================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K/A (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from ____________ to _____________ Commission File No. 33-62278 GLEN BURNIE BANCORP ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MARYLAND 52-1782444 --------------------------------- -------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 101 CRAIN HIGHWAY, S.E., GLEN BURNIE, MARYLAND 21061 - ---------------------------------------------- --------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (410) 766-3300 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Not Applicable Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Not Applicable Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] As of June 30, 1997, the aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $13,632,625 based on the closing sales price of $25.00 per share of the registrant's Common Stock on such date as quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. For purposes of this calculation only, it is assumed that directors, officers and beneficial owners of more than 5% of the registrant's outstanding voting stock are deemed affiliates. Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 30, 1997: 883,858 ================================================================================ PART I Item 1. Business Glen Burnie Bancorp (the "Company") is a bank holding company organized in 1990 under the laws of the State of Maryland. It presently owns all the outstanding shares of capital stock of The Bank of Glen Burnie (the "Bank"), a commercial bank organized in 1949 under the laws of the State of Maryland, serving Anne Arundel County and surrounding areas from its main office in Glen Burnie, Maryland and branch offices in Odenton, Riviera Beach, Crownsville and Severn, Maryland. The Bank is engaged in the commercial and retail banking business as authorized by the banking statutes of the State of Maryland, including receiving of demand and time deposits, and the making of loans to individuals, associations, partnerships and corporations. Real estate financing consists of residential first and second mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit and commercial mortgage loans. Commercial lending consists of both secured and unsecured loans. The Bank's deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). The Company's principal executive office is located at 101 Crain Highway, S.E., Glen Burnie, Maryland 21061. Its telephone number at such office is (410) 766-3300. Market Area The Bank considers its principal market area for lending and deposit products to consist of Northern Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Northern Anne Arundel County is a mature suburb of the City of Baltimore which in recent years has experienced modest population growth and is characterized by an aging population. Management believes that the majority of the working population in its market area either commutes to Baltimore or is employed at the nearby Baltimore Washington International airport. Anne Arundel County is generally considered to have more affordable housing than other suburban Baltimore areas and has begun to attract younger persons and minorities on this basis. This inflow, however, has not been sufficient to affect current population trends. Risk of Continued Losses During the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Company reported consolidated net losses of $1.020 million and $1.727 million, respectively. These results included substantial provisions for credit losses of $6.596 million made in 1996 and $7.925 million made in 1995 to bolster the Company's consolidated allowance for credit losses which was being depleted due to substantial loan quality deterioration. Net charge-offs were $5.233 million during 1996 and $6.991 million during 1995. The ability of the Company to recover from its consolidated net loss position is largely dependent on the quality and level of the Bank's earning and nonperforming assets, the interest rate environment and the adequacy of the provision for credit losses. The real estate market in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, the area where the Bank conducts its business, and the overall economy in such area is likely to continue to have a significant effect on the quality and level of the Bank's assets in the future. While the consolidated allowance for credit losses of $5.061 million at the end of 1996 represented less than 3.9% of the Bank's gross loans, it represented 85.0% of its impaired loans. Although this allowance is intended to cover known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, the allowance is an estimate which is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. There can be no assurance that substantial future provisions for credit losses will not be required, or that such provisions will not adversely impact the Bank's results of operations in any given reporting period or over a longer period of time. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Bank will not continue to make loan charge-offs in the future or that the allowance for credit losses will be sufficient to cover future loan charge-offs. 1 Recent Loan Loss Experience Involving Significant Borrowers The Bank had outstanding loans to Mr. Brian Davis and various entities and persons affiliated with him aggregating approximately $6.0 million. The major borrowers in the affiliated group have filed bankruptcy proceedings and significant recovery by the Bank on these loans is unlikely. As a result of the foregoing, all but $30,000 of these loans have been charged-off. Mr. Davis has pled guilty to committing fraud against the Bank and various other banks. The Bank's former chief lending officer, Steven G. Boyd, has pled guilty to accepting bribes from Mr. Davis in return for approving loans to Mr. Davis and related entities and to straw borrowers. The Federal grand jury indictment against Mr. Boyd alleged, among other things, that he approved and recommended loans for Mr. Davis and his affiliates and in addition approved loans from the Bank of approximately $500,000 to "straw men" the proceeds of which he knew were for the benefit of Mr. Davis in violation of the Bank's limit on the amount that could be lent to related borrowers. The United States Attorney's Office has stated that the investigation which led to Mr. Boyd's indictment and Mr. Davis's conviction is continuing. At December 31, 1996, an equipment and automobile leasing entity and its affiliates had approximately $6,218,000 in outstanding lease loans on which approximately $700,000 in charge-offs had been taken during 1996. The Bank has ceased approving new loans for these customers due to concerns about the quality of certain of the loans and leases. Memoranda of Understanding Effective June 13, 1996, the Board of Directors, the FDIC and the Maryland State Bank Commissioner (the "Commissioner") entered into a Memorandum of Understanding ("M.O.U.") which required the Bank to establish written programs to reduce classified assets and contingent liabilities and to report to the FDIC and the Commissioner quarterly on the status of such assets and liabilities, to collect or charge-off certain classified loans, to maintain ratios relating to capital and to delinquent and non-accrual loans, to provide the FDIC and the Commissioner with thirty days notice prior to dividend declaration, to develop an internal loan review and grading system, policies for loan underwriting and administration, a strategic plan for improving operations and budgets, and policies and monitoring systems for liquidity and interest rate risk, to evaluate the allowance for loan and lease losses quarterly, to engage a chief lending officer, to cease any violations of law or regulations cited by the FDIC or the Commissioner, and to establish a committee of three directors to monitor compliance with the M.O.U. Effective July 10, 1997, the Board of Directors entered into a revised Memorandum of Understanding (the "Revised M.O.U.") with the FDIC and the Commissioner which supersedes the June 13, 1996 M.O.U. Under the Revised M.O.U., the Bank may not declare or pay any dividends to the Company without the prior written consent of the FDIC and the Commissioner if the ratio of the Bank's Tier 1 capital to assets would be less than 6.0%. Dividends to the Company may not exceed 50% of net operating income after taxes for the period declared without the prior written consent of the FDIC and the Commissioner. Within 360 days of the Effective Date of the Revised M.O.U., the Bank is required to reduce its classified assets to 25% of Tier 1 Capital plus its Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and to reduce its ratio of non-accrual loans and loans 30 days or more past due to no more than 3.5% of gross loans. Additionally, the Bank will adopt and implement an internal loan review and grading system meeting certain criteria and make certain changes in existing policies and in its strategic plan. Should the Bank fail to comply with the provisions of the M.O.U., the FDIC or the Commissioner could seek to impose greater sanctions on the Bank. Enforcement actions may include the issuance of formal and informal agreements, the imposition of civil money penalties and the issuance of a cease-and-desist order that can be judicially enforced. Neither the FDIC nor the Commissioner has sought to initiate any such measures. 2 Lending Activities The Bank offers a full range of consumer and commercial loans. The Bank's lending activities include residential and commercial real estate loans, construction loans, land acquisition and development loans, equipment and automobile lease financing, commercial loans and consumer installment lending. Substantially all of the Bank's loan customers are residents of Anne Arundel County and surrounding areas of Central Maryland. The Bank solicits loan applications for commercial loans from small to medium sized businesses located in its market area. The Bank believes that this is a market in which a relatively small community bank, like the Bank, has a competitive advantage in personal service and flexibility. The Bank's lease financing portfolio consists of loans purchased from third party originators. During the last fiscal year, the Bank's loan portfolio significantly decreased in size primarily due to declines in the size of construction and land development portfolio and in its lease financing and demand and time loan portfolio. The declines in the construction and land development portfolio reflect the significant increase in such lending in fiscal year 1994 which was not sustained in subsequent years. The Bank has decided to decrease its equipment and automobile lease-based lending because of the difficulties encountered in monitoring the financial condition of borrowers on purchased leases. The declines in the demand and time loan portfolio reflect in part the substantial charge-offs which the Bank has taken during the past two fiscal years. 3 The following table provides information on the composition of the loan portfolio at the indicated dates. At December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 $ % $ % $ % $ % $ % -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) Real estate.......... $ 88,923 68.54% $ 98,422 63.84% $ 94,715 60.49% $ 85,313 59.07% $ 77,855 59.92% Installment.......... 22,281 17.17 27,898 18.10 32,352 20.66 27,537 19.07 21,706 16.70 Credit card.......... 1,434 1.11 1,484 0.96 1,233 0.79 953 0.66 264 0.20 Commercial........... 17,095 13.18 26,366 17.10 28,278 18.06 30,615 21.20 30,130 23.18 -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ------ 129,733 100.00% 154,170 100.00% 156,578 100.00% 144,418 100.00% 129,955 100.00% Allowance for credit losses ..... 5,061 3,698 2,764 2,552 1,756 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loans, net .......... $124,672 $150,472 $153,814 $141,866 $128,199 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The following table sets forth the maturities for various categories of the loan portfolio at December 31, 1996. Demand loans and loans which have no stated maturity are treated as due in one year or less. At December 31, 1996, the Company had $14,654,857 in loans due after one year with variable rates and $103,876,394 in such loans with fixed rates. The Bank's long-term real estate loans allow the Bank to call the loan after three years in order to adjust the interest rate if necessary. The Bank has generally not exercised its call option and the following table assumes no exercise of the Bank's call option. Due Over Due Within One to Five Due Over One Year Years Five Years Total -------- ----- ---------- ----- (In thousands) Real Estate........ $ 5,546 $10,802 $72,575 $ 88,923 Installment........ 1,095 18,557 2,629 22,281 Credit Card........ 1,434 -- -- 1,434 Commercial......... 3,127 13,475 493 17,095 ------- ------- ------- -------- $11,202 $42,834 $75,697 $129,733 ======= ======= ======= ========= 4 Real Estate Lending. The Bank offers long-term mortgage financing for residential and commercial real estate as well as shorter term construction and land development loans. At December 31, 1996, the Bank had $35.6 million in residential mortgages, $47.8 million in commercial mortgages and $5.5 million in construction and land development loans. Residential mortgage and residential construction loans are originated with fixed rates while commercial mortgages may be originated on either a fixed or variable rate basis. Commercial construction loans are generally originated on a variable rate basis. The Bank's long-term, fixed-rate mortgages include a provision allowing the Bank to call the loan after three years in order to adjust the interest rate. The Bank, however, has never exercised this right. Substantially all of the Bank's real estate loans are secured by properties in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Under the Bank's loan policies, the maximum permissible loan-to-value ratio for owner-occupied residential mortgages is 80% of the lesser of the purchase price or appraised value. For residential investment properties, the maximum loan-to-value ratio is 75%. The maximum permissible loan-to-value ratio for residential and commercial construction loans is 80%. The maximum loan-to-value ratio for permanent commercial mortgages is 75%. The maximum loan-to-value ratio for land development loans is 70% and for unimproved land is 65%. The Bank also offers home equity loans secured by the borrower's primary residence provided that the aggregate indebtedness on the property does not exceed 80% of its value. Commercial Lending. The Bank's commercial loan portfolio consists principally of demand and time loans for commercial purposes and purchased lease financings. The Bank's business demand and time lending includes various working capital loans, lines of credit and letters of credit for commercial customers. Demand loans require the payment of interest until called while time loans require a single payment of principal and interest at maturity. Such loans may be made on a secured or an unsecured basis. All such loans are underwritten on the basis of the borrower's creditworthiness rather than the value of the collateral. The Bank's lease financing portfolio includes leases on various types of commercial equipment that have been purchased from various vendors. The Bank has determined to de-emphasize lease financing because of the difficulties encountered in monitoring the financial condition of borrowers on purchased leases. Installment Lending. The Bank makes consumer and commercial installment loans for the purchase of automobiles, boats, other consumer durable goods, capital goods and equipment. Such loans provide for repayment in regular installments and are secured by the goods financed. Also included in installment loans are overdraft loans and other credit repayable in installments. As of December 31, 1996, approximately $9,834,381, or 44%, of the installment loans in the Bank's portfolio had been originated for commercial purposes and $12,446,283, or 56%, had been originated for consumer purposes. Credit Card and Related Loans. Credit card and related loans consist of outstanding balances on credit cards and overdraft lines of credit. The Bank offers no annual fee VISA(R) and MasterCard(R) credit cards to qualified customers. Credit card billing and payment processing is done for the Bank by an unaffiliated third party which receives a fee for such services. The Bank's overdraft protection line of credit is offered as a convenience to qualified customers. Although the risk of non-payment for any reason exists with respect to all loans, certain other specific risks are associated with each type of loan. The primary risks associated with commercial loans, including commercial real estate loans, are the quality of the borrower's management and a number of economic and other factors which induce business failures and depreciate the value of business assets pledged to secure the loan, including competition, insufficient capital, product obsolescence, changes in the cost of production, environmental hazards, weather, changes in laws and regulations and general changes in the marketplace. Primary risks associated with residential real estate loans include fluctuating land and property values and rising interest rates with respect to fixed-rate, long-term loans. Residential construction lending exposes the Company to risks related to builder performance. Consumer loans are affected primarily by domestic instability and a variety of factors that may lead to the borrower's unemployment, including deteriorating economic conditions in one or more segments of a local or broader economy. 5 The Bank's lending activities are conducted pursuant to written policies approved by the Board of Directors intended to ensure proper management of credit risk. Loans are subject to a well defined credit process that includes credit evaluation of borrowers, establishment of lending limits and application of lending procedures, including the holding of adequate collateral and the maintenance of compensating balances, as well as procedures for on-going identification and management of credit deterioration. Regular portfolio reviews are performed by the Senior Credit Officer to identify potential underperforming credits, estimate loss exposure and to ascertain compliance with the Bank's policies. On a quarterly basis, the internal auditor performs an independent loan review. For significant problem loans, management review consists of evaluation of the financial strengths of the borrower and the guarantor, the related collateral, and the effects of economic conditions. The Bank's loan approval policy provides for various levels of individual lending authority. The maximum lending authority granted by the Bank to any one individual is $500,000. A combination of approvals from certain officers may be used to lend up to an aggregate of $750.000. The Bank's Executive Committee is authorized to approve loans up to $1,000,000. Larger loans must be approved by the full Board of Directors. Under Maryland law, the maximum amount which the Bank is permitted to lend to any one borrower and their related interests may generally not exceed 10% of the Bank's unimpaired capital and surplus which is defined to include the Bank's capital, surplus, retained earnings and 50% of its reserve for possible loan losses. Under this authority, the Bank would have been permitted to lend up to $2.1 million to any one borrower at December 31, 1996. By interpretive ruling of the Commissioner, Maryland banks have the option of lending up to the amount that would be permissible for a national bank which is generally 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus (defined to include a bank's total capital for regulatory capital purposes plus any loan loss allowances not included in regulatory capital). Under this formula, the Bank would have been permitted to lend up to $3.4 million to any one borrower at December 31, 1996. It is currently the Bank's policy to limit its exposure to any one borrower to no more than $1.8 million in the aggregate unless the loan is approved by a 75% vote of the Board of Directors. At December 31, 1996, the largest amount outstanding to any one borrower and their related interests was $3.2 million. Non-Performing Loans It is the current policy of the Bank to discontinue the accrual of interest when a loan becomes 90 days or more delinquent and circumstances indicate that collection is doubtful. For fiscal years prior to the 1996 fiscal year, the Bank's policy was to consider real estate loans on a case-by-case basis subject to collateral. For the year ended December 31, 1996, interest of approximately $457,035 would have been accrued on non-accrual loans if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms. During that time, $28,822 in interest on such loans was included in income. 