SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended APRIL 30, 2001 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to ____________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-21695 Manchester Technologies, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 11-2312854 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 160 Oser Avenue Hauppauge, New York 11788 (Address of registrant's principal executive offices) (631) 435-1199 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Manchester Equipment Co., Inc. (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of stock, as of the latest practicable date. There were 7,990,315 outstanding shares of COMMON STOCK at June 11, 2001. MANCHESTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Table of Contents PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page - ------- --------------------- ---- Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets April 30, 2001 (unaudited) and July 31, 2000 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Three months and nine months ended April 30, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine months ended April 30, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) 5 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports 14 Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands except per share amounts) April 30, 2001 July 31, 2000 (Unaudited) ------------ ---------- Cash and cash equivalents $15,469 $16,156 Accounts receivable, net 28,135 36,024 Inventory 10,240 6,797 Deferred income taxes 579 579 Prepaid income taxes 194 635 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 662 538 --- --- Total current assets 55,279 60,729 Property and equipment, net 6,449 6,329 Goodwill, net 6,249 6,534 Deferred income taxes 673 673 Other assets 248 308 --- --- $68,898 $74,573 ====== ====== Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 23,139 $29,312 Notes payable - 18 Deferred service contract revenue 651 946 --- --- Total current liabilities 23,790 30,276 Deferred compensation payable 34 34 ------ ------ Total liabilities 23,824 30,310 ------ ------ Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none issued - - Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000 shares authorized, 7,990 and 8,159 issued and outstanding 80 82 Additional paid-in capital 18,866 19,402 Deferred compensation (43) (65) Retained earnings 26,171 24,844 ------ ------ Total shareholders' equity 45,074 44,263 ------ ------ $68,898 $74,573 ======= ======= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share amounts) Unaudited Three months ended Nine months ended April 30, April 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenue Products $66,522 $80,424 $214,984 $212,788 Services 2,076 1,443 5,644 5,286 ------- ------- -------- -------- 68,598 81,867 220,628 218,074 ------- ------- -------- -------- Cost of revenue Products 57,151 69,367 188,194 184,345 Services 1,682 1,249 3,995 3,765 ------- ------- -------- -------- 58,833 70,616 192,189 188,110 ------- ------- -------- -------- Gross profit 9,765 11,251 28,439 29,964 Selling, general and administrative expenses 8,734 8,860 26,592 24,606 ------- ------- -------- -------- Income from operations 1,031 2,391 1,847 5,358 Interest expense -- (2) -- (4) Interest income 116 211 407 482 ------- ------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes 1,147 2,600 2,254 5,836 Provision for income taxes 482 1,105 927 2,430 ------- ------- -------- -------- Net income $ 665 $ 1,495 $ 1,327 $ 3,406 ======= ======= ======== ======== Net income per share Basic $0.08 $0.18 $0.16 $0.42 ==== ===== ===== ===== Diluted $0.08 $0.18 $0.16 $0.42 ===== ===== ===== ===== Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 8,005 8,155 8,051 8,090 ===== ===== ===== ===== Diluted 8,005 8,456 8,080 8,200 ===== ===== ===== ===== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) For the nine months ended April 30, 2001 2000 (Unaudited) ------------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 1,327 $ 3,406 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,636 1,491 Allowance (recovery) for doubtful accounts 405 (141) Stock compensation expense 22 20 Tax benefit from exercise of options 77 -- Change in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisition: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 7,484 (11,909) Increase in inventory (3,443) (6,086) Decrease in prepaid income taxes 441 -- Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets (124) (139) Decrease in other assets 60 90 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses (6,173) 24,218 Decrease in deferred service revenue (295) (6) Increase in income taxes payable -- 246 ----- ----- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,417 11,190 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (1,471) (1,192) Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired -- (240) ------ ------ Net cash used in investing activities (1,471) (1,432) ------- ------ Cash flows from financing activities: Net repayments of borrowings -- (648) Payments on notes payable (18) (2) Payments on capital lease obligations -- (81) Purchase and retirement of common stock (621) (518) Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options 6 409 ------ ----- Net cash used in financing activities (479) (840) ------ ------ Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (687) 8,918 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,156 5,749 ------ ------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 15,469 $ 14,667 ======== ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation Manchester Technologies, Inc., formerly Manchester Equipment Co., Inc., ("Manchester," "we," "us," or the "Company") is a single-source solutions provider specializing in hardware and software procurement, custom networking, storage, enterprise and Internet solutions. Manchester engineers provide answers to companies' MIS needs by combining comprehensive analysis, design and integration services with a complete line of competitively priced products and peripherals from the industry's leading vendors. Sales of hardware, software and networking products comprise the majority of the Company's revenue. The Company has entered into agreements with certain suppliers and manufacturers that may provide the Company favorable pricing and price protection in the event a vendor reduces its prices. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal and recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2001 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2001 and 2000 and cash flows for the nine months ended April 30, 2001 and 2000. Although the Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information not misleading, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended July 31, 2000, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. Net Income Per Share Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and warrants, less the number of treasury shares assumed to be purchased from the proceeds of such exercises using the average market price of the Company's common stock during each respective period. Stock options and warrants representing 881,000 and 250,000 shares for the three months ended April 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and 663,000 and 589,000 shares for the nine months ended April 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they are antidilutive. The following table reconciles the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations. For each period, the numerator is the net income as reported. (shares in thousands) Three months ended April 30, Nine months ended April 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Per share Per share Per share Per share Shares amount Shares amount Shares amount Shares amount ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Basic 8,005 $0.09 8,155 $0.18 8,051 $0.17 8,090 $0.42 ===== ===== ==== ===== Effect of dilutive options - 301 29 110 --- --- -- ---- Diluted 8,005 $0.09 8,456 $0.18 8,080 $0.17 8,200 $0.42 ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== ===== ===== 3. Acquisition of Texport Technology Group, Inc. and Learning Technology Group, LLC. On March 22, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding ownership interests of Texport Technology Group, Inc. ("Texport") and Learning Technology Group, LLC ("LTG"), affiliated entities engaged in reselling and providing of microcomputer services and peripherals to companies in the greater Rochester, New York area. The acquisition, which has been accounted for as a purchase, consisted of a cash payment of $0.4 million plus a potential future contingent payment. A contingent payment of up to $750,000 will be payable on March 22, 2002 based upon achieving certain agreed upon increases in revenue and pretax earnings. The cash payment at closing was made from the Company's cash balances. The selling owners received employment agreements that also provided for the issuance of 10,000 shares of common stock. The fair value of the common stock, amounting to $61,250, was recorded as deferred compensation and is being expensed over the three-year vesting period. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed approximately $648,000 of bank debt, which was subsequently repaid. Operating results of Texport and LTG are included in the condensed consolidated statements of income from the date of acquisition. The estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired was $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $995,000, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. The difference between the reported and the pro forma results of operations, assuming the acquisition had taken place August 1, 1999, for Texport and LTG for the quarter and nine months ended April 30, 2000 have not been reflected as they are deemed to be immaterial. 4. Statement of Cash Flow Information Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Nine months ended April 30, 2001 2000 ---- ---- (in thousands) Cash paid for income taxes $93 $1,892 == ===== ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in those forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those set forth below, those set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2000, and those set forth in the Company's other filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. General - ------- We are a single-source solutions provider specializing in hardware and software procurement, custom networking, storage enterprises and Internet solutions. Our engineers provide answers to companies' MIS needs by combining comprehensive analysis, design and integration services with a complete line of competitively priced products and peripherals from the industry's leading vendors. To date, most of our revenue has been derived from product sales. We generally do not develop or sell software products. However, certain computer hardware products sold by us are loaded with packaged software products. The computer industry is characterized by a number of potentially adverse business conditions, including pricing pressures, evolving distribution channels, market consolidation and a decline in the rate of growth in sales of personal computers. Heightened price competition among various hardware manufacturers may result in reduced per unit revenue and declining gross profit margins. As a result of the intense price competition within our industry, we have experienced increasing pressure on our gross profit and operating margins with respect to our sale of products. Our inability to compete successfully on the pricing of products sold, or a continuing decline in gross margins on products sold due to adverse industry conditions or competition, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have recently experienced a reduction in demand for computer products. We believe that this reduction coincides with an overall slowdown in economic activity being experienced in the U.S. We cannot predict when the economic slowdown will end or if the end of the slowdown will result in an increase in demand for computer products. A continued slowdown, or an end to the slowdown without an increase in such demand, could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. An integral part of our strategy is to increase our value-added services revenue. These services generally provide higher operating margins than those associated with the sale of products. This strategy requires us, among other things, to attract and retain highly skilled technical employees in a competitive labor market, provide additional training to our sales representatives and enhance our existing service management system. We cannot predict whether we will be successful in increasing our focus on providing value-added services, and the failure to do so may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our strategy also includes expanding our presence in the New York metropolitan area by increasing the sales and service capabilities in our New York City office and enlarging our sales, service and training capabilities at our Long Island headquarters as well as expanding geographically into growing business centers in the eastern half of the United States. We cannot assure you that the expansion of our New York metropolitan area operations will increase profits generated by such