Exhibit 10.2
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AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of August 27, 1998
among
OMNIOFFICES, INC.,
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
as Bank, Arranger and as Lead Agent
for the Banks,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
as Syndication Agent,
COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Bank and as Managing Agent for the Banks,
NATIONSBANK, N.A.,
as Bank and as Managing Agent for the Banks,
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Bank and as Managing Agent for the Banks,
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Bank and as Co-Agent for the Banks,
SOCIETE GENERALE, A FRENCH BANKING CORPORATION, ACTING
THROUGH ITS SOUTHWEST AGENCY,
as Bank and as Co-Agent for the Banks,
and
THE BANKS LISTED HEREIN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS ....................................................... 1
SECTION 1.1. Definitions ......................................... 1
SECTION 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations ................. 15
SECTION 1.3. Types of Borrowings ................................. 15
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS ....................................................... 16
SECTION 2.1. Commitments to Lend ................................. 16
SECTION 2.2. Notice of Borrowing ................................. 16
SECTION 2.3. Intentionally Omitted ............................... 18
SECTION 2.4. Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans ................... 18
SECTION 2.5. Notes ............................................... 20
SECTION 2.6. Maturity of Loans ................................... 21
SECTION 2.7. Interest Rates ...................................... 21
SECTION 2.8. Fees ................................................ 22
SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Termination ............................... 23
SECTION 2.10. Intentionally Omitted ............................... 23
SECTION 2.11. Optional Prepayments ................................ 23
SECTION 2.12. General Provisions as to Payments ................... 25
SECTION 2.13. Funding Losses ...................................... 26
SECTION 2.14. Computation of Interest and Fees .................... 26
SECTION 2.15. Method of Electing Interest Rates ................... 26
SECTION 2.16. Letters of Credit ................................... 28
SECTION 2.17. Letter of Credit Usage Absolute ..................... 31
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS ........................................................ 33
SECTION 3.1. Closing ............................................. 33
SECTION 3.2. Borrowings .......................................... 35
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .................................... 37
SECTION 4.1. Existence and Power ................................. 37
SECTION 4.2. Intentionally Omitted ............................... 37
SECTION 4.3. Power and Authority of Borrower ..................... 37
SECTION 4.4. Subordination of CarrAmerica Loans .................. 37
SECTION 4.5. No Violation ........................................ 38
SECTION 4.6. Financial Information ............................... 38
SECTION 4.7. Litigation .......................................... 38
SECTION 4.8. Compliance with ERISA ............................... 39
SECTION 4.9. Intentionally Omitted ............................... 39
SECTION 4.10. Taxes ............................................... 40
SECTION 4.11. Full Disclosure ..................................... 40
SECTION 4.12. Solvency ............................................ 40
SECTION 4.13. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations ................. 40
SECTION 4.14. Governmental Approvals .............................. 40
SECTION 4.15. Investment Company Act; Public
Utility Holding Company Act ........... 41
SECTION 4.16. Closing Date Transactions ........................... 41
SECTION 4.17. Representations and Warranties in
Loan Documents ........................ 41
SECTION 4.18. Patents, Trademarks, etc ............................ 41
SECTION 4.19. No Default .......................................... 42
SECTION 4.20. Licenses, etc ....................................... 42
SECTION 4.21. Compliance With Law ................................. 42
SECTION 4.22. No Burdensome Restrictions .......................... 42
SECTION 4.23. Brokers' Fees ....................................... 42
SECTION 4.24. Labor Matters ....................................... 43
SECTION 4.25. Organizational Documents ............................ 43
SECTION 4.26. Principal Offices ................................... 43
SECTION 4.27. Subordination of CarrAmerica Loan ................... 43
SECTION 4.28. Ownership of Property ............................... 43
SECTION 4.29. Insurance ........................................... 44
SECTION 4.30. Year 2000 Compliance ................................ 44
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS ................................ 44
SECTION 5.1. Information ......................................... 44
SECTION 5.2. Payment of Obligations .............................. 47
SECTION 5.3. Maintenance of Property ............................. 47
SECTION 5.4. Conduct of Business ................................. 48
SECTION 5.5. Compliance with Laws ................................ 48
SECTION 5.6. Inspection of Property, Books and Records ........... 48
SECTION 5.7. Existence ........................................... 48
SECTION 5.8. Financial Covenants ................................. 49
SECTION 5.9. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Operation and
Control ............................... 49
SECTION 5.10. Changes in Business ................................. 50
SECTION 5.11. Fiscal Year; Fiscal Quarter ......................... 50
SECTION 5.12. Margin Stock ........................................ 50
SECTION 5.13. Intentionally Omitted ............................... 50
SECTION 5.14. Intentionally Omitted ............................... 50
SECTION 5.15. Use of Proceeds ..................................... 50
SECTION 5.16. Transfer of Lease Assets ............................ 50
ARTICLE VI
DEFAULTS .......................................................... 51
SECTION 6.1. Events of Default ................................... 51
SECTION 6.2. Rights and Remedies ................................. 54
SECTION 6.3. Notice of Default ................................... 55
SECTION 6.4. Actions in Respect of Letters of Credit ............. 56
ARTICLE VII
THE LEAD AGENT .................................................... 58
SECTION 7.1. Appointment and Authorization ....................... 58
SECTION 7.2. Lead Agent and Affiliates ........................... 58
SECTION 7.3. Action by Lead Agent ................................ 59
SECTION 7.4. Consultation with Experts ........................... 59
SECTION 7.5. Liability of Lead Agent ............................. 59
SECTION 7.6. Indemnification ..................................... 59
SECTION 7.7. Credit Decision ..................................... 60
SECTION 7.8. Successor Lead Agent ................................ 60
SECTION 7.9. Lead Agent's Fee .................................... 60
SECTION 7.10. Copies of Notices ................................... 61
SECTION 7.11 Removal of Lead Agent ............................... 61
ARTICLE VIII
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES ........................................... 61
SECTION 8.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate
or Unfair .............................. 61
SECTION 8.2. Illegality .......................................... 62
SECTION 8.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return ................... 62
SECTION 8.4. Taxes ............................................... 64
SECTION 8.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar
Loans ................................. 67
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................. 67
SECTION 9.1. Notices ............................................. 68
SECTION 9.2. No Waivers .......................................... 68
SECTION 9.3. Expenses; Indemnification ........................... 70
SECTION 9.4. Sharing of Set-Offs ................................. 71
SECTION 9.5. Amendments and Waivers .............................. 71
SECTION 9.6. Successors and Assigns .............................. 69
SECTION 9.7. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction ........... 74
Section 9.8. Marshalling; Recapture .............................. 74
SECTION 9.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness ............ 75
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL ................................ 75
SECTION 9.11. Survival ............................................ 75
SECTION 9.12. Domicile of Loans ................................... 75
SECTION 9.13. Limitation of Liability ............................. 75
SECTION 9.14. Confidentiality ..................................... 76
Schedule 4.28 - Ownership of Property
Exhibit A Form of Note
Exhibit B Assignment and Assumption Agreement
AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of
August 27, 1998, among OMNIOFFICES, INC. (the "Borrower"), MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Bank, Arranger and as Lead Agent for the Banks,
COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Bank and as Managing Agent
for the Banks, NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Bank and as Managing Agent for the Banks,
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Bank and as Managing Agent for the Banks,
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as Bank and as Co-Agent
for the Banks, and SOCIETE GENERALE, A FRENCH BANKING CORPORATION, ACTING
THROUGH ITS SOUTHWEST AGENCY, as Bank and as Co-Agent for the Banks
(collectively, the "Agents"), and the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof
(the "Banks").
The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
"Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.7(b).
"Administrative Questionnaire" means, with respect to each
Bank, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Lead Agent and
submitted to the Lead Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) duly completed by such
Bank.
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"Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Revolving Credit
Agreement as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented
or amended.
"Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to any Bank,
(i) in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office and (ii) in
the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office.
"Applicable Margin" means, with respect to each Loan, the
respective percentages per annum determined based on the range into which the
rating or "shadow" rating on CarrAmerica's senior long-term unsecured debt then
falls, in accordance with the following table. Any change in CarrAmerica's
Investment Grade Rating causing it to move to a different range on the table
shall effect an immediate change in the Applicable Margin. In the event that
CarrAmerica receives two (2) Investment Grade Ratings that are not equivalent,
the Applicable Margin shall be determined by the lower of such two (2)
Investment Grade Ratings, at least one of which shall be an Investment Grade
Rating from S&P or Moody's. In the event that CarrAmerica receives more than two
(2) ratings (from S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps or Fitch) and such ratings are not
equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be determined by the lower of the two
highest ratings; provided that each of said two (2) highest ratings shall be
Investment Grade Ratings and at least one of which shall be an Investment Grade
Rating from S&P or Moody's.
Range of Applicable
CarrAmerica's Margin for Applicable
Credit Rating Base Rate Margin for Euro
(S&P/Moody's Loans Dollar Loans
Ratings) (% per annum) (% per annum)
- -------- ------------- -------------
BBB-/Baa3 0 .80
BBB/Baa2 0 .70
BBB+/Baa1 0 .55
The Applicable Margin for so long as CarrAmerica shall not
have obtained two Investment Grade Ratings (at least one of which shall be from
S&P or Moody's) or after CarrAmerica loses its Investment Grade Rating, shall be
as follows:
3
Applicable
Margin for Applicable
Base Rate Margin for Euro
Loans Dollar Loans
(% per annum) (% per annum)
------------- -------------
0 1.175
In addition, the Applicable Margin shall be increased if at
any time Borrowers LTV Ratio shall exceed 50%, as follows (provided, however,
that the increase in Borrowers LTV Ratio shall have not given rise to an Event
of Default (as defined in the Carr Credit Agreement)):
Borrowers LTV Ratio Borrowers LTV Ratio
>50% < or = 55% >55% < or = 60%
(% per annum) (% per annum)
------------------- -------------------
.15 .30
Lead Agent shall notify the Banks in writing promptly after it
obtains knowledge of any change in CarrAmerica's Investment Grade Rating or
Borrowers LTV Ratio which shall effect a change in the Applicable Margin.
"Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).
"Bank" means each bank listed on the signature pages hereof,
each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.6(c), and their
respective successors.
"Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code,
entitled "Bankruptcy", as amended from time to time, and any successor statute
or statutes.
"Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the
higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 1/2 of 1% plus the
Federal Funds Rate for such day.
"Base Rate Loan" means a Loan to be made by a Bank as a Base
Rate Loan in accordance with the Notice of Borrowing or pursuant to Article
VIII.
"Benefit Arrangement" means at any time an employee benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a
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Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any
member of the ERISA Group.
"Borrower" as defined in the recitals hereof.
"Borrowers LTV Ratio" means the ratio, expressed as a
percentage and calculated on a quarterly basis by CarrAmerica, of the aggregate
amount of all Unsecured Debt (as defined in the Carr Credit Agreement) of
Borrowers, CarrAmerica LP, their Consolidated Subsidiaries (as such terms are
defined in the Carr Credit Agreement) and Borrowers' and CarrAmerica LP's pro
rata share of all Unsecured Debt of any Subsidiaries (as defined in the Carr
Credit Agreement) which are not Consolidated Subsidiaries outstanding as of the
date of determination, to the Unencumbered Asset Pool Properties Value (as
defined in the Carr Credit Agreement) as of the date of determination.
"Borrowing" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans
made to the Borrower at the same time by the Banks pursuant to Article II. A
Borrowing is a "Domestic Borrowing" if such Loans are Base Rate Loans or a
"Euro-Dollar Borrowing" if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans.
"CarrAmerica" means CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, a Maryland
corporation.
"CarrAmerica Loan" means the loan from CarrAmerica to the
Borrower as evidenced by a promissory note dated as of March 31, 1998 in the
principal amount of $110,707,070.
"Carr Credit Agreement" means the Fourth Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, by and among
CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, Carr Realty, L.P., CarrAmerica Realty, L.P.,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as lead agent, Commerzbank
Aktiengesellschaft, New York Branch, as bank and as managing agent for the
banks, Nationsbank, N.A., as bank and as managing agent for the banks, PNC Bank,
National Association, as bank and as managing agent for the banks, Bank of
America National Trust and Savings Association, as bank and as co-agent for the
banks, Societe Generale, a French banking corporation, acting through its
Southwest Agency, as bank and as co-agent for the banks, and the banks listed on
the signature pages thereof.
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"Closing Date" means the date on which the Lead Agent shall
have received the documents specified in or pursuant to Section 3.1.
"Commitment" means, with respect to each Bank, the amount
committed by such Bank with respect to any Loans, as such amount may be reduced
from time to time pursuant to Section 2.11.
"Consolidated Subsidiary" means at any date any Subsidiary or
other entity which is consolidated with the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means at any date the
consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower (determined on a book basis),
less its consolidated Intangible Assets, all determined as of such date. For
purposes of this definition "Intangible Assets" means with respect to any such
intangible assets, the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such
consolidated stockholders' equity) of all write-ups subsequent to December 31,
1997 in the book value of any asset owned by the Borrower or a consolidated
Subsidiary and (ii) goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
anticipated future benefit of tax loss carry forwards, copyrights, organization
or developmental expenses and other intangible assets.
"Contingent Obligation" as to any Person means, without
duplication, (i) any contingent obligation of such Person required to be shown
on such Person's balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) any obligation
required to be disclosed in the footnotes to such Person's financial statements,
guaranteeing partially or in whole any non-recourse Debt, lease, dividend or
other obligation, exclusive of contractual indemnities (including, without
limitation, any indemnity or price-adjustment provision relating to the purchase
or sale of securities or other assets) and guarantees of non-monetary
obligations (other than guarantees of completion) which have not yet been called
on or quantified, of such Person or of any other Person.
"Credit Rating" means the ratings assigned by not less than
two of the Rating Agencies (at least one of which shall be S&P or Moody's) to
CarrAmerica's senior long-term unsecured indebtedness.
6
"Customer Licenses" means any license agreement, sublease or
other contract pursuant to which the Borrower leases to a customer of the
Borrower an executive office suite and provides the services related thereto.
"Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, (A) as shown
on such Person's consolidated balance sheet (i) all indebtedness of such Person
for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property and, (ii) all
indebtedness of such Person evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar
instrument (whether or not disbursed in full in the case of a construction
loan), (B) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of
such Person and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder,
(C) all Contingent Obligations of such Person, (D) all payment obligations of
such Person under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without
limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar
agreements) and currency swaps and similar agreements which were not entered
into specifically in connection with Debt set forth in clauses (A), (B) or (C)
hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, Debt (other than Contingent Obligations)
of the Borrower shall be deemed to include (i) the CarrAmerica Loan and (ii)
only the Borrower's pro rata share (such share being based upon the Borrower's
percentage ownership interest as shown on the Borrower's annual audited
financial statements) of the Debt of any Person in which the Borrower, directly
or indirectly, owns an interest, provided that such Debt is nonrecourse, both
directly and indirectly, to the Borrower.
"Default" means any condition or event which constitutes an
Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both
would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
"Domestic Business Day" means any day except a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by
law to close.
"Domestic Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office
located within the United States at its address set forth in its Administrative
Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic
Lending Office) or such other office within the United States as such Bank may
7
hereafter designate as its Domestic Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and
the Lead Agent.
"Duff & Phelps" means Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. or any
successor thereto.
"Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local
and foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules,
judgments, orders, decrees, plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants,
franchises, licenses, agreements and other governmental restrictions relating to
the environment, the effect of the environment on human health or to emissions,
discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or
hazardous wastes into the environment including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, Hazardous Substances or
hazardous wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, or any successor statute.
"ERISA Group" means the Borrower, any Subsidiary and all
members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses
(whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the
Borrower or any Subsidiary, are treated as a single employer under Section 414
of the Internal Revenue Code.
"Euro-Dollar Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section
1.3.
"Euro-Dollar Business Day" means any Domestic Business Day on
which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings
in dollar deposits) in London.
"Euro-Dollar Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its
office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its
Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire
as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of
such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by
notice to the Borrower and the Lead Agent.
8
"Euro-Dollar Loan" means a Loan to be made by a Bank as a
Euro-Dollar Loan in accordance with the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice
of Interest Rate Election.
"Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(b).
"Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
"Executive Suites Business" shall mean the business of leasing
or subleasing office space and office equipment to an individual or company on
an office-by-office basis together with secretarial support, telephone answering
and other office support services.
"Facility" shall mean the revolving credit facility
established pursuant to this Agreement.
"Facility Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum
(rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the
weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with
members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such
day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic
Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a
Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on
such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on
the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so
published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate
for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York on such day on such transactions as determined by the Lead Agent.
"Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as constituted from time to time.
"Fitch" means Fitch Investors Services, L.P. or any successor
thereto.
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"Fronting Bank" shall mean Morgan or such other Bank which
Borrower is notified by the Lead Agent may be a Fronting Bank and which is
designated by Borrower in its Notice of Borrowing as the Bank which shall issue
a Letter of Credit with respect to such Notice of Borrowing.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles
recognized as such in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the
circumstances as of the date of determination.
"Group of Loans" means, at any time, a group of Loans
consisting of (i) all Loans which are Base Rate Loans at such time or (ii) all
Loans which are Euro-Dollar Loans having the same Interest Period at such time;
provided that, if a Loan of any particular Bank is converted to or made as a
Base Rate Loan pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.4, such Loan shall be included in
the same Group or Groups of Loans from time to time as it would have been in if
it had not been so converted or made.
"Guarantor" means CarrAmerica.
"Guaranty" means the Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, made by Guarantor for the benefit of the Banks.
"Indemnitee" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).
"Interest Period" means: (1) with respect to each Euro-Dollar
Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing specified in the
Notice of Borrowing or the date of continuation or conversion specified in the
Notice of Interest Rate Election, as the case may be, and ending one, two, three
or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the Notice of Borrowing
or in the Notice of Interest Rate Election; provided that:
(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day
which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next
succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business
10
Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period
shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar
Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such
Interest Period) shall, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a
calendar month; and
(c) no Interest Period shall end after the Maturity Date.
(2) with respect to each Base Rate Borrowing, the period commencing on the date
of such Borrowing specified in the Notice of Borrowing or the date of conversion
specified in the Notice of Interest Rate Election, as the case may be, and
ending 30 days thereafter; provided that any Interest Period which would
otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended
to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and provided further that any
Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Maturity Date shall end on
the Maturity Date.
"Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or any successor statute.
"Investment Grade Rating" means a rating for a Person's senior
long-term unsecured debt, or if no such rating has been issued, a "shadow"
rating, of BBB- or better from S&P, and a rating or "shadow" rating of Baa3 or
better from Moody's or a rating or "shadow" rating equivalent to the foregoing
from either Duff & Phelps or Fitch. Any such "shadow" rating shall be evidenced
by a letter from the applicable Rating Agency or by such other evidence as may
be reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks.
"Lead Agent" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
in its capacity as Lead Agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in
such capacity.
"Lease Assets" means as of any time, the leasehold interests
owned directly or indirectly as lessee by the Borrower at such time in
furtherance of Borrower's Executive Suites Business.
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"Letter(s) of Credit" has the meaning provided in Section
2.2(b).
"Letter of Credit Collateral" has the meaning provided in
Section 6.4.
"Letter of Credit Collateral Account" has the meaning provided
in Section 6.4.
"Letter of Credit Documents" has the meaning provided in
Section 2.17.
"Letter of Credit Usage" means at any time the sum of (i) the
aggregate maximum amount available to be drawn under the Letters of Credit then
outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawing referred to
therein, and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Borrower's unpaid obligations
under this Agreement in respect of the Letters of Credit.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type
of preferential arrangement that has the practical effect of creating a security
interest, in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, the
Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset
which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention
agreement relating to such asset.
"Loan" means a loan made by a Bank pursuant to Section 2.1
hereof; provided that, if any such loan or loans (or portions thereof) are
combined or subdivided pursuant to a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, the term
"Loan" shall refer to the combined principal amount resulting from such
combination or to each of the separate principal amounts resulting from such
subdivision, as the case may be.
"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, Letters of
Credit, Letter of Credit Documents and the Guaranty.
"London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(b).
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"Margin Stock" shall have the meaning provided such term in
Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect upon
(i) the business, operations, properties or assets of either the Borrower or
Guarantor or (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations
hereunder in all material respects or the ability of the Guarantor to perform
its obligations under the Guaranty in all material respects, including to pay
interest and principal.
"Material Plan" means at any time a Plan or Plans having
aggregate Unfunded Liabilities in excess of $5,000,000.
"Maturity Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
"Maximum Loan Amount" shall mean, at any time and from time to
time, an amount up to Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000).
"Minority Holdings" means partnership interests, membership
interests in limited liability companies and corporations held or owned by
Borrower which are not consolidated with Borrower on Borrower's financial
statements.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any
successor thereto.
"Morgan" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, in
its individual capacity.
"Multiemployer Plan" means at any time an employee pension
benefit plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any
member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make
contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made contributions,
including for these purposes any Person which ceased to be a member of the ERISA
Group during such five year period.
"New Acquisition" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
13
"Non-Recourse Debt" means Debt of the Borrower on a
consolidated basis for which the right of recovery of the obligee thereof is
limited to recourse against the Customer Licenses securing such Debt (subject to
such limited exceptions to the non-recourse nature of such Debt such as fraud,
misappropriation, misapplication and environmental indemnities, as are usual and
customary in like transactions at the time of the incurrence of such Debt).
"Notes" means the promissory notes of the Borrower made
pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto,
evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans, as such promissory
notes may be amended, restated, reissued, extended or modified.
"Notice of Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2
hereof.
"Notice of Interest Rate Election" has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.15 hereof.
"Obligations" means all obligations, liabilities and
indebtedness of every nature of the Borrower, from time to time owing to any
Bank under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
including, without limitation, (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Loans
at such time, plus (ii) the Letter of Credit Usage at such time.
"Outstanding Balance" means the sum of (i) the aggregate
outstanding and unpaid principal balance of all Loans and (ii) the Letter of
Credit Usage.
"Parent" means, with respect to any Bank, any Person
controlling such Bank.
"Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Person" means an individual, a corporation, a limited
liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
14
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
"Plan" means at any time an employee pension benefit plan
(other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or
subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal
Revenue Code and either (i) is maintained, or contributed to, by any member of
the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (ii) has at
any time within the preceding five years been maintained, or contributed to, by
any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of
any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group.
"Prime Rate" means the rate of interest publicly announced by
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York in New York City from time to time as
its Prime Rate.
"Rating Agencies" means, collectively, S&P, Moody's, Duff &
Phelps and Fitch.
"Recourse Debt" shall mean Debt of the Borrower or any
Consolidated Subsidiary that is not Non-Recourse Debt.
"Reference Bank" means the principal London offices of Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York.
"Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
"Release Date" has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.
"Required Banks" means initially, at any time Banks having at
least 66 2/3% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments
shall have been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 66 2/3% of the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans, provided, however, that from and
after such time as no four or fewer Banks have 51% or more of the aggregate
amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated,
hold Notes evidencing 51% or more of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of
the Loans, then, at any time "Required Banks" shall mean Banks having at least
51% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments shall have
15
been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 51% of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of the Loans.
"Solvent" means, with respect to any Person, that the fair
saleable value of such Person's assets exceeds the Debts of such Person.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, or any successor
thereto.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which
securities or other ownership interests representing either (i) ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions or (ii) a majority of the economic interest therein, are at
the time directly or indirectly owned by Borrower.
"Term" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
"Unfunded Liabilities" means, with respect to any Plan at any
time, the amount (if any) by which (i) the value of all benefit liabilities
under such Plan, determined on a plan termination basis using the assumptions
prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds (ii) the
fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such liabilities under Title
IV of ERISA (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions), all determined as
of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan, but only to the extent
that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the ERISA Group
to the PBGC or any other Person under Title IV of ERISA.
"United States" means the United States of America, including
the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and
possessions.
"Unsecured Debt" means all Debt which is not secured by a
Lien.
SECTION 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless
otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all
financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in
16
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time
to time, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the
Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited
consolidated financial statements of Borrower delivered to the Lead Agent and
the Banks; provided that, if Borrower notifies the Lead Agent and the Banks that
Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article V to eliminate the effect of
any change in generally accepted accounting principles on the operation of such
covenant (or if the Lead Agent notifies Borrower that the Required Banks wish to
amend Article V for such purpose), then Borrower's compliance with such covenant
shall be determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles in
effect immediately before the relevant change in generally accepted accounting
principles became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such
covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to Borrower and the Required Banks.
SECTION 1.3. Types of Borrowings. The term "Borrowing" denotes
the aggregation of Loans of one or more Banks to be made to the Borrower
pursuant to Article II on a single date and for a single Interest Period.
Borrowings are classified for purposes of this Agreement by reference to the
pricing of Loans comprising such Borrowing (e.g., a "Euro-Dollar Borrowing" is a
Borrowing comprised of Euro-Dollar Loans).
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.1. Commitments to Lend. Each Bank severally agrees,
on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make the Loans to
Borrower and to participate in Letters of Credit issued by the Fronting Bank on
behalf of Borrower pursuant to this Section, from time to time, but not more
frequently than four times monthly during the Term in amounts such that the
aggregate principal amount of the Loans by such Bank at any one time
outstanding, together with such Bank's pro rata share of Letter of Credit Usage,
shall not exceed the amount of its Commitment. The aggregate amount of Loans to
be made hereunder, together with the Letter of Credit Usage, shall not exceed
the Maximum Loan Amount. Each Borrowing under this subsection (a) shall be in an
17
aggregate principal amount of at least $1,000,000, or an integral multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof (except that any such Borrowing may be in the
aggregate amount available in accordance with Section 3.2(c)) and shall be made
from the several Banks ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments.
Subject to the limitations set forth herein, any amounts repaid may be
reborrowed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the number of new
Borrowings shall be limited to four Borrowings per month and no more than
fifteen (15) Borrowings shall be outstanding at any time.
SECTION 2.2. Notice of Borrowing. (a) The Borrower shall give
the Lead Agent notice (a "Notice of Borrowing") not later than 10:00 a.m. (New
York City time) (x) one Domestic Business Day before each Base Rate Borrowing or
(y) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing,
specifying:
(i) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a
Domestic Business Day in the case of a Domestic Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar
Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing,
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing,
(iii) whether the Loans comprising such Borrowing are
to be Base Rate Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, and
(iv) in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the
duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of
the definition of Interest Period.
(b) The Borrower shall give the Lead Agent, and the designated
Fronting Bank, written notice in the event that it desires to have Letters of
Credit (each, a "Letter of Credit") issued hereunder no later than 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, at least four (4) Domestic Business Days prior to the date
of such issuance. Each such notice shall specify (i) the designated Fronting
Bank, (ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Letters of Credit, (iii) the
individual amount of each requested Letter of Credit and the number of Letters
of Credit to be issued, (iv) the date of such issuance (which shall be a
Domestic Business Day), (v) the name and address of the beneficiary, (vi) the
expiration date of the Letter of Credit (which in no event shall be later than
twelve (12) months after the issuance of such Letter of Credit or the Maturity
18
Date, whichever is earlier), (vii) the purpose and circumstances for which such
Letter of Credit is being issued and (viii) the terms upon which each such
Letter of Credit may be drawn down (which terms shall not leave any discretion
to Fronting Bank). Each such notice may be revoked telephonically by the
Borrower to the applicable Fronting Bank and the Lead Agent any time prior to
the date of issuance of the Letter of Credit by the applicable Fronting Bank,
provided such revocation is confirmed in writing by the Borrower to the Fronting
Bank and the Lead Agent within one (1) Domestic Business Day by facsimile. No
later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date that is four (4) Domestic
Business Days prior to the date of issuance, the Borrower shall specify a
precise description of the documents and the verbatim text of any certificate to
be presented by the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, which if presented by
such beneficiary prior to the expiration date of the Letter of Credit would
require the Fronting Bank to make a payment under the Letter of Credit; provided
that Fronting Bank may, in its reasonable judgment, require changes in any such
documents and certificates only in conformity with changes in customary and
commercially reasonable practice or law and provided further, that no Letter of
Credit shall require payment against a conforming draft to be made thereunder on
the following Domestic Business Day that such draft is presented if such
presentation is made later than 10:00 A.M. New York City time (except that if
the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit requests at the time of the issuance of
its Letter of Credit that payment be made on the same Domestic Business Day
against a conforming draft, such beneficiary shall be entitled to such a same
day draw, provided such draft is presented to the applicable Fronting Bank no
later than 10:00 A.M. New York City time and provided further that, prior to the
issuance of such Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall have requested to Fronting
Bank and the Lead Agent that such beneficiary shall be entitled to a same day
draw). In determining whether to pay on such Letter of Credit, the Fronting Bank
shall be responsible only to determine that the documents and certificates
required to be delivered under the Letter of Credit have been delivered and that
they comply on their face with the requirements of that Letter of Credit.
