princess Share. In recent quarters, P&O Princess has paid
quarterly dividends of 3.0 cents per P&O Princess Share. Following completion of
the Carnival DLC it is intended that dividends received by P&O Princess
Shareholders will be made to be consistent with Carnival's regular quarterly
dividend. Accordingly, had the Carnival DLC been in place for the last four
quarters, the dividends received by P&O Princess Shareholders would have been
approximately 5 per cent. higher.
P&O Princess Shareholders will continue to have the option to elect to receive
dividends in US dollars or pounds sterling in according with P&O Princess'
existing procedures.
There will be no interruption to the entitlement of quarterly dividends for
shareholders of either company as a result of the Carnival DLC Proposal.
3.5 Unified board and management
Carnival and P&O Princess will be operated and managed as a single economic
enterprise. As Carnival and P&O Princess will remain separate corporate
entities, each will continue to have its own board of directors, but the boards
and senior executive management of each company will comprise the same people.
Micky Arison will be the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Howard S.
Frank will be the Chief Operating Officer of both companies in the Carnival DLC.
The headquarters of the Carnival DLC will be in Miami, with a significant
corporate office in the UK. In addition to their duties to the relevant company,
in managing the Carnival DLC, the directors will have regard to the interests of
both Carnival and P&O Princess.
Resolutions relating to the appointment, removal and re-election of directors
after completion will be considered as a joint electorate action and voted upon
by the shareholders of each company effectively voting together as a single
decision making body. Representatives of P&O Princess will be invited to join
the Carnival Board.
Carnival and P&O Princess comply with, and the Carnival DLC will comply with,
the applicable corporate governance requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and of the rules of the NYSE, which contain corporate governance provisions
substantially comparable to those of the Combined Code of the UKLA.
3.6 Voting arrangements
Under the terms of the DLC Documents, the Carnival articles of incorporation and
by-laws and the P&O Princess memorandum and articles of association will be
amended to provide for special voting arrangements to be implemented so that in
most cases the shareholders of both companies effectively vote together as a
single decision-making body on matters requiring the approval of shareholders of
either company. The voting interests represented by an individual share in one
company relative to the voting interests of an individual share in the other
company will be determined by reference to the Equalisation Ratio. Accordingly,
after the reorganisation of P&O Princess Shares following the completion of the
Carnival DLC, one Carnival Share will have voting rights equivalent to those of
one P&O Princess Share. Certain provisions designed to preserve the structure of
the Carnival DLC will be subject to the separate approvals of both P&O Princess
Shareholders and Carnival Shareholders, further details of which are set out in
Appendix II.
These voting arrangements are proposed to be implemented by entrenching them in
the constitutional documents of the two companies and through the Equalisation
and Governance Agreement and rights attaching to a specially created Special
Voting Share to be issued by each company.
Under the Articles of P&O Princess, P&O Princess Shares held by Carnival will
have no voting rights at any general meeting of P&O Princess unless the total
holding of P&O Princess Shares by Carnival equals or exceeds 90 per cent. of the
P&O Princess Shares then in issue.
3.7 Cross guarantees
Upon completion of the Carnival DLC, P&O Princess and Carnival will each execute
a Deed Poll Guarantee for the purpose of guaranteeing contractual monetary
amounts owed by the other company which are incurred on or after the
implementation of the Carnival DLC. Future creditors of Carnival and P&O
Princess entitled to the benefit of the Deed Poll Guarantees will, to the extent
possible, be placed in the same position as if the relevant debts were also owed
by the other company.
3.8 Restrictions on takeovers
The Panel has confirmed that, on the basis of information currently available to
it, following establishment of the proposed Carnival DLC, neither P&O Princess
nor Carnival will be a company to which the Takeover Code applies. The Takeover
Code provides a number of protections for shareholders, particularly in relation
to mandatory offers where a person or group of persons acting in concert
acquires in excess of 30 per cent. of the voting rights of a company.
Provisions are intended to be inserted in the constitutional documents of
Carnival and P&O Princess which would apply to any person, or group of persons
acting in concert, that acquires shares in the Carnival DLC which would trigger
a mandatory offer obligation as if the Takeover Code applied to the Carnival DLC
on a combined basis. To the extent that the resulting shareholding exceeds one
of the limits in Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, such shares would be
disenfranchised unless an offer for all shares in the Carnival DLC at a price
equivalent to that applicable to the acquisition has been made. A Buy-back will
not trigger these provisions. There are certain exceptions to these provisions
in the case of the Arison family and certain related entities which together
will hold approximately 35 per cent. of the equity of the Carnival DLC. Under
the DLC Documents, the Arison family and certain related entities can acquire
shares in the Carnival DLC without triggering these provisions provided that, as
a result, their aggregate holdings do not increase by more than one per cent. of
the voting power of the Carnival DLC in any period of 12 consecutive months,
subject to their combined holdings not exceeding 40 per cent. of the voting
power of the Carnival DLC. However, these parties may acquire additional shares
or voting power without being subject to these restrictions if they comply with
the offer requirement described above.
3.9 Buy-backs of Carnival DLC shares
Each of Carnival and P&O Princess may purchase shares in the other and P&O
Princess may acquire its own shares, or reduce its issued share capital, subject
to the provisions of the Companies Act 1985. Carnival may also purchase Carnival
Shares. Under the terms of the DLC Documents, no Buy-backs of P&O Princess
Shares shall be made in the two year period following the date on which the
Carnival DLC is implemented. After expiration of the initial two year period,
for each of the next three years no Buy-backs of P&O Princess Shares shall be
made in excess of 5 per cent. per year of the issued P&O Princess Shares
(calculated as at the first day in such annual period). Thereafter, there shall
be no restriction on the number of P&O Princess Shares which may be the subject
of a Buy-back. These restrictions may be varied by a Class Rights Action as
described in Appendix II. There will be no restrictions in the DLC Documents on
the number of Carnival Shares which may be the subject of Buy-backs.
3.10 Termination amount
The Implementation Agreement will include a provision for a termination amount
equal to 1 per cent. of P&O Princess' market capitalisation (on the date the
Implementation Agreement is executed) to be paid by Carnival or P&O Princess in
certain circumstances. Further details are set out in Appendix II.
4. Benefits of the proposed combination of Carnival and P&O Princess
A combination of Carnival and P&O Princess will create a leading global vacation
and leisure company with a wide portfolio of complementary brands, both by
geography and product offering, and will include some of the best known and
respected cruise brands globally. This will allow the Carnival DLC to offer a
wider range of vacation choices for its customers and will enhance its ability
to attract customers from land-based vacations to cruise vacations.
