As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 24, 1997

                                                   Registration No. 333-_______
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                              --------------------

       REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                              --------------------

                         FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          NEW YORK                                             16-0968385
- ------------------------------                             ------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)

             ONE M&T PLAZA
           BUFFALO, NEW YORK                                       14240
- ---------------------------------------                          ----------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                         (Zip Code)

                         FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION
                               DEFERRED BONUS PLAN
                            (Full title of the Plan)

                            RICHARD A. LAMMERT, ESQ.
                    SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL
                         FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION
                                  ONE M&T PLAZA
                             BUFFALO, NEW YORK 14240
                                 (716) 842-5390
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                                    COPY TO:
                               STEVEN KAPLAN, ESQ.
                                 ARNOLD & PORTER
                            555 TWELFTH STREET, N.W.
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004
                                 (202) 942-5998
                              --------------------

                         Calculation Of Registration Fee



============================================================================================================
Title of Securities    Amount to be            Proposed Maximum    Proposed Maximum        Amount of
to be Registered       Registered              Offering Price      Aggregate Offering      Registration Fee
                                               Per Share(2)        Price
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   
Common Stock,           15,000 Shares (1)       $438.00             $6,570,000                 $1939.00
Par value $5.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred               $3,700,000               N/A                 $3,700,000                 $1092.00
Compensation
Obligations (3)
============================================================================================================


(1)  Includes Deferred Compensation Obligations of First Empire State
     Corporation with respect to such shares of Common Stock.

(2)  Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
     pursuant to Securities Act Rule 457(h), and on the basis of the average of
     the high and low sale prices of the Registrant's Common Stock on the
     American Stock Exchange on December 19, 1997, which date is within 5
     business days prior to the date of the filing of this Registration
     Statement.

(3)  Represents other unsecured Deferred Compensation Obligations of First
     Empire State Corporation to pay deferred compensation in the future in
     accordance with the terms of the First Empire State Corporation Deferred
     Bonus Plan that will not be settled in shares of Common Stock.





                                  INTRODUCTION

              First Empire State Corporation (the "Corporation" or the
"Registrant") is filing this Registration Statement to register shares of First
Empire Common Stock, $5.00 par value per share ("Common Stock"), that may be
issued pursuant to the First Empire State Corporation Deferred Bonus Plan and
also because of the uncertainty as to whether the Deferred Compensation
Obligations would or should be considered "securities" or be subject to
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act").
The filing of this Registration Statement is not an admission by the Registrant
that the Deferred Compensation Obligations are securities or are subject to the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.


                                     PART II

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

         The following documents filed by the Registrant with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") are hereby incorporated herein by
reference:

              (i)     Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
                      1996;

              (ii)    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods
                      ended March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and September 30,
                      1997; and

              (iii)   Current Reports on Form 8-K dated January 9, 1997, January
                      31, 1997, February 19, 1997, June 6, 1997, June 24, 1997
                      and October 28, 1997; and

              (iv)    The description of the Corporation's Common Stock
                      contained in the Corporation's Registration Statement,
                      pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
                      1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), and any amendment or
                      report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

         All documents filed by the Corporation pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration
Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates
that all of the securities offered hereby have been sold or which withdraws from
registration such securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be
incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference and to be a part hereof
from the date of filing such documents. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration
Statement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this




                                      II-1




Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any
other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated
by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.


Item 4.  Description of Securities.

         This Registration Statement relates to both the First Empire State
Corporation Common Stock and the deferred compensation obligations ("Deferred
Compensation Obligations") provided under the First Empire State Corporation
Deferred Bonus Plan (the "Plan"). The Common Stock is described in the document
incorporated by reference (see Item 3 (iv)).

         Set forth below is a summary of the $3,700,000 in Deferred Compensation
Obligations created pursuant to the Plan as amended and restated, effective
January 1, 1998, and registered under this Registration Statement.

         Certain employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries (hereinafter,
the "Employer") are permitted to defer certain annual incentive awards pursuant
to the Plan. When an employee ("Participant") makes a deferral election under
the Plan, the Employer retains the amount deferred and credits the value of such
amount by book entry into a Participant's designated account maintained under
the Plan for the employee by the Employer. Participants may choose from a
variety of investment indices that credit earnings or losses to the
Participant's deferral accounts based on the return of the investment funds
available under the First Empire Corporation Retirement Savings Plan. The
Employer then assumes the Deferred Compensation Obligations which are general,
unsecured obligations to pay the employee in the future the deferred amount in
cash or, as described in the following paragraph, in Common Stock, in either
case in accordance with the terms of the Plan under which compensation or awards
were deferred, as adjusted during the deferred period, and in accordance with
applicable investment measures as selected by the Participant.

         The Plan provides that employees of the Corporation and its affiliates
who elect to use the Corporation's Common Stock as a deferral investment measure
for some or all of their deferral accounts under the Plan will be paid the
deferral balances as to such deferred amounts using such measure in Common Stock
rather than in cash. The number of shares to be paid will be that number that
equals the deferred amount using the Common Stock as the deferral investment
measure on the effective date of the deferral, divided by the closing price of
the Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange on the effective date of the
deferral, plus the number of shares that represents reinvested dividends on the
number of shares allocated to the Participant's deferral account.


                                      II-2


         The Plan is unfunded, and payment of the Deferred Compensation
Obligations is made from the general assets of the Employer. Each Participant is
a general unsecured creditor of the Employer with a claim against the Employer
for the amount he or she has deferred, as adjusted during the deferral period in
accordance with applicable investment measures as selected by the Participant.
The Deferred Compensation Obligations are unsecured general obligations of the
Employer and rank pari passu with other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness of the Employer from time to time outstanding.

         The Corporation in its sole discretion determines the investment
measures available under the Plan. Each Participant may elect to allocate his or
her account among the available measures and may change the allocation in
accordance with the terms of the Plan. Account balances are adjusted as though
actually invested in the investments used as measures, but no investment of
funds outside the Corporation occurs.

         Participants may not assign or transfer the Deferred Compensation
Obligations, other than by designating a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive
payment if a Participant dies before receiving full payment of the amount
credited to his or her account, and the Deferred Compensation Obligations shall
not be subject to alienation, encumbrance, garnishment, attachment, execution or
levy of any kind, voluntary or involuntary, except when, where and if compelled
by applicable law.

         Payment of Deferred Compensation Obligations generally is made at the
time and in the manner elected by Participants at the time of the deferral
election as permitted by the Plan. Payment elections may not be changed. If a
Participant terminates employment with the Employer other than by reason of
death, disability or retirement, the value of such Participant's account
ordinarily will be distributed to the Participant in accordance with the terms
of the Plan. At the discretion of the Plan Administrator, under certain
circumstances, all or a portion of the value of a Participant's account may be
distributed earlier than originally elected.

         The Employee Benefit Plan Committee of Manufacturers and Traders Trust
Company, a subsidiary of the corporation, has been designated the Plan
Administrator by the Corporation's Board of Directors.

         The Plan Administrator has all such powers as may be necessary to
discharge its duties relative to administration of this Plan, including full
discretionary authority to interpret the Plan, to establish rules and
regulations relating to the Plan, and to make all other determinations and take
all other actions necessary or appropriate for the proper administration of the
Plan. The Plan may be amended or terminated at any time and from time to time,
except that no such amendment may adversely affect a Participant's rights with
respect to outstanding Deferred Compensation Obligations credited to a
Participant's account as of the date of such amendment or termination without
prior consent by the Participant.



                                      II-3




Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         The validity of the securities of the Corporation being registered
hereby has been passed upon by Richard A. Lammert, Esq., General Counsel to the
Company. As of the close of business on December 16, 1997, Mr. Lammert was the
beneficial owner of 5,691 shares of Common Stock; he held unexercised options
granted under the Corporation's 1983 Stock Option Plan to purchase 9,000 shares
of Common Stock; and he was entitled to the payment of Deferred Compensation
Obligations equal to 224 shares of Common Stock.

         The financial statements incorporated in this Registration Statement by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Empire State Corporation
for the year ended December 31, 1996 have been so incorporated in reliance on
the report of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

         Documents incorporated herein by reference in the future will include
financial statements, related schedules (if required) and independent auditors'
reports, which financial statements and schedules will have been audited to the
extent and for the periods set forth in such reports by the firm or firms
rendering such reports, and, to the extent so audited and consent to
incorporation by reference is given, will be incorporated herein by reference.


Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         Sections 722-725 of the New York Business Corporation Law permit the
indemnification of any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action
or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, other than an action brought by or in
the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
director or officer of the corporation or was serving in any capacity for
another enterprise at the request of the corporation, against judgments, fines,
amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred as a result of such action or proceeding,
provided such person acted in good faith and for a purpose he or she reasonably
believed to be in, or in the case of service for another enterprise, not opposed
to, the best interests of the corporation.

         With respect to a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation,
such person may be indemnified against amounts paid in settlement and reasonable
expenses (including attorneys' fees) if he or she acted in good faith and for a
purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in, or in the case of service for
another enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation. The
statute provides, however, that no indemnification is allowed with respect to a
threatened action, pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of, or
as to any person who is adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to
the extent that the court, upon application, determines that such person is
entitled to indemnification under the circumstances.

                                      II-4



         The Bylaws of the Corporation provide that directors and officers shall
be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by the New York Business
Corporation Law or any other applicable law provided, however, that a director
or officer shall be indemnified with respect to any action or proceeding (or
part thereof) initiated by any such director or officer only if such action or
proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors. In
addition, the Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that
as to any act or omission occurring after May 7, 1997, a director of the
Corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted by the laws of the State of
New York, have no personal liability to the Corporation or any of its
stockholders for damages that may arise from any breach of duty as a director.

         The Corporation has purchased insurance insuring officers and directors
of the Corporation against certain liabilities incurred in their capacities as
such to insure the Corporation against payments which it is obligated to make to
such persons under the foregoing indemnification provisions. Such liabilities
could include liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

         The foregoing descriptions are general summaries only. Reference is
made to the full text of the Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.


Item 8.  Exhibits.

         The exhibits listed on the Index of Exhibits of this Registration
Statement are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference to other
filings.


Item 9.  Undertakings.

         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

1.       To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
         post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

         (i)   To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
               Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

                                      II-5


         (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
               the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most
               recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
               in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
               information set forth in the Registration Statement.
               Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume
               of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
               offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
               deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
               offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
               with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate,
               the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20%
               change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
               "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective
               registration statement.

         (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
               distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration
               Statement or any material change to such information in the
               Registration Statement.

               Provided, however, that paragraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply if
               the information required to be included in a post-effective
               amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
               filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
               of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the
               Registration Statement;

2.       That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
         Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
         registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
         the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
         initial bona fide offering thereof;

3.       To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
         of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
         termination of the offering;

4.       That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
         Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section
         13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by
         reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new
         registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
         the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
         initial bona fide offering thereof; and

5.       Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
         Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
         the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
         Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such
         indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
         Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
         indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
         Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
         controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any
         action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
         controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
         the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
         has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
         appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
         it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will
         be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.




                                      II-6








                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies
that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of Buffalo, State of New York, on December 24, 1997.

                                          FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION



                                          By:   /s/  Michael P. Pinto
                                                -------------------------------
                                                Michael P. Pinto
                                                Executive Vice President and
                                                Chief Financial Officer

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated
on December 24, 1997.


Signature                                 Title
- ---------                                 -----


*
- ----------------------------
Robert G. Wilmers                         Director, Chairman of the Board,
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer
                                          (Principal Executive Officer)



*
- -----------------------------
Michael P. Pinto                          Executive Vice President and
                                          Chief Financial Officer
                                          (Principal Financial Officer)


*
- ------------------------------            Administrative Vice President,
Michael R. Spychola                       Controller and Assistant Secretary
                                          (Principal Accounting Officer)



*
- ------------------------------
Brent D. Baird                            Director




*
- ------------------------------
John H. Benisch                           Director



*
- ------------------------------
C. Angela Bontempo                        Director



*
- ------------------------------
Robert T. Brady                           Director



*
- ------------------------------
Patrick J. Callan                          Director



*
- ------------------------------
Richard E. Garman                          Director



*
- ------------------------------
James V. Glynn                             Director



*
- ------------------------------
Roy M. Goodman                             Director



*
- ------------------------------
Patrick W.E. Hodgson                       Director



*
- ------------------------------
Samuel T. Hubbard, Jr.                     Director




*
- ------------------------------
Lambros J. Lambros                         Director



*
- ------------------------------
Wilfred J. Larson                          Director



*
- ------------------------------
Jorge G. Pereira                           Director



*
- ------------------------------
Raymond D. Stevens, Jr.                    Director



*
- ------------------------------
Herbert L. Washington                      Director



*
- ------------------------------
John L. Wehle, Jr.                         Director



By: /s/ Richard A Lammert
    --------------------------
       Richard A. Lammert
       (Attorney-in-Fact)







         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Employee Benefit Plan Committee which administers the First Empire State
Corporation Deferred Bonus Plan has duly caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Buffalo, State of New York on December 23,1997.



                                             /s/ Mark J. Czarnecki
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Mark J. Czarnecki


                                             /s/ James L. Hoffman
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             James L. Hoffman


                                             /s/ Ray E. Logan
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Ray E. Logan


                                             /s/ Michael P. Pinto
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Michael P. Pinto


                                             /s/ Robert E. Sadler, Jr.
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Robert E. Sadler, Jr.





                                INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit 4.1      First Empire State Corporation Deferred Bonus Plan, effective
                 January 1, 1998, filed herewith.

Exhibit 5        Opinion of Richard A. Lammert with respect to the legality of
                 the Common Stock and Deferred Compensation Obligations being
                 registered, filed herewith.

Exhibit 23.1     Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Auditors and
                 Accountants, filed herewith.

Exhibit 23.2     Consent of Richard A. Lammert, contained in his opinion
                 filed as Exhibit 5 hereto.

Exhibit 24       Powers of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the
                 Corporation, filed herewith.