SECTION 2.3. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 2.4. Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans.
(a) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Lead Agent
shall notify each Bank on the same day as it receives such Notice of Borrowing
of the contents thereof and of such Bank's share of such Borrowing and such
Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
19
(b) Not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date
of each Borrowing as indicated in the Notice of Borrowing, each Bank shall
(except as provided in subsection (c) of this Section) make available its share
of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York
City, to the Lead Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.1. The Lead
Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower
at the Lead Agent's aforesaid address. If the Borrower has requested the
issuance of a Letter of Credit, no later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on
the date of such issuance as indicated in the Notice of Borrowing, the Fronting
Bank shall issue such Letter of Credit in the amount so requested and deliver
the same to the Borrower with a copy thereof to the Lead Agent. Immediately upon
the issuance of each Letter of Credit by the Fronting Bank, such Fronting Bank
shall be deemed to have sold and transferred to each other Bank, and each such
other Bank shall be deemed to, and hereby agrees to, have irrevocably and
unconditionally purchased and received from Fronting Bank, without recourse or
warranty, an undivided interest and a participation in such Letter of Credit,
any drawing thereunder, and the obligations of the Borrower hereunder with
respect thereto, and any security therefor or guaranty pertaining thereto, in an
amount equal to such Bank's ratable share thereof (based upon the ratio its
Commitment bears to the aggregate of all Commitments). Upon any change in any of
the Commitments in accordance herewith, there shall be an automatic adjustment
to such participations to reflect such changed shares. The Fronting Bank shall
have the primary obligation to fund any and all draws made with respect to such
Letter of Credit notwithstanding any failure of a participating Bank to fund its
ratable share of any such draw. The Lead Agent will instruct the Fronting Bank
to make such Letter of Credit available to the Borrower and the Fronting Bank
shall make such Letter of Credit available to the Borrower at the Borrower's
aforesaid address on the date of the Borrowing.
(c) Unless the Lead Agent shall have received notice from a
Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available
to the Lead Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing, the Lead Agent may assume
that such Bank has made such share available to the Lead Agent on the date of
such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (b) of this Section 2.4 and the
Lead Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower
20
on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall
not have so made such share available to the Lead Agent, such Bank and the
Borrower agree to repay to the Lead Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding
amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is
made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Lead
Agent, at (i) in the case of Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the higher of
the Federal Funds Rate and the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to
Section 2.7 and (ii) in the case of such Bank, the Federal Funds Rate. If such
Bank shall repay to the Lead Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so
repaid shall constitute such Bank's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes
of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.5. Notes.
(a) The Loans shall be evidenced by the Notes, each of which
shall be payable to the order of each Bank for the account of its Applicable
Lending Office in an amount equal to each such Bank's Commitment.
(b) Each Bank may, by notice to the Borrower and the Lead
Agent, request that its Loans of a particular type be evidenced by a separate
Note in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Loans.
Each such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto. Each
reference in this Agreement to the "Note" of such Bank shall be deemed to refer
to and include any or all of such Notes, as the context may require.
(c) Upon receipt of each Bank's Note pursuant to Section
3.1(a) or (b) hereof, the Lead Agent shall forward such Note to such Bank. Each
Bank shall record the date, amount, type and maturity of each Loan made by it
and the date and amount of each payment of principal made by Borrower with
respect thereto, and may, if such Bank so elects in connection with any transfer
or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof
appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each
such Loan then outstanding; provided that the failure of any Bank to make any
such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower
hereunder or under the Notes. Each Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized by the
Borrower so to endorse its Note and to attach to and make a part of its Note a
continuation of any such schedule as and when required.
21
(d) There shall be no more than fifteen (15) Euro-Dollar
Borrowings outstanding at any one time pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 2.6. Maturity of Loans. The Loans shall mature, and
the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable, on the Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.7. Interest Rates.
(a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding
principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it
becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin for
Base Rate Loans for such day plus the Base Rate for such day. Such interest
shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof.
(b) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period
applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable
Margin for Euro-Dollar Loans for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank
Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable
for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is
longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day
thereof.
"Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any
Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded
upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) the
applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar
Reserve Percentage.
"Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" means for any day that
percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as
prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any
successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of
the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion
dollars in respect of "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or in respect of any other
category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the
interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions
of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of
any Bank to United States residents). The Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate
shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in
the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.
22
"London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest
Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16
of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in dollars are
offered to the Euro-Dollar Reference Bank in the London interbank market at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the
first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the
principal amount of the Euro-Dollar Loan of such Euro-Dollar Reference Bank to
which such Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to
such Interest Period.
(c) In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the outstanding principal amount
of the Loans, and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest in respect
of all Loans, shall bear interest at the annual rate of the sum of the Prime
Rate and four percent (4%).
(d) The Lead Agent shall determine each interest rate
applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Lead Agent shall give prompt notice to
the Borrower and the Banks of each rate of interest so determined, and its
determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
(e) The Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to
furnish quotations to the Lead Agent as contemplated by this Section. If the
Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the provisions of Section
8.1 shall apply.
SECTION 2.8. Fees.
(a) Facility Fee. Effective as of the date hereof, during the
Term, the Borrower shall pay to the Lead Agent for the account of the Banks
ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments a facility fee (the
"Facility Fee") equal to .20% per annum on the aggregate Commitments. The
Facility Fee shall be payable in arrears on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and
October 1 during the Term.
(b) Letter of Credit Fee. During the Term, the Borrower shall
pay to the Lead Agent, for the account of the Banks ratably in proportion to
their respective interests in undrawn issued Letters of Credit, a fee (a "Letter
of Credit Fee") in an amount, provided that no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, equal to a rate per annum equal to the Applicable
23
Margin for Euro-Dollar Loans on the daily average of such issued and undrawn
Letters of Credit, which fee shall be payable, in arrears, on each January 1,
April 1, July 1 and October 1 during the Term. From the occurrence, and during
the continuance, of an Event of Default, such fee shall be increased to be equal
to four percent (4%) per annum on the daily average of such issued and undrawn
Letters of Credit.
(c) Fronting Bank Fee. The Borrower shall pay any Fronting
Bank, for its own account, a fee (a "Fronting Bank Fee") at a rate per annum
equal to .15% of the issued and undrawn amount of such Letter of Credit, which
fee shall be in addition to and not in lieu of, the Letter of Credit Fee. The
Fronting Bank Fee shall be payable in arrears on each January 1, April 1, July 1
and October 1 during the Term.
(d) Fees Non-Refundable. All fees payable to Lead Agent shall
be deemed to have been earned on the date payment is due in accordance with the
provisions hereof and shall be non-refundable. The obligation of the Borrower to
pay such fees in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be binding upon the
Borrower and shall inure to the benefit of the Lead Agent and the Banks
regardless of whether any Loans are actually made.
SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Termination. The term (the "Term") of
the Commitments shall terminate and expire on August 26, 2001 (the "Maturity
Date").
SECTION 2.10. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 2.11. Optional Prepayments.
(a) The Borrower may, upon at least one Domestic Business
Day's notice to the Lead Agent, prepay to the Lead Agent, for the account of the
Banks, any Base Rate Borrowing in whole at any time, or from time to time in
part in amounts aggregating One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), or an integral
multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in excess thereof or, if less, the
outstanding principal balance, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid
together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such
optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the several
Banks included in such Borrowing.
24
(b) Except as provided in Section 8.2, the Borrower may not
prepay all or any portion of the principal amount of any Euro-Dollar Loan prior
to the maturity thereof unless the Borrower shall also pay any applicable
expenses pursuant to Section 2.13. Any such prepayment shall be upon at least
three (3) Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the Lead Agent. Each such
optional prepayment shall be in the amounts set forth in Section 2.11(a) above
and shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the Banks included.
(c) The Borrower may, upon at least one (1) Domestic Business
Day's notice to the Lead Agent (by 11:00 a.m New York time on such Domestic
Business Day), reimburse the Lead Agent for the benefit of the Fronting Bank for
the amount of any drawing under a Letter of Credit in whole or in part in any
amount.
(d) The Borrower may at any time return any undrawn Letters of
Credit to the Fronting Bank in whole, but not in part, and the Fronting Bank
shall give the Lead Agent and each of the Banks notice of such return.
(e) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time cancel
all or any part of the Commitments in amounts aggregating Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000), or an integral multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in
excess thereof, by the delivery to the Lead Agent and the Banks of a notice of
cancellation upon at least three (3) Domestic Business Days' notice to Lead
Agent and the Banks, whereupon, in either event, all or such portion of the
Commitments, shall terminate as to the Banks, pro rata on the date set forth in
such notice of cancellation, and, if there are any Loans then outstanding in an
aggregate amount which exceeds the Commitments (after giving effect to any such
reduction), the Borrower shall prepay to the Lead Agent, for the account of the
Banks, as applicable, all or such portion of Loans outstanding on such date in
accordance with the requirements of Sections 2.11(a) and (b). In no event shall
Borrower be permitted to cancel Commitments for which a Letter of Credit has
been issued and is outstanding unless the Borrower returns (or causes to be
returned) such Letter of Credit to the Fronting Bank. The Borrower shall be
permitted to designate in its notice of cancellation which Loans, if any, are to
be prepaid.
(f) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment or cancellation or
a return of a Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section, the Lead Agent shall
promptly, and in any event within one (1) Domestic Business Day, notify each
Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share (if any) of such
prepayment or cancellation and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by
the Borrower.
25
(g) Any amounts so prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.11 may
be reborrowed subject to the other terms of this Agreement. In the event the
Borrower elects to cancel all or any portion of the Commitments pursuant to
Section 2.11(e) hereof, such amounts may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.12. General Provisions as to Payments.
(a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and
interest on, the Loans and of fees hereunder, not later than 12:00 Noon (New
York City time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately
available in New York City, to the Lead Agent at its address referred to in
Section 9.1. The Lead Agent will distribute to each Bank its ratable share of
each such payment received by the Lead Agent for the account of the Banks on the
same day as received by the Lead Agent if received by the Lead Agent by 3:00
p.m. (New York City time), or, if received by the Lead Agent after 3:00 p.m.
(New York City time), on the immediately following Domestic Business Day.
Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans or of
fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day.
Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans
shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business
Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in
which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar
Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation
of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time.
(b) Unless the Lead Agent shall have received notice from the
Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks hereunder
that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Lead Agent may assume
that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Lead Agent on such date
and the Lead Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be
distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due
such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such
payment, each Bank shall repay to the Lead Agent forthwith on demand such amount
distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the
date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays
such amount to the Lead Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.
26
SECTION 2.13. Funding Losses. If the Borrower makes any payment of
principal with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan (pursuant to Article II, VI or
VIII or otherwise) on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period
applicable thereto, or the last day of an applicable period fixed pursuant to
Section 2.7(b), or if the Borrower fails to borrow any Euro-Dollar Loans, after
notice has been given to any Bank in accordance with Section 2.4(a), the
Borrower shall reimburse each Bank within 15 days after demand for any resulting
loss or expense incurred by it (or by an existing Participant in the related
Loan), including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining,
liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of
margin for the period after any such payment or failure to borrow, provided that
such Bank shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate as to the amount of
such loss or expense and the calculation thereof, which certificate shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
SECTION 2.14. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest based on the
Prime Rate hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or
366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual number of days elapsed
(including the first day but excluding the last day). All other interest and
fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the
actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last
day).
SECTION 2.15. Method of Electing Interest Rates.
(a) The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially
at the type of rate specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of
Borrowing. Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or
continue the type of interest rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject in each
case to the provisions of Article VIII), as follows:
(i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect
to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(ii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may
elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans or elect to continue such Loans
as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, in each case effective
on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans.
27
Each such election shall be made by delivering a notice (a "Notice of Interest
Rate Election") to the Lead Agent at least three (3) Euro-Dollar Business Days
before the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective
(unless the relevant Loans are to be continued as Base Rate Loans, in which case
such notice shall be delivered to the Lead Agent no later than 12:00 Noon (New
York City time) at least one (1) Domestic Business Day before such continuation
is to be effective). A Notice of Interest Rate Election may, if it so specifies,
apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group
of Loans; provided that (i) such portion is allocated ratably among the Loans
comprising such Group, (ii) the portion to which such notice applies, and the
remaining portion to which it does not apply, are each $1,000,000 or any larger
multiple of $1,000,000, (iii) subject to Section 2.1, there shall be no more
than fifteen (15) Borrowings comprised of Euro-Dollar Loans outstanding at any
time under this Agreement, (iv) no Loan may be continued as, or converted into,
a Euro-Dollar Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and
(v) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
(b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:
(i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which such
notice applies;
(ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation selected
in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause
of subsection (a) above;
(iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be converted,
the new type of Loans and, if such new Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration
of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto; and
(iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar Loans
for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest
Period.
Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall
comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
(c) Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the
Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Lead Agent shall notify each Bank
on the same day as it receives such Notice of Interest Rate Election of the
contents thereof and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the
Borrower. If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Notice of Interest Rate
Election to the Lead Agent for any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, such Loans shall
be converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current Interest
Period applicable thereto.
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SECTION 2.16. Letters of Credit. (a) Subject to the terms
contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, upon the receipt of a
notice in accordance with Section 2.2(b) requesting the issuance of a Letter of
Credit, the Fronting Bank shall issue a Letter of Credit or Letters of Credit in
such form as is reasonably acceptable to the Borrower in an amount or amounts
equal to the amount or amounts requested by the Borrower.
(b) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued in the minimum
amount of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000).
(c) The Letter of Credit Usage shall be no more than Twenty
Million Dollars ($20,000,000) at any one time.
(d) There shall be no more than twenty-five (25) Letters of
Credit outstanding at any one time.