6 The following table sets forth the amount of the Bank's non-accrual loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due at the dates indicated. At each of the dates indicated, the Bank did not have any troubled debt restructurings within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 15. At December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- ------- -------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) Non-accrual Loans: Real estate.................................... $ 4,000 $ 1,086 $ 556 $ 800 $ 925 Installment.................................... 168 165 25 15 39 Credit card & related ......................... 0 4 0 0 0 Commercial..................................... 378 1,120 74 299 43 -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total Nonaccrual Loans...................... 4,546 2,375 655 1,114 1,007 -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More: Real Estate.................................... 87 2,967 2,604 1,602 1,702 Installment.................................... 0 300 0 0 0 Credit card & related ......................... 0 28 5 19 0 Commercial..................................... 0 610 310 424 0 -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total Accruing Loans Past Due 90 days or More.................................. 87 3,905 2,919 2,045 1,702 -------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total Non-Performing Loans.................. $ 4,633 $ 6,280 $ 3,574 $ 3,159 $ 2,709 ======== ========= ========= ========== ========== Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans......... 3.72% 4.17% 2.32% 2.23% 2.11% ======== ========= ========= ========== ========== Allowance for Credit Losses to Non-Performing Loans .................... 109.24% 58.89% 77.39% 80.79% 64.78% ======== ========= ========= ========== ========== Approximately $3,454,234, or 74.6% of the Bank's non-accrual loans at December 31, 1996 were attributable to ten borrowers. Charge-offs of $528,805 have previously been taken on these loans. Five of these borrowers with loans totaling $1,501,490 were in bankruptcy at that date. Because of the legal protections afforded to borrowers in bankruptcy, collections on such loans are difficult and the Bank anticipates that such loans may remain delinquent for an extended period of time. Each of these loans is secured by collateral with a value well in excess of the principal amount of the Bank's loan. At December 31, 1996, there were $1,408,000 in loans outstanding not reflected in the above table as to which known information about possible credit problems of borrowers caused management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms. Such loans consist of loans which were not 90 days or more past due but where the borrower is in bankruptcy or has a history of delinquency or the loan to value ratio is considered excessive due to deterioration of the collateral or other factors. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Company had $602,000 and $432,926, respectively, in real estate acquired in partial or total satisfaction of debt. As of December 31, 1996, a subsidiary of the Company, GBB Properties, Inc. ("GBB"), owned two parcels of real estate obtained from foreclosures by the Bank. The book values of these properties were $143,000. One was a residential property which could be used for certain commercial purposes which was subsequently sold for $155,000 ($25,500 over its book value). The other consisted of office condominiums. GBB also intends to sell this property. At December 31, 1996, the Bank owned three foreclosed real estate properties having a book value of $329,785. They consisted of residential property which the Bank was holding for sale. All such properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date acquired and carried on the balance sheet as other real estate owned. Losses arising at the date of acquisition are charged against the allowance of credit losses. Subsequent write-downs that may be required and expense of operation are included in non-interest expense. Gains and losses realized from the sale of other real estate owned are included in non-interest income or expense. 7 Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses is established through a provision for credit losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans and prior loan loss experience, is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb possible losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses during the last five fiscal years were as follows: Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance.............................. $ 3,698 $ 2,764 $ 2,552 $ 1,755 $ 993 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Loans charged off Real estate............................... 1,047 1,541 425 98 193 Installment............................... 786 270 29 41 25 Credit card & related .................... 182 194 1 1 7 Commercial................................ 3,453 5,056 520 194 73 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Total................................ 5,468 7,061 975 334 298 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Recoveries Real estate............................... 103 33 18 1 41 Installment............................... 57 11 20 19 16 Credit card & related .................... 2 0 0 0 0 Commercial................................ 73 26 29 31 3 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Total................................. 235 70 67 51 60 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Net charge-offs................................ 5,233 6,991 908 385 238 Provisions charged to operations............... 6,596 7,925 1,120 1,080 1,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Ending balance................................. $ 5,061 $ 3,698 $ 2,764 $ 2,552 $ 1,755 =========== =========== =========== ========== ========== Average loans.................................. $ 146,922 $ 156,219 $ 151,933 $ 139,280 $ 116,783 Net charge-offs to average loans............... 3.56% 4.48% 0.60% 0.20% 0.19% The Bank's high level of loan charge-offs during the last two fiscal years is primarily attributable to its lending relationships with Mr. Brian Davis and various affiliated entities. See " -- Recent Loan Loss Experience Involving Significant Borrowers." Such loans primarily consisted of loans for purchases of trucks and other non-real estate secured loans which are categorized under commercial loans in the above table. In addition, during fiscal year 1996, the Bank began charging off all non-real estate secured loans upon 90 days delinquency which contributed to a continued high level of charge-offs. 8 The following table shows the allowance for credit losses broken down by loan category as of December 31, 1996. Such information for earlier periods is not available. At December 31, 1996 ----------------------------------------- Reserve Percent of Loans for Each in Each Category Portfolio Category to Total Loans --------- -------- -------------- (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate............. $2,109 68.54% Installment............. 448 17.17 Credit Card............. 49 1.11 Commercial.............. 2,455 13.18 Unallocated............. -- -- ------ ------ Total............. $5,061 100.00% ====== ====== Investment Securities The Bank maintains a substantial portfolio of investment securities to provide liquidity as well as a source of earnings. The Bank's investment securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Treasury securities as well as securities issued by U.S. government agencies including mortgage-backed securities. The Bank also invests in obligations of certain states and their political subdivisions. The following table presents at amortized cost the composition of the investment portfolio by major category at the dates indicated. At December 31, ------------------------------ 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) U.S. Treasury securities .................. $13,061 $15,071 $17,099 U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities............. 56,607 30,235 22,162 Obligations of states and political subdivisions........................... 25,726 27,380 20,471 Other securities and stock................. 748 699 685 ------- ------- ------- Total investment securities................ $96,142 $73,385 $60,417 ======= ======= ======= 9 The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities, book values and weighted average yields for the Company's investment securities portfolio at December 31, 1996. Weighted average yields for obligations of states and political subdivisions are presented on a tax-equivalent basis. One Year or Less One to Five Years Five to Ten Years More than Ten Years Total ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------- ---------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Weighted Weighted Book Average Book Average Book Average Book Average Book Average Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ----- (Dollars in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities $3,999 5.89% $ 6,342 6.00% $ 2,720 6.08% $ -- --% $13,061 5.99% U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities -- -- 22,318 6.61 20,885 7.16 13,404 7.16 56,607 6.84 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 231 8.47 2,179 9.09 8,873 8.68 14,443 7.70 25,726 8.16 Other securities and stock 748 7.25 -- -- -- -- -- -- 748 7.25 ------ ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- Total investment securities $4,978 6.21% $30,839 6.66% $32,478 7.48% $27,847 7.44% $96,142 7.08% ====== ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== At December 31, 1996, the Bank had no investments in securities of a single issuer (other than the U.S. government securities and securities of federal agencies and government-sponsored enterprises) which aggregated more than 10% of stockholders' equity other than its investments in Maryland State, County and Municipal securities which had an aggregate book value of $17.0 million and aggregate market value of $17.5 million at that date and its investments in Pennsylvania State, County and Municipal securities which had a book value of $8.7 million and a market value of $8.8 million at that date. The foregoing totals include securities payable from or secured by different sources of revenue or taxing authorities. Deposits and Sources of Funds The funds needed by the Bank to make loans are generated by deposit accounts solicited from the communities surrounding its main office and five branches in northern Anne Arundel county. Consolidated total deposits were $232,745,975 as of December 31, 1996. In addition, the Bank may borrow up to $26 million under a line of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. The Bank's deposit products include regular savings accounts (statements), money market deposit accounts, demand deposit accounts, NOW checking accounts, IRA accounts and certificates of deposit accounts. Variations in service charges, terms and interest rates are used to target specific markets. Ancillary products and services for deposit customers include safe deposit boxes, money orders and travelers checks, night depositories, automated clearinghouse transactions, wire transfers, automated teller machines, telephone banking, and a customer call center. The Bank obtains deposits principally through its network of six offices. The Bank does not solicit brokered deposits. At December 31, 1996, the Bank had approximately $12.1 million in certificates of deposit and other time deposits of $100,000 including IRA accounts. The following table provides information as to the maturity of all time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 1996. Amount -------------- (In thousands) Three months or less $ 1,614 Over three through six months 1,757 Over six through 12 months 2,366 Over 12 months 6,423 ----------- Total $ 12,130 =========== 10 Competition The Bank faces competition from other community banks and financial institutions and larger intrastate and interstate banks and financial institutions compete vigorously (currently, twelve financial institutions operate within two miles of the Bank's headquarters). Former directors of the Bank, including its former Chief Executive Officer, have established a new bank with a main office in Glen Burnie close to the Bank's headquarters. The Bank anticipates that this new bank will solicit a significant number of its customers. The Bank's interest rates, loan and deposit terms, and offered products and services are governed, to a large extent, by such competition. The Bank attempts to provide superior service within its community and to know and facilitate services to its customers. It seeks commercial relationships with small to medium size businesses which, it believes, would welcome personal service and flexibility. While it believes it is the sixth largest deposit holder in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, with an estimated 5.74% market share as of June 1996 (the latest date for which the Bank has relevant data available), it believes its greatest competition comes from smaller community banks which offer similar personalized services. Other Activities The Company also owns all outstanding shares of capital stock of GBB Properties, Inc. ("GBB"), another Maryland corporation which was organized in 1994 and which is engaged in the business of acquiring, holding and disposing of real property, typically acquired in connection with foreclosure proceedings (or deeds in lieu of foreclosure) instituted by the Bank or acquired in connection with branch expansions by the Bank. No branch expansion occurred in 1996. Employees At December 31, 1996, the Bank had 151 employees. Neither the Company nor GBB currently has any employees. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION Regulation of the Company General. The Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the "BHCA"). As such, the Company is registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board") and subject to Federal Reserve Board regulation, examination, supervision and reporting requirements. As a bank holding company, the Company is required to furnish to the Federal Reserve Board annual and quarterly reports of its operations at the end of each period and to furnish such additional information as the Federal Reserve Board may require pursuant to the BHCA. The Company is also subject to regular inspection by Federal Reserve Board examiners. Under the BHCA, a bank holding company must obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before (i) acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, the bank holding company would directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of such shares; (2) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or (3) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company. 11 Effective September 29, 1995, the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency of 1994 (the "Riegle-Neal Act") authorized the Federal Reserve Board to approve an application of an adequately capitalized and adequately managed bank holding company to acquire control of, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, a bank located in a state other than such holding company's home state, without regard to whether the transaction is prohibited by the laws of any state. The Federal Reserve Board may not approve the acquisition of a bank that has not been in existence for the minimum time period (not exceeding five years) specified by the statutory law of the host state. The Reigle-Neal Act also prohibits the Federal Reserve Board from approving such an application if the applicant (and its depository institution affiliates) controls or would control more than 10% of the insured deposits in the United States or 30% or more of the deposits in the target bank's home state or in any state in which the target bank maintains a branch. The Reigle-Neal Act does not affect the authority of states to limit the percentage of total insured deposits in the state which may be held or controlled by a bank or bank holding company to the extent such limitation does not discriminate against out-of-state banks or bank holding companies. Individual states may also waive the 30% state-wide concentration limit contained in the Reigle-Neal Act. Under Maryland law, a bank holding company is prohibited from acquiring control of any bank if the bank holding company would control more than 30% of the total deposits of all depository institutions in the State of Maryland unless waived by the Commissioner. Additionally, beginning on June 1, 1997, the federal banking agencies are authorized to approve interstate merger transactions without regard to whether such transaction is prohibited by the law of any state, unless the home state of one of the banks opted out of the Reigle-Neal Act by adopting a law after the date of enactment of the Reigle-Neal Act and prior to June 1, 1997 which applies equally to all out-of-state banks and expressly prohibits merger transactions involving out-of-state banks. The State of Maryland did not pass such a law during this period. Interstate acquisitions of branches will be permitted only if the law of the state in which the branch is located permits such acquisitions. Interstate mergers and branch acquisitions will also be subject to the nationwide and statewide insured deposit concentration amounts described above. The BHCA also prohibits, with certain exceptions, a bank holding company from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of a company that is not a bank or a bank holding company, or from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain non-bank activities which, by statute or by Federal Reserve Board regulation or order, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or managing or controlling banks. The activities of the Company are subject to these legal and regulatory limitations under the BHCA and the Federal Reserve