SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 Consolidated Freightways Corporation (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 77-0425334 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 175 Linfield Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 (Address of principal executive offices) CF AirFreight Savings Plan (Full title of the plan) Stephen D. Richards, Esq. Consolidated Freightways Corporation 175 Linfield Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 (650) 326-1700 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Proposed Proposed Title of Amount to Maximum Maximum Amount of Securities be Offering Aggregate Registration to be Registered Price Per Offering Fee (2) Registered Share (1) Price (1) Common Stock (par value 100,000 $4.5625 $456,250.00 $120.45 $0.01) In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), this registration statement also covers an indeterminate amount of interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, the employee benefit plan described herein (the "Plan"). (1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act. The price per share and aggregate offering price for the shares registered hereunder are based upon the average of the high and low sale prices of the Registrant's Common Stock on July 26, 2000, as reported on The Nasdaq National Market's website for its issues. (2) The registration fee has been calculated pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act as follows: the Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of the shares registered multiplied by 0.000264. Part II. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT Item 3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents filed by Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company") with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement: (a) The Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Plan's latest annual report filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (b) All other reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the annual reports referred to in (a) above. (c) The description of the Company's Common Stock which is contained in Form 10-12G/A filed under the Exchange Act as of November 7, 1996, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. All reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part of this registration statement from the date of the filing of such reports and documents. Item 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES Not Applicable. Item 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL Stephen D. Richards, Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company, is providing the required opinion regarding the legality of the securities being registered (see Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement). Mr. Richards owns 129,678 shares of the Company's common stock and options to purchase an additional 97,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Mr. Richards is not eligible to receive awards under or otherwise participate in the Plan. Item 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Limitation of Liability Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") permits a corporation's certificate of incorporation to include a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to unlawful payment of dividends and unlawful stock purchase and redemption) or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that the Company's directors shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that exculpation from liabilities is not permitted under the DGCL as in effect at the time such liability is determined. Indemnification and Insurance The Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws, as amended, provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the full extent permitted by the law of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made by a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. The Company has obtained an insurance policy that insures its directors and officers against certain liabilities. Item 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED Not Applicable. Item 8. EXHIBITS Exhibit Number 4.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (1) 4.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. (2) 4.3 CF AirFreight Savings Plan (draft). 5.1 Opinion of Counsel of Consolidated Freightways Corporation. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. 23.2 Consent of Counsel for Consolidated Freightways Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1). 24.1 Powers of Attorney. (1) Document incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated November 26, 1996, File No. 333-16851. (2) Document incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. The Registrant will submit the Plan and any amendment thereto to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in a timely manner and will make all changes required by the IRS in order to qualify the Plan under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. Item 9. UNDERTAKINGS 1. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement. (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the issuer pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference herein. (b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. 2. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 3. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. SIGNATURES The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Menlo Park, State of California, on July 28, 2000. CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION By /s/ Stephen D. Richards Stephen D. Richards Senior Vice President and General Counsel Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on July 28, 2000, by the following persons in the capacities indicated below. Signature Title /s/ Patrick H. Blake Patrick H. Blake Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Robert E. Wrightson Robert E. Wrightson Senior Vice Wrightson President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) * /s/ William D. Walsh William D. Walsh Chairman of the Board * /s/ G. Robert Evans G. Robert Evans Director * /s/ Paul B. Guenther Paul B. Guenther Director * /s/ Robert W. Hatch Robert W. Hatch Director * /s/ John M. Lillie John M. Lillie Director * /s/ James B. Malloy James B. Malloy Director * /s/ Raymond F. O'Brien Raymond F. O'Brien Director * By /s/ Stephen D. Richards Stephen D. Richards Attorney-in-fact The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the members of the Administrative Committee of the Plan have duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the dates indicated below, in the City of Menlo Park, State of California (by Mr. Bolio), and in the City of Portland, State of Oregon (by Mr. Morgan). CF AIRFREIGHT SAVINGS PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE /s/ Wayne M. Bolio July 28, 2000 Wayne M. Bolio, Member /s/ Kerry Morgan July 28, 2000 Kerry Morgan, Member EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description 4.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (1) 4.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. (2) 4.3 CF AirFreight Savings Plan (draft). 5.1 Opinion of Counsel of Consolidated Freightways Corporation. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. 23.2 Consent of Counsel for Consolidated Freightways Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1). 24.1 Powers of Attorney. (1) Document incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated November 26, 1996, File No. 333-16851. (2) Document incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. Exhibit 4.3 DRAFT CF AIRFREIGHT SAVINGS PLAN June ___, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INDEX OF TERMS ARTICLE I Relevant Dates; Qualification 1.01 Effective Date; Plan Year; Limitation Year; Valuation Dates 1.02 Qualification ARTICLE II Application to the Company and Affiliates 2.01 Eligible Employers 2.02 Service for Affiliates 2.03 Adoption Procedure ARTICLE III Eligibility and Service 3.01 Conditions of Eligibility 3.02 Service 3.03 Leaves of Absence 3.04 Break in Service ARTICLE IV Compensation; Contributions 4.01 Compensation 4.02 Supplementary Contributions 4.03 Elective Contributions 4.04 Matching Contributions 4.05 No After-Tax Employee Contributions 4.06 Contribution Limits for Highly Compensated Employees 4.07 Actions to Correct Excess Contributions for Highly Compensated Employees 4.08 Deductibility 4.09 Limit on Annual Additions 4.10 Adjustments to Satisfy Limits 4.11 Time of Payment ARTICLE V Participants' Accounts 5.01 Participants' Accounts 5.02 Valuations and Adjustments 5.03 Rollovers 5.04 Transfers Between Plans 5.05 In-Service Withdrawals 5.06 Loans to Participants ARTICLE VI Retirement Benefits 6.01 Entitlement; Retirement Dates; Participation After Mandatory Benefit Starting Date 6.02 Amount and Form of Benefit 6.03 Application for Benefits; Time of Payment 6.04 Distribution Rules ARTICLE VII Benefits on Death and Disability 7.01 Benefits on Death 7.02 Disability 7.03 Designation of Beneficiary ARTICLE VIII Benefits After Termination of Employment 8.01 Vesting 8.02 Distributable Amount 8.03 Payment of Benefits 8.04 Forfeiture of Unvested Amounts 8.05 Restoration of Forfeited Amounts 8.06 Vesting After Rehire ARTICLE IX Plan Administration 9.01 Administrative Committee 9.02 Committee Powers and Duties; Reports to Committee 9.03 Company and Employer Functions 9.04 Claims Procedure 9.05 Expenses 9.06 Indemnity and Bonding ARTICLE X Investment of Trust Funds; Voting Company Stock 10.01 Trust Fund 10.02 Pooled Investment Funds 10.03 Diversification of Company Stock ARTICLE XI Amendment; Termination; Merger 11.01 Amendment 11.02 Termination 11.03 Treatment of Employers 11.04 Merger ARTICLE XII Miscellaneous Provisions 12.01 Information Furnished 12.02 Applicable Law 12.03 Plan Binding on All Parties 12.04 Not Contract of Employment 12.05 Notices 12.06 Benefits Not Assignable; Qualified Domestic Relations Orders 12.07 Nondiscrimination 12.08 Nonreversion of Assets ARTICLE XIII Special Top-Heavy Plan Rules 13.01 Application of Rules 13.02 Determination of Top-Heavy Status 13.03 Top-Heavy Plan Restrictions INDEX OF TERMS Term Section Absence because of Maternity or Paternity 3.04-1(d) Actual Deferral Percentage (ADP) 4.06-2 Affiliate 2.01-2 Annual Addition 4.09-3 Beneficiary 7.03 Break in Service 3.04 Break-in-Service Year 3.04-1(b) CF AirFreight 1.01-1, 2.01 1,2 Chair 9.01-1 Committee 9.01 Company Preamble, 9.03 , Company Group Preamble Company Stock 4.02-3 Compensation 4.01 Contribution Percentage (CP) 4.06-2 Deferred Retirement Date 6.01-2(b) Disabled Participant 7.02 Effective Date 1.01-1 Elective Contributions 4.03 Elective Transfers 5.04-2(d) Eligibility 3.01 Eligible Recipient 6.03-4(d) Eligible Retirement Plan 6.03-4(b) Eligible Rollover Distribution 6.03-4(c) Employer 2.01-3, 9.03 , Employment Year 3.02-2 Excess Deferral 4.03-3 FMLA Leave 3.03-2(d) Highly Compensated Employee 4.06-5 Hours of Service 3.02-4 Key Employee 13.02-3 Leave of Absence 3.03 Limitation Year 1.01-2 Matching Contributions 4.04 Non-Key Employee 13.02-3 Normal Retirement Date 6.01-2(a) Participant 3.01-6 Party in Interest 5.06-1 Plan Administrator 9.02-2 Plan Year 1.01-2 Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) 12.06 Qualified Employee 3.01-2 Rollover 5.03 Service 3.02 Service Year 3.02-1 Severance Date 3.02-3(b)(3) Supplemental Employee 3.01-3 Supplementary Contribution 4.02 Top-Heavy Plan 13.02-1 Trustee 10.01 Valuation Date 1.01-3 Year of Service 3.02-3 CF AIRFREIGHT SAVINGS PLAN June ___, 2000 Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company") adopts this plan effective June __, 2000. ARTICLE I Relevant Dates; Qualification 1.01 Effective Date; Plan Year; Limitation Year; Valuation Dates 1.01-1 This plan shall be effective generally June __, 2000. The following special provisions and effective dates apply: (a) Persons employed by the CF AirFreight Corporation ("CF AirFreight") on June 2, 2000 shall participate immediately and be given service credit for vesting for service to FirstAir, Inc. (b) For the first plan year from June __, 2000 to December 31, 2000, the ADP and the CP of nonhighly compensated employees for the first plan year shall be used under 4.06-3 in place of the ADP and CP for the prior plan year. 1.01-2 The "plan year" and "limitation year" shall be a calendar year. 1.01-3 The last day of each plan year shall be the regular "valuation date." Each other date on which the trust assets are valued at the request of the Committee shall be a special valuation date. 1.02 Qualification 1.02-1 The plan and the related trust are maintained for the exclusive benefit of participants and eligible employees and are intended to comply with sections 401(a), 401(k) and 501 of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations. This plan is a profit sharing plan. 1.02-2 If the Commissioner of Internal Revenue rules that the plan and the related trust do not qualify under sections 401(a), 401(k) and 501 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company may, within the time permitted by applicable law and regulations, amend the plan and trust retroactively to qualify. This plan is a new plan, the adoption of which is contingent on initial approval by the Internal Revenue Service in response to a determination letter request submitted no later than the due date of the Company's federal income tax return for its taxable year in which the plan was adopted or such later time or the designate. If the plan and related trust are rescinded for failure initially to qualify, all contributions, adjusted for interior investment results and expenses, shall be returned, and all rights of employees shall cease as though the plan and trust had not been adopted. ARTICLE II Application to CF AirFreight and Affiliates 2.01 Eligible Employers 2.01-1 The Company has adopted this plan initially for the employees of CF AirFreight, and any affiliate approved by the Company may adopt this plan for its employees. 