(e) In the event of any request for a drawing under any Letter
of Credit by the beneficiary thereunder, the Fronting Bank shall notify the
Borrower and the Lead Agent (and the Lead Agent shall endeavor to notify each
Bank thereof) on or before the date on which the Fronting Bank intends to honor
such drawing, and, except as provided in this subsection (e), the Borrower shall
reimburse the Fronting Bank, in immediately available funds, on the same day on
which such drawing is honored in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, however, unless the
Borrower shall have notified the Lead Agent, and the Fronting Bank prior to
11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Domestic Business Day immediately prior to the
date of such drawing that the Borrower intends to reimburse the Fronting Bank
for the amount of such drawing with funds other than the proceeds of the Loans,
the Borrower shall be deemed to have timely given a Notice of Borrowing pursuant
to Section 2.2 to the Lead Agent, requesting a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans on
the date on which such drawing is honored and in an amount equal to the amount
of such drawing. Each Bank (other than the Fronting Bank) shall, in accordance
with Section 2.4(b), make available its share of such Borrowing to the Lead
Agent, the proceeds of which shall be applied directly by the Lead Agent to
29
reimburse the Fronting Bank for the amount of such draw. In the event that any
such Bank fails to make available to the Fronting Bank the amount of such Bank's
participation on the date of a drawing, the Fronting Bank shall be entitled to
recover such amount on demand from such Bank together with interest at the
Federal Funds Rate commencing on the date such drawing is honored.
(f) If, after the date hereof, any change in any law or
regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any court or administrative or
governmental authority charged with the administration thereof shall either (a)
impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar
requirement against letters of credit issued by, or assets held by, or deposits
in or for the account of, or participations in any letter of credit, upon any
Bank (including the Fronting Bank) or (b) impose on any Bank any other condition
regarding this Agreement or such Bank (including the Fronting Bank) as it
pertains to the Letters of Credit or any participation therein and the result of
any event referred to in the preceding clause (a) or (b) shall be to increase
the cost to the Fronting Bank or any Bank of issuing or maintaining any Letter
of Credit or participating therein then the Borrower shall pay to the Fronting
Bank or such Bank, within 15 days after written demand by such Bank (with a copy
to the Lead Agent), which demand shall be accompanied by a certificate showing,
in reasonable detail, the calculation of such amount or amounts, such additional
amounts as shall be required to compensate the Fronting Bank or such Bank for
such increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder
together with interest thereon at the Base Rate. The amount specified in the
written demand shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding
upon the Borrower.
(g) The Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and
save the Fronting Bank harmless from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and disbursements) which the Fronting Bank may incur or be
subject to as a result of (i) the issuance of the Letters of Credit, other than
as a result of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Fronting Bank or
(ii) the failure of the Fronting Bank to honor a drawing under any Letter of
Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any
present or future de jure or de facto government or governmental authority
(collectively, "Governmental Acts"), other than as a result of the gross
negligence or wilful misconduct of the Fronting Bank. As between the Borrower
and the Fronting Bank, the Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions
of, or misuses of, the Letters of Credit issued by the Fronting Bank, by the
beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of
30
the foregoing, the Fronting Bank shall not be responsible (i) for the form,
validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document
submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of
such Letters of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any and all
respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) for the
validity or insufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or
purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or
benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to
be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) for failure of the beneficiary
of any such Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order
to draw upon such Letter of Credit; (iv) for errors, omissions, interruptions or
delays in transmission or delivery of any message, by mail, cable, telegraph,
telex, facsimile transmission, or otherwise; (v) for errors in interpretation of
any technical terms; (vi) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise
of any documents required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of
Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) for the misapplication by the
beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of such Letter of
Credit; and (viii) for any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of
the Fronting Bank, including any Government Acts, in each case other than as a
result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Fronting Bank. None
of the above shall affect, impair or prevent the vesting of the Fronting Bank's
rights and powers hereunder. In furtherance and extension and not in limitation
of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by
the Fronting Bank under or in connection with the Letters of Credit issued by it
or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put
the Fronting Bank under any resulting liability to the Borrower.
(h) If the Fronting Bank or the Lead Agent is required at any
time, pursuant to any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or reorganization law
or otherwise, to return to the Borrower any reimbursement by the Borrower of any
drawing under any Letter of Credit, each Bank shall pay to the Fronting Bank or
the Lead Agent, as the case may be, its share of such payment, but without
interest thereon unless the Fronting Bank or the Lead Agent is required to pay
interest on such amounts to the person recovering such payment, in which case
with interest thereon, computed at the same rate, and on the same basis, as the
interest that the Fronting Bank or the Lead Agent is required to pay.
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SECTION 2.17. Letter of Credit Usage Absolute. The obligations of the
Borrower under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit shall be
unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time) and any
Letter of Credit Documents (as hereinafter defined) under all circumstances,
including, without limitation, to the extent permitted by law, the following
circumstances:
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or
any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (collectively, the "Letter of
Credit Documents") or any Loan Document;
(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any
other term of, all or any of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the
Letters of Credit or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent by the
Borrower to departure from all or any of the Letter of Credit Documents or any
Loan Document, provided that the Fronting Bank shall not consent to any such
change or amendment unless previously consented to in writing by the Borrower;
(c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any
release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for
all or any of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Letters of
Credit;
(d) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right that
the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of a
Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such beneficiary or any such
transferee may be acting), the Lead Agent, the Fronting Bank or any Bank (other
than a defense based on the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Lead
Agent, the Fronting Bank or such Bank) or any other Person, whether in
connection with the Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated hereby or by
the Letters of Credit Documents or any unrelated transaction;
(e) any draft or any other document presented under or in connection
with any Letter of Credit or other Loan Document proving to be forged,
fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein
being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; provided that payment by the Fronting
Bank under such Letter of Credit against presentation of such draft or document
shall not have constituted gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Fronting
Bank;
32
(f) payment by the Fronting Bank against presentation of a draft or
certificate that does not comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit;
provided that such payment shall not have constituted gross negligence or wilful
misconduct of the Fronting Bank; and
(g) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever other than the
payment in full of all obligations hereunder in respect of any Letter of Credit
or any agreement or instrument relating to any Letter of Credit, whether or not
similar to any of the foregoing, that might otherwise constitute a defense
available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower; provided that such other
circumstance or happening shall not have been the result of gross negligence or
wilful misconduct of the Fronting Bank.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS
SECTION 3.1. Closing. The closing hereunder shall occur on the date
(the "Closing Date") when each of the following conditions is satisfied (or
waived by the Lead Agent), each document to be dated the Closing Date unless
otherwise indicated:
(a) Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the Lead Agent a Note
for the account of each Bank dated on or before the Closing Date complying with
the provisions of Section 2.5;
(b) the Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the Lead Agent a
duly executed original of this Agreement;
(c) the Guarantor shall have executed and delivered to the Lead Agent a
duly executed original of the Guaranty;
(d) Lead Agent shall have received an opinion of Hogan & Hartson
L.L.P., with respect to certain matters of New York and Maryland law and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, acceptable to the Lead Agent,
the Banks and their counsel;
33
(e) the Lead Agent shall have received all documents the Lead Agent may
reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower and the Guarantor,
the authority for and the validity of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agent. Such documentation shall include,
without limitation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Borrower
and the Guarantor, as amended, modified or supplemented to the Closing Date,
certified to be true, correct and complete by a senior officer of the Borrower
or the Guarantor, as of a date not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the
Closing Date, together with a good standing certificate from the Secretary of
State (or the equivalent thereof) of Delaware with respect to Borrower or
Maryland with respect to the Guarantor and a good standing certificate from the
Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof) of each other State in which
Borrower or the Guarantor is required to be qualified to transact business, each
to be dated not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date;
(f) the Lead Agent shall have received all certificates, agreements and
other documents and papers referred to in this Section 3.1 and Section 3.2,
unless otherwise specified, in sufficient counterparts, satisfactory in form and
substance to the Lead Agent in its sole discretion;
(g) the Borrower shall have taken all actions required to authorize the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(h) the Lead Agent shall have received an unaudited consolidated
balance sheet and income statement of Borrower for the fiscal quarter ended June
30, 1998;
(i) the Lead Agent shall have received wire transfer instructions in
connection with the Loans to be made on the Closing Date;
(j) the Lead Agent shall have received, for its and any other Bank's
account, all fees due and payable to Lead Agent on or before the Closing Date,
and the reasonable fees and expenses accrued through the Closing Date of
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP;
(k) the Lead Agent shall have received copies of all consents, licenses
and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by the Borrower, and the validity and enforceability, of the Loan
Documents, or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated thereby,
and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect;
34
(l) the Lead Agent shall have received satisfactory reports of Uniform
Commercial Code filing searches conducted by a search firm acceptable to the
Lead Agent with respect to the Borrower, such searches to be conducted in
Delaware and Georgia;
(m) no material defaults or Events of Default (as defined therein)
shall exist under any existing agreement entered into by the Borrower in
connection with any Debt of the Borrower;
(n) no material defaults or Events of Default (as defined therein)
shall exist under the Carr Credit Agreement;
(o) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the Closing Date both before and after giving effect to the making of any Loans;
(p) receipt by the Lead Agent and the Banks of a certificate of the
chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of Borrower certifying
that the Borrower is in compliance with all covenants of the Borrower contained
in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the requirements of Section
5.8, as of the Closing Date; and
(q) receipt by the Lead Agent and the Banks of a certificate of the
chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of Guarantor certifying
that Guarantor is in compliance with all covenants of Guarantor contained in the
Carr Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, the requirements of
Section 5.8 thereof, as of the Closing Date.
The Lead Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the
Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties
hereto.
SECTION 3.2. Borrowings. The obligation of any Bank to make a Loan on
the occasion of any Borrowing or to participate in any Letter of Credit issued
by the Fronting Bank and the obligation of the Fronting Bank to issue a Letter
of Credit on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions:
35
(a) the Closing Date shall have occurred on or prior to September 30,
1998;
(b) receipt by the Lead Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by
Section 2.2;
(c) immediately after such Borrowing, the Outstanding Balance will not
exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments and with respect to each Bank,
such Bank's pro rata portion of the Loans and the Letter of Credit Usage will
not exceed such Bank's Commitment;
(d) immediately before and after such Borrowing, no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving
effect to the making of such Loans;
(e) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the date of such Borrowing both before and after giving effect to the making of
such Loans;
(f) no material default or Event of Default (as defined under the Carr
Credit Agreement) shall have occurred under the Carr Credit Agreement as of the
date of such Borrowing;
(g) no law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or
decree of any governmental authority shall have been issued, and no litigation
shall be pending or threatened, which does or, with respect to any threatened
litigation, seeks to enjoin, prohibit or restrain, the making or repayment of
the Loans, the issuance of any Letters of Credit or any participations therein
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(h) no event, act or condition shall have occurred after the Closing
Date which, in the reasonable judgment of the Lead Agent or the Required Banks,
as the case may be, has had or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and
warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as to the facts specified
in clauses (c) through (h) of this Section (except that with respect to clause
(g), such
36
representation and warranty shall be deemed to be limited to laws, regulations,
orders, judgments, decrees and litigation affecting the Borrower and not solely
the Banks).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Lead Agent and each of the other Banks which may
become a party to this Agreement to make the Loans, the Borrower makes the
following representations and warranties as of the date hereof. Such
representations and warranties shall survive the effectiveness of this
Agreement, the execution and delivery of the other Loan Documents and the making
of the Loans.
SECTION 4.1. Existence and Power of Borrower. Borrower is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws
of the State of Delaware and has all powers and all material governmental
licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to own its property
and assets and carry on its business as now conducted or as it presently
proposes to conduct and has been duly qualified and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified and/or in good standing is
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.2. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 4.3. Power and Authority of Borrower. Borrower has the
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and
provisions of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and has taken
all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery and the performance
of such Loan Documents. Borrower has duly executed and delivered each Loan
Document to which it is a party, and each such Loan Document constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable insolvency,
bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors rights generally, or general
principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law.
37
SECTION 4.4. Subordination of CarrAmerica Loans. The rights and
remedies of Lead Agent and the Banks granted hereunder are and shall remain
superior to and prior to the rights of CarrAmerica in, to and under the
CarrAmerica Loan and any existing or future loans made by CarrAmerica to
Borrower.
SECTION 4.5. No Violation. Neither the execution, delivery or
performance by or on behalf of the Borrower of the Loan Documents, nor
compliance by the Borrower with the terms and provisions thereof nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, (i) will
contravene any applicable provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation,
order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality
or (ii) will conflict with or result in any breach of, any of the terms,
covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result
in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any
Lien upon any of the property or assets of the Borrower pursuant to the terms of
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other agreement or other instrument
to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets
is bound or to which it is subject or (iii) will cause a default by Borrower
under any organizational document of any Subsidiary, or cause a default under
Borrower's articles of incorporation or by-laws.
SECTION 4.6. Financial Information.
(a) The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of June 30,
1998, and unaudited consolidated income statements for the three months ended
June 30, 1998, copies of which have been delivered to the Lead Agent, fairly
presents, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the
consolidated financial position of Borrower as of such date and its consolidated
results of operations for such fiscal quarter.
(b) Since June 30, 1998, (i) there has been no material adverse change
in the business, financial position or results of operations of the Borrower and
(ii) except as previously disclosed to the Lead Agent or as publicly disclosed,
the Borrower has not incurred any material indebtedness or guaranty.
SECTION 4.7. Litigation.
(a) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the
knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting, (i) the
38
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Loan Documents or any of the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or (iii) any of their assets, in
any case before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or
official in which there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision which
could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or which
in any manner draws into question the validity of this Agreement or the other
Loan Documents.
(b) There are no final nonappealable judgments or decrees in an
aggregate amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or more entered by a court
or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower (other than any
judgment as to which, and only to the extent, a reputable insurance company has
acknowledged coverage of such claim in writing).
SECTION 4.8. Compliance with ERISA.
(a) Except as previously disclosed to the Lead Agent in writing, each
member of the ERISA Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum
funding standards of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each
Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable
provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan,
except where failure to do so would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. No
member of the ERISA Group has (i) sought a waiver of the minimum funding
standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code in respect of any Plan,
(ii) failed to make any contribution or payment to any Plan or Multiemployer
Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, or made any amendment to any Plan
or Benefit Arrangement, which has resulted or could result in the imposition of
a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security under ERISA or the Internal
Revenue Code or (iii) incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA other than
a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA.