Board's regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the Federal Reserve Board's prior approval of specific nonbanking activities, the Federal Reserve Board has the power to order a holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any activity, or to terminate its ownership or control of any subsidiary, when it has reasonable cause to believe that the continuation of such activity or such ownership or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any bank subsidiary of that holding company. Capital Adequacy. The Federal Reserve Board has adopted guidelines regarding the capital adequacy of bank holding companies, which require bank holding companies to maintain specified minimum ratios of capital to total assets and capital to risk-weighted assets. See "Regulation of the Bank -- Capital Adequacy." Dividends and Distributions. The Federal Reserve Board has the power to prohibit dividends by bank holding companies if their actions constitute unsafe or unsound practices. The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve Board's view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the company's net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earning retention that is consistent with the company's capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition. Bank holding companies are required to give the Federal Reserve Board notice of any purchase or redemption of their outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of the bank holding company's 12 consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve Board may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve Board order, directive, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve Board. Bank holding companies whose capital ratios exceed the thresholds for "well capitalized" banks on a consolidated basis are exempt from the foregoing requirement if they were rated composite 1 or 2 in their most recent inspection and are not the subject of any unresolved supervisory issues. Regulation of the Bank General. As a state-chartered bank with deposits insured by the FDIC but which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System (a "state non-member bank"), the Bank is subject to the supervision of the Commissioner and the FDIC. The Commissioner and FDIC regularly examine the operations of the Bank, including but not limited to capital adequacy, reserves, loans, investments and management practices. These examinations are for the protection of the Bank's depositors and not its stockholders. In addition, the Bank is required to furnish quarterly and annual call reports to the Commissioner and FDIC. The FDIC's enforcement authority includes the power to remove officers and directors and the authority to issue cease-and-desist orders to prevent a bank from engaging in unsafe or unsound practices or violating laws or regulations governing its business. The Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC to the legal maximum of $100,000 for each insured depositor. Some of the aspects of the lending and deposit business of the Bank that are subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC include reserve requirements and disclosure requirements in connection with personal and mortgage loans and savings deposit accounts. In addition, the Bank is subject to numerous federal and state laws and regulations which set forth specific restrictions and procedural requirements with respect to the establishment of branches, investments, interest rates on loans, credit practices, the disclosure of credit terms and discrimination in credit transactions. Capital Adequacy. The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have established guidelines with respect to the maintenance of appropriate levels of capital by bank holding companies and state non-member banks, respectively. The regulations impose two sets of capital adequacy requirements: minimum leverage rules, which require bank holding companies and banks to maintain a specified minimum ratio of capital to total assets, and risk-based capital rules, which require the maintenance of specified minimum ratios of capital to "risk-weighted" assets. The regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC require bank holding companies and state non-member banks, respectively, to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of "Tier 1 capital" (as defined in the risk-based capital guidelines discussed in the following paragraphs) to total assets of 3.0%. Although setting a minimum 3.0% leverage ratio, the capital regulations state that only the strongest bank holding companies and banks, with composite examination ratings of 1 under the rating system used by the federal bank regulators, would be permitted to operate at or near such minimum level of capital. All other bank holding companies and banks are expected to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the minimum ratio, depending on the assessment of an individual organization's capital adequacy by its primary regulator. Any bank or bank holding company experiencing or anticipating significant growth would be expected to maintain capital well above the minimum levels. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that whenever appropriate, and in particular when a bank holding company is undertaking expansion, seeking to engage in new activities or otherwise facing unusual or abnormal risks, it will consider, on a case-by-case basis, the level of an organization's ratio of tangible Tier 1 capital (after deducting all intangibles) to total assets in making an overall assessment of capital. The risk-based capital rules of the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC require bank holding companies and state non-member banks, respectively, to maintain minimum regulatory capital levels based upon a weighting of their assets and off-balance sheet obligations according to risk. Risk-based capital is composed of two elements: Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital consists primarily of common stockholders' equity, certain perpetual preferred stock (which must be noncumulative with respect to banks), and minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries; less all intangible assets, except for certain purchased mortgage servicing rights and 13 credit card relationships. Tier 2 capital elements include, subject to certain limitations, the allowance for losses on loans and leases; perpetual preferred stock that does not qualify as Tier 1 capital and long-term preferred stock with an original maturity of at least 20 years from issuance; hybrid capital instruments, including perpetual debt and mandatory convertible securities; and subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock. The risk-based capital regulations assign balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet obligations to one of four broad risk categories based principally on the degree of credit risk associated with the obligor. The assets and off-balance sheet items in the four risk categories are weighted at 0%, 20%, 50% and 100%. These computations result in the total risk-weighted assets. The risk-based capital regulations require all banks and bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital (Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to total risk-weighted assets of 8%, with at least 4% as Tier 1 capital. For the purpose of calculating these ratios: (i) Tier 2 capital is limited to no more than 100% of Tier 1 capital; and (ii) the aggregate amount of certain types of Tier 2 capital is limited. In addition, the risk-based capital regulations limit the allowance for loan losses includable as capital to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets. FDIC regulations and guidelines additionally specify that state non-member banks with significant exposure to declines in the economic value of their capital due to changes in interest rates may be required to maintain higher risk-based capital ratios. The federal banking agencies, including the FDIC, have proposed a system for measuring and assessing the exposure of a bank's net economic value to changes in interest rates. The federal banking agencies, including the FDIC, have stated their intention to propose a rule establishing an explicit capital charge for interest rate risk based upon the level of a bank's measured interest rate risk exposure after more experience has been gained with the proposed measurement process. Federal Reserve Board regulations do not specifically take into account interest rate risk in measuring the capital adequacy of bank holding companies. The FDIC has issued regulations which classify state non-member banks by capital levels and which authorize the FDIC to take various prompt corrective actions to resolve the problems of any bank that fails to satisfy the capital standards. Under such regulations, a well-capitalized bank is one that is not subject to any regulatory order or directive to meet any specific capital level and that has or exceeds the following capital levels: a total risk-based capital ratio of 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6%, and a leverage ratio of 5%. An adequately capitalized bank is one that does not qualify as well-capitalized but meets or exceeds the following capital requirements: a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4%, and a leverage ratio of either (i) 4% or (ii) 3% if the bank has the highest composite examination rating. A bank not meeting these criteria is treated as undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized depending on the extent to which the bank's capital levels are below these standards. A state non-member bank that falls within any of the three undercapitalized categories established by the prompt corrective action regulation will be subject to severe regulatory sanctions. As of December 31, 1996, the Bank was well-capitalized as defined by the FDIC's regulations. Branching. Maryland law provides that, with the approval of the Commissioner, Maryland banks may establish branches within the State of Maryland without geographic restriction and may establish branches in other states by any means permitted by the laws of such state or by federal law. The Reigle-Neal Act authorizes the FDIC to approve interstate branching de novo by state banks, only in states which specifically allow for such branching. The Reigle-Neal Act also requires the appropriate federal banking agencies to prescribe regulations by June 1, 1997 which prohibit any out-of-state bank from using the interstate branching authority primarily for the purpose of deposit production. These regulations must include guidelines to ensure that interstate branches operated by an out-of-state bank in a host state are reasonably helping to meet the credit needs of the communities which they serve. Dividend Limitations. Pursuant to the Maryland Financial Institutions Code, Maryland banks may only pay dividends from undivided profits or, with the prior approval of the Commissioner, their surplus in excess of 100% of required capital stock. The Maryland Financial Institutions Code further restricts the payment of dividends by prohibiting a Maryland bank from declaring a dividend on its shares of common stock until its surplus fund equals the amount of required capital stock or, if the surplus fund does not equal the amount of capital stock, in an amount in excess of 90% of net earnings. In addition, the Bank is prohibited by federal statute from paying dividends or making any other capital 14 distribution that would cause the Bank to fail to meet its regulatory capital requirements. Further, the FDIC also has authority to prohibit the payment of dividends by a state non-member bank when it determines such payment to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the MOU, the Bank may not pay a dividend without prior notice to the Commissioner and the FDIC if its ratio of Tier 1 capital to assets would be less than 6.0%. In addition, dividends may not exceed 50% of net operating income after taxes for the period declared without the prior written consent of the FDIC and the Commissioner. Deposit Insurance. The Bank is required to pay semi-annual assessments based on a percentage of its insured deposits to the FDIC for insurance of its deposits by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF"). Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the FDIC is required to set semi-annual assessments for BIF-insured institutions to maintain the designated reserve ratio of the BIF at 1.25% of estimated insured deposits or at a higher percentage of estimated insured deposits that the FDIC determines to be justified for that year by circumstances raising a significant risk of substantial future losses to the BIF. Under the risk-based deposit insurance assessment system adopted by the FDIC, the assessment rate for an insured depository institution depends on the assessment risk classification assigned to the institution by the FDIC, which is determined by the institution's capital level and supervisory evaluations. Based on the data reported to regulators for the date closest to the last day of the seventh month preceding the semi-annual assessment period, institutions are assigned to one of three capital groups -- "well capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized." Within each capital group, institutions are assigned to one of three subgroups on the basis of supervisory evaluations by the institution's primary supervisory authority and such other information as the FDIC determines to be relevant to the institution's financial condition and the risk posed to the deposit insurance fund. Under the current assessment schedule, well-capitalized banks with the best supervisory ratings are not required to pay any premium for deposit insurance. All BIF-insured banks, however are required to pay an assessment to the FDIC in an amount equal to 1.3 basis points times their assessable deposits to help fund interest payments on certain bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, an agency established by the federal government to finance takeovers of insolvent thrifts. Transactions with Affiliates. A state non-member bank or its subsidiaries may not engage in "covered transactions" with any one affiliate in an amount greater than 10% of such bank's capital stock and surplus, and for all such transactions with all affiliates a state non-member bank is limited to an amount equal to 20% of capital stock and surplus. All such transactions must also be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the bank or subsidiary as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term "covered transaction" includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and similar other types of transactions. An affiliate of a state non-member bank is any company or entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the state non-member bank. In a holding company context, the parent holding company of a state nonmember bank (such as the Company) and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the state nonmember bank. The BHCA further prohibits a depository institution from extending credit to or offering any other services, or fixing or varying the consideration for such extension of credit or service, on the condition that the customer obtain some additional service from the institution or certain of its affiliates or not obtain services of a competitor of the institution, subject to certain limited exceptions. Loans to Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Stockholders. Loans to directors, executive officers and principal stockholders of a state non-member bank must be made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing for comparable transactions with persons who are not executive officers, directors, principal stockholder or employees of the Bank unless the loan is made pursuant to a compensation or benefit plan that is widely available to employees and does not favor insiders. Loans to any executive officer, director and principal stockholder together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests generally may not exceed 15% of the bank's unimpaired capital and surplus and all loans to such persons may not exceed the institution's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. Loans to directors, 15 executive officers and principal stockholders, and their respective affiliates, in excess of the greater of $25,000 or 5% of capital and surplus (up to $500,000) must be approved in advance by a majority of the board of directors of the bank with any "interested" director not participating in the voting. State non-member banks are prohibited from paying the overdrafts of any of their executive officers or directors. In addition, loans to executive officers may not be made on terms more favorable than those afforded other borrowers and are restricted as to type, amount and terms of credit. * * * * * Item 3. Legal Proceedings McCafferty's Restaurant ("McCafferty's") had commenced an adversary proceeding (McCafferty's, Inc. v. Bank of Glen Burnie Adversary Case, Case No. 96-5137-ESD, U.S. Bankr. Ct., D. Md.) on March 20, 1996 in McCafferty's pending Chapter 11 bankruptcy case (In re McCafferty's, Inc., Case No. 96-5-2444-SD, U.S. Bankr. Ct., D. Md.). The United States District Court for the District of Maryland has assumed jurisdiction (Bank of Glen Burnie v. McCafferty's, Inc., Civil Action No. MJG-96-3656, D-Md, 1996). McCafferty's alleges that the Bank, acting in concert with Brian Davis (McCafferty's former treasurer and chief financial officer who has pled guilty to fraud against the Bank and various other banks), defrauded McCafferty's through alleged forgery of loan documents, improper payment of checks, wrongful diversion of loan proceeds, illegal overbilling and conspiracy to conceal illegal acts. McCafferty's seeks $5,000,000 in compensatory damages, $50,000,000 in punitive damages and declaratory and injunctive relief under numerous counts, including one count pled under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO"). On December 4, 1997, the U.S. District Court dismissed McCafferty's claims under RICO but denied the Bank's motion to dismiss McCafferty's other claims. The Bank denies any wrongdoing and any liability, and intends to continue contesting the litigation vigorously. The Company does not believe that the outcome of this litigation will have a material adverse effect on its business. In addition to the foregoing litigation, the Bank is a defendant in three suits filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County by creditors of a company controlled by Mr. Davis alleging in each case that the Bank improperly negotiated checks for loan proceeds over forged endorsements. The aggregate damages sought in First National Bank of Maryland v. The Bank of Glen Burnie (Case No. 03-C-96-001925 filed February 28, 1996), Elkridge National Bank v. The Bank of Glen Burnie (Case No.03-C-96-002064 filed March 4, 1996) and Commercial and Farmers Bank v. The Bank of Glen Burnie (Case No. 03-C-96-002941 filed March 25, 1996) total approximately $2,000,000. In Elkridge National Bank, a judgment in the amount of $284,000 has been rendered in favor of plaintiffs which the Bank has appealed. The Bank denies liability in each of these suits. In addition, the Bank has filed a counter-claim in the First National Bank of Maryland suit seeking damages in excess of the amounts sought by the plaintiff. Accordingly, the Bank does not believe that the outcome of these suits will have a material adverse effect on the Bank. The Bank is also a defendant in Beal GMC v. The Bank of Glen Burnie (Case No. C96-32383OC filed October 2, 1996 in Anne Arundel County Circuit Court) in which it is alleged that employees of the Bank falsely represented to a third party that checks drawn on Mr. Davis's account and payable to plaintiff had cleared the Bank. Plaintiff seeks compensatory damages of $500,000 and punitive damages of $5.0 million. The Bank does not believe that this claim has merit and is vigorously defending this action. The Bank is involved in various other legal actions relating to its business activities. These actions involve claims for money damages which do not exceed 10% of the Company's consolidated current assets in any one case or in any group of proceedings presenting in large degree the same legal and factual issues. The Company does not believe that any ultimate liability or risk of loss with respect to these actions will materially affect its consolidated financial position. * * * * * 16 PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters The Company's stock is traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "GLBZ." There is not currently an active trading market for the Common Stock. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for the Common Stock for each full quarterly period during 1995 and 1996, based on trades reported on the OTC Bulletin Board or by Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc., the principal market maker for the Company's stock. Prices have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to a six-for-five stock split effected through a stock dividend paid on January 3, 1996. 1996 1995 --------------- ------------------ Quarter Ended High Low High Low ------------- ---- --- ---- --- March 31, $37.500 $34.000 $32.917 $28.750 June 30, 36.250 33.000 32.917 31.042 September 30, 33.500 33.000 32.917 32.083 December 31, 34.000 25.000 34.375 28.854 As of June 30, 1997, the latest date for which the Company was able to obtain information on a reported sale of the Common Stock, the last reported sales price for the Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $25.00 per share. As of June 30, 1997, the number of record holders of the Common Stock was 481. Since its inception, the Company has paid quarterly cash dividends on its Common Stock. Per share cash dividends declared for each full quarter during last two fiscal years and the current year to date, giving retroactive effect to a six-for-five stock split effected through a stock dividend paid on January 3, 1996, were as follows: Quarter Ended 1996 1995 --------------- ---- ---- March 31, $0.300 $0.208 June 30, 0.300 0.250 September 30, 0.300 0.250 December 31, 0.050 0.250 The Company intends to pay dividends equal to forty percent (40%) of its profits for each quarter. However, dividends remain subject to declaration by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion and there can be no assurance that the Company will be legally or financially able to make such payments. Payment of dividends may be limited by Federal and state regulations which impose general restrictions on a bank's and bank holding company's right to pay dividends (or to make loans or advances to affiliates which could be used to pay dividends). Generally, dividend payments are prohibited unless a bank or bank holding company has sufficient net (or retained) earnings and capital as determined by its regulators. See "Item 1. Business -- Supervision and Regulation -- Regulation of the Company -- Dividends and Distributions" and "Item 1. Business -- Supervision and Regulation -- Regulation of the Bank -- Dividend Limitations." The Bank's payment of dividends is further restricted by the M.O.U. which requires prior approval of the FDIC and the Commissioner for the payment of dividends by the Bank in excess of 50% of its net operating income or if the Bank's Tier 1 capital ratio would be reduced below 6.0%. See "Item 1. Business -- Memoranda of Understanding." 17 Item 6. Selected Financial Data The following table presents consolidated selected financial data for the Company and its subsidiaries for each of the periods indicated. Dividends and earnings per share have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to stock splits and stock dividends accounted for as stock splits. At December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- (In thousands, except per share data) Operations Data: Net Interest Income............................... $ 10,884 $ 11,339 $ 11,868 $ 10,736 $ 8,788 Provision for Credit Losses....................... 6,596 7,925 1,120 1,080 1,000 Other Income...................................... 2,230 1,904 1,515 1,408 1,360 Other Expense..................................... 9,019 8,740 7,139 6,716 5,954 Net Income (Loss)................................. (1,020) (1,727) 3,517 3,047 2,284 Share Data: Net Income (Loss) Per Share....................... $ (1.16) $ (2.01) $ 4.22 $ 3.69 $ 2.79 Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share.......... 0.95 0.96 0.80 0.75 0.72 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding........ 881,211 861,116 833,849 826,244 817,324 Financial Condition Data: Total Assets...................................... $254,325 $246,165 $232,935 $223,422 $203,573 Loans Receivable, net............................. 124,672 150,472 153,814 141,866 128,199 Total Deposits.................................... 232,746 221,121 208,566 202,911 186,358 Total Stockholders' Equity........................ 18,507 20,537 21,677 18,617 15,716 Performance Ratios: Return on Average Assets.......................... (0.41)% (0.73)% 1.53% 1.40% 1.23% Return on Average Equity.......................... (5.29) (7.42) 17.24 17.70 15.23 Net Interest Margin(1)............................ 5.04 5.42 5.88 5.67 5.46 Dividend Payout Ratio............................. * * 19.24 20.38 25.89 Capital Ratios: Average Equity to Average Assets.................. 7.82% 9.89% 8.86% 7.92% 8.05% Leverage Ratio(2)................................. 7.00 8.20 9.40 8.60 8.40 Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio(2)................. 12.50 13.62 15.35 14.30 13.30 Asset Quality Ratios: Allowance for Credit Losses to Gross Loans........ 3.90% 2.40% 1.77% 1.77% 1.35% Non-performing Loans to Total Loans............... 3.72 4.17 2.32 2.23 2.11 Allowance for Credit Losses to Non-performing Loans........................................... 109.24 58.89 77.34 80.79 64.78 Net Loan Charge-offs to Average Loans............. 3.56 4.48 0.60 0.20 0.19 - -------------------- * Not meaningful (1) Presented on a tax-equivalent basis. (2) Bank only. 18 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview The Company recorded net losses of $1,020,177 and $1,726,748 for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. The Company's recent results of operations have been significantly affected by charge-offs related to loans outstanding to Mr. Brian Davis and affiliated entities. During the 1995 fiscal year, the Bank's aggregate outstanding loans to these entities totaled as much as $6.0 million and these entities represented the Bank's largest single group of borrowers. Included in total outstandings were loans made to various borrowers who allegedly funneled the proceeds to Mr. Davis. Mr. Davis has since pled guilty to defrauding the Bank and other financial institutions and the Bank's former Chief Lending Officer has pled guilty to accepting bribes from Mr. Davis in connection with these loans. See "Item 1. Business -- Recent Loan Losses Involving Significant Borrowers." The Board of Directors of the Bank has entered into Memoranda of Understanding with the FDIC and the Maryland Commissioner of Banking to address certain factors relating to its recent losses. See "Item 1. Business -- Memoranda of Understanding." The Bank continues to be involved in litigation related to Mr. Davis' activities including suits by entities affiliated with Mr. Davis. See "Item 1. Business -- Legal Proceedings." Although the Company does not believe that outcome of this litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Bank, these lawsuits have required the Company to incur considerable legal and professional fees which have significantly increased the Company's other expense. Adverse publicity related to these lawsuits is also believed to have also hurt the Bank's competitive position in its market place. In 1995, the Company also underwent a change in management as a slate of nominees proposed by F. William Kuethe, Jr. and John E. Demyan, members of two of the Bank's founding families, defeated management's nominees in a proxy contest at the 1995 annual meeting of stockholders. Expenses related to this contest resulted in a $687,841 restructuring charge during 1995. The Bank's current management has been focused on addressing the Bank's asset quality and other operating problems and resolving the litigation in which the Bank is involved while maintaining the Bank as the locally owned and oriented community bank which it has historically been. Forward-Looking Statements When used in this discussion and elsewhere in the Prospectus, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, unfavorable judicial decisions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investment activities and competitive and regulatory factors could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. The Company does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. 19 Comparison of Results of Operations For the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 General. For fiscal year 1996, the Company had a consolidated net loss of $1,020,177 ($1.16 per share) compared to a 1995 consolidated net loss of $1,726,748 ($2.01 per share) and a 1994 consolidated net income of $3,516,593 ($4.22 per share). The losses during 1996 and 1995 were primarily due to a significant increase in the provision for credit losses to $6,596,000 for 1996 and $7,925,000 for 1995 compared to $1,120,000 for 1994. The increase resulted from provisions being made to charge-off delinquent and non-performing loans. The collectibility of certain loans, significant in aggregate amount, became doubtful during 1996 and the Bank charged-off a significant amount of such loans. Charge-offs in 1996 amounted to $5,468,293 following the $7,060,650 charged off in 1995. Net Interest Income. The primary component of the Company's net income is its net interest income which is the difference between income earned on assets and interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings used to fund them. Net interest income is determined by the spread between the yields earned on the Company's interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities as well as the relative amounts of such assets and liabilities. Net interest income, divided by average interest-earning assets, represents the Company's net interest margin. Consolidated net interest income prior to provision for credit losses decreased by $454,884 (4.0%) from $11,339,137 in 1995 to $10,884,253 in 1996. Net interest income had decreased by $528,822 (4.5%) in 1995 from $11,867,959 in 1994. The 1996 decrease was primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits and a decrease in total interest revenues from lending activities for such period. The 1995 decrease is primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits which exceeded a slight increase in total interest revenues from lending activities for such period. The movement of deposits from lower yielding savings and money market accounts to higher yielding certificates of deposit resulted in an increase in the Bank's cost of deposits during 1996 and 1995. In addition, loans on which accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $4,545,581 at December 31, 1996. Interest that would have accrued under the terms of these loans was $457,035. Interest income on loans fell $1,394,512 (9.6%) from $14,475,876 at the end of 1995 to $13,081,364 at the end of 1996, after increasing $390,234 (2.8%) during 1995 from $14,085,642 at the end of 1994. In addition to increased loan charge offs, the Bank made fewer loans during 1996 than 1995. During 1996 and 1995, the Bank shifted investments from U.S. Treasury securities to U.S. government agency and state and municipal securities because they have offered higher yields. Interest from Federal funds sold almost doubled during 1996, increasing from $138,678 in 1995 to $261,423 in 1996 as Federal funds sold increased significantly. Significant gains in investment securities ($506,695) occurred in 1995 as a result of a restructuring of the Bank's investment securities portfolio. The gains were much smaller in 1996 after the restructuring was complete. 20 The following table allocates changes in income and expense attributable to the Bank's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated between changes due to changes in rate and changes in volume. Changes due to rate/volume are allocated to changes due to volume. Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 vs. 1995 1995 vs. 1994 -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Change Due to Change Due to Increase/ ------------------ Increase/ ----------------- Decrease Rate Volume Decrease Rate Volume -------- ---- ------ -------- ---- ------ (In thousands) Assets Interest-earning assets: Federal funds sold ...................................... $ 122 $ (37) $ 159 $ 38 $ 52 $ (14) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest-bearing deposits ............................... (31) (17) (14) 62 0 62 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Investment securities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies ........................ 1,082 234 848 99 (20) 119 Obligations of states and political subdivisions(1) .......................... 472 (74) 546 52 (57) 109 All other investment securities ...................... 2 (1) 3 23 6 17 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total investment securities ....................... 1,556 159 1,397 174 (71) 245 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Loans, net of unearned income Demand, time and lease ............................... (613) (56) (557) 88 145 (57) Mortgage and construction ............................ (269) (604) 335 301 (41) 342 Installment and credit card .......................... (517) 31 (548) 4 (122) 126 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total gross loans(2) .............................. (1,399) (629) (770) 393 (18) 411 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Allowance for credit losses Total net loans ................................... (1,399) (629) (770) 393 (18) 411 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest-earning assets .............................. $ 248 $ (524) $ 772 $ 667 $ (37) $ 704 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits: Savings and NOW ......................................... $ (112) $ (191) $ 79 $ (302) $ (12) $ (290) Money market ............................................ (111) (42) (69) (147) 43 (190) Other time deposits ..................................... 762 7 755 1,613 902 711 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits ...................... 539 (226) 765 1,164 933 231 Non-interest-bearing deposits .............................. -- -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Borrowed funds ............................................. (39) (9) (30) 21 22 (1) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest-bearing liabilities ......................... $ 500 $ (235) $ 735 $ 1,185 $ 955 $ 230 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= - -------------------- (1) Tax equivalent basis. (2) Non-accrual loans included in average balances. 21 The following table provides information for the designated periods with respect to the average balances, income and expense and annualized yields and costs associated with various categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------- Average Average Average Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost ------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) Assets: Interest-earning assets: Federal funds sold................... $ 5,185 $ 261 5.03% $ 2,416 $ 139 5.75% $ 2,799 $ 101 3.61% -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- Interest-bearing deposits............ 1,267 54 4.26 1,526 85 5.57 415 $ 23 5.54 -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- Investment securities: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies ....................... 53,454 3,669 6.86 40,263 2,587 6.43 38,430 2,488 6.47 Obligations of States and political subdivisions(1)....... 27,875 2,307 8.28 21,479 1,835 8.54 20,240 1,783 8.81 All other investment securities... 737 54 7.33 696 52 7.47 443 29 6.55 -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- Total investment securities.... 82,066 6,030 7.35 62,438 4,474 7.12 59,113 4,300 7.28 -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- Loans, net of unearned income Demand, time and lease............... 22,343 1,944 8.70 28,559 2,557 8.95 29,232 2,469 8.45 Mortgage and construction............ 97,777 8,886 9.07 94,322 9,135 9.68 90,804 8,834 9.73 Installment and credit card.......... 26,802 2,278 8.50 33,338 2,795 8.38 31,897 2,791 8.75 -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- Total gross loans(2)........... 146,922 13,088 8.91 156,219 14,487 9.27 151,933 14,094 9.45 Allowance for credit losses.... 3,835 2,766 2,762 -------- -------- -------- Total net loans................. 143,087 13,088 9.15 153,453 14,487 9.44 149,171 14,094 9.45 -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- Total interest-earning assets... 231,605 19,433 8.39 219,833 19,185 8.73 211,498 18,518 8.76 ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- Cash and due from banks................. 7,936 7,152 9,769 Other assets............................ 7,318 8,471 8,817 -------- -------- -------- Total assets................... $246,859 $235,456 $230,084 ======== ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: Interest-bearing deposits: Savings and NOW....................... $ 71,455 $ 2,075 2.90% $ 68,957 $ 2,187 3.17% $ 78,067 $ 2,489 3.19% Money market.......................... 26,911 818 3.04 29,081 929 3.19 35,301 1,076 3.05 Other time deposits................... 83,486 4,819 5.77 70,382 4,057 5.76 54,524 2,444 4.48 -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing deposits..... 181,852 7,712 4.24 168,420 7,173 4.26 167,892 6,009 3.58 Borrowed funds.......................... 1,029 50 4.86 1,549 89 5.75 1,573 68 4.32 -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- ---- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing liabilities.. 182,881 7,762 4.24 169,969 7,262 4.27 169,465 6,077 3.59 ------- ------- ------- Non-interest-bearing deposits........... 44,570 41,500 39,585 Other liabilities....................... 110 699 639 Stockholders' equity.................... 19,298 23,288 20,395 -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and equity............ $235,456 $230,084 ======== ======== Net interest income..................... $11,671 $11,923 $12,441 ======= ======= ======= Net interest spread..................... 4.15% 4.46% 5.17% ==== ==== ==== Net interest margin..................... 5.04% 5.42% 5.88% ==== ==== ==== - -------------------- (1) Tax equivalent basis. The incremental tax rate applied was 37.04% for 1996 and 38.62% for 1995 and 1994. (2) Non-accrual loans included in average balance. 22 Provision for Credit Losses. During fiscal year 1996, the Company provided $6,596,000 for credit losses compared to $7,925,000 in such provisions during 1995 and $1,120,000 in provisions during 1994. The higher provisions during fiscal years 1996 and 1995 reflect the amount determined by the Company to be necessary to maintain the allowance for credit losses to an adequate level after significant increases in loan charge-offs during these years. See "Item 1. Business -- Recent Loan Loss Experience Involving Significant Borrowers." Other Income. Other income for fiscal year 1996 was $2,230,457, an increase of $326,174, or 17.1%, over fiscal year 1995 and an increase of $715,626, or 47.2%, over fiscal year 1994. The improvement in other income reflects increased service charges on deposit accounts attributable to growth in deposits and $560,000 in proceeds from an insurance settlement with the Bank's fidelity bond company relating to the reimbursement of legal fees expended by the Bank in defending certain actions. These improvements in other income offset a decline in gains on sales of securities following a restructuring of the Bank's securities portfolio. Other Expenses. Salary and employee benefit expenses increased $497,732 (12.0%) during the year ended December 31, 1996 rising from $4,137,232 in 1995 to $4,634,964 in 1996. They rose only $149,014 (3.7%) during 1995 from $3,988,218 in 1994. During 1996 the Bank staff was increased in the credit analysis and loan collection areas to deal with the Bank's troubled loans. Increased other expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries in 1996 primarily resulted from increased legal fees and other continuing costs of litigation. See "Item 1. Business -- Legal Proceedings." The Bank has obtained insurance reimbursement for approximately $560,000 of its 1995 restructuring and litigation charges which is included in other income. Income Taxes. For the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Company recognized $1,480,192 and $1,694,444 in tax benefits compared to an income tax expense of $1,606,761 during the 1994 fiscal year. Due primarily to its holdings of tax-exempt state, county and municipal securities, the Company recorded tax losses during the two prior fiscal years. These net operating losses have been applied to prior years' earnings resulting in tax benefits in each of the periods. The Company has recently reduced its holdings of tax-exempt state, county and municipal securities and reinvested the proceeds in U.S. Government agency securities the income on which is not exempt from federal taxation. Accordingly, the Company anticipates an increase in taxable income which may reduce the availability of future tax benefits. Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 1996 and 1995 The Company's total assets increased to $254,324,701 at December 31, 1996 from $246,164,736 at December 31, 1995 and from $232,934,732 at December 31, 1994. Although the loan portfolio had declined to $124,672,414 at December 31, 1996 from $150,471,768 at December 31, 1995 and $153,814,422 at December 31, 1994, total assets grew due to an expansion of the investment securities portfolio. The declines in the loan portfolio during fiscal years 1996 and 1995 were principally due to a decrease in construction and land development loans which had substantially increased during the preceding year but declined during the most recent fiscal years due to decreased origination activity and loan charge-offs. Commercial mortgage loans increased during 1995 and again slightly in 1996. Residential mortgages increased in 1995 but fell in 1996, as did demand and time loans. The decline in demand and time loans reflects decreased lending activity and increased charge-offs. Lease financing and installment loans decreased in both 1995 and 1996. The Bank has decided to decrease its equipment and automobile lease based lending because of the difficulties in monitoring the financial condition of the clients of lease company borrowers. During fiscal year 1996, the total investment securities portfolio grew by $21,975,153, or 29.46%, after growing by $14,197,134, or 23.50% during fiscal year 1995 to $74,598,847. The increases in the investment securities portfolio during fiscal years 1996 and 1995 reflects increases in deposits 23 coupled with a decline in new lending activity and increased loan amortization primarily in the shorter term construction and land development, lease financing and installment portfolios. The Bank has allowed some run-off in the investment securities portfolio as deposits have declined during the current fiscal year. Total deposits increased from $221,120,763 at the end of 1995 to $232,745,975 at the end of 1996, an increase of $11,625,212 (5.3%). Total deposits increased by $12,555,110 (6.0%) during 1995 from $208,565,653 at the end of 1994. While deposits increased during the past two fiscal years, the Bank believes that a general downward trend in interest rates paid on deposit accounts has resulted in a trend away from lower yielding deposit products toward higher yielding long term deposits. NOW accounts totaled $22,792,376 at year end 1996, an increase of $502,527 (2.3%) from the 1995 year end total of $22,289,849, which was a $17,141 (0.1%) increase over the 1994 year end total of $22,272,708. Money market accounts declined $1,391,386 (5.0%) during 1996 falling from $27,602,041 at the end of 1995 to $26,210,655 at the end of 1996. They had declined $5,278,782 (16.1%) during 1995 from $32,880,823 at the end of 1994. Over the same period, savings deposits, after decreasing from $52,830,352 in 1994 to $46,752,665 in 1995, a decrease of $6,077,687 (11.5%), increased by $1,440,302 (3.1%) to end 1996 at $48,192,967. Meanwhile, certificates of deposit over $100,000 decreased from $9,844,841 at the end of 1995 to $8,620,096 at the end of 1996, a decline of $1,224,745 (12.4%). The foregoing does not include IRA accounts in excess of $100,000. During 1995 these balances had increased by $2,040,197 (26.1%) from the 1994 year end balance of $7,804,644. Other time deposits (made up of certificates of deposit less than $100,000 and individual retirement accounts) increased by $8,032,607 (11.6%) in 1996 and by $17,788,337 (34.4%) in 1995, rising from $51,696,007 at the end of 1994 to year end totals of $69,484,344 for 1995 and $77,516,951 for 1996. Operating losses during 1995 and 1996 significantly affected retained earnings which fell $4,007,822 (43.8%) during 1995 from $9,154,546 at year end 1994 to $5,146,724 at year end 1995, and another $1,856,647 (36.1%) during 1996 to end 1996 at $3,290,077. Surplus steadily increased, however, rising $466,191 (8.6%) during 1995 from $5,450,852 at the end of 1994 to $5,917,043 at the end of 1995, and $275,857 (4.7%) during 1995 to end 1996 at $6,192,900. The increase in the surplus account was primarily a result of the reinvestment of dividends pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Asset/Liability Management Net interest income, the primary component of the Company's net income, arises from the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and the relative amounts of such assets and liabilities. The Company manages its assets and liabilities by coordinating the levels of and gap between interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities to minimize changes in net interest income and in the economic value of its equity despite changes in market interest rates. The Bank's Asset/Liability and Risk Management Committee meets on a monthly basis to monitor compliance with the Board's objectives. Among other tools used by the Asset/Liability and Risk Management Committee to monitor interest rate risk is a "gap" report which measures the dollar difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities subject to repricing within a given time period. Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap position would adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would result in an increase in net interest income, while, conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would result in an increase in net interest income and a positive gap would adversely affect net interest income. During recent periods, the Company has maintained a negative gap position that has benefitted earnings as interest rates have fallen. In order to reduce its negative gap position, the Company has recently begun investing in mortgage-backed and other securities which have rates that adjust to market rates. The Company also maintains a significant portfolio of available-for-sale securities that can be quickly converted to more liquid assets if needed. 24 The following table sets forth the Bank's interest-rate sensitivity at December 31, 1996. Over Over 1 3 through through Over 0-3 Months 12 Months 5 Years 5 Years Total ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Assets: Cash and due from banks ................. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 10,665,679 Federal funds and overnight deposits .... 12,011,981 -- -- -- 12,011,981 Securities .............................. 2,481,893 3,286,000 28,912,000 61,894,000 96,573,893 Loans ................................... 27,021,000 12,082,000 35,318,000 50,251,414 124,672,414 Fixed assets ............................ -- -- -- -- 4,145,464 Other assets ............................ -- -- -- -- 3,482,390 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total assets ......................... $ 41,514,874 $ 15,368,000 $ 64,230,000 $ 112,145,414 $ 251,560,821 ============= ============= ============= ============= ============= Liabilities: Demand deposit accounts ................. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 49,375,582 NOW and money market deposit accounts ... 49,003,029 -- -- -- 49,003,029 Savings and IRA Accounts ................ 51,139,000 5,421,000 15,329,000 (474,038) 71,414,962 Certificates of deposit ................. 14,233,000 30,278,000 17,191,000 940,917 62,642,917 Other liabilities ....................... -- -- -- -- 1,015,224 Stockholders' equity ................. -- -- -- -- 18,109,107 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and capital ........ $ 114,375,029 $ 35,699,000 $ 32,520,000 $ 466,879 $ 251,560,821 ============= ============= ============= ============= ============= GAP ........................................ $ (72,860,155) $ (20,331,000) $ 31,710,000 $ 111,678,535 Cumulative GAP ............................. (72,860,155) (93,191,155) (61,481,155) 50,197,380 Cumulative GAP as a % of total assets ...... (28.96)% (37.05)% (24.44)% 19.95% The foregoing analysis assumes that the Bank's assets and liabilities move with rates at their earliest repricing opportunities based on final maturity. Mortgage-backed securities are assumed to mature during the period in which they are estimated to prepay and it is assumed that loans and other securities are not called prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit and IRA accounts are presumed to reprice at maturity. NOW savings accounts are assumed to reprice within three months although it is the Company's experience that such accounts may be less sensitive to changes in market rates. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company currently has no business other than that of the Bank and does not currently have any material funding commitments. The Company's principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand and dividends received from the Bank. The Bank is subject to various regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends. The Bank's principal sources of funds for investments and operations are net income, deposits from its primary market area, principal and interest payments on loans, interest received on investment securities and proceeds from maturing investment securities. Its principal funding commitments are for the origination or purchase of loans and the payment of maturing deposits. Deposits are considered a primary source of funds supporting the Bank's lending and investment activities. The Bank's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which are cash on hand, amounts due from financial institutions, federal funds sold and money market mutual funds. The levels of such assets are dependent on the Bank's operating financing and investment activities at any given time. The variations in levels of cash and cash equivalents are influenced by deposit flows and anticipated future deposit flows. 25 Cash and cash equivalents (cash due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, and Federal funds sold) as of December 31, 1996 were $22,677,661, an increase of $13,227,640 (140.0%) from the December 31, 1995 total of $9,450,021. Most of this increase was in Federal funds sold which were at a $-0- balance at the end of 1995 and totaled $10,175,000 at the end of 1996. The large balance in Federal funds sold at the end of 1996 was a result of recent increases in non-personal money market demand accounts and business checking accounts immediately before year end combined with a higher average balance maintained during the year. The 1995 year end total was a slight $156,295 (1.6%) decrease from the $9,606,316 1994 year end total. Short-term borrowings decreased as cash and cash equivalents rose. Short-term borrowings fell $468,846 (21.0%) during 1995 from $2,226,568 at the end of 1994 to $1,757,722 at the end of 1995 and by another $1,209,785 (68.8%) during 1995 to end 1996 at $547,937. The Bank may draw on a $26,000,000 line of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Borrowings under the line are secured by a lien on the Bank's residential mortgage loans. As of December 31, 1996, however, no amounts were outstanding under this line. In addition the Bank has a secured line of credit in the amount of $2.0 million from another commercial bank. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." This Statement establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share (EPS) and applies to entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock. This Statement simplifies the standards for computing earnings per share previously found in APB Opinion No. 15, "Earnings Per Share," and makes them comparable to international EPS standards. It replaces the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods; earlier application is not permitted. This Statement requires restatement of all prior-period EPS data presented. Management believes that adoption of this pronouncement will not impact any previously reported earnings per share information. Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of the Company's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company's performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services. 26 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Report of Independent Auditors The Board of Directors Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Glen Burnie, Maryland We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements of Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 8, 1996 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 1996 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for post-retirement health care benefits in 1995. Trice & Geary LLC Salisbury, Maryland February 12, 1997 27 Report of Independent Auditors The Board of Directors and Stockholders Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Glen Burnie, Maryland We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 11 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for postretirement health care benefits in 1995. /s/ ROWLES & COMPANY, LLP Baltimore, Maryland March 8, 1996 28 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash and due from banks ................................................... $ 10,665,680 $ 7,992,328 $ 6,768,528 Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions ................. 1,836,981 1,457,693 1,037,788 Federal funds sold ........................................................ 10,175,000 -- 1,800,000 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value ................... 54,906,836 68,597,172 3,273,076 Investment securities held to maturity (fair value 1996 $41,998,402; 1995 $6,092,901; 1994 $55,751,053) ................... 41,667,057 6,001,675 57,128,637 Ground rents, at cost ..................................................... 267,974 269,825 269,825 Loans, less allowance for credit losses 1996 $5,060,592; 1995 $3,698,271; 1994 $2,763,874 ...................... 124,672,414 150,471,768 153,814,422 Premises and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation .............................................. 4,154,465 4,248,830 4,661,344 Accrued interest receivable ............................................... 1,937,928 2,154,599 2,236,803 Prepaid income taxes ...................................................... 1,055,974 3,164,915 277,636 Deferred income taxes ..................................................... 1,380,966 263,860 778,818 Other real estate owned ................................................... 602,285 432,926 417,993 Other assets .............................................................. 1,001,141 1,109,145 469,862 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total assets ..................................................... $ 254,324,701 $ 246,164,736 $ 232,934,732 ============= ============= ============= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Deposits Non-interest-bearing demand ............................................ $ 49,412,930 $ 45,147,023 $ 41,081,119 Interest-bearing ....................................................... 183,333,045 175,973,740 167,484,534 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total deposits ................................................... 232,745,975 221,120,763 208,565,653 Short-term borrowings ..................................................... 547,937 1,757,722 2,226,568 Dividends payable ......................................................... 44,193 218,208 169,987 Accrued interest payable on deposits ...................................... 214,977 229,715 186,823 Other liabilities ......................................................... 2,185,249 2,300,942 108,668 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total liabilities ................................................ 235,738,331 225,627,350 211,257,699 ------------- ------------- ------------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock, par value $10, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1996 883,858 shares; 1995 872,838 shares; 1994 708,083 shares .............................. 8,838,588 8,728,383 7,080,834 Surplus ................................................................. 6,192,900 5,917,043 5,450,852 Retained earnings ....................................................... 3,290,077 5,146,724 9,154,546 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes .............................. 264,805 745,236 (9,199) ------------- ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity ....................................... 18,586,370 20,537,386 21,677,033 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ....................... $ 254,324,701 $ 246,164,736 $ 232,934,732 ============= ============= ============= The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements. 29 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income on Loans, including fees .......................... $ 13,081,364 $ 14,475,876 $ 14,085,642 U.S. Treasury securities ....................... 822,215 987,119 1,037,453 U.S. Government agency securities .............. 2,846,357 1,599,850 1,450,536 State and municipal securities ................. 1,517,827 1,261,886 1,218,119 Federal funds sold ............................. 261,423 138,678 101,537 Other .......................................... 116,708 137,296 51,814 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest income .................... 18,645,894 18,600,705 17,945,101 ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest expense on Deposits ....................................... 7,711,989 7,172,845 6,008,866 Short-term borrowings .......................... 49,652 88,723 68,276 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest expense ................... 7,761,641 7,261,568 6,077,142 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income ...................... 10,884,253 11,339,137 11,867,959 Provision for credit losses ....................... 6,596,000 7,925,000 1,120,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for credit losses .......... 4,288,253 3,414,137 10,747,959 ------------ ------------ ------------ Other income Service charges on deposit accounts ............ 1,042,355 948,021 956,643 Other fees and commissions ..................... 483,537 449,567 480,019 Gains on investment securities ................. 144,565 506,695 78,169 Proceeds from insurance settlement ............. 560,000 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other income ....................... 2,230,457 1,904,283 1,514,831 ------------ ------------ ------------ Other expenses Salaries ....................................... 3,346,927 2,954,742 2,831,455 Employee benefits .............................. 1,288,037 1,182,490 1,156,763 Occupancy ...................................... 528,528 465,732 484,738 Furniture and equipment ........................ 739,115 741,602 645,707 Restructuring and litigation charges ........... -- 1,407,641 -- Other expenses ................................. 3,116,472 1,987,405 2,020,773 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other expenses ..................... 9,019,079 8,739,612 7,139,436 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (loss) before income taxes ................. (2,500,369) (3,421,192) 5,123,354 Federal and state income taxes (benefits) ......... (1,480,192) (1,694,444) 1,606,761 ------------- ------------- ------------ Net income (loss) ................................. $ (1,020,177) $ (1,726,748) $ 3,516,593 ============= ============= ============ Net income (loss) per share of common stock ....... $ (1.16) $ (2.01) $ 4.22 ============= ============= ============ Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 881,211 861,116 833,849 ============= ============= ============ The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements. 30 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Common Stock Securities ----------------------- Retained Available Shares Par Value Surplus Earnings For Sale ------ --------- ------- -------- ------------- Balances, December 31, 1993 583,402 $5,834,024 $5,290,979 $7,491,574 $ -- Unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale at January 1, 1994 -- -- -- -- 132,529 Net income -- -- -- 3,516,593 -- Stock split effected in the form of 20% stock dividend 117,705 1,177,053 -- (1,177,053) -- Issuance of shares for employee and director stock purchase plans 4,605 46,050 96,247 -- -- Shares retired (10,558) (105,580) (237,574) -- -- Cash dividends, $.80 per share -- -- -- (676,568) -- Dividends reinvested 12,929 129,287 301,200 -- -- Net change in unrealized depreciation on securities available for sale -- -- -- -- (141,728) ------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Balances, December 31, 1994 708,083 7,080,834 5,450,852 9,154,546 (9,199) Net loss -- -- -- (1,726,748) -- Stock split effected in the form of 20% stock dividend 145,472 1,454,719 -- (1,454,719) -- Issuance of shares for employee and director stock purchase plans 8,488 84,880 191,174 -- -- Cash dividends, $.96 per share -- -- -- (826,355) -- Dividends reinvested 10,795 107,950 275,017 -- -- Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale -- -- -- -- 754,435 -------- ---------- ----------- ---------- --------- Balances, December 31, 1995 872,838 8,728,383 5,917,043 5,146,724 745,236 Net loss -- -- -- (1,020,177) -- Issuance of shares for employee and director stock purchase plans 200 2,000 3,384 -- -- Cash dividends, $.95 per share -- -- -- (836,470) -- Dividends reinvested 10,820 108,205 272,473 -- -- Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale -- -- -- -- (480,431) -------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- Balances, December 31, 1996 883,858 $8,838,588 $6,192,900 $ 3,290,077 $ 264,805 ======== ========== ========== =========== ========= The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements. 31 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ (1,020,177) $(1,726,748) $ 3,516,593 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation, amortization, and accretion 606,650 564,533 529,474 Provision for credit losses 6,596,000 7,925,000 1,120,000 Losses on other real estate owned 13,192 136,800 123,000 Deferred income taxes (benefits) (814,821) 40,272 56,559 Gains on disposal of assets, net (144,318) (509,982) (139,646) Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable 216,671 82,204 (278,740) (Increase) decrease in prepaid income taxes and other assets 2,108,195 (2,943,020) (356,943) Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable (14,738) 42,892 5,310 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities (115,693) 266,301 (182,651) ------------ ----------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 7,430,961 3,878,252 4,392,956 ------------ ----------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from disposals of investment securities: Maturities of held to maturity investment securities 4,984,661 10,266,038 11,405,887 Maturities of available for sale investment securities 9,707,289 500,000 -- Sales of available for sale investment securities 10,103,956 20,109,830 2,530,156 Purchases of held to maturity investment securities (40,650,194) (493,391) (12,512,137) Purchases of available for sale investment securities (6,711,564) (41,033,354) (3,282,257) (Increase) decrease in loans, net 19,203,353 (4,794,585) (13,617,098) Proceeds from sales of other real estate -- 588,747 553,922 Purchases of other real estate (182,551) -- -- Purchases of premises and equipment (449,275) (600,331) (478,025) Purchase of intangibles -- (544,652) -- ------------ ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,994,325) (16,001,698) (15,399,552) ------------ ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in deposits, net 11,625,212 12,555,110 5,654,923 Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (1,209,785) (468,846) 957,307 Cash dividends paid (1,010,485) (778,134) (663,965) Common stock dividends reinvested 380,678 382,967 430,487 Issuance of common stock 5,384 276,054 142,297 Common stock retired -- -- (343,154) ------------ ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 9,791,004 11,967,151 6,177,895 ------------ ----------- ----------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 13,227,640 (156,295) (4,828,701) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 9,450,021 9,606,316 14,435,017 ------------ ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $22,677,661 $ 9,450,021 $ 9,606,316 ============ =========== =========== The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements. 32 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplementary Cash Flow Information: Interest paid $ 7,776,379 $7,218,676 $6,071,832 Income taxes paid (refunded) $(1,718,184) 1,152,564 1,691,297 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements. 33 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Bank provides financial services to individuals and corporate customers located in Anne Arundel County and surrounding areas of Central Maryland, and is subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank is also subject to the regulations of certain Federal and State agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. The accounting policies of the Bank conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the banking industry. Significant accounting policies not disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements are as follows: Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Glen Burnie Bancorp (the Company) and its subsidiaries, The Bank of Glen Burnie (the Bank) and GBB Properties, Inc., a company engaged in the acquisition and disposition of other real estate. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Parent Only financial statements of the Company account for the subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Securities Held to Maturity: Bonds, notes and debentures for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the straight-line method over the period to maturity. Securities transferred into held to maturity from the available for sale portfolio are recorded at fair value at time of transfer with unrealized gains or losses reflected in equity and amortized over the remaining life of the security. Securities Available for Sale: Marketable debt and equity securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as available for sale. Securities available for sale may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, loan demand, changes in prepayment risk and other factors. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses based on the difference between amortized cost and fair value reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of deferred tax. Realized gains and losses, using the specific identification method, are included as a separate component of non-interest income. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the straight-line method over the period to maturity. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses: On January 1, 1995, the Bank adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by FASB Statement No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan--Income Recognition and Disclosures." Statement No. 114, as amended, requires that the measurement of a loan's impairment be based on the present value of the loan's expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. The effect of adopting Statement No. 114 was not material. Loans are carried at the amount of unpaid principal, adjusted for deferred loan fees and origination costs. Interest on loans is accrued based on the principal amounts outstanding. It is the Bank's policy to discontinue the accrual of interest when a loan is specifically determined to be impaired or when principal or interest is delinquent for ninety days or more. When a loan is placed on a nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Interest income generally is not recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Cash collections on such loans are applied as reductions of the loan principal balance and no interest income is recognized on those loans until the principal balance has been collected. Interest income on other nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent of interest payments received. 34 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) The allowance for credit losses is established through a provision for credit losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans and prior loan loss experience, is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb possible losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect the borrower's ability to pay. While management believes it has established the allowance for credit losses in accordance with generally accepted principles and has taken into account the views of its regulators and the current economic environment, there can be no assurance that in the future the Bank's regulators or its economic environment will not require further increases in the allowance. Other Real Estate Owned (OREO): OREO comprises properties acquired in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. The properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date acquired. Losses arising at the time of acquisition of such properties are charged against the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent write-downs that may be required and expenses of operation are included in non-interest expense. Gains and losses realized from the sale of OREO are included in non-interest income or expense. Depreciation: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets. Intangible Assets: Costs incurred in the organization of the Company are being amortized over five years. Computer software is recorded at cost, and amortized over three to five years. A deposit acquisition premium is recorded at cost, and is being amortized over 10 years on the straight-line method. Income Taxes: The provision for Federal and State income taxes is based upon the results of operations, adjusted for tax-exempt income. Deferred income taxes are provided by applying enacted statutory tax rates to temporary differences between financial and taxable income. Temporary differences which give rise to deferred tax assets relate principally to the allowance for credit losses, unearned income on loans, other real estate owned, accrued compensation and benefits, tax deduction carryovers, and alternative minimum tax credit carryovers. Temporary differences which give rise to deferred tax liabilities relate principally to accumulated depreciation, accretion of discount on investment securities, and prepaid pension expense. 35 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Credit Risk: The Bank has deposits in other financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Bank has included cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions, and Federal funds sold as cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of reporting cash flows. The Federal Reserve Board requires the Bank to maintain noninterest-bearing cash reserves against certain categories of average deposit liabilities. Such reserves averaged approximately $2,200,000 during the year ended December 31, 1996. Net Income Per Share: Net income per share of common stock has been computed on the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, giving retroactive effect to stock dividends declared. Shares issued under stock option plans are excluded from the computation, since the effect of those shares is immaterial. Financial Statement Presentation: Certain amounts in the prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. 36 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 2. Investment Securities Investment securities are summarized as follows: Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair December 31, 1996 Cost Gains Losses Value ----------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Available for sale U.S. Treasury $ 6,575,244 $ 54,518 $ 7,793 $ 6,621,969 U.S. Government agency 20,625,552 43,627 199,626 20,469,553 Mortgage-backed 1,913,804 24,355 25,673 1,912,486 State and municipal 24,612,517 568,919 26,908 25,154,528 ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- 53,727,117 691,419 260,000 54,158,536 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 748,300 -- -- 748,300 ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- $54,475,417 $ 691,419 $260,000 $54,906,836 =========== ========== ======== =========== Held to maturity U.S. Treasury $ 6,485,244 $ 59,711 $ 19,992 $ 6,524,963 U.S. Government agency 34,067,907 270,302 23,166 34,315,043 Mortgage-backed -- -- -- -- State and municipal 1,113,906 44,490 -- 1,158,396 ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- $41,667,057 $ 374,503 $ 43,158 $41,998,402 =========== ========== ======== =========== December 31, 1995 Available for sale U.S. Treasury $10,067,337 $ 142,506 $ 7,845 $10,201,998 U.S. Government agency 26,187,078 287,223 3,601 26,470,700 Mortgage-backed 3,049,947 92,520 -- 3,142,467 State and municipal 27,379,975 732,408 29,076 28,083,307 ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- 66,684,337 1,254,657 40,522 67,898,472 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 698,700 -- -- 698,700 ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- $67,383,037 $1,254,657 $ 40,522 $68,597,172 =========== ========== ======== =========== Held to maturity U.S. Treasury $ 5,003,789 $ 84,106 $ 3,750 $ 5,084,145 U.S. Government agency 997,886 10,870 -- 1,008,756 ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- $ 6,001,675 $ 94,976 $ 3,750 $ 6,092,901 =========== ========== ======== =========== 37 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 2. Investment Securities (continued) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair December 31, 1994 Cost Gains Losses Value ----------------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------- Available for sale U.S. Treasury $ 1,494,530 $ 4,272 $ 24,102 $ 1,474,700 U.S. Government agency 500,000 -- -- 500,000 State and municipal 608,832 5,678 834 613,676 ----------- -------- ---------- ----------- 2,603,362 9,950 24,936 2,588,376 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 684,700 -- -- 684,700 ----------- -------- ---------- ----------- $ 3,288,062 $ 9,950 $ 24,936 $ 3,273,076 =========== ======== ========== =========== Held to maturity U.S. Treasury $15,604,747 $ 18,616 $ 590,301 $15,033,062 U.S. Government agency 19,767,888 40,982 700,178 19,108,692 Mortgage-backed 1,894,261 19,336 45,941 1,867,656 State and municipal 19,861,741 414,704 534,802 19,741,643 ----------- -------- ---------- ----------- $57,128,637 $493,638 $1,871,222 $55,751,053 =========== ======== ========== =========== In 1995, the FASB granted a one-time opportunity to reclassify securities. The Bank reclassified securities with amortized cost approximating $41.2 million and net unrealized gains approximating $1.2 million from held to maturity to available for sale. Contractual maturities of investment securities at December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because debtors may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Available for Sale Held to Maturity ------------------------ --------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair December 31, 1996 Cost Value Cost Value ----------------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Due within one year $ 2,728,910 $ 2,733,114 $ 1,500,791 $ 1,506,090 Due over one to five years 10,870,162 10,969,608 19,969,083 20,087,636 Due over five to ten years 12,578,991 12,838,012 15,113,223 15,265,730 Due over ten years 25,635,252 25,705,658 5,083,960 5,138,946 Mortgage-backed, due in monthly installments 1,913,802 1,912,144 -- -- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- $53,727,117 $54,158,536 $ 41,667,057 $41,998,402 =========== =========== ============ =========== 38 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 2. Investment Securities (continued) Available for Sale Held to Maturity -------------------------- ----------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair December 31, 1995 Cost Value Cost Value ----------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Due within one year $ 6,239,463 $ 6,272,876 $ -- $ -- Due over one to five years 16,130,873 16,449,969 5,258,197 5,328,052 Due over five to ten years 15,308,097 15,747,636 743,478 764,849 Due over ten years 25,955,957 26,285,524 -- -- Mortgage-backed, due in monthly installments 3,049,947 3,142,467 -- -- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- $66,684,337 $67,898,472 $ 6,001,675 $6,092,901 =========== =========== =========== ========== Available for Sale Held to Maturity ------------------------- ----------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair December 31, 1994 Cost Value Cost Value ----------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Due within one year $ 499,490 $ 503,750 $ 6,598,185 $ 6,604,743 Due over one to five years 1,495,040 1,470,950 34,059,243 33,071,197 Due over five to ten years -- -- 9,926,296 9,730,426 Due over ten years 608,832 613,676 4,650,652 4,477,031 Mortgage-backed, due in monthly installments -- -- 1,894,261 1,867,656 ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- $2,603,362 $2,588,376 $57,128,637 $55,751,053 ========== ========== =========== =========== Proceeds from sales of investment securities prior to maturity were $10,103,956, $20,109,830, and $2,530,156 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Gains of $154,119 and losses of $9,554 were realized on those sales for 1996. Gains of $563,764 and losses of $72,482 were realized on those sales for 1995. Gains of $62,385 and losses of $18,738 were realized on those sales for 1994. Income tax expense relating to net gains on sales of investment securities was $55,831, $189,733, and $16,856 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. Securities with amortized cost of approximately $4,999,000, $6,008,000, and $3,000,000 were pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Investment securities include obligations of the State of Maryland and its subdivisions with an amortized cost of $16,982,447, $18,839,735, and $20,217,039 at December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. 