================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ----------------------- FORM 10-K FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Mark One) [x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 [No Fee Required] For the transition period from to Commission File No. 0-21519 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ---------------- Delaware 06-1295986 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 225 High Ridge Road, 06905 Stamford, Connecticut (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices) (203) 329-3300 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this Chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [x] The aggregate market value of voting Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of February 24, 1998: Common Stock, $.01 par value -- $270,387,356.25 The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock as of February 24, 1998 (adjusted to reflect three-for-two stock split to be effected on March 9, 1998): Common Stock, $.01 par value -- 13,418,257 shares ---------------- DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 13, 1998 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. ================================================================================ Item 1--Business ITDS is a leading provider of comprehensive transactional billing and management information solutions to providers of wireless and satellite telecommunications services. The Company uses its proprietary software technology to develop billing solutions which address customer requirements as they evolve, regardless of the market segment, geographic area or mix of network features and billing options. Typically, the Company provides its services under contracts with terms ranging from two to five years, and bills customers monthly, on a per-subscriber basis. As a result, substantially all of the Company's revenue is recurring in nature, and increases as a provider's subscriber base grows. In recent years, the telecommunications services industry has experienced rapid growth and dramatic change, ranging from the introduction of such new technologies as cellular, PCS and satellite communications, to new features and services, in a wide variety of combinations and at a great diversity of prices. The Company's systems are designed to respond to the dynamic requirements of this market for cost-effective transactional billing solutions by drawing on the Company's core technology and significant human resources. The Company's software currently supports both of the two predominant cellular telecommunications protocols, Advanced Mobil Phone Systems ("AMPS"), an analog service predominant in the U.S., and the Global System for Mobile Communication ("GSM"), an international digital service, as well as other emerging digital standards, such as TDMA and CDMA. The Company's advanced billing and management information systems form the foundation for its suite of applications that provide not only subscriber billing and service support, but also the means to automate subscriber activation, remittance processing, collections, data retrieval and reporting, electronic funds transfer, credit management, inventory management and data archiving. Its systems architecture permits providers to draw on those features and functions most appropriate to their specific requirements. The Company's software and services allow its customers to address the demands of a rapidly evolving marketplace by enabling them to develop and support innovative rate and feature offerings without the delay and cost associated with reconfiguring their billing and information systems; to identify and respond to subscriber demands through analysis of billing and subscriber databases; to reduce costs with accurate and timely receivables information; and to manage the subscriber relationship in a comprehensive and cost-effective manner. Industry Background General The U.S. telecommunications services industry currently generates approximately $222 billion in annual revenue and has experienced rapid change and greatly increased competition in recent years. Deregulation and rapid technological advances are resulting in convergence of previously separate segments of the telecommunications market. Markets that were once rigidly segmented by service within geographical areas are converging into a single, world-wide communications market, which includes both traditional service providers and a variety of new participants. Each segment of these converging markets is experiencing significant growth, increased complexity in service offerings and greater competition. Rapidly evolving technical changes have dramatically increased the features and services available to subscribers. These changes have ranged from the evolution of entirely new communications media, such as satellite transmission, to innovative services, such as PCS, to a rapidly evolving and growing range of vertical services such as short message services, voice mail and paging. For example, many cellular providers are now offering such innovative features as group ringing, which initiates a call on all of an individual's lines (whether business, personal or mobile) and connects the call as soon as one line is answered, and cell site sensitive billing, which, for example, enables carriers to apply local wireline rates for calls to or from a telephone within the vicinity of the subscriber's home or business and apply cellular rates elsewhere. Improved switching technology is permitting local exchange telecommunications services providers to offer a variety of new features and services to their subscribers such as call delivery beyond the subscriber's home area, call waiting, voice mail and others. 1 Internationally, privatization and deregulation are resulting in similar increases in competition, the emergence of newly authorized telecommunications providers, and the provision of additional features over a variety of media. Wireless Communications The Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association ("CTIA") estimates that the number of cellular subscribers in the United States increased from 500,000 in June 1986 to 55.9 million in December 1997. In the twelve months ended June 1997, wireless providers generated more than $26 billion in revenue in the United States. In addition to growth in the cellular telephone market, the emergence of new wireless communications technologies and services, such as PCS and satellite-based telephony, is expected to increase the quality and capabilities of wireless communications, including, to varying degrees, seamless roaming, increased service coverage, improved signal quality and greater data transmission capacity. Other Segments Other segments of the telecommunications services industry are experiencing similar change and convergence. Wireline providers, including providers of local, long-distance, network access and related services, provide services to approximately 171 million customers in the U.S., generating more than $196 billion of revenues in 1996. Deregulation has spurred the creation of new entrants in both the local and long distance market, created an environment for mergers and consolidation and has increased competitive pricing pressures among all providers. Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) and long-distance providers compete with providers of wireless services through the purchase of cellular companies and PCS licenses, wireline providers are pursuing opportunities in the cable market and wireless providers are examining wireless local loop and the traditional long distance market. At the same time, utility companies are leveraging their existing electrical and fiber optic infrastructures to provide telecommunications services to their customers. In addition, on-line service providers, including companies such as America Online and CompuServe, have generated a large and rapidly growing market for the provision of a range of services including electronic mail, news, and other information, as well as home shopping and access to the Internet. Traditional Transactional Billing Transactional billing is the process of matching specific calling events with a subscriber database. Historically, this was primarily a billing process, used in order to generate invoices for wireless, long-distance and local service by individual and business users. The Company believes that recurring billing is the most significant interface with the subscriber, and is therefore a critical element of attracting, communicating with, and retaining subscribers. Many telecommunications services providers in the U.S. have traditionally used transactional billing systems developed internally or through cooperative joint ventures for operation on a provider's mainframe computer. These systems typically are difficult to maintain and modify, and often do not meet the multiple and evolving needs of a service provider. Such systems often cannot be integrated with other information sources within a provider's organization, or databases outside an organization. Introduction of changes in parameters such as price and service often requires significant reconfiguration or reprogramming. These traditional means of billing and monitoring service, referred to as "legacy systems," have proven inadequate to respond to the evolving and dynamic requirements of the telecommunications services marketplace. The enormous growth in the number of subscribers, and the proliferation and range of services offered, require highly capable, flexible and scalable support systems, which can adequately support the size and nature of customer offerings on a cost effective basis. Other service providers have elected to out-source billing and management information-related functions because of the significant level of technological expertise and capital resources required to implement systems successfully. In addition, many emerging telecommunications services providers lack any transactional billing infrastructure at all. One of the primary challenges that these newer service providers face is to bring new services to market quickly. They typically focus their capital resources on developing networking and switching technology and on creating marketable services rather than on 2 creating billing systems. These providers typically seek to outsource the billing functions because efficient flexible billing solutions are often too costly and time consuming to develop and staff internally. Recent Developments On January 2, 1998, the Company acquired the TRIS Division ("TRIS") of Computer Sciences Corporation. TRIS provides billing and customer care services to significant wireless telecommunications service providers. As a result of the acquisition, TRIS, now known as ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc., is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("ITDS Intelicom"). It is based in Champaign, Illinois, employs approximately 320 people and operates on the same service bureau billing model as the Company. A portion of the cash portion of the purchase price for TRIS was obtained by the Company under a Credit Agreement dated January 2, 1998, with certain lenders and Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Arranger (the "Credit Agreement"), that provides for a $70 million term loan and a $30 million line of credit. Substantially all of the Company's assets secure the Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement. In February 1998, Paul K. Kothari assumed the role of Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, replacing Alan K. Greene. In addition, in February 1998, Lewis D. Bakes, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, was named Chairman of the Board of Directors upon the retirement of Charles L. Bakes. In February 1998, the Company's Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend payable on March 9, 1998 to persons who were holders of record of the Company's Common Stock on February 23, 1998. The data related to the Company's stock and stock prices contained in this report and in the financial statements contained herein have been adjusted to reflect the stock split. The ITDS Solution The Company's solutions are based upon software systems that not only provide reliable and accurate transactional billing and management information support, but also include the means to automate subscriber activation, remittance processing, collections, data retrieval and reporting, electronic funds transfer, credit management, automation of inventory management, and data archiving, running in either single or multiple telecommunications services markets, including wireless, ESMR, paging and satellite. In comparison with traditional solutions, the Company's software and services: [bullet] permit providers to develop, validate, implement and support rate changes without the corresponding requirement to develop or change support systems, reducing the time to introduce new marketing or sales strategies; [bullet] permit providers to introduce new features or combinations of features, either directly or with others, on a timely basis; [bullet] assure that providers have immediate access to multiple databases on an integrated basis, to improve marketing and sales planning; [bullet] deliver accurate, timely and useful billing information to customers, regardless of mix or change in level of service and rates, to facilitate customer attraction and retention; and [bullet] improve providers' cash flows and reduce bad debt by detecting fraud and delivering accurate and timely receivable and collection information across systems and service offerings. Products and Services Core Systems The Company provides its customers with transactional billing and management information solutions through the installation of its software systems and the provision of billing services. The Company's software is installed at a customer site to interface directly with the customer's systems and generate relevant subscriber billing and other data, as well as to support a wide range of transactional billing and subscriber management functions. The Company processes the billing information through 3 the use of its software, eliminating the need for customers to maintain their own "back-office" data processing operation. Typically, customers contract for the use of the Company's software and the provision of the Company's services on a long-term basis, generally between two and five years, and are billed monthly on a per-subscriber basis. The Company's suite of applications allows customers the flexibility of rapidly changing their billing services to implement, for example, immediate rate plan changes for access, toll usage or toll discounts without the need for programming. Drawing on its client/server architecture, the systems can be integrated with a customer's other communication and data systems to provide customers with the ability to generate up-to-date subscriber analysis and reports. To further assure its operational flexibility and usefulness, the systems support key industry standards such as the CIBER standard for the wireless clearinghouse for AMPS, CDMA and TDMA wireless systems in the U.S. and the TAP standard for international clearinghouse for GSM cellular systems. The Company also interfaces with major U.S. credit bureaus, the Federal Reserve system and various U.S. banks for electronic funds transfer and credit card transactions. The