(b) The transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will not
constitute a nonexempt prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could subject the Lead
Agent or the Banks to any tax or penalty or prohibited transactions imposed
under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
SECTION 4.9. Intentionally Omitted.
39
SECTION 4.10. Taxes. The initial tax year of the Borrower for federal
income tax purposes was the year ended December 31, 1997. The Borrower and its
subsidiaries have each filed all United States Federal income tax returns and
all other material tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have
paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment
received by the Borrower. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the
Borrower and its subsidiaries in respect of taxes or other governmental charges
are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate.
SECTION 4.11. Full Disclosure. All information heretofore furnished by
the Borrower to the Lead Agent or any Bank for purposes of or in connection with
this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is true and accurate in
all material respects on the date as of which such information is stated or
certified. The Borrower has disclosed to the Banks in writing any and all facts
known to the Borrower which materially and adversely affect or are likely to
materially and adversely affect (to the extent the Borrower can now reasonably
foresee), the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and
its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise or the ability of the Borrower to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 4.12. Solvency . On the Closing Date and after giving effect to
the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents occurring on the Closing
Date, the Borrower is Solvent.
SECTION 4.13. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. All proceeds of the
Loans will be used by the Borrower only in accordance with the provisions
hereof. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used by the Borrower to
purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose
of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. Neither the making of any Loan nor
the use of the proceeds thereof will violate or be inconsistent with the
provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
SECTION 4.14. Governmental Approvals. No order, consent, approval,
license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration
with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any
subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of any Loan Document or the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated thereby other than those that have
already been duly made or obtained and remain in full force and effect.
40
SECTION 4.15. Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company
Act. Borrower is not (x) an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by
an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, (y) a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a
"holding company" or an "affiliate" of either a "holding company" or a
"subsidiary company" within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, as amended, or (z) subject to any other federal or state law or
regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.
SECTION 4.16. Closing Date Transactions. On the Closing Date and
immediately prior to the making of the Loans, the transactions (other than the
making of the Loans) intended to be consummated on the Closing Date will have
been consummated in accordance with all applicable laws. All consents and
approvals of, and all other actions by, any Person required in order to make or
consummate such transactions have been obtained, given or taken and are in full
force and effect.
SECTION 4.17. Representations and Warranties in Loan Documents. All
representations and warranties made by the Borrower in the Loan Documents are
true and correct in all material respects.
SECTION 4.18. Patents, Trademarks, etc. The Borrower has obtained and
holds in full force and effect all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, copyrights and other such rights or licenses to utilize such patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and other such rights, free
from burdensome restrictions, which are necessary for the operation of its
business as presently conducted, the impairment of which is likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect. To the Borrower's knowledge, no material product,
process, method, substance, part or other material presently sold by or employed
by the Borrower in connection with such business infringes any patent,
trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, license or other such right
owned by any other Person. There is not pending or, to the Borrower's knowledge,
threatened any claim or litigation against or affecting Borrower contesting its
right to sell or use any such product, process, method, substance, part or other
material.
SECTION 4.19. No Default. No Default or Event of Default exists under
or with respect to any Loan Document. Borrower is not in default in any material
respect beyond any applicable grace period under or with respect to any other
41
material agreement, instrument or undertaking to which it is a party or by which
it or any of its property is bound in any respect, the existence of which
default is likely (to the extent that the Borrower can now reasonably foresee)
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.20. Licenses, etc. The Borrower has obtained and holds in
full force and effect, all franchises, licenses, permits, certificates,
authorizations, qualifications, accreditations, easements, rights of way and
other consents and approvals which are necessary for the operation of its
businesses as presently conducted, the absence of which is likely (to the extent
the Borrower can now reasonably foresee) to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.21. Compliance With Law. The Borrower is in compliance with
all laws, rules, regulations, orders, judgments, writs and decrees, including,
without limitation, all building and zoning ordinances and codes, the failure to
comply with which is likely (to the extent the Borrower can now reasonably
foresee) to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.22. No Burdensome Restrictions. The Borrower is not a party
to any agreement or instrument or subject to any other obligation or any charter
or corporate or partnership restriction, as the case may be, which, individually
or in the aggregate, is likely (to the extent the Borrower can now reasonably
foresee) to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.23. Brokers' Fees. The Borrower has not dealt with any
broker or finder with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents (except with respect to the acquisition or disposition of Lease
Assets) or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, and Borrower has not
done any acts, had any negotiations or conversation, or made any agreements or
promises which will in any way create or give rise to any obligation or
liability for the payment by the Borrower of any brokerage fee, charge,
commission or other compensation to any party with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents (except with respect to the acquisition or
disposition of Lease Assets), other than the fees payable hereunder.
SECTION 4.24. Labor Matters. There are no collective bargaining
agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of the Borrower and the
Borrower has not suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other
material labor difficulty within the last five (5) years.
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SECTION 4.25. Organizational Documents. The documents delivered
pursuant to Section 3.1(e) constitute, as of the Closing Date, all of the
organizational documents (together with all amendments and modifications
thereof) of the Borrower. The Borrower represents that it has delivered to the
Lead Agent true, correct and complete copies of each of the documents set forth
in this Section 4.25.
SECTION 4.26. Principal Offices. The principal office, chief executive
office and principal place of business of the Borrower is 1117 Perimeter Center
West, Suite 500 East, Atlanta, Georgia 30338.
SECTION 4.27. Subordination of CarrAmerica Loan. Subject to the
provisions of Section 5.8(a), the CarrAmerica Loan and all other obligations or
liabilities of Borrower to CarrAmerica have been subordinated, by their terms,
to this Facility and all of CarrAmerica's rights and interests in and to the
collateral for the CarrAmerica Loan have been subordinated by their terms to
this Facility.
SECTION 4.28. Ownership of Property. The Borrower's interest in real
property is limited to the Lease Assets. The Borrower has not owned and does not
intend to own any fee simple or groundleasehold interests in real property.
Schedule 4.28 attached hereto and made a part hereof sets forth all the real
property leased by the Borrower and Persons in which the Borrower, directly or
indirectly, owns an interest as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the
Borrower and such Persons have good and insurable leasehold title to all of such
real property, subject to customary encumbrances and liens as of the date of
this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no mortgages, deeds
of trust, indentures, debt instruments or other agreements creating a Lien
against any of the Lease Assets except as disclosed on Schedule 4.28.
SECTION 4.29. Insurance. The Borrower currently maintains, or causes
its tenants to maintain, insurance at 100% replacement cost insurance coverage
(subject to customary deductibles) in respect of each of the Lease Assets, as
well as commercial general liability insurance (including "builders' risk")
against claims for personal, and bodily injury and/or death, to one or more
persons, or property damage, as well as workers' compensation insurance, in each
case with respect to the Lease Assets with insurers having an A.M. Best
policyholders' rating of not less than A-IX in amounts that prudent owner of
assets such as the Lease Assets would maintain.
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SECTION 4.30. Year 2000 Compliance. The Borrower has conducted a
comprehensive review and assesment of its computer applications and has made
such inquiry as it determined to be advisable of its key suppliers, vendors and
customers or prospects with respect to the "year 2000 problem" (i.e., the risk
that computer applications may not be able to properly perform date-sensitive
functions after December 31, 1999) and, based on that review and inquiry, the
Borrower does not believe that the year 2000 problem will result in a material
adverse change in its business condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
properties or prospects, or ability to repay the Loans.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as any Bank has any
Commitment hereunder or any Obligations remain unpaid:
SECTION 5.1. Information. The Borrower will deliver to the Lead Agent
and to each of the Banks:
(a) as soon as available and in any event within 105 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Borrower, an audited consolidated balance sheet of
the Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated
statements of cash flow and operations for such fiscal year, setting forth in
each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, audited
by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP or other independent public accountants of similar
standing;
(b) as soon as available and in any event within fifty (50) days after
the end of each quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a statement of the
Borrower, prepared on a GAAP basis, setting forth the operating income and
operating expenses of the Borrower, in sufficient detail so as to calculate net
operating cash flow of the Borrower for the immediately preceding quarter;
(c) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial
statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, a certificate of the chief
financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower (i) stating
whether any Default exists on the date of such certificate and, if any Default
44
then exists, setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower
is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; and (ii) certifying (x) that
such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and the results
of operations of the Borrower as of the dates and for the periods indicated, on
the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, subject, in the case of
interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments, and (y) that such
officer has reviewed the terms of the Loan Documents and has made, or caused to
be made under his or her supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the
business and condition of the Borrower during the period beginning on the date
through which the last such review was made pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) (or,
in the case of the first certification pursuant to this Section 5.1(c), the
Closing Date) and ending on a date not more than ten (10) Domestic Business Days
prior to the date of such delivery and that on the basis of such review of the
Loan Documents and the business and condition of the Borrower, to the best
knowledge of such officer, no Default or Event of Default under any other
provision of Section 6.1 occurred or, if any such Default or Event of Default
has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and, if continuing, the
action the Borrower proposes to take in respect thereof;
(d) Intentionally Omitted;
(e) (i) within five (5) days after the president, chief financial
officer, treasurer, controller or other executive officer of the Borrower
obtains knowledge of any Default, if such Default is then continuing, a
certificate of the chief financial officer or the president of the Borrower
setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto; (ii) promptly and in any event within ten
(10) days after the Borrower obtains knowledge thereof, notice of (x) any
litigation or governmental proceeding pending or threatened against the Borrower
as to which, if adversely determined, is likely to individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) any other event, act or
condition which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) if and when any member of the ERISA Group (i) gives or is required
to give notice to the PBGC of any "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043
of ERISA) with respect to any Plan which might constitute grounds for a
termination of such Plan under Title IV of ERISA, or knows that the plan
administrator of any Plan has given or is required to give notice of any such
reportable event, a copy of the notice of such reportable event given or
required to be given to the PBGC; (ii) receives notice of complete or partial
45
withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or notice that any Multiemployer
Plan is in reorganization, is insolvent or has been terminated, a copy of such
notice; (iii) receives notice from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA of an intent
to terminate, impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of
ERISA) in respect of, or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, a copy of
such notice; (iv) applies for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under
Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, a copy of such application; (v) gives
notice of intent to terminate any Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of
such notice and other information filed with the PBGC; (vi) gives notice of
withdrawal from any Plan pursuant to Section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such
notice; or (vii) fails to make any payment or contribution to any Plan or
Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement or makes any
amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement which has resulted or could result
in the imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security, a
certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of
the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and action, if any,
which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group is required or
proposes to take; notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.1(f) to the
contrary, no such certificate shall be required to be delivered to the Lead
Agent or the Banks unless the occurrence of an event listed in clauses (i) -
(vii) above would result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(g) promptly and in any event within five (5) Domestic Business Days
after receipt of any material notices or correspondence from any company or
agent for any company providing insurance coverage to the Borrower relating to
any material loss or loss in excess of $1,500,000 of the Borrower, copies of
such notices and correspondence; and
(h) simultaneously with delivery of the certificate required pursuant
to Section 5.1(c), an updated Schedule 4.28, certified by the chief financial
officer or any senior vice president or executive vice president of the Borrower
as true, correct and complete as of the date such updated schedules are
delivered; and
(i) from time to time such additional information regarding the
financial position or business of the Borrower as the Lead Agent, at the request
of any Bank, may reasonably request.
SECTION 5.2. Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will pay and
discharge, at or before maturity, all its material obligations and liabilities
including, without limitation, any obligation pursuant to any agreement by which
it or any of its properties is bound and any tax liabilities, except where such
46
tax liabilities may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and
will maintain in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
appropriate reserves for the accrual of any of the same, in any case, where
failure to do so will likely result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.3. Maintenance of Property; Insurance.
(a) The Borrower will keep, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to
keep, all property useful and necessary in its business, including, without
limitation, the Lease Assets, in good repair, working order and condition,
ordinary wear and tear and the provisions of any mortgage with respect to
casualty or condemnation events excepted.
(b) The Borrower shall or shall cause the Subsidiaries to maintain "all
risk" insurance covering 100% replacement cost of its real property assets with
insurers having an A.M. Best policyholder's rating of not less than A-VIII,
which insurance shall in any event not provide for materially less coverage than
the insurance in effect on the Closing Date, and furnish to each Bank from time
to time, upon written request, copies of certificates of insurance under which
such insurance is issued and such other information relating to such insurance
as such Bank may reasonably request.
SECTION 5.4. Conduct of Business. The Borrower will continue to engage
in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Borrower.
SECTION 5.5. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will comply in all
material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and
requirements of governmental authorities (including, without limitation, all
Environmental Laws, all zoning and building codes and ERISA and the rules and
regulations thereunder) except where the necessity of compliance therewith is
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION 5.6. Inspection of Property, Books and Records. The Borrower
will keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct
entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its
business and activities; and will permit representatives of any Bank at such
Bank's expense to visit and inspect any of its properties to examine and make
abstracts from any of its books and records and to discuss its affairs, finances
and accounts with its officers, employees and independent public accountants,
all at such reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, and as often as may
reasonably be desired.
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SECTION 5.7. Existence.
(a) The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
(b) The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its patents, trademarks,
servicemarks, tradenames, copyrights, franchises, licenses, permits,
certificates, authorizations, qualifications, accreditations, easements, rights
of way and other rights, consents and approvals the nonexistence of which is
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.8. Financial Covenants.
(a) Dividends and Distributions. The Borrower shall not declare any
dividends or distributions during the term of the Loan except to the Guarantor,
provided, however, that from and after an Event of Default, no payments of
dividends or distributions shall be made to any Person.
(b) No Additional Debt. From and after the date hereof, the Borrower
shall not incur any Recourse Debt or Non-Recourse Debt or any other obligations
or liabilities except capital leases incurred or entered into in the ordinary
course of business, guarantees of lease obligations made by the Borrower for the
benefit of any of its subsidiaries, the CarrAmerica Loan or such other unsecured
loans made by CarrAmerica, its affiliates or by unaffiliated third parties which
have been (or will be, upon creation) subordinated, by their terms, in all
respects to this Facility.
