BYLAWS
OF
S.W. LAM, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
1.01 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT
The registered office of the Corporation shall be maintained at The
Corporation Trust Company in Nevada, One East First Street, Reno, Nevada 89501
in the State of Nevada. The registered office or the registered agent, or both,
may be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors, upon filing the
statement required by law.
1.02 PRINCIPAL OFFICE
The principal office of the Corporation shall be at Unit 302-303A, 3rd
Floor, Fu Hang Industrial Building, No. 1 Hok Yuen Street East, Kowloon, Hong
Kong provided that the Board of Directors shall have power to change the
location of the principal office in its discretion.
1.03 OTHER OFFICES
The Corporation may also maintain other offices at such places within or
without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time to time
appoint or as the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
SHAREHOLDERS
2.01 PLACE OF MEETING
All meetings of shareholders, both regular and special, shall be held
either at the registered office of the Corporation, or at such other place as
shall be designated in the notice of the meeting.
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2.02 ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and for
the transaction of all other business which may come before the meeting shall be
held within 180 days after the end of each fiscal year, on the date and at the
hour specified in the notice of meeting as determined by the Board of Directors.
If the election of directors shall not be held on the day above designated
for the annual meeting, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be
held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be at a special meeting of the
shareholders called for the purpose of holding such election.
The annual meeting of shareholders may be held for any other purpose in
addition to the election of director which may be specified in a notice of such
meeting. The meeting may be called by resolution of the Board of Directors or by
a writing filed with the secretary signed either by a majority of the directors
or by shareholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of
the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any such meeting.
2.03 NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING
A written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting,
and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60)
days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the
direction of the president, secretary or the officer or person calling the
meeting, to each shareholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the
share transfer books of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
2.04 VOTING OF SHARES
Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote
on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the
extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are limited
or denied by the Articles of Incorporation or by law.
Treasury shares, shares of its own stock owned by another corporation the
majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this
Corporation, and shares of its own stock held by this Corporation in a fiduciary
capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall
not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any
given time.
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A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by
the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be
valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise
provided in the proxy. Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided
therein to be irrevocable, and in no event shall it remain irrevocable for a
period of more than eleven (11) months.
At each election for directors, every shareholder entitled to vote at such
election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of
shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and
for whose election he has a right to vote, or if authorized by the Articles of
Incorporation, to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as
the number of such directors multiplied by the number of his shares shall equal,
or by distributing such votes on the same principal among any number of such
candidates. Any shareholder who intends to cumulate his votes as herein
authorized shall give written notice of such intention to the secretary of the
Corporation on or before the day preceding the election at which such
shareholder intends to cumulate his votes.
2.05 CLOSING TRANSFER BOOKS AND FIXING RECORD DATE
For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to
receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of
shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide
that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period not exceeding
sixty (60) days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of
determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately
preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the ByLaws
or, in the absence of an applicable ByLaw, the Board of Directors may fix in
advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders,
not later than sixty (60) days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not
earlier than ten (10) days, prior to the date on which the particular action
requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the share
transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination
of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders,
or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which
notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board
of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be
the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of
shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as
provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment
thereof, except where the determination has been made through the closing of
share transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired.
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2.06 QUORUM OF SHAREHOLDERS
Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the holders of
a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders, but in no event shall a
quorum consist of the holders of less than one-third (1/3) of the shares
entitled to vote and thus represented at such meeting. The vote of the holders
of a majority of the shares entitled to vote and thus represented at a meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the shareholders' meeting,
unless the vote of a greater number is required by law, the Articles of
Incorporation or the ByLaws.
2.07 VOTING LISTS
The officer or agent having charge of the share transfer books for the
shares of the Corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting
of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such
meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the
address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of
ten (10) days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered
office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholders
at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and
kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the
inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original
share transfer books shall be prima-facie evidence as to who are the
shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any
meeting of shareholders.
2.08 ACTION BY CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS
In lieu of a formal meeting, action may be taken by written consent of such
number of the shareholders as is required by either State law or the
Corporation's Bylaws for passage of such corporate action.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
3.01 BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of
Directors. Directors need not be residents of the State of Nevada or
shareholders in the Corporation.
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3.02 NUMBER AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The number of directors shall be not less than three (3) nor more than nine
(9). The number of directors constituting the board shall be fixed from time to
time by the Directors provided that the number may be increased or decreased
from time to time by an amendment to these ByLaws, but no decrease shall have
the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. At each annual
election the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next
succeeding annual meeting.
3.03 VACANCIES
Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the
affirmative vote of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the
Board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired
term of his predecessor in office. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an
increase in the number of directors shall be filled by election at an annual
meeting or at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose.
3.04 QUORUM OF DIRECTORS
A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
3.05 ANNUAL MEETING OF DIRECTORS
Within thirty (30) days after each annual meeting of shareholders, the
Board of Directors elected at such meeting shall hold an annual meeting at which
they shall elect officers and transact such other business as shall come before
the meeting.
3.06 REGULAR MEETING OF DIRECTORS
A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at such time as
shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.
3.07 SPECIAL MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The secretary shall call a special meeting of the Board of Directors
whenever requested to do so by the President or by two directors. Such special
meeting shall be held at the time specified in the notice of meeting.
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3.08 PLACE OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS
All meetings of the Board of Directors (annual, regular or special) shall
be held either at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other
place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as shall be specified in
the notice of meeting.
3.09 NOTICE OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS
All meetings of the Board of Directors (annual, regular or special) shall
be held upon five (5) days written notice stating the date, place and hour of
meeting delivered to each director either personally or by mail or at the
direction of the president or the secretary or the officer or person calling the
meeting.
In any case where all of the directors execute a waiver of notice of the
time and place of meeting, no notice thereof shall be required, and any such
meeting (whether annual, regular or special) shall be held at the time and at
the place (either within or without the State of Nevada) specified in the waiver
of notice. Attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except where the directors attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground
that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual,
regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the
notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
3.10 COMPENSATION
Directors, as such, shall not receive any stated salary for their services,
but by resolution of the Board of Directors a fixed sum and expenses of
attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each annual, regular or
special meeting of the Board, provided, that nothing herein contained shall be
construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
3.11 ACTION BY CONSENT OF DIRECTORS
In lieu of a formal meeting, action may be taken by written consent of such
number of the directors as is required by either State law or the Corporation's
Bylaws for passage of such corporate action.
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3.12 COMMITEES
The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole
board, designate an executive committee and one or more other committees, each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors as alternate members of any
committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of
the committee.
Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board
of directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the
board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or
authority in reference to making, altering or repealing any bylaw of the
Corporation; electing or appointing any director, or removing any officer or
director; submitting to shareholders any action that requires shareholders'
approval; or amending or repealing any resolution theretofore adopted by the
board which by its terms is amendable or repealable only by the board. Such
committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from
time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee
shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of
directors when required.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
4.01 OFFICERS ELECTION
The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a president, one or more
vice presidents, a secretary, and a treasurer. All such officers shall be
elected at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors provided for in Article
III, Section 5. If any office is not filled at such annual meeting, it may be
filled at any subsequent regular or special meeting of the Board. The Board of
Directors at such annual meeting, or at any subsequent regular or special
meeting may also elect or appoint such other officers and assistant officers and
agents as may be deemed necessary. Any two or more offices may be held by the
same person, except the offices of president and secretary.
All officers and assistant officers shall be elected to serve until the
next annual meeting of directors (following the next annual meeting of
shareholders) or until their successors are elected; provided, that any officer
or assistant officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be
removed with or without cause at any regular or special meeting of the Board
whenever in the judgment of the Board of Directors the best interests of the
Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice
to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any agent appointed
shall serve for such term, not longer than the next annual meeting of the Board
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of Directors, as shall be specified, subject to like right of removal by the
Board of Directors.
4.02 VACANCIES
If any office becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by
the Board of Directors.
4.03 POWER OF OFFICERS
Each officer shall have, subject to these ByLaws, in addition to the duties
and powers specifically set forth herein, such powers and duties as are commonly
incident to his office and such duties and powers as the Board of Directors
shall from time to time designate. All officers shall perform their duties
subject to the directions and under the supervision of the Board of Directors.
The president may secure the fidelity of any and all officers by bond or
otherwise.
4.04 PRESIDENT
The president or such other person as the Board of Directors may appoint,
shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He shall preside at all
meetings of the directors and shareholders. He shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board are carried out, subject however, to the right of the
directors to delegate specific powers, except such as may be by statute
exclusively conferred on the president, to any other officers of the
Corporation.
He or any vice president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other
instruments requiring a seal, in the name of the Corporation, and, when
authorized by the Board, he or any vice president may affix the seal to any
instrument requiring the same, and the seal when so affixed shall be attested by
the signature of either the secretary or an assistant secretary. He or any vice
president shall sign certificates of stock.
The president shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees.
He shall submit a report of the operations of the Corporation for the year
to the directors at their meeting next preceding the annual meeting of the
shareholders and to the shareholders at their annual meeting.
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4.05 VICE PRESIDENT
The vice president shall, in the absence or disability of the president,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president, and they shall
perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
4.06. SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board and all meetings of
the shareholders and shall record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings
and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He
shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the shareholders and
all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties as
may be prescribed by the Board. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the
Corporation, and when authorized by the Board, affix the same to any instrument
requiring it, and when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by
the signature of an assistant secretary.
The assistant secretary shall, in the absence or disability of the
secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary, and they
shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
In the absence of the secretary or an assistant secretary, the minutes of
all meetings of the Board and shareholders shall be recorded by such person as
shall be designated by the president or by the Board of Directors.
4.07 TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS
The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities
and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books
belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable
effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as
may be designated by the Board of Directors.
The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered
by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements. He
shall keep and maintain the Corporation's books of account and shall render to
the president and directors an account of all of his transactions as treasurer
and of the financial condition of the Corporation and exhibit his books, records
and accounts to the president or directors at any time. He shall disburse funds
for capital expenditures as authorized by the Board of Directors and in
accordance with the orders of the president, and present to the president for
his attention any requests for disbursing funds if in the judgment of the
treasurer any such request is not properly authorized. He shall perform such
other duties as may be directed by the Board of Directors or by the president.
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If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond
in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the
Board for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the
restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or
removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the
Corporation.
The assistant treasurers in the order of their seniority shall, in the
absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the treasurer, and they shall perform such other duties as the Board
of Directors shall prescribe.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK: TRANSFER, ETC.
5.01 CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
The certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered
and shall be entered in the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit
the holder's name and number of shares and shall be signed by the president or a
vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary or if the Board of
Directors determines, by any one of the afore named officers and shall be sealed
with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. If the Corporation has
a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an
employee of the Corporation, the signatures of any such officer may be
facsimile. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed or whose
facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on any such certificate
or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before said certificate or
certificates shall have been issued, such certificate may nevertheless be issued
by the Corporation with the same effect as though the person or persons who
signed such certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have
been used thereon had been such officer or officers at the date of its issuance.
Certificates shall be in such form as shall in conformity to law be prescribed
from time to time by the Board of Directors.
The Corporation may appoint from time to time transfer agents and
registrars, who shall perform their duties under the supervision of the
secretary.
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5.02 TRANSFERS OF SHARES
Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation
of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of
succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the
Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel
the old certificate, and record the transaction upon its books.
5.03 REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS
The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any
share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or
other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.
5.04 LOST CERTIFICATE
The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be
issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the
Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost. When
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of
Directors in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, may require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or
certificates or his legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as
it shall require or to give the corporation a bond with surety and in form
satisfactory to the Corporation (which bond shall also name the Corporation's
transfer agents and registrars, if any, as obligees) in such sum as it may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation
or other obligees with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or
destroyed, or to advertise and also give such bond.
ARTICLE VI
DIVIDEND
6.01 DECLARATION
The Board of Directors may declare at any annual, regular or special
meeting of the Board and the Corporation may pay, dividends on the outstanding
shares in cash, property or in the shares of the Corporation to the extent
permitted by, and subject to the provisions of, the laws of the State of Nevada.
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6.02 RESERVES
Before payment of any dividend there may be set aside out of any funds of
the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from
time to time in their absolute discretion think proper as a reserve fund to meet
contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for repairing or maintaining any
property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the directors shall
think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the directors may
abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
7.01 INFORMAL ACTION
Any action required to be taken or which may be taken at a meeting of the
shareholders, directors or members of the executive committee, may be taken
without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken
shall be signed by such number of the shareholders, directors, or members of the
executive committee as is required by law, as the case may be, entitled to vote
with respect to the subject matter thereof, and such consent shall have the same
force and effect as a vote of the shareholders, directors, or members of the
executive committee, as the case may be, at a meeting of said body.
7.02 SEAL
The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of
the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words "State of Nevada",
and "CORPORATE SEAL". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile to be
impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced. The corporate seal may
be altered by order of the Board of Directors at any time.
7.03 CHECKS
All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be
signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board
of Directors may from time to time designate.
7.04 FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the 1st day of April in
each and every year.
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7.05 DIRECTORS ANNUAL STATEMENT
The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting of shareholders
a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.
7.06 AMENDMENTS
These ByLaws may be altered, amended or repealed in whole or in part by the
affirmative vote of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Every person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party
to, or is involved in any action, suit or proceedings, whether civil, criminal,.
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or a person to
whom he is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the
corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director
or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held
harmless, to the fullest extent legally permissible under the laws of the State
of Nevada, against all expenses, liability and loss, including attorney's fees,
judgements, fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, reasonably
incurred or suffered by him in connection therewith, all pursuant to Section
78.151 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. Such right of indemnification shall be a
contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person.
This indemnification is intended to provide at all times the fullest
indemnification permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada and the corporation
may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another
corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred
in any such capacity or arising out of such status, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify such person.
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