operations, that the opening of new offices will prove profitable, or that these expansion plans will not substantially increase future capital expenditures or other expenditures. The failure of this component of our strategy may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. To date, our success has been based primarily upon sales in the New York Metropolitan area. Our strategy, encompassing the expansion of service offerings, the expansion of existing offices and the establishment of new regional offices, has challenged and will continue to challenge our senior management and infrastructure. We cannot predict our ability to respond to these challenges. If we fail to effectively manage our planned growth, there may be a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the success of our strategy depends in large part upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled technical personnel and sales representatives, including independent sales representatives, in a labor market that remains very competitive. Our ability to grow our service offerings has been somewhat limited by a shortage of qualified personnel, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain such skilled personnel and representatives. The loss of a significant number of our existing technical personnel or sales representatives, difficulty in hiring or retaining additional technical personnel or sales representatives, or reclassification of our sales representatives as employees may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The computer industry is characterized by intense competition. We directly compete with local, regional and national systems integrators, value-added resellers and distributors as well as with certain computer manufacturers that market through direct sales forces and/or the Internet. The computer industry has recently experienced a significant amount of consolidation through mergers and acquisitions, and manufacturers of personal computers may increase competition by offering a range of services in addition to their current product and service offerings. In the future, we may face further competition from new market entrants and possible alliances between existing competitors. In addition, certain suppliers and manufacturers may choose, or may have already chosen, to market products directly to end users through a direct sales force and/or the Internet rather than or in addition to channel distribution, and may also choose to market services, such as repair and configuration services, directly to end users. Some of our competitors have or may have, greater financial, marketing and other resources, and may offer a broader range of products and services, than us. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies or changes in customer requirements, benefit from greater purchasing economies, offer more aggressive hardware and service pricing or devote greater resources to the promotion of their products and services. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future with these or other current or potential competitors. Our business is dependent upon our relationships with major manufacturers and distributors in the computer industry. Many aspects of our business are affected by our relationships with major manufacturers, including product availability, pricing and related terms, and reseller authorizations. The increasing demand for personal computers and ancillary equipment has resulted in significant product shortages from time to time, because manufacturers have been unable to produce sufficient quantities of certain products to meet demand. We cannot predict that manufacturers will maintain an adequate supply of these products to satisfy all the orders of our customers or that, during periods of increased demand, manufacturers will provide products to us, even if available, or at discounts previously offered to us. In addition, we cannot assure you that the pricing and related terms offered by major manufacturers will not adversely change in the future. Our failure to obtain an adequate supply of products, the loss of a major manufacturer, the deterioration of our relationship with a major manufacturer or our inability in the future to develop new relationships with other manufacturers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Certain manufacturers offer market development funds, cooperative advertising and other promotional programs to systems integrators, distributors and computer resellers. We rely on these funds for some of our advertising and promotional campaigns. In recent years, manufacturers have generally reduced their level of support with respect to these programs, which has required us to increase spending of our own funds to obtain the same level of advertising and promotion. If manufacturers continue to reduce their level of support for these programs, or discontinue them altogether, we would have to further increase our advertising and promotion spending, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our profitability has been affected by our ability to obtain volume discounts from certain manufacturers, which has been dependent, in part, upon our ability to sell large quantities of products to computer resellers, including value added resellers. Our sales to resellers have been made at profit margins generally less favorable than our sales directly to commercial customers. Our inability to sell products to computer resellers and thereby obtain the desired volume discounts from manufacturers or to expand our sales to commercial customers sufficiently to offset our need to rely on sales to computer resellers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations. The markets for our products and services are characterized by rapidly changing technology and frequent introduction of new hardware and software products and services. This may render many existing products and services noncompetitive, less profitable or obsolete. Our continued success will depend on our ability to keep pace with the technological developments of new products and services and to address increasingly sophisticated customer requirements. Our success will also depend upon our abilities to address the technical requirements of our customers arising from new generations of computer technologies, to obtain these new products from present or future suppliers and vendors at reasonable costs, to educate and train our employees as well as our customers with respect to these new products or services and to integrate effectively and efficiently these new products into both our internal systems and systems developed for our customers. We may not be successful in identifying, developing and marketing product and service developments or enhancements in response to these technological changes. Our failure to respond effectively to these technological changes may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Rapid product improvement and technological change characterize the computer industry. This results in relatively short product life cycles and rapid product obsolescence, which can place inventory at considerable valuation risk. Certain of our suppliers provide limited price protection to us, which is intended to reduce the risk of inventory devaluation due to price reductions on current products. Certain of our suppliers also provide stock balancing to us pursuant to which we are able to return unsold inventory to a supplier as a partial credit against payment for new products. There are often restrictions on the dollar amount of inventory that we can return at any one time. Price protection and stock balancing may not be available to us in the future, and, even if available, these measures may not provide complete protection against the risk of excess or obsolete inventories. During fiscal 2000, certain manufacturers reduced the period for which they provide price protection and stock balancing rights. Although we maintain a sophisticated, proprietary inventory management system, we cannot assure you that we will continue to successfully manage our existing and future inventory. Our failure to successfully manage our current or future inventory may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our strategy envisions that part of our future growth will come from making acquisitions consistent with our strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates and, once identified, to negotiate successfully their acquisition at a price or on terms and conditions favorable to us, or to integrate the operations of such acquired businesses with our operations. Certain of these acquisitions may be of significant size and may include assets that are outside our geographic territories or are ancillary to our core business strategy. Our quarterly revenue and operating results have varied significantly in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. Quarterly revenue and operating results generally fluctuate as a result of the demand for our products and services, the introduction of new hardware and software technologies with improved features, the introduction of new services by us and our competitors, changes in the level of our operating expenses, competitive conditions and economic conditions. In particular, we have increased certain of our fixed operating expenses, including a significant increase in personnel, as part of our strategy to increase our focus on providing systems integration and other higher margin and value added services. As a result, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. In addition, the results of any quarterly period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year. As a result of the rapid changes that are taking place in computer and networking technologies, product life cycles are short. Accordingly, our product offerings change constantly. Prices of products change, with generally higher prices early in the life cycle of the product and lower prices near the end of the product's life cycle. The computer industry has experienced rapid declines in average selling prices of personal computers. In some instances, we have been able to offset these price declines with increases in units shipped. There can be no assurance that average selling prices will not decline or that we will be able to offset declines in average selling prices with increases in units shipped. Most of the personal computers we sell utilize operating systems developed by Microsoft Corporation. The United States Department of Justice has brought a successful antitrust action against Microsoft, which could delay the introduction and distribution of Microsoft products. The potential unavailability of Microsoft products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We lease certain warehouses and offices from entities that are owned or controlled by our majority shareholder. Each of the leases with related parties has been amended effective with the closing of our initial public offering in December 1996 to reduce the rent payable under that lease to then current market rates. Results of Operations --------------------- The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information derived from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of related revenue or total revenue. Percentage of Revenue Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, April 30, ---------- ---------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Product sales 97.0% 98.2% 97.4% 97.6% Services 3.0 1.8 2.6 2.4 --- --- --- --- Total revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Cost of product sales 85.9 86.3 87.5 86.6 Cost of services 81.0 86.6 70.8 71.2 ---- ---- ---- ---- Cost of revenue 85.8 86.3 87.1 86.3 ---- ---- ---- ---- Product gross profit 14.1 13.7 12.5 13.4 Services gross profit 19.0 13.4 29.2 28.8 ---- ---- ---- ---- Gross profit 14.2 13.7 12.9 13.7 Selling, general and administrative expenses 12.7 10.8 12.1 11.2 ---- ---- ---- ---- Income from operations 1.5 2.9 0.8 2.5 Interest and other income, net 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 --- --- --- --- Income before income taxes 1.7 3.2 1.0 2.7 Provision for income taxes 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.1 --- --- --- --- Net income 1.0% 1.8% 0.6% 1.6% === === === === Three Months Ended April 30, 2001 Compared with Three Months Ended April 30, 2000 Revenue. The Company's revenue decreased $13.3 million or 16.2% from $81.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2000 to $68.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2001. Product revenue decreased by $13.9 million due primarily to decreases in shipments of computers as well as lower per unit prices for computers partially offset by increased shipments of displays. The Company has experienced a slowdown in orders for computer products reflecting the overall slowdown currently being experienced by the U.S. economy in general and the technology industry specifically. Service revenue increased $633,000 to $2.1 million from $1.4 million in the same quarter last year as a result of enhanced marketing efforts of the Company's services as well as increased sales of third-party services. Gross Profit. Cost of revenue includes the direct costs of products sold, freight and the personnel costs associated with providing technical services, offset in part by certain market development funds provided by manufacturers. All other operating costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Gross profit decreased $1.5 million or 13.2% from $11.