(c) Negative Pledge. From and after the date hereof, the Borrower shall
not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, to enter into any agreement containing
any provision prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon the Lease
Assets, revenues or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or
restricting the ability of the Borrower to amend or modify this Agreement or any
other Loan Documents.
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SECTION 5.9. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Operation and Control.
(a) The Borrower shall carry on its business operations through the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries. Borrower shall not enter into any merger or consolidation,
unless the Borrower is the surviving entity, or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve
(or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), discontinue its business or convey,
lease, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or series of
transactions, all or any substantial part of its business or property, whether
now or hereafter acquired, hold an interest in any subsidiary which is not
controlled by the Borrower or enter into other business lines, without the prior
written consent of the Required Banks.
(b) Borrower shall not amend its articles of incorporation or by-laws
in any material respect, without the Lead Agent's consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
SECTION 5.10. Changes in Business. (a) The Borrower shall not enter
into any business which is substantially different from that conducted by the
Borrower on the Closing Date after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents.
(b) The Borrower shall not own any fee simple or groundleasehold
interests in real property.
SECTION 5.11. Fiscal Year; Fiscal Quarter. The Borrower shall not
change its fiscal year or any of its fiscal quarters.
SECTION 5.12. Margin Stock. None of the proceeds of the Loan will be
used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or
ultimate, of buying or carrying any Margin Stock.
SECTION 5.13. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 5.14. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 5.15 Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of
the Loans solely (i) to facilitate the acquisition by the Borrower (either
directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries) of executive office suites or any
Executive Suites Business (the "New Acquisitions"), (ii) to fund costs
associated with the opening of new executive office suites, (iii) for the
49
purchase of intellectual property or other proprietary rights associated with
operating an Executive Suites Business and (iv) for other purposes related to
the acquisition of executive office suites (including, without limitation, the
acquisition of property service companies in connection therewith and the
payment of fees and other costs related to such acquisition) or (v) for working
capital and general corporate purposes.
SECTION 5.16. Transfer of Lease Assets. The Borrower shall not
transfer its interest or any portion of any interest in any Lease Asset other
than to an entity controlled by the Borrower, except where such transfer would
not have a material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VI
DEFAULTS
SECTION 6.1. Events of Default. If one or more of the following events
("Events of Default") shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due any principal of any Loan,
or the Borrower shall fail to pay when due any interest on any Loan, provided,
however, that the Borrower shall be entitled to a three (3) Domestic Business
Day grace period with respect thereto but only as to two (2) payments of
interest during the Term, or the Borrower shall fail to pay within three (3)
Domestic Business Days after the same is due any fees or other amounts payable
hereunder;
(b) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant
contained in Sections 5.7(a), 5.8 to 5.16, inclusive, subject to any applicable
grace periods set forth therein;
(c) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those covered by clause (a) or
(b) above) for 30 days after written notice thereof has been given to the
Borrower by the Lead Agent;
(d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made by
the Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate, financial statement or
other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been
incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made);
50
(e) the Borrower shall default or, prior to the Release Date, the
Guarantor shall default in the payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity,
required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) of any amount owing in
respect of any Recourse or Non-Recourse Debt or Debt made or guaranteed by the
Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable (other than the CarrAmerica Loan or the
Obligations and provided that such Debt is in an aggregate amount of Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000) or more) and such default shall continue beyond the giving
of any required notice and the expiration of any applicable grace period (as the
same may be extended by the applicable lender) and such default shall not be
waived by the applicable lender (which waiver shall serve to reinstate the
applicable loan), or the Borrower shall default or, prior to the Release Date,
the Guarantor shall default in the performance or observance of any obligation
or condition with respect to any such Debt or any other event shall occur or
condition exist beyond the giving of any required notice and the expiration of
any applicable grace period (as the same may be extended by the applicable
lender), if in any such case the effect of such default, event or condition is
to accelerate the maturity of any such Debt or to permit (without any further
requirement of notice or lapse of time) the holder or holders thereof, or any
trustee or agent for such holders, to accelerate the maturity of any such Debt
and such default shall not be waived by the applicable lender (which waiver
shall serve to reinstate the applicable loan), or any such Debt shall become or
be declared to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity other than as a
result of a regularly scheduled payment;
(f) prior to the Release Date, the Guaranty shall fail to remain in
full force and effect or an Event of Default (as defined under the Guaranty)
shall have occurred;
(g) the Borrower or the Guarantor shall commence a voluntary case or
other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with
respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any
substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the
appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case
51
or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for
the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they
become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the
foregoing;
(h) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against
the Borrower or the Guarantor seeking liquidation, reorganization or other
relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any
substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding
shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or an order for
relief shall be entered against the Borrower under the federal bankruptcy laws
as now or hereafter in effect;
(i) the Borrower shall default in its obligations under any Loan
Document other than this Agreement beyond any applicable notice and grace
periods;
(j) any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to pay when due an amount
or amounts aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 which it shall have become liable
to pay under Title IV of ERISA, or notice of intent to terminate a Material Plan
shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any member of the ERISA Group, any
plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing, or the PBGC shall
institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, to impose liability
(other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or to cause
a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan, or a condition shall
exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree
adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated, or there shall occur a
complete or partial withdrawal from, or a default, within the meaning of Section
4219(c)(5) of ERISA, with respect to, one or more Multiemployer Plans which
could cause one or more members of the ERISA Group to incur a current payment
obligation in excess of $1,000,000;
(k) one or more final nonappealable judgments or decrees in an
aggregate amount of six percent (6%) or more of the Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth as of such date shall be entered by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction against the Borrower (other than any judgment as to which, and only
52
to the extent, a reputable insurance company has acknowledged coverage of such
claim in writing) and (i) any such judgments or decrees shall not be stayed,
discharged, paid, bonded or vacated within thirty (30) days or (ii) enforcement
proceedings shall be commenced by any creditor on any such judgments or decrees;
(l) during any consecutive two year period commencing on or after the
date hereof, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the
Board of Directors of the Borrower (together with any new directors whose
election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by
stockholders of the Borrower was approved by a vote of at least a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors then in the office who either were members
of the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office;
(m) more than 49.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock of the Borrower shall be acquired by, or dividended to, any Person or
Persons other than the Guarantor and such acquisition or dividend shall not be
approved by 100% of the Banks; or
(n) during any consecutive two year period commencing on or after the
date hereof, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the
Board of Directors of the Guarantor (together with any new directors whose
election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by
stockholders of the Guarantor was approved by a vote of at least a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors then in the office who either were members
of the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.
SECTION 6.2. Rights and Remedies. (a) Upon the occurrence of any Event
of Default described in Sections 6.1(g) or (h), the unpaid principal amount of,
and any and all accrued interest on, the Loans and any and all accrued fees and
other Obligations hereunder shall automatically become immediately due and
payable, with all additional interest from time to time accrued thereon and
without presentation, demand, or protest or other requirements of any kind
53
(including, without limitation, valuation and appraisement, diligence,
presentment, notice of intent to demand or accelerate and notice of
acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default,
the Lead Agent may exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder and by
written notice to the Borrower, declare the unpaid principal amount of and any
and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and any and all accrued fees
and other Obligations hereunder to be, and the same shall thereupon be,
immediately due and payable with all additional interest from time to time
accrued thereon and without presentation, demand, or protest or other
requirements of any kind other than as provided in the Loan Documents
(including, without limitation, valuation and appraisement, diligence,
presentment, and notice of intent to demand or accelerate), all of which are
hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default other than any Event of Default described in
Sections 6.1(g) or (h), the Lead Agent shall not exercise any of its rights and
remedies hereunder nor declare the unpaid principal amount of and any and all
accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and any and all accrued fees and other
Obligations hereunder to be immediately due and payable, until such time as the
Lead Agent shall have delivered a notice to the Banks specifying the Event of
Default which has occurred and whether Lead Agent recommends the acceleration of
the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of other remedies hereunder. The
Banks shall notify the Lead Agent if they approve or disapprove of the
acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of such other
remedy recommended by Lead Agent within five (5) Domestic Business Days after
receipt of such notice. If any Bank shall not respond within such five (5)
Domestic Business Day period, then such Bank shall be deemed to have accepted
Lead Agent's recommendation for acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or
the exercise of such other remedy. If the Required Banks shall approve the
acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of such other
remedy, then Lead Agent shall declare the unpaid principal amount of and any and
all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and any and all accrued fees and
other Obligations hereunder to be immediately due and payable or exercise such
other remedy approved by the Required Banks. If the Required Banks shall neither
approve nor disapprove the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or such
other remedy recommended by Lead Agent, then Lead Agent may accelerate the
Obligations due hereunder or exercise any of its rights and
54
remedies hereunder in its sole discretion. If the Required Banks shall
disapprove the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of
such other remedy recommended by Lead Agent, but approve of another remedy, then
to the extent permitted hereunder, Lead Agent shall exercise such remedy.
SECTION 6.3. Notice of Default. If the Lead Agent shall not already
have given any notice to the Borrower under Section 6.1, the Lead Agent shall
give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.1 promptly upon being requested to
do so by the Required Banks and shall thereupon notify all the Banks thereof.
SECTION 6.4. Actions in Respect of Letters of Credit. (a) If, at any
time and from time to time, any Letter of Credit shall have been issued
hereunder and an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then,
upon the occurrence and during the continuation thereof, the Lead Agent may,
whether in addition to the taking by the Lead Agent of any of the actions
described in this Article or otherwise, make a demand upon the Borrower to, and
forthwith upon such demand (but in any event within ten (10) days after such
demand), the Borrower shall, pay to the Lead Agent, on behalf of the Banks, in
same day funds at the Lead Agent's office designated in such demand, for deposit
in a special cash collateral account (the "Letter of Credit Collateral Account")
to be maintained in the name of the Lead Agent (on behalf of the Banks) and
under its sole dominion and control at such place as shall be designated by the
Lead Agent, an amount equal to the amount of the Letter of Credit Usage under
the Letters of Credit. Interest shall accrue on the Letter of Credit Collateral
Account at a rate equal to the rate on overnight funds.
(b) The Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Lead Agent,
as administrative agent for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Banks a
lien on and a security interest in, the following collateral (the "Letter of
Credit Collateral"):
(i) the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, all cash deposited therein
and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or
evidencing the Letter of Credit Collateral Account;
55
(ii) all notes, certificates of deposit and other instruments from
time to time hereafter delivered to or otherwise possessed by the Lead Agent for
or on behalf of the Borrower in substitution for or in respect of any or all of
the then existing Letter of Credit Collateral;
(iii) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property
from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or
in exchange for any or all of the then existing Letter of Credit Collateral; and
(iv) to the extent not covered by the above clauses, all proceeds
of any or all of the foregoing Letter of Credit Collateral.
The lien and security interest granted hereby secures the payment of all
obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing hereunder and under any
other Loan Document.
(c) The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lead Agent for the ratable
benefit of the Banks to apply, from time to time after funds are deposited in
the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, funds then held in the Letter of Credit
Collateral Account to the payment of any amounts, in such order as the Lead
Agent may elect, as shall have become due and payable by the Borrower to the
Banks in respect of the Letters of Credit.
(d) Neither the Borrower nor any Person claiming or acting on behalf of
or through the Borrower shall have any right to withdraw any of the funds held
in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, except as provided in Section 6.4(h)
hereof.
(e) The Borrower agrees that it will not (i) sell or otherwise dispose
of any interest in the Letter of Credit Collateral or (ii) create or permit to
exist any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance upon or with
respect to any of the Letter of Credit Collateral, except for the security
interest created by this Section 6.4.
(f) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) The Lead Agent may, in its sole discretion, without notice to
the Borrower except as required by law and at any time from time to time,
charge, set off or otherwise apply all or any part of first, (x) amounts
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previously drawn on any Letter of Credit that have not been reimbursed by the
Borrower and (y) any Letter of Credit Usage described in clause (ii) of the
definition thereof that are then due and payable and second, any other unpaid
Obligations then due and payable against the Letter of Credit Collateral Account
or any part thereof, in such order as the Lead Agent shall elect. The rights of
the Lead Agent under this Section 6.4 are in addition to any rights and remedies
which any Bank may have.
(ii) The Lead Agent may also exercise, in its sole discretion, in
respect of the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, in addition to the other
rights and remedies provided herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights
and remedies of a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code
in effect in the State of New York at that time.
(g) The Lead Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in
the custody and preservation of the Letter of Credit Collateral if the Letter of
Credit Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the
Lead Agent accords its own property, it being understood that, assuming such
treatment, the Lead Agent shall not have any responsibility or liability with
respect thereto.
(h) At such time as all Events of Default have been cured or waived in
writing, all amounts remaining in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account shall
be promptly returned to the Borrower. Absent such cure or written waiver, any
surplus of the funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and
remaining after payment in full of all of the Obligations of the Borrower
hereunder and under any other Loan Document after the Maturity Date shall be
paid to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such
surplus.
ARTICLE VII
THE LEAD AGENT
SECTION 7.1. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank irrevocably
appoints and authorizes the Lead Agent to take such action as agent on its
behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents as are delegated to the Lead Agent by the terms hereof or thereof,
together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
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SECTION 7.2. Lead Agent and Affiliates. Morgan shall have the same
rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Bank and may exercise or
refrain from exercising the same as though it were not the Lead Agent, and
Morgan and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally
engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any subsidiary or affiliate
of the Borrower as if it were not the Lead Agent hereunder, and the term "Bank"
and "Banks" shall include Morgan in its individual capacity.
SECTION 7.3. Action by Lead Agent. The obligations of the Lead Agent
hereunder are only those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Lead Agent shall not be required to take any
action with respect to any Default, except as expressly provided in Article VI.
SECTION 7.4. Consultation with Experts. The Lead Agent may consult
with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent public
accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 7.5. Liability of Lead Agent. Neither the Lead Agent nor any
of its affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents or
employees shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection
herewith (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or, where
required by the terms of this Agreement, all of the Banks, or (ii) in the
absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Lead
Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be
responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (i) any
statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement or
any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the
covenants or agreements of the Borrower; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition
specified in Article III, except receipt of items required to be delivered to
the Lead Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of this
Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or writing furnished
in connection herewith. The Lead Agent shall not incur any liability by acting
in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing
(which may be a bank wire, telex or similar writing) believed by it in good
faith to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties.
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SECTION 7.6. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance
with its Commitment, indemnify the Lead Agent, its affiliates and their
respective directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not
reimbursed by the Borrower) against any cost, expense (including counsel fees
and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as
result from such indemnitees' gross negligence or willful misconduct) that such
indemnitees may suffer or incur in connection with this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitees hereunder.
SECTION 7.7. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it has,
independently and without reliance upon the Lead Agent or any other Bank, and
based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its
own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also
acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Lead
Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall
deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in
taking or not taking any action under this Agreement.
SECTION 7.8. Successor Lead Agent. The Lead Agent may resign at any
time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such
resignation or the removal of the Lead Agent in accordance with Section 7.11,
the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Lead Agent. If no
successor Lead Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks, and
shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Lead
Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Lead Agent may, on behalf
of the Banks, appoint a successor Lead Agent, which shall be a commercial bank
organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any
State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$500,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as the Lead Agent hereunder
by a successor Lead Agent, such successor Lead Agent shall thereupon succeed to
and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Lead Agent, and
the retiring Lead Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations
hereunder first accruing or arising after the effective date of such retirement.
After any retiring Lead Agent's resignation hereunder as Lead Agent, the
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provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or
omitted to be taken by it while it was the Lead Agent.
SECTION 7.9. Lead Agent's Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Lead
Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed
upon between the Borrower and the Lead Agent.
SECTION 7.10. Copies of Notices. Lead Agent shall deliver to each Bank
a copy of any notice sent to the Borrower by Lead Agent in connection with the
performance of its duties as Lead Agent hereunder.
SECTION 7.11. Removal of Lead Agent. If the Lead Agent shall breach any
of its material obligations under this Agreement, then, upon the unanimous
consent of all the Banks (other than the Lead Agent), the Lead Agent may be
removed as Lead Agent hereunder. Upon any such removal of the Lead Agent in
accordance with this Section 7.11, the Required Banks shall have the right to
appoint a successor Lead Agent in accordance with Section 7.8.
ARTICLE VIII
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
SECTION 8.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair.
If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Euro-Dollar
Borrowing:
(a) the Lead Agent is advised by the Reference Bank that deposits in
dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to the Reference Bank
in the relevant market for such Interest Period, or
(b) Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments
advise the Lead Agent that the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate as
determined by the Lead Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to
such Banks of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, the Lead
Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks,
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whereupon until the Lead Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances
giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligations of the Banks to
make Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Unless the Borrower notifies the Lead
Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Euro-Dollar
Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it
elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a
Base Rate Borrowing.
SECTION 8.2. Illegality. If, after the date of this Agreement, the
adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any
existing applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation
or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or
comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or
compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority,
central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any
Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its
Euro-Dollar Loans or to participate in any Letter of Credit issued by the
Fronting Bank or, with respect to the Fronting Bank, to issue any Letters of
Credit, and such Bank shall so notify the Lead Agent, the Lead Agent shall
forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and the Borrower, whereupon
until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Lead Agent that the circumstances
giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to
make Euro-Dollar Loans or to participate in any Letter of Credit issued by the
Fronting Bank or, with respect to the Fronting Bank, to issue any Letters of
Credit, shall be suspended. With respect to Euro-Dollar Loans, before giving any
notice to the Lead Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a
different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for
giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise
disadvantageous to such Bank. If such Bank shall determine that it may not
lawfully continue to maintain and fund any of its outstanding Euro-Dollar Loans
to maturity and shall so specify in such notice, the Borrower shall immediately
prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of each such Euro-Dollar
Loan, together with accrued interest thereon. Concurrently with prepaying each
such Euro-Dollar Loan, the Borrower shall borrow a Base Rate Loan in an equal
principal amount from such Bank (on which interest and principal shall be
payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other
Banks), and such Bank shall make such a Base Rate Loan.
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SECTION 8.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return.
(a) If on or after the date hereof, in the case of any Loan or any
obligation to make Loans the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation,
or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the
interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central
bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration
thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any
request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such
authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem
applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement
imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (but excluding
with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan any such requirement reflected in an
applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage)), special deposit, insurance
assessment or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the
account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office)
or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or on the London
interbank market any other condition affecting its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Note,
or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans, and the result of any of the
foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending
Office) of making or maintaining any such Loans, or to reduce the amount of any
sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under
this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by
such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a
copy to the Lead Agent), which demand shall be accompanied by a certificate
showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of such amount or amounts, the
Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction.
(b) If any Bank shall have determined that, after the date hereof, the
adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy,
or any change in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change in the
interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central
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bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration
thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not
having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable
agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital
of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank's obligations
hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have
achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into
consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed
by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand
by such Bank (with a copy to the Lead Agent), which demand shall be accompanied
by a certificate showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of such amount
or amounts, the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or
amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction.
(c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lead Agent of
any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will
entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a
different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for,
or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such
Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank
claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount
or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of
manifest error. In determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable
averaging and attribution methods.
SECTION 8.4. Taxes.
(a) Any and all payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any
Bank or the Lead Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made
free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes,
duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all
liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Bank and the
Lead Agent, taxes imposed on its income, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by
the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Bank or the Lead Agent (as the
case may be) is organized or any political subdivision thereof and, in the case
of each Bank, taxes imposed on its income, and franchise or similar taxes
imposed on it, by the jurisdiction of such Bank's Applicable Lending Office or
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any political subdivision thereof (and, if different from the jurisdiction of
such Bank's Applicable Lending Office, the jurisdiction of the domicile of its
Loans either established by the Bank pursuant to Section 9.12 or determined by
the applicable taxing authorities) (all such non-excluded taxes, duties, levies,
imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter
referred to as "Taxes"). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any
Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Note or
Letter of Credit or participation therein to any Bank or the Lead Agent, (i) the
sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required
deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under
this Section 8.4) such Bank, the Fronting Bank or the Lead Agent (as the case
may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such
deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the
Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority
or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower shall
furnish to the Lead Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.1, the
original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(b) In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay any present or future stamp
or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes, or charges or
similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or under any Note or
Letter of Credit or participation therein or from the execution or delivery of,
or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Note (hereinafter referred
to as "Other Taxes").
(c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank, the Fronting Bank and
the Lead Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without
limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on
amounts payable under this Section 8.4) paid by such Bank, the Fronting Bank or
the Lead Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties,
interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This
indemnification shall be made within 15 days from the date such Bank, the
Fronting Bank or the Lead Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor.
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(d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the
United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this
Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof and on
or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other Bank,
and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower (but
only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the
Borrower with Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any
successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such
Bank is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United
States is a party which reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of
interest or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United
States. If the form provided by a Bank at the time such Bank first became a
party to this Agreement or at any time thereafter (other than solely by reason
of a change in United States law or a change in the terms of any treaty to which
the United States is a party after the date hereof) indicates a United States
interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero (or would have indicated such a
withholding tax rate if such form had been submitted and completed accurately
and completely and either was not submitted or was not completed accurately and
completely), or if a Bank otherwise is subject to United States interest
withholding tax at a rate in excess of zero at any time for any reason (other
than solely by reason of a change in United States law or regulation or a change
in any treaty to which the United States is a party after the date hereof),
withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from "Taxes" as
defined in Section 8.4(a). In addition, any amount that otherwise would be
considered "Taxes" or "Other Taxes" for purposes of this Section 8.4 shall be
excluded therefrom if the Bank either has transferred the domicile of its Loans
pursuant to Section 9.12 or changed the Applicable Lending Office with respect
to such Loans and such amount would not have been incurred had such transfer or
change not been made.
(e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to provide
the Borrower with the appropriate form pursuant to Section 8.4(d) (unless such
failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation occurring subsequent to
65
the date on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Bank
shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.4(a) with respect to
Taxes imposed by the United States; provided, however, that should a Bank, which
is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax, become
subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder,
the Borrower shall take such steps as such Bank shall reasonably request to
assist such Bank to recover such Taxes.
(f) If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the
account of any Bank pursuant to this Section 8.4, then such Bank will change the
jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office so as to eliminate or reduce any
such additional payment which may thereafter accrue if such change, in the
judgment of such Bank, is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank.
SECTION 8.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar
Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans has been
suspended pursuant to Sections 8.1 or 8.2 or (ii) any Bank has demanded
compensation under Section 8.3 or 8.4 with respect to its Euro-Dollar Loans and
the Borrower shall, by at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days' prior notice to
such Bank through the Lead Agent, have elected that the provisions of this
Section shall apply to such Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the
Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for
compensation no longer exist:
(a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as Euro-Dollar
Loans shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal
shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the
other Banks), and
(b) after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid, all payments
of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans
shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead.
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.1. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications
to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telex,
facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (x)
in the case of the Borrower or the Lead Agent, at its address or telecopy number
set forth on the signature pages hereof, together with copies thereof, in the
case of the Borrower, to Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., 555 13th Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20004, Attention: J. Warren Gorrell, Jr., Esq., Telephone:
(202) 637-5600, Telecopy: (202) 637-5910, and in the case of the Lead Agent, to
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022, Attention: Martha Feltenstein, Esq., Telephone: (212) 735-2272, Telecopy:
(212) 735-2000, (y) in the case of any Bank, at its address or telecopy number
set forth on the signature pages hereof or in its Administrative Questionnaire
or (z) in the case of any party, such other address or telecopy number as such
party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Lead Agent, the
Banks and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other communication shall
be effective (i) if given by telecopy, when such telecopy is transmitted to the
telecopy number specified in this Section, (ii) if given by mail, 72 hours after
such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid,
addressed as aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered at
the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Lead Agent
under Article II or Article VIII shall not be effective until received.
SECTION 9.2. No Waivers. No failure or delay by the Lead Agent or any
Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Note
shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise
thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall
be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
SECTION 9.3. Expenses; Indemnification.
(a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of
the Lead Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements
of special counsel Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, local counsel for the
Lead Agent, and travel expenses), in connection with the preparation and
67
administration of this Agreement, the Loan Documents and the documents and
instruments referred to therein, the syndication of the Loans, any waiver or
consent hereunder or any amendment or modification hereof or any Default or
alleged Default hereunder and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lead Agent and each Bank, including,
without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Lead
Agent, in connection with the enforcement of the Loan Documents and the
instruments referred to therein and such Event of Default and collection,
bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom.
(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Lead Agent and each Bank,
their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and
employees of the foregoing (each an "Indemnitee") and hold each Indemnitee
harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and
expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in connection
with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not
such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) that may at any time
(including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the
Obligations) be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by any Indemnitee as a
result of, or arising out of, or in any way related to or by reason of, (i) any
of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or the execution,
delivery or performance of any Loan Document,(ii) the grant to the Lead Agent
and the Banks of any Lien in any property or assets of the Borrower or any stock
or other equity interest in the Borrower, and (iii) the exercise by the Lead
Agent and the Banks of their rights and remedies (including, without limitation,
foreclosure) under any agreements creating any such Lien (but excluding, as to
any Indemnitee, any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, expenses,
obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs or disbursements
incurred solely by reason of (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
such Indemnitee as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and
(ii) any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding imposed or
asserted against any Indemnitee by any bank regulatory agency or by any equity
holder of such Indemnitee). The Borrower's obligations under this Section shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.
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(c) The Borrower shall pay, and hold the Lead Agent and each of the
Banks harmless from and against, any and all present and future U.S. stamp,
recording, transfer and other similar foreclosure related taxes with respect to
the foregoing matters and hold the Lead Agent and each Bank harmless from and
against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay or
omission (other than to the extent attributable to such Bank) to pay such taxes.
SECTION 9.4. Sharing of Set-Offs. In addition to any rights now or
hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of
limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of
any Event of Default, each Bank is hereby authorized at any time or from time to
time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind to the
Borrower or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived,
to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or
special, time or demand, provisional or final), other than deposits held for the
benefit of third parties, and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing
by such Bank (including, without limitation, by branches and agencies of such
Bank wherever located) to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower
against and on account of the Obligations of the Borrower then due and payable
to such Bank under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents,
including, without limitation, all interests in Obligations purchased by such
Bank. Each Bank agrees that if it shall, by exercising any right of set-off or
counterclaim or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the aggregate
amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by it or
Letter of Credit participated in by it, or, in the case of the Fronting Bank,
Letter of Credit issued by it, which is greater than the proportion received by
any other Bank or Letter of Credit issued or participated in by such other Bank,
in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to
any Note held by such other Bank, the Bank receiving such proportionately
greater payment shall purchase such participations in the Notes held by the
other Banks or Letter of Credit issued or participated in by such other Bank,
and such other adjustments shall be made, as may be required so that all such
payments of principal and interest with respect to the Notes held by the Banks
or Letter of Credit issued or participated in by such other Banks shall be
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shared by the Banks pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section shall impair
the right of any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may
have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of
indebtedness of the Borrower other than its indebtedness under the Notes. The
Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable
law, that any holder of a participation in a Note or Letter of Credit, whether
or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may exercise rights of
set-off or counterclaim and other rights with respect to such participation as
fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of the
Borrower in the amount of such participation.
SECTION 9.5. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement,
the Notes, the Letters of Credit or other Loan Documents may be amended or
waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by
the Borrower and the Required Banks (and, if the rights or duties of the Lead
Agent are affected thereby, by the Lead Agent); provided that no such amendment
or waiver shall, unless signed by all the Banks, (i) increase or decrease the
Commitment of any Bank (except for a ratable decrease in the Commitments of all
Banks) or subject any Bank to any additional obligation, (ii) reduce the
principal of or rate of interest on any Loan or any fees specified herein,
including, without limitation, the waiver of any Default or Event of Default in
the payment of interest, principal or fees hereunder if such waiver would result
in a permanent reduction in the amount or change in the timing of the payment of
interest, principal or fees payable hereunder by the Borrower, unless the
Borrower has cured such Default or Event of Default and paid all amounts,
including any default interest, due hereunder at the time a request for consent
is made by Lead Agent to the Banks to the waiver of any Default or Event of
Default in the payment of interest, principal or fees hereunder, in which event
only the consent of the Required Banks to the waiver of such Default or Event of
Default shall be required, (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of
principal of or interest on any Loan or any fees hereunder or for any reduction
or termination of any Commitment, (iv) change the percentage of the Commitments
or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes, or the number of
Banks, which shall be required for the Banks or any of them to take any action
under this Section or any other provision of this Agreement, (v) amend, release
or terminate the Guaranty, or (vi) amend the provisions of this Section 9.5.
