SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 1-12619 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SUITE 2900 800 MARKET STREET ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63101 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 1998 Participant Directed ------------------------------------------------ U.S. Growth Ralcorp Fixed Equity Government and Stock Income Index Money Income (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Market Fund - ----------------------------------------------- -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- Assets Investments: Shares in registered investment companies $ 7,021 $22,889 $ 11,289 $16,747 Ralcorp common stock $ 30,564 Notes receivable from participants -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- 30,564 7,021 22,889 11,289 16,747 -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- Liabilities Due to Milnot plan (see Note 7) 2,488 315 1,494 656 1,200 Fees payable 4 -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- 2,492 315 1,494 656 1,200 -------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- Net Assets Available for Benefits $ 28,072 $ 6,706 $21,395 $ 10,633 $15,547 ======== ======= ======= =========== ======= RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 1998 Participant Directed ---------------------------------------- Inter- Parti- Aggressive national Bond cipant Balanced Growth Growth Index Loan (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Total - ----------------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- ------ ------- -------- Assets Investments: Shares in registered investment companies $ 13,023 $ 4,293 $ 4,648 $1,300 $ 81,210 Ralcorp common stock 30,564 Notes receivable from participants $ 4,812 4,812 --------- ----------- --------- ------ ------- -------- 13,023 4,293 4,648 1,300 4,812 116,586 --------- ----------- --------- ------ ------- -------- Liabilities Due to Milnot plan (see Note 7) 823 431 377 175 430 8,389 Fees payable 4 --------- ----------- --------- ------ ------- -------- 823 431 377 175 430 8,393 --------- ----------- --------- ------ ------- -------- Net Assets Available for Benefits $ 12,200 $ 3,862 $ 4,271 $1,125 $ 4,382 $108,193 ========= =========== ========= ====== ======= ======== <FN> See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. 1 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 1997 Participant Directed ---------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Growth Ralcorp Fixed Equity Government and Stock Income Index Money Income Balanced (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Market Fund Fund - ----------------------------------------------- -------- ------- ------- ---------- ------- --------- Assets Investments: Shares in registered investment companies $ 4,938 $17,981 $ 8,026 $15,171 $ 12,162 Common stock Ralcorp Stock $ 28,029 General Mills Stock Insurance company contracts 312 Notes receivable from participants -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- 28,029 5,250 17,981 8,026 15,171 12,162 Liabilities Fees payable 4 -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Net Assets Available for Benefits $ 28,025 $ 5,250 $17,981 $ 8,026 $15,171 $ 12,162 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ========= RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 1997 Participant Directed ------------------------------ Inter- Parti- Aggressive national Bond General cipant Growth Growth Index Mills Loan (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Total - ----------------------------------------------- ----------- --------- ------ -------- ------- -------- Assets Investments: Shares in registered investment companies $ 4,669 $ 4,496 $ 554 $ 67,997 Common stock Ralcorp Stock 28,029 General Mills Stock $ 6,547 6,547 Insurance company contracts 312 Notes receivable from participants $ 5,371 5,371 ----------- --------- ------ -------- ------- -------- 4,669 4,496 554 6,547 5,371 108,256 Liabilities Fees payable 4 ----------- --------- ------ -------- ------- -------- Net Assets Available for Benefits $ 4,669 $ 4,496 $ 554 $ 6,547 $ 5,371 $108,252 =========== ========= ====== ======== ======= ======== <FN> See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. 2 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Participant Directed ------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Growth Ralcorp Fixed Equity Government and Stock Income Index Money Income Balanced (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Market Fund Fund - -------------------------------------------- --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- Additions To Net Assets: Contributions: Participants $ 725 $ 132 $ 787 $ 880 $ 838 $ 594 Employer 1,456 --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- 2,181 132 787 880 838 594 --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- Investment income: Dividends and interest 354 358 567 1,688 1,441 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 2,650 (3) 4,792 734 (5) Asset transfers in 18 3 44 33 36 16 Other additions (12) (1) (4) (2) --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- 2,656 354 5,193 596 2,456 1,452 --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- Total Additions 4,837 486 5,980 1,476 3,294 2,046 --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- Deductions From Net Assets: Distribution to participants (2,093) (301) (2,010) (2,508) (1,843) (1,306) Assets to be transferred to Milnot plan (2,488) (315) (1,494) (656) (1,200) (823) Administrative expenses (24) (1) (5) (6) (5) (4) --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- (4,605) (617) (3,509) (3,170) (3,048) (2,133) --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) Prior to Transfers 232 (131) 2,471 (1,694) 246 (87) Interfund Transfers (185) 1,587 943 4,301 130 125 --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) 47 1,456 3,414 2,607 376 38 Net Assets, Beginning of Year 28,025 5,250 17,981 8,026 15,171 12,162 --------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- --------- Net Assets, End of Year $ 28,072 $ 6,706 $21,395 $ 10,633 $ 15,547 $ 12,200 ========= ======== ======== ============ ========= ========= 3 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION (CONTINUED) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Participant Directed --------------------------------- Inter- Parti- Aggressive national Bond General cipant Growth Growth Index Mills Loan (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Total - ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Additions To Net Assets: Contributions: Participants $ 313 $ 265 $ 98 $ 4,632 Employer 1,456 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- 313 265 98 6,088 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Investment income: Dividends and interest 37 92 59 $ 45 $ 430 5,071 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 70 597 13 172 9,020 Asset transfers in 11 16 11 10 198 Other additions (1) 2 (18) ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- 117 705 83 219 440 14,271 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Total Additions 430 970 181 219 440 20,359 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Deductions From Net Assets: Distribution to participants (440) (443) (246) (55) (737) (11,982) Assets to be transferred to Milnot plan (431) (377) (175) (430) (8,389) Administrative expenses (1) (1) (47) ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- (872) (821) (421) (55) (1,167) (20,418) ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) Prior to Transfers (442) 149 (240) 164 (727) (59) Interfund Transfers (365) (374) 811 (6,711) (262) - ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) (807) (225) 571 (6,547) (989) (59) Net Assets, Beginning of Year 4,669 4,496 554 6,547 5,371 108,252 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Net Assets, End of Year $ 3,862 $ 4,271 $1,125 $ - $ 4,382 $108,193 ============ ========== ======= ========= ======== ========= <FN> See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. 4 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Participant Directed --------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Growth Ralcorp Fixed Equity Government and Stock Income Index Money Income Balanced (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Market Fund Fund - ---------------------------------------------------------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- Additions To Net Assets Contributions: Participants $ 1,723 $ 135 $ 523 $ 744 $ 621 $ 464 Employer 2,015 --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- 3,738 135 523 744 621 464 --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- Investment income: Dividends and interest 99 331 372 376 1,351 1,014 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 8,694 (5) 3,928 1,990 1,111 Other additions 9 9 17 (16) 15 12 --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- 8,802 335 4,317 360 3,356 2,137 --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- Total Additions 12,540 470 4,840 1,104 3,977 2,601 --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- Deductions From Net Assets Distribution to participants (2,715) (1,122) (1,785) (1,930) (1,419) (1,401) Administrative expenses (24) (1) (4) (4) (4) (3) --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- (2,739) (1,123) (1,789) (1,934) (1,423) (1,404) --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) Prior to Transfers 9,801 (653) 3,051 (830) 2,554 1,197 Transfer to Ralston Resorts Savings Investment Plan (844) (477) (1,247) (432) (1,452) (837) Interfund Transfers (19,343) (467) 3,563 2,120 4,338 2,247 --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) (10,386) (1,597) 5,367 858 5,440 2,607 Net Assets, Beginning of Year 38,411 6,847 12,614 7,168 9,731 9,555 --------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- Net Assets, End of Year $ 28,025 $ 5,250 $17,981 $ 8,026 $15,171 $ 12,162 ========= ======== ======== =========== ======== ========= 5 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION (CONTINUED) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Participant Directed --------------------------------- Inter- Parti- Aggressive national Bond General cipant Growth Growth Index Mills Loan (In thousands) Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Total - ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Additions To Net Assets Contributions: Participants $ 295 $ 250 $ 45 $ 4,800 Employer 2,015 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- 295 250 45 6,815 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Investment income: Dividends and interest 458 202 16 $ 311 $ 431 4,961 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 38 (35) 14 2,298 18,033 Other additions 22 16 84 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- 518 183 30 2,609 431 23,078 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Total