Under the Carnival DLC the economic interests and incentives of Carnival and P&O
Princess will be aligned under a unified executive management team and identical
boards. Carnival believes that there will be significant benefits in sharing the
best practices of the two management teams across the combined enterprise.
Carnival expects that the Carnival DLC will generate significant synergies to
the benefit of both shareholders and customers. These savings are expected to
come from the sharing of best practices to achieve efficiencies from, inter
alia, purchasing, marketing and also from rationalising support operations in
locations served by both companies. Carnival and P&O Princess have not yet
discussed synergies in detail and, accordingly, Carnival has not revised its
previously announced cost saving estimate of at least $100 million on an
annualised basis, in the first full financial year following completion of the
transaction. Carnival has conducted an update of its analysis to reconfirm this
estimate, further details of which are set out in Appendix III.
The Carnival DLC will benefit from the financial flexibility of a strong
operating cash flow and modest leverage, resulting in a strong balance sheet and
investment grade credit rating.
5. Employees
The combination of Carnival and P&O Princess will offer employees exciting
career prospects. Employees of the Carnival DLC will benefit from a larger
operating platform and a business of greater international size and scope.
Carnival confirms that the existing employment rights, including pension rights,
of P&O Princess employees will be fully safeguarded. Carnival does not expect
that there will be significant redundancies arising from the implementation of
the Carnival DLC Proposal.
6. Approvals required by regulatory authorities
Carnival, P&O Princess and their respective advisers have had detailed
discussions with the Panel regarding the Carnival DLC Proposal. The Panel has
consented to the making of this announcement. The Panel has confirmed that, on
the basis of information currently available to it, following establishment of
the proposed Carnival DLC, neither P&O Princess nor Carnival will be companies
to which the Takeover Code applies. Certain of the protections which would apply
to shareholders under the Takeover Code will be reflected in provisions in the
DLC Documents, further details of which are contained in paragraph 3.8 above.
Carnival and its advisers have had detailed discussions with the UKLA regarding
the Carnival DLC Proposal. Carnival understands that P&O Princess has also had
similar discussions with the UKLA. Based on these discussions, Carnival believes
that, subject to normal document review, the UKLA will approve the issue by P&O
Princess of the circular to P&O Princess Shareholders convening the P&O Princess
EGM.
Carnival has received clearance from the EC and the FTC for the combination of
its business with that of P&O Princess, pursuant to the Increased Offer.
Carnival has been advised that the FTC clearance is also applicable to a
combination accomplished pursuant to the Carnival DLC Proposal and, therefore,
that Carnival is not required to undergo any further regulatory process in the
US in relation to the Carnival DLC Proposal. Carnival may be required to submit
to the EC a further filing for clearance of the combination pursuant to the
Carnival DLC Proposal. Carnival has been advised that there is no reason why the
EC's appraisal of the Carnival DLC Proposal would in any way differ from its
appraisal of the Increased Offer. Accordingly, Carnival expects to receive a
clearance decision from the EC during the first quarter of 2003.
7. Shareholder approval process and timetable
Carnival expects that the earliest date on which P&O Princess would recommend
the Carnival DLC is in early January 2003, and that completion would then occur
during the first quarter of 2003.
The implementation of the Carnival DLC requires the approval of the shareholders
of Carnival and of P&O Princess. Carnival expects that once the Pre-conditions
have been satisfied or waived, appropriate documentation will be sent to both
P&O Princess Shareholders and Carnival Shareholders, which will include further
information on the proposed combination and which will seek their approval for
the combination. The documents will also include a form enabling P&O Princess
Shareholders to elect for Carnival Shares under the Partial Share Offer.
Micky Arison and certain entities related to the Arison family have entered into
undertakings under which they will be required to cause shares representing
approximately 45 per cent. of the voting rights in Carnival to vote in favour of
the resolutions required to implement the Carnival DLC at the requisite Carnival
shareholder meeting. Such undertakings are irrevocable except in circumstances
where the Carnival DLC proposal is withdrawn or lapses.
8. Existing Increased Offer
Carnival has received consent from the Panel that it will no longer be obliged
to, and will not, post its Increased Offer to P&O Princess Shareholders if the
Pre-conditions to the Carnival DLC Proposal are satisfied or waived by 10
January 2003. Carnival will, however, be obliged to proceed with its Increased
Offer if the Pre-conditions to the Carnival DLC Proposal are neither satisfied
nor waived by 10 January 2003 or if the confirmations from P&O Princess
Shareholders referred to in paragraph 2 have not been received by the Panel
prior to 10 January 2003.
In addition, Carnival will be entitled to withdraw the Carnival DLC Proposal if
prior to 10 January 2003 (i) a Competing Proposal is announced; (ii) the P&O
Princess Board recommends a competing offer (including a DLC offer); or (iii)
the P&O Princess Board announces that it does not intend to recommend the
Carnival DLC. If Carnival withdraws the Carnival DLC Proposal in any of the
circumstances described above, Carnival will, and will be obliged to, proceed
with its Increased Offer.
If the Pre-conditions are satisfied or waived by 10 January 2003, Carnival will
enter into the Implementation Agreement, and will not be obliged to, and will
not, proceed with the Increased Offer. However, if the Implementation Agreement
is terminated thereafter, Carnival will proceed with the Increased Offer, unless
the termination has been as a result of (i) P&O Princess Shareholders voting
against the resolutions required to implement the Carnival DLC Proposal at an
EGM of P&O Princess; or (ii) a condition of the Implementation Agreement being
invoked which Carnival notifies the Panel it would invoke in relation to the
conditions of the Increased Offer, such invocation requiring the consent of the
Panel in accordance with Note 2 to Rule 13 of the Takeover Code. In particular,
Carnival will proceed with its Increased Offer where the Implementation
Agreement has been terminated by Carnival as a result of the P&O Princess Board
withdrawing or adversely modifying its recommendation of the Carnival DLC or
because a Competing Proposal is announced.
9. Conditions of the Partial Share Offer
The conditions of the Partial Share Offer are set out in Part B of Appendix I.
In particular, the Partial Share Offer is conditional upon completion of the
Carnival DLC. A P&O Princess Shareholder will be able to elect for the Partial
Share Offer, whether or not such shareholder has voted in favour of the
resolutions to implement the Carnival DLC. Application will be made for the New
Carnival Shares to be issued under the Partial Share Offer to be admitted to
listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
10. Interests in P&O Princess Shares
Neither Carnival, nor any of the directors of Carnival, nor, so far as Carnival
is aware, any other party acting in concert with Carnival, owns or controls any
P&O Princess Shares or holds any option to purchase any
P&O Princess Shares or has entered into any derivatives referenced to P&O
Princess Shares, except that Mr A. Kirk Lanterman, a director and executive
officer of Carnival, owns approximately 10,000 P&O Princess Shares.
11. Other
The establishment of the Carnival DLC Proposal is subject to the applicable
provisions of the Takeover Code. In particular, in accordance with Rule 13 of
the Takeover Code, neither Carnival nor P&O Princess may rely on a condition to
the Implementation Agreement as a reason not to proceed with completion of the
Carnival DLC, without prior consent from the Panel. Termination of the
Implementation Agreement by Carnival on the grounds that a Competing Proposal
has been announced will not be subject to the prior consent of the Panel.
Following implementation of the Carnival DLC it is intended to conform the
financial year ends of both P&O Princess and Carnival.
Certain additional details relating to the structure of the Carnival DLC are set
out in Appendix II. The definitions used in this announcement are contained in
Appendix IV. The sources and bases of information used in this announcement are
contained in Appendix V.
The Carnival DLC will be implemented by the DLC Documents being entered into or
becoming effective. Copies of the negotiated form of the DLC Documents will be
available as soon as practicable following this announcement on Carnival's
website at www.carnivalcorp.com and at the website maintained by the SEC at
www.sec.gov. In addition, copies may be inspected from the date of this
announcement during usual business hours on any weekday at the offices of
Herbert Smith, Exchange House, Primrose Street, London, EC2A 2HS.
This announcement does not constitute an offer or an invitation to acquire
shares or securities.
Enquiries:
Carnival Telephone: +44 20 7831 3113
Micky Arison
Howard Frank
Merrill Lynch Telephone: +44 20 7628 1000
Philip Yates
Mark Brooker
Stuart Faulkner
Rachel Monk
UBS Warburg Telephone: +44 20 7567 8000
Tom Cooper
Alistair Defriez
Philip Ellick
Financial Dynamics Telephone: +44 20 7831 3113
Nic Bennett
The directors of Carnival accept responsibility for the information contained in
this announcement. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the directors of
Carnival (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure such is the case), the
information contained herein for which they accept responsibility is in
accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import
of such information except that the only responsibility accepted by them for the
information in this announcement relating to P&O Princess and Royal Caribbean
which has been compiled from published sources is to ensure that the information
has been correctly and fairly reproduced and presented.
Merrill Lynch International and UBS Warburg Ltd., a subsidiary of UBS AG, are
acting as joint financial advisors and joint corporate brokers exclusively to
Carnival and no-one else in connection with the Increased Offer and Carnival DLC
Proposal and will not be responsible to anyone other than Carnival for providing
the protections afforded to clients respectively of Merrill Lynch International
and UBS Warburg Ltd. as the case may be or for providing advice in relation to
the Increased Offer and Carnival DLC Proposal.
SHAREHOLDER DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS
Any person who, alone or acting together with any other person(s) pursuant to an
agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal) to acquire or control
securities of P&O Princess or Carnival, owns or controls, or become the owner or
controller, directly or indirectly of one per cent. or more of any class of
securities of P&O Princess or Carnival is generally required under the
provisions of Rule 8 of the City Code to disclose to a Regulated Information
Service ("RIS") and the Panel of every dealing in such securities during the
period from 16 December 2001, the date of the announcement of the original
Offer, until the date of the P&O Princess EGM or, if the Increased Offer is
made, until the first closing date of the Increased Offer (or, if later, the
date on which the Increased Offer becomes, or is declared, unconditional as to
acceptances or lapses). Dealings by Carnival or P&O Princess or by their
respective "associates" (within the definitions set out in the City Code) in any
class of securities of Carnival or P&O Princess must also be disclosed. Please
consult your financial advisor immediately if you believe this rule may be
applicable to you.
Disclosure should be made on an appropriate form before 12 noon (London time) on
the business day following the date of the dealing transaction. These
disclosures should be registered with a RIS (e.g. the Company Announcements
Office of the London Stock Exchange (fax number: +44 20 7588 6057)) and to the
Panel (fax number: +44 20 7256 9386).
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Certain statements in this announcement constitute "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Carnival Corporation has tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements
by using words such as "anticipate," "assume,", "believe," "expect," "forecast,"
"future," "intend," "plan" and words and terms of similar substance in
connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance.
These forward-looking statements, including those which may impact the
forecasting of Carnival's net revenue yields, booking levels, pricing, occupancy
or business prospects, involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors, which may cause Carnival's actual results, performances or achievements
to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others, the following: general economic and business conditions which may
impact levels of disposable income of consumers and the net revenue yields for
Carnival's cruise products; consumer demand for cruises and other vacation
options; other vacation industry competition; effects on consumer demand of
armed conflicts, political instability, terrorism, adverse media publicity and
the availability of air service; shifts in consumer booking patterns; increases
in vacation industry capacity, including cruise capacity; continued availability
of attractive port destinations; changes in tax laws and regulations; changes
and disruptions in equity, financial and insurance markets; Carnival's financial
and contractual counterparties' ability to perform; Carnival's ability to
implement its brand strategy; Carnival's ability to implement its shipbuilding
program and to continue to expand its business worldwide; Carnival's ability to
attract and retain shipboard crew; changes in foreign currency and interest
rates and increases in security, food, fuel, and insurance costs; delivery of
new ships on schedule and at the contracted prices; weather patterns and natural
disasters; unscheduled ship repairs and drydocking; incidents involving cruise
ships; impact of pending or threatened litigation; Carnival's ability to
implement successfully cost improvement plans; the continuing financial
viability and/or consolidation of Carnival's travel agent distribution system;
Carnival's ability to integrate successfully business acquisitions and changes
in laws and regulations applicable to Carnival.