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 to $9.8 million for the most recent fiscal quarter. Gross profit from the sale of products decreased by $1.7 million while gross profit from the sale of services increased by $200,000. The changes in gross profit primarily result from the changes in revenue discussed above. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 14.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 as compared with 13.7% in fiscal 2000 reflecting additional rebates and volume discounts from manufacturers as well as improved margins on service offerings partially offset by continued pressures on margins for computer products. Competitive pressures, changes in types of products or services sold and product availability result in fluctuations in gross profit. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $126,000 or 1.4% from $8.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 to $8.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2001. This decrease is principally a result of lower officers' compensation and insurance costs partially offset by higher advertising and bad debts expense. Interest Income. Interest income decreased from $211,000 in the third quarter of 2000 to $116,000 in the third quarter of 2001 due to lower cash balances available for investment as well as lower interest rates received on investments. Provision for Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate decreased slightly to 42.0% in the current period compared with 42.5% of pre-tax income in the prior year period. Nine Months Ended April 30, 2001 Compared with Nine Months Ended April 30, 2000 Revenue. The Company's revenue increased by $2.6 million or 1.2% from $218.1 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2000 to $220.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2001. Revenue from the sale of products increased by $2.2 million (1.0%) while revenue from service offerings increased by $358,000 (6.8%). The increases in product revenue were largely attributable to growth in shipments of computers, displays and peripherals partially offset by lower average selling prices for computers. The growth in shipments of computers and peripherals reflects growth in the first quarter of the fiscal year. The two most recent quarters have seen declines in sales of these products as compared with last year. Gross Profit.Gross profit decreased by $1.5 million (5.1%) to $28.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2001 from $30.0 million in the comparable period a year ago. Gross profit from product sales decreased by 5.8% ($1.7 million) from $28.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 to $26.8 million in the most recent nine-month period. Service offerings generated $1.6 million of gross profit in the first nine months of fiscal 2001 as compared with $1.5 million in fiscal 2000. Gross margin percentages declined in the recent period due to generally lower vendor incentives on computer products and the highly competitive marketplace for computer products. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling general and administrative expenses increased by $2.0 million or 8.1% from $24.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2000 to $26.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2001. The increase is principally due to higher salaries and personnel costs, as well as higher bad debt expenses Interest Income. Interest income decreased due to lower cash balances available for investment as well as lower interest rates. Provision for Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate decreased slightly to 41.1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2001 from 41.6% for the first nine months of fiscal 2000 . Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- The Company's primary sources of financing have been internally generated working capital from operations and a line of credit from financial institutions. For the nine months ended April 30, 2001, cash provided by operating activities was $1.4 million consisting primarily of net income of $1.3 million, depreciation and amortization of $1.6 million, $405,000 increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts and a reduction in accounts receivable of $7.5 million partially offset by a decrease of $6.2 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses and an increase in inventory of $3.4 million. The Company also spent approximately $1.5 million in capital expenditures and $621,000 for the repurchase of its common stock during the nine months ended April 30, 2001. The Company's accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses balances as well as its investment in inventory can fluctuate significantly from one period to the next due to the receipt of large customer orders or payments or variations in product availability and vendor shipping patterns at any particular date. Generally, the Company's experience is that increases in accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable and accrued expenses will coincide with growth in revenue and increased operating levels. The Company has available a line of credit with financial institutions in the aggregate amount of $15.0 million. No amounts were outstanding under this line as of April 30, 2001. The Company believes that its current balances in cash and cash equivalents, expected cash flows from operations and available borrowings under the line of credit will be adequate to support current operating levels for the foreseeable future, specifically through at least the end of fiscal 2002. The Company currently has no material commitments for capital expenditures. Future capital requirements of the Company include those for the growth of working capital items such as accounts receivable and inventory and the purchase of equipment and expansion of facilities, the possible opening of new offices, potential acquisitions, and expansion of the Company's service and e-commerce capabilities. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports (a) Exhibits None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K None MANCHESTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MANCHESTER TECHNOLOGIES., INC. ------------------------------ (Registrant) DATE: June 11, 2001 ss/ Barry Steinberg -------------------------- Barry Steinberg President and Chief Executive Officer DATE: June 11, 2001 ss/ Joseph Looney ------------------------------------- Joseph Looney Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer