UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____ to _____ Commission File number 1-11278 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MASSACHUSETTS 04-2895334 ------------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 80 Hayden Avenue Lexington, MA 02421-7962 ------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (781) 863-5858 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date (October 30, 1998) Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 3,254,060 shares THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Nine Months ended September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements September 30, 1998 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 11 2 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) ASSETS September 30, December 31, ------------- ------------ 1998 1997 ---- ---- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,941,000 $ 2,542,000 Commissions receivable, net of allowance of $1,079,000 at September 30, 1998 and $611,000 at December 31, 1997 20,892,000 12,490,000 Mortgage loans held for sale 23,009,000 12,508,000 Notes and advance receivable from stockholders 336,000 91,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 527,000 522,000 ------------- ------------ TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 49,705,000 28,153,000 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Furniture and equipment 9,120,000 8,049,000 Land, building and improvements 4,722,000 4,565,000 ------------- ------------ 13,842,000 12,614,000 Accumulated depreciation (7,556,000) (6,374,000) ------------- ------------ NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 6,286,000 6,240,000 OTHER ASSETS Excess of cost over value in net assets acquired, net of accumulated amortization of $1,084,000 at September 30, 1998 and $807,000 at December 31, 1997 6,687,000 1,709,000 Deposit for acquisition -- 1,500,000 Other assets 2,218,000 2,015,000 ------------- ------------ $64,896,000 $39,617,000 ============= ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Note payable, bank $22,568,000 $12,194,000 Current portion of long term debt 1,707,000 1,408,000 Commissions payable 13,836,000 8,452,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 4,252,000 1,970,000 Deferred mortgage fee income 419,000 231,000 ------------- ------------ TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 42,782,000 24,255,000 LONG TERM DEBT, net of current portion 7,902,000 4,004,000 NON COMPETE AGREEMENTS AND CONSULTING AGREEMENTS PAYABLE 303,000 560,000 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,473,137 shares issued at September 30, 1998 and 3,379,082 shares issued at December 31, 1997 35,000 34,000 Additional paid-in capital 6,838,000 6,488,000 Retained earnings 8,237,000 5,059,000 ------------- ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY BEFORE TREASURY STOCK 15,110,000 11,581,000 Less: Treasury Stock (209,111 shares at September 30, 1998 and 143,211 shares at December 31, 1997), at cost (1,201,000) (783,000) ------------- ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 13,909,000 10,798,000 ------------- ------------ $64,896,000 $39,617,000 ============= ============ See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 3 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------- ------------- Revenues: 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Real estate brokerage, net $31,045,000 $26,431,000 $101,861,000 $77,187,000 Mortgage 2,271,000 1,476,000 5,528,000 3,665,000 Other 320,000 67,000 654,000 545,000 --------------- ------------ ---------------- --------------- TOTAL REVENUES 33,636,000 27,974,000 108,043,000 81,397,000 Commission expense, net 19,690,000 16,914,000 65,305,000 49,642,000 --------------- ------------ ---------------- --------------- NET REVENUES 13,946,000 11,060,000 42,738,000 31,755,000 Operating expenses: Compensation and benefits 5,714,000 4,564,000 16,271,000 12,576,000 Facilities 1,570,000 1,324,000 4,728,000 3,950,000 General and administrative 3,015,000 2,579,000 8,875,000 6,814,000 Marketing and promotion 1,715,000 1,537,000 4,979,000 4,384,000 Communications 472,000 394,000 1,373,000 1,135,000 Acquisition related expenses 30,000 --- 390,000 --- --------------- ------------ ---------------- --------------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 12,516,000 10,398,000 36,616,000 28,859,000 --------------- ------------ ---------------- --------------- OPERATING INCOME 1,430,000 662,000 6,122,000 2,896,000 Other income (expenses): Interest expense (631,000) (333,000) (1,553,000) (849,000) Interest income 547,000 324,000 1,164,000 678,000 --------------- ------------ ---------------- --------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,346,000 653,000 5,733,000 2,725,000 Income Tax Expense 581,000 294,000 2,555,000 1,226,000 --------------- ------------ ---------------- --------------- NET INCOME $ 765,000 $ 359,000 $ 3,178,000 $ 1,499,000 =============== ============ ================ =============== Earnings Per Share $ 0.23 $ 0.11 $ 0.98 $ 0.46 Earnings Per Share- assuming dilution $ 0.22 $ 0.11 $ 0.92 $ 0.45 Weighted average shares outstanding 3,272,000 3,257,000 3,253,000 3,279,000 Weighted average shares outstanding- assuming dilution 3,466,000 3,316,000 3,438,000 3,347,000 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 4 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Increase (Decrease) in Cash OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash received from customers $ 103,743,000 $ 78,307,000 Commissions and compensation paid to co-brokers, sales associates and mortgage consultants (62,123,000) (48,449,000) Operating expenses paid (32,938,000) (25,741,000) Provision for doubtful accounts (887,000) (668,000) Mortgage loans originated for sale (256,253,000) (144,661,000) Proceeds from mortgage loan sales 245,752,000 140,435,000 Interest received 1,164,000 678,000 Interest paid (1,496,000) (834,000) Income taxes paid (1,629,000) (693,000) ------------- ------------- Cash used for operating activities (4,667,000) (1,626,000) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Expenditures for business combinations (4,452,000) (100,000) Expenditures for property and equipment (1,330,000) (1,139,000) Additions to mortgage servicing rights (380,000) (167,000) -------------- ------------- Cash used for investing activities (6,162,000) (1,406,000) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net borrowings under revolving line of credit (1,500,000) -- Borrowing on acquisition line of credit 5,025,000 -- Principal payments on long term debt (919,000) (781,000) Net other borrowings 561,000 (372,000) Net borrowings on note payable, bank 10,374,000 4,075,000 Notes receivable from stockholders (245,000) -- Purchase of treasury stock (418,000) (421,000) Issuance of common stock 350,000 82,000 ------------- ------------- Cash provided by financing activities 13,228,000 2,583,000 ------------- ------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 2,399,000 (449,000) Cash at beginning of period 2,542,000 2,586,000 ------------- ------------- CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 4,941,000 $ 2,137,000 ============= ============= Supplemental Information: Noncash investing and financing activities Leases capitalized $ 852,00 $ 735,000 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 5 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - ------------------------------ The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1998. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. NOTE 2 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - --------------------------------- In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (FAS 130) and Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (FAS 131). FAS 130 was adopted in the first quarter of 1998 and had no impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations as the Company has no items of other comprehensive income in any period presented. FAS 131 is effective for the Company's December 31, 1998 financial statements to be included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K. The Company anticipates that FAS 131 will have no impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. NOTE 3 - PURCHASE OF DOLLAR DRY DOCK REAL ESTATE, INC. ("DDD") - -------------------------------------------------------------- On January 16, 1998, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of DDD and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Heritage Group, Inc., for $4,000,000, which was funded through a credit facility provided by BankBoston, N.A. The acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase method and the Company recorded cost in excess of net assets acquired of $3.5 million which is being amortized over fifteen years. The Company's consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 on an unaudited pro forma basis assuming the DDD acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 1997 are not materially different from the Company's consolidated results of operations for such period, as reported, due to the date of the acquisition and, as such, are not presented. The Company's consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 on an unaudited pro forma basis, assuming the DDD acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 1997, are as follows: Nine Months ended September 30, 1997 ------------------ (In thousands except per share amounts) Revenues $92,184 Net Income $ 1,906 Earnings Per Share $ 0.58 Earnings Per Share assuming dilution $ 0.57 6 SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview - -------- The net income in the third quarter of 1998 was $765 thousand as compared to a net income of $359 thousand in the third quarter of 1997. Net income for the first nine months of 1998 was $3.2 million compared to a net income of $1.5 million for the first nine months of 1997. The increase in the 1998 earnings were primarily attributed to continued growth in the Company's existing real estate and mortgage banking markets and increased revenues from the acquisition of Dollar Dry Dock Real Estate, Inc. ("DDD") and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Heritage Group, Inc. Results of Operations - --------------------- Real Estate Brokerage Revenues: Real estate brokerage revenues increased 17% in the third quarter of 1998 to $31.0 million, an increase of $4.6 million over the third quarter of 1997. For the first nine months of 1998 real estate brokerage revenues were $101.9 million, an increase of 32% as compared to the first nine months of 1997. The increase in real estate brokerage revenues is primarily attributed to the continued increase in business in the Company's existing markets caused by the continued low interest rate market and strong consumer confidence that had a generally positive effect on residential real estate brokerage in 1998 and 1997 and revenues from DDD, which the Company acquired in January, 1998. Real estate brokerage revenue includes $1.8 million from relocation services in the third quarter of 1998 as compared to $1.6 million in the third quarter of 1997, an increase of 13%. Real estate brokerage revenues from relocation services were $5.4 million the first nine months of 1998, as compared to $4.5 million for the first nine months of 1997, an increase of 20%. The increase was due to an increase in the number of corporate services provided which is primarily attributed to the increase in business in the Company's existing markets. Net revenues from real estate brokerage increased 19% or $1.8 million in the third quarter of 1998 to $11.4 million, and increased 33% or $9.0 million for the first nine months of 1998 to $36.6 million. Net real estate brokerage revenues as a percentage of real estate brokerage revenues were 37% for the third quarter of 1998 as compared to 36% in the third quarter of 1997 and were 36% for the first nine months of 1998 and 1997. Net revenues from real estate brokerage are impacted by many factors, including those beyond the Company's control, such as the number of co-brokered home sales and pressure on the Company to change commission structures necessary to attract and retain qualified sales associates. 