These risks may not be exhaustive. Carnival operates in a continually changing
business environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. Carnival cannot
predict such risks nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such risks on its
business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks may cause
actual results to differ from those projected in any forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a
prediction of actual results. Carnival undertakes no obligation publicly to
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
CARNIVAL PLANS TO FILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4, A PROXY STATEMENT
ON SCHEDULE 14A AND A STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE TO WITH THE US SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH COMMENCEMENT OF ITS CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL
TO ACQUIRE P&O PRINCESS CRUISES PLC. THE FORM S-4 WILL CONTAIN A PROSPECTUS AND
OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL. CARNIVAL PLANS TO MAIL
THE PROSPECTUS CONTAINED IN THE FORM S-4 TO SHAREHOLDERS OF P&O Princess AFTER
THE Form S-4 HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE BY the SEC. CARNIVAL PLANS TO MAIL THE
PROXY STATEMENT TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS AT OR ABOUT THE SAME TIME. THE FORM S-4, THE
PROSPECTUS, THE PROXY STATEMENT AND THE SCHEDULE TO WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT
INFORMATION ABOUT CARNIVAL, P&O PRINCESS, THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL AND RELATED
MATTERS. INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD READ THE FORM S-4, THE PROSPECTUS,
THE PROXY STATEMENT, the Schedule TO AND THE OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC
IN CONNECTION WITH THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL CAREFULLY BEFORE THEY MAKE ANY
DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL. THE FORM S-4, THE
PROSPECTUS, THE PROXY STATEMENT, the Schedule TO AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED
WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE INCREASED OFFER AND/OR CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL
WILL BE AVAILABLE WHEN FILED FREE OF CHARGE AT THE SEC'S WEB SITE, AT
WWW.SEC.GOV. IN ADDITION, THE PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE
SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE INCREASED OFFER AND/OR CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL WILL BE
MADE AVAILABLE TO INVESTORS FREE OF CHARGE BY WRITING TO TIM GALLAGHER AT
CARNIVAL CORPORATION, CARNIVAL PLACE, 3655 N.W. 87 AVENUE, MIAMI, FLORIDA,
33178-2428.
IN ADDITION TO THE FORM S-4, The prospectus, THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE SCHEDULE
TO AND THE OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE CARNIVAL
DLC PROPOSAL, CARNIVAL IS OBLIGATED TO FILE ANNUAL, QUARTERLY AND CURRENT
REPORTS, PROXY STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION WITH THE SEC. PERSONS MAY READ
AND COPY ANY REPORTS, STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION FILED WITH THE SEC AT THE
SEC'S PUBLIC REFERENCE ROOM AT 450 FIFTH STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549.
PLEASE CALL THE SEC AT 1-800-732-0330 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THE PUBLIC
REFERENCE ROOM. FILINGS WITH THE SEC ARE ALSO AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC FROM
COMMERCIAL DOCUMENT-RETRIEVAL SERVICES AND AT THE WEB SITE MAINTAINED BY THE SEC
AT WWW.SEC.GOV.
THE IDENTITIES OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION OF CARNIVAL SHAREHOLDERS
FOR PURPOSES OF RULE 14a-12(a)(1) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND
THEIR INTERESTS IN THE OFFER AND THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO IT ARE SET FORTH IN
APPENDIX VI TO THIS ANNOUNCEMENT.
APPENDIX I
PART A. CONDITIONS OF THE CARNIVAL DLC
Implementation of the Carnival DLC will be subject to the conditions set out in
the Implementation Agreement being satisfied or waived by 30 September 2003 and
which are summarised below:
1. Shareholder approvals
(a) The approval, at an extraordinary general meeting of P&O
Princess, of the resolutions required to implement the
Carnival DLC by not less than three-quarters of the votes
attaching to P&O Princess Shares that are cast at that
meeting; and
(b) The approval, at a meeting of Carnival Shareholders, of the
resolutions required to implement the Carnival DLC by not less
than a majority of the votes attaching to the outstanding
Carnival Shares.
2. Approval of P&O Princess circular by UKLA
The UKLA approving the circular to P&O Princess Shareholders convening
the P&O Princess EGM.
3. Effectiveness of all registration statements
All registration statements required by the SEC in connection with the
Carnival DLC Proposal being declared effective by the SEC and remaining
effective and not being the subject of a stop order or other proceeding
by the SEC to suspend their effectiveness.
4. Regulatory approvals
If required, approval of the Carnival DLC Proposal by the EC pursuant
to EC Merger Regulation 4064/89.
5. No change in law or order restricting the Carnival DLC
The absence of action, or threatened action, by any governmental
enterprise of competent jurisdiction that restrains, enjoins or
otherwise prohibits the completion or performance of, or materially
adversely affects, the Carnival DLC and the other transactions
contemplated by the Implementation Agreement.
6. Effectiveness of each company's new constitutional documents
(a) The new P&O Princess memorandum and articles of association to
be adopted pursuant to the resolutions referred to in
paragraph 1(a) above having become effective; and
(b) The new Carnival articles and by-laws to be adopted pursuant
to the resolutions referred to in paragraph 1(b) above having
become effective.
7. Partial Share Offer
The Partial Share Offer becoming unconditional (save for Condition 1 of
the Partial Share Offer regarding the completion of the Implementation
Agreement).
P&O Princess' obligation to complete the Carnival DLC is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
1. Representations and warranties and covenants of Carnival
The representations and warranties of Carnival set out in the
Implementation Agreement, as qualified therein by applicable
materiality thresholds, being true and correct as of the date of the
Implementation Agreement and as of the effective time of Completion,
and Carnival having performed in all material respects its obligations
under the Implementation Agreement, and P&O Princess having received an
officer's certificate of Carnival to such effect. The representations
and warranties cover amongst other things share capital structure,
authority to enter into agreements, accuracy of published financial
information, litigation and absence of material change.
2. Carnival third party consents
Carnival having obtained all third party consents or approvals
necessary to complete the Carnival DLC, other than those the failure of
which to obtain such consent or approval is not reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on Carnival or the completion of the
transactions contemplated by the Implementation Agreement.
3. Carnival Special Voting Share
Carnival having issued the Carnival Special Voting Share.
4. DLC Documents
Each of the agreements required for the implementation of the Carnival
DLC having been executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other
than P&O Princess) in the form agreed by the parties pursuant to the
Implementation Agreement.
Carnival's obligation to complete the Carnival DLC is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
1. Representations and warranties and covenants of P&O Princess
The representations and warranties of P&O Princess set out in the
Implementation Agreement, as qualified therein by applicable
materiality thresholds, being true and correct as of the date of the
Implementation Agreement and as of the effective time of Completion,
and P&O Princess having performed in all material respects its
obligations under the Implementation Agreement, and Carnival having
received an officer's certificate of P&O Princess to such effect. The
representations and warranties of P&O Princess cover the same matters
as the Carnival representations and warranties referred to above.
2. P&O Princess third party consents
P&O Princess having obtained all third party consents or approvals
necessary to consummate the Carnival DLC, other than those the failure
of which to obtain such consent or approval is not reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on P&O Princess or the completion of the
transactions contemplated by the Implementation Agreement.
3. P&O Princess Special Voting Share
P&O Princess having issued the P&O Princess Special Voting Share.
4. DLC Documents
Each of the agreements required for the implementation of the Carnival
DLC having been executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other than
Carnival) in the form agreed by the parties pursuant to the
Implementation Agreement.
PART B. CONDITIONS OF THE PARTIAL SHARE OFFER
The Partial Share Offer will be conditional on:
1. the Carnival DLC having been completed under the terms of the
Implementation Agreement;
2. all registration statements required by the SEC in connection with the
Carnival DLC Proposal being declared effective by the SEC and remaining
effective and not being the subject of a stop order or other proceeding by
the SEC to suspend their effectiveness;
3. the New York Stock Exchange agreeing to list the New Carnival Shares,
subject only to official notice of issuance;
4. there not being outstanding any governmental action or court order which
would or might make the Partial Share Offer or the acquisition of any P&O
Princess Shares void, illegal or unenforceable or materially and adversely
affect the assets, business, profits or prospects of any member of the
wider Carnival Group or of any member of the wider P&O Princess Group; and
5. all authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences,
confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals ("Authorisations")
necessary in any jurisdiction for, or in respect of, the Partial Share
Offer having been obtained, in terms and in a form reasonably satisfactory
to Carnival, from all necessary governmental entities and from any
relevant persons or bodies with whom any member of the wider Carnival
Group or the wider P&O Princess Group has entered into contractual
arrangements and all such Authorisations remaining in full force and
effect at the time at which the Partial Share Offer becomes unconditional
in all respects.
Carnival reserves the right to waive, in whole or in part, either or both of
Conditions 4 and 5.
Invocation of Conditions 4 and 5 of the Partial Share Offer will be subject to
the approval of the Panel under Note 2 to Rule 13 of the Takeover Code.
APPENDIX II
CERTAIN TERMS OF THE CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL
1. Joint Electorate and Class Rights Actions
Under the terms of the DLC Documents, special voting arrangements will be
implemented so that the shareholders of Carnival and P&O Princess will
vote together as a single decision making body on Joint Electorate Actions
which will be all matters submitted to a shareholder vote other than those
designated as Class Rights Actions or resolutions on procedural or
technical matters. The relative voting rights of the P&O Princess Shares
and Carnival Shares will be determined by the Equalisation Ratio. Based on
an Equalisation Ratio of 1:1, each Carnival Share will have the same
voting rights as one P&O Princess Share on Joint Electorate Actions. Joint
Electorate Actions will include (i) the appointment, removal or
re-election of any director of Carnival or P&O Princess or both of them;
(ii) if required by law, the receipt or adoption of the annual accounts of
both companies; (iii) the appointment or removal or the auditors of either
company; (iv) a change of name by P&O Princess or Carnival, or both of
them; or (v) the implementation of a Mandatory Exchange described in
section 2 below.
In the case of certain actions in relation to which the two bodies of
shareholders may have divergent interests, to be known as Class Rights
Actions, the company wishing to carry out the Class Rights Action would
require the prior approval of shareholders in both companies each voting
separately as a class. The matters which will require approval as a Class
Rights Action will be (i) the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of either company for which shareholder approval is required,
(other than as part of the liquidation of both companies at or around the
same time provided that such liquidation is not for the purpose of
reconstituting the business in one or more successor entities); (ii) the
adjustment to the Equalisation Ratio, other than in accordance with the
Equalisation and Governance Agreement; (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of either
company other than a bona fide commercial transaction for valid business
purposes and at fair market value and not as part of a proposal, the
primary purpose of which is to collapse or unify the Carnival DLC
structure; (iv) any amendment, removal or alteration of any of the
provisions of P&O Princess' articles of association and Carnival's by-laws
and articles which entrench certain core provisions of the Carnival DLC
structure; (v) any amendment or termination of the principal agreements
pursuant to which the Carnival DLC is implemented; (vi) any change to the
tax related provisions of the Carnival articles that would be likely to
trigger a Mandatory Exchange as described in 2 below; and (vii) anything
which the boards of both companies agree should be approved as a Class
Rights Action.
These voting arrangements will be implemented by embedding them in the DLC
Documents and through the issue of a Special Voting Share by each company.
2. Mandatory Exchange
In certain limited circumstances (described in (a) or (b) below) following
implementation of the Carnival DLC, P&O Princess Shares, other than those
held by Carnival, may be subject to a mandatory exchange for Carnival
Shares at the then prevailing Equalisation Ratio.
(a) If there is a change in applicable tax laws, rules or regulations or
their application or interpretation, and, based on a legal opinion and
after using commercially reasonable efforts to explore available
alternatives, and the P&O Princess Board shall have reasonably
determined that:
. the change is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect
on the Carnival DLC;
. it is reasonably likely that the material adverse effect would be
eliminated or substantially reduced by a mandatory exchange; and
. the material adverse effect would not be substantially eliminated
by any commercially reasonable alternative to a mandatory exchange;
then, with the approval of 66 2/3 per cent. of the shareholders of P&O
Princess and Carnival (voting on a Joint Electorate Action) the mandatory
exchange will occur.
(b) In addition, if:
. there is a change in the applicable non-tax laws, rules or
regulations or their application or interpretation, as a result of
which the P&O Princess Board has reasonably determined and having
received a legal opinion, that it is reasonably likely that all or
a substantial portion of the DLC Documents are unlawful, illegal or
unenforceable; or
. a court or other governmental entity has issued a ruling,
judgement, decree or order, which has been appealed to the extent
the P&O Princess Board deems reasonably appropriate, holding that
all or a substantial portion of the DLC Documents are unlawful,
illegal or unenforceable;
and the P&O Princess Board, based on a legal opinion and after using
commercially reasonable efforts to explore the available alternatives to
the mandatory exchange, has reasonably determined that:
. the legal basis for the illegality or unenforceability would be
eliminated by a mandatory exchange;
. the illegality or unenforceability could not be eliminated by
amendments to the DLC Documents that would not materially and adversely
affect the rights of the shareholders of P&O Princess and Carnival,
taken together or in relation to each other; and
. the change in law or the ruling, judgment, decree or order is
reasonably likely to be enforced in a way that will have a material
adverse effect on the Carnival DLC;
then, if the P&O Princess Board decide, the mandatory exchange will occur.
