27 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2003 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to ____________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-21695 Manchester Technologies, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 11-2312854 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 160 Oser Avenue Hauppauge, New York 11788 (Address of registrant's principal executive offices) (631) 435-1199 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No As June 5, 2003 there were 7,990,215 outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock. MANCHESTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Table of Contents PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page - ------- --------------------- ---- Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2003 (unaudited) and July 31, 2002 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited) 5 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports 22 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except per share amounts) April 30, 2003 July 31, 2002 (Unaudited) ----------- ----------- Assets Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $10,850 $ 8,963 Accounts receivable, net 29,314 32,561 Inventory 14,795 11,165 Deferred income taxes 403 403 Prepaid income taxes 720 426 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 851 526 ------ -------- Total current assets 56,933 54,044 Property and equipment, net 14,528 7,012 Goodwill, net 8,311 8,311 Deferred income taxes 803 803 Other assets 144 491 ------ ------- Total assets $80,719 $70,661 ====== ====== Liabilities and shareholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $25,156 $23,078 Deferred service contract revenue 605 868 Current portion of capital lease obligations 204 - ------ ----- Total current liabilities 25,965 23,946 Deferred compensation payable 203 203 Capital lease obligations, net of current portion 7,980 - -------- ----- Total liabilities 34,148 24,149 ------ ------ Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none issued - - Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000 shares authorized, 7,990 and 7,990 issued and outstanding 80 80 Additional paid-in capital 18,942 18,942 Deferred compensation (23) (23) Retained earnings 27,572 27,513 ------ ------ Total shareholders' equity 46,571 46,512 ------ ------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $80,719 $70,661 ====== ====== See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Three months ended April 30, Nine months ended April 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenue Products $60,083 $61,678 $199,081 $185,837 Services 3,861 3,453 13,690 8,959 ----- ----- ------ ----- 63,944 65,131 212,771 194,796 ------ ------ ------- ------- Cost of revenue Products 53,703 53,391 177,600 160,470 Services 2,968 2,699 10,459 6,724 ----- ----- ------ ----- 56,671 56,090 188,059 167,194 ------ ------ ------- ------- Gross profit 7,273 9,041 24,712 27,602 Selling, general and administrative expenses 7,208 8,480 24,759 26,269 ----- ----- ------ ------ Income (loss) from operations 65 561 (47) 1,333 Interest and other income (expense), net (22) 40 146 162 --- -- --- --- Income before income taxes 43 601 99 1,495 Income tax provision 17 237 40 594 -- --- -- --- Net income $26 $364 $59 $901 == === == === Net income per share Basic $0.00 $0.05 $0.01 $0.11 ==== ==== ==== ==== Diluted $0.00 $0.05 $0.01 $0.11 ==== ==== ==== ==== Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 7,990 7,990 7,990 7,990 ===== ===== ===== ===== Diluted 7,990 7,992 7,990 7,991 ===== ===== ===== ===== See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (Unaudited) Nine months ended April 30, April 30, 2003 2002 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net cash from operations after adjustment for non-cash items $ 1,367 $ 2,450 Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions): Accounts receivable 3,341 (6,704) Inventory (3,630) (5,546) Prepaid income taxes (294) (358) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (325) (230) Other assets 347 (163) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,078 8,355 Deferred service contract revenue (263) (274) ------ -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 2,621 (2,470) ------ -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (718) (1,779) Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired - (1,613) -------- ------ Net cash used in investing activities (718) (3,392) ----- ------ Cash flows from financing activities: Payments on notes payable - bank - (515) Payments on notes payable - other - (43) Payments on capital lease obligations (16) - -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (16) (558) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,887 (6,420) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 8,963 14,493 -------- ------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $10,850 $ 8,073 ======= ======= See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation Manchester Technologies, Inc. ("Manchester," "we," "us," or "the Company"), is a single-source solutions provider specializing in hardware and software procurement, custom networking, storage, display technology and enterprise and Internet solutions. The Company offers its customers single-source solutions customized to their information systems needs by integrating its analysis, design and implementation services with hardware, software, networking products and peripherals from leading vendors. The Company operates in a single segment. Sales of hardware, software and networking products comprise the majority of the Company's revenues. The Company has entered into agreements with certain suppliers and manufacturers that may provide the Company favorable pricing and price protection in the event the vendor reduces its prices. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, for the annual period ended July 31, 2002. The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended April 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future interim periods or the entire year. 2. Net Income Per Share Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options, less the number of treasury shares assumed to be purchased from the proceeds of such exercises using the average market price of the Company's common stock during each respective period. Stock options representing 843,000 and 908,000 shares for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 843,000 and 919,000 shares for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as they are antidilutive. The following table reconciles the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations. For each period, the numerator is the net income as reported. Three months ended April 30, Nine months ended April 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Per share Per share Per share Per share Shares amount Shares amount Shares amount Shares amount ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (shares in thousands) Basic 7,990 $0.00 7,990 $0.05 7,990 $0.01 7,990 $0.11 ==== ==== ==== ==== Effect of dilutive options - 2 - 1 ------ ----- ------ ---- Diluted 7,990 $0.00 7,992 $0.05 7,990 $0.01 7,991 $0.11 ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== 6 Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 3. Related Party Transactions The Company leases its warehouse and distribution center as well as its corporate offices and certain sales facilities from entities owned or controlled by shareholders, officers or directors of the Company. In March 2003, the owners sold the properties leased by the Company to an unaffiliated company. In connection with the sale, the Company entered into three fifteen-year leases, each expiring on March 31, 2018, with the new owner. Lease terms include a lower base rent in the first year, annual rent increases of two percent and four five-year renewal options. The Company recorded the new leases as capital leases and accordingly, recorded an asset of approximately $8.2 million. The asset is classified in the balance sheet as Property and equipment, net, and is amortized using the straight-line method over the lease terms and the related obligations are recorded as liabilities. The following represents the Company's commitment under capital leases for the period May 1, 2003 through July 31, 2003, each of the next five years ended July 31, and thereafter: (in thousands) May 1 - July 31, 2003 $205 2004 825 2005 842 2006 859 2007 876 2008 894 2009 and thereafter 9,612 -------- Total payments 14,113 Amount representing interest (5,929) --------- Obligations under capital leases 8,184 Obligations due within one year (204) ------- Long-term obligations under capital leases $7,980 ======= 4. Employee Stock Options In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") which requires companies to measure stock compensation plans based on the fair value method of accounting or to continue to apply APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), and to provide pro forma footnote disclosure under the fair value method. The Company has adopted the pro forma disclosure provision of SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, the Company does not record compensation cost in the financial statements for its stock options that have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of FAS 123" ("SFAS 148"). This statement amends SFAS 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock- 7 Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements based employee compensation and amends the disclosure requirements to SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option grants been determined based on the fair value at the grant date under SFAS 123, the Company's net income per share for the three months and nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 would approximate the pro forma amounts below: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------ ----------------- April 30, April 30, April 30, April 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- ---------- ------- ------- (in thousands) Net income: As reported $ 26 $364 $ 59 $901 Compensation expense, net of taxes (123) (155) (369) (464) --- --- --- --- Pro Forma $(97) $209 $(310) $437 ==== ==== ===== ==== Basic net income per share: As reported $ 0.00 $0.05 $ 0.01 $0.11 Pro Forma $(0.01) $0.03 $ (0.04) $0.05 Diluted net income per share: As reported $ 0.00 $0.05 $ 0.01 $0.11 Pro Forma $(0.01) $0.03 $ (0.04) $0.05 5. Acquisitions Donovan Consulting Group, Inc. On August 29, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Donovan Consulting Group, Inc. ("Donovan"), a Delaware corporation headquartered near Atlanta, Georgia. Donovan is a technical services firm that delivers Wireless LAN solutions to customers nationwide. The acquisition, which has been accounted for as a purchase, consisted of a cash payment of $1,500,000 plus potential future contingent payments. Contingent payments of up to $1,000,000 may be payable on each of November 2, 2002 and November 2, 2003 based upon Donovan achieving certain agreed-upon increases in revenue and pre-tax earnings. No contingent payment was made on November 2, 2002. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed approximately $435,000 of bank debt and $43,000 of other debt, which were subsequently repaid. Donovan was acquired in order to strengthen the Company's position in the Wireless LAN arena. Donovan allows the Company to offer total Wireless LAN solutions including state of the art products as well as the services necessary to have those products operate optimally. Operating results of Donovan are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of tangible assets and liabilities acquired was $497,000 and $869,000, respectively. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible net assets acquired was approximately $1,872,000. The factors that contributed to the determination of the purchase price and the resulting goodwill include the significant growth expected in this area due to the combination of the Company's long history of strong customer relationships, financial strength and stability coupled with Donovan's product offerings and highly skilled technical staff. The $1,872,000 has not been 8 Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements amortized; however, it is subject to impairment testing in accordance with No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets " ("SFAS 142"). The presentation of supplemental pro forma financial information is deemed immaterial. e.Track Solutions, Inc. On November 9, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of e.Track Solutions, Inc. ("e.Track"), a New York corporation headquartered in Pittsford, New York. e.Track is a business and software services firm that delivers business, Internet and information technology solutions to customers nationwide. The acquisition, which has been accounted for as a purchase, consisted of cash payments of $290,000 (including debt assumed and subsequently repaid). e.Track was acquired in order to allow the Company to offer our customers customized software solutions along with the products and services that we have traditionally offered. Operating results of e.Track are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of tangible assets and liabilities acquired was $116,000 and $192,000 respectively. The excess of aggregate purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible net assets acquired was $291,000. The factors that contributed to the determination of the purchase price and the resulting goodwill include the expectation that the combination of e.Track's highly skilled technical staff, coupled with the Company's financial strength and customer base, will result in significant growth at e.Track going forward. The $291,000 has not been amortized; however, it is subject to impairment testing in accordance with SFAS 142. The presentation of supplemental pro forma financial information is deemed immaterial. 6. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS 143"). SFAS 143 establishes an accounting standard requiring the recording of the fair value of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets in the period in which they are incurred. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 143 effective August 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 143 did not have a significant effect on the Company's results of operations or its financial position. In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of," while retaining the fundamental recognition and measurement provisions of that statement. SFAS 144 requires that a long-lived asset to be abandoned, exchanged for a similar productive asset or distributed to owners in a spin-off to be considered held and used until it is disposed of. However, SFAS 144 requires that management consider revising the depreciable life of such long-lived asset. With respect to long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, SFAS 144 retains the provisions of SFAS No. 121 and, therefore, requires that discontinued operations no longer be measured on a net realizable value basis and that future operating losses associated with such discontinued operations no longer be recognized before they occur. SFAS 144 is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 144 as of August 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of SFAS Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13 and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145"). SFAS 145 updates, clarifies and simplifies existing accounting pronouncements by rescinding Statement 4, which required all gains and losses 9 Manchester Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from extinguishments of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in Opinion 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. Additionally, the Statement requires that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 145 as of August 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 145 did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS 146"). SFAS 146 will spread out the reporting of expenses related to restructurings initiated after 2002, because commitment to a plan to exit an activity or dispose of long-lived assets will no longer be enough to record a liability for the anticipated costs. Instead, companies will record exit and disposal costs when they are "incurred" and can be measured at fair value, and they will subsequently adjust the recorded liability for changes in estimated cash flows. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 146 as of January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 146 did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, a guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation assumed under a guarantee. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosures by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about the obligations associated with guarantees issued. The recognition provisions of FIN 45 will be effective for any guarantees that are issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Compensation-Transition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"). SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation as originally provided by SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". Additionally, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosure in both the annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transitional requirements of SFAS 148 are effective for all financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company adopted the disclosure portion of this statement for the current fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2003. The application of the disclosure portion of this standard will have no material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. The FASB recently indicated that they will require stock-based employee compensation to be recorded as a charge to earnings pursuant to a standard they are currently deliberating, which they believe will become effective on January 1, 2004. The Company will continue to monitor their progress on the issuance of this standard as well as evaluate the Company's position with respect to current guidance. 10 ITEM 2. - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Forward Looking Statements The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report and with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2002. The following discussion contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of the words "believes," "intends," "expects," "will," "plans," "anticipates," or similar expressions. Forward looking statements are not historical facts, are based on the Company's beliefs and expectations as of the date of this report, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in those forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to those set forth below and the risk factors described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2002, and those set forth in the Company's other filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management's opinions only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any forward-looking statements. General We are an integrator and reseller of computer hardware, software and networking products, primarily for commercial customers, and a distributor of display technology solutions and plasma display monitors primarily to dealers and system integrators. We offer our customers single-source solutions, customized to their information systems needs, by integrating analysis, design and implementation services with hardware, software, networking products and peripherals from leading vendors. To date, most of our revenues have been derived from product sales. We generally do not develop or sell software products. However, certain computer hardware products sold by us are loaded with prepackaged software products. Certain Trends and Uncertainties The computer industry is characterized by a number of potentially adverse business conditions, including pricing pressures, evolving distribution channels, market consolidation and a decline in the rate of growth in sales of personal computers. Heightened price competition among various hardware manufacturers may result in reduced per unit revenue and declining gross profit margins. As a result of the intense price competition within our industry, we have experienced, and expect to continue experiencing, increasing pressure on our gross profit and operating margins with respect to our sale of products. Our inability to compete successfully on the pricing of products sold, or a continuing decline in gross margins on products sold due to adverse industry conditions or competition, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. An integral part of our strategy is to increase our value-added services revenue. These services generally provide higher gross margins than those associated with the sale of products. This strategy requires us, among other things, to attract and retain highly skilled technical employees in a competitive labor market, provide additional training to our sales representatives and enhance our existing service management system. We cannot predict whether we will be successful in increasing our focus on providing value-added services, and the failure to do so may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Geographic Considerations. On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. were the subjects of terrorist attacks. A significant part of our business is generated from our New York City and Baltimore/Washington, D.C. offices. We cannot predict the impact 11 that potential future attacks may have on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, given the concentration of our business in these geographic areas, our business could be materially affected by economic conditions and other significant events in the New York City and Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas. Management of Growth. Our strategy, encompassing the expansion of service offerings, the expansion of existing offices and the establishment of new regional offices, has challenged and will continue to challenge our senior management and infrastructure. We cannot predict our ability to respond to these challenges. If we fail to effectively manage our planned growth, there may be a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Personnel Issues. The success of our strategy depends in large part upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled technical personnel and sales representatives, including independent sales representatives, in a very competitive labor market. The loss of a significant number of our existing technical personnel or sales representatives, difficulty in hiring or retaining additional technical personnel or sales representatives, or reclassification of our sales representatives as employees may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Competition. The computer industry is characterized by intense competition. We directly compete with local, regional and national systems integrators, value-added resellers and distributors as well as with certain computer manufacturers that market through direct sales forces and/or the Internet. The computer industry has recently experienced a significant amount of consolidation through mergers and acquisitions, and manufacturers of personal computers may increase competition by offering a range of services in addition to their current product and service offerings. In the future, we may face further competition from new market entrants and possible alliances between existing competitors. Moreover, certain suppliers and manufacturers have been, and additional suppliers and manufacturers may choose, to market products directly to end users through a direct sales force and/or the Internet rather than or in addition to channel distribution, and may also choose to market services directly to end users. Some of our competitors have or may have, greater financial, marketing and other resources, and may offer a broader range of products and services, than us. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies or changes in customer requirements, benefit from greater purchasing economies, offer more aggressive hardware and service pricing or devote greater resources to the promotion of their products and services. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future with these or other current or potential competitors. Vendor Relationships and Product Availability. Our business is dependent upon our relationships with major manufacturers and distributors in the computer industry. Many aspects of our business are affected by our relationships with major manufacturers, including product availability, pricing and related terms, and reseller authorizations. The increasing demand for display technology solutions and ancillary equipment has resulted in significant product shortages from time to time, because manufacturers have been unable to produce sufficient quantities of certain products to meet demand. In addition, many manufacturers have adopted "just in time" manufacturing principles that can reduce the immediate availability of a wide range of products at any one time. We cannot predict that manufacturers will maintain an adequate supply of these products to satisfy all the orders of our customers or that, during periods of increased demand, manufacturers will provide products to us, even if available, or at discounts previously offered to us. In addition, we cannot assure you that the pricing and related terms offered by major manufacturers will not adversely change in the future. Our failure to obtain an adequate supply of products, the loss of a major manufacturer, the deterioration of our relationship with a major manufacturer or our inability in the future to develop new relationships with other manufacturers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. On May 3, 2002, the Hewlett-Packard Company and Compaq Computer Corporation merged. Manchester sold the products of both companies and we believe that we had strong relationships with both companies and continue to have a strong relationship with the merged company. While we do not believe that there will be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations as a result of this merger, there can be no assurance that such a material adverse effect will not occur. 12 Certain manufacturers offer market development funds, cooperative advertising and other promotional programs to systems integrators, distributors and computer resellers. We rely on these funds for many of our advertising and promotional campaigns. In recent years, manufacturers have generally reduced their level of support with respect to these programs, which has required us to increase spending of our own funds to obtain the same level of advertising and promotion. If manufacturers continue to reduce their level of support for these programs, or discontinue them altogether, we would have to further increase our advertising and promotion spending, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our profitability has been affected by our ability to obtain volume discounts from certain manufacturers, which has been dependent, in part, upon our ability to sell large quantities of products to computer resellers, including value added resellers. Our sales to resellers have been made at profit margins generally less favorable than our sales directly to commercial customers. Our inability to sell products to computer resellers and thereby obtain the desired volume discounts from manufacturers or to expand our sales to commercial customers sufficiently to offset our need to rely on sales to computer resellers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Changing Technology; Inventory Risk. The markets for our products and services are characterized by rapidly changing technology and frequent introduction of new hardware and software products and services. This may render many existing products and services noncompetitive, less profitable or obsolete. Our continued success will depend on our ability to keep pace with the technological developments of new products and services and to address increasingly sophisticated customer requirements. Our success will also depend upon our abilities to address the technical requirements of our customers arising from new generations of computer technologies, to obtain these new products from present or future suppliers and vendors at reasonable costs, to educate and train our employees as well as our customers with respect to these new products or services and to integrate effectively and efficiently these new products into both our internal systems and systems developed for our customers. We may not be successful in identifying, developing and marketing product and service developments or enhancements in response to these technological changes. Our failure to respond effectively to these technological changes may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Rapid product improvement and technological change characterize the computer industry. This results in relatively short product life cycles and rapid product obsolescence, which can place inventory at considerable valuation risk. Certain of our suppliers provide price protection to us, which is intended to reduce the risk of inventory devaluation due to price reductions on current products. Certain of our suppliers also provide stock balancing to us pursuant to which we are able to return unsold inventory to a supplier as a partial credit against payment for new products. There are often restrictions on the dollar amount of inventory that we can return at any one time. Price protection and stock balancing may not be available to us in the future, and, even if available, these measures may not provide complete protection against the risk of excess or obsolete inventories. Certain manufacturers have reduced the period for which they provide price protection and stock balancing rights. Although we maintain a sophisticated proprietary inventory management system, we cannot assure you that we will continue to successfully manage our existing and future inventory. Our failure to successfully manage our current or future inventory may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of the rapid changes that are taking place in computer, networking and display technologies, product life cycles are short. Accordingly, our product offerings change constantly. Prices of products change, with generally higher prices early in the life cycle of the product and lower prices near the end of the product's life cycle. The computer industry has experienced rapid declines in average selling prices of personal computers and peripherals. In some instances, we have been able to offset these price declines with increases in units shipped. There can be no assurance that average selling prices will not continue to decline or that we will be able to offset declines in average selling prices with increases in units shipped. 13 Acquisitions. Our strategy envisions that part of our future growth will come from acquisitions consistent with our strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates and, once identified, to negotiate successfully their acquisition at a price or on terms and conditions favorable to us, or to integrate the operations of such acquired businesses with our operations. Certain of these acquisitions may be of significant size and may include assets that are outside our geographic territories or are ancillary to our core business strategy. Quarterly Variations. Our quarterly revenue and operating results have varied significantly in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. Quarterly revenue and operating results generally fluctuate as a result of the demand for our products and services, the introduction of new hardware and software technologies with improved features, the introduction of new services by us and our competitors, changes in the level of our operating expenses, competitive conditions and economic conditions. As a result, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. In addition, the results of any quarterly period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year. Microsoft Litigation. Most of the personal computers we sell utilize operating systems developed by Microsoft Corporation. The United States Department of Justice has brought a successful antitrust action against Microsoft. On November 12, 2002, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issued an order entering a final judgment in the action. We believe that the final judgment, if implemented, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. However, the final judgment has been appealed, and we cannot predict the outcome of the appeal or the effect that any modifications to the final judgment would have on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Information Technology Systems. Our success is dependent in part on the accuracy, proper utilization and continuing development of our information technology systems, including our business application systems, Internet servers and telephony system. The quality and our utilization of the information generated by our information technology systems affects, among other things, our ability to conduct business with our customers, manage our inventory and accounts receivable, purchase, sell, ship and invoice our products efficiently and on a timely basis and maintain cost-efficient operations. While we have taken steps to protect our information technology systems from a variety of threats, including computer viruses and malicious hackers, we cannot guarantee that such steps will be effective. If there is a disruption to or an infiltration of our information technology systems, it could significantly harm our business and results of operations. Stock Repurchase Program. The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to $1 million of its common stock, which authorization is effective until the first Board of Directors meeting following the close of our 2003 fiscal year, unless earlier terminated by the Board. The extent to which the Company repurchases its stock and the timing of such purchases will depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations to be evaluated by the Executive Committee of the Board. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares, and repurchases pursuant to the program may be suspended or resumed at any time or from time to time without further notice or announcement. There can be no assurance as to the effect, if any, that the adoption of the repurchase program or the making of repurchases thereunder will have on the market price of our common stock. E-Commerce We utilize a website and electronic commerce system. The site, located at www.e-manchester.com allows both existing customers, corporate shoppers and others to find product specifications, compare products, check price and availability and place and track orders quickly and easily 24 hours a day seven days a week. We have made, and expect to continue to make, significant investments and improvements in our e-commerce capabilities. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in enhancing and increasing our business through our expanded Internet presence. 