2.01-2 "Affiliate" means a corporation, person or other entity that is any of the following: (a) A member, with Employer, of a controlled group under section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. (b) A member, with Employer, of a group of trades or businesses under common control under section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. (c) A member, with Employer, of an affiliated service group under section 414(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. (d) A member, with Employer, of a group of businesses required to be aggregated under section 414(o) of the Internal Revenue Code. (e) An entity that has been designated an affiliate for this purpose by the Company. 2.01-3 "Employer" means CF AirFreight and any adopting affiliate. This plan is a single plan which is or may be maintained by multiple employers in which all of the plan assets are available to pay benefits for all participants. 2.02 Service for Affiliates 2.02-1 Transfer of employment from one affiliate to another shall not cause a termination or Break in Service. 2.02-2 Work for any affiliate, whether or not an adopting Employer, shall be counted as Service after the business becomes an affiliate or an earlier date fixed by the Company or in a statement of adoption. 2.02-3 If a business is acquired by the Company or an affiliate and not continued as a separate affiliate, Service for employees of the acquired business who become employees of the Company or the acquiring affiliate shall be counted from their date of hire by the Company or the affiliate. Past service for the acquired business may be counted from dates fixed by the Company, filed with the Committee and announced to affected employees. 2.02-4 If an employee is employed by two or more affiliates at the same time, the following rules shall apply: (a) Service for both affiliates shall count to determine whether a Service Year is a Year of Service. (b) The employee may elect contributions up to the maximum allowed percentage of compensation from each Employer, but may not elect contributions from compensation from a non-adopting affiliate. (c) The employee shall receive a share of the matching contribution from each Employer based on elective contributions with respect to compensation from each. (d) The employee shall receive an allocation of supplementary contributions, if any, based on compensation from each Employer. 2.03 Adoption Procedure An affiliate may adopt this plan by a written statement signed by the affiliate, approved by the Company and filed with the Trustee. The statement shall include the effective date of adoption and any special provisions that are to be applicable only to employees of the adopting affiliate. ARTICLE III Eligibility and Service 3.01 Conditions of Eligibility 3.01-1 A Qualified Employee shall participate as follows: (a) Except as provided in (b) and subject to election procedures under 4.03, participation shall start on the first day of employment as a Qualified Employee. (b) Subject to election procedures under 4.03, a Supplemental Employee shall participate immediately after the date the employee completes one Year of Service. (c) Participation in elective contributions shall continue as long as the employee remains a Qualified Employee. (d) Participation in supplementary and matching contributions shall start and continue as provided in 4.02-2, 4.04-4 and 13.03-2. Participation in supplementary contributions shall not require an election under 4.03. 3.01-2 "Qualified Employee" means any employee of Employer, except the following: (a) An employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement that does not provide for participation in this plan. (b) A leased employee treated as an employee for pension purposes solely because of section 414(n) of the Internal Revenue Code. (c) A nonresident alien who has no US- source earned income. (d) An employee of an Employer or a division or branch of an Employer that has substantially all of its operations outside of the United States unless both of the following apply: (1) Employer makes contributions under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act on behalf of the employee. (2) The employee does not accrue a benefit under a funded pension plan or similar plan, other than this plan or the Company's Pension Plan, to which the Company or any affiliate contributes. 3.01-3 "Supplemental Employee" means a Qualified Employee who is one or more of the following: (a) A regularly scheduled part-time employee. (b) An employee hired to perform work in excess of Employer's normal workload. (c) An employee hired to replace a temporarily absent employee. (d) Any other employee designated as a Supplemental Employee in Employer's payroll system. 3.01-4 Subject to 3.01-5 below, "employee" means for a year one of the following: (a) A person who receives an IRS Form W-2 from Employer or an affiliate under 2.01-2, other than the following: (1) A person who receives a Form W-2 solely because of payments from a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. (2) A person who receives a Form W-2 solely because of payments for the year attributable entirely to services performed in a prior year. (b) A person who has satisfied (a) in a prior year and is treated as an employee for accruing service under a specific provision of this plan. (c) A leased employee under 3.01-2(b). 3.01-5 If a person's employment status is redetermined for any period, the following shall apply: (a) A person who receives a Form W-2 for a period and is later determined to be an independent contractor for that period, not an employee, shall be treated as ineligible retroactively to the earliest date on which the determination is effective. (b) A person who does not receive a Form W-2 for a period shall not be treated as an employee for that period even if it is later determined that the person was entitled to receive a Form W-2 for the period. 3.01-6 Every person eligible to elect contributions or having an account under this plan shall be known as a "participant." The Committee shall inform participants about the plan and procedures for enrollment, making contribution elections, making investment elections and designating beneficiaries. 3.02 Service 3.02-1 "Service Year" means: (a) For initial eligibility under 3.01 and Breaks in Service under 3.04 - the initial Employment Year and each plan year starting with the plan year in which the initial Employment Year ends. (b) For vesting under 8.01, an Employment Year. (c) For continued participation in contributions, a plan year. 3.02-2 "Employment Year" means the 12 consecutive- month period starting on the date the employee first performs an Hour of Service, or an anniversary of that date. 3.02-3 "Year of Service" means the following: (a) For eligibility for contributions: (1) Each Service Year in which an employee has 1,000 or more Hours of Service. (2) A plan year in which the participant is employed at the rate of 1,000 or more Hours of Service in part of the year shall be a Year of Service for participation in contributions (not for vesting) if one of the following applies: (i) The partial year ends due to disability under 7.02. (ii) The partial year begins on rehire as a Qualified Employee, employment continues through the end of the plan year and either a Break in Service has not occurred or pre-Break Service is counted for participation under 3.04-2. (b) For vesting: (1) A 12-month period within the total period of employment with Employer beginning with the date the employee first performs an Hour of Service and ending on the Severance Date. (2) If an employee performs an Hour of Service after rehire but before the first anniversary of the Severance Date, the period between the Severance Date and the resumption of Service shall be counted. Not more than one Year of Service will be counted under (b)(3) below during an absence for maternity or paternity. (3) "Severance Date" means: The earliest of the following: (i)The date the employee quits, retires, is discharged or dies. (ii) The first anniversary of the first day the employee is absent from work for any reason, including without limitation illness, disability other than disability under 7.02, vacation, layoff, or leave of absence unless the authorized period of leave is greater than one year and the employee resumes employment under the conditions of the leave. (iii) The second anniversary of the first day of absence because of maternity or paternity under 3.04-1(d), subject to the requirements of 3.04-1(e). (4) All or whole fractional Years of Service in (1) and (2) above shall be aggregated until the fifth anniversary of the latest Severance Date. After the fifth anniversary, a rehired employee shall have no credit for months of Service and shall be treated as newly hired. (5) Service shall continue to accrue if the participant is absent because of a disability under 7.02. 3.02-4 "Hours of Service" are the following: (a) Hours, whether or not worked, for which an employee is directly or indirectly paid or entitled to payment. (b) Regularly scheduled hours during leave of absence under 3.03. (c) Hours covered by a back pay award or agreement, regardless of mitigation of damages, unless already counted. (d) Hours paid for at or after termination of employment for layoff, disability, jury duty or unused vacation, holiday or sick leave. (e) Hours as a leased employee under 3.01-2(b) or in another non-Qualified employment capacity. 3.02-5 The following shall apply to Hours of Service for periods not worked: (a) Hours shall be computed and attributed to Service Years in accordance with Department of Labor Regulations sections 2530.200b-2(b) and (c). (b) Hours directly or indirectly paid for under 3.02-4(a) include regularly scheduled hours during periods of disability when an individual is receiving payments from Employer or from an insurance company under a policy maintained by Employer. (c) Hours directly or indirectly paid for under 3.02-4(a) do not include hours during periods in which an individual receives payments only under workers' compensation or unemployment compensation laws, regardless of the source of payment. (d) Hours counted under 3.02-4(d) do not include any hours on account of severance pay, except severance pay measured by applying a rate of pay to a period of time. (e) No more than 501 hours will be counted on account of any single continuous period in which the employee performs no services, whether or not the period occurs in a single computation period. 3.02-6 Hours of Service shall be credited as follows: (a) For an hourly paid employee, actual hours shall be credited under 3.02-4. (b) For a salaried employee, 190 hours shall be credited for each month in which the employee has one or more hours as defined in 3.02-4. 3.02-7 If an employee of Employer is shared with other employers on an agreed basis, all time for all employers shall be counted to determine the employee's Service. 3.03 Leaves of Absence 3.03-1 An employee on leave of absence shall be treated as employed for all purposes under this plan. 3.03-2 "Leave of absence" under 3.03-1 shall mean the following: (a) Leave of absence authorized by Employer if the employee returns or retires within the time prescribed and otherwise fulfills all conditions imposed by Employer. (b) Leave of absence in accordance with Employer policies because of illness or accident, including disability that does not result in retirement, if the employee returns promptly after recovery. (c) Periods of military service if the employee returns with employment rights protected by law. (d) Periods of leave covered by the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ("FMLA leave"). 3.03-3 In authorizing leaves of absence, Employer shall treat all employees who are similarly situated alike as much as possible. 3.03-4 If a person on leave fails to meet the conditions of the leave or fails to return to work when required, the following shall apply: (a) Employment shall be terminated and accrual of Service shall stop when the failure occurs if either of the following apply: (1) The leave is not for military service and the failure is because of death, disability under 7.02 or retirement. (2) The leave is FMLA leave. (b) If (a) does not apply, Employment shall be terminated and accrual of Service shall stop as of the date the leave began. (c) No previous allocation of contributions shall be changed. 3.04 Break in Service 3.04-1 A "Break in Service" shall be determined as follows: (a) A Break in Service shall occur when an employee has five consecutive Break-in- Service Years. (b) Subject to (c), a "Break-in-Service Year" is a Service Year in which an employee has not more than 500 Hours of Service. (c) Regardless of Hours of Service, an employee absent because of maternity or paternity shall not, because of such absence, have a Break-in-Service Year until the second Service Year ending after the Service Year in which the absence begins, subject to (e) below. (d) "Absence because of maternity or paternity" means an absence from Service because of any of the following: (1) Pregnancy. (2) Birth of the employee's child or care following birth. (3) Adoption of the employee's child or care following adoption or placement for adoption. (e) Paragraph (c) above shall not apply unless the employee furnishes timely information satisfactory to the Committee to establish the following: (1) That the absence was due to maternity or paternity. (2) The length of the absence. 3.04-2 Intermittent periods of Service shall be aggregated until there is a Break in Service. If a Break in Service occurs and the employee has later Service, Service before the Break shall be counted only if the employee had met the Service requirements for participation before the Break. 3.04-3 If an employee has a Break in Service, has later Service and Service before the Break is counted, the employee shall participate immediately after resumption of employment as a Qualified Employee, subject to election procedures under 4.03. If Service before the Break is not counted, the employee shall be treated as newly hired and shall participate when eligible under 3.01. In that event, the first day of Service after rehire shall start a new Employment Year. ARTICLE IV Compensation; Contributions 4.01 Compensation 4.01-1 "Compensation" means the following subject to 4.01-3 and to the limits in 4.01-2: (a) For deductibility under 4.08, compensation means taxable pay from Employer reportable on IRS Form W-2 under Internal Revenue Code section 3401(a), disregarding limitations based on the nature or location of the employment. (b) For the annual addition limit under 4.09-2(b), compensation under (a) above shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury Regulation sections 1.415-2(d)(1) and (2) with amounts described in (d)(1) below included. The $150,000 limit in 4.01-2 shall not apply. (c) For determination of highly compensated employees under 4.06-5, compensation under (a) above shall be adjusted as follows: (1) Amounts described in (d)(1) below shall be included. (2) Amounts realized from the exercise of a nonqualified stock option or from the lapse of restrictions on restricted property shall be excluded. (d) Subject to (e), for supplementary contributions under 4.02, elective contributions under 4.03, matching contributions under 4.04, and the ADP and CP test under 4.06-2, compensation means the amount under (a) above adjusted as follows: (1) Elective contributions and any amounts set aside by the participant from otherwise taxable income under a welfare benefit plan qualified under section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code shall be included. (2) Any reimbursements or other expense allowances, fringe benefits, moving expenses, severance or disability pay and other deferred compensation, welfare benefits, and incidental bonuses relating to utilization of health benefits shall be excluded. (e) For purposes of the ADP and CP tests under 4.06-2, the Committee may use any definition of compensation permitted by Internal Revenue Code section 414(s) in lieu of the definition in 4.01-1(d). 4.01-2 Compensation counted under 4.01-1(a) and (d) shall be limited to $150,000 plus any cost-of-living adjustment authorized by applicable law. 4.01-3 During any leave of absence for military service under 3.03, compensation shall imputed at the rate the participant would have been paid if not absent. If this amount is not reasonably certain, compensation shall be based on the participant's average compensation during the 12 months immediately before the leave began, or all such months if fewer than 12. 4.02 Supplementary Contributions 4.02-1 Subject to 4.08 and 4.09, for each year Employer may make a "supplementary contribution" in such amount, if any, as may be fixed by the Company and announced to participants. The contribution shall be uniform for all Employers in proportion to compensation of participants. 4.02-2 Supplementary contributions shall be allocated as follows: (a) Allocations shall be in proportion to compensation from Employer under 4.01-1(d) as a Qualified Employee. (b) A participant must have a Year of Service for eligibility for the year and be employed at the end of the year by Employer or an affiliate under 2.01-2 to receive an allocation. 4.02-3 Supplementary contributions may be made in cash or capital stock of the Company or an affiliate under 2.01-2 (Company Stock) as decided by the Company and the following shall apply: (a) Amounts contributed in cash shall be used as soon as practicable to buy Company Stock if the Company directs. (b) Cash dividends or other distributions on contributed Company Stock and Company Stock under (a) above shall be used as soon as practicable to buy Company Stock. (c) Subject to 10.03, contributed Company Stock and Company Stock under (a) above shall be retained unless the Committee or other plan fiduciary appointed for the purpose determines that it is not prudent to do so. 4.02-4 Employer shall make additional supplementary contributions as follows for a participant who returns from military leave under 3.03: (a) The additional supplementary contribution shall be determined separately with respect to each plan year during which the participant was absent on military leave. (b) The additional basic contribution with respect to a plan year during any period of absence from military leave shall equal the amount of additional basic contribution that would have been made on behalf of the participant for the plan year if the compensation imputed under 4.01-3 had been paid during the period of absence. (c) The additional basic contribution shall be subject to the limits in 4.08 and 4.09 that applied to the plan year for which the additional contribution is made. 4.03 Elective Contributions 4.03-1 For each plan year Employer shall make "elective contributions" as follows: (a) Subject to 4.08, 4.09 and the limits stated below, the contribution for a participant shall be a whole number percentage of compensation for the applicable pay period or payment from Employer under 4.01-1(d) elected by the participant, and the participant's compensation for the year shall be reduced by that amount. (b) The Committee shall fix the maximum percentage of compensation that may be elected under (a). Unless the Committee fixes a different percentage, 15 percent is the maximum. The Committee may fix lower maximums for highly compensated employees to satisfy the requirements of 4.06. In the first year of participation, compensation shall be counted for the full plan year in which the employee is first eligible to participate. (c) The maximum elective contribution for any calendar year for any participant shall be $7,000 plus any cost-of-living adjustment authorized by applicable law. (d) The Committee may limit elective contributions to the plan for a participant to provide for compliance with the maximum under (c) above when the contributions under (a) above are combined with elective deferrals by the participant under one or more plans not maintained by Employer or a statutory affiliate. The limit established by the Committee may be based on information from the participant or another plan administrator about the participant's deferrals for a year under another plan. 4.03-2 The Committee shall establish rules covering the method and frequency of elections and procedures for starting, stopping and changing the rate of elective contributions. 4.03-3 If an employee's elective contributions for a calendar year would be more than permitted under 4.03-1(c) (an "excess deferral"), the following shall apply: (a) Any direction for such an excess deferral shall be invalid and the directed deferral shall not be made. If an amount is erroneously paid to the plan on account of an improper excess, 12.08 shall apply. If more than one year has passed, the amount shall be placed in a suspense account in the plan to the credit of Employer and applied as soon as practicable to pay plan expenses or offset future contributions. In either event, Employer shall promptly increase the participant's compensation by the same amount. (b) An excess deferral that occurs, regardless of the restriction in (a), under all plans maintained by Employer or a statutory affiliate under 2.01-2 shall be a designated excess and shall be distributed to the participant subject to (e). (c) Subject to (e) below, if an excess deferral occurs because of elective deferrals under plans described in (b) above combined with deferrals under one or more plans not maintained by Employer or a statutory affiliate, the excess shall be distributed if the following conditions are satisfied: (1) The participant notifies the Committee of the excess deferral by March 1 following the close of the year, unless the Committee waives the deadline. (2) The notice specifies how much of the excess deferral is to be distributed from this plan. (3) Other applicable rules of the Committee are followed. (d) Any distribution under (b) or (c) shall be completed by April 15 following the close of the year for which the excess deferral is made. (e) A participant's distribution under (b) or (c) shall include related earnings and shall be reduced by the amount of any excess contribution previously distributed under 4.07-2 for the same plan year. 4.03-4 A participant who returns from military leave under 3.03 may make elective contributions on the account of the period of leave as follows: (a) Subject to (c), make-up elective contributions may be made only during the contribution make-up period under (b) out of compensation payable during such make-up period. (b) The contribution make-up period begins on the date the participant is reemployed and ends on the earlier of the following: (1) The fifth anniversary of re-employment. (2) The last day of a period that is three times the period of military leave. (c) To the extent permitted by applicable regulations, make-up contributions may be made out of funds other than compensation. Each such contribution shall be considered made when the participant delivers funds to the plan equal to the contribution amount. (d) The participant shall file an election with the Committee designating the plan year during military leave to which make-up elective contributions under (a) and (c) relate. (e) Elective contributions under (a) and (c), plus elective contributions otherwise made for the plan year for which the make-up contributions are made, shall not exceed the limit in 4.03-1(c) and 4.03-3 shall apply. 4.04 Matching Contributions 4.04-1 For each calendar quarter Employer shall make "matching contributions" as follows, subject to 4.08: (a) Subject to (c) below, the contribution for each participant shall be 50 percent of the participant's matchable elective contributions under (b) below for the year. (b) "Matchable elective contributions" are a participant's elective contributions up to 6 percent of the participant's compensation for the year. 4.04-2 Elective contributions shall be determined after giving effect to any reductions under 4.07, 4.10 or 12.08. 4.04-3 Matching contributions shall be made in cash or in Company Stock. The Company may direct that cash contributions be used as soon as practicable to buy Company Stock. Amounts contributed in Company Stock or used to buy Company Stock shall be held in Company Stock, sold and reinvested in the same manner as provided in 4.02-3 unless the Company directs that the contributions for the year and related earnings shall not be subject to 4.02-3. 4.04-4 For each plan year, Employer shall make an additional matching contribution with respect to make-up elective contributions made during the plan year under 4.03-4 as follows: (a) The additional matching contribution shall be determined separately with respect to each plan year to which a participant's election under 4.03-4(d) relates. (b) The amount of the additional matching contribution with respect to any plan year during military leave shall equal the amount of additional matching contribution that would have been made had the make-up elective contributions been made during that plan year. (c) An additional quarterly contribution shall be made each quarter with respect to make-up elective contributions made in the quarter and imputed compensation allocable to that quarter. 4.05 No After-Tax Employee Contributions After-tax employee contributions shall not be permitted. Elective contributions under 4.03 are Employer contributions. 4.06 Contribution Limits for Highly Compensated Employees 4.06-1 For each year the plan shall satisfy the nondiscrimination tests in sections 401(k)(3) and 401(m) of the Internal Revenue Code in accordance with Treasury Regulation sections 1.401(k)-1 and 1.401(m)-1 and -2. The following provisions shall be applied in a manner consistent with the Code and Regulation sections, which are incorporated by this reference. 4.06-2 For each plan year the Committee shall determine the actual deferral percentage ("ADP") and the contribution percentage ("CP") of the eligible employees who are highly compensated employees under 4.06-5 and the ADP and CP of the remaining eligible employees as follows: (a) The ADP and CP for the highly compensated employees or for the nonhighly compensated employees is the average of the individual deferral or contribution percentages for all eligible employees in the group. (b) An employee's individual deferral percentage is that individual's combined elective and supplementary contributions for the year as a percentage of the individual's compensation under (d). Excess elective deferrals for a nonhighly compensated employee under a plan maintained by Employer shall be disregarded. (c) An employee's individual contribution percentage is that individual's matching contributions for the year as a percentage of the individual's compensation under (d). (d) Compensation for purposes of the ADP and CP is compensation under 4.01-1(d) or (e) for the entire year. (e) The Committee may, for any year, treat matching contributions not needed for the CP test as elective contributions for purposes of the ADP test, and elective contributions not needed for the ADP test as matching contributions for purposes of the CP test. No contributions may be used in both tests. (f) The following shall be aggregated to determine the ADP and the CP: (1) All plans that are aggregated with this plan under Internal Revenue Code sections 401(a)(4) and 410(b) (other than for the average benefit percentage test). (2) All cash and deferred arrangements in which the same highly compensated employee is eligible to participate. 4.06-3 Neither the ADP nor the CP of the highly compensated employees may exceed the greater of the following, subject to 4.06-4: (a) 1.25 times the ADP or CP of the nonhighly compensated employees for the prior plan year. (b) 2 percentage points higher than the ADP or CP of the nonhighly compensated employees for the prior plan year, up to 2 times such ADP or CP. 4.06-4 The limit in 4.06-3(b) shall be adjusted with respect to the CP under this plan in accordance with Treasury Regulation section 1.401(m)-2 to avoid duplicate use of the limit for any highly compensated employee in violation of Code section 401(m)(9). 4.06-5 "Highly compensated employee" is defined in section 414(q) of the Internal Revenue Code and related Treasury regulations. In determining which employees are highly compensated employees, the following shall apply: (a) Subject to (b) through (d) below, a highly compensated employee for a plan year is an employee who has performed services for Employer during the year or the prior plan year and is one of the following: (1) An owner of 5 percent or more of an Employer during the year or the prior year. (2) A person paid over $80,000 for the prior year who is among the highest paid 20 percent of employees of Employer for such prior year, aggregating employees of all statutory affiliates under 2.01-2 and excluding employees to the extent provided by applicable regulations. (b) The dollar amounts in (a) above shall be adjusted in accordance with Treasury regulations for changes in cost of living. (c) Former employees shall be taken into account in accordance with applicable regulations. (d) Pay for this purpose shall mean compensation under 4.01-1(c). 4.07 Actions to Correct Excess Contributions for Highly Compensated Employees 4.07-1 If the ADP or CP of the highly compensated employees would exceed the limits in 4.06-3, the Committee shall adjust the contributions for certain highly compensated employees to come within the limits, as follows: (a) If the ADP limit is exceeded, elective contributions and related matching contributions shall be adjusted, taking the highest individual deferral amount first. (b) If the CP limit is exceeded, the matching contributions shall be adjusted, taking the highest individual contribution amount first. 4.07-2 Adjustments under 4.07-1 shall be by forfeiture or distribution as follows: (a) Any matching amount under 4.07-1(a) shall be forfeited and applied to pay plan expenses or offset future matching contributions. (b) Subject to (c) below, any amount not forfeited under (a) above shall be distributed, with related earnings, to the highly compensated employees to whom it applies. The related earnings shall be determined under applicable regulations. Distribution shall be made during the plan year after the year to which the excess applies. (c) A distribution under (b) above because of the ADP test shall be reduced by the amount of any excess deferral previously distributed under 4.03-3 for the same plan year. 4.08 Deductibility 4.08-1 Contributions are conditioned upon deductibility under section 404 of the Internal Revenue Code. To the extent a deduction is disallowed, 12.08 shall apply. 4.08-2 The aggregate of elective, supplementary and matching contributions under this plan and Employer contributions under all other profit sharing and stock bonus plans maintained by an Employer covering some or all of the same participants shall not exceed 15 percent of aggregate compensation under 4.01-1(a) for all the Employer's participants. To the extent the 15 percent limit is exceeded, 12.08 shall apply. 4.08-3 The amount recovered under 12.08 shall be charged in the same order as reductions under 4.10-2, and 4.10-3 shall apply. 4.09 Limit on Annual Additions 4.09-1 Benefits shall be limited in accordance with the following rules as provided in Internal Revenue Code section 415 and related regulations. The following provisions shall be applied in a manner consistent with the Code and regulations, which are incorporated by this reference. 4.09-2 No annual addition for any participant shall be more than the lesser of the following: (a) $30,000 plus any authorized cost-of- living adjustment. (b) 25 percent of the participant's compensation, under 4.01-1(b), for the limitation year. 4.09-3 "Annual addition" means for any limitation year the sum of elective, supplementary and matching contributions for the year. In applying the limitations on annual additions, all employers that are statutory affiliates as described under 2.01-2, with the adjustment provided in section 415(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, shall be considered a single employer. 4.09-4 If Employer maintains one or more other defined contribution plans at any time, the annual additions under all such plans shall be combined for purposes of applying the above limitations. For the purposes of 4.09-2(a) only, any contribution to a separate account for post-retirement medical benefits for a key employee under a funded welfare benefit plan shall be considered such an annual addition. 4.10 Adjustments to Satisfy Limits 4.10-1 If an annual addition for a participant would exceed the limit in 4.09, contributions shall be reduced as necessary to eliminate the excess, in the following order: (a) Unmatched elective contributions. (b) Matched elective contributions and related matching contributions. (c) Supplementary contributions. 4.10-2 If an annual addition for a participant would exceed the limit in 4.09 because of any other tax qualified retirement plan of an Employer, the contributions and benefits under the plans shall be reduced as necessary to meet the limit, in the following order: (a) Unmatched elective contributions under this plan. (b) Matched elective contributions and related matching contributions under this plan. (c) Supplementary contributions under this plan. (d) Annual additions under any defined contribution plan, other than this plan. 4.10-3 The amount of reduction under 4.10-1 or 4.10-2 shall be held in a suspense account to the credit of Employer and shall be allocated, with related earnings, to participants in later plan years. Amounts allocated shall reduce Employer contributions for the year of allocation. 4.11 Time of Payment 4.11-1 Employer shall make payments to the Trustee to cover all contributions as follows: (a) Subject to (b) and (c), an elective contribution shall be paid as soon as the amount can reasonably be identified and separated from Employer's other assets. Payment shall in any event be made within 15 business days after the end of the month the participant would otherwise have received the amount deducted from pay on account of the elective contribution. (b) All contributions for a plan year shall be paid within the regular or extended time for filing Employer's federal income tax return for the year. (c) In any event, all elective and matching contributions for a plan year shall be paid no later than 12 months after the end of the plan year. 4.11-2 Any amount that is paid after the end of the year within the time allowed under 4.11-1(b) shall be treated as though paid on the last day of the year. ARTICLE V Participants' Accounts 5.01 Participants' Accounts 5.01-1 The Committee shall keep such separate accounts for each participant as may be necessary to administer the plan properly. 5.01-2 The Committee shall furnish each participant at least annually a statement showing contributions, vesting and account balances. 5.01-3 If a participant or beneficiary elects not to receive a distribution of the entire balance of the participant's account as soon as practicable after termination of employment, the account shall be charged from time to time with any maintenance or administrative fee charged by the custodian or recordkeeper until the entire balance is distributed. No fee may be charged if any of the following apply: (a) The participant was employed by Employer or was a disabled participant on the date of death. (b) The participant terminated employment on or after the normal retirement date, or on or after age 55 and 5 Years of Service for vesting, except that all service shall be counted, including service before a rehire after the fifth anniversary of a Severance Date. (c) The participant is a disabled participant and has attained age 55. 5.02 Valuations and Adjustments 5.02-1 As of each regular or special valuation date, the trust funds shall be valued and the values allocated as follows: (a) The Trustee shall value the pooled investment funds at their fair market values and report the values to the Committee. (b) The Committee shall allocate the pooled fund values to accounts as of the valuation date as follows: (1) Appropriate adjustments shall be made for any interim contributions or distributions since the last valuation date. (2) The allocation shall be in proportion to account balances on the valuation date before adding any allocations or subtracting any withdrawals or other distributions made as of that date. 5.02-2 Whenever the Committee finds it desirable to avoid a material distortion in benefits or otherwise to administer the plan properly, it may do either of the following: (a) Call for a special valuation. (b) Defer pending distributions until after the next regular valuation date. 5.03 Rollovers 5.03-1 The Committee may approve rollover of funds from a tax qualified retirement plan if all of the following criteria are met: (a) The individual rolling over the funds is a Qualified Employee of Employer at the time the rollover is made. (b) The funds come from an eligible rollover distribution from a qualified plan. (c) The funds are paid to this plan within 60 days after distribution from the other plan. (d) The funds do not include any employee contributions. (e) The Committee finds that the rollover will not impair the qualified status of this plan. 5.03-2 A rollover shall be accounted for in such manner as the Committee shall decide. 5.04 Transfers Between Plans 5.04-1 The Committee may approve a transfer from this plan directly into another qualified plan if all of the following conditions are met: (a) The account is currently distributable under this plan. (b) The individual involved requests that the account be distributed directly to the other plan in which the individual may participate. (c) The plan administrator of the receiving plan has agreed to accept the funds and has affirmed that the receiving plan is authorized to accept the transfer. 5.04-2 The Committee may direct the Trustee to accept funds transferred directly to this plan from another qualified plan if the following conditions are met: (a) The individual involved has requested the transfer and is a Qualified Employee of Employer at the time the transfer is made. (b) The Committee determines that the transfer will not impair the qualified status of this plan. (c) Subject to (d) below, none of the amount transferred is subject to any distribution requirement that is inconsistent with the distribution options in this plan. (d) The transfer would not satisfy (c) above except that it is an "elective transfer" under Treasury Regulation section 1.411(d)-4 Q&A-3 and the requirements of the regulation are met. (e) None of the amount transferred includes amounts not subject to taxation upon distribution. 5.04-3 The Committee may approve a transfer from this plan or accept funds transferred directly to this plan if the transfer is between this plan and the Consolidated Freightways 401(k) plan. 5.04-4 An amount received by direct transfer shall be accounted for in such manner as the Committee shall decide. 5.05 In-Service Withdrawals 5.05-1 A participant may withdraw amounts from the plan before termination of employment as follows: (a) A participant over age 59 1/2 may withdraw all or part of the participant's vested interest. (b) Distributions are allowed as provided in 6.01-5. 5.05-2 The following shall apply to in-service withdrawals: (a) Withdrawals shall be charged against the participant's investment funds as directed by the participant. Absent direction, the investment funds shall be charged pro rata. (b) Withdrawals shall not be allowed from the following: (1) Funds necessary to provide adequate security for a loan under 5.06, except on default of a loan under 5.06-3(d). (2) Funds (including post- transfer earnings) attributable to amounts transferred from a money purchase pension plan, excluding amounts attributable to any after- tax employee contributions included in the transfer, unless the employee has reached age 70 1/2. (c) Withdrawals shall be carried out under procedures adopted by the Committee that shall be similar to procedures for distributions. The Committee may require a minimum advance notice, may limit the amount and frequency of withdrawals and may delay payment of an approved withdrawal to permit a special valuation, to permit liquidation of necessary assets or for other pertinent reasons. 5.06 Loans to Participants 5.06-1 The Committee may direct the Trustee to lend money to a participant or beneficiary as follows: (a) The Committee shall make loans available to participants and beneficiaries who are "parties in interest" under section 3(14) of ERISA on a reasonably equivalent basis as follows: (1) The borrower must establish an intention and a reasonably certain capacity to repay the loan and interest when due. (2) A beneficiary shall not be eligible for a loan unless all events needed to make the beneficiary's rights unconditional have occurred. (3) A loan shall be available for not less than $1,000 and not more than the limits specified in 5.06-4. (4) Loans shall not be made available to highly compensated employees in an amount greater than the amount available to other employees expressed as a percentage of the account, subject to (3) above. (b) The loan date shall be fixed by the Committee after application by the borrower under Committee procedures. (c) Receipt of a loan shall constitute consent by the participant to withdrawals under 5.06-3 before normal retirement age. (d) A loan shall be held as a separated investment for the account of the borrower and not as an asset of the pooled trust fund. The loan shall be charged against participant's investment funds pro-rata except Company Stock that is subject to the provisions of 4.02-3 Loan repayments shall be invested in investment funds in the same proportion as participant has designated for contributions to the plan. (e) Reasonable fees may be charged to the borrower for making and administering the loan. Such fees shall be paid to the Company and shall be charged directly against the borrower's account. (f) A participant may not have more than three loans at any time. (g) Except as required by law, loans shall only be permitted for persons who, when the loan application is submitted, are employees of Employer or any affiliate and whose pay from Employer or the affiliate is sufficient to support payroll deductions to repay the loan. 5.06-2 Loans shall be secured as follows: (a) A loan shall be secured by the account balances as follows: (1) A loan shall be secured by participant's vested account balances. (2) The loan shall be held as part of the accounts that secure the loan, and any payments of principal and interest and any withdrawals on default shall be credited to or charged against such accounts. (b) All loans shall be secured by an assignment of current pay of the borrower or other automatic payment arrangement approved by the Committee sufficient to service the loan. Cancellation of the automatic payment arrangement shall constitute a default unless a new arrangement is in place before the next payment is due. 5.06-3 If a loan is not repaid when due or otherwise is in default, the following shall apply: (a) The Committee shall have the option to declare the entire principal and interest immediately due and payable. (b) The Committee may instruct the Trustee to withdraw from the participant's vested accounts the amount of the loan and interest plus any applicable withholding, or foreclose on any other collateral, or both, as provided below. (c) After age 59 1/2 or termination of service, all or part of a participant's entire vested plan interest may be withdrawn on default except that amounts described in 5.05- 2(b)(2) may not be withdrawn unless service has terminated. (d) During employment before age 59 1/2, only amounts attributable to rollovers, unrestricted transfers or other amounts that the participant may withdraw while in service may be withdrawn on default. (e) Withdrawals will be charged pro-rata against all of the participant's investment funds except Company Stock that is subject to the provisions of 4.02-3. 5.06-4 A loan may be made so long as the aggregate amount does not exceed the least of the following considering all loans from the plan or any tax qualified plan maintained by the Company or an affiliate with respect to any participant: (a) The participant's elective contributions and amounts transferred under 10.03-1 and related earnings. (b) 45 percent of the participant's vested accounts. (c) $50,000, reduced by the highest aggregate loan balance within the preceding 12 months. 5.06-5 The Committee shall fix the terms of payment and interest rate for loans under the following rules, treating all persons similarly situated alike: (a) Loans shall be evidenced by promissory notes payable to the Trustee or shall be in accordance with pre-authorized loan agreements. The maker shall be personally liable on the note regardless of any security. (b) The interest rate shall be a reasonable rate fixed by the Committee. (c) Loans must be payable in not more than 54 months. (d) Loans must be amortized by substantially level principal and interest payments made no less often than quarterly over the loan term. Prepayments shall be allowed, but only if the entire loan is prepaid at once. (e) Loan payments may be suspended during leave under 3.03 as permitted by applicable law, including under section 414(u)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. 5.06-6 Regardless of the payment terms, the following rules shall apply: (a) A loan to an employee participant shall be immediately due and payable on termination of employment with Employer unless the borrower continues to be a party in interest. (b) The loan shall be in default and 5.06-3 shall apply if the pay assignment or other automatic payment arrangement lapses by termination of employment or is canceled, and a new arrangement is not in place before the next payment is due. (c) If a participant or beneficiary applies for a distribution or withdrawal of assets that secure an outstanding loan, the distribution or withdrawal shall, to the extent necessary to maintain adequate security, be made by offsetting a corresponding amount of the loan and accrued interest. ARTICLE VI Retirement Benefits 6.01 Entitlement; Retirement Dates; Participation After Mandatory Benefit Starting Date 6.01-1 A participant or beneficiary shall be entitled to benefits on the participant's retirement or on reaching the mandatory benefit starting date under 6.04-2. 6.01-2 Retirement shall occur on termination of employment after reaching one of the following dates: (a) "Normal retirement date," which shall be age 65. (b) "Deferred retirement date," which shall be any day after normal retirement date. 6.01-3 Commencing benefits under 6.04-2 while still employed shall not constitute retirement and shall not prevent continued participation in contributions. Contributions allocated to the account of a participant after the distribution date under 6.04-2 shall be distributed in accordance with 6.04-2 and related provisions. 6.01-4 Subject to 6.01-5, if a person entitled to receive benefits is rehired, the following shall apply: (a) If payment had not commenced, the benefit shall not be paid until later termination of employment except as provided in 6.04-2. (b) When the participant later terminates, the amount and form of the benefit shall be redetermined. (c) Subject to 6.04-2, a participant who was receiving installments may elect at any time to stop benefits. 6.01-5 A participant who is rehired shall be entitled to receive the account balance accrued prior to termination and related earnings as though the participant had not been rehired if both of the following apply: (a) When the participant terminated employment, the participant was eligible to start benefits immediately under the Consolidated Freightways Corporation Pension Plan. (b) The participant is rehired as a Supplemental Employee. 6.02 Amount and Form of Benefit 6.02-1 On retirement, the benefit shall be based on the participant's entire account, which shall be 100 percent vested under 8.01-2, adjusted through the last regular or special valuation on or before distribution. 6.02-2 Benefits shall be paid in cash in one of the following ways as selected under 6.03, subject to 6.02-6 and 6.04: (a) By a total lump sum payment, whether or not benefits have previously started under (b) or (c) below. (b) By payments on or before the participant's age 69 not less than the lesser of $1,000 or the entire account balances, in amounts and at times specified from time to time by the participant. (c) By payment in annual installments fixed by the recipient subject to 6.04 if the amount exceeds $5,000. 6.02-3 Installments shall normally be substantially equal over the period of payout. Variations may occur because of changes in the account balances caused by trust investment results. 6.02-4 If the participant's accounts are distributed before the final allocation of contributions is made, a final payment shall be made to the participant promptly after allocation. 6.02-5 If the participant dies before payment of the entire account, the balance shall be paid as a death benefit under 7.01. 6.02-6 The participant may elect to receive in kind amounts invested in employer securities, as defined in section 409(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Fractional shares shall be distributed in cash. 6.03 Application for Benefits; Time of Payment 6.03-1 A participant or beneficiary eligible for benefits must apply or consent in writing under 9.04 as follows: (a) Application or consent shall be made on a form prescribed by the Committee. (b) Application or consent shall be made after receipt of the explanation in 6.03-2(d) and within 90 days before benefits are to start. 6.03-2 Subject to 6.04 and 7.02-3, benefits shall be paid under the following rules: (a) Subject to (b), the Committee shall direct the Trustee to start benefits as soon as reasonably possible whether or not an application is filed. (b) The participant may defer payment of a benefit that exceeds $5,000. (c) The Committee may delay payment of benefits for a reasonable period necessary to process payment but in no event beyond 60 days after the latest of the following: (1) The end of the plan year of retirement. (2) The date the amount is known. (3) The date an application is received. (d) If (b) above applies, the Committee shall, between 30 and 90 days before benefits are to start, give the participant an explanation of the distribution options and the right to defer payment. (e) The Committee shall give the participant or other eligible recipient a written explanation of the following between 30 and 90 days before benefits start: (1) The right to have a direct rollover under 6.03-4, if applicable. (2) The applicability of mandatory withholding if a direct rollover could be elected under 6.03-4 and is not. (3) The applicable rules on rollover and taxation of the distribution as required by section 402(f) of the Internal Revenue Code. (4) The right to defer any benefit election for at least 30 days. (f) If the explanations in (e) are given and the recipient makes the required elections within 30 days, the recipient may request immediate distribution and waive the balance of the 30-day period. 6.03-3 If a date for payment has passed and the Committee has not located the participant or beneficiary, the following shall apply: (a) The unclaimed benefit shall be forfeited at the end of the plan year in which the Committee determines that the person cannot be located using reasonable efforts. Amounts forfeited shall be applied as provided in 8.04- 2. (b) If the Participant or beneficiary later establishes a valid claim for the forfeited amount, then such amount, unadjusted for any interim gains or losses in the trust, shall be restored to the participant's account and distributed in accordance with the regular rules of the plan. 6.03-4 An eligible recipient of an eligible rollover distribution may elect before a benefit is paid to have the benefit distributed by a direct rollover into an eligible retirement plan and the following shall apply: (a) The recipient shall furnish the Committee sufficient information to identify the eligible retirement plan and the fund holder to whom the direct rollover should be paid. (b) "Eligible retirement plan" means an IRA or individual retirement annuity, an employer-sponsored qualified retirement trust, or an employer-sponsored qualified annuity plan. (c) "Eligible rollover distribution" means any distribution from the plan other than the following: (1) One of a series of substantially equal periodic payments over life, life expectancy, or a period of 10 years or more. (2) A payment required under section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code. (3) A distribution under 4.07. (4) An amount not otherwise includable in the gross income of the recipient. (d) "Eligible recipient" means the participant, the spouse of a deceased participant or a spouse or former spouse who is an alternate payee under a QDRO. 6.03-5 The participant or beneficiary shall select the form of payment in the application. Absent a selection, the benefits shall be paid in a single lump sum. 6.04 Distribution Rules 6.04-1 Benefits shall be paid in accordance with the following overriding rules as provided in Treasury Regulation sections 1.401(a)(9)-1 and -2. 6.04-2 Payment to a participant shall be subject to the following: (a) Payments shall start by the April 1 following the calendar year in which the participant has reached 70 1/2, and is either a 5 percent owner under section 416(i) of the Internal Revenue Code or has terminated employment. (b) After the earlier of the mandatory starting date in (a) or the first required distribution under 6.04-1, the following shall apply: (1) Benefits shall be paid over a period not longer than the life expectancies of the participant and any designated beneficiary. (2) If a participant starts payments in installments under 6.02- 2(c) on or before the mandatory starting date, the participant may elect whether or not single or joint life expectancies shall be used and whether or not life expectancies of the participant or the participant's spouse shall be recalculated after initial determination. The election is irrevocable and must be made for the first installment that is subject to the required distribution rules described in 6.04-1. If no election is filed, required distributions will be calculated based on joint life expectancy of the participant and the beneficiary and life expectancy will not be recalculated. (3) If a participant does not elect to start payment in a form of benefit under 6.02-2, the Committee shall calculate required distributions based on the life of the participant and the life expectancy shall be recalculated annually. If the designated beneficiary at the time of the first required distribution is the spouse and the Committee knows the spouse's age, required distributions will be calculated based on joint life expectancy and both life expectancies will be recalculated annually. If a participant or beneficiary elects installments after first required distribution, subsequent required distributions shall continue to be calculated in the same way. (4) If payments are by installments under 6.02-2(c) with a non-spouse designated beneficiary who is more than 10 years younger than the participant, the joint life expectancy shall be calculated based on the participant's age and a beneficiary 10 years younger. ARTICLE VII Benefits on Death and Disability 7.01 Benefits on Death 7.01-1 A deceased participant's vested account, adjusted to the last regular or special valuation date before payment and including any final allocation for the year of death shall be paid as a death benefit to the beneficiary. If death occurs before employment terminates, the participant's account shall be vested as provided in 8.01. 7.01-2 Vested death benefits shall be paid in cash subject to 6.02-6. Application shall be made under 6.03-1. Payment shall be subject to the following: (a) Subject to (b), the following provisions shall apply: (1) Payments may be made over a period not longer than the beneficiary's life expectancy. A surviving spouse beneficiary may irrevocably elect before required distributions under 6.04-1 have started whether or not to have the spouse's life expectancy recalculated annually. Life expectancy shall not be recalculated if the spouse does not file a timely election to recalculate. (2) Subject to (3), payments to a beneficiary who is a natural person shall either be paid in substantially equal installments for a period not longer than the beneficiary's life expectancy starting by the end of the next year after the calendar year of death, or be paid by the end of the calendar year that contains the fifth anniversary of death. (3) A surviving spouse may defer payment of a benefit exceeding $5,000 beyond the time in (2) up to the date the participant would have reached age 65. If the surviving spouse dies before receipt of the balance of the benefit, the balance shall be distributed by the end of the calendar year that contains the fifth anniversary of the spouse's death to the beneficiary designated by the participant, or if none, to the spouse's estate. (4) If the beneficiary is not a natural person, the entire benefit shall be paid within five years after death. (5) Payments under 6.02-2(b) are not available. (b) If the participant had begun to receive installments or was past the mandatory benefit starting date under 6.04-2, payments must continue at least as quickly as under the schedule in effect at death. 7.02 Disability 7.02-1 A participant whose employment ends because of disability shall be entitled to receive benefits. Subject to 7.02-3, benefits shall be paid at a time fixed under 8.03. 7.02-2 A "disabled participant" is one who is eligible to receive disability benefits under the Social Security Act, whether or not the participant is eligible for or receiving benefits under an Employer's disability arrangements. The Committee shall determine the existence of disability and may have the participant examined by and rely on advice from a medical examiner satisfactory to the Committee in making the determination. 7.02-3 If the participant notifies the Committee in writing that benefits after disability would reduce any other disability benefit, the Committee shall defer payment until the other benefit stops, subject to 6.04-2. 7.03 Designation of Beneficiary 7.03-1 Each participant shall file a designation of beneficiaries with the Committee as follows: (a) The designation shall name a specific beneficiary or beneficiaries, which may include a trust. The beneficiaries may be changed from time to time in accordance with these provisions. (b) A designation by a married participant of a beneficiary other than the surviving spouse shall not be effective unless either of the following applies: (1) The spouse executes a consent in writing that acknowledges the effect of the designation and is witnessed by a plan representative or notary public. (2) The consent cannot be obtained because the spouse cannot be located or because of other circumstances provided by applicable regulations. (c) A determination in good faith by the Committee that (b) has been complied with shall be final and binding if the Committee has exercised proper fiduciary care in making the determination. (d) The designated beneficiary or other recipient described below shall receive any residual benefit after death of a participant. 7.03-2 If the participant's marital status changes after the participant has designated a beneficiary, the following shall apply, subject to any applicable QDRO under 12.06-2: (a) If the participant is married at death but was unmarried when the designation was made, the designation shall be void unless the spouse is the beneficiary or the spouse consents to the designation in the manner prescribed above. (b) If the participant is unmarried at death but was married when the designation was made, the benefit shall be paid as though the former spouse had predeceased the participant. (c) If the participant was married when the designation was made and is married to a different spouse at death, the designation shall be void unless the new spouse consents to it in the manner prescribed above. 7.03-3 If a beneficiary dies after the death of a participant but before full distribution to the beneficiary, any benefit to which the beneficiary was entitled shall be paid to the estate of the deceased beneficiary. 7.03-4 The following shall apply to any part of a benefit as to which no valid designation of beneficiary is in effect at death: (a) Subject to (b) and (c) below, the benefit shall be paid in the following order of priority: (1) To the participant's surviving spouse. (2) To the participant's surviving children in equal shares. (3) To the participant's surviving parents in equal shares. (4) To the participant's estate. (b) If a beneficiary designated under (a) above or under 7.03-1 disclaims a benefit, the benefit shall be paid as though that beneficiary had predeceased the participant. (c) If a surviving spouse entitled to a benefit consents after the participant's death to the participant's designation of another beneficiary, the other beneficiary shall be a validly designated beneficiary as to such benefit. 7.03-5 The Committee may direct that benefits be paid directly to the participant or beneficiary or to one or more of the following: (a) A spouse, parent or child of legal age. (b) A legal guardian or a person or entity having actual custody. (c) A provider of maintenance, support or hospitalization. ARTICLE VIII Benefits After Termination of Employment 8.01 Vesting 8.01-1 Amounts attributable to matching and supplementary contributions shall be vested as follows based on Years of Service under 3.02: Years of Service Percent Vested Less than 2 -0- 2 20% 3 40% 4 60% 5 80% 6 100% 8.01-2 A participant who, while employed by Employer, becomes eligible for retirement shall be fully vested. 8.01-3 Amounts attributable to elective contributions and any rollovers and elective transfers shall be fully vested at all times. 8.02 Distributable Amount 8.02-1 Absent rehire and restoration under 8.05, a participant whose employment terminates for any reason other than retirement shall receive only the vested interest under 8.01. On the first anniversary of continuous absence because of a condition or injury covered by worker's compensation law, a participant shall be entitled to benefits even if the participant is not treated as terminated for all purposes by Employer. 8.02-2 The amount to be forfeited shall be determined under 8.04-2(a). The amount of the vested benefit shall be based on the last regular or special valuation on or before payment. 8.03 Payments of Benefits 8.03-1 Subject to 6.04-2, the participant shall specify the time of payment in the application under 6.03 or consent to the time of payment under 6.03 and the following shall apply: (a) Subject to (b) below, the Committee shall direct the Trustee to pay benefits as soon as reasonably possible, whether or not an application has been filed. (b) The participant may defer payment of a benefit that exceeds $5,000. (c) The Committee may delay payment for a reasonable period necessary to process payment but in no event beyond 60 days after the latest of the following: (1) The end of the plan year of retirement. (2) The date the amount is known. (3) The date an application is received. (d) The Committee shall, between 30 and 90 days before benefits are to start, give the participant or other eligible recipient the explanations required by 6.03-2(c) and (e) (e) If the amount is not over $5,000, only the information in 6.03-2(e) is required. (f) If the explanations in (e) are given and the recipient makes the required elections within 30 days, the recipient may request immediate distribution and waive the balance of the 30-day period. (g) If a person entitled to receive benefits is rehired, 6.01-4 shall apply. 8.03-2 If the date for payment has passed, 6.03-3 shall apply. 8.03-3 Benefits shall be paid as provided in 6.02-2. Application shall be made under 6.03. 8.04 Forfeiture of Unvested Amounts 8.04-1 The unvested portion of a participant's account(s) shall be forfeited at the earlier of the following unless the participant continues to accrue Service under 3.02- 3(b)(5): (a) The date on which the participant's vested interest is distributed or is considered as distributed under 8.04-3. (b) The end of the plan year in which the fifth anniversary of the latest Severance Date occurs. 8.04-2 Forfeitures shall be accounted for as follows: (a) The amount forfeited shall be based on the balance in the account as of the valuation date on or last preceding the forfeiture date. (b) Forfeitures shall first be applied to restore prior forfeitures under 6.03-3 and 8.05. (c) Any forfeitures remaining after application under (b) shall be applied to reduce future matching contributions or to pay plan expenses. 8.04-3 A zero vested balance of a participant shall be treated as though it were distributed immediately when employment terminates. 8.05 Restoration of Forfeited Amounts 8.05-1 If a participant is rehired before the fifth anniversary after the latest Severance Date but after a forfeiture under 8.04-1(a) because of an imputed or full distribution, the forfeited amount, unadjusted for interim gains or losses, shall be subject to restoration under 8.05-2, and 8.05-3 shall apply. If the rehire occurs after the fifth anniversary after the latest Severance Date, no restoration shall occur. 8.05-2 An amount subject to restoration under 8.05-1 shall be credited to the participant's supplementary or matching contribution account, as applicable, as of the first plan- year-end after rehire and satisfaction of the requirement of 8.05- 4. Amounts restored shall be derived first from forfeitures for the plan year of restoration, and then from additional Employer contributions. 8.05-3 A rehired participant under 8.05-1 may repay as follows the full amount previously distributed before full vesting: (a) Repayment shall be made in a single lump sum. Partial repayments shall not be allowed. (b) Repayment may only be made while the participant remains employed, and may not be made later than five years after rehire. (c) Repaid amounts shall be fully vested and shall be accounted for in such manner as the Committee may decide. (d) Repayment cannot be made in whole or in part by rollover from another plan or IRA. 8.05-4 In order to receive a restoration under 8.05-1 and 8.05-2, a participant must have terminated with no vested interest or must repay the distributed amount within the time allowed for repayment under 8.05-3. 8.06 Vesting After Rehire 8.06-1 A participant who was fully vested on termination of employment shall remain fully vested after rehire. 8.06-2 The following rules shall apply in determining the future vested balances for supplementary and matching contributions after rehire of a participant who is not fully vested: (a) If the rehire occurs before a distribution is made from the account or if the participant repays a distribution under 8.05-3 after rehire, the following shall apply: (1) Subject to (2), the participant's future vested balance shall be determined by applying the vesting schedule to the entire account. (2) In no event shall the vested amount under (1) be less than the amount repaid under 8.05- 3, adjusted for investment results after the date of repayment. (b) If the rehire occurs after a distribution is made from the account and before the participant's fifth anniversary of the last Severance Date, and no repayment is made under 8.05-3, the participant's future vested balance shall be determined by multiplying the participant's vesting percentage times the current account balance. (c) If the rehire occurs after the participant's fifth anniversary of the last Severance Date, the following shall apply: (1) Any unforfeited and undistributed residue of the participant's partially vested account shall remain fully vested and be carried as a separate account until the participant's future contributions are fully vested. (2) The forfeited balance shall not be restored. ARTICLE IX Plan Administration 9.01 Administrative Committee 9.01-1 The plan shall be administered by an administrative committee (the "Committee") of one or more persons appointed by the chief executive officer of the Company, who may delegate that function. The Committee shall have a "Chair" chosen from among its members and a secretary who need not be a member. Minutes shall be kept of all proceedings of the Committee. The Committee may act at a meeting by a majority vote of a quorum present or without a meeting by action recorded in a memorandum signed by a majority of all members. A majority of members shall constitute a quorum. 9.01-2 Any member of the Committee may resign on 15 days' notice to the chief executive officer or delegate. The chief executive officer may remove any Committee member without having to show cause. All vacancies on the Committee shall be filled as soon as reasonably practicable. Until a new appointment is made, the remaining members of the Committee shall have authority to act although less than a quorum. 9.01-3 The Trustee shall be given the names and specimen signatures of the Committee members, the Chair and the secretary. The Trustee shall accept and rely on the names and signatures until notified of a change. 9.01-4 Documents may be signed for the Committee by the Chair, the secretary or other person designated by the Committee. 9.02 Committee Powers and Duties; Reports to Committee 9.02-1 The Committee shall interpret the plan and the related trust, shall decide any questions about the rights of participants and their beneficiaries and in general shall administer the plan and trust. Any decision by the Committee shall be final and bind all parties. The Committee shall have absolute discretion to carry out its responsibilities. 9.02-2 The Committee shall be the "plan administrator" under federal laws and regulations applicable to plan administration and shall comply with such laws and regulations. The Chair of the Committee shall be an agent for service of process on the plan at the Company's address. 9.02-3 The Committee shall keep records of all relevant data about the rights of all persons under the plan. The Committee shall determine eligibility to participate and the time, manner, amount and recipient of payment of benefits and the Service of any employee and shall instruct the Trustee on distributions. Any person having an interest under the plan may consult the Committee at any reasonable time. 9.02-4 The Committee may delegate all or part of its administrative duties to one or more agents and may retain advisors to assist it. The Committee may consult with and rely upon the advice of counsel who may be counsel for an Employer. The Committee shall appoint any independent public accountant required for the plan. 9.02-5 Each Employer shall furnish the Committee any information reasonably requested by it for plan administration. 9.03 Company and Employer Functions 9.03-1 The power to appoint or remove any Committee member may be exercised only by the chief executive officer or delegate under 9.01. The Company and the Employer have no administrative authority or function and are not plan fiduciaries. 9.03-2 Except as provided in 9.03-3, all Company or Employer functions or responsibilities shall be exercised by the chief executive officer of the corporation, who may delegate all or any part of those functions. 9.03-3 The power to amend or terminate the plan and trust may be exercised only by the Board of Directors of the Company, except as provided in 9.03-4. 9.03-4 The chief executive officer of the Company may amend the plan to make technical, administrative or editorial changes on advice of counsel to comply with applicable law or to simplify or clarify the plan. The chief executive officer may delegate the amendment authority. 9.03-5 Supplementary contributions may be declared by the Board of Directors of the Company or by the chief executive officer of the Company. 9.03-6 The Board of Directors of the Company or an Employer shall have no administrative or investment authority or function. Membership on the Board shall not, by itself, cause a person to be considered a plan fiduciary. 9.04 Claims Procedure 9.04-1 Any person claiming a benefit or requesting information, an interpretation or a ruling under the plan shall present the request in writing to the Committee or its delegate, who shall respond in writing as soon as practicable. 9.04-2 If the claim or request is denied, the written notice of denial shall state the following: (a) The reasons for denial, with specific reference to the plan provisions on which the denial is based. (b) A description of any additional material or information required for review of the claim and an explanation of why it is necessary. (c) An explanation of the plan's claim review procedure. 9.04-3 The initial notice of denial shall normally be given within 90 days after receipt of the claim. If special circumstances require an extension of time, the claimant shall be so notified and the time limit shall be 180 days. 9.04-4 Any person whose claim or request is denied or who has not received a response within the time provided in 9.04-3 may request review by notice in writing to the Committee or its delegate. A request for review is required to be submitted within 60 days after the date the notice of denial is given unless the Committee or its delegate waives such requirement. The original decision shall be reviewed by the Committee or its delegate who may, but shall not be required to, grant the claimant a hearing. On review, whether or not there is a hearing, the claimant may have representation, examine pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing. 9.04-5 The decision on review shall normally be made within 60 days. If an extension is required for a hearing or other special circumstances, the claimant shall be so notified and the time limit shall be 120 days. The decision shall be in writing and shall state the reasons and the relevant plan provisions. All decisions on review shall be final and bind all parties concerned. 9.05 Expenses 9.05-1 Members of the Committee shall not be compensated for services. The Committee shall be reimbursed for all expenses. 9.05-2 The Company may elect to pay any administrative fees or expenses and may allocate the cost among the Employers. Otherwise the expenses and fees shall be paid from the plan assets. Expenses related to a particular account, subaccount or an investment fund may be charged directly to that account, subaccount or fund. 9.05-3 Expenses related to a loan shall be charged as provided in 5.06-1(e). 9.06 Indemnity and Bonding 9.06-1 The Company shall indemnify and defend any plan fiduciary who is an officer, director or employee of Employer from any claim or liability that arises from any action or inaction in connection with the plan subject to the following rules: (a) Coverage shall be limited to actions taken in good faith that the fiduciary reasonably believed were not opposed to the best interest of the plan. (b) Negligence by the fiduciary shall be covered to the fullest extent permitted by law. (c) Coverage shall be reduced to the extent of any insurance coverage. 9.06-2 Plan fiduciaries shall be bonded to the extent required by applicable law for the protection of plan assets. ARTICLE X Investment of Trust Funds; Voting Company Stock 10.01 Trust Fund A benefit under this plan shall be funded through a trust established by agreement between the Company and a Trustee. The Trustee shall receive the contributions, hold and invest them, and pay benefits. 10.02 Pooled Investment Funds 10.02-1 Pooled assets shall be invested in one or more investment funds established by the Committee, including investment funds for employer securities. The Committee shall define objectives for the funds, may establish new funds, combine two or more funds or change the objectives of an existing fund. 10.02-2 The Trustee and any investment manager shall be informed of any Committee action with respect to the investment funds. The Committee shall inform all participants about the funds and the objectives of each. 10.02-3 Subject to 4.02-3, 4.04-3 and special provisions affecting investment funds, if there are two or more investment funds offered, allocation of the account of each participant among the funds shall be controlled as follows: (a) A participant shall allocate contributions among the funds in minimum increments established by the Committee and may elect to transfer assets between funds. An allocation once made shall apply to all future contributions unless changed by the participant. If no allocation has been made by the participant, the contributions shall be allocated to the most balanced fund. (b) All allocations and elections to transfer shall be by notice to the Trustee. The Committee shall adopt rules for allocations and transfers, which may restrict amounts and timing, to the extent permitted by law. Transfers shall be made over a reasonable period to allow orderly liquidation and reinvestment of the funds. (c) The Committee shall allocate amounts not covered by (a) among the funds and may create a different fund or funds for this purpose. 10.02-4 The rights of a participant under 10.02-3 may be exercised by a beneficiary as follows: (a) Subject to (c), the beneficiary must be currently entitled to receive benefits on account of the death of a participant. (b) If more than one person or entity is entitled to share the benefit, the Committee may do any of the following: (1) Designate one person or entity to make decisions controlling the entire account. (2) Divide the account and allocate the decision-making power over separate portions to separate beneficiaries. (3) Require the beneficiaries to designate one of themselves or a third person to exercise the power for all of them in such manner and on such terms as the Committee may prescribe. (c) An alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order under 12.06 shall be considered a beneficiary for this purpose if one of the following applies: (1) The participant has died. (2) The alternate payee's interest is held in a separate account and the Committee elects to allocate to the alternate payee the power of decision over the account. 10.03 Diversification of Company Stock 10.03-1 All amounts from investment accounts that hold Company Stock shall be transferred to investment accounts that hold elective contributions in the first quarter of the year following the year in which the participant attains age 55 and 10 Years of Service for vesting, except that all service shall be counted, including service before a rehire after the fifth anniversary of a Severance Date. 10.03-2 Investment accounts that hold elective contributions shall include investment options that comply with requirements under Internal Revenue Code section 401(a)(28). ARTICLE XI Amendment; Termination; Merger 11.01 Amendment 11.01-1 The Company may amend this plan at any time by written instrument except as follows: (a) No amendment that affects the rights or responsibilities of the Trustee shall be effective unless signed by the Trustee. (b) No amendment shall revest any of the plan assets in any Employer or otherwise modify the plan so that it would not be for the exclusive benefit of eligible employees except as required or permitted by applicable law and regulations. (c) No amendment shall reduce any participant's accrued benefit, or the vested percentage of that accrued benefit, as of the date the amendment is adopted or is effective, whichever is later. (d) No amendment shall increase the Years of Service required for vesting without providing that each participant with at least three Years of Service on the date the amendment is adopted shall have the prior vesting schedule continue to apply to future benefits under the plan. 11.01-2 Amendments may be made effective retroactively to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations. 11.02 Termination 11.02-1 The Company may terminate this plan or discontinue contributions at any time. In the event of any total or partial termination or discontinuance, the accounts of all affected participants shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable. The Company may request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service on the effect of termination on the qualification of the plan. 11.02-2 Upon termination or discontinuance, the Company may continue the trust to pay benefits as they mature or liquidate and distribute the relevant portion of the trust fund as follows: (a) If the Employer does not maintain a successor defined contribution plan, the assets may be distributed to employees or transferred to a qualified plan that is not a successor plan. (b) If the Employer maintains a successor defined contribution plan, the assets may be transferred to the successor plan. The assets may not be distributed to employees before termination of employment except as allowed under 5.05 for in-service withdrawals. (c) The net assets transferred or distributed shall be allocated by the Committee among participants and beneficiaries in proportion to their interests. Any accumulated forfeitures shall be covered by 12.08-2. 11.03 Treatment of Employers 11.03-1 All employees of all Employers, including the Company, shall be treated as though employed by one Employer for purposes of determining total or partial termination. For this purpose the plan shall be treated as one plan and not as a collection of separate plans of the Employers. If some or all of the employees of an Employer terminate employment, this shall be viewed in the context of the whole plan to determine whether there has been a partial termination and whether accelerated vesting is required. 11.03-2 An Employer may be excluded from the plan with respect to its employees at any time by the Company. Such exclusion shall not automatically constitute a termination or partial termination of the plan. Employees of the excluded affiliate shall be treated as having terminated employment if the affiliate ceases to maintain its affiliated status. Unless the Committee determines or the Internal Revenue Service rules that the exclusion constitutes a partial termination of the plan, the rights of the employees of the excluded affiliate shall not become fully vested or nonforfeitable as a result of the exclusion. If the excluded affiliate retains its affiliated status with the Company, its employees shall continue to accrue Service for purposes of vesting, but shall not be eligible to participate in contributions with respect to pay after the effective date of the exclusion. 11.04 Merger If this plan is merged or consolidated with or the assets or liabilities are transferred to any other plan or trust, the benefit that each participant would receive if the plan terminated just afterwards shall be at least as much as if it terminated just before. ARTICLE XII Miscellaneous Provisions 12.01 Information Furnished 12.01-1 The Committee may accept as correct and rely on any information furnished by Employer. The Committee may not demand an audit, investigation or disclosure of the records of Employer. 12.01-2 The Committee may require satisfactory proof of age, marital status or other data from a participant, spouse or beneficiary. The Committee may adjust any benefit if an error in relevant data is discovered. 12.02 Applicable Law This plan shall be construed according to the laws of Oregon except as preempted by federal law. 12.03 Plan Binding on All Parties This plan shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of all present and future parties. 12.04 Not Contract of Employment The plan shall not be a contract of employment between an Employer and any employee, and no employee may object to amendment or termination of the plan. The plan shall not prevent any Employer from discharging any employee at any time, with or without cause. 12.05 Notices Except as otherwise required or permitted under this plan or applicable law, any notice or direction under this plan shall be in writing and shall be effective when actually delivered or when deposited postpaid as first-class mail. Mail shall be directed to the address stated in this plan or in a statement of adoption or to such other address as a party may specify by notice to the other parties. Notice to the Committee shall be sent to the Company's address. 12.06 Benefits Not Assignable; Qualified Domestic Relations Orders 12.06-1 This plan is for the personal protection of the participants. No interest of any participant or beneficiary may be assigned, alienated, seized by legal process, transferred or subjected to the claims of creditors in any way, except as provided in 12.06-2. 12.06-2 Benefits may be paid in accordance with a qualified domestic relations order ("QDRO") under section 414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code pursuant to procedures established by the Committee. A benefit shall be paid to an alternate payee at the earliest time permitted by the QDRO whether or not the participant has terminated employment. If the amount awarded to an alternate payee is not more than $5,000 at the time the amount is determined, the amount shall be distributed to the alternate payee in a lump sum as soon as practicable, whether or not the alternate payee consents. 12.07 Nondiscrimination The Company, each Employer and the Committee shall to the fullest extent possible treat all persons who may be similarly situated alike under this plan. 12.08 Nonreversion of Assets 12.08-1 Subject to 1.02-2 and the following paragraphs, no part of the contributions or the principal or income of this plan shall be paid or revert to an Employer or be used other than for the exclusive benefit of the participants and their beneficiaries. 12.08-2 A contribution may be returned to an Employer to the extent that either of the following applies: (a) The contribution was made by mistake of fact. (b) A deduction for the contribution under 4.08-1 is disallowed. 12.08-3 Return of contributions under 12.08-2 shall be subject to the following: (a) Any return must occur within one year of the mistaken payment or disallowance of the deduction. (b) The returnable amount shall be reduced by a pro rata share of any investment losses attributable to the contribution and by any amounts that cannot be charged under (c) below. (c) The amounts returned shall be charged to participants' accounts in the same proportion as the accounts were credited with the contribution. No participant's account shall be charged more than it was previously credited. 12.08-4 Any amount held for the credit of Employer in a suspense account under 4.10-3 that cannot be allocated to participants because the plan has terminated shall be returned to Employer. 12.08-5 If a mistaken contribution cannot be returned because of the one-year limit in 12.08-3(a), the amount shall be placed in a suspense account in the plan to the credit of Employer and applied as soon as practicable to pay plan expenses or future contributions. ARTICLE XIII Special Top-Heavy Plan Rules 13.01 Application of Rules If the plan becomes top-heavy, the rules in this Article shall apply and shall control over any other provisions with which they conflict. If the plan becomes top-heavy and then ceases to be top-heavy, the top-heavy plan restrictions shall apply only to the years for which the plan is top-heavy, and 11.01-1(d) shall apply to any resulting changes in the applicable vesting schedule. 13.02 Determination of Top-Heavy Status 13.02-1 The plan shall be top-heavy for a plan year if, as of the determination date, the plan's top-heavy percentage for the year exceeds 60 percent. The top-heavy percentage is the present value of accrued benefits of all key employees as a percentage of the present value of accrued benefits of all key and non-key employees. For this purpose, "employees" means all current and former employees other than the following: (a) Non-key employees who were formerly key employees. (b) Former employees who have performed no services for Employer during the five-year period ending on the determination date. 13.02-2 The determination date for each plan year other than the first plan year shall be the last day of the preceding plan year. For the first plan year, the determination date shall be the last day of the plan year. 13.02-3 "Key employee" and "non-key employee" are defined in section 416(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 13.02-4 The following plans of Employers and affiliates shall be considered as one plan for determining top-heaviness: (a) Any plan in which a key employee participates. (b) Any plan that must be considered in order for a plan in (a) to meet the minimum coverage requirements for qualification under Internal Revenue Code sections 401(a)(4) and 410. 13.02-5 For purposes of 13.02-1, the present value of a participant's accrued benefit shall be the sum of the account balances as of the determination date, subject to the following: (a) Any later Employer contributions allocated as of that date shall be excluded. (b) Rollovers and transfers shall be included or excluded as provided in 13.02-6 and 13.02-7. (c) Nondeductible employee contributions shall be included. 13.02-6 Except as provided below, distributions and transfers made within the plan year ending on the determination date or the four preceding plan years shall be added back to the present value of accrued benefits as of the determination date unless already counted. A transfer out of this plan, or a distribution that is rolled over, shall not be added back if either of the following applies: (a) It goes to a plan maintained by Employer or an affiliate. (b) It is not initiated by the employee. 13.02-7 A rollover or transfer shall be included only if one of the following applies: (a) It comes from a plan maintained by Employer or a statutory affiliate under 2.01-2. (b) It is not initiated by the employee. 13.03 Top-Heavy Plan Restrictions 13.03-1 The following provisions shall apply effective the first plan year for which the plan is top-heavy. 13.03-2 Each participant who is a non-key employee employed at the end of the year shall receive a minimum Employer contribution regardless of the participant's Hours of Service for the year, or whether or not the participant has elective contributions during the year. The minimum contribution (excluding elective contributions) for a non-key employee shall be the lesser of the following: (a) The largest combined elective and other Employer contribution, expressed as a percentage of compensation as defined in 4.01-1(b), for any key employee for the year. (b) 3 percent of such compensation. Company CF AIRFREIGHT CORPORATION By Executed: , 2000 Exhibit 5.1 July 28, 2000 Consolidated Freightways Corporation 175 Linfield Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 Ladies and Gentlemen: I am General Counsel of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company") and am rendering this opinion with respect to certain matters in connection with the filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the offering of up to 100,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Shares"), pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, as amended (the "Plan"). In connection with this opinion, I have examined the Registration Statement and related Prospectus, the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as I deem necessary as a basis for this opinion. I have assumed the genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to me as copies thereof, and the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof. On the basis of the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, I am of the opinion that the Shares, when sold and issued in accordance with the Plan, the Registration Statement and related Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable (except as to shares issued pursuant to certain deferred payment arrangements, which will be fully paid and nonassessable when such deferred payments are made in full). I consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Very truly yours, By: /s/ Stephen D. Richards Stephen D. Richards Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Consolidated Freightways Corporation Exhibit 23.1 Consent of Independent Public Accountants As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement of our reports dated January 26, 2000 included and incorporate by reference in Consolidated Freightways Corporation's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 001-12149) and to all references to our Firm included in this registration statement. /s/Arthur Andersen LLP Arthur Andersen LLP Portland, Oregon July 24, 2000 Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 25, 2000 /s/ Patrick H. Blake Patrick H. Blake Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 21, 2000 /s/ Robert E. Wrightson Robert E. Wrightson Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 25, 2000 /s/ William D. Walsh William D. Walsh Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 20, 2000 /s/ G. Robert Evans G. Robert Evans Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 21, 2000 /s/ Paul B. Guenther Paul B. Guenther Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 21, 2000 /s/ Robert W. Hatch Robert W. Hatch Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 25, 2000 /s/ John M. Lillie John M. Lillie Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 20, 2000 /s/ James B. Malloy James B. Malloy Exhibit 24.1 Power of Attorney (CF AirFreight Savings Plan 401(k) Shares) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, an officer and/or director of Consolidated Freightways Corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Stephen D. Richards his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re- substitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute in his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) any and all instruments which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable pursuant to the CF AirFreight Savings Plan, including specifically, but without limitation thereto, power and authority to sign his name (whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director of the Company, or otherwise) to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 and any amendment thereto (including any post- effective amendment) or application for amendment thereto in respect to such Common Stock or any exhibits filed therewith; and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. DATED: July 20, 2000 /s/ Raymond F. O'Brien Raymond F. O'Brien