Company's solutions include a complete library of billing and financial reports for production as part of the month-end billing process. These reports provide customers with critical transactional billing data and can be modified or configured by customers to respond most appropriately to their specific information requirements. The Company's solutions perform the following transactional billing, subscriber management and information functions, while updating the relevant customer database on a real-time basis: On-Line Subscriber Care and Management Support--Provides end-to-end support for all subscriber interface requirements: Subscriber Order Entry Credit Bureau Interface Integrated Point of Sale Transactional Credit Card Billing Phone Number Assignment Rate & Feature Assignment Switch Provisioning Interface Equipment Inventory Assignment & Tracking Lead Generation & Tracking Multiple Account Receivable Options Automatic Clearinghouse for Automatic Call Credit Adjustments Bank Draft Payments Multi-tiered Security Systems Multiple Search Keys at Account or Phone Level Automatic Notes and Reminders Message Processing and Rating--Includes the collection of raw call detail records from the customer s switch network, and the editing, formatting, rating and guiding of all traffic events necessary to produce subscriber invoices, traffic reports and other call related information: Data Collection from all Switch Types Polling or Receipt of Near Real Time Records Roamer In/Out Collect Processing Up to 999 Rate Plans per Market Error Management & Reporting Rating, Re-rating and "Pseudo Roaming" Support Discounts by Amount or Percentage Variable Time Periods for Air and/or Toll Selective or Global Exceptions Unlimited Toll Plans On-line Billing & Invoicing--Application of rated messages to invoices, summary files and reports: Multiple Bill Cycles by Market FIFO Overdue Payment Application Balance Forward Billing Invoice Format Options Multiple Level Invoices Global, Group or Individual Messages 4 Full Lockbox Support Federal Reserve Bank Interface Currency Conversion Language Options International Addressing Print Fulfillment Options Although customers can perform their own on-site cycle-end rating and bill processing by licensing the Company's batch billing software, most customers elect to contract with the Company to perform those functions for them at the Company's data center. Customers transmit call detail records from their switching network or network provider directly to the Company's data center. In addition, the Company can extract necessary data from the customer's file server. The Company formats, guides, rates, and taxes the call records in accordance with the appropriate subscriber parameters and produces print image data output and various reports. The Company's bill verification personnel provide an additional level of assurance that subscriber invoices and management reports are accurate and timely. The Company then arranges with third-party vendors for the printing and distribution of subscriber invoices on a monthly basis. In addition to the foregoing general features, the ITDS systems incorporate a modular system architecture which can support a number of complementary applications to meet a customer's specific requirements, including: [bullet] ITDS SwitchLink: ITDS SwitchLink is a direct multi-switch interface between ITDS systems and all types of telecommunication switches, including cellular, wireline, paging and voice mail platforms. SwitchLink manages line and feature activation or deactivation in connection with ITDS service order activity. [bullet] ITDS CreditLink: ITDS CreditLink interfaces with several U.S.-based credit bureaus to provide on-line credit analysis of potential subscribers. [bullet] ITDS Collections Module: The ITDS Collections module provides support for dedicated collections personnel. [bullet] ITDS PayScan: ITDS PayScan is an automated lockbox remittance processing system that uses an easily installed scanning device to create edited, balanced batches that may be transferred to ITDS payment files. [bullet] ITDS InventoryScan: ITDS InventoryScan is a complete inventory management system which allows easy bar code scanning and on-line inventory record maintenance from the physical receipt of equipment to entry into the ITDS inventory subsystem. [bullet] ITDS Report Writer: The ITDS Report Writer allows real-time data from different sources within the system to be used to create customized ad hoc subscriber reports. New Products and Enhancements The Company continues to refine its existing software and to introduce new enhancements to meet evolving customer requirements. Enhancements currently under development include incorporation into the ITDS solutions of a new platform that has a Windows 95-compatible user interface and an Oracle relational database management system; and provision for the ITDS solution to operate with UNIX-based file servers, in order to address the needs of larger customers on a scalable and interoperable basis. Point of Sale System In addition to the ITDS solutions and related products, the Company offers a point of sale package (the "ITDS Point of Sale System"), a highly capable sales tool designed to incorporate the entire sales process into a quick and convenient on-line function. The system can be used in-store or as a mobile unit, so that customers can market wireless products and services outside of traditional store settings. The system enables sales clerks to quickly process initial service applications, on-line credit checks, inventory updates, assignment of telephone numbers, rate plan selection, invoicing and payments. Upon credit verification, the system immediately creates an entry in the customer's subscriber database and can activate telephone service at the switch. 5 Customers As of December 31, 1997, the Company's solutions supported 35 customers, serving a total of over a million subscribers. In the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company's customers included a broad range of wireless telecommunications service providers, including Aliant Communications Co., Sygnet Communication, Dobson Cellular Systems, WorldCom, Inc. and Frontier Cellular. As a result of the Company's acquisition of TRIS in January of 1998, the Company has 17 new customers, several of which have substantially larger subscriber bases than the Company's existing customers at the time of the acquisition. It is likely that certain of the Company's new customers, including Nextel Communications and Western Wireless will each represent over 10 percent of the Company's revenues in the future, and the loss of any such customer could have a material adverse effect on the operating results of the Company. Customer Support The Company provides support from the time a customer converts to the Company's software, continuing through the on-going provision of transactional billing services. The Company assigns to each new customer a dedicated conversion team that specializes in facilitating the transition onto the Company's solutions by applying an implementation methodology which includes study of the customer's needs, definition of relevant conversion requirements, and on-site installation and training. This is followed up by systematic analysis of the implementation process, live conversion and follow-up training as required to meet the customer's requirements. Thereafter, the Company assigns a support team including a customer service representative and a programmer/analyst for on-going support of the customer's requirements, including implementation of additional functionality if requested by the customer. In addition, the Company provides a fully-staffed customer service department and 24-hour, 7 day a week access to customer service representatives. The Company's service and support activities are supplemented by the provision of on-going training classes to customers, free of charge, to assist customers in utilizing the system capabilities more effectively. In February 1998, the Company's customer service and support department consisted of 137 persons, with an additional 39 dedicated quality assurance employees. Sales and Marketing The Company's strategy has been to establish and maintain long-term customer relationships. As customers' subscriber bases grow and as customers add systems features to their existing ITDS solutions, the Company generates increased revenue. The Company's customer support programs enable it to understand customer needs and offer strategic solutions from its suite of products and features. In addition, the flexible and scalable architecture of the Company's core technology enables the Company to maintain customer relationships as customers enter into additional telecommunications markets. System Development The Company's research and development efforts are focused on enhancing existing products and services as well as developing products, features and services that can be integrated into the Company's core technology. The Company's product development team reviews product and service development proposals and establishes internal guidelines for efficient development. The Company's research and development team also works closely with customers to perform customization of products to meet specific needs. In addition to internal development, the Company works with its strategic partners Hewlett-Packard and Oracle to develop products compatible with their product offerings. Currently, the Company has a number of new enhancements under development to meet evolving customer requirements. The Company actively participates in industry standards associations to assure that its development efforts are in compliance with standards as they evolve and to assure that the Company's software can be used on a fully open and interoperable basis. For example, the Company works closely with a variety of standards committees and working groups of CIBERNET, the standards body of CTIA. The Company 6 participates in the CIBERNET Advisory Committee, which evaluates proposed changes to standards for wireless industry data exchange; the CIBERNET Net Settlement Working Group, which evaluates proposed changes to the subscriber net settlement process; and the CIBERNET Data Message Handler Working Group, which focuses on billing aspects of the TIA IS-124 standard. In addition, the Company participates in CTIA's International Forum for AMPS Standard, and the Bellcore Ordering and Billing Forum. In the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Company incurred cash expenditures of $1,662,457, $2,974,132 and $5,782,729 respectively, on systems development, of which $479,316, $858,827 and $2,872,397, respectively, were capitalized as software development costs in each of such years. In February 1998, including the employees of and consultants to ITDS Intelicom, the Company employed 271 people in product and systems programming and development and engaged 91 independent contractors in conjunction with the continued development of its software products. Competition The market for billing and management information systems for the telecommunications service industry is highly competitive and the Company expects that the high level of growth within the telecommunications service industry will encourage new entrants, both domestically and internationally, in the future. The Company competes with both independent providers of transactional systems and services and with internal billing departments of telecommunications services providers. The Company believes its most significant competitors in the wireless telecommunications segment are, within the service bureau model, Alltel Information Systems, Inc. and Cincinnati Bell Information Systems, Inc. ("CBIS"), and, within the licensing model, LHS Group, Inc. and Amdocs, Ltd. In the future, the Company may compete in both the wireless and wireline markets with additional companies that currently compete in market segments other than wireless. In addition, the Company competes with several international providers of billing and management information systems and, as the Company continues to expand into international markets, it will compete with additional providers abroad. The Company believes that principal competitive factors include the ability to provide timely products, features and services that are responsive to evolving customer needs in an industry characterized by rapidly changing technologies and ongoing deregulation. The Company must provide statement accuracy, meet billing cycle deadlines, offer competitive pricing and maintain high product and service quality. The Company believes that its architecture enables it to compete favorably in the telecommunications services industry by offering its customers a high degree of flexibility to quickly modify their billing and management systems as their needs and the needs of their subscribers change. In addition, the Company believes that its ability to compete successfully will depend in part on a number of factors outside its control, including the development by others of software that is competitive with the Company's products and services, the price at which others offer comparable products and services, the extent of competitors' responsiveness to customer needs and the ability of the Company's competitors to hire, retain and motivate key personnel. Many of the Company's current and potential future competitors have significant financial, technical and marketing resources and have greater name recognition than does the Company. In addition, many of the Company's competitors have established commercial relationships or joint ventures with major cellular and other telecommunications services providers. Proprietary Rights and Licenses The Company relies in part on trademark, copyright and trade secret laws to protect its proprietary rights. The Company distributes its products under service and software license agreements which typically grant customers non-exclusive licenses, subject to terms and conditions prohibiting unauthorized reproduction, transfer or use. The Company believes that because of the rapid pace of technological change in the telecommunications and software industries, the technological expertise of its personnel, the complexity of its system architecture and the frequency and timeliness of product and service offerings are more significant than the legal protections of its products. In addition, the Company enters into non-disclosure agreements with each employee and consultant and each third-party to whom the Company provides proprietary information. Access to the Company's core source code is greatly restricted. 7 The Company licenses from third parties technology that is important to certain functionalities of its products. The Company is not aware of any patent infringement or any violation of other proprietary rights claimed by any third party relating to the Company or the Company's products. Employees In February 1998, including the employees of ITDS Intelicom, the Company had a total of 539 employees, of whom 137 were engaged in customer service, 271 were engaged in systems programming and development, 39 in quality assurance, 38 in new customer conversions, 5 in sales and marketing and 49 in administration and training. None of the Company's employees are represented by labor unions. The Company believes that its employee relations are good. Item 2--Properties The Company subleases a 48,222 square foot facility in Stamford, Connecticut and a 60,000 square foot facility in Champaign, Illinois for systems and programming, client service, operations, quality assurance, documentation and training, and administration. The Company's headquarters are located at its Stamford facility. Substantially all of the Company's assets, including its equipment and inventory, are subject to a security interest in favor of the lenders who are parties to the Credit Agreement, which was entered into in conjunction with the Company's acquisition of TRIS. Item 3--Legal Proceedings Neither ITDS nor any of its subsidiaries is currently party to any material legal proceedings. However, ITDS Intelicom, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired in January 1998 from Computer Sciences Corporation ("CSC"), is party to litigation and has been threatened with litigation in connection with the operation of its business prior to its acquisition by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, CSC and certain of its affiliates are obligated to defend and indemnify the Company against any obligations arising out of such litigation or threatened litigation. Item 4--Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. Executive Officers of the Registrant The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of all executive officers of the Company. Name Age Position - ---- --- -------- Peter P. Bassermann 48 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Paul K. Kothari 44 Chief Financial Officer Lewis D. Bakes 40 Chairman, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and Director Peter L. Masanotti 43 Executive Vice President of Operations--Stamford, General Counsel and Director Barry K. Lewis 42 Senior Vice President of Customer Services Joseph A. Juliano 48 Executive Vice President of Strategic Product Management Susan L. Yezzi 48 Executive Vice President of Operations--Champaign Peter P. Bassermann became President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in September 1997 and became a director in November 1997. From 1987 until he joined the Company, Mr. Bassermann served as President of SNET Mobility, Inc., an affiliate of Southern New England Telecommunications Corporation. Paul K. Kothari became Chief Financial Officer of the Company in February 1998. From 1993 until he joined the Company, Mr. Kothari served as Vice President of Finance for Bellcore, a software consulting and R&D operation owned jointly by the seven Regional Bell Operating Companies. From 1989 until 1993, Mr. Kothari served as Vice President of Operations and Chief Financial Officer of Greenwich Associates, a marketing research and consulting firm, specializing in financial institutions. 8 Lewis D. Bakes co-founded the Company in 1990 and has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and a director since that time. He was elected Chairman of the Company in February 1998. Mr. L. Bakes is also an attorney, licensed to practice in Connecticut. Peter L. Masanotti joined the Company in 1996 as Vice President and General Counsel, and was appointed Executive Vice President of Operations--Stamford and General Counsel in January 1998. Mr. Masanotti became a director in August 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Masanotti served as Managing Partner of the law firm Kleban & Samor, P.C., where he worked as an attorney from 1980 until 1996. Barry K. Lewis joined the Company in 1994, serving initially as the Company's Vice President of the Wireless Division and later as the Senior Vice President of Customer Services. From 1983 until he joined the Company, Mr. Lewis worked for Auxton Computer Enterprise and CBIS, wireless software billing vendors, ultimately serving as CBIS's Director of the Wireless Division. Joseph A. Juliano joined the Company in November 1996 and has served as Executive Vice President of Strategic Product Management since that time. Mr. Juliano has been involved with the wireless industry since 1983. He served as Industry Consultant-Wireless Strategies at GTE TSI, a service provider for wireless carriers, from December 1995 to October 1996 and as Director Industry Matters for SNET Cellular from 1983 until 1995. In recent years, Mr. Juliano has been a participant in a number of industry advisory boards, including the CIBERNET Advisory Committee, CIBERNET DMH Working Group, CTIA Roamer Committee, CTIA Fraud Task Force (including as Chairperson of the Fraud Technology Working Group), and CTIA Authentication Working Group. In addition, Mr. Juliano is a Certified Management Accountant. Susan L. Yezzi joined the Company in February 1998 as Executive Vice President of Operations--Champaign. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Yezzi served as Vice President of Customer Billing for Bell Atlantic Corporation since 1996. Prior to that, Ms. Yezzi worked for NYNEX Corporation for 24 years, and served as that Company's Assistant Vice President of Customer Billing. PART II Item 5--Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters Price Range of Common Stock The Common Stock has been quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "ITDS" since the Initial Public Offering on October 24, 1996. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market for the periods indicated (as adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split to be effected on March 9, 1998). High Low ---- --- Fiscal Year Ended December 1996: Fourth Quarter (from October 24, 1996) ............ $ 16.33 $ 10.00 Fiscal Year Ended December 1997: First Quarter ..................................... $ 16.00 $ 10.67 Second Quarter .................................... $ 16.58 $ 6.92 Third Quarter ..................................... $ 20.17 $ 15.17 Fourth Quarter .................................... $ 21.33 $ 14.33 Fiscal Year Ending December 1998: First Quarter (through February 24, 1998) ......... $ 29.00 $ 20.83 9 On February 24, 1998, the last reported sale price for the Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market was $27.50 per share (as adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split to be effected on March 9, 1998). As of February 24, 1998, there were approximately 83 holders of record of the Common Stock. Dividend Policy In 1996, the Company paid cash dividends in the aggregate amount of $36,000 to the holders of Class A Preferred Stock and in the aggregate amount of $46,080 to the holder of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock. In 1997, the Company paid no dividends. The Company currently intends to retain earnings, if any, to support the development of its business and does not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including the Company's earnings, financial condition, operating results and current and anticipated cash needs as well as such economic conditions as the Board of Directors may deem relevant. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities Set forth in chronological order below is information regarding the number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock issued by the Registrant since January 1, 1995. Also included is the consideration, if any, received by the Registrant for such shares, and information relating to the section of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission under which exemption from registration was claimed. No sale of securities involved the use of an underwriter and no commissions were paid in connection with the sales of any securities. On September 27, 1996 as part of the Company's recapitalization, (i) all of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock was converted into an aggregate of 787,212 shares of Common Stock and promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $450,000 and (ii) all of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock was converted into an aggregate of 492,006 shares of Common Stock and promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $375,000. Upon the consummation of the Company's initial public offering of Common Stock in October 1996, 129 shares of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock held by Connecticut Innovations Incorporated converted into an aggregate of 154,800 shares of Common Stock. On December 19, 1996, the Company loaned Mr. Masanotti and his wife $50,000, which is due on June 18, 1998, and on April 10, 1997, the Company loaned Mr. Masanotti and his wife $110,000, which is due on April 9, 1999. The interest rate on both of the loans is 8 1/2% per annum. The indebtedness is secured by a pledge in favor of the Corporation of Common Stock held by Mrs. Masanotti. On December 31, 1996 and January 1, 1997, the Company loaned Mr. Juliano, an executive officer of the Company, an aggregate of $106,000, at an interest rate of 8.5% per annum pursuant to three promissory notes. Of the total amount, $40,000 was due on February 28, 1997 and was repaid in February 1997. Of the remaining $66,000 outstanding, $54,000 is payable on November 2, 1998 and $12,000 is payable on demand by the Company or the holder of the respective promissory note. The $54,000 is secured by a pledge in favor of the Company of 36,000 shares of restricted Common Stock held by Mr. Juliano. On April 11, 1997, the Company loaned to Mr. Lewis, an executive officer of the Company, $32,000, which is due on April 10, 1999 and on December 15, 1997, the Company loaned Mr. Lewis $6,960, which is due on December 14, 1999. The interest rate on both of the loans is 8 1/2% per annum. The indebtedness is secured by a pledge in favor of the Corporation of Common Stock held by Mr. Lewis. On January 2, 1998, in connection with the Company's acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of ITDS Intelicom from CSC Domestic Enterprises, Inc. ("CSC Domestic"), an indirect subsidiary of Computer Sciences Corporation, the Company issued to CSC Domestic 606,674 shares (the "Purchase Shares") of Common Stock. The Purchase Shares represented $10,000,000 of the total purchase price of the acquired corporation. 10 The shares of capital stock and securities issued in the above transactions were offered and sold in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D or Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, relative to sales by an issuer not involving a public offering. Use of Proceeds The Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-11045) relating to the Company's initial public offering (the "Offering") was declared effective on October 24, 1996. From the effective date of the Registration Statement through December 31, 1997, the net Offering proceeds of $30,709,080 have been used as follows: $3,165,343 for repayment of indebtedness, $312,269 for capital expenditures, $1,494,836 for product development and $2,109,768 for working capital purposes. All of such payments were direct or indirect payments to persons other than directors, officers, general partners of the Company or their associates; persons owning ten percent or more of any class of equity securities of the Company; or affiliates of the Company. 11 Item 6--Selected Consolidated Financial Data SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (in thousands, except per share data) The following selected financial information has been derived from the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, and, except for the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1994 and the balance sheets as of December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This information should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein. Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------ 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Statements of Operations Data: Revenue .............................................. $3,146 $6,324 $10,821 $16,689 $23,429 Costs and expenses: Operating expenses .................................. 834 1,647 2,788 4,283 5,617 General, administrative and selling expenses 1,575 2,410 4,601 6,523 6,760 Depreciation and amortization ....................... 242 406 641 1,054 1,596 Systems development and programming costs ............................................... 298 755 1,183 2,115 2,911 ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- Total cost and expenses .............................. 2,949 5,218 9,213 13,975 16,884 ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- Operating income ..................................... 197 1,106 1,608 2,714 6,545 Other income ......................................... 50 29 49 316 1,702 Interest expense ..................................... (329) (390) (453) (416) (120) ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before income tax expense .............. (82) 745 1,204 2,614 8,127 Income tax expense ................................... -- 37 378 1,112 3,326 ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item .............. (82) 708 826 1,502 4,801 Extraordinary loss (net of $158 tax benefit) ......... -- -- (224) -- -- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) .................................... $ (82) $ 708 $ 602 $ 1,502 $ 4,801 ====== ====== ======= ======= ======= Per common share data--Basic (1): Income before extraordinary item ..................... $ .09 $ .15 $ .38 Extraordinary loss ................................... (.03) -- -- ------- ------- ------- Net income ........................................... $ .06 $ .15 $ .38 ------- ------- ------- Shares used in determining basic income per common share ........................................ 9,291 9,890 12,728 ======= ======= ======= Per common share date--Diluted (1): Income before extraordinary item ..................... $ .09 $ .15 $ .36 Extraordinary loss ................................... (.03) -- -- ------- ------- ------- Net income ........................................... $ .06 $ .15 $ .36 ------- ------- ------- Shares used in determining diluted income per common share ........................................ 9,291 10,109 13,193 ======= ======= ======= 12 December 31, -------------------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- Balance Sheet Data: Cash, cash equivalent and short-term investments ................................. $ 457 $ 512 $1,468 $4,487 $28,967 Securities available for sale at estimated market value ................................ -- -- -- 25,023 -- Working capital .............................. 164 157 1,210 31,639 32,572 Current assets ............................... 971 1,457 3,117 33,942 34,936 Current liabilities .......................... 807 1,300 1,907 2,303 2,364 Total assets ................................. 1,917 2,651 5,434 38,398 44,452 Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations ................................. 1,501 1,353 2,437 878 74 Redeemable Preferred Stock--Class C .......... -- -- 640 -- -- Total stockholders' equity (deficit) ......... (503) (186) 379 34,717 40,318 - -------- (1) Computed on the basis described in Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 13 Item 7--Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview ITDS is a leading provider of comprehensive transactional billing and management information solutions to providers of wireless and satellite telecommunications services. The Company uses its proprietary software technology to develop billing solutions which address customer requirements as they evolve, regardless of the market segment, geographic area or mix of network features and billing options. Typically, the Company provides its services under contracts with terms ranging from two to five years, and bills customers monthly, on a per-subscriber basis. As a result, substantially all of the Company's revenue is recurring in nature, and increases as a provider's subscriber base grows. The Company derives revenue (i) primarily from service contracts, whereby a customer contracts with the Company to operate and maintain its transactional billing system and (ii) to a lesser extent, from the development of new software and enhancement of existing installed systems together with the provision of related customer maintenance and training, which is largely based on a time and materials basis. Service revenue related to the operation of customers billing systems accounted for 97.4%, 96.6% and 93.2% of total revenue for 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Services are generally billed monthly and service revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are provided. License fees comprise the remainder of the Company's revenue and are largely recognized upon execution of the licensing agreement at the time of delivery of the software to the customer, provided that the Company has no significant related obligations or collection uncertainties remaining. Where there are significant obligations related to the development and enhancement of the software, license fees are recorded over the expected installation period or the term of the respective contract. As a result, the amount of revenue realized by the Company from license fees in a particular period depends largely on the number of product installations during that period, and the extent to which any significant obligations are outstanding. Driven by the requirements of the telecommunications services market, the Company's revenues have grown rapidly in recent years, increasing from approximately $10.8 million in 1995 to $16.7 million and $23.4 million in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Operating expenses are comprised primarily of the salaries and benefits of technical service representatives, operations personnel and quality assurance representatives and costs to produce and distribute invoices for customers. General, administrative and selling expenses consist mainly of the salaries and benefits of management and administrative personnel and general office administration expenses (rent and occupancy, telephone and other office supply costs) of the Company. The Company capitalizes software development costs incurred in the development of software used in its product and service line only after establishing commercial and technical viability and ceases when the product is available for general release. The capitalized costs include salaries and related payroll costs incurred in the development activities. Software development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed by using the greater of the amount that results from applying the ratio that current revenue for the product bears to total revenue for the product or the straight-line method over the remaining useful life of the product. Generally, such deferred costs are amortized over five years. On January 2, 1998, the Company acquired TRIS, a provider of billing and customer care software and services, from Computer Sciences Corporation, by acquiring all of the outstanding Capital Stock of CSC Intelicom Inc. (now known as ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc.). The purchase price consisted of 606,674 shares of Common Stock of the Company valued at $10,000,000 and $75,826,777 in cash. A portion of the cash purchase price for TRIS was obtained by the Company under a Credit Agreement dated January 2, 1998, with certain lenders and Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Arranger (the "Credit Agreement"), that provides for a $70 million term loan and a $30 million line of credit. 14 This acquisition positions the Company as the number two billing service bureau provider for wireless carriers and re-sellers in the world, servicing 29 of the top 30 markets in the United States. The acquisition is expected to have a favorable effect on the Company's earnings and more than double revenue for the year ended December 31, 1998 compared to the year ended December 31, 1997. However, management expects 1998 margins to decline when compared to 1997. These lower margins are expected to improve during 1999 as efficiencies are realized as a result of the acquisition. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, those set forth below under the caption "Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results." Results of Operations The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data as a percentage of revenue for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997: Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 1995 1996 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenue ............................................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Costs and expenses: Operating expenses ................................... 25.8 25.7 24.0 General, administrative and selling expenses ......... 42.5 39.1 28.9 Depreciation and amortization ........................ 5.9 6.3 6.8 Systems development and programming costs ............ 10.9 12.6 12.4 ----- ----- ----- Total costs and expenses .............................. 85.1 83.7 72.1 ----- ----- ----- Operating income ...................................... 14.9 16.3 27.9 Other income .......................................... 0.4 1.9 7.3 Interest expense ...................................... (4.2) (2.5) (0.5) ----- ----- ----- Income before income tax expense ...................... 11.1 15.7 34.7 Income tax expense .................................... 3.5 6.7 14.2 ----- ----- ----- Income before extraordinary item ...................... 7.6 9.0 20.5 Extraordinary loss .................................... (2.0) -- -- ----- ----- ----- Net income ............................................ 5.6% 9.0% 20.5% ===== ===== ===== Year Ended December 31, 1997 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1996 Revenue Revenue increased 40.4% from $16,689,401 in 1996 to $23,428,810 in 1997, due primarily to the addition of new customers and the growth of recurring revenue from existing customers. Operating expenses Operating expenses increased 31.1% from $4,283,364 in 1996 to $5,617,245 in 1997, due primarily to the addition of new personnel required to support the growth of the Company's business. As a percentage of revenue, such expenses decreased from 25.7% in 1996 to 24.0% in 1997, due to the fixed nature of a portion of the Company's operating expenses. General, administrative and selling expenses General, administrative and selling expenses increased 3.6% from $6,522,900 in 1996 to $6,760,053 in 1997. This increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee related expenses resulting primarily from staff increases (other than senior management salaries and related expenses) of $592,504, increases in outside programming consultant costs of $778,005, increases in rent and office expenses 15 of $322,379 and increases in marketing and trade show expenses of $205,492. These and other less significant expense increases were partially offset by a reduction in senior management costs of $1,818,790 resulting primarily from the 1996 charge ($909,548) related to two newly hired senior executives and the full year benefit from the reduction in senior managements' salaries and bonuses after the Company's IPO in October 1996. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 51.5% from $1,053,472 in 1996 to $1,595,706 in 1997 primarily due to the purchase of computer equipment and the increased capitalization related to product development costs to enhance the Company's solution system to support Unix based file servers and further development of its integrated billing and management information system. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased as a percentage of revenue from 6.3% in 1996 to 6.8% in 1997. Systems development and programming costs Systems development and programming costs increased 37.6% from $2,115,305 in 1996 to $2,910,331 in 1997, primarily due to increased programming support required by a larger customer base. As a percentage of revenue, system development and programming costs decreased from 12.6% in 1996 to 12.4% in 1997. In addition, the Company capitalized $858,827 and $2,872,397 in software development costs in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Other income Other income increased 439% from $315,914 in 1996 to $1,701,881 in 1997, primarily due to an increase in investment income of $1,333,498. Interest expense Interest expense decreased 71.1% from $416,148 in 1996 to $120,355 in 1997, as a result of the Company reducing outstanding debt and capital leases in the fourth quarter of 1996 and throughout 1997. Income tax expense The Company's effective tax rate decreased from 42.5% in 1996 to 40.9% in 1997. This reduction is partially a result of the elimination of non-deductible expenses and reduced state income taxes. Year Ended December 31, 1996 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1995 Revenue Revenue increased 54.2% from $10,820,815 in 1995, to $16,689,401 in 1996, due primarily to the addition of new customers and the growth of recurring revenue from existing customers. Operating expenses Operating expenses increased 53.7% from $2,787,687 in 1995, to $4,283,364 in 1996, due primarily to the addition of new personnel required to support the growth of the Company's business. As a percentage of revenue, such expenses decreased slightly from 25.8% in 1995 to 25.7% in 1996. General, administrative and selling expenses General, administrative and selling expenses increased 41.8% from $4,601,242 in 1995, to $6,522,900 in 1996. This increase was primarily due to a one time charge of $1,206,548, related to compensation paid to two newly hired employees ($909,548), a lawsuit settlement ($97,000) and a payment to Connecticut Innovations, Incorporated ("CII") ($200,000) as a fee associated with the Company's initial public offering. Other changes from 1995 to 1996 relate to increased employee compensation benefits of $606,535, additional rent expense of $260,815 and other administrative expenses resulting from the growth of the Company. These expenses were partially offset by decreases in salaries and bonuses paid to senior management after the Company's IPO in October 1996 of 16 approximately $413,086. As a percentage of revenue, general, administrative and selling expenses decreased from 42.5% in 1995 to 39.1% in 1996. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 64.4% from $640,917 in 1995 to $1,053,472 in 1996 primarily due to the purchase of computer equipment and the increased spending on the enhancement of the Company's solution system to support Unix based file servers and further development of its integrated billing and management information system. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased as a percentage of revenue from 5.9% in 1995 to 6.3% in 1996. Systems development and programming costs Systems development and programming costs increased 78.8% from $1,183,141 in 1995, to $2,115,305 in 1996, primarily due to increased programming support required by the Company's customers. As a percentage of revenue, system development and programming costs increased from 10.9% in 1995 to 12.6% in 1996. In addition, the Company capitalized $479,316 and $858,827 in software development costs in 1995 and 1996, respectively. Other income Other income increased 539% from $49,477 in 1995 to $315,914 in 1996, primarily due to the $292,863 increase in investment income. Interest expense Interest expense decreased 8.1% from $452,925 in 1995 to $416,148 in 1996, as a result of lower average debt balances in 1996 as compared to 1995. This was partially offset by an increase in capitalized leases in 1996. Income tax expense The Company's effective tax rate increased from 31.5% in 1995 to 42.5% in 1996 due primarily to debt consolidation expense benefits in 1995 which did not recur in 1996. Extraordinary loss On June 30, 1995, the Company refinanced existing debt with CII and recorded an extraordinary loss of $223,696, net of $158,038 in tax benefits. Such extraordinary loss was due to the negotiated acceleration of payments in connection with the early termination of the debt agreement. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company has financed its operations to date primarily through the placement of debt and equity securities, cash generated from operations and equipment financing leases. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had $28,967,173 of cash and cash equivalents, $5,007,581 in net trade accounts receivable and $32,572,031 of working capital. During 1997, the Company generated $4,756,459 in net cash flow from operating activities and $19,798,626 in net cash flow from investing activities including the maturities and sale of securities for $53,799,533 in net proceeds. The cash generated from operations and the net proceeds from the sale of securities enabled the Company to fund its operations, apply $2,872,397 to product development costs, purchase $28,390,912 of investments, and make $2,737,598 in capital expenses. As discussed above, on January 2, 1998, the Company acquired ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc. for 606,674 shares of Common Stock of the Company and $75,826,777 in cash. A portion of the cash purchase price for TRIS was obtained by the Company under a Credit Agreement dated January 2, 1998, with certain lenders and Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Arranger (the "Credit Agreement"), that provides for a $70 million term loan and a $30 million line of credit. The credit agreement contains normal covenants which include meeting certain financial ratios which require the Company to pay interest at LIBOR plus two and one quarter percent and requires payments of interest only through March 30, 2000, at which time periodic principal payments will become due. 17 The Company believes that its existing capital resources as well as the credit facility are adequate to meet its cash requirements for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that changes in the Company's plans or other events affecting the Company's operations will not result in accelerated or unexpected expenditures. The Company may seek additional funding through public or private financing. There can be no assurance, however, that additional financing will be available from any of these sources or will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. To date, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company's operations. Year 2000 Disclosure The Company is preparing all of its software products and internal computer systems to be Year 2000 compliant. A compliance task force has been established, and is currently identifying and developing conversion strategies for the Company's systems. The Company expects to replace some of its systems and to upgrade others. The Company currently estimates the compliance effort, including planning, implementation and testing, to cost approximately $2 million to $3 million, and expects that a substantial portion of this expenditure will occur in 1998. Although the Company does not expect the cost to have a material adverse effect on its business or future results of operations, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be required to incur significant unanticipated costs in relation to its compliance obligations. The Company currently estimates that compliance with be achieved in early 1999, however, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to complete the conversion in a timely manner or that third party software suppliers will be able to timely provide Year 2000 compliant products for the Company to install. New Accounting Pronouncements In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" (FAS 130) and SFAS 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (FAS 131). FAS 130 and FAS 131 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. In addition, in October 1997 AcSEC issued Statement of Position 97-2 "Software Revenue Recognition" which is effective for transactions entered in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company is studying the application of the new standards to evaluate the effect on the Company's financial statements. Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results The following important factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Integration of TRIS In January 1998, the Company acquired TRIS, and substantially increased the size of the Company's operations. The future success of the Company will depend in part upon whether the integration of the two companies' businesses is achieved in an efficient and effective manner, and there can be no assurance that this will occur. The successful combination of the two companies will require, among other things, integration of the companies' respective product offerings and platforms and coordination of their sales and marketing and research and development efforts. There can be no assurance that integration will be accomplished smoothly or successfully. The difficulties of such integration may be increased by the necessity of coordinating geographically separated organizations with distinct cultures. The integration of certain operations has required, and will continue to require, the dedication of management resources which may temporarily distract attention from the day-to-day business of the combined company. Rapidly Changing Telecommunications Market Over the last decade, the market for telecommunications services has been characterized by rapid technological developments, evolving industry standards, dramatic changes in the regulatory 18 environment and frequent new product introductions. The Company's success will depend upon its ability to enhance its existing products and services, and to introduce new products and services which will respond to these market requirements as they evolve. To date, substantially all of the Company's revenues are attributable to wireless customers. While the Company believes that systems and services which it offers to address the needs of the wireless market will also permit it to attract customers in other segments of the telecommunications services industry, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. In addition, technologies, services or standards may be developed which could require significant changes in the Company's business model, development of new products, or provision of additional services, at substantial cost to the Company. Such developments may also result in the introduction of additional competitors into the marketplace. Management of Growth The Company has experienced rapid growth and intends to continue to aggressively expand its operations. The Company's total revenues have increased from $3.1 million in 1993 to $23.4 million in 1997. In addition, the Company substantially increased the size of its operations, as well as the number of subscribers it serves, by acquiring TRIS in early January 1998. The growth in the size and complexity of its business, as well as its customer base, has placed and is expected to continue to place significant demands on the Company's administrative, operational and financial personnel and systems. Additional expansion by the Company may further strain the Company's management, financial and other resources. The Company's future operating results will depend on the ability of its officers and key employees to manage changing business conditions and to implement and improve its operational, financial control and reporting functions. The number of the Company's employees has increased from 26 as of January 1993 to 538 as of February 1998. A substantial portion of the Company's current employees joined the Company in January 1998, in conjunction with the Company's acquisition of TRIS. The Company anticipates that continued growth will require it to recruit and hire a substantial number of new development, managerial, finance, sales and marketing support personnel. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in hiring or retaining any of the foregoing personnel. The Company's ability to compete effectively and to manage future growth, if any, will depend on its ability to improve operational systems and to expand, train, motivate and manage its workforce. New Products and Rapid Technological Change The market for the Company's products and services is characterized by rapid technological change. The Company believes that its future success depends in part upon its ability to enhance its current solutions and develop new products and services that address the increasingly complex needs of its customers. In addition, the introduction of new products or services by third parties could render the Company's existing solutions obsolete or unmarketable. The Company's ability to anticipate changes in technology and successfully develop and introduce new or enhanced products incorporating such technology on a timely basis will be significant factors in its ability to remain competitive. Dependence on Cellular Telephone Industry Although the Company's products have been designed to adapt to a variety of current and future technologies, a significant majority of its revenues to date have been generated by sales of its solutions to service providers in the cellular telephone industry. A decrease in the number of cellular service subscribers served by the Company's customers could result in lower revenues for the Company. Although the cellular market has experienced substantial growth in the number of subscribers in the past, there can be no assurance that such growth will be sustained. Reliance On Significant Customers For the year ended December 31, 1997, revenue from Aliant Communications Co. and its affiliated companies represented approximately 18.4% of the Company's total revenue, and revenue from Sygnet Communications represented approximately 11.7% of the Company's total revenue. As a result of the Company's acquisition of TRIS in January of 1998, the Company has several new customers with 19 substantially larger subscriber bases than its then existing customers. It is likely that certain of the Company's new customers, including Nextel Communications and Western Wireless will each represent over 10 percent of the Company's revenues in the future. The Company has long-term contracts with all of its significant customers, however the Company's relationships with its largest customers have only been established since January 1998, in connection with the Company's acquisition of TRIS. There can be no assurance that any such customer will renew its contract with the Company at the end of the contract term or may not seek to terminate its contract on the basis of alleged contractual defaults or other grounds. Loss of all or a significant part of the business of any of the Company's substantial customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, the acquisition by a third party of one of the Company's substantial customers could result in the loss of that customer and have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dependence on Key Personnel; New Management The Company's performance depends substantially on the performance of its executive officers and key employees. The Company's long-term success will depend upon its ability to recruit, retain and motivate highly skilled personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to attract, assimilate or retain highly skilled personnel in the future. In addition, several members of the Company's senior management team have only recently joined the Company. For example, Peter P. Bassermann, the Company's President, joined the Company in September 1997, Paul K. Kothari joined the Company in late 1997 and began serving as the Company's Chief Financial Officer in February 1998, and Susan Yezzi joined the Company in late 1997 and assumed the role of the Company's Executive Vice President of Operations--Champaign in February 1998. Although the Company believes that the extensive industry experience of new members of management is essential to the Company's growth and outweighs short employment histories with the Company, there can be no assurances that the new officers will be successful in assimilating into their managerial roles with the Company. Competition The market for billing and management information systems for the telecommunications services industry is highly competitive and the Company expects that the high level of growth within the telecommunications services industry will encourage new entrants, both domestically and internationally, in the future. The Company competes with independent providers of transactional systems and services, with the billing services of management consulting companies and with internal billing departments of telecommunications services providers. The Company anticipates continued growth in competition in the telecommunications services industry and consequently the entrance of new competitors into its market in the future. In addition, merger or consolidation of telecommunications services providers could result in the loss to the Company of customers or sales opportunities to competitors. Dependence on Proprietary Technology The Company's success is dependent in part upon its proprietary software technology. The Company relies on trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements and other methods to protect its proprietary rights. There can be no assurance that its agreements with employees, consultants and others who participate in the development of its software will not be breached, that the Company will have adequate remedies for any breach, or that the Company's trade secrets will not otherwise become known to or independently developed by competitors. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Company's efforts to protect its rights through trademark and copyright laws will prevent the development and design by others of products or technology similar to or competitive with those developed by the Company. Fluctuations in Quarterly Performance The Company's revenues and operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors including the timing, size and nature of the Company's contracts; the integration into the Company's consolidated financial results of ITDS Intelicom and the lack of actual historical financial 20 results as a combined entity; long sales cycles typically associated with large customers, which require the Company to make a substantial investment in the conversion process prior to the generation of revenue; the hiring of additional staff; seasonal variations in cellular telephone subscriptions; the timing of the introduction and the market acceptance of new products or product enhancements by the Company or its competitors; changes in the Company's operating expenses; and fluctuations in economic and financial market conditions. Fluctuations in quarterly operating results may result in volatility in the price of the Common Stock. Item 7A--Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Not applicable. 21 Item 8--Financial Statements and Supplementary Data INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page ----- Report of Independent Auditors ................................................. 23 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 ................... 24 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 .............................................. 26 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 .............................................. 27 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 .............................................. 29 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ..................................... 30 22 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors and Stockholders International Telecommunication Data Systems, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of International Telecommunication Data Systems, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of International Telecommunication Data Systems, Inc. at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Stamford, Connecticut February 10, 1998, except for information describing the three-for-two stock split in Note 1 and Note 3 as to which the date is February 23, 1998. 23 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, ------------------------------ 1996 1997 ------------- -------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ................................... $ 4,138,575 $28,967,173 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $52,370 and $486,422, respectively ............ 3,232,967 5,007,581 Securities available for sale, at market value .............. 25,023,454 -- Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................... 1,503,209 741,297 Deferred income taxes ....................................... 44,000 220,000 ----------- ----------- Total current assets ................................... 33,942,205 34,936,051 Property and equipment: Computers, including leased property under capital leases of $1,863,103 and $1,104,507, respectively ......... 2,986,056 4,843,816 Furniture and fixtures, including leased property under capital leases of $33,119 in 1996 and 1997 ................ 446,535 446,535 Equipment, including leased property under capital leases of $53,508 in 1996 and 1997 ........................ 251,850 373,093 Leasehold improvements ...................................... 589,479 589,479 ----------- ----------- 4,273,920 6,252,923 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization .............. 1,328,228 2,318,936 ----------- ----------- 2,945,692 3,933,987 Other assets: Product development costs-at cost, net of accumulated amortization of $586,215 and $1,104,613, respectively 1,343,727 3,697,726 Other ....................................................... 165,913 1,884,688 ----------- ----------- 1,509,640 5,582,414 ----------- ----------- Total assets ........................................... $38,397,537 $44,452,452 =========== =========== See accompanying notes. 24 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS--Continued December 31, --------------------------------- 1996 1997 --------------- --------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable ......................................... $ 685,739 $ 1,191,825 Accrued expenses ......................................... 806,772 560,861 Accrued compensation ..................................... 272,059 332,700 Current maturities of capital lease obligations .......... 538,238 278,634 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities ........................... 2,302,808 2,364,020 Capital lease obligations ................................. 878,432 73,532 Deferred income taxes ..................................... 407,000 1,667,000 Other ..................................................... 91,879 29,580 Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) .................... -- -- Stockholders' equity Common Stock, $.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized, 12,654,756 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1996, 12,786,740 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1997 ................ 126,548 127,868 Additional paid-in capital ............................... 43,790,517 44,447,507 Retained deficit ......................................... (8,826,674) (4,026,055) Unearned compensation .................................... (336,000) (231,000) Unrealized loss on securities available for sale ......... (36,973) -- ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity ................................ 34,717,418 40,318,320 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ................ $38,397,537 $44,452,452 =========== =========== See accompanying notes. 25 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------ 1995 1996 1997 -------------- -------------- -------------- Revenue .................................................. $10,820,815 $16,689,401 $23,428,810 Costs and expenses: Operating expenses ...................................... 2,787,687 4,283,364 5,617,245 General, administrative and selling expenses ............ 4,601,242 6,522,900 6,760,053 Depreciation and amortization ........................... 640,917 1,053,472 1,595,706 Systems development and programming costs ............... 1,183,141 2,115,305 2,910,331 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total costs and expenses ................................. 9,212,987 13,975,041 16,883,335 ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income ......................................... 1,607,828 2,714,360 6,545,475 Other income ............................................. 49,477 315,914 1,701,881 Interest expense ......................................... (452,925) (416,148) (120,355) ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income tax expense and extraordinary item ...................................... 1,204,380 2,614,126 8,127,001 Income tax expense ....................................... 378,786 1,111,788 3,326,382 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before extraordinary item ......................... 825,594 1,502,338 4,800,619 Extraordinary loss (net of $158,038 tax benefit) ......... (223,696) -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income ............................................... $ 601,898 $ 1,502,338 $ 4,800,619 ============ ============ ============ Income per common share--basic: Income before extraordinary item ........................ $ .09 $ .15 $ .38 Extraordinary loss ...................................... (.03) -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income ............................................... $ .06 $ .15 $ .38 ============ ============ ============ Shares used in computing basic income per common share ............................................ 9,291,257 9,889,809 12,728,214 ============ ============ ============ Income per common share--diluted: Income before extraordinary item ........................ $ .09 $ .15 $ .36 Extraordinary loss ...................................... (.03) -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income ............................................... $ .06 $ .15 $ .36 ============ ============ ============ Shares used in computing diluted income per common share ............................................ 9,291,257 10,109,121 13,192,830 ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes. 26 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred Stock ------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B Common Stock --------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------- Number Number Number of Shares $25,000 of Shares $250 of Shares Outstanding Par Value Outstanding Par Value Outstanding Par Value ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1994 as previously reported 18 $400,400 1,500 $327,600 4,875,200 $51,248 Three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend ................ 2,437,600 24,376 -- --------- ----- -------- --------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1994 as restated for the three-for- two stock split ......... 18 400,400 1,500 327,600 7,312,800 75,624 Net income ............... Preferred stock dividends declared ................ Balance at December 31, 1995 18 400,400 1,500 327,600 7,312,800 75,624 Net income ............... Preferred stock dividends declared ................ Retirement of treasury stock .......... (2,496) Recapitalization of Class A & B preferred stock ......... (18) (400,400) (1,500) (327,600) 1,279,218 12,792 Compensation paid in common stock 106,152 1,062 Conversion of Class C convertible preferred stock ......... 154,800 1,548 Exercise of warrants 501,786 5,018 Unearned Net Unrealized Additional Treasury Retained Compensation Gain (Loss) Paid-in Stock at Earnings Restricted on Securities Capital Cost (Deficit) Stock Awards Held for Sale Total -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1994 as previously reported $ 28,112 $(400,030) $ (593,600) $ -- $-- $(186,270) Three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend ................ (24,376) -- ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- --- --------- Balance at December 31, 1994 as restated for the three-for- two stock split ......... 28,112 (400,030) (617,976) (186,270) Net income ............... 601,898 601,898 Preferred stock dividends declared ................ (28,112) (8,482) (36,594) ----------- -------- ----------- ----------- --- --------- Balance at December 31, 1995 -- (400,030) (24,560) -- 379,034 Net income ............... 1,502,338 1,502,338 Preferred stock dividends declared ................ (79,236) (79,236) Retirement of treasury stock .......... (397,534) 400,030 -- Recapitalization of Class A & B preferred stock ......... 10,115,424 (10,225,216) (825,000) Compensation paid in common stock 969,487 (336,000) 634,549 Conversion of Class C convertible preferred stock ......... 638,452 640,000 Exercise of warrants 817,941 822,959 See accompanying notes. 27 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY--Continued Preferred Stock --------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B Common Stock ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- Number Number Number of Shares $25,000 of Shares $250 of Shares Outstanding Par Value Outstanding Par Value Outstanding Par Value ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Sale of common stock, net of expenses .............. 3,300,000 33,000 Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale -- --- -- --- ---------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1996 -- -- -- -- 12,654,756 126,548 Net income ............. Secondary sale of common stock .......... 75,000 750 Employee stock purchase plan ......... 9,078 91 Exercise of stock options ............... 47,906 479 Amortization of unearned compensation .......... Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale -- --- -- --- ---------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1997 -- $-- -- $-- 12,786,740 $127,868 == === == === ========== ======== Unearned Net Unrealized Additional Treasury Retained Compensation Gain (Loss) Paid-in Stock at Earnings Restricted on Securities Capital Cost (Deficit) Stock Awards Held for Sale Total -------------- ---------- --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Sale of common stock, net of expenses .............. 31,646,747 31,679,747 Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale (36,973) (36,973) ---------- -- ---------- -------- ------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1996 43,790,517 -- (8,826,674) (336,000) (36,973) 34,717,418 Net income ............. 4,800,619 4,800,619 Secondary sale of common stock .......... 172,126 172,876 Employee stock purchase plan ......... 113,113 113,204 Exercise of stock options ............... 371,751 372,230 Amortization of unearned compensation .......... 105,000 105,000 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 36,973 36,973 ----------- -- ------------ ---------- ------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 1997 $44,447,507 -- $ (4,026,055) $ (231,000) -- $40,318,320 =========== == ============ ========== ======= =========== See accompanying notes. 28 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------- 1995 1996 1997 ------------- --------------- --------------- Operating activities Income before extraordinary loss ........................ $ 825,594 $ 1,502,338 $ 4,800,619 Adjustments to reconcile income before extraordinary loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization .......................... 640,917 1,053,472 1,595,706 Amortization of unearned compensation .................. -- -- 105,000 Compensation paid in Common Stock ...................... -- 634,549 -- Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment ................... -- Deferred income taxes .................................. (93,960) 612,079 1,084,000 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable .................................. (457,609) (1,884,180) (1,774,614) Prepaid expenses and other current assets ............ (236,378) (875,072) 413,717 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ................ 781,049 390,831 320,816 Other assets and liabilities, net .................... (157,659) 11,775 (1,788,785) ---------- ----------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities ............... 1,301,954 1,445,792 4,756,459 Investing activities Capital expenditures .................................... (17,358) (1,852,701) (2,737,598) Proceeds from sale of equipment ......................... 13,500 -- -- Purchase of securities available for sale ............... (245,069) (25,060,427) (25,328,551) Purchase of investments held to maturity ................ -- (353,126) (3,062,361) Proceeds from maturities of investments ................. 99,286 300,000 3,410,556 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale ............................................... -- -- 50,388,977 Product development costs ............................... (479,316) (858,827) (2,872,397) ---------- ----------- ------------- Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities..... (628,957) (27,825,081) 19,798,626 Financing activities Principal payments on long-term debt .................... (276,507) (1,811,273) -- Payment to retire Preferred Stock ....................... -- (825,000) -- Principal payments on notes payable ..................... (76,001) (76,958) -- Principal payments on capital lease obligations ......... (166,297) (362,223) (384,558) Proceeds from sale of Common Stock ...................... -- 32,502,706 658,071 Proceeds from sale of Preferred Stock ................... 640,000 -- -- Dividends paid .......................................... (33,750) (82,080) -- ---------- ----------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities ............................................. 87,445 29,345,172 273,513 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents ............... 760,442 2,965,883 24,828,598 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year .......... 412,250 1,172,692 4,138,575 ---------- ----------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ................ $1,172,692 $ 4,138,575 $ 28,967,173 ========== =========== ============= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for interest .................. $ 447,241 $ 434,092 $ 120,355 Cash paid during the year for taxes ..................... $ 419,700 $ 819,897 $ 2,342,081 Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities: Capital lease obligations totaling $960,059 and $685,604 in the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996, respectively, were incurred for the acquisition of new equipment. No leases were entered into in 1997. See accompanying notes. 29 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Business ITDS is a leading provider of comprehensive transactional billing and management information solutions to providers of wireless and satellite telecommunications services. The Company uses its proprietary software technology to develop billing solutions which address customer requirements as they evolve, regardless of the market segment, geographic area or mix of network features and billing options. Typically, the Company provides its services under contracts with terms ranging from two to five years, and bills customers monthly, on a per-subscriber basis. As a result, substantially all of the Company's revenue is recurring in nature, and increases as a provider's subscriber base grows. Basis of Presentation Stock Split The Company effected a three-for-two stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend, to be distributed on March 9, 1998 to stockholders of record on February 23, 1998. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect this split. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company capitalizes software development costs incurred in the development of software used in its product and service line only after establishing commercial and technical viability and ceases when the product is available for general release. The capitalized costs include salaries and related payroll costs incurred in the development activities. Software development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed by using the greater of the amount that results from applying the ratio that current revenue for the product bears to total revenue for the product or the straight-line method over the remaining useful life of the product. Generally, such deferred costs are amortized over five years. During the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, $166,292, $300,105 and $518,398, respectively, of capitalized software development costs were amortized. Revenue Recognition Revenues and costs associated with the recurring process of providing billing and other service/ software solutions are recognized at the time services are performed. License fees and related costs are recognized upon execution of the licensing agreement and delivery of the software to the customer, provided that the Company has no significant related obligations or collection uncertainties remaining. Where there are significant obligations related to the development and enhancement of the software, license fees are recorded over the expected installation period or the term of the respective contract. As of December 31, 1997, other assets includes approximately $865,000 for installation and related services that are being recorded over the installation period. In addition, accounts receivable at December 31, 1996 and 1997 include $1,278,412 and $2,296,451, respectively, for services rendered prior to December 31 which were billed in January of the following year when the billing cycles were complete. In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" ("FAS 121"). FAS 121, which was adopted in 1996, requires companies to investigate potential impairments of long-lived assets on an exception basis, when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances have made recovery of an asset's carrying value unlikely. The adoption of FAS 121 has not had a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 30 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 1. BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Consolidation The financial statements include the accounts of ITDS and consolidated subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Advertising Costs The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996, and 1997 were $115,835, $194,097, and $233,673, respectively. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior years' data to the current year's presentation. Major Customers Revenues generated from two customers accounted for approximately 15.2% and 12.7% of 1995 revenues, 19.1% and 12.5% of 1996 revenues and 18.4% and 11.7% of 1997 revenues. New Accounting Pronouncements In 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("FAS 130") and SFAS 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("FAS 131"). FAS 130 and FAS 131 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. In addition, in October 1997 AcSEC issued Statement of Position 97-2 "Software Revenue Recognition" which is effective for transactions entered in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company is studying the application of the new standards to evaluate the effect on the Company's financial statements. 2. INVESTMENTS Prepaid expenses and other current assets includes short-term investments of $348,195 as of December 31, 1996. These investments are recorded at cost plus accrued interest (approximates market) and consist of United States Treasury Bills, maturing on or before April 3, 1997. These short-term investments are classified as held to maturity. Securities available for sale at December 31, 1996 consisted of United Stated Treasury Notes with a 6% coupon rate maturing on August 15, 1999. These securities are recorded at fair value. The unrealized gains or loss, net of tax are reported in a separate component of stockholder equity. During 1997, these investments were disposed of and invested in cash equivalents. Other income for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 includes $20,269, $313,132 and $1,646,630, respectively, of investment income. 31 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 3. CAPITAL STOCK Stock Split The Company effected a three-for-two stock split, in the form of a 50% stock dividend, distributed on March 9, 1998 to stockholders of record on February 23, 1998. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect this split. Public Offerings The Company completed its Initial Public Offering ("IPO") in October 1996. The Company sold 3 million shares at $10.67 per share, resulting in proceeds to the Company of approximately $28.7 million, after deducting expenses. In addition, on November 18, 1996 the Company received approximately $3.0 million, net of expenses, upon the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option to purchase 300,000 shares of Common Stock from the Company in connection with the IPO. In connection with the IPO, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation was amended to authorize the issuance of up to 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share and the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Company's IPO were used to retire substantially all of the Company's outstanding debt. In addition, the Company's Class A and B Preferred Stock was retired and the holders of such shares were issued an aggregate of 1,279,218 shares of the Company's Common Stock and were paid an aggregate amount of $825,000. The distribution of the 1,279,218 shares of the Company's Common Stock, valued at $8 per share, for an aggregate of $10.2 million, resulted in a one-time, noncash charge to retained earnings and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital. Further, immediately prior to the IPO, Connecticut Innovations Incorporated ("CII") exercised outstanding warrants to purchase 501,786 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an aggregate purchase price of $822,959. In addition, upon the closing of the IPO all of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company (all of which were held by CII) converted into an aggregate of 154,800 shares of Common Stock. During April 1997, the Company received net proceeds of $172,876 from the sale of 75,000 shares of its Common Stock in a follow-on offering. Earnings Per Share In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" FAS 128, which revises the methodology of calculating earnings per share. The Company adopted FAS 128 in the fourth quarter of 1997. All earnings per share amounts for all periods have been presented in accordance with and where appropriate, restated to conform to the FAS No. 128 requirements. 32 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 3. CAPITAL STOCK (Continued) The following table set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Year ended December 31, 1995 1996 1997 -------------- --------------- --------------- Numerator: Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share--earnings before extraordinary item ................................... $ 825,594 $ 1,502,338 $ 4,800,619 =========== =========== =========== Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share--weighted-average shares ......... 9,291,257 9,889,809 12,728,214 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options ................ -- 219,312 464,616 ----------- ----------- ----------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share--adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions ................ 9,291,257 10,109,121 13,192,830 =========== =========== =========== Basic income per common share before extraordinary item ....................... $ .09 $ .15 $ .38 =========== =========== =========== Diluted income per common share before extraordinary item ....................... $ .09 $ .15 $ .36 =========== =========== =========== Income per common share for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996 is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to the retirement of the Company's Class A and B Preferred Stock and the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock in conjunction with the Company's IPO. Supplemental earnings per share, assuming, at the beginning of the respective periods, the exercise of the warrants, the redemption and conversion of all outstanding preferred stock, and the sale of Common Stock, the proceeds of which were used for debt retirement, are as follows: Year ended December 31, 1995 1996 --------- --------- Basic: Income before extraordinary item ......... $ .11 $ .16 Extraordinary item ....................... (.02) -- ------ ----- Net income ............................... $ .09 $ .16 ====== ===== Diluted: Income before extraordinary item ......... $ .09 $ .16 Extraordinary item ....................... (.02) -- ------ ----- Net income ............................... $ .07 $ .16 ====== ===== 33 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 4. STOCK PLANS The Company's 1996 and 1997 Stock Incentive Plans authorize the grant of options to employees, directors and consultants for up to 1,500,000 shares and 1,125,000 shares, respectively, of the Company's Common Stock. All options granted have 10 year terms and vest and become fully exercisable at the end of 4 years of continued employment. In addition, a total of 300,000 shares of Common Stock have been authorized for issuance under the Company's 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Under the employee stock purchase plan, shares of the Company's Common Stock may be purchased at six-month intervals at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first or the last business day of each six-month period. Employees may purchase shares having a value not exceeding 10% of their gross compensation, up to $25,000 of the fair market value of such Common Stock, during an offering period. A summary of the Company's activity in the stock options plans, and related information for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996, and 1997 follows: Weighted-Average Options Exercise Price ------------ ----------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1995 ................. -- -- Granted .......................................... 590,550 $ 9.29 Forfeited ........................................ 2,250 $ 9.33 ------- ------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996 ................. 588,300 $ 9.29 Granted .......................................... 2,607,643 $ 12.33 Exercised ........................................ 47,910 $ 7.77 Cancelled ........................................ 534,750 $ 7.78 Forfeited ........................................ 124,184 $ 7.88 --------- ------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997 ................. 2,489,099 $ 12.33 ========= ======= Options exercisable at December 31, 1997 ......... 111,583 $ 9.19 Options exercisable at December 31, 1996 ......... 24,093 $ 12.24 In May 1997, 534,750 options previously issued were exchanged for new options covering an equal number of shares and an exercise price equal to the then current market price. The previously issued options were included in the number of shares granted for 1997. Options Outstanding - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted-Average Range of Outstanding Remaining Weighted-Average Exercise Prices as of 12/31/97 Contractual Life Exercise Price - -------------------------- ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- $7.50--$10.00.......... 844,651 8.9 $ 7.75 $10.00--$12.50......... 198,750 9.4 11.50 $12.50--$15.00......... 0 0 0 $15.00--$17.50......... 1,445,698 9.9 15.48 --------- --- ------- 2,489,099 9.5 $ 12.54 ========= === ======= Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 1997 ranged from $7.75 to $16 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 9.5 years. 34 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 4. STOCK PLANS (Continued) The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25) and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by Statement 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of the Statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 1996 1997 ---------- ---------- Risk-free interest rate ................................ 5.0% 5.0% Dividend yield ......................................... 0 0 Expected volatility of market price of company's common stock .......................................... .71 .63 Expected option life ................................... 5 years 5 years Weighted average fair value per share of options granted during year ........................................... $4.86 $7.31 The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. The Company's pro forma information follows: 1996 1997 --------------- --------------- Pro forma net income .......................... $ 1,189,597 $ 3,441,094 =========== =========== Pro forma earnings per share: Pro forma basic earnings per share ............ $ .12 $ .27 Pro forma diluted earnings per share .......... $ .12 $ .26 5. DEFERRED COMPENSATION In accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, as amended on September 30, 1996, an employee became entitled to receive a payment of $275,000 on or before December 31, 1996 and, as a result of the public offering of the Company's Common Stock, the right to purchase 27,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock for $.01 per share. In addition, during 1996 an employee was given the right to purchase 42,652 shares of the Company's Common Stock for $.01 per share. During 1996, these employees acquired the shares and the difference between the exercise price and the fair value on the date of grant was charged to compensation expense. In connection with an employment 35 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 5. DEFERRED COMPENSATION (Continued) agreement entered into during 1996, an employee was awarded 36,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock with a fair value of $336,000 when awarded. The shares vest 25% on April 1, 1997, 25% on October 31, 1998, 25% on October 31, 1999, and 25% on October 31, 2000. The fair value of the shares on the date of award is being amortized as compensation expense over the vesting period. 6. CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATIONS The Company leases computer equipment and office furniture under capital leases expiring in various years through 1999. The assets and liabilities under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the asset. Depreciation of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. Maturities of capital lease obligations are as follows as of December 31, 1997: 1998 ............................................ $322,030 1999 ............................................ 71,935 -------- Total lease obligations ......................... 393,965 Less: amount representing interest .............. 41,799 -------- Present value of minimum lease payments ......... $352,166 ======== 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES On June 11, 1996, the Company entered into a noncancelable lease expiring on August 31, 2000 for 48,222 square feet of office space in Stamford, Connecticut. In connection therewith, the Company obtained a letter of credit in the initial amount of $362,000 as security for the lease. Minimum future rental payments due under such lease are $723,330 per year. The Company also leases Connecticut office facilities under a noncancelable operating lease expiring in April 1999. The Company recognizes rental expense on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Rent expense was $330,914, $591,729 and $738,582 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Minimum future rental payments due under such leases as of December 31, 1997 are as follows: 1998 .......................... $ 929,521 1999 .......................... 773,237 2000 .......................... 482,220 ---------- 2,184,978 Less: sublease income ......... (266,850) ---------- $1,918,128 ========== The Company is also obligated to pay utilities and property taxes above the landlords' base year costs. The Company has entered into employment contracts with various officers and other employees. The contracts expire in one to four years and require the Company to pay base compensation of approximately $2.1 million per year plus benefits. The contracts provide for discretionary bonuses if 36 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued) approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, as of December 31, 1997, the Company has loans to officers aggregating $264,653. The Company maintains an employee savings plan that qualifies as a cash or deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the plan, participating employees may defer up to 15% of their pre-tax compensation, but not more than $9,500 and $10,000 for 1996 and 1997 calendar years. The Company does not contribute to the plan. 8. EXTRAORDINARY ITEM On June 30, 1995 the Company refinanced existing debt with CII. In doing so, the Company recorded an extraordinary loss of $223,696 which is net of a $158,038 tax benefit. Such extraordinary loss was due to a negotiated acceleration of payments due to early termination of the debt agreement. 9. INCOME TAXES Significant components of income tax expense (benefit) before extraordinary item are as follows: Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1995 1996 1997 ----------- ------------- ------------- Current: Federal .................. $344,360 $ 381,376 $1,667,132 State .................... 128,386 118,333 575,250 -------- ---------- ---------- 472,746 499,709 2,242,382 -------- ---------- ---------- Deferred: Federal .................. (62,640) 436,659 805,916 State .................... (31,320) 175,390 278,084 -------- ---------- ---------- (93,960) 612,079 1,084,000 -------- ---------- ---------- Total tax expense ......... $378,786 $1,111,788 $3,326,382 ======== ========== ========== A reconciliation of the applicable federal statutory rate to the Company's effective tax (benefit) rate from income before income tax expense and extraordinary item follows: 1995 1996 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- Statutory rate .............................. 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit .................................... 5.3 7.4 6.9 Debt consolidation expenses ................. (10.1) -- -- Other, net .................................. 2.3 1.1 -- ----- ---- ---- 31.5% 42.5% 40.9% ===== ==== ==== 37 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 9. INCOME TAXES (Continued) Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: December 31, ---------------------------- 1996 1997 ------------ ------------- Deferred tax liabilities: Software development costs ............ $ 798,862 $1,965,598 Capitalized leases .................... 382,521 537,081 --------- ---------- Total deferred tax liabilities ......... 1,181,383 2,502,679 --------- ---------- Deferred tax assets: Deferred charges ...................... 46,092 28,786 Depreciation and amortization ......... 719,748 819,855 Accrued compensation .................. 26,937 4,319 Reserve for doubtful accounts ......... 21,521 199,093 Interest .............................. 4,085 3,626 --------- ---------- Total deferred tax assets .............. 818,383 1,055,679 --------- ---------- Net deferred tax liability ............. $ 363,000 $1,447,000 ========= ========== 10. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) The following is a tabulation of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the two years ended December 31, 1997 (in thousands, except per-share data): Three Months Ended --------------------------------------------- 3/31/97 6/30/97 9/30/97 12/31/97 --------- --------- --------- --------- Revenue .............................. $5,270 $5,362 $6,039 $6,758 Gross profit ......................... 1,439 1,421 1,659 2,027 Net income ........................... 1,062 1,078 1,240 1,420 Basic net income per share ........... .08 .08 .10 .11 Diluted net income per share ......... .08 .08 .09 .11 Three Months Ended --------------------------------------------- 3/31/96 6/30/96 9/30/96 12/31/96 --------- --------- --------- --------- Revenue ..................... $3,934 $3,931 $4,139 $4,685 Operating income ............ 1,054 877 (273) 1,056 Net income (loss) ........... 549 445 (240) 748 Basic net income (loss) per share ...................... .06 .05 (.03) .07 Diluted net income (loss) per share ...................... .06 .05 (.03) .07 The sum of the quarters' net income per share may not equal the full year per-share amounts due to rounding differences resulting from changes in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. During the third quarter of 1996, the Company incurred a one-time charge for compensation related to two newly hired employees of $909,548 or $.07 per share ($.07 per share--diluted). The fourth quarter of 1996 includes a one-time charge associated with the IPO of $200,000 or $.02 per share ($.01 per share--diluted). 38 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On January 2, 1998, the Company acquired TRIS, a provider of billing and care software and services, from Computer Sciences Corporation, in a transaction accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting, by acquiring all of the outstanding Capital Stock of CSC Intelicom Inc. (now known as ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc.). The purchases price consisted of 606,674 shares of Common Stock of the Company valued at $10,000,000 and $75,826,777 in cash. A portion of the cash purchase price for TRIS was obtained by the Company under a Credit Agreement dated January 2, 1998, with certain lenders and Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Arranger (the "Credit Agreement"), that provides for a $70 million term loan and a $30 million line of credit. The credit agreement contains normal covenants which include meeting certain financial ratios, requires the Company to pay interest at LIBOR plus two and one quarter percent and requires payments of interest only through March 30, 2000. At which time periodic principal, payments will become due. The purchase price in excess of the fair market value of the assets acquired of approximately $57 million will be amortized over 15 years. In addition, purchased research and development costs of approximately $21 million before income tax benefit and other indirect transaction related costs of approximately $5 million before income tax benefit will be expensed in the first quarter of 1998. The fair value of the purchased research and development costs was determined based on an independent valuation. The $21 million and $5 million discussed above have been excluded from the pro forma calculation for the year ended December 31, 1997. Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited) For the year ended March 28, 1997 and the nine months ended December 31, 1997, TRIS had revenues and net income (loss) of $42.2 million and $3.0 million and $39.8 million and $(1.9) million, respectively. Assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 1997, pro forma revenues, net income and basic net income per share and diluted net income per share would have been $80.4 million, $4.7 million, $.35 per share and $.34 per share, respectively. Two customers accounted for 36% and 11% of TRIS' total revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 1997. For the year ended March 28, 1997, these two customers accounted for 17% and 13% of TRIS' total revenues. Legal Proceedings Neither ITDS nor any of its subsidiaries is currently party to any material legal proceedings. However, ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired in January 1998 from Computer Sciences Corporation ("CSC"), is party to litigation and has been threatened with litigation in connection with the operation of its business prior to its acquisition by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, CSC and certain of its affiliates are obligated to defend and indemnify the Company against any obligations arising out of such litigation or threatened litigation. 39 Item 9--Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Not applicable. PART III Item 10--Directors and Officers of the Registrant The response to this item is contained in part under the caption "Executive Officers of the Company" in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company's proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 13, 1998 (the "1998 Proxy Statement") in the section entitled "Election of Directors," which section is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, in February 1998, Charles L. Bakes resigned as Chairman and director of the Company and Alan K. Greene resigned as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Item 11--Executive Compensation The response to this item is contained in the 1998 Proxy Statement in the section entitled "Election of Directors--Director Compensation" and "--Compensation of Executive Officers" which sections are incorporated herein by reference. Item 12--Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The response to this item is contained in the 1998 Proxy Statement in the section entitled "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management," which section is incorporated herein by reference. Item 13--Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The response to this item is contained in the 1998 Proxy Statement in the section entitled "Election of Directors--Certain Transactions," which section is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV Item 14--Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Documents filed as a part of this Report on Form 10-K: 1. The following documents are included as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: Report of Independent Auditors Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Financial Statement Schedules All schedules have been omitted because they are not required or because the required information is given in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto. 40 3. Exhibits The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are as follows: Exhibit Number Description - -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 29, 1997 by and among the Registrant, CSC Intelicom, Inc. and CSC Domestic Enterprises, Inc. **3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended. **3.2 By-Laws of the Registrant. **+10.1 Form of 1996 Equity Incentive Plan. **+10.2 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. +10.3 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. +10.4 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. +10.5 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Barry K. Lewis, dated as of April 1997. +10.6 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Peter P. Bassermann, dated as of September 3, 1997, and amendment thereto, dated as of January 1, 1998. +10.7 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Lewis D. Bakes, dated as of January 1, 1998. +10.8 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Peter L. Masanotti, dated as of January 1, 1998. +10.9 Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul K. Kothari, dated as of December 29, 1997. +10.10 Employment Agreement between the Company and Susan Yezzi, dated as of December 23, 1997. **10.11 Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 11, 1995, as amended, between the Registrant and Connecticut Innovations, Incorporated relating to Class C Convertible Preferred Stock. **10.12 Form of Lease between the Company and 969 Associates, dated December 1990. **10.13 Sublease dated June 11, 1996 between the Registrant and Learning International, relating to 225 High Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut. 10.14 Lease dated January 1996 between Par 3 Development, L.L.C. and CSC Intelicom, Inc. (now known as ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc.) 10.15 Lease dated September 19, 1996 between Par 3 Development, L.L.C. and CSC Intelicom, Inc. (now known as ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc.) 10.16 Credit Agreement dated as of January 2, 1998 among the Registrant, the Subsidiary Guarantors Party thereto and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. 10.17 Security Agreement, dated as of January 2, 1998 among the Registrant, each of the subsidiaries of the Registrant, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. 10.18 Guarantee Assumption Agreement, dated as of January 2, 1998 by ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc. in favor of Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. 27 Financial Data Schedule. - -------- * Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 1998. ** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-11045), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29, 1996. + Management Contract or Compensatory Plan. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. 41 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEMS, INC. /s/ Peter P. Bassermann ------------------------------------- Peter P. Bassermann President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date - --------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- /s/ Peter P. Bassermann - ------------------------- President, Chief Executive Officer and Peter P. Bassermann Director (Principal Executive Officer) March 5, 1998 /s/ Paul K. Kothari - ------------------------- Chief Financial Officer (Principal Paul K. Kothari Financial and Accounting Officer) March 5, 1998 /s/ Lewis D. Bakes - ------------------------- Lewis D. Bakes Director March 5, 1998 /s/ Stuart L. Bell - ------------------------- Stuart L. Bell Director March 5, 1998 /s/ Stephen J. Saft - ------------------------- Stephen J. Saft Director March 5, 1998 /s/ Peter L. Masanotti - ------------------------- Peter L. Masanotti Director March 5, 1998 42 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description - -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 29, 1997 by and among the Registrant, CSC Intelicom, Inc. and CSC Domestic Enterprises, Inc. **3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended. **3.2 By-Laws of the Registrant. **+10.1 Form of 1996 Equity Incentive Plan. **+10.2 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. +10.3 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. +10.4 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. +10.5 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Barry K. Lewis, dated as of April 1997. +10.6 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Peter P. Bassermann, dated as of September 3, 1997, and amendment thereto, dated as of January 1, 1998. +10.7 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Lewis D. Bakes, dated as of January 1, 1998. +10.8 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Peter L. Masanotti, dated as of January 1, 1998. +10.9 Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul K. Kothari, dated as of December 29, 1997. +10.10 Employment Agreement between the Company and Susan Yezzi, dated as of December 23, 1997. **10.11 Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 11, 1995, as amended, between the Registrant and Connecticut Innovations, Incorporated relating to Class C Convertible Preferred Stock. **10.12 Form of Lease between the Company and 969 Associates, dated December 1990. **10.13 Sublease dated June 11, 1996 between the Registrant and Learning International, relating to 225 High Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut. 10.14 Lease dated January 1996 between Par 3 Development, L.L.C. and CSC Intelicom, Inc. (now known as ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc.) 10.15 Lease dated September 19, 1996 between Par 3 Development, L.L.C. and CSC Intelicom, Inc. (now known as ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc.) 10.16 Credit Agreement dated as of January 2, 1998 among the Registrant, the Subsidiary Guarantors Party thereto and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. 10.17 Security Agreement, dated as of January 2, 1998 among the Registrant, each of the subsidiaries of the Registrant, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. 10.18 Guarantee Assumption Agreement, dated as of January 2, 1998 by ITDS Intelicom Services, Inc. in favor of Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. 27 Financial Data Schedule. - -------- * Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 1998. ** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-11045), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29, 1996. + Management Contract or Compensatory Plan.