14 Acquisitions Donovan Consulting Group, Inc. On August 29, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Donovan, a Delaware corporation headquartered near Atlanta, Georgia. Donovan is a technical services firm that delivers Wireless LAN solutions to customers nationwide. The acquisition, which has been accounted for as a purchase, consisted of a cash payment of $1,500,000 plus potential future contingent payments. Contingent payments of up to $1,000,000 may be payable on each of November 2, 2002 and November 2, 2003 based upon Donovan achieving certain agreed-upon increases in revenue and pre-tax earnings. No contingent payment was made on November 2, 2002. In connection with the acquisition, the Company assumed approximately $435,000 of bank debt and $43,000 of other debt, which were subsequently repaid. Donovan was acquired in order to strengthen the Company's position in the Wireless LAN arena. Donovan allows the Company to offer total Wireless LAN solutions including state of the art products as well as the services necessary to have those products operate optimally. Operating results of Donovan are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of tangible assets and liabilities acquired was $497,000 and $869,000, respectively. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible net assets acquired was approximately $1,872,000. The factors that contributed to the determination of the purchase price and the resulting goodwill include the significant growth expected in this area due to the combination of the Company's long history of strong customer relationships, financial strength and stability coupled with Donovan's product offerings and highly skilled technical staff. The $1,872,000 has not been amortized; however, it is subject to impairment testing in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." e.Track Solutions, Inc. On November 9, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of e.Track, a New York corporation headquartered in Pittsford, New York. e.Track is a business and software services firm that delivers business, Internet and information technology solutions to customers nationwide. The acquisition, which has been accounted for as a purchase, consisted of cash payments of $290,000 (including debt assumed and subsequently repaid). e.Track was acquired in order to allow the Company to offer our customers customized software solutions along with the products and services that we have traditionally offered. Operating results of e.Track are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of tangible assets and liabilities acquired was $116,000 and $192,000, respectively. The excess of aggregate purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible net assets acquired was $291,000. The factors that contributed to the determination of the purchase price and the resulting goodwill include the expectation that the combination of e.Track's highly skilled technical staff, coupled with the Company's financial strength and customer base, will result in significant growth at e.Track going forward. The $291,000 has not been amortized; however, it is subject to impairment testing in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Critical Accounting Policies Financial Reporting Release No. 60, which was released by the Securities and Exchange Commission, encourages all registrants, including the Company, to include a discussion of "critical" accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 15 July 31, 2002 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory allowances, and goodwill impairments. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts and the aging of the accounts receivable. If there is a deterioration of a major customer's credit worthiness or actual defaults are higher than our historical experience, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due us could be adversely affected. Inventory purchases and commitments are based upon future demand forecasts. If there is a sudden and significant decrease in demand for our products or there is a higher risk of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology and customer requirements, we may be required to increase our inventory allowances and our gross margin could be adversely affected. We perform goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances. In assessing the recoverability of the Company's goodwill, the Company must make various assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors in determining the fair values of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets in future periods. Any such resulting impairment charges could be material to the Company's results of operations. 16 Results of Operations The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information derived from the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of related revenue or total revenue. Percentage of Revenue Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, April 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ----- ---- ----- Revenue Product sales 94.0% 94.7% 93.6% 95.4% Services 6.0 5.3 6.4 4.6 ------ ----- ------ ----- Total revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Cost of revenue Products 89.4 86.6 89.2 86.3 Services 76.9 78.2 76.4 75.1 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total cost of revenue 88.6 86.1 88.4 85.8 ---- ---- ---- ---- Gross profit Products 10.6 13.4 10.8 13.7 Services 23.1 21.8 23.6 24.9 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total gross profit 11.4 13.9 11.6 14.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses 11.3 13.0 11.6 13.5 ---- ---- ---- ---- Income (loss) from operations 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.7 Interest and other income (expense), net 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 --- ---- --- ---- Income before income taxes 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.8 Income tax provision 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 --- ---- ---- ---- Net income 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% === === === === Three Months Ended April 30, 2003 Compared with Three Months Ended April 30, 2002 Revenue. Revenue decreased by $1.2 million or 2% to $63.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 from $65.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2002. Revenue from the sale of products decreased by $1.6 million or 3% while revenue from service offerings increased by $400,000 or 12%. The decrease in product revenue is primarily a result of decreased sales of computer and networking products and peripherals as a result of the current economic and market forces affecting the computer industry. This decrease was partially offset by increased sales of display monitors, primarily large screen flat panel displays, by our Electrograph subsidiary. The increase in service revenue is primarily attributable to the Company's continued focus on growing its sales of services and solutions to its existing customer base and to new customers. 17 Gross Profit. Cost of revenue includes the direct costs of products sold, freight and the personnel costs associated with providing technical services, offset in part by certain market development funds related to volume purchases provided by manufacturers. All other operating costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, offset in part by certain market development funds provided by manufacturers. Gross profit decreased by $1.8 million or 20%, from $9.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2002 to $7.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and as a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased from 13.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2002 to 11.4% for the three months ended April 30, 2003. Gross profit from product sales decreased by $1.9 million or 23% while gross profit from service offerings increased by $139,000 or 18%. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit from the sale of products decreased from 13.4% for the three months ended April 30, 2002 to 10.6% for the three months ended April 30, 2003 primarily due to increased competition, pricing pressure as well as a decline in demand due to the current economic and market forces affecting our industry. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit from the sale of services increased from 21.8% for the three months ended April 30, 2002 to 23.1% for the three months ended April 30, 2003 as a result of increased sales of higher margin services. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.3 million, or 15% from $8.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2002 to $7.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2003. The decrease is principally due to a decrease in salaries and personnel costs in the amount of approximately $430,000 reflecting the cost reduction measures instituted by the Company, decreased sales commissions of approximately $360,000 due to the lower gross margins earned on revenues and lower depreciation and amortization expenses of approximately $120,000. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 13.0% for the three months ended April 30, 2002 to 11.3% for the three months ended April 30, 2003. Interest and Other Income (Expense), net. Interest and other income (expense), net, decreased by $62,000 from interest income of $40,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2002 to interest expense of $22,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2003. This is primarily a result of the interest expense related to the interest portion of the capital leases entered into by the Company in March 2003 of approximately $52,000 offset partially by interest income of approximately $30,000. Income Tax Provision. Our effective tax rate was 39.5% and 39.4% for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and April 30, 2002, respectively. Nine Months Ended April 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended April 30, 2002 Revenue. Revenue increased by $18.0 million or 9% to $212.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 from $194.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2002. Revenue from the sale of products increased by $13.2 million or 7% while revenue from service offerings increased by $4.7 million or 53%. The increase in product revenue is primarily a result of increased sales of display monitors, primarily large screen flat panel displays, by our Electrograph subsidiary as well as increased shipments of computers and peripherals offset by lower per unit prices. The increase in service revenue is primarily attributable to the Company's continued focus on growing its sales of services and solutions to its existing customer base and to new customers. Gross Profit. Cost of revenue includes the direct costs of products sold, freight and the personnel costs associated with providing technical services, offset in part by certain market development funds related to volume purchases provided by manufacturers. All other operating costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, offset in part by certain market development funds provided by manufacturers. Gross profit decreased by $2.9 million or 10%, from $27.6 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 to $24.7 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and as a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased from 14.2% for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 to 11.6% for the nine months ended April 30, 2003. Gross profit from product sales decreased by $3.9 million or 15% while gross profit from service offerings increased by $1.0 million or 45%. As a percentage of revenue, gross 18 profit from the sale of products decreased from 13.7% for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 to 10.8% for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 primarily due to increased competition, pricing pressure as well as a decline in demand due to the current economic and market forces affecting our industry. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit from the sale of services declined from 24.9% for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 to 23.6% for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 as a result of increased sales of lower margin services. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.5 million, or 6% from $26.3 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 to $24.8 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2003. The decrease is principally due to a decrease in salaries and personnel costs in the amount of approximately $840,000 reflecting the cost reduction measures instituted by the Company, decreased sales commissions of approximately $710,000 due to the lower gross margins earned on revenues, and lower promotional expenses and contracted work costs of approximately $230,000. These decreases were partially offset by increased telephone expenses of approximately $180,000 and increased advertising costs of approximately $120,000 primarily as a result of decreased market development funds received from manufacturers for activities, such as training, advertising and other pre-approved market development programs. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 13.5% for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 to 11.6% for the nine months ended April 30, 2003. Interest and Other Income (Expense), net. Interest and other income (expense), net, decreased by $16,000 from $162,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2002 to $146,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2003. The decrease is primarily as a result of the Company's receipt of insurance proceeds in the amount of $113,000 in the nine months ended April 30, 2003 partially offset by lower interest rates available in the marketplace and increased interest expense of approximately $52,000 related to the interest portion of the capital leases entered into by the Company in March 2003. Income Tax Provision. Our effective tax rate was 40.4% and 39.7% for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and April 30, 2002, respectively. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of cash and cash equivalents have been internally generated working capital from profitable operations. The Company's working capital at April 30, 2003 and July 31, 2002 was approximately $31.0 million and $30.1 million, respectively. Operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002, after adding back non-cash items, provided cash of approximately $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During such periods, other changes in working capital provided (used) cash of approximately $1.3 million and $(4.9) million, respectively, resulting in cash being provided by (used in) operating activities of approximately $2.6 million and $(2.5) million, respectively. Our accounts receivable and accounts payable balances, as well as our investment in inventory, can fluctuate significantly from one period to the next due to the receipt of large customer orders or payments or variations in product availability and vendor shipping patterns at any particular date. Investing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 used cash of approximately $718,000 and $3.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended April 30, 2003 this amount consisted solely of additions to property and equipment. For the nine months ended April 30, 2002 these amounts included additions to property and equipment of approximately $1.8 million and the payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of approximately $1.6 million. Financing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 used cash of approximately $16,000 and $558,000, respectively. For the nine months ended April 30, 2003 this amount consisted of payments on capital lease obligations related to the capital leases entered into by the Company in March 19 2003. For the nine months ended April 30, 2002 this amount consisted solely of net repayments of bank loans and other debt in connection with the acquisitions in fiscal 2002. We have available a line of credit with a financial institution in the aggregate amount of $15.0 million. At April 30, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under this line. The Company leases its warehouse and distribution center as well as its corporate offices and certain sales facilities from entities owned or controlled by shareholders, officers or directors of the Company. In March 2003, the owners sold the properties leased by the Company to an unaffiliated company. In connection with the sale, the Company entered into three fifteen-year leases, each expiring on March 31, 2018, with the new owner. Lease terms include a lower base rent in the first year, annual rent increases of two percent and four five-year renewal options. The Company recorded the new leases as capital leases and accordingly recorded an asset of approximately $8.2 million. The asset is classified in the balance sheet as Property and equipment, net, and is amortized using the straight-line method over the lease terms and the related obligations are recorded as liabilities. The following represents the Company's commitment under capital leases for the period May 1, 2003 through July 31, 2003, each of the next five years ended July 31, and thereafter: (in thousands) May 1 - July 31, 2003 $205 2004 825 2005 842 2006 859 2007 876 2008 894 2009 and thereafter 9,612 -------- Total payments 14,113 Amount representing interest (5,929) --------- Obligations under capital leases 8,184 Obligations due within one year (204) ---- Long-term obligations under capital leases $7,980 ====== We believe that our current balances in cash and cash equivalents, expected cash flows from operations and available borrowings under the line of credit will be adequate to support current operating levels for the foreseeable future, specifically through at least the end of fiscal 2003 which ends on July 31, 2003. We currently have no material commitments for capital expenditures, other than operating and capital leases that the Company has committed to for its facilities and certain tangible property. Future capital requirements of the Company include those for the growth of working capital items such as accounts receivable and inventory, the purchase of equipment, expansion of facilities, as well as the possible opening of new offices, potential acquisitions and expansion of the Company's service and e-commerce capabilities. In addition, there are no transactions, arrangements and other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that are reasonably likely to affect liquidity or the availability of, or requirements for, capital resources. The Company regularly examines opportunities for strategic acquisitions of other companies or lines of business and anticipates that it may issue debt 20 and/or equity securities either as direct consideration for such acquisitions or to raise additional funds to be used (in whole or in part) in payment for acquired securities or assets. The issuance of such securities could be expected to have a dilutive impact on the Company's shareholders, and there can be no assurance as to whether or when any acquired business would contribute positive operating results commensurate with the associated investment. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company is not exposed to significant market risk. The Company primarily invests its cash in mutual funds consisting of U.S. Government and Government Agency Securities, Municipal Bonds and Corporate Fixed Income securities. Neither a 100 basis point increase nor decrease from current interest rates would have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Within 90 days prior to the filing of this report, the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors subsequent to the date of the evaluation that could significantly affect these controls. 21 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports (a) Exhibits 10.5.r - Lease dated March 14, 2003 between Registrant and General Electric Capital Business Asset Funding Corporation. 10.5.s - Lease dated March 14, 2003 between Registrant and General Electric Capital Business Asset Funding Corporation. 10.5.t - Lease dated March 14, 2003 between Electrograph Systems, Inc. and General Electric Capital Business Asset Funding Corporation. 10.5.u - Lease dated May 1, 2003 between Registrant and FSP Gateway Crossing Limited Partnership. 99.1 - Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99.2 - Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K 1. Form 8-K filed March 7, 2003 disclosing Press Release dated March 7, 2003 reporting earnings for the second quarter ended January 31, 2003. 2. Form 8-K filed April 9, 2003 disclosing Press Release dated April 9, 2003 announcing the appointment of Robert Sbarra to the position of Vice President of Sales and Marketing. 22 MANCHESTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MANCHESTER TECHNOLOGIES., INC. (Registrant) DATE: June 16, 2003 /S/ Barry R. Steinberg ---------------------------------------- Barry R. Steinberg President and Chief Executive Officer DATE: June 16, 2003 /S/ Elan Yaish ----------------------------------------- Elan Yaish Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary 23 CERTIFICATION I, Barry R. Steinberg, President and Chief Executive Officer of Manchester Technologies, Inc, certify that: 1. I have reviewed the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Manchester Technologies, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and (c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: June 16, 2003 /S/ Barry R. Steinberg Barry Steinberg Chief Executive Officer 24 CERTIFICATION I, Elan Yaish, Chief Financial Officer of Manchester Technologies, Inc, certify that: 1. I have reviewed the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Manchester Technologies, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and (c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: June 16, 2003 /S/ Elan Yaish Elan Yaish Chief Financial Officer 25