39 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 3. Loans Major categories of loans are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ------------ ------------ Mortgage Residential $36,504,904 $ 38,142,356 $ 35,078,486 Commercial 47,757,381 46,888,141 39,397,909 Construction and land development 5,514,565 14,264,761 21,014,457 Lease financing 7,537,563 13,241,832 15,597,789 Demand and time 9,557,470 13,123,542 12,680,512 Installment 23,714,889 29,382,484 33,584,949 ----------- ------------ ----------- 130,586,772 155,043,116 157,354,102 Unearned income on loans (853,766) (873,077) (775,806) ----------- ------------ ----------- 129,733,006 154,170,039 156,578,296 Allowance for credit losses (5,060,592) (3,698,271) (2,763,874) ----------- ------------ ----------- $124,672,414 $150,471,768 $153,814,422 ============ ============ ============ The Bank makes loans to customers located primarily in Anne Arundel County and surrounding areas of Central Maryland. Although the loan portfolio is diversified, its performance will be influenced by the economy of the region. Executive officers, directors, and their affiliated interests enter into loan transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. These loans are made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with unrelated borrowers. At December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, the amounts of such loans outstanding were $2,587,122, $2,878,742, and $685,613, respectively. During 1996 loan additions and repayments were $10,000 and $301,620, respectively. The allowance for credit losses is as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ------------ ------------ Balance, beginning of year $ 3,698,271 $ 2,763,874 $ 2,552,355 Provision for credit losses 6,596,000 7,925,000 1,120,000 Recoveries 234,614 70,047 67,663 Loans charged off (5,468,293) (7,060,650) (976,144) ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, end of year $ 5,060,592 $ 3,698,271 $ 2,763,874 =========== =========== =========== Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $4,545,581, $2,374,643, and $654,568 at December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. Interest that would have been accrued under the terms of these loans was $457,035, $191,200, and $38,469 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. 40 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 3. Loans (continued) Information regarding loans classified by the Bank as impaired as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996 follows: Loans classified as impaired $5,953,621 Allowance for credit losses on impaired loans 1,232,366 Average balance of impaired loans 6,563,679 Following is a summary of cash receipts for 1996 on impaired loans and how they were applied: Cash receipts applied to reduce principal balance $ 194,535 Cash receipts recognized as interest income 182,795 ----------- Total cash receipts $ 377,330 =========== The Bank has no commitments to loan additional funds to the borrowers of impaired or non-accrual loans. The Bank identified impaired loans of $407,597 as of December 31, 1995. No specific allowance for credit losses related to impaired loans was provided. These loans were identified as impaired near the end of 1995, and no payments were received on these loans since they were classified as impaired. Outstanding loan commitments, unused lines of credit and letters of credit are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Loan commitments Construction and land development $ 1,865,000 $ 3,145,000 $ 2,354,000 Other mortgage loans 185,000 703,000 1,181,900 Lease financing -- 395,000 750,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 2,050,000 $ 4,243,000 $ 4,285,900 =========== =========== =========== Unused lines of credit Home-equity lines $ 2,944,867 $ 2,678,990 $ 2,561,861 Commercial lines 8,030,635 13,430,907 18,424,323 Unsecured consumer lines 3,434,501 2,419,052 1,886,600 ----------- ----------- ----------- $14,410,003 $18,528,949 $22,872,784 =========== =========== =========== Letters of credit $ 3,132,661 $ 4,297,760 $ 4,467,523 =========== =========== =========== 41 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 3. Loans (continued) Loan commitments and lines of credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no violation of any conditions of the contracts. Loan commitments generally have interest rates fixed at current market amounts, fixed expiration dates, and may require payment of a fee. Lines of credit generally have variable interest rates. Letters of credit are commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the customer is the contractual amount of the commitment. Loan commitments, lines of credit and letters of credit are made on the same terms, including collateral, as outstanding loans. As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, $139,382 and $108,000, respectively, has been provided as an allowance for credit losses related to these financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, which is reflected as a reduction of loans. Note 4. Premises and Equipment A summary of premises and equipment is as follows: Useful lives 1996 1995 1994 ----- ---------- ---------- ----------- Land $ 509,803 $ 509,803 $ 896,170 Buildings 5-50 years 3,713,427 3,494,122 3,467,732 Equipment and fixtures 5-30 years 3,640,241 3,430,771 3,037,146 Construction in progress 46,505 29,019 65,024 ----------- ---------- ----------- 7,909,976 7,463,715 7,466,072 Accumulated depreciation (3,755,511) (3,214,885) (2,804,728) ----------- ---------- ---------- $ 4,154,465 $ 4,248,830 $ 4,661,344 =========== =========== =========== Depreciation expense was $543,393, $533,197, and $511,919 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. Amortization of software and intangible assets was $110,602, $50,332, and $24,686 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. The Bank leases its South Crain Highway branch. Minimum obligations under the lease are $23,460 per year until the lease expires in June 2000. The Bank is also required to pay maintenance costs. Rent expense totaled $37,188 and $11,681 for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Note 5. Short-Term Borrowings Short-term borrowings are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ---------- ---------- --------- Notes payable - U.S. Treasury $ 547,937 $ 282,722 $ 726,568 Federal funds purchased -- 975,000 -- Securities sold under repurchase agreement -- 500,000 -- Federal Home Loan Bank notes -- -- 1,500,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 547,937 $1,757,722 $2,226,568 ========== ========== ========== 42 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 5. Short-Term Borrowings (continued) The Bank may borrow up to $26 million under a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The line of credit is secured by a floating lien on the Bank's residential mortgage loans and by investment securities with an amortized cost of $2,001,304 at December 31, 1996. Notes payable to the U.S. Treasury are Federal treasury tax and loan deposits accepted by the Bank from its customers to be remitted on demand to the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank pays interest on these balances at a slight discount to the Federal funds rate. The note payable is secured by investment securities with an amortized cost of approximately $1,497,000 at December 31, 1996. The Bank also has available $2,000,000 in short-term secured credit and a $1,000,000 letter of credit facility from another bank. Note 6. Deposits Major classifications of interest-bearing deposits are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ------------ ------------ ------------ NOW and SuperNOW $ 22,792,376 $ 22,289,849 $ 22,272,708 Money market 26,210,655 27,602,041 32,880,823 Savings 48,192,967 46,752,665 52,830,352 Certificates of deposit, $100,000 or more 8,620,096 9,844,841 7,804,644 Other time deposits 77,516,951 69,484,344 51,696,007 ------------ ------------ ------------ $183,333,045 $175,973,740 $167,484,534 ============ ============ ============ At December 31, 1996, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows: 1996 1997 $ 54,112,139 1998 9,679,941 1999 8,444,168 2000 8,895,663 2001 and thereafter 5,005,136 ------------- $ 86,137,047 ============= Interest expense on certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more was $484,267, $394,092, and $312,993, for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. Deposit balances of executive officers and directors and their affiliated interests totaled approximately $1,067,000 at December 31, 1996. The Bank had no brokered deposits as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994. 43 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 7. Income Taxes The components of income tax expense (benefits) for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Current Federal $ (936,608) $(1,494,542) $1,204,547 State (266,880) (240,172) 345,654 ----------- ----------- ----------- (1,203,488) (1,734,714) 1,550,201 Deferred (276,704) 40,270 56,560 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income tax expense (benefits) $(1,480,192) $(1,694,444) $1,606,761 =========== =========== =========== A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefits) computed at the statutory rate of 34 percent to the actual income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 is as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ------------ ------------ ----------- Income (loss) before income taxes $(2,500,369) $(3,421,192) $ 5,123,354 =========== =========== =========== Taxes computed at Federal income tax rate $ (850,125) $(1,163,205) $ 1,741,940 Increase (decrease) resulting from Tax-exempt income (541,681) (384,915) (377,591) State income taxes, net of Federal benefit (90,739) (154,710) 237,724 Non-deductible expenses 2,353 8,386 4,688 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income tax expense (benefits) $(1,480,192) $(1,694,444) $ 1,606,761 =========== =========== =========== Sources of deferred income taxes and the tax effects of each for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 --------- -------- --------- Depreciation $ (30,990) $ (5,786) $ (1,155) Securities discount accretion 9,380 (7,465) 4,714 Provision for credit losses (241,077) 149,670 (107,971) Unearned income on loans 106,816 (16,343) 150,535 Deferred compensation and benefit plans (56,096) (79,806) 10,437 Charitable contributions (35,987) -- -- Write-downs on other real estate owned (28,192) -- -- Deferred rent (558) -- -- --------- --------- --------- Deferred income tax expense (benefits) $(276,704) $ 40,270 $ 56,560 ========= ========= ========= 44 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 7. Income Taxes (Continued) The components of the net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ---------- --------- ---------- Deferred tax assets: Allowance for credit losses $1,078,459 $ 837,381 $ 987,052 Unearned income on loans 31,469 138,285 121,942 Deferred compensation and benefit plans 122,116 87,543 7,443 Other real estate owned 28,192 -- -- Charitable contributions 35,987 -- -- Alternative minimum tax credits 538,117 -- -- Deferred rent 558 -- -- Net unrealized depreciation on investment securities available for sale -- -- 5,788 ---------- ---------- ---------- 1,834,898 1,063,209 1,122,225 ---------- ---------- ---------- Deferred tax liabilities: Accumulated depreciation 214,211 245,201 250,987 Securities discount accretion 34,750 25,370 32,835 Prepaid pension contributions 38,357 59,879 59,585 Net unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale 166,614 468,899 -- ---------- ---------- ---------- 453,932 799,349 343,407 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net deferred tax asset $ 1,380,966 $ 263,860 $ 778,818 =========== ========== ========== 45 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 8. Pension and Profit Sharing Plans The Bank has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. Benefits are based on the employee's average rate of earnings for the five consecutive years before retirement. The Bank's funding policy is to contribute annually an amount between the minimum and maximum actuarially determined contribution, using the frozen entry age actuarial cost method. Assets of the plan are held in a trust fund principally comprised of growth and income mutual funds managed by another bank. The following table sets forth the financial status of the plan at December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Accumulated benefit obligation Vested $ 2,244,790 $ 2,183,088 $ 2,003,059 Nonvested 280,661 63,366 98,277 ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 2,525,451 $ 2,246,454 $ 2,101,336 =========== =========== =========== Plan assets at fair value $ 3,720,145 $ 3,399,653 $ 2,767,215 Projected benefit obligation (3,804,330) (3,365,078) (3,085,573) ----------- ----------- ----------- Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected benefit obligation (84,185) 34,575 (318,358) Unrecognized prior service cost 174,327 199,924 225,521 Unrecognized net (gain) loss 70,020 (6,440) 332,303 Unamortized net asset from transition (60,843) (73,012) (85,181) ----------- ----------- ----------- Prepaid pension expenses included in other assets $ 99,319 $ 155,047 $ 154,285 =========== =========== =========== Net pension expense includes the following: Service cost $ 208,566 $ 177,998 $ 175,424 Interest cost 286,590 256,958 232,123 Actual return on assets (284,900) (577,586) 96,951 Net amortization and deferral 15,472 364,911 (314,269) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net pension expense $ 225,728 $ 222,281 $ 190,229 =========== =========== =========== Assumptions used in the accounting for net pension expense were: Discount rates 8.5% 8.5% 8.5% Rate of increase in compensation levels 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% Long-term rate of return on assets 8.5% 8.5% 8.5% The Bank also has a defined contribution retirement plan qualifying under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code that is funded through a profit sharing agreement and voluntary employee contributions. The Bank's contributions to the plan are determined annually by the Board of Directors. The plan covers substantially all employees. The Bank's contributions to the plan included in expense were $165,100 and $154,900 for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. No contributions were made for 1996. 46 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 9. Post-Retirement Health Care Benefits The Bank provides health care benefits to employees who retire at age 65. The plan is funded only by the Bank's monthly payments of insurance premiums due. The following table sets forth the financial status of the plan at December 31, 1996 and 1995: 1996 1995 --------- --------- Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation Retirees $ 229,258 $ 185,057 Other active participants, not fully eligible 648,414 482,922 --------- --------- 877,672 667,979 Unrecognized net gain 23,715 -- Unrecognized transition obligation (601,181) (535,126) --------- --------- Accrued post-retirement benefit cost $ 300,206 $ 132,853 ========= ========= Net post-retirement benefit expense for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 includes the following: Service cost $ 71,381 $ 55,885 Interest cost 69,792 56,778 Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation 33,399 33,399 --------- --------- Net post-retirement benefit expense $ 174,572 $ 146,062 ========= ========= Assumptions used in the accounting for net post-retirement benefit expense were: Health care cost trend rate 8.0% 8.0% Discount rate 8.5% 8.5% If the assumed health care cost trend rate were increased to 9.0%, the total of the service and interest cost components of net periodic post-retirement health care benefit cost would increase by $36,816 and $28,808, for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, and the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation would increase by $200,496 and $161,117 as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 47 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 10. Other Operating Expenses Other operating expenses include the following: 1996 1995 1994 ---------- -------- ---------- Professional services $1,454,449 $329,849 $ 245,932 Stationery, printing and supplies 218,397 278,366 235,500 Postage and delivery 271,050 253,253 201,094 FDIC assessment 33,595 237,565 455,250 Directors fees and expenses 196,622 133,202 159,518 Marketing 124,897 118,948 97,671 Data processing 129,449 97,608 92,237 Correspondent bank services 115,864 78,631 53,285 Telephone 59,808 49,021 38,598 Liability insurance 71,015 45,075 48,405 Losses and expenses on real estate owned 45,445 23,733 107,553 Other 395,881 342,154 285,730 ---------- ---------- ---------- $3,116,472 $1,987,405 $2,020,773 ========== ========== ========== Note 11. Litigation and Restructuring Charges In 1995, two opposing groups ran for election to the Board of Directors. The Company incurred legal expenses and entered into a severance agreement with a former executive officer in connection with this restructuring at costs totaling $687,841. The Company also incurred losses of $719,800 to settle the claim of a borrower who asserted damages for discrimination. These nonrecurring charges are included as a separate line item in operating expenses for 1995. Note 12. Contingencies The Bank is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the course of business. The Bank is being sued for a total of approximately $4,000,000 in five separate cases for allegedly honoring checks with invalid endorsements. The Bank is also being sued for alleged fraud by a customer in bankruptcy seeking $5,000,000 in compensatory damages and $50,000,000 in punitive damages. Legal counsel has advised the Bank that this plaintiff has failed to produce any evidence to support these claims. The Bank has also filed a claim with a former insurance provider seeking to recover in excess of $5,000,000 from loan losses sustained over the prior two years. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not known at this time. 48 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 13. Stockholders' Equity At December 31, 1996, the Company had two types of stock-based compensation plans, which are described below. The bank applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for these plans. No compensation cost has been recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for those plans. If compensation cost for the Company's two types of stock-based compensation plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the methods outlined in SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," there would be no change to 1996 net income, as no options were granted during 1996. Employees who have completed one year of service are eligible to participate in the employee stock option purchase plan. The plan allows employees to buy stock at 85 percent of the fair market value on the date the option is granted. The director stock purchase plan allows directors to buy stock at the fair market value on the date the option is granted. Activity under these plans is as follows: Employees Directors ----------------- ------------------ Shares Prices Shares Prices ------ ------ ------ ------ January 1, 1994 2,245 $24.17 -- $ -- Granted 7,625 24.08 2,850 28.33 Exercised (3,426) (2,100) ------ ------ December 31, 1994 6,444 24.08 750 28.33 Granted 6,479 26.92 3,300 31.67 Expired (1,782) (150) Exercised (6,586) (3,600) ------ ------ December 31, 1995 4,555 26.92 300 31.67 Expired (4,355) -- Exercised (200) (300) ------ ------ December 31, 1996 -- -- ====== ====== Shares reserved for issuance under the plans: December 31, 1994 8,566 21,300 December 31, 1995 31,980 17,700 December 31, 1996 31,780 17,700 The number of shares and prices per share for 1995 and 1994 have been retroactively adjusted for the stock dividend declared December 14, 1995. Purchase options granted on July 1, 1994 and 1995 expired on October 1, 1995 and 1996, respectively. The Company's dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan allows participating stockholders to invest their cash dividends in stock at 95 percent of the fair market value on the dividend payment date. During 1996 and 1995, 10,820 and 10,795 shares of common stock, respectively, were purchased under the plan. At December 31, 1996, there were 94,370 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan. In October 1996, Glen Burnie Bancorp suspended participation in the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans until the Company completes additional filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board of Directors may suspend or discontinue any of the plans at its discretion. In 1994, an institutional holder of Glen Burnie Bancorp stock desired to dispose of a large block of shares it held in trust. The Company purchased and retired the 10,558 shares from this block that were not promptly sold in the open market. Note 14. Regulatory Capital Requirements The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory--and possibly additional discretionary--actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. The Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting principles. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (as defined in the regulations) of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 1996, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, Tier I leverage ratios. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution's category. 49 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 14. Regulatory Capital Requirements (Continued) A comparison of the Bank's capital as of December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994 with its minimum requirements is approximately as follows: For Capital Actual Adequacy Purposes ------------------ ------------------ Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- As of December 31, 1996 Total Capital $18,109,000 12.5% $11,590,000 8.0% (to Risk-Weighted Assets) Tier I Capital 17,367,000 12.0% 5,789,000 4.0% (to Risk-Weighted Assets) Tier I Capital 17,367,000 7.0% 14,886,000 6.0% (to Average Assets) As of December 31, 1995 Total Capital 21,168,000 13.6% 12,437,000 8.0% (to Risk-Weighted Assets) Tier I Capital 19,203,000 12.4% 6,218,000 4.0% (to Risk-Weighted Assets) Tier I Capital 19,203,000 8.2% 9,367,000 4.0% (to Average Assets) As of December 31, 1994 Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) 23,677,000 15.3% 12,341,000 8.0% Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) 21,728,000 14.1% 6,171,000 4.0% Tier I Capital (to Average Assets 21,728,000 9.4% 9,246,000 4.0% 50 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 15. Regulatory Matters In June, 1996 the Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State Bank Commissioner of the State of Maryland to accomplish corrective actions regarding matters including violations of law, loan collection and delinquencies, loan administration, methodology for allowance for credit loss calculations, management reporting, strategic planning, and maintenance of capital. Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments The following table shows the estimated fair value and the related carrying values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 1996. Items which are not financial instruments are not included. 1996 --------------------------- Carrying Fair Amount Value ------------ ------------ Financial assets: Cash and due from banks $ 10,665,680 $ 10,665,680 Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 1,836,981 1,836,981 Federal funds sold 10,175,000 10,175,000 Investment securities available for sale 54,906,836 54,906,836 Investment securities held to maturity 41,667,057 41,993,324 Loans, less allowance for credit losses 124,672,414 120,992,000 Ground rents 267,974 267,974 Accrued interest receivable 1,937,928 1,937,928 Financial liabilities: Deposits 232,745,975 232,702,000 Short-term borrowings 547,937 547,937 Accrued interest payable 214,977 214,977 Unrecognized financial instruments: Commitments to extend credit 16,460,003 16,460,003 Standby letters of credit 3,132,661 3,132,661 For purposes of the disclosures of estimated fair value, the following assumptions were used. Loans: The estimated fair value for loans is determined by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Investment securities: Estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices. 51 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued) Deposits: The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW accounts and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the rates currently offered for deposits of similar maturities. The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. Other assets and liabilities: The estimated fair values for cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, and short-term borrowings are considered to approximate cost because of their short-term nature. Other assets and liabilities of the Bank that are not defined as financial instruments are not included in the above disclosures, such as property and equipment. Also, non-financial instruments typically not recognized in the financial statements nevertheless may have value but are not included in the above disclosures. These include, among other items, the estimated earnings power of core deposit accounts, the trained work force, customer goodwill, and similar items. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments for 1995 and 1994 are as follows: December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994 --------------------------- --------------------------- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Financial assets Cash and due from banks $ 9,450,021 $ 9,450,021 $ 7,806,316 $ 7,806,316 Federal funds sold -- -- 1,800,000 1,800,000 Investment securities 74,598,847 74,690,073 60,401,713 59,024,129 Variable rate loans 35,148,040 35,148,040 40,448,637 40,448,637 Accrued interest receivable 2,154,599 2,154,599 2,236,803 2,236,803 Financial liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits 45,147,023 45,147,023 41,081,119 41,081,119 Variable rate deposits 96,644,555 96,644,555 107,983,883 107,983,883 Short-term borrowings 1,757,722 1,757,722 2,226,568 2,226,568 Interest and dividends payable 447,923 447,923 356,810 356,810 The fair values of investment securities were estimated using a matrix that considers yield to maturity, credit quality, and marketability. This method of valuation is permitted by the FASB, but may not be indicative of net realizable or liquidation values. It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of loans with fixed maturities, deposit liabilities with fixed maturities, or outstanding credit commitments. The Company did not have available resources to estimate fair values based on quoted prices or discounted cash flows for individual accounts or groups of accounts. 52 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued) Maturities and weighted-average interest rates on loans and deposits with fixed maturities were as follows: December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994 ---------------------- -------------------- Amount Rate Amount Rate ------ ---- ------ ---- Loans Maturing within one year $ 21,326,466 8.7% $ 20,520,984 8.7% Maturing over one to five years 48,258,718 9.0% 48,715,788 8.8% Maturing over five years 50,309,892 9.1% 47,668,693 9.3% ------------ ------------ $119,895,076 $116,905,465 ============ ============ Deposits Maturing within three months $ 17,035,145 5.7% $ 13,342,709 4.0% Maturing over three to six months 16,598,147 5.8% 12,985,504 4.8% Maturing over six months to one year 13,014,695 5.7% 12,643,752 5.0% Maturing over one to five years 32,681,198 6.5% 20,528,686 5.8% ------------ ------------ $ 79,329,185 $ 59,500,651 ============ ============ Note 17. Adoption of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" (SFAS No. 121), requires that certain long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset and its face value. An impairment loss is measured based on the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value. The Bank adopted this pronouncement in 1996, and there are no asset impairment adjustments reflected in the 1996 consolidated financial statements. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights" (SFAS No. 122), requires that rights to serviced mortgage loans be recognized as an intangible asset when the underlying loans are sold and the servicing rights related to these loans are retained. The standard also requires that capitalized mortgage servicing rights be assessed for impairment based on the fair value of such rights. The Bank has not sold any loans for which it has maintained servicing rights and, accordingly, the adoption of this pronouncement has no effect on the 1996 consolidated financial statements. 53 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 18. Parent Company Financial Information The Balance Sheets, Statements of Income, and Statements of Cash Flows for Glen Burnie Bancorp (Parent Only) are presented below: Balance Sheets - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash $ 122,167 $ 264,757 $ -- Investment in The Bank of Glen Burnie 18,109,107 20,478,884 21,718,390 Investment in GBB Properties, Inc. 373,357 -- 1,899 Land -- -- 384,700 Other assets 25,932 27,142 16,582 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 18,630,563 $ 20,770,783 $ 22,121,571 ============ ============ ============ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Dividend payable $ 44,193 $ 218,208 $ 169,987 Due to affiliates -- 15,189 274,551 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 44,193 233,397 444,538 ------------ ------------ ------------ Stockholders' equity Common Stock 8,838,588 7,273,664 7,080,834 Stock dividend to be distributed -- 1,454,719 -- Surplus 6,192,900 5,917,043 5,450,852 Retained earnings 3,290,077 5,146,724 9,154,546 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes 264,805 745,236 (9,199) ------------ ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 18,586,370 20,537,386 21,677,033 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 18,630,563 $ 20,770,783 $ 22,121,571 ============ ============ ============ Statements of Income - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividend from subsidiaries $ 885,000 $ 315,000 $ -- Expenses 6,632 61,775 7,060 ----------- ----------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income (losses) of subsidiaries 878,368 253,225 (7,060) Income tax benefit 2,255 21,056 5,970 Equity in undistributed net income (losses) of subsidiaries (1,900,800) (2,001,029) 3,517,683 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net income (loss) $(1,020,177) $(1,726,748) $3,516,593 =========== =========== ========== 54 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 18. Parent Company Financial Information (Continued) Statements of Cash Flows - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $(1,020,177) $(1,726,748) $ 3,516,593 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: (Increase) decrease in other assets 1,210 (10,560) (3,588) (Decrease) increase in due to subsidiaries (10,000) (264,551) 274,551 Equity in net (income) losses of subsidiaries 1,900,800 2,001,029 (3,517,684) ---------- ----------- ---------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 871,833 (830) 269,872 ---------- ----------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Disposal of land -- 384,700 -- Capital contributed (390,000) -- (10,000) ---------- ----------- ---------- Net cash provided (used) in investing activities (390,000) 384,700 (10,000) ---------- ----------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan 380,678 382,967 430,487 Proceeds from sales of common stock 5,384 276,054 142,297 Shares retired -- -- (343,154) Dividends paid (1,010,485) (778,134) (663,965) ---------- ----------- ---------- Net cash used in financing activities (624,423) (119,113) (434,335) ----------- ----------- ---------- Increase (decrease) in cash (142,590) 264,757 (174,463) Cash, beginning of year 264,757 -- 174,463 ----------- ----------- ------------ Cash, end of year $ 122,167 $ 264,757 $ -- =========== =========== ============ 55 Glen Burnie Bancorp and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note 19. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) The following is a summary of the Company's unaudited quarterly results of operations: 1996 Three months ended - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) December 31 September 30 June 30 March 31 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $ 4,567 $ 4,789 $ 4,466 $ 4,824 Interest expense 1,925 1,947 1,917 1,973 Net interest income 2,642 2,842 2,549 2,851 Provision for credit losses 3,771 375 2,075 375 Net securities gains 50 6 2 87 Income (loss) before income taxes (2,599) 585 (1,342) 856 Net income (loss) (1,436) 450 (671) 637 Net income (loss) per share $ (1.64) $ .51 $ (.76) $ .73 1995 Three months ended - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) December 31 September 30 June 30 March 31 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $ 4,667 $ 4,739 $ 4,661 $ 4,534 Interest expense 1,973 1,874 1,768 1,647 Net interest income 2,694 2,865 2,893 2,887 Provision for credit losses 7,275 150 225 275 Net securities gains 377 16 106 8 Income (loss) before income taxes (6,987) 1,262 1,214 1,090 Net income (loss) (4,185) 855 847 756 Net income (loss) per share $ (4.87) $ .99 $ .99 $ .88 1994 Three months ended - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) December 31 September 30 June 30 March 31 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $4,701 $4,589 $4,422 $4,233 Interest expense 1,595 1,533 1,489 1,460 Net interest income 3,106 3,056 2,933 2,773 Provision for credit losses 300 370 225 225 Net securities gains 5 49 1 23 Income before income taxes 1,215 1,359 1,386 1,163 Net income 838 927 947 805 Net income per share $1.00 $1.11 $1.14 $ .97 56 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) List of Documents Filed as Part of this Report (1) Financial Statements. The following consolidated financial statements are filed under Item 8 hereof: Independent Auditors' Reports Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (2) Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto. (3) Exhibits. The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is also the Exhibit Index. No. Description --- ----------- 3.1 Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Glen Burnie Bancorp for its Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1995, SEC File Number 33-62278 (the "1995 Form 10-K") 3.2 By-Laws. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the 1995 Form 10-K 10.1 Glen Burnie Bancorp Stockholder Purchase Plan. Incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-37073) (the "Form S-1") 10.2 Glen Burnie Bancorp Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form S-1. 10.3 Glen Burnie Bancorp Director Stock Purchase Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 1995 Form 10-K 10.4 The Bank of Glen Burnie Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Incorporated herein by reference Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the 1995 Form 10-K 10.5 The Bank of Glen Burnie Pension Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 1995 Form 10-K 16 Letter re: change in certifying public accountant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16 to the 1995 Form 10-K 21 Subsidiaries of the registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21 to the 1995 Form 10-K 23.1 Consent of Trice & Geary LLC 23.2 Consent of Rowles & Company, LLP. 27 Financial Data Schedule. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 27 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Glen Burnie Bancorp for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company did not file a current report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 1996. (c) Exhibits. The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are either filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or incorporated by reference herein. (d) Financial Statements and Schedules Excluded from Annual Report. There are no other financial statements and financial statement schedules which were excluded from the Annual Report to Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14a-3(b)(1) which are required to be included herein. 57 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GLEN BURNIE BANCORP Date: January 8, 1998 By: /s/ John E. Porter - --------------------- ------------------------------------- John E. Porter Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Representative)