Additions 813 433 75 2,609 431 29,893 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Deductions From Net Assets Distribution to participants (536) (697) (3) (1,569) (1,295) (14,472) Administrative expenses (1) (1) (6) (48) ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- (537) (698) (3) (1,575) (1,295) (14,520) ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) Prior to Transfers 276 (265) 72 1,034 (864) 15,373 Transfer to Ralston Resorts Savings Investment Plan (501) (776) (903) (7,469) Interfund Transfers 507 356 482 6,416 (219) - ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) 282 (685) 554 6,547 (1,083) 7,904 Net Assets, Beginning of Year 4,387 5,181 6,454 100,348 ------------ ---------- ------- --------- -------- --------- Net Assets, End of Year $ 4,669 $ 4,496 $ 554 $ 6,547 $ 5,371 $108,252 ============ ========== ======= ========= ======== ========= <FN> See the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. 6 SCHEDULE I RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN ITEM 27A - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES DECEMBER 31, 1998 Identity of issuer, borrower, lessor Fair or similar party Description of Investment Cost Value - ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ($ in thousands) Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.* Common Stock $ 21,932 $ 30,564 --------- --------- The Vanguard Group* 500 Index Fund 13,367 22,889 The Vanguard Group* Windsor II Fund 13,740 16,747 The Vanguard Group* Wellington Fund 11,243 13,023 The Vanguard Group* Federal Money Market Fund 11,289 11,289 The Vanguard Group* Retirement Savings Trust 7,041 7,021 The Vanguard Group* International Growth Fund 3,883 4,648 The Vanguard Group* Explorer Fund 3,842 4,293 The Vanguard Group* Total Bond Market Index Fund 1,282 1,300 --------- --------- Total Investment in Shares in Registered Investment Company 65,687 81,210 --------- --------- Participant Loan Fund* Participant loans, interest rate 6.5% - 11.5% 4,812 4,812 --------- --------- $ 92,431 $ 116,586 ========= ========= <FN> * Party-in-interest 7 SCHEDULE II RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN ITEM 27D - SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS* YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Expense Current Value Incurred of Asset on Identity of Party Involved/ Purchase Selling Lease with Cost of Transaction Gain or Description of Asset Price Price Rental Transaction Asset Date (Loss) - ---------------------------- ----------- ----------- ------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- RALCORP STOCK FUND $10,855,771 $ - $ - $ 10,855,771 $10,958,173 - - $ 9,213,142 10,958,173 $ 1,745,031 FIXED INCOME FUND 5,311,898 - - 5,311,898 3,537,578 - - 3,531,099 3,537,578 6,479 FEDERAL MONEY MARKET FUND 13,744,533 - - 13,744,533 10,477,631 - - 10,477,631 10,477,631 - VANGUARD WELLINGTON FUND 4,061,887 - - 4,061,887 3,195,621 - - 2,744,402 3,195,621 451,219 VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND 7,078,207 - - 7,078,207 6,961,410 - - 5,474,039 6,961,410 1,487,371 VANGUARD WINDSOR II FUND 6,168,864 - - 6,168,864 5,325,964 - - 4,492,103 5,325,964 833,861 GENERAL MILLS FUND 44,440 - - 44,440 6,766,222 - - 5,620,080 6,766,222 1,146,142 <FN> *Transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the Plan's assets as of the beginning of the Plan year as defined in Section 2520.103-6 of the Department of Labor Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure of ERISA. 8 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENTS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF PLAN The following description of the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. (Ralcorp or the Company) Savings Investment Plan (the Plan) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan Document for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. Plan Purpose. The Plan is a defined contribution plan whose purpose is to permit deferrals of compensation by eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, to enable them to share in the Company's performance through participation in the Ralcorp Stock Fund and to provide them with an attractive, convenient vehicle for accumulating capital for their future economic security. The Plan is subject to certain provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). The Plan is designed to meet ERISA's reporting and disclosure and fiduciary responsibility requirements, as well as meet the minimum standards for participation and vesting. The Plan is not, however, subject to ERISA's minimum funding standards, nor are benefits under the Plan eligible for termination insurance provided by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Eligibility. All regular sales, administrative and clerical employees and certain production employees, depending on the terms and conditions of employment, who receive regular compensation from a payroll subject to FICA in the United States are eligible to participate to the extent permitted by the Plan or applicable law. In addition, the Plan requires completion of one year of credited service with the Company prior to participation in the Plan. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, there were a total of 1,953 and 2,052 participants, respectively, in the Plan. Plan Administration. The Plan is administered by the Company. Except as to matters required by the terms of the Plan to be decided by the Company's Board of Directors (the Board), the Company's Benefits Administration Committee (BAC) has the right to interpret the Plan and to decide certain matters arising under the Plan. The Board has designated the Company's Employee Benefit Trustees Committee (EBTC) as having certain rights and obligations to control and manage Plan assets, to select investment funds available for investment by Plan participants, and to appoint and remove the trustee and any investment managers retained in connection with the investment of Plan assets. Plan Contributions. Participants may make maximum contributions to the Plan equal to the lesser of $30,000 or 15% of their compensation for that year. The pre-tax contribution amount is limited to $10,000 per calendar year. Subject to such limitations, participants may make basic contributions of 2% to 12% of their compensation, in 1% increments, on a pre-tax basis. 9 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENTS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Prior to April 1, 1997, for employees first hired by Ralston Purina Company (Ralston) before June 30, 1993 and who were employed by the Company on April 1, 1994, the Company made a 100% matching contribution on the first 6% of such participant's basic contributions; both the participant's basic contribution, up to 6% of their compensation, and the Company match were invested solely in the Ralcorp Stock Fund. Participant basic contributions in excess of 6% of their compensation were invested in any of the other Plan investment funds. For employees not meeting the hiring date criteria, the Company match each year was 20% of that year's current maximum Company match for each year of service, reaching 100% after five years. Effective on April 1, 1997, for each dollar contributed by participants, up to 6% of pre-tax earnings, the Company contributes $.50. Also effective on this date, participant contributions may be invested in any of the available investment funds, while the Company match is invested solely in the Ralcorp Stock Fund. Company match is graduated based on years of service as follows: one year of service equates to a 15% Company match, two years of service equates to a 30% Company match and three or more years of service entitles the employee to the maximum Company match of 50%. Participant contributions and earnings thereon are vested and non-forfeitable from the time made. Company matching contributions and earnings thereon vest at a rate of 25% for each year of credited Company service (including service prior to April 1, 1994 with Ralston) by the participant. Participants may also, subject to the $30,000 and 15% limitations, make supplemental, unmatched contributions of 1% to 10% of their compensation, in 1% increments. Such contributions are made on an after-tax basis and are immediately vested. Employees of several of the Company's production facilities are subject to different matching contribution levels and are not eligible to make supplemental contributions. Investment of Funds. All contributions will be deposited by the Company in a trust fund held by Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company (Trustee) or any successor selected by the EBTC. The value of the trust funds will change according to increases or decreases in market value of the assets, gain or loss on sale of assets and income from dividends and interest held therein. In addition, Vanguard performs all record keeping functions for the Plan. The Trustee will maintain as many separate investment funds within its trust funds, with such different investment objectives, as the EBTC deems advisable. As of December 31, 1998, the following funds have been established for participants: the Ralcorp Common Stock Fund, the Vanguard Bond Index Fund, the Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Fund, the Vanguard 500 Index Fund, the Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund, the Vanguard Windsor II Fund, the Vanguard Wellington Fund, the Vanguard Explorer Fund, and the Vanguard International Growth Fund. 10 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENTS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Plan Withdrawals, Loans and Forfeitures. Upon termination of a participant, retirement, disability, or death, or in the event of termination of the Plan without establishment of a successor plan, the amount in the trust fund credited to each participant which is vested will be distributed to him, his beneficiary or other legal representative. Under the Plan, a participant may elect from several payment alternatives on the timing and nature of distributions. Plan withdrawals may be made prior to termination or retirement for cases of hardship. Such distributions are limited to the amount required to meet the need created by the hardship and are made in accordance with guidelines determined by the Company. The Company may, subject to certain rules and regulations, permit a participant to borrow from the trust funds. Such loans will be permitted for any purpose provided certain Plan conditions and certain other conditions as prescribed by federal law are met. Upon termination, any Company matching contribution and the earnings thereon which are not vested will be forfeited, but will be restored if the participant again becomes an eligible employee within five years after termination. Amounts forfeited will be used to reduce Company matching contributions required under the Plan. Forfeitures net of amounts restored during the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 were $8,935 and $26,269, respectively, and are included in employer contributions on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits with Fund Information for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. Plan Amendments and Termination. The Board, and in certain limited circumstances the EBTC and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, may amend the Plan. The Board may also terminate the Plan or direct that Company matching contributions cease. In such cases, non-forfeitable rights to the Company matching contributions credited to a participant's account shall automatically vest in such participant. Under the Plan, a participant may elect from several alternative rules on the timing and nature of distribution. NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The significant accounting policies followed by the Plan are described below: Basis of Accounting. The accompanying financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of additions to and deductions from net assets during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 11 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENTS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Investments. Plan investments in common stock and shares of registered investment companies are carried at fair market value based on closing prices on the last business day of the Plan year. Interest income is recognized as earned and dividend income is recognized on the date of record. Plan investments in various insurance company contracts are carried at contract value, which approximates fair value. Participant loans are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Net appreciation in fair value of investments is comprised of net realized and unrealized gains and losses. Net realized gain (loss) is the difference between proceeds and costs, using the average cost method. Unrealized gain (loss) is the difference between the market value of an investment at the end of the Plan year and the market value of the same investment at the beginning of the Plan year or at its acquisition date if acquired during the Plan year. Payment of Benefits. Benefits are recorded when paid. NOTE 3: INVESTMENTS Except for its investment contract with an insurance company, the Plan's investments are held in a trust fund. The following table presents the carrying value of investments. Investments that represent 5 percent or more of the Plan's net assets are separately identified. December 31, --------------------------- (In thousands) 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE AS DETERMINED BY QUOTED MARKET PRICE Common stocks: Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. $ 30,564 $ 28,029 General Mills, Inc. - 6,547 Mutual funds: Vanguard 500 Index Fund 22,889 17,981 Vanguard Windsor II 16,747 15,171 Vanguard Wellington Fund 13,023 12,162 Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund 11,289 8,026 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 7,021 4,938 Other 10,241 9,719 --------------------------- 111,774 102,573 INVESTMENTS AT ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE Participant loans 4,812 5,371 INVESTMENTS AT CONTRACT VALUE Investment contract with American International Life Assurance - 312 --------------------------- $116,586 $108,256 =========================== 12 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENTS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS During 1998 and 1997 the Plan's investments (including investments bought, sold, and held during the year) appreciated in value as follows: Year Ended December 31, ------------------- (In thousands) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE AS DETERMINED BY QUOTED MARKET PRICE Common stocks $ 2,822 $ 10,992 Mutual funds 6,198 7,041 -------- --------- $ 9,020 $ 18,033 ======== ========= NOTE 4: UNIT ACCOUNTING The Company allocates units to participant accounts for the Ralcorp Stock Fund and the Fixed Income Fund. On December 31, 1998, the total number of units allocated to each of these funds and the applicable net asset value (NAV) of each unit was as follows: Units Outstanding NAV per Unit ----------------- ------------ Ralcorp Stock Fund 2,690,528 $ 11.36 Fixed Income Fund 700,037 $ 10.03 NOTE 5: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Certain Plan investments are shares of Ralcorp common stock. Ralcorp is the Plan sponsor and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest. At December 31, 1998 these shares had a total cost of $21,932,486 and market value of $30,564,402. During the year, the Plan purchased $10,864,942 and sold $10,973,593 of such assets. Certain Plan investments are shares of mutual funds managed by Vanguard. Vanguard is the trustee as defined by the Plan and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest. At December 31, 1998 these shares had a total cost of $65,686,632 and market value of $81,209,414. During the year, the Plan purchased $34,577,001 and sold $29,640,984 of such assets. Fees paid by the Plan for the investment management services amounted to approximately $47,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998. 13 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENTS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 6: INCOME TAX STATUS The Plan has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that the Plan does in fact constitute a qualified plan and that the trust is exempt from income tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Participants' basic contributions, Company matching contributions and earnings of Plan investments are not subject to federal income tax until distributed from the Plan. Supplemental contributions are made from a participant's after-tax compensation. Earnings related to these supplemental contributions are not, however, subject to federal income tax as long as they remain in the Plan. NOTE 7: PLAN TRANSFERS On September 10, 1998, the Company sold Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation (Beech-Nut), a wholly-owned subsidiary, to The Milnot Company (Milnot). As a result of the sale, the Plan incurred a liability to transfer Beech-Nut participant balances to the Milnot plan. This liability was approximately $8.4 million as of December 31, 1998. The transfer of Beech-Nut participant balances from all funds except the Ralcorp Stock Fund was completed on January 31, 1999 and totaled approximately $6.1 million. Beech-Nut participant balances in the Ralcorp Stock Fund as of January 31, 1999 will remain in the Plan until August 31, 1999, when they will be transferred to the Milnot plan for those individuals who remain employed by Milnot on that date. On January 30, 1998 assets in the General Mills Fund were liquidated. Prior to the liquidation, participants were able to elect into which funds they wanted their balance reinvested. Immediately upon liquidation, the proceeds resulting from the sale of these assets, approximately $6.7 million, were transferred to the U.S. Government Money Market Fund. On April 21, 1997, the Company completed the purchase of the Wortz Company. The assets related to participant balances in the Wortz 401(k) Savings Plan were merged with the Plan effective June 30, 1998. This transfer is shown on the "Asset transfers in" line of the Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits with Fund Information for the year ended December 31, 1998. On January 31, 1997 the Company sold its branded cereal and snack business (Branded Business) to General Mills, Inc. (General Mills). This transaction resulted in a distribution of General Mills stock to Ralcorp shareholders of record on January 31, 1997. The Plan received its distribution of General Mills stock, which is reported in the financial statements as an interfund transfer, and created the General Mills Fund to hold the stock. Participants were allocated their respective shares of General Mills stock based on their Ralcorp Stock Fund balance. No contributions or transfers to the fund are permitted by the Plan. 14 RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. SAVINGS INVESTMENTS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The assets of former Ralcorp employees which were hired by General Mills as a result of the sale of the Branded Business are maintained by the Plan. These participants are permitted to transfer assets among Plan funds, but are not permitted to make contributions or receive new loans. A restated plan filed with the IRS during 1998 contains a provision that allows participants who remain employed by General Mills to request a distribution of their account balance prior to December 31, 1999. After that date they can only receive a distribution after they have incurred a separation of service. Distributions reported in 1998 include any distributions requested under this provision. The account balances of certain Plan participants who were employed by the Company's all-season resort subsidiary, Ralston Resorts, were transferred to the Ralston Resorts Savings Investment Plan (Resorts SIP). Prior to this transfer, sponsorship of the Resorts SIP had been transferred to Vail Resorts, Inc., which had acquired Ralston Resorts on January 3, 1997. The amount of such transfers is reflected on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits with Fund Information for the year ended December 31, 1997. 15 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS June 11, 1999 To the Participants and the Plan Administrator of the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Savings Investment Plan In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Savings Investment Plan (the "Plan") at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The additional information included in the supplemental schedules is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The fund information in the statements of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits is presented for purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for plan benefits and changes in net assets available for benefits of each fund. These supplemental schedules and fund information are the responsibility of the Plan's management. The supplemental schedules and fund information have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP - -------------------------------- 16 SIGNATURE The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the members of the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Employee Benefit Trustees Committee have duly caused this annual report to be signed by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. RALCORP HOLDINGS, INC. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT TRUSTEES COMMITTEE By _______________________________________ D. J. Sescleifer, Chairman Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Employee Benefit Trustees Committee June 29, 1999 17