70
SECTION 9.6. Successors and Assigns.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns,
except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their
rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior
written consent of all Banks.
(b) Any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or other
institutions (each a "Participant") participating interests in its Commitment or
any or all of its Loans. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a
participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the
Borrower and the Lead Agent, such Bank shall remain responsible for the
performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Lead Agent
shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with
such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant
to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that
such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the
obligations of the Borrower hereunder including, without limitation, the right
to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank
will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement
described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 9.5 without the consent
of the Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the
extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of
Article VIII with respect to its participating interest. An assignment or other
transfer which is not permitted by subsection (c) or (d) below shall be given
effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating
interest granted in accordance with this subsection (b).
(c) Any Bank may at any time assign to one or more banks or other
institutions (each an "Assignee") all, or a proportionate part of all, of its
rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan
Documents, provided that such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations,
71
pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank,
with (and subject to) the consent of the Lead Agent and, provided no Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however,
if at any time any Bank shall hold Commitments hereunder that, together with
commitments (the "Carr Commitments") it holds pursuant to the provisions of the
Carr Credit Agreement, exceeds $75,000,000 in the aggregate, then, provided that
the amount such Bank shall desire to assign pursuant to the provisions of this
Section shall be not less than $10,000,000, then no consent of either the Lead
Agent or the Borrowers shall be required until such time as such Bank's
aggregate Commitments and Carr Commitments shall equal or be less than
$75,000,000. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such
Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed
between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank
party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank
with a Commitment as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the
transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a
corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be
required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection
(c), the transferor Bank, the Lead Agent and the Borrower, if applicable, shall
make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note or Notes are
issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment, the transferor
Bank shall pay to the Lead Agent an administrative fee for processing such
assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under
the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall deliver to
the Borrower and the Lead Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or
withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section
8.4.
(d) Intentionally omitted.
(e) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights
under this Agreement and its Note and the Letters of Credit participated in by
such Bank (as a Fronting Bank) or, in the case of the Fronting Bank, issued by
it, to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor
Bank from its obligations hereunder.
72
(f) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Bank's rights
shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.3 or 8.4 than
such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights
transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior written
consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 requiring such
Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under certain
circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater
payment did not exist.
SECTION 9.7. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW).
(b) Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or
any other Loan Document and any action for enforcement of any judgment in
respect thereof may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the
United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and, by
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower hereby accepts for itself
and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and appellate courts from any thereof. The
Borrower irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the
aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the hand delivery, or
mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to
the Borrower at its address set forth below. The Borrower hereby irrevocably
waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue
of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection
with this Agreement or any other Loan Document brought in the courts referred to
above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in
any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has
been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of
the Lead Agent, any Bank or any holder of a Note to serve process in any other
manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed
against the Borrower in any other jurisdiction.
73
SECTION 9.8. Marshalling; Recapture. Neither the Lead Agent nor any
Bank shall be under any obligation to marshall any assets in favor of the
Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the
Obligations. To the extent any Bank receives any payment by or on behalf of the
Borrower, which payment or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated,
declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to
the Borrower or its estate, trustee, receiver, custodian or any other party
under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause,
then to the extent of such payment or repayment, the Obligation or part thereof
which has been paid, reduced or satisfied by the amount so repaid shall be
reinstated by the amount so repaid and shall be included within the liabilities
of the Borrower to such Bank as of the date such initial payment, reduction or
satisfaction occurred.
SECTION 9.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement
may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same
instrument. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding
among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior agreements and
understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement shall become effective upon receipt by the Lead Agent of counterparts
hereof signed by each of the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to
which an executed counterpart shall not have been received, receipt by the Lead
Agent in form satisfactory to it of telegraphic, telex or other written
confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such
party).
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER AND THE LEAD AGENT
AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION 9.11. Survival. All indemnities set forth herein shall survive
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and
the making and repayment of the Loans hereunder.
74
SECTION 9.12. Domicile of Loans. Subject to the provisions of Article
VIII, each Bank may transfer and carry its Loans at, to or for the account of
any domestic or foreign branch office, subsidiary or affiliate of such Bank.
SECTION 9.13. Limitation of Liability. (a) No claim may be made by the
Borrower or any other Person against the Lead Agent or any Bank or the
affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agent of any of them
for any consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of
contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the other Loan Documents, or
any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Borrower
hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such
damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist
in its favor.
(b) The Lead Agent or any Bank may look to all the assets of the
Borrower in seeking to enforce the Borrower's liability and obligations
hereunder, and the lien of any judgment against the Borrower and any proceeding
instituted on, under or in connection with any Note or any of the other Loan
Documents shall extend to all property now or hereafter owned by the Borrower.
SECTION 9.14. Confidentiality.
Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default and
except in connection with the sale or assignment or potential sale or assignment
of any Bank's Commitment or portion of its Commitment pursuant to Section 9.6,
each Bank agrees that it will use reasonable efforts, consistent with its
customary policies for maintaining information as confidential, not to disclose
without the prior consent of the Borrower (other than to its subsidiaries,
directors, agents, employees, auditors, counsel or other professional
consultants, provided that each such recipient shall either agree to be bound by
the terms of this Section 9.14 or is otherwise bound to keep such information
confidential on a similar basis pursuant to professional ethical obligations)
any information with respect to the Borrower, any Subsidiary
75
thereof or any of their assets or properties which is furnished pursuant to this
Agreement or any Loan Documents and which is designated as confidential,
provided that any Bank may disclose any such information (a) that has become
generally available to the public (other than as a consequence of any Bank's
breach of this Section 9.14), (b) as may be required or appropriate in any
report, statement or testimony submitted to any local, state or federal
regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Bank, any
nationally recognized rating agency or similar organization, (c) as may be
required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection
with any litigation, or (d) in order to comply with any applicable law, order,
regulation or ruling; provided, further that in the case of the foregoing
clauses (b), (c) and (d), such Bank shall use reasonable efforts to give the
Borrower prior notice of any such disclosure.
76
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the
day and year first above written.
OMNIOFFICES, INC.
By: /s/ Joseph D. Wallace
------------------------------------
Name: Joseph D. Wallace
Title: Executive Vice President
1117 Perimeter Circle West
Suite 500 East
Atlanta, Georgia 30338
Telecopy number: (770)390-9518
Commitments:
$54,670,000 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as Arranger and a Bank
By: /s/ Richard L. Dugoff
------------------------------------
Name: Richard L. Dugoff
Title: Vice President
$23,100,000 COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, NEW
YORK BRANCH, as Managing Agent and a Bank
By: /s/ Douglas P. Traynor
------------------------------------
Name: Douglas P. Traynor
Title: Vice President
By: /s/ David Buettner
------------------------------------
Name: David Buettner
Title: Assistant Treasurer
$23,100,000 NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Managing
Agent and a Bank
By: /s/ Leslie Furst
------------------------------------
Name: Leslie Furst
Title: Vice President
$23,100,000 PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Managing Agent and a Bank
By: /s/ Richard B. Trzybinski
--------------------------------
Name: Richard B. Trzybinski
Title: Vice President
$15,300,000 BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND
SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as Co-Agent
and a Bank
By: /s/ Nicholas Yakubik
------------------------------------
Name: Nicholas Yakubik
Title: Vice President
$15,300,000 SOCIETE GENERALE, A FRENCH BANKING
CORPORATION, ACTING THROUGH ITS
SOUTHWEST AGENCY, as Co-Agent and a Bank
By: /s/ Rick Bower
------------------------------------
Name: Rick Bower
Title: Vice President
$12,320,000 FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as a Bank
By: /s/ Rox E. Rudy
------------------------------------
Name: Rox E. Rudy
Title: Vice President
$11,550,000 BAYERISCHE HYPOTHEKEN -UND WECHSEL
BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as a Bank
By: /s/ Stephen G. Melidones
------------------------------------
Name: Stephen G. Melidones
Title: Assistant Vice President
By: /s/ Eva Lam
------------------------------------
Name: Eva Lam
Title: Assistant Treasurer
$10,780,000 WACHOVIA BANK, N.A., as a Bank
By: /s/ Judith A. Nunn
------------------------------------
Name: Judith A. Nunn
Title: Vice President
$6,160,000 CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE,
INC., as a Bank
By: /s/ Robert M. Biringer
------------------------------------
Name: Robert M. Biringer
Title: Executive Vice President
By: /s/ Carl G. Drake
------------------------------------
Name: Carl G. Drake
Title: Vice President
$4,620,000 ERSTE BANK DER OESTERREICHISCHEN
SPARKASSEN AG, as a Bank
By: /s/ Paul Judicke
------------------------------------
Name: Paul Judicke
Title: Vice President
Erste Bank New York
By: /s/ Arcinee Hovanessian
------------------------------------
Name: Arcinee Hovanessian
Title: Vice President
Erste Bank New York
TOTAL COMMITMENTS: $200,000,000
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as Lead Agent
By: /s/ Richard Dugof
------------------------------------
Name: Richard Dugof
Title: Vice President
c/o J.P. Morgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Road
Newark, DE 19713-2107
Attention: William Lamb
Telecopy: (302) 634-1840
Total Commitments
$200,000,000
Domestic and Euro-Currency
Lending Office:
c/o J.P. Morgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Road
Newark, DE 19713-2107-
Attention: Kevin M. McCann
Telecopy: (302) 634-1852/1872
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has cuased this Guaranty
to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first set forth above.
GUARANTOR:
CARRAMERICA REALTY CORPORATION
a Maryland corporation
By: /s/ Brian K. Fields
------------------------------------
Name: Brian K. FIELDS
Title: Chief Financial Officer
SCHEDULE 4.28
Ownership of Property
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
New York, New York
___________ , 1998
For value received, OmniOffices, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York (the "Bank"), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the
unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant
to the Credit Agreement referred to below on the Maturity Date. The Borrower
promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan on the
dates and at the rate or rates provided for in the Credit Agreement. All such
payments of principal and interest shall be made in lawful money of the United
States in Federal or other immediately available funds at the office of Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, 60 Wall Street, New York, New York.
All Loans made by the Bank, the respective types and
maturities thereof and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded
by the Bank and, if the Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or
enforcement hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information
with respect to each such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on
the schedule attached hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to
and made a part hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make any such
recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower
hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Amended and
Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August , 1998, among the
Borrower, the Banks parties thereto, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
as Lead Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Credit
Agreement"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same
meanings. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for the
prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof.
1
OMNIOFFICES, INC.
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
2
Note (cont'd)
LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount of
Amount of Type of Principal Maturity Notation
Date Loan Loan Repaid Date Made By
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3
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of _________ ,
199 , among [ASSIGNOR] (the "Assignor"), [ASSIGNEE] (the "Assignee"),
OMNIOFFICES, INC. (the "Borrower") and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW
YORK, as Lead Agent (the "Lead Agent") for certain banks (the "Banks").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the
"Assignment") relates to the Amended and RestatedRevolving Credit Agreement,
dated as of August , 1998 (the "Credit Agreement"), among the Borrower, the
Assignor and the Lead Agent, as agent for the Banks and the Banks listed on the
signature pages thereof;
WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor
has a Commitment to make Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount
at any time outstanding not to exceed $__________;
WHEREAS, Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the
Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $____________ are
outstanding at the date hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all
of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion
of its Commitment thereunder in an amount equal to $__________ (the "Assigned
Amount"), together with a corresponding portion of its outstanding Loans, and
the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume the
corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit
Agreement.
1
SECTION 2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells
to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to
the extent of the Assigned Amount, and the Assignee hereby accepts such
assignment from the Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor
under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Amount, including the
purchase from the Assignor of the corresponding portion of the principal amount
of the Loans made by the Assignor outstanding at the date hereof. Upon the
execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor, the Assignee, the Borrower and
the Agent and the payment of the amounts specified in Section 3 required to be
paid on the date hereof (i) the Assignee shall, as of the date hereof, succeed
to the rights and be obligated to perform the obligations of a Bank under the
Credit Agreement with a Commitment in an amount equal to the Assigned Amount and
(ii) the Commitment of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof, be reduced by
a like amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under the Credit
Agreement to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee. The
assignment provided for herein shall be without recourse to the Assignor.
SECTION 3. Payments. As consideration for the assignment and
sale contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on
the date hereof in Federal funds the amount heretofore agreed between them(1) It
is understood that Commitment Fees accrued to the date hereof are for the
account of the Assignor and such fees accruing from and including the date
hereof are for the account of the Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the
Assignee hereby agrees that if it receives any amount under the Credit Agreement
which is for the account of the other party hereto, it shall receive the same
for the account of such other party to the extent of such other party's interest
therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other party.
SECTION 4. Consent of the Borrower and the Agent. This
Agreement is conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower and the Agent pursuant
to Section 9.6(c) of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by
the Borrower and the Agent is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section
9.6(c) of the Credit Agreement, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver a Note
payable to the order of Assignee to evidence the assignment and assumption
provided for herein.
SECTION 5. Non-Reliance on Assignor. The Assignor makes no
representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have no responsibility
with respect to, the solvency, financial condition, or statements of the
Borrower, or the validity and enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower
in respect of the Credit Agreement or any Note. The Assignee acknowledges that
- --------
(1) Amount should combine principal together with accrued interest and breakage
compensation, if any, to be paid by the Assignee, net of any portion of any
upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor to the Assignee. It may be preferable
in an appropriate case to specify these amounts generically or by formula
rather than as a fixed sum.
2
it has, independently and without reliance on the Assignor, and based on such
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit
analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and will continue to be
responsible for making its own independent appraisal of the business, affairs
and financial condition of the Borrower.
SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect
as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to
be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first
above written.
[ASSIGNOR]
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
[ASSIGNEE]
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
OMNIOFFICES, INC.
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, AS LEAD AGENT
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title: