EXHIBIT 3.01


FEE:  $50.00                                                FILED
  (MINIMUM)                                                 DEC. 20, 1996
                                                            OKLAHOMA SECRETARY
                                                                OF STATE

                                    RESTATED

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

FILE IN DUPLICATE
PRINT CLEARLY
SOS CORP. KEY:
- -----------------


PLEASE  NOTE:  This  form  MUST be filed  with a letter  from the  Oklahoma  Tax
                           ----                       
Commission  stating the franchise tax has been paid for the current fiscal year.
If the  authorized  capital is  increased  in excess of fifty  thousand  dollars
($50,000.00),  the  filing  fee shall be an  amount  equal to  one-tenth  of one
percent (1/10 of 1%) of such increase.

TO THE  SECRETARY OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA,  101 State Capital  Bldg.,  Oklahoma
City, OK 73105:

     The undersigned corporation,  organized and existing under and by virtue of
the  Oklahoma  General  Corporation  Act for the  purpose of adopting a restated
certificate of incorporation, does hereby submit:

1.       A.  The name of the corporation is : OGE Energy Corp.
                                              ---------------    
         B.  As  amended  by  this   Restated   certificate,   the  name  of 
             the   corporation   has  been   changed  to:

- --------------------------------------------------------------.

2.       The name under which it was originally incorporated is: 
                                                              OG&E Holding Corp.
                                                              ------------------

3.       The date of filing of its original certificate of incorporation is: 
                                                                 August 4, 1995.
                                                                 ---------------

4.       The  address of the  registered  office in the State of  Oklahoma 
         and the name of the  registered  agent at such address is:

               See Attached Restated Certificate of Incorporation
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NAME     NUMBER & STREET ADDRESS         CITY        COUNTY          ZIP CODE

                        (P. O. BOXES ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE)
                                         ---             


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5.       The duration of the corporation is:           Perpetual
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            (Perpetual unless otherwise stated)

6.       The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is formed are:

                  See Attached Restated Certificate of Incorporation

7.       The aggregate number of the authorized shares,  itemized by class, par
         value of shares,  shares without par value, and series, if any, within
         a class is:

NUMBER OF SHARES                SERIES                     PAR VALUE PER SHARE

Common    125,000,000                                      $.01

Preferred 5,000,000      Series A - authorized             $.01
                                 1,250,000

TOTAL NO. SHARES:        TOTAL AUTHORIZED CAPITAL:         $1,300,000
130,000,000

The  attached  Restated   Certificate  of  Incorporation  was  duly  adopted  in
accordance  with the  provisions of Title 18,. Sec. 1080 after being proposed by
the  Directors  and  adopted by the  shareholders  in the manner and by the vote
prescribed in Title 18, Sec. 1077,  and restates,  integrates and further amends
the certificate of incorporation.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  said  corporation  has caused this  certificate to be
signed by its ____  President and attested by its ______  Secretary,  this _____
day of ______________, 19___.

                                                  /s/  Steven E. Moore
                                                  -------------------------
                                                  By        ____ President
               
                                                  -------------------------
                                                      (PLEASE PRINT NAME)

ATTEST:


     /s/ Irma B. Elliott
- -----------------------------
              ____Secretary

         Irma B. Elliott
- -----------------------------
         (PLEASE PRINT NAME)


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                                    RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                OGE ENERGY CORP.


                                       I.

     The name of this corporation shall be "OGE Energy Corp."


                                       II.

     The address of its Registered  Office in the State of Oklahoma is 101 North
Robinson,  in the City of Oklahoma City,  County of Oklahoma and the name of its
Registered Agent at such address is Ms. Irma B. Elliott.


                                      III.

     The purpose for which this corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful
act or  activity  for which  corporations  may be  organized  under the  general
corporation law of Oklahoma.


                                       IV.

     A.  AUTHORIZED  CAPITAL  STOCK.  The  total  number  of  shares  which  the
corporation  shall have the authority to issue shall be 130,000,000  shares,  of
which  125,000,000  shares  shall be Common  Stock,  without  par value $.01 per
share, and 5,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

     B. COMMON  STOCK.  The Board of  Directors  is hereby  authorized  to cause
shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, to be issued from time to time
for  such  consideration  as may be  fixed  from  time to time by the  Board  of
Directors, or by way of stock split pro rata to the holders of the Common Stock.
The  Board of  Directors  may also  determine  the  proportion  of the  proceeds
received  from the sale of such stock which shall be credited  upon the books of
the corporation to Capital or Capital Surplus.

     Each  share of the Common  Stock  shall be equal in all  respects  to every
other share of the Common  Stock.  Subject to any special  voting  rights of the
holders of Preferred  Stock fixed by or pursuant to the  provisions of Section C
of this Article IV, the shares of Common Stock shall entitle the holders thereof
to one vote for each share upon all  matters  upon which  shareholders  have the
right to vote.

     No holder of shares of Common  Stock  shall be entitled as such as a matter
of right to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of
stock, or securities  convertible into stock, of any class  whatsoever,  whether
now or hereafter authorized, and whether issued for cash, property,  services or
otherwise.

     After the requirements with respect to preferential  dividends on Preferred
Stock (fixed by or pursuant to the  provisions of Section C of this Article IV),
if any, shall have been met and after the  corporation  shall have complied with
all the  requirements,  if any,  with  respect to the  setting  aside of sums as
sinking funds or redemption  or purchase  accounts  (fixed by or pursuant to the
provisions  of Section C of this  Article IV) and  subject  further to any other
conditions  which may be fixed by or pursuant to the  provisions of Section C of
this Article IV, then, but not  otherwise,  the holders of Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive  dividends,  if any, as may be declared from time to time by
the Board of Directors.


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     After distribution in full of the preferential amount (fixed by or pursuant
to the provisions of Section C of this Article IV), if any, to be distributed to
the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock in the  event  of  voluntary  or  involuntary
liquidation,  distribution  or sale of assets,  dissolution or winding up of the
corporation,  the  holders of the Common  Stock shall be entitled to receive all
the remaining  assets of the corporation,  tangible and intangible,  of whatever
kind available for  distribution to  shareholders,  ratably in proportion to the
number of shares of Common Stock held by each.

     C.  PREFERRED  STOCK.  Shares of  Preferred  Stock may be divided  into and
issued in such series, on such terms and for such consideration as may from time
to time be determined by the Board of Directors of the corporation.  Each series
shall be so designated as to  distinguish  the shares thereof from the shares of
all other series and classes.  All shares of Preferred Stock shall be identical,
except as to  variations  between  different  series in the relative  rights and
preferences  as  permitted  or  contemplated  by the next  succeeding  sentence.
Authority  is hereby  vested in the Board of  Directors  of the  corporation  to
establish  out of shares of Preferred  Stock which are  authorized  and unissued
from  time to time  one or more  series  thereof  and to fix and  determine  the
following relative rights and preferences of shares of each such series:

          (1) the  distinctive  designation  of, and the number of shares  which
     shall constitute,  the series and the "stated value" or "nominal value," if
     any, thereof;

          (2) the  rate or rates  of  dividends  applicable  to  shares  of such
     series, which rate or rates may be expressed in terms of a formula or other
     method by which such rate or rates shall be  calculated  from time to time,
     and the dividend  periods,  including the date or dates on which  dividends
     are payable;

          (3) the price at and the terms and  conditions on which shares of such
     series may be redeemed;

          (4) the amount  payable upon shares of such series in the event of the
     involuntary liquidation of the corporation;

          (5) the amount  payable upon shares of such series in the event of the
     voluntary liquidation of the corporation;

          (6) sinking fund  provisions  for the redemption or purchase of shares
     of such series;

          (7) the terms and  conditions  on which  shares of such  series may be
     converted, if such shares are issued with the privilege of conversion;

          (8) the voting powers,  if any, of the holders of shares of the series
     which may,  without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  include (i)
     the  right to one or less  than one  vote per  share on any or all  matters
     voted upon by the  shareholders  and (ii) the right to vote, as a series by
     itself or together  with other series of Preferred  Stock or together  with
     all series of Preferred  Stock as a class,  upon such  matters,  under such
     circumstances  and upon such  conditions as the Board of Directors may fix,
     including,  without limitation,  the right, voting as a series by itself or
     together  with other series of Preferred  Stock or together with all series
     of  Preferred  Stock as a class,  to elect  one or more  directors  of this
     corporation  in the event there shall have been a failure to pay  dividends
     on any  one  or  more  series  of  Preferred  Stock  or  under  such  other
     circumstances  and upon  such  conditions  as the  Board of  Directors  may
     determine;  provided,  however, that in no event shall a share of Preferred
     Stock have more than one vote; and

         (9) any other such rights and preferences as are not inconsistent  with
the Oklahoma General Corporation Act.

     No holder of any share of any series of  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled
to vote for the election of  directors or in respect of any other matter  except
as may be required by the Oklahoma General Corporation Act, as 


                                       85




amended,  or as is permitted by the  resolution  or  resolutions  adopted by the
Board of Directors authorizing the issue of such series of Preferred Stock.



          D. OTHER PROVISIONS

         (1)  The  relative  powers,  preferences,  and  rights of each  series 
of  Preferred  Stock in relation to the powers,  preferences  and rights of each
other series of Preferred  Stock shall,  in each case,  be as fixed from time to
time by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant
to  authority  granted in Section C of this Article IV, and the consent by class
or series vote or otherwise,  of the holders of the  Preferred  Stock or such of
the series of the Preferred Stock as are from time to time outstanding shall not
be required  for the  issuance by the Board of  Directors of any other series of
Preferred Stock whether the powers,  preferences and rights of such other series
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with,  the
powers,  preferences  and  rights of such  outstanding  series,  or any of them,
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in such resolution or
resolutions  adopted  with  respect  to any series of  Preferred  Stock that the
consent of the holders of a majority  (or such  greater  proportion  as shall be
therein fixed) of the outstanding  shares of such series voting thereon shall be
required for the issuance of any or all other series of Preferred Stock.

         (2) Subject to the  provisions of paragraph 1 of this Section D, shares
of any series of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of
Directors shall determine and on such terms and for such  consideration as shall
be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (3)  Common  Stock  may be  issued  from  time to time as the  Board of
Directors shall determine and on such terms and for such  consideration as shall
be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         (4) No holder of any of the  shares of any class or series of shares or
securities  convertible into such shares of any class or series of shares, or of
options,  warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire shares of any class or
series  of shares  or of other  securities  of the  corporation  shall  have any
preemptive right to purchase,  acquire, subscribe for any unissued shares of any
class or series or any additional  shares of any class or series to be issued by
reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the corporation of any
class or series,  or bonds,  certificates of  indebtedness,  debentures or other
securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for shares of any class or series,
or carrying any right to purchase or acquire shares of any class or series,  but
any such unissued shares,  additional authorized issue of shares of any class or
series of shares or securities  convertible into or exchangeable for shares,  or
carrying any right to purchase or acquire shares,  may be issued and disposed of
pursuant  to  resolution  of the  Board of  Directors  to such  persons,  firms,
corporations or associations, and upon such terms, as may be deemed advisable by
the Board of Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.

         (5) The  corporation  reserves  the right to increase  or decrease  its
authorized  capital shares,  or any class or series thereof or to reclassify the
same and to amend,  alter,  change  or repeal  any  provision  contained  in the
Certificate of Incorporation or in any amendment  thereto,  in the manner now or
hereafter  prescribed by law, but subject to such  conditions and limitations as
are hereinbefore  prescribed,  and all rights conferred upon shareholders in the
Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation,  or any amendment thereto, are
granted subject to this reservation.


                                       V.

         The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator is:

                                  Ms. Nina Zalenski
                                  321 North Clark Street
                                  Suite 3400
                                  Chicago, Illinois  60610


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                                       VI.

         A.       VOTE REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.

        (1) In  addition to any affirmative vote required by law or this Article
VI or any other Article hereof,  and except as otherwise  expressly  provided in
Section B of this Article VI:

                  (a) any  merger or  consolidation  of the  corporation  or any
         Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (i) any Interested Shareholder
         (as hereinafter  defined) or (ii) any other corporation (whether or not
         itself an  Interested  Shareholder)  which is, or after such  merger or
         consolidation  would be, an Affiliate  (as  hereinafter  defined) of an
         Interested Shareholder; or

                  (b) any sale, lease, exchange,  mortgage,  pledge, transfer or
         other  disposition (in one transaction or a series of  transactions) to
         or with any  Interested  Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
         Shareholder of any assets of the  corporation or any Subsidiary  having
         an aggregate Fair Market Value of $25,000,000 or more; or

                  (c)  the  issuance  or  transfer  by  the  corporation  or any
         Subsidiary  (in one  transaction  or a series of  transactions)  of any
         securities  of the  corporation  or any  Subsidiary  to any  Interested
         Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested  Shareholder in exchange
         for cash,  securities  or other  property  (or a  combination  thereof)
         having an aggregate  Fair Market Value of  $25,000,000  or more,  other
         than the issuance of  securities  upon the  conversion  of  convertible
         securities of the corporation or any Subsidiary which were not acquired
         by such Interested Shareholder (or such Affiliate) from the corporation
         or a Subsidiary; or

                  (d) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the  liquidation 
         or dissolution of the  corporation  proposed  by  or  on  behalf  of an
         Interested  Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder;
         or

                  (e) any reclassification of securities  (including any reverse
         stock split), or recapitalization of the corporation,  or any merger or
         consolidation  of the corporation  with any of its  Subsidiaries or any
         other transaction  (whether or not with or into or otherwise  involving
         an  Interested   Shareholder)   which  has  the  effect,   directly  or
         indirectly,  of increasing the  proportionate  share of the outstanding
         shares of any class or series of stock or securities  convertible  into
         stock  of the  corporation  or any  Subsidiary  which  is  directly  or
         indirectly owned by any Interested  Shareholder or any Affiliate of any
         Interested Shareholder;

shall require the affirmative  vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting
power of the then  outstanding  shares of stock of the  corporation  entitled to
vote  generally  in the  election of  directors  (the  "Voting  Stock"),  voting
together  as a single  class  (it being  understood  that for  purposes  of this
Article  VI,  each  share of the  Voting  Stock  shall  have the number of votes
granted to it  pursuant to Article IV hereof).  Such  affirmative  vote shall be
required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser
percentage  may be  specified,  by  law,  by  any  provision  hereof,  or in any
agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.

         (2) The term  "Business  Combination"  as used in this Article VI shall
mean any transaction  which is referred to in any one or more  subparagraphs (a)
through (e) of paragraph 1 of this Section A.

         B. WHEN HIGHER VOTE IS NOT  REQUIRED.  The  provisions  of Section A of
this Article VI shall not be applicable to any particular Business  Combination,
and such Business  Combination  shall require only such  affirmative  vote as is
required by law and any other  provision  of any Article  hereof,  if all of the
conditions specified in either of the following paragraphs 1 and 2 are met:

         (1) The Business  Combination shall have been approved by a majority of
the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined).


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         (2)      All of the following conditions shall have been met:

                  (a) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value
         (as  hereinafter  defined)  as of the date of the  consummation  of the
         Business  Combination  of  any  consideration  other  than  cash  to be
         received  per  share  by  holders  of  Common  Stock  in such  Business
         Combination shall be at least equal to the higher of the following:

                           I. (if  applicable)  the  Highest Per Share Price (as
                  hereinafter  defined)  (including  the brokerage  commissions,
                  transfer taxes and soliciting  dealers' fees) paid in order to
                  acquire any shares of Common Stock  beneficially  owned by the
                  Interested  Shareholder  which were acquired  beneficially  by
                  such  Interested  Shareholder  (X) within the two-year  period
                  immediately  prior to the  first  public  announcement  of the
                  proposal of the Business Combination (the "Announcement Date")
                  or (Y) in the  transaction  in which it became  an  Interested
                  Shareholder, whichever is higher; and

                           II.  the  Fair Market  Value  per  share of  Common  
                  Stock on  the Announcement Date or on  the date on which the  
                  Interested   Shareholder  became an  Interested  Shareholder  
                  (such later date is referred to in this Article VI as the 
                  "Determination Date"), whichever is higher.

                  (b) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value
         as of the  date of the  consummation  of the  Business  Combination  of
         consideration  other than cash to be  received  per share by holders of
         shares of any class or series of  outstanding  Voting  Stock other than
         the  Common  Stock  shall  be at  least  equal  to the  highest  of the
         following (it being intended that the requirements of this subparagraph
         (b) shall be  required  to be met with  respect  to every such class or
         series of  outstanding  Voting  Stock,  whether  or not the  Interested
         Shareholder  beneficially  owns any  shares  of a  particular  class or
         series of Voting Stock):

                           I. (if  applicable)  the  Highest Per Share Price (as
                  hereinafter  defined)  (including  any brokerage  commissions,
                  transfer taxes and soliciting  dealers' fees) paid in order to
                  acquire  any  shares of such  class or series of Voting  Stock
                  beneficially  owned by the Interested  Shareholder  which were
                  acquired  beneficially  by  such  Interested  Shareholder  (X)
                  within  the   two-year   period   immediately   prior  to  the
                  Announcement Date or (Y) in the transaction in which it became
                  an Interested Shareholder, whichever is higher;

                           II. (if applicable) the  highest preferential amount 
                  per  share to  which  the  holders of shares of such class or 
                  series  of  Voting  Stock are  entitled in  the event of any  
                  voluntary or  involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding 
                  up of the corporation; and 

                          III. the Fair Market  Value per share of such class or
                  series of Voting Stock on  the  Announcement  Date  or on the 
                  Determination Date, whichever is higher.

                  (c)  The   consideration  to  be  received  by  holders  of  a
         particular  class or  series of  outstanding  Voting  Stock  (including
         Common  Stock)  shall be in cash or in the same form as was  previously
         paid in order to acquire beneficially shares of such class or series of
         Voting Stock that are beneficially owned by the Interested  Shareholder
         and,  if the  Interested  Shareholder  beneficially  owns shares of any
         class or series of Voting Stock that were  acquired  with varying forms
         of  consideration,  the form of consideration to be received by holders
         of such  class or series of Voting  Stock  shall be either  cash or the
         form used to acquire  beneficially the largest number of shares of such
         class or series of Voting  Stock  beneficially  acquired by it prior to
         the Announcement Date.

                  (d) After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested
         Shareholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination:
         (i) except as approved by a majority  of the  Disinterested  Directors,
         there  shall have been no failure  to  declare  and pay at the  regular
         dates  therefor  the  full  amount  of any  dividends  (whether  or not
         cumulative) payable on any class or series of stock having a preference


                                       88

         
         over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation;  (ii) there
         shall have been (x) no reduction  in the annual rate of dividends  paid
         on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any  subdivision of
         the  Common   Stock),   except  as   approved  by  a  majority  of  the
         Disinterested  Directors,  and (y) an  increase  in such annual rate of
         dividends (as necessary to prevent any such  reduction) in the event of
         any    reclassification    (including   any   reverse   stock   split),
         recapitalization,  reorganization or any similar  transaction which has
         the effect of reducing the number of  outstanding  shares of the Common
         Stock,  unless the failure so to increase such annual rate was approved
         by a majority of the Disinterested Directors; and (iii) such Interested
         Shareholder   shall  have  not  become  the  beneficial  owner  of  any
         additional  shares of Voting  Stock  except as part of the  transaction
         which  results in such  Interested  Shareholder  becoming an Interested
         Shareholder.

                  (e) After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested
         Shareholder,  such Interested  Shareholder  shall not have received the
         benefit,   directly  or   indirectly   (except   proportionally   as  a
         stockholder),  of any  loans,  advances,  guarantees,  pledges or other
         financial  assistance  or any  tax  credits  or  other  tax  advantages
         provided  by  the  corporation,   whether  in  anticipation  of  or  in
         connection with such Business Combination or otherwise.

                  (f) A proxy or information  statement  describing the proposed
         Business  Combination  and  complying  with  the  requirements  of  the
         Securities   Exchange  Act  of  1934  and  the  rules  and  regulations
         thereunder (or any subsequent  provisions  replacing such Act, rules or
         regulations) shall be mailed to public  shareholders of the corporation
         at least 30 days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination
         (whether or not such proxy or  information  statement is required to be
         mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions).

         C.       CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For  the  purposes of   this Article VI:

         (1)      A "person"  shall mean  any  individual, firm, corporation or 
                  other entity.

         (2)      "Interested  Shareholder" shall  mean  any person (other than 
         the  corporation or any  Subsidiary) who or which:

                  (a)      is the beneficial  owner, directly or indirectly   of
          more than 10% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or

                  (b) is an Affiliate of the  corporation and at any time within
         the two-year period  immediately  prior to the date in question was the
         beneficial owner, directly or indirectly,  of 10% or more of the voting
         power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or

                  (c) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares
         of  Voting  Stock  that were at any time  within  the  two-year  period
         immediately  prior to the date in  question  beneficially  owned by any
         Interested  Stockholder,  if such  assignment or succession  shall have
         occurred in the course of a transaction or series of  transactions  not
         involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of
         1933.

         (3)      A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting Stock:

                  (a) which such person or any of its Affiliates  or  Associates
         (as  hereinafter defined) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

                  (b) which such person or any of its  Affiliates  or Associates
         has (i) the  right  to  acquire  (whether  such  right  is  exercisable
         immediately  or only  after  the  passage  of  time),  pursuant  to any
         agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  or  upon  the  exercise  of
         conversion rights,  exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise,
         or (ii) the right to vote or direct the vote pursuant to any agreement,
         arrangement or understanding; or


                                       89



                  (c) which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
         any other  person  with which such person or any of its  Affiliates  or
         Associates has any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  for the
         purposes of  acquiring,  holding,  voting or disposing of any shares of
         Voting Stock.

         (4) For the purposes of  determining  whether a person is an Interested
Shareholder  pursuant to  paragraph 2 of this Section C, the number of shares of
Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding  shall include shares deemed owned through
application  of  paragraph  3 of this  Section C but shall not include any other
shares  of  Voting  Stock  which  may be  issuable  pursuant  to any  agreement,
arrangement or understanding or upon exercise of conversion rights,  warrants or
options, or otherwise.

         (5)  "Affiliate"  or  "Associate"  shall have the  respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations, under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on November 16, 1995.

         (6) "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which a majority of any class
of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly,  by the corporation or by a
Subsidiary  of  the   corporation  or  by  the   corporation  and  one  or  more
Subsidiaries;  provided,  however,  that for the purposes of the  definition  of
Interested  Shareholder  set forth in  paragraph  2 of this  Section C, the term
"Subsidiary"  shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of
equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation.

         (7) "Disinterested Director" means any member of the Board of Directors
of the corporation who is unaffiliated with, and not a nominee or representative
of, the Interested  Shareholder and was a member of the Board of Directors prior
to the time that the Interested  Shareholder  became an Interested  Shareholder,
and any successor of a Disinterested  Director who is unaffiliated with, and not
a  nominee  or  representative  of,  the  Interested   Shareholder  and  who  is
recommended to succeed a Disinterested  Director by a majority of  Disinterested
Directors then on the Board of Directors.

         (8) "Fair Market  Value" means:  (a) in the case of stock,  the highest
closing sale price during the 30-day  period  immediately  preceding the date in
question  of a share of such  stock  on the  Composite  Tape for New York  Stock
Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape on
the New York Stock  Exchange,  or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange,
on  the  principal  United  States  securities  exchange  registered  under  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock
is not listed on any such  exchange,  the  highest  closing  sales  price or bid
quotation  with  respect  to a share of such  stock  during  the  30-day  period
preceding  the  date in  question  on the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no
such quotations are available,  the fair market value on the date in question of
a share of such stock as determined by a majority of the Disinterested Directors
in good faith,  in each case with  respect to any class of stock,  appropriately
adjusted for any dividend or  distribution  in shares of such stock or any stock
split or  reclassification  of  outstanding  shares of such stock into a greater
number  of  shares  of such  stock or any  combination  or  reclassification  of
outstanding  shares of such stock into a smaller number of shares of such stock;
and (b) in the case of stock of any class or series  which is not  traded on any
United States registered securities exchange nor in the over-the-counter  market
or in the case of property  other than cash or stock,  the fair market  value of
such  property  on the date in  question  as  determined  by a  majority  of the
Disinterested Directors in good faith.

         (9)  References  to "Highest Per Share  Price" shall in each  instance,
with respect to any class of stock,  reflect an  appropriate  adjustment for any
dividend  or  distribution  in  shares  of such  stock  or any  stock  split  or
reclassification  of  outstanding  shares of such stock into a greater number of
shares of such  stock or any  combination  or  reclassification  of  outstanding
shares of such stock into a smaller number of shares of such stock.

         (10) In the event of any Business  Combination in which the corporation
survives,  the phrase  "consideration other than cash to be received" as used in
subparagraphs  (a) and (b) of  paragraph 2 of Section B of this Article VI shall
include  the shares of Common  Stock  and/or  the  shares of any other  class of
outstanding Voting Stock retained by the holders of such shares.


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         D. POWERS OF THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS.  A majority of the  Disinterested
Directors of the corporation shall have the power and duty to determine,  on the
basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary
to determine compliance with this Article VI, including without limitation,  (a)
whether  a person  is an  Interested  Shareholder,  (b) the  number of shares of
Voting  Stock  beneficially  owned by any  person,  (c)  whether  a person is an
Affiliate or Associate of another,  (d) whether the assets which are the subject
of any Business  Combination  have, or the  consideration to be received for the
issuance or transfer of securities by the  corporation  or any Subsidiary in any
Business  Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of $25,000,000 or more
and (e) whether the requirements of Section B of this Article VI have been met.

         E. NO  EFFECT ON  FIDUCIARY  OBLIGATIONS  OF  INTERESTED  SHAREHOLDERS.
Nothing  contained  in  this  Article  VI  shall  be  construed  to relieve any 
Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

         F. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL.  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of this
Article VI or of any other Article hereof,  or of the By-laws of the corporation
(and  notwithstanding  the fact that a lesser  percentage  may be specified from
time to time by law, this Article VI, any other Article  hereof,  or the By-laws
of the  corporation),  the  provisions  of this  Article VI may not be  altered,
amended or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision inconsistent therewith
be adopted, unless such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the combined voting power
of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.

                                      VII.

         A. ELECTION AND TERMS OF DIRECTORS. Except as may otherwise be provided
in or fixed by or pursuant to the  provisions  of Article IV hereof  relating to
the rights of the  holders of any class or series of stock  having a  preference
over the Common  Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation  to elect  directors
under specified circumstances,  the directors shall be classified,  with respect
to the time for which they severally hold office,  into three classes, as nearly
equal in number as possible, as shall be provided in the manner specified in the
By-laws  of the  corporation,  one  class to be  originally  elected  for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1996, another class
to be  originally  elected  for  a  term  expiring  at  the  annual  meeting  of
shareholders to be held in 1997, and another class to be originally  elected for
a term expiring at the annual meeting of  shareholders  to be held in 1998, with
each class to hold office until its successor is elected and qualified.  At each
annual meeting of shareholders of the corporation and except as may otherwise be
provided  in or fixed by or  pursuant  to the  provisions  of  Article IV hereof
relating to the rights of the  holders of any class or series of stock  having a
preference  over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation  to elect
directors  under  specified  circumstances,  the  successors  of  the  class  of
directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for
a term  expiring at the annual  meeting of  shareholders  held in the third year
following the year of their election.

         B. SHAREHOLDER  NOMINATION OF DIRECTOR  CANDIDATES AND  INTRODUCTION OF
BUSINESS.  Advance  notice  of  shareholder nominations  for the  election  of  
directors,  and  advance  notice  of  business  to be  brought  by shareholders 
before an annual meeting of  shareholders, shall be given in the manner provided
in the By-laws of the corporation.


         C. NEWLY CREATED  DIRECTORSHIPS AND VACANCIES.  Except as may otherwise
be provided in or fixed by or  pursuant to the  provisions  of Article IV hereof
relating to the rights of the  holders of any class or series of stock  having a
preference  over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation  to elect
directors  under  specified  circumstances:   (i)  newly  created  directorships
resulting  from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the
Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,  disqualification, removal
or other  cause  shall be filled by the  affirmative  vote of a majority  of the
remaining  directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board
of Directors;  (ii) any director elected in accordance with the preceding clause
(i)  shall  hold  office  for the  remainder  of the full  term of the  class of
directors in which the new  directorship was created or the 


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vacancy occurred and until such director's successor shall have been elected and
qualified;  and (iii) no decrease in the number of  directors  constituting  the
Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         D.  REMOVAL.  Except as may  otherwise  be  provided  in or fixed by or
pursuant to the  provisions  of Article IV hereof  relating to the rights of the
holders  of any class or series of stock  having a  preference  over the  Common
Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation to elect  directors  under  specified
circumstances,  any director may be removed from office,  with or without cause,
only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of at least 80% of the  combined
voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation's  stock entitled
to vote generally,  voting together as a single class.  Whenever in this Article
VII or in Article  VIII  hereof or in Article  IX hereof,  the phrase  "the then
outstanding  shares of the  corporation's  stock entitled to vote  generally" is
used, such phrase shall mean each then outstanding  share of Common Stock and of
any other  class or series of the  corporation's  stock that is entitled to vote
generally  in the  election of directors  and whose  voting  privileges  are not
generally restricted by any of the provisions of any Article hereof.

         E. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL.  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of this
Article VII or of any other Article hereof or of the By-laws of the  corporation
(and  notwithstanding  the fact that a lesser  percentage  may be specified from
time to time by law, this Article VII, any other Article hereof,  or the By-laws
of the  corporation),  the  provisions  of this  Article VII may not be altered,
amended or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision inconsistent therewith
be adopted, unless such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the combined voting power
of the then  outstanding  shares of the  corporation's  stock  entitled  to vote
generally, voting together as a single class.

                                      VIII.

         Any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders of the
corporation  must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such
holders and,  except as otherwise  mandated by Oklahoma law, may not be effected
without  such a meeting by any  consent in  writing by such  holders.  Except as
otherwise mandated by Oklahoma law and except as may otherwise be provided in or
fixed by or  pursuant  to the  provisions  of Article IV hereof  relating to the
rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a  preference  over
the Common Stock as to dividends or upon  liquidation to elect  directors  under
specified circumstances, special meetings of shareholders of the corporation may
be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution  approved by a
majority  of  the  entire  Board  of  Directors  or  by  the  President  of  the
corporation. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article VIII or of any
other Article hereof or of the By-laws of the corporation  (and  notwithstanding
the fact that a lesser  percentage  may be  specified  from time to time by law,
this Article VIII, any other Article hereof, or the By-laws of the corporation),
the  provisions  of this Article VIII may not be altered  amended or repealed in
any respect,  nor may any provision  inconsistent  therewith be adopted,  unless
such  alteration,  amendment,  repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative
vote of the  holders of at least 80% of the  combined  voting  power of the then
outstanding shares of the corporation's stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class.

                                       IX.

         The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt,  amend and repeal the
By-laws of the corporation to the maximum extent  permitted from time to time by
Oklahoma  law;  provided,  however,  that any  By-laws  adopted  by the Board of
Directors  under the powers  conferred  hereby may be amended or repealed by the
Board of  Directors  or by the  shareholders  having  voting  power with respect
thereto,  except that, and  notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article
IX or of any other  Article  hereof or of the  By-laws of the  corporation  (and
notwithstanding  the fact that a lesser percentage may be specified from time to
time by law,  this  Article IX, any other  Article  hereof or the By-laws of the
corporation),  no provision  of Section 1.1 of Article 1 of the  By-laws,  or of
Section 4.2,  Section  4.12 or Section 4.14 of Article IV of the By-laws,  or of
Section 5.2 or Section  5.3 of Article V the By-laws may be altered,  amended or
repealed  in any  respect,  nor  may any  provision  inconsistent  therewith  be
adopted,  unless such alteration,  amendment,  repeal or adoption is approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the combined voting power
of the then  outstanding  shares of the  corporation's  stock  entitled  to vote


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generally,  voting  together  as  a  single  class.  Notwithstanding  any  other
provisions of this Article IX or of any other  Article  hereof or of the By-laws
of the corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be
specified from time to time by law, this Article IX, any other Article hereof or
the By-laws of the  corporation),  the  provisions of this Article IX may not be
altered,  amended or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision inconsistent
therewith be adopted, unless such alteration,  amendment,  repeal or adoption is
approved by the affirmative  vote of the holders of at least 80% of the combined
voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation's  stock entitled
to vote generally, voting together as a single class.

                                       X.

         A director of the  corporation  shall not be  personally  liable to the
corporation  or its  shareholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i) for any breach of the  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  corporation  or its  shareholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (iii) under Section 1053 of the Oklahoma  General  Corporation
Act, or (iv) for any  transaction  from which the director  derived any improper
personal  benefit.  If the Oklahoma  General  Corporation  Act is amended  after
approval by the  shareholders  of this  Article to  authorize  corporate  action
further  eliminating or limiting the personal  liability of directors,  then the
liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the Oklahoma General Corporation Act, as so amended.

         Any  repeal  or  modification   of  the  foregoing   paragraph  by  the
shareholders  of the  corporation  shall  not  adversely  affect  any  right  or
protection of a director of the corporation  existing at the time of such repeal
or modification.

                                       XI.

         A. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION.  Each person who was or is made a party or
is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit
or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or  investigative
(hereinafter a  "proceeding"),  by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director,  officer or  employee of the  corporation  or is or was serving at the
request  of the  corporation  as a  director,  officer  or  employee  of another
corporation  or of a  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise,
including  service with  respect to an employee  benefit  plan  (hereinafter  an
"indemnitee"),  whether  the basis of such  proceeding  is alleged  action in an
official  capacity as a director,  officer or employee or in any other  capacity
while serving as a director,  officer or employee, shall be indemnified and held
harmless by the  corporation  to the fullest  extent  authorized by the Oklahoma
General Corporation Act, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in
the case of any such amendment,  only to the extent that such amendment  permits
the  corporation  to  provide  broader  indemnification  rights  than  such  law
permitted  the  corporation  to provide  prior to such  amendment),  against all
expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments,  fines, ERISA
excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or
suffered by such  indemnitee  in connection  therewith and such  indemnification
shall continue as to an indemnitee  who had ceased to be a director,  officer or
employee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs,  executor and
administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section B of this
Article XI with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the
corporation  shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding
(or part thereof)  initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part
thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation. Any person
who is or was a director or officer of a subsidiary of the corporation  shall be
deemed to be serving in such  capacity  at the  request of the  corporation  for
purposes of this  Article  XI. The right to  indemnification  conferred  in this
Article  shall  include  the right to be paid by the  corporation  the  expenses
incurred in defending any such  proceeding  in advance of its final  disposition
(hereinafter  an  "advancement of expenses");  provided,  however,  that, if the
Oklahoma General  Corporation Act requires,  an advancement of expenses incurred
by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any
other  capacity  in  which  service  was  or is  rendered  by  such  indemnitee,
including, without limitation, service with respect to an employee benefit plan)
shall  be  made  only  upon  delivery  to  the  corporation  of  an  undertaking
(hereinafter an "undertaking"), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all
amounts so advanced  if it shall  ultimately  be  determined  by final  judicial
decision from 


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which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter,  a "final adjudication")
that such  indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified  for such expenses under
this Article or otherwise.  The rights to  indemnification  and  advancement  of
expenses conferred in this Section A shall be a contract right.

         B. RIGHT OF  INDEMNITEE  TO BRING SUIT.  If a claim under  Section A of
this Article XI is not paid in full by the corporation within sixty days after a
written  claim has been  received  by the  corporation,  except in the case of a
claim for an advancement of expenses,  in which case the applicable period shall
be twenty days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the
corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or
in part in any such suit or in a suit brought by the  corporation  to recover an
advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking,  the indemnitee
also shall be entitled to be paid the expense of  prosecuting  or defending such
suit.  In (i)  any  suit  brought  by the  indemnitee  to  enforce  a  right  to
indemnification  hereunder  (but  not in a suit  brought  by the  indemnitee  to
enforce a right to an  advancement  of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and
in (ii) any suit by the  corporation  to  recover  an  advancement  of  expenses
pursuant to the terms of an  undertaking  the  corporation  shall be entitled to
recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Oklahoma General Corporation
Act.  Neither the failure of the corporation  (including its Board of Directors,
independent  legal counsel,  or its  shareholders)  to have made a determination
prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is
proper  in the  circumstances  because  the  indemnitee  has met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the Oklahoma  General  Corporation  Act, nor an
actual  determination  by the  corporation  (including  its Board of  Directors,
independent legal counsel,  or its shareholders) that the indemnitee has not met
such  applicable  standard  of  conduct,  shall  create a  presumption  that the
indemnitee  has not met the  applicable  standard  of conduct or, in the case of
such a suit brought by the  indemnitee,  be a defense to such suit.  In any suit
brought  by the  indemnitee  to  enforce  a right  to  indemnification  or to an
advancement  of  expenses  hereunder,  or  by  the  corporation  to  recover  an
advancement of expenses  pursuant to the terms of an undertaking,  the burden of
proving  that  the  indemnitee  is not  entitled  to be  indemnified  or to such
advancement  of  expenses  under this  Article XI or  otherwise  shall be on the
corporation.

         C.  NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The rights to indemnification and to the
advancement  of expenses  conferred in this Article XI shall not be exclusive of
any other  right  which  any  person  may have or  hereafter  acquire  under any
statute, these Articles of Incorporation, any By-law, any agreement, any vote of
shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.


         D. INSURANCE.  The corporation may maintain insurance,  at its expense,
to  protect  itself  and  any  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the
corporation or another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other
enterprise  against  any  expense,   liability  or  loss,  whether  or  not  the
corporation  would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense,
liability or loss under the Oklahoma General Corporation Act.

         E.  INDEMNIFICATION  OF  AGENTS.  The  corporation  may,  to the extent
authorized  from  time  to time by the  Board  of  Directors,  grant  rights  to
indemnification  and  to  the  advancement  of  expenses  to  any  agent  of the
corporation  and to any person  serving at the request of the  corporation as an
agent of another corporation or of a partnership,  joint venture, trust or other
enterprise  to the  fullest  extent of the  provisions  of this  Article XI with
respect  to the  indemnification  and  advancement  of  expenses  of  directors,
officers and employees of the corporation.

         F. REPEAL OR MODIFICATION.  Any repeal or modification of any provision
of this Article XI by the  shareholders of the  corporation  shall not adversely
affect any rights to  indemnification  and to  advancement  of expenses that any
person may have at the time of such repeal or  modification  with respect to any
acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

                                      XII.

         Of the then allotted  shares of Preferred Stock described in Article IV
hereof,  the  Board of  Directors  on August 7,  1995,  established  a series of
Preferred  Stock  in  the  amount  and  with  the  designation,  voting  powers,


                                       94


preferences and relative, participating, options or other special rights and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions as follows:

         SECTION 1.  DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT.  The shares of such series shall be
designated "Series A Preferred Stock" and the number of shares constituting such
series shall be 1,250,000.  Shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall have a par
value of $.01 per share.

         SECTION 2.        DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

         (A) Subject to the possible prior and superior rights of the holders of
any shares of preferred  stock of the Company  ranking prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock with  respect to  dividends,  each holder of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when, as and if declared
by the Board of Directors out of funds legally  available for that purpose:  (i)
quarterly dividends payable in cash on January 20, April 20, July 20 and October
20 in each year (each  such date being a  "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
of such share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share  (rounded to
the  nearest  cent)  equal to the  greater  of (a) $5.00 or (b)  subject  to the
provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  100 times the aggregate per
share amount of all cash dividends declared on shares of the Common Stock of the
Company,  par value $.01 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  since the immediately
preceding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  or,  with  respect  to the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock and (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth,  quarterly  distributions  (payable in kind) on each  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date in an amount per share equal to 100 times the  aggregate  per share
amount of all non-cash dividends or other  distributions  (other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common stock or a subdivision of the outstanding  shares of
Common Stock,  by  reclassification  or otherwise)  declared on shares of Common
Stock since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or with
respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first issuance
of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock. If the quarterly  Dividend Payment Date
is a Saturday,  Sunday or legal holiday,  then such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date  shall be the  first  immediately  preceding  calendar  day  which is not a
Saturday,  Sunday or legal  holiday.  In the event that the Company shall at any
time  after  August 7, 1995 (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i)  declare  any
dividend  on  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  payable  in shares of Common
Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock,  or (iii) combine
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each
such case, the amount to which the holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock
was entitled  immediately prior to such event pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction,  the  numerator of
which  shall be the  number  of  shares of  Common  Stock  that are  outstanding
immediately  after such event,  and the denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         (B) The Company shall declare a dividend or  distribution  on shares of
Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above immediately after it
declares a dividend or  distribution on the shares of Common Stock (other than a
dividend  payable in shares of Common Stock);  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that, in the
event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period  between  any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $5.00 per share on the
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable  on such  subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

         (C)  Dividends  shall begin to accrue and shall be  cumulative  on each
outstanding  share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date next  preceding  the date of  issuance  of such  share of Series A
Preferred  Stock,  unless  the date of  issuance  of such  share is prior to the
record  date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in which  case,
dividends  on such share shall begin to accrue from the date of issuance of such
share, or unless the date of issuance is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is
a date  after the  record  date for the  determination  of  holders of shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock  entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend  and before
such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid on
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the aggregate  amount
of all such  


                                       95


dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated  pro
rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all shares of Series A Preferred Stock at
the time  outstanding.  The  Board of  Directors  may fix a record  date for the
determination  of  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to
receive payment of a dividend or  distribution  declared  thereon,  which record
date  shall be no more  than 60 days  prior to the date  fixed  for the  payment
thereof.

         (D) Dividends  payable on the Series A Preferred  Stock for the initial
dividend period and for any period less than a full quarterly  period,  shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of 30-day months.

         SECTION 3. VOTING  RIGHTS.  The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

         (A) Each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  entitle the holder
thereof to one vote on all matters  submitted to a vote of the  shareholders  of
the Company.

         (B)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or by law,  the  holders of
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  holders of shares of Common  Stock
shall  vote  together  as  one  class  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote  of
shareholders of the Company.

         (C) If at the  time  of any  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  for the
election  of  directors  a "default  in  preference  dividends"  on the Series A
Preferred  Stock shall exist,  the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall
have the  right at such  meeting,  voting  together  as s single  class,  to the
exclusion  of the holders of Common  Stock,  to elect two (2)  directors  of the
Company.  Such right shall continue until there are no dividends in arrears upon
the Series A Preferred Stock.  Either or both of the two directors to be elected
by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock may be to fill a vacancy or vacancies
created by an  increase  by the Board of  Directors  in the number of  directors
constituting  the Board of Directors.  Each  director  elected by the holders of
Preferred  Stock  (a  "Preferred  Director")  shall  continue  to  serve as such
director  for the  full  term for  which  he or she  shall  have  been  elected,
notwithstanding  that  prior to the end of such  term a  default  in  preference
dividends  shall cease to exist.  Any Preferred  Director may be removed by, and
shall  not be  removed  except  by,  the vote of the  holders  of  record of the
outstanding  Series A Preferred  Stock voting  together as a single class,  at a
meeting of the  shareholders or of the holders of Preferred Stock called for the
purpose. So long as a default in preference  dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock shall exist, (i) any vacancy in the office of a Preferred  Director may be
filled  (except as provided in the  following  clause (ii)) by an  instrument in
writing  signed by the remaining  Preferred  Director and filed with the Company
and (ii) in the case of the removal of any Preferred  Director,  the vacancy may
be filled by the vote of the holders of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock
voting  together as a single  class,  at the same  meeting at which such removal
shall be voted. Each director appointed as aforesaid by the remaining  Preferred
Director shall be deemed,  for all purposes hereof, to be a Preferred  Director.
For the purposes  hereof,  a "default in preference  dividends" on the Preferred
Stock shall be deemed to have occurred whenever the amount of accrued and unpaid
dividends upon the Series A Preferred  Stock shall be equivalent to six (6) full
quarterly  dividends  or more,  and having so occurred,  such  default  shall be
deemed to exist thereafter  until, but only until, all accrued  dividends on all
Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid to the end of the
last preceding  quarterly  dividend period. The provisions of this paragraph (C)
shall govern the  election of  Directors by holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
during any default in preference dividends notwithstanding any provisions of the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary.

         (D) Except as set forth herein, holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  shall  have no  special  voting  rights  and their  consent  shall not be
required  (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of shares
of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

         SECTION 4.        CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

         (A) Until all accrued and unpaid dividends and  distributions,  whether
or not declared,  on outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall have
been paid in full, the Company shall not:


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                  (i)  declare  or  pay  any   dividends   on,  make  any  other
         distributions  on, or redeem  or  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for
         consideration any shares of junior stock;

                  (ii)   declare  or  pay   dividends   on  or  make  any  other
         distributions  on any shares of parity  stock,  except  dividends  paid
         ratably  on shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and shares of all such
         parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion
         to the total  amounts to which the  holders of such  Series A Preferred
         Stock and all such shares are then entitled;

                  (iii)   redeem  or   purchase   or   otherwise   acquire   for
         consideration shares of any junior stock,  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that the
         Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of
         any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any other junior stock;

                  (iv)  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock or any  shares  of parity  stock,
         except in  accordance  with a  purchase  offer  made in  writing  or by
         publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of
         such  shares  upon  such  terms  as  the  Board  of  Directors,   after
         consideration  of  the  respective  annual  dividend  rates  and  other
         relative rights and  preferences of the respective  series and classes,
         shall  determine  in good  faith  will  result  in fair  and  equitable
         treatment among the respective series or classes.

         (B) The  Company  shall not permit  any  subsidiary  of the  Company to
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Company  unless  the  Company  could,  under  paragraph  (A) of this  Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         SECTION 5.  REACQUIRED  SHARES.  Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be
retired and canceled  promptly after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such shares
shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued Preferred Stock and
may be  reissued  as part of a new  series of  Preferred  Stock  subject  to the
conditions  and  restrictions  on  issuance  set  forth  in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation of the Company creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar
shares or as otherwise required by law.

         SECTION 6.        LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP.

         (A) Upon any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up of the Company,  no distributions shall be made (i) to the holders of
shares of junior stock unless the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
received,  subject to adjustment as  hereinafter  provided in paragraph (B), the
greater of either (a)  $100.00  per share  plus an amount  equal to accrued  and
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date
of such payment, or (b) an amount per share equal to 100 times the aggregate per
share amount to be  distributed  to holders of shares of Common Stock or (ii) to
the  holders  of  shares  of  parity  stock,  unless  simultaneously   therewith
distributions  are made  ratably on shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and all
other shares of such parity stock in  proportion  to the total  amounts to which
the  holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock are  entitled  under  clause
(i)(a) of this  sentence and to which the holders of shares of such parity stock
are entitled, in each case, upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

         (B) In the  event  the  Company  shall at any  time  after  the  Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on outstanding  shares of Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock, or (iii) combine outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number
of shares,  then in each such case,  the  aggregate  amount to which  holders of
Series A Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately prior to such event pursuant
to clause  (i)(b)  of  paragraph  (A) of this  Section  6 shall be  adjusted  by
multiplying  such  amount by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
number of shares of Common  Stock that are  outstanding  immediately  after such
event,  and the  denominator  of which  shall be the  number of shares of Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.


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         SECTION 7. CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER, ETC. In case the Company shall enter
into any consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transactions in which the
shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  converted  into  other  stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case, each share of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be similarly  exchanged  for or
converted  into an amount per share  (subject to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth)  equal to 100  times  the  aggregate  amount  of stock,
securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable in kind),  as the case may
be,  into  which or for  which  each  share of  Common  Stock  is  converted  or
exchanged.  In the  event  the  Company  shall  at any  time  after  the  Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on outstanding  shares of Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock, or (iii) combine outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number
of  shares,  then in each such case,  the  amount  set forth in the  immediately
preceding  sentence  with  respect to the  exchange or  conversion  of shares of
Series A  Preferred  Stock shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such amount by a
fraction,  the  numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
that are outstanding  immediately after such event, and the denominator of which
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately
prior to such event.

         SECTION 8. REDEMPTION. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not
be redeemable.

         SECTION 9. RANKING.  The shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall rank
junior to all  other  series of the  Preferred  Stock and to any other  class of
preferred stock that hereafter may be issued by the Company as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series or
class shall provide otherwise.

         SECTION  10.   AMENDMENT.   The  provisions  of  this   Certificate  of
Designation  shall not hereafter be amended,  either directly or indirectly,  or
through merger or  consolidation  with another  corporation,  in any manner that
would alter or change the powers,  preferences or special rights of the Series A
Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative  vote of
the  holders  of at least a  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series A
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

         SECTION 11.  FRACTIONAL  SHARES.  The Series A  Preferred  Stock may be
issued in fractions of a share,  which  fractions  shall entitle the holder,  in
proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
receive dividends,  participate in distributions, and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

         SECTION 12.  CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  As used herein with  respect to the
Series A Preferred Stock, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:

         (1) The term " junior  stock"  (i) as used in Section 4, shall mean the
Common  Stock and any other  class or series  of  capital  stock of the  Company
hereafter  authorized  or issued  over  which the Series A  Preferred  Stock has
preference  or  priority  as to the  payment of  dividends,  and (ii) as used in
Section 6, shall mean the Common  Stock and any other class or series of capital
stock of the Company over which the Series A Preferred  Stock has  preference or
priority  in the  distribution  of assets  on any  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up of the Company.

         (2) The term  "parity  stock"  (i) as used in Section 4, shall mean any
class or series of stock of the Company  hereafter  authorized or issued ranking
PARI PASSU with the Series A Preferred  Stock as to dividends,  and (ii) as used
in Section 6,  shall  mean any class or series of stock of the  Company  ranking
PART PASSU with the Series A Preferred  Stock in the  distribution  of assets on
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up.


                                       98



                           CERTIFICATE OF ACQUISITION
                           --------------------------


         This  Certificate  of  Acquisition  is filed this 30th day of December,

1996 by OGE Energy Corp.,  pursuant to Okla. Stat. tit. 18,  ss.ss.1090.1(C) and

1007.

         1. OGE Energy  Corp.,  an  Oklahoma  Corporation  ("OGE  Energy"),  and

Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company, an Oklahoma corporation ("OG&E"), are parties

to  an  Agreement  and  Plan  Of  Share  Acquisition  dated  December  23,  1996

("Agreement").  

         2. The  Agreement  has been  adopted by the Boards of  Directors of OGE

Energy  and OG&E,  approved  by the  shareowners  of OGE  Energy  and OG&E,  and

certified, executed, and acknowledged by OGE Energy Corp. and OG&E in accordance

with the  provisions  of Okla.  Stat.  tit. 18,  ss.1090.1.  


         3. Pursuant to the Agreement, OGE Energy will acquire all of the issued

and  outstanding  common  shares of OG&E in a  share-for-share  exchange  of OGE

Energy common shares such that OG&E will become a subsidiary of OGE Energy.  

         4.  There  are  no  amendments  or  changes  in  the   Certificate   of

Incorporation that are to be effected by the Agreement.  

         5. The executed Agreement is on file at the principal place of business

of OGE Energy  Corp.  and OG&E which is located at the  following  address:  101

North Robinson Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73101

         6. Upon request,  the  Agreement  will be furnished by OGE Energy Corp.

and OG&E to any of their shareowners without cost.


                                       99



         7. The Agreement and this Certificate Of Acquisition shall be effective

at 3:30 p.m. on December 31, 1996.

                            
                                       OGE ENERGY CORP.


                                       By: /s/ Steven E. Moore
                                       -----------------------
                                               Steven E. Moore

                                       Its:
                                       ------------------------
                                          Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


ATTEST:

     /s/ Irma B. Elliott
- ----------------------------
         Irma B. Elliott
         Secretary


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