UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from N/A to N/A Commission File Number 1-12149 CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION Incorporated in the State of Delaware I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 77-0425334 175 Linfield Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025 Telephone Number (650) 326-1700 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . Number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of October 31, 1998: 21,600,580 CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION FORM 10-Q Quarter Ended September 30, 1998 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3 Statements of Consolidated Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 5 Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 15 Item 5. Stockholder Proposals 15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 15 SIGNATURES 16 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 123,731 $ 107,721 Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances 327,583 310,601 Other receivables 8,445 10,300 Operating supplies, at lower of average cost or market 8,543 8,741 Prepaid expenses 44,092 39,696 Deferred income taxes 13,408 16,554 Total Current Assets 525,802 493,613 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost Land 78,485 78,227 Buildings and improvements 343,871 342,413 Revenue equipment 559,153 559,610 Other equipment and leasehold improvements 120,546 116,390 1,102,055 1,096,640 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (742,319) (713,653) 359,736 382,987 OTHER ASSETS Deposits and other assets 18,571 9,468 Deferred income taxes 16,609 11,728 35,180 21,196 TOTAL ASSETS $ 920,718 $ 897,796 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (Dollars in thousands) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 74,505 $ 83,127 Accrued liabilities 226,037 212,644 Accrued claims costs 75,581 82,023 Federal and other income taxes 19,995 7,706 Total Current Liabilities 396,118 385,500 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Long-term debt 15,100 15,100 Accrued claims costs 107,711 112,173 Employee benefits 116,901 115,220 Other liabilities and deferred credits 34,251 26,356 Total Liabilities 670,081 654,349 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued none -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued 23,066,905 and 23,038,437 shares, respectively 231 230 Additional paid-in capital 71,485 71,461 Accumulated other comprehensive income (10,573) (6,572) Retained earnings 202,294 178,573 Treasury stock (1,466,325 and 18,151 shares, respectively) (12,800) (245) Total Shareholders' Equity 250,637 243,447 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 920,718 $ 897,796 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 REVENUES $ 571,231 $ 603,253 $ 1,668,720 $ 1,727,509 COSTS AND EXPENSES Salaries, wages and benefits 369,116 389,874 1,079,802 1,126,354 Operating expenses 88,185 90,546 264,730 269,531 Purchased transportation 54,840 50,903 149,261 139,831 Operating taxes and licenses 16,450 18,462 50,768 55,060 Claims and insurance 13,175 15,623 39,316 46,983 Depreciation 12,068 13,505 37,140 40,197 553,834 578,913 1,621,017 1,677,956 OPERATING INCOME 17,397 24,340 47,703 49,553 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Investment income 1,428 597 3,843 1,028 Interest expense (980) (993) (2,947) (2,163) Miscellaneous, net (279) (561) (1,157) (1,705) 169 (957) (261) (2,840) Income before income taxes 17,566 23,383 47,442 46,713 Income taxes 8,335 11,600 23,721 24,758 NET INCOME $ 9,231 $ 11,783 $ 23,721 $ 21,955 Basic average shares outstanding 22,710,557 22,025,323 22,928,421 22,025,323 Diluted average shares outstanding 22,710,557 23,279,205 23,716,953 22,486,896 Basic Earnings per Share: $ 0.41 $ 0.53 $ 1.03 $ 1.00 Diluted Earnings per Share: $ 0.41 $ 0.51 $ 1.00 $ 0.98 <FN> The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 1997 (Dollars in thousands) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 107,721 $ 48,679 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income 23,721 21,955 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 38,470 41,507 Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes (1,735) 3,464 (Gains) losses from property disposals, net 6 (850) Changes in assets and liabilities: Receivables (15,127) (61,039) Prepaid expense (4,396) (4,426) Accounts payable (8,622) (7,069) Accrued liabilities 13,393 42,406 Accrued claims costs (10,904) (9,283) Income taxes 12,289 17,204 Employee benefits 1,681 2,620 Other (5,175) 2,216 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 43,601 48,705 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (16,433) (19,266) Proceeds from sales of property 1,397 2,858 Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (15,036) (16,408) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Purchase of treasury stock (12,555) -- Net Cash Used by Financing Activities (12,555) -- Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 16,010 32,297 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 123,731 $ 80,976 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Consolidated Freightways Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared by the Company, without audit by independent public accountants, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the information required to be set forth therein. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to such rules and regulations and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders. There were no significant changes in the Company's commitments and contingencies as previously described in the 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders and related annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. 2. Credit Facility On July 2, 1998 the Company amended its secured credit facility, reducing the total facility from $225.0 million to $150.0 million. Working capital borrowings are limited to $100.0 million while letters of credit are limited to $150.0 million. The amendment reduced the interest rate on borrowings and released all revenue equipment previously encumbered under the original agreement. Borrowings and letters of credit are secured primarily by eligible accounts receivable. The amendment further provides for reduced letter of credit and unused line fees, and less restrictive financial covenants. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had no short-term borrowings and $88.1 million of letters of credit outstanding under this facility. The continued availability of funds under this credit facility will require that the Company remain in compliance with certain financial covenants. The Company is in compliance as of September 30, 1998 and expects to be in compliance with these covenants for the remainder of the year. 3. Earnings per Share The following charts reconcile basic to diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997: (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) Weighted Three Average Earnings Months Ended Net Income Shares Per Share September 30, 1998 Basic $ 9,231 22,710,557 $0.41 Dilutive effect of restricted stock -- -- -- Diluted $ 9,231 22,710,557 $0.41 September 30, 1997 Basic $11,783 22,025,323 $0.53 Dilutive effect of restricted stock -- 1,253,882 (0.02) Diluted $11,783 23,279,205 $0.51 Weighted Nine Average Earnings Months Ended Net Income Shares Per Share September 30, 1998 Basic $23,721 22,928,421 $1.03 Dilutive effect of restricted stock -- 788,532 (0.03) Diluted $23,721 23,716,953 $1.00 September 30, 1997 Basic $21,955 22,025,323 $1.00 Dilutive effect of restricted stock -- 461,573 (0.02) Diluted $21,955 22,486,896 $0.98 4. Comprehensive Income The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Comprehensive Income" in the quarter ended March 31, 1998. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Three Nine Months Ended Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Net Income $9,231 $11,783 $23,721 $ 21,955 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,711) 18 (4,001) (142) Comprehensive Income $7,520 $11,801 $19,720 $21,813 5. Software Costs The Company adopted the provisions of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-1 (SOP 98-1) "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" in the quarter ended March 31, 1998. SOP 98-1 standardizes which costs related to computer software developed or obtained for internal use are to be capitalized and those that are to be expensed as incurred. Prior to adoption of this statement, the Company capitalized only the costs of purchased software while costs of internally developed software were expensed. The Company capitalized $5.2 million and $10.0 million of purchased and internally developed software costs in the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. These costs are included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 6. Stock Compensation As of September 30, 1998, there were 2,144,122 granted but unissued shares remaining under the Company's Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The shares vest in two installments as early as December 16, 1998 and 1999, but are contingent upon the Company's stock price achieving pre-determined increases over the price at the time of grant in December 1996. If performance conditions are met, approximately 1,072,000 shares of common stock will be issued to employees in December 1998 and compensation expense will be recognized based on the then market price of the stock. At September 30, 1998, the stock price was below the pre-determined level required for vesting. 7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 98-5 "Reporting the Costs of Start Up Activities." This statement requires that the costs of start-up activities and organization costs be expensed as incurred. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. Management does not expect that adoption of this standard will have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. It requires that an organization recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes the timing of recognition of the gain/loss based upon the derivatives' intended use. This statement is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Management does not expect that adoption of this standard will have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 8. Contingencies The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits incidental to their businesses. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 decreased 5.3% and 3.4%, respectively, from the prior year on lower year-over-year tonnage levels. Total and higher rated less-than- truckload tonnage decreased 9.3% and 7.5%, respectively, for the three month period and 8.5% and 6.5%, respectively, for the nine month period. Yield management programs, diversion of freight due to recent labor negotiations and softening industrial production that began in the second quarter contributed to the lower tonnage levels. Additionally, the prior year periods benefited from increased business related to the two week work stoppage at United Parcel Service (UPS) in August 1997. The higher-rated UPS business generated approximately $11.0 million of additional revenue. The decline in tonnage was partially offset by improved revenue yields. Net revenue per hundred weight in the three and nine month periods increased 4.3% and 5.6%, respectively, over the prior year as a result of the 5.5% January rate increase and improved freight mix. Excluding the benefit of the higher-rated UPS business in 1997, revenue per hundred weight increased 5.6% and 6.0% for the three and nine month periods, respectively. Salaries, wages and benefits decreased 5.3% and 4.1% for the three and nine month periods, respectively, due primarily to lower business volumes and continued cost savings from workers' compensation claims containment programs. Operating expenses decreased 2.6% and 1.8%, respectively, due to lower business volumes, lower fuel costs per gallon and a higher proportion of freight transported via rail. These savings were mostly offset by $3.3 million of 3rd party expenses related to the Company's Year 2000 project and an 8.6% increase in repair and maintenance expense on the Company's aging fleet during the nine month period. Purchased transportation increased 7.7% and 6.7% in the three and nine month periods, respectively, as the Company continued to maximize use of lower cost rail services. Rail miles as a percentage of total inter- city miles were 28.9% in the three month period and 27.6% in the nine month period. The increase also reflects an approximately 2% increase in rail cost per mile for the nine month period as well as costs associated with the Company's growing PrimeTime Air Service. The combination of lower business volumes and increased use of rail services resulted in a 10.9% and 7.8% decrease in operating taxes and licenses in the three and nine month periods, respectively. Claims and insurance decreased 15.7% and 16.3%, respectively, due to lower business volumes and continued improved claims experience over last year. Depreciation continues to decline year-over-year as more of the of Company's fleet becomes fully depreciated. The above factors resulted in operating income of $17.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared with $24.3 million in the prior year. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 decreased $1.9 million to $47.7 million while the operating ratio remained essentially flat. As noted above, the prior year periods benefited from higher-rated business during the two week work stoppage at UPS. Other expense, net for the three and nine month periods improved $1.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively, over the prior year due to increased investment income on the Company's short-term investments. The Company's effective income tax rates differ from the statutory Federal rate due to foreign taxes and non-deductible items. Management will continue to focus on enhancing yields. In doing so, management announced a 5.5% rate increase effective October 1, 1998 on non-contractual accounts. Management will also continue to emphasize improving the freight mix by selling value-added services such as the Company's PrimeTime Air and further elimination of unprofitable freight from the system. In addition to yield enhancement, management will focus on keeping expenses in line with business volumes. As discussed in Footnote 6, the Company has a restricted stock program. If performance conditions are met in December 1998, approximately 1,072,000 shares of common stock will be issued to employees, and compensation expense recognized based on the then market price of the stock. At September 30, 1998, the stock price was below the pre-determined level required for vesting. YEAR 2000 Management has a formal plan in place through which it has identified its operational and financial systems and applications requiring either modification or replacement for Year 2000 compliance. Of these systems, the Company's on-line equipment and freight tracking system is deemed most critical. Based upon an assessment at September 30, 1998, testing and modification of IT systems is approximately 40% complete while testing of non-IT embedded systems is approximately 25% complete. Year-to-date expenses related to Year 2000 modifications total $4.4 million and include payroll and payroll related costs as well as the costs of external consultants. In certain cases, management has opted to replace rather than modify certain of its systems and applications. Costs associated with the replacement of systems and applications will be capitalized. As of September 30, 1998, $10.0 million has been capitalized and includes software and payroll costs as well as costs of external consultants. Management expects to spend an additional $33 million to convert its internal systems for Year 2000 compliance. Of this amount, it is expected that approximately $9 million will be expensed and approximately $24 million will be capitalized. These estimates may be revised based upon the results of continued testing. Management expects that all Year 2000 system modifications and replacements will be funded with cash from operations. Management has engaged outside consultants as part of the process of assessing its Year 2000 risks. Part of that assessment includes 3rd party compliance readiness. Management has identified and prioritized its critical customers and key suppliers of products and services and is currently soliciting written responses to Year 2000 readiness questionnaires. Management will formulate contingency plans as necessary based upon the results of those questionnaires. Management anticipates having all of its internal systems Year 2000 compliant by mid-1999. However, failure to convert the Company's on-line equipment and freight tracking system by the Year 2000 could result in the inability to manage the flow of equipment and freight through the system efficiently, but would not preclude the delivery of freight. Additionally, failure to convert financial systems on a timely basis could result in a return to manual processes resulting in delayed customer billings and vendor payments. To the extent that the Company or its critical customers and key suppliers fail to achieve Year 2000 compliance, there could be a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial position. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of September 30, 1998, the Company had $123.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. Net cash flow from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 was $43.6 million due primarily to net income and depreciation and amortization. Management expects cash flow from operations for 1998 will be sufficient for working capital and capital expenditure requirements. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 were $16.4 million compared with $19.3 million in the same period last year. Management expects capital expenditures to be approximately $26 million for the remainder of the year primarily for the purchase of replacement trailers and additional terminal properties. It is anticipated that those expenditures will be funded with cash from operations. Management has entered into operating lease arrangements under which approximately 540 new tractors will come on line during the fourth quarter as replacements for older equipment. During the quarter ended September 30, 1998, the Company repurchased 1,448,174 shares of its common stock for $12.6 million. Management is authorized to repurchase up to $25.0 million of common stock. As discussed in Footnote 2, the Company amended its secured credit facility, reducing, among other things, the amount available for working capital and letter of credit needs from $225.0 million to $150.0 million. This decrease reflects the Company's improved liquidity since its spin-off in December 1996. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had no short-term borrowings and $88.1 million of letters of credit outstanding. INFLATION Significant increases in fuel prices, to the extent not offset by increases in transportation rates, would have a material adverse effect on the profitability of the Company. Historically, the Company has responded to periods of sharply higher fuel prices by implementing fuel surcharge programs or base rate increases, or both, to recover additional costs. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully implement such surcharges or increases in response to increased fuel costs in the future. OTHER The Company has received notices from the Environmental Protection Agency and others that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or other Federal and state environmental statutes at various Superfund sites. Under CERCLA, PRP's are jointly and severally liable for all site remediation and expenses. Based upon cost studies performed by independent third parties, the Company believes its obligations with respect to such sites would not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Certain statements included or incorporated by reference herein constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Any such forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference herein should not be relied upon as predictions of future events. Certain such forward- looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "intends," "plans," "pro forma," "estimates," or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and they may be incapable of being realized. In that regard, the following factors, among others, and in addition to matters discussed elsewhere herein and in documents incorporated by reference herein, could cause actual results and other matters to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements: changes in general business and economic conditions; increases in domestic and international competition and pricing pressure; increases in fuel prices; uncertainty regarding the Company's ability to improve results of operations; labor matters, including shortages of drivers and increases in labor costs; changes in governmental regulation; environmental and tax matters; increases in costs associated with the conversion of financial and operational systems and applications for Year 2000 compliance and failure to convert all systems by the year 2000. As a result of the foregoing, no assurance can be given as to future results of operations or financial condition. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings As previously disclosed, the Company has received notices from the Environmental Protection Agency and others that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or other Federal and state environmental statutes at various Superfund sites. Based upon cost studies performed by independent third parties, the Company believes its obligations with respect to such sites would not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. ITEM 5. Stockholder Proposals Pursuant to the Company's bylaws, stockholders who wish to bring matters to or propose nominees for director at the Company's 1999 annual meeting of stockholders must provide specified information to the Company between February 10, 1999 and March 12, 1999 (unless such matters are included in the Company's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits (27) Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K On August 20, 1998 the Company filed a Form 8-K to announce that its board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $25 million of the Company's common stock. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company (Registrant) has duly caused this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Consolidated Freightways Corporation (Registrant) November 12, 1998 /s/David F. Morrison David F. Morrison Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer November 12, 1998 /s/Robert E. Wrightson Robert E. Wrightson Senior Vice President and Controller