3. Termination amount
If the Implementation Agreement is terminated:
. by either Carnival or P&O Princess because of the failure of P&O
Princess Shareholders to approve the Carnival DLC Proposal and a
third-party acquisition proposal for P&O Princess exists at the time of
the P&O Princess Shareholders meeting; or
. by Carnival because:
. the P&O Princess Board has withdrawn or adversely modified its
recommendation of the Carnival DLC or has resolved to take any such
action or failed to reconfirm that recommendation upon request by
Carnival; or
. P&O Princess or the P&O Princess Board has recommended a superior
third-party acquisition proposal for P&O Princess; or
. P&O Princess has breached its obligations under the Implementation
Agreement not to solicit another acquisition proposal for P&O
Princess;
then P&O Princess will be required to pay a termination amount to Carnival
equal to 1 per cent. of P&O Princess' market capitalisation (on the date
the Implementation Agreement is executed) if a
third-party acquisition proposal with respect to P&O Princess is
completed within 18 months of the date of the Implementation Agreement.
If the Implementation Agreement is terminated:
. by either Carnival or P&O Princess because of the failure of
Carnival Shareholders to approve the Carnival DLC Proposal and a
third-party acquisition proposal for Carnival exists at the time of
the Carnival Shareholders meeting; or
. by P&O Princess because:
. the Carnival Board has withdrawn or adversely modified its
recommendation of the Carnival DLC or has resolved to take any
such action or failed to reconfirm that recommendation upon
request by P&O Princess;
. Carnival or the Carnival Board has recommended a superior
third-party acquisition proposal for Carnival; or
. Carnival has breached its obligations under the Implementation
Agreement not to solicit another acquisition proposal for
Carnival;
then Carnival will be required to pay a termination amount to P&O
Princess equal to 1 per cent. of P&O Princess' market capitalisation
(on the date the Implementation Agreement is executed) if a third party
acquisition proposal with respect to Carnival is completed within 18
months of the date of the Implementation Agreement.
APPENDIX III
ESTIMATED COST SAVINGS FROM
CARNIVAL'S DLC WITH P&O PRINCESS
Carnival has conducted an update of its analysis to reconfirm its statement of
estimated cost savings announced and reported on 24 January 2002.
In estimating these cost savings, Carnival has not had access to P&O Princess'
non-public financial information. However, Carnival's senior management has
conducted an assessment of P&O Princess' business relative to Carnival and has
identified areas of likely productivity differences between Carnival and P&O
Princess.
Carnival expects its combination with P&O Princess through the Carnival DLC will
result in cost savings of at least $100 million on an annualised basis, in the
first full financial year following completion of the transaction.
Carnival expects that these cost savings will be generated principally through
the application of Carnival's proven best practices to P&O Princess and does not
anticipate that significant revenue synergies will be available. One time cash
costs of achieving these synergies are expected to be approximately $30 million.
Sources of synergies
Carnival expects that the majority of cost savings will come from the following
areas:
1. Cost of sales and procurement - the application of Carnival's procurement
practices to enhance the Carnival DLC's purchasing rates, particularly in
respect of food and beverage, hotel supplies, concessions, excursions and
port calls;
2. Rationalisation of Alaskan land based assets - a reduction in duplicated
costs from the combined support infrastructure of P&O Princess' and
Carnival's Alaskan land based operations; and
3. Selling, general and administrative costs - includes savings from
insurance, advertising, payroll and other administrative costs.
These savings will be generated for the benefit of both shareholders and
customers. Carnival believes that the opportunities for employees will be
enhanced within the combined group and does not anticipate that there will be
significant redundancies as a result of this rationalisation.
The above estimate by Carnival has been reported on under the Takeover Code by
Ernst & Young and Carnival's financial advisers (Merrill Lynch and UBS Warburg),
as set out in this Appendix III.
The above statement of estimated cost savings should be read in conjunction with
the notes below.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF ESTIMATED COST SAVINGS
(i) The estimated cost savings in the announcement should not be
interpreted to mean that the earnings per share of either company in
the Carnival DLC for the current or future financial years will
necessarily match or exceed their respective historical published
earnings per share;
(ii) In arriving at this estimate, the Carnival Board has assumed that there
are comparable operations, processes and procedures within P&O Princess
as within Carnival, except where publicly available information clearly
indicates otherwise. In addition to Carnival management information,
Carnival has used the following sources of information in arriving at
this statement:
. P&O Princess' annual report and accounts and the annual report and
accounts of its former parent, P&O ;
. P&O Princess' quarterly results;
. P&O Princess' presentations to analysts and investors;
. documents and statements issued by P&O Princess in connection with
its proposed merger with Royal Caribbean and in connection with its
defence against the Carnival offer;
. brokers' research;
. other public information; and
. Carnival's knowledge of the industry and of P&O Princess.
(iii) In arriving at this estimate set out above, the Carnival Board has
assumed that there will be no significant impact on the business of the
Carnival DLC arising from any decisions made by competition
authorities;
(iv) The Carnival Board has not had access to the information provided to
Royal Caribbean by P&O Princess, nor has it been able to discuss the
reasonableness of the assumptions supporting this estimate of cost
savings with P&O Princess' management. Therefore there remain inherent
risks in this forward-looking estimate; and
(iv) Due to this inequality of information and the scale of the combined
Carnival and P&O Princess operations, there may be additional changes
to the operating procedures of the Carnival DLC. As a result, and the
fact that the changes relate to the future, the resulting cost savings
may be materially greater or less than those estimated.
LETTER FROM ERNST & YOUNG
Set out below is the text of a letter from Ernst & Young relating to the
Carnival statement of estimated cost savings above:
Ernst & Young
Becket House
1 Lambeth Palace Road
London
SE1 7EU
The Directors
Carnival Corporation
Carnival Place
3655 Northwest 87th Avenue
Miami
FL 33178-2428
UBS Warburg Ltd.
1 Finsbury Avenue
London
EC2M 2PP
Merrill Lynch International
2 King Edward Street
London
EC1A 1HQ
24 October 2002
Dear Sirs
ANNOUNCEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRE-CONDITIONAL CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL TO
FORM A DUAL LISTED COMPANY WITH P&O PRINCESS CRUISES PLC ("P&O PRINCESS") (THE
"TRANSACTION")
We refer to the statement regarding the estimate of cost savings (the
"Statement") made by Carnival Corporation ("Carnival") set out in this
announcement.
Responsibility
The Statement is the responsibility of the Directors of Carnival (the
"Directors"). It is our responsibility and that of UBS Warburg Ltd. ("UBSW") and
Merrill Lynch International ("Merrill Lynch") to form respective opinions, as
required by Note 8(b) to Rule 19.1 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
(the "Takeover Code"), as to whether the Statement has been made by Carnival
with due care and consideration.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our work in accordance with the Statements of Investment Circular
Reporting Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board.
We have reviewed the relevant bases of belief (including sources of information)
and calculations underlying the Statement. We have discussed the Statement
together with the relevant bases of belief (including sources of information)
with the Directors and those officers and employees of Carnival who developed
the underlying plans and with UBSW and Merrill Lynch. Our work did not involve
any independent examinations of any of the financial or other information
underlying the Statement.
We do not express any opinion as to the achievability of the cost savings
identified by the Directors.
Opinion
In our opinion, based on the foregoing, the Statement has been made with due
care and consideration, in the context in which it was made.
Our work in connection with the Statement has been undertaken solely for the
purposes of reporting under Note 8(b) to Rule 19.1 of the Takeover Code to the
Directors, to UBSW and to Merrill Lynch. We accept no responsibility to P&O
Princess or its shareholders or any other person (other than the Directors, UBSW
and Merrill Lynch) in respect of, arising out of or in connection with that
work.
Yours faithfully
Ernst & Young LLP
LETTER FROM MERRILL LYNCH AND UBS WARBURG
Set out below is the text of a letter from Merrill Lynch and UBS Warburg
relating to the Carnival statement of estimated cost savings above:
Merrill Lynch International UBS Warburg Ltd.
2 King Edward Street 1 Finsbury Avenue
London London
EC1A 1HQ EC2M 2PP
Registered in England Registered in England
No. 2312079 No. 2035362
The Directors
Carnival Corporation
Carnival Place
3655 Northwest 87th Avenue
Miami FL 33178-2428
24 October 2002
Dear Sirs
PRE-CONDITIONAL CARNIVAL DLC PROPOSAL TO FORM A DUAL LISTED COMPANY WITH P&O
PRINCESS CRUISES PLC ("P&O PRINCESS")
We refer to the statement of estimated cost savings (the "Statement") made by
Carnival Corporation ("Carnival") set out in this announcement for which the
Directors of Carnival are solely responsible.
We have discussed the Statement, together with the relevant bases of belief
(including sources of information), with the Directors of Carnival and those
officers and employees of Carnival who developed the underlying plans. We have
also reviewed the work carried out by Ernst & Young and have discussed with them
the conclusions stated in their letter of 24 October 2002 addressed to
yourselves and ourselves on this matter.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all the financial and other
information reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy and completeness for
the purposes of rendering this letter.
We do not express any opinion as to the achievability of the estimated cost
savings identified by Carnival.
This letter is provided solely to the Directors of Carnival in connection with
Note 8 (b) of Rule 19.1 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers and for no
other purpose. We accept no responsibility to P&O Princess or its shareholders
or any other person other than the Directors of Carnival in respect of this
letter.
On the basis of the foregoing, we consider that the Statement, for which the
Directors of Carnival are solely responsible, has been made with due care and
consideration in the context in which it was made.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of For and on behalf of
Merrill Lynch International UBS Warburg Ltd.
Kevin J. Smith Mihiri Jayaweera
Managing Director Executive Director
Hugo Robinson
Director
APPENDIX IV
DEFINITIONS
"Board" the board of directors of Carnival
or P&O Princess as the context may
require
"Buy-back" a purchase by Carnival of P&O
Princess Shares, or a purchase by
P&O Princess of Carnival Shares or
a purchase by P&O Princess of its
own shares or a reduction by P&O
Princess of its issued share
capital
"Carnival" Carnival Corporation
"Carnival Board" the board of directors of Carnival
"Carnival DLC" the proposed combination of
Carnival and P&O Princess under a
dual listed company structure
"Carnival DLC Proposal" Carnival's proposal to form a dual
listed company structure with P&O
Princess and to make the Partial
Share Offer
"Carnival Group" Carnival, its subsidiaries and its
subsidiary undertakings
"Carnival Shareholders" holders of Carnival Shares
"Carnival Shares" shares of common stock of Carnival
of $0.01 each
"Class Rights Actions" actions specified as such due to
the divergent interests of
shareholders and which accordingly
require the prior approval of
shareholders in both companies,
each voting as a separate class
"Competing Proposal" the announcement by a third party
of a firm intention (whether or not
subject to a pre-condition) to make
an offer, in accordance with the
Takeover Code, for P&O Princess
(including a proposal for a DLC
with P&O Princess) which offer, in
Carnival's reasonable opinion,
acting in good faith and after
consultation with its financial
advisers, the nature of such advice
having been communicated to P&O
Princess, is likely to be more
attractive to P&O Princess
Shareholders than the Carnival DLC
Proposal
"Completion" the time at which the steps in the
Implementation Agreement to
implement the Carnival DLC have
been completed
"Conditions" the conditions set out in Part A or
Part B of Appendix I of this
announcement as the case may be
"DLC" dual listed company
"DLC Documents" the documents required to implement
the Carnival DLC Proposal which
will include the Implementation
Agreement, the Equalisation and
Governance Agreement, deed poll
guarantees, the special voting
deed, the Carnival voting
agreement, the amended memorandum
and amended articles of association
of P&O Princess, the third amended
and restated articles of
incorporation of Carnival and the
amended and restated by-laws of
Carnival
"EC" the European Commission
"Equalisation and Governance Agreement" the agreement to be entered into
between P&O Princess and Carnival
pursuant to the Implementation
Agreement specifying the
Equalisation Ratio and various
other matters relating to the
Carnival DLC
"Equalisation Ratio" the ratio of (i) one Carnival share
to (ii) that number of P&O Princess
Shares that have the same rights to
distributions of income and capital
and voting rights as 3.3289 P&O
Princess Shares. Taking into
account the effect of the proposed
reorganisation of P&O Princess
Shares, the Equalisation Ratio upon
Completion will be 1:1, such that
one Carnival Share will have rights
to income and capital and voting
rights equivalent to those of one
P&O Princess Share
"FTC" the US Federal Trade Commission
"Implementation Agreement" the proposed agreement between
Carnival and P&O Princess to
implement the Carnival DLC
"Increased Offer" the pre-conditional offer for P&O
Princess announced by Carnival on 7
February 2002
"Joint Venture Agreement" the joint venture agreement entered
into between P&O Princess, Royal
Caribbean and JOEX Limited on 19
November 2001
"London Stock Exchange" London Stock Exchange plc
"Merrill Lynch" Merrill Lynch International
"New Carnival Shares" Carnival Shares to be issued in
connection with the Partial Share
Offer
"NYSE" the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
"Panel" the Panel on Takeovers and
Mergers
"Partial Share Offer" the proposed partial offer to
be made to acquire up to 20
per cent. of P&O Princess'
share capital on the basis of
0.3004 New Carnival Shares
for each P&O Princess Share
"P&O Princess" P&O Princess Cruises plc
"P&O Princess ADSs" American depositary shares,
each representing four
underlying P&O Princess
Shares
"P&O Princess Board" the board of directors of P&O
Princess
"P&O Princess EGM" the extraordinary general
meeting of P&O Princess to be
convened for the purpose of
approving the Carnival DLC
Proposal
"P&O Princess Group" P&O Princess, its
subsidiaries and its
subsidiary undertakings
"P&O Princess Shareholders" holders of P&O Princess
Shares
"P&O Princess Shares" the existing unconditionally
allotted or issued and fully
paid ordinary shares of
US$0.50 each in the capital
of P&O Princess (including
those represented by P&O
Princess ADSs but not, for
avoidance of doubt, such
ADSs) and any further such
shares which are
unconditionally allotted or
issued and fully paid before
Completion (or such earlier
date(s) as Carnival may,
subject to the Takeover Code,
determine), including any
such shares so
unconditionally allotted or
issued pursuant to the
exercise of options granted
under the P&O Princess
employee share incentive
plans
"Pre-conditions" the pre-conditions to the
posting of the documents to
P&O Princess Shareholders
relating to the Carnival DLC
Proposal set out in this
announcement
"Royal Caribbean" Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd
"Royal Caribbean Proposal" the proposed dual listed
company transaction between
P&O Princess and Royal
Caribbean described in the
circular from P&O Princess to
its shareholders dated 27
December 2001
"SEC" the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission
"Special Voting Share" the special voting shares to
be issued by each of P&O
Princess and Carnival to
enable P&O Princess
Shareholders and Carnival
Shareholders to vote on a
combined basis at meetings of
both companies
"Takeover Code" the City Code on Takeovers
and Mergers
"UBS Warburg" UBS AG, acting through its
business group UBS Warburg
or, where appropriate, its
subsidiary, UBS Warburg Ltd.
"UKLA" the United Kingdom Listing
Authority
"UK" or "United Kingdom" the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
"US" or "United States" the United States of America,
its territories and
possessions, any state of the
United States of America and
the District of Columbia and
all other areas subject to
its jurisdiction
"wider Carnival Group" Carnival and any of its
subsidiary undertakings or
any associated undertaking or
company of which 20 per cent.
or more of the voting capital
is held by the Carnival Group
or any partnership, joint
venture, firm or company in
which any member of the
Carnival Group may be
interested
"wider P&O Princess Group" P&O Princess and any of its
subsidiary undertakings or
any associated undertaking or
company of which 20 per cent.
or more of the voting capital
is held by the P&O Princess
Group or any partnership,
joint venture, firm or
company in which any member
of the P&O Princess Group may
be interested
"(Pound)" or "pounds sterling" or "pence" or "p" the lawful currency of the
United Kingdom
"$" or "US dollars" or "cents" the lawful currency of the
United States of America
APPENDIX V
SOURCES AND BASES OF INFORMATION
Unless otherwise stated: (i) information relating to Carnival has been extracted
from the relevant published audited financial statements and SEC filings of
Carnival; and (ii) information relating to P&O Princess has been extracted from
the relevant published annual reports and accounts, interim reports and SEC
filings of P&O Princess.
Share prices for Carnival and P&O Princess are taken from Bloomberg.
The (Pound)1:$1.5487 exchange rate is World Market Rate as published in the
Financial Times on 23 October 2002.
The Carnival DLC "look through" value is based upon the Carnival closing price
on 23 October 2002 of $26.00 and the 693,008,745 50 cent ordinary shares in
issue as per the P&O Princess blocklisting interim review dated 21 May 2002.
The holdings of the equity in the Carnival DLC are based on 586,776,338 one cent
Carnival ordinary shares in issue as per the 10Q of Carnival dated 31 August
2002 and the 693,008,745 50 cent ordinary shares in issue as per the P&O
Princess blocklisting interim review dated 21 May 2002.
APPENDIX VI
PARTICIPANTS INVOLVED IN SOLICITATION
The participants in the solicitation of Carnival Shareholders include the
following directors of: Micky Arison (also Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company), Shari Arison, Maks L. Birnbach,
Richard G. Capen, Jr., Robert H. Dickinson (also President and Chief Operating
Officer of Carnival Cruise Lines), Arnold W. Donald, James M. Dubin, Howard S.
Frank (also Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Operating Officer
of the Company), A. Kirk Lanterman (also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Holland America Line-Westours, Inc.), Modesto A. Maidique, Stuart Subotnick,
Sherwood M. Weiser, Meshulam Zonis and Uzi Zucker.
In addition, the following persons may be participating in the solicitation:
Gerald R. Cahill (Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company), Kenneth D. Dubbin (Vice President, Corporate Development of the
Company), Lowell Zemnick (Vice President and Treasurer of the Company), Arnaldo
Perez (Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company),
Elizabeth Roberts (Director Investor Relations of the Company) and Tim Gallagher
(Vice President of Public Relations of Carnival Cruise Lines).
As of the date of this communication:
.. Micky Arison beneficially owns approximately 38.7 per cent. of the
outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"),
of the Company;
.. James M. Dubin, by virtue of being the sole shareholder of JMD
Delaware, Inc. (the trustee of the Continued Trust for Shari Arison
Dorsman, the Continued Trust for Micky Arison, the Continued Trust for
Michael Arison, the MA 1997 Holdings Trust, the Marylin B. Arison
Irrevocable Delaware Trust, and the 1999 Irrevocable Delaware Trust for
Michael Arison), JMD Protector, Inc. (the protector of the Ted Arison
1994 Irrevocable Trust for Shari No.1 and the Ted Arison 1992
Irrevocable Trust for Lin No. 2) and Balluta Limited (the trustee of
the Shari Arison Irrevocable Guernsey Trust), may be deemed to own
beneficially approximately 25.2 per cent. of the outstanding Common
Stock, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership; and
.. No other possible participant in the solicitation listed above
beneficially owns greater than 1 per cent. of the outstanding Common
Stock.