7 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Mortgage Revenues: Mortgage revenues increased 54% in the third quarter of 1998 to $2.3 million, an increase of $795 thousand compared to the third quarter of 1997. For the first nine months of 1998 mortgage revenues were $5.5 million, an increase of 51% or $1.9 million as compared to the same period in 1997. The increases in the third quarter and first nine months of 1998 are primarily due to an increase in closed loan volume, which the Company believes was caused by the continued low interest rate market and continued strong consumer confidence. Closed loan volume in the third quarter of 1998 and 1997 was $120.8 million and $84.2 million, respectively. For the first nine months of 1998 and 1997 closed loan volume was $312.5 million and $215.6 million, respectively. Net revenues from mortgage income (mortgage revenues less expenses associated with commissions payable to the Company's mortgage consultants) as a percentage of total mortgage revenues were 73% in the third quarter of 1998 compared to 72% in the third quarter of 1997 and 73% for the first nine months of 1998 as compared to 72% for the first nine months of 1997. Operating Expenses: Operating expenses for the third quarter of 1998 increased $2.1 million or 20% from the third quarter of 1997. Operating expenses increased 27% or $7.8 million for the first nine months of 1998 compared to the first nine months of 1997. The increase in the third quarter and first nine months of 1998 are primarily due to costs associated with the increase in the Company's overall business (including the acquisition of DDD). Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 90% in the third quarter of 1998 compared to 94% in the third quarter of 1997. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 86% and 91% for the nine months ending September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Interest Expense and Interest Income: Interest expense increased by $298 thousand in the third quarter of 1998 as compared to 1997 and increased by $704 thousand for the first nine months of 1998 as compared to 1997. The increase is primarily due to additional interest of $219 thousand in the third quarter of 1998 and $446 thousand for the first nine months of 1998 related to the mortgage warehouse line of credit due to increased loan closings. The remaining interest increase of $79 thousand for the three months and $258 thousand for the nine months ending September 30, 1998 is primarily due to increased interest expense from borrowings related to the financing of acquisitions, primarily DDD, offset by reduced interest expense due to amortization of the Company's debt. Interest income increased by $223 thousand in the third quarter of 1998 as compared to 1997 and $486 thousand for the first nine months of 1998 as compared to 1997. The increase in the third quarter was primarily due to additional interest earned on mortgage loans of $194 thousand and $29 thousand in net interest on bank accounts. The increase for the first nine months of 1998 was primarily due to additional interest earned on mortgage loans of $405 thousand and $81 thousand in net interest on bank accounts. The increase in mortgage loan interest was due to the increased loan closings for the three months and nine months ending September 30, 1998. The change in net interest earned on bank accounts was primarily due to balances kept in escrow and operating bank accounts and interest rates earned on these accounts. 8 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Liquidity and Sources of Capital Cash balances at September 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997 were $4.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Cash used by operations for the first nine months of 1998 was $4.7 million as compared to $1.6 million for the first nine months of 1997. The changes in cash used for operations in the first nine months of 1998 and 1997 were primarily due to the increases and decreases in the Company's mortgage loans held for sale which are funded by the Company's credit line with First Union National Bank, (formerly CoreStates Bank, N.A.) offset by cash generated by net income. Net cash used relating to increases in mortgage loans held for sale was $10.5 million and $4.2 million in the first nine months of 1998 and 1997, respectively. Expenditures for property and equipment totaled $1.3 million in the first nine months of 1998 and $1.1 million in 1997. Capital spending during this period was primarily attributed to the Company's investment in improvements to existing and acquired sales offices and upgrades to systems and technology. The Company intends to continue to make expenditures for property and equipment in order to maintain the standards for a quality appearance and processing systems in all of the Company's locations. The Company has various credit arrangements with BankBoston, N.A., which were amended in May 1998 to include a $20.0 million acquisition line of credit and an increase in the Company's revolving line of credit from $3.0 million to $5.0 million. Additionally, the arrangements provide for a term note of $725 thousand, which requires $25,000 monthly principal payments and an equipment lease line of credit of $4.0 million. At September 30, 1998 the balance outstanding under the $20.0 million acquisition line of credit was $5.0 million, $4.0 million of which pertained to the DDD acquisition. The Company had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving line of credit at September 30, 1998 and at September 30, 1997. The outstanding balance of the term note was $600 thousand at September 30, 1998. At September 30, 1998 and 1997, the Company`s obligations outstanding under lease lines of credit were $2.3 million. During the third quarter of 1998 the Company increased the credit line that is used to finance mortgage loans that it originates to $40.0 million. This credit line had an outstanding balance of $22.6 million and $10.6 million at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. In May 1998, the Company authorized an increase in the amount of the Company's outstanding common stock that may be repurchased under its stock repurchase plan to a total of $1.9 million. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had acquired a total of $1.1 million of stock under the plan, $418 thousand of which was acquired during the first nine months of 1998. The Company considers its future cash flow from operations combined with its credit arrangements with BankBoston, N.A. and First Union National Bank to be adequate to fund continuing operations. However, the Company expects to continue to expand its existing businesses that may include opening new real estate sales offices as well as acquiring or investing in other real estate and or insurance businesses. As a result, the Company from time-to-time may seek additional or alternate sources of debt or equity financing which may include the issuance of shares of the Company's capital stock. 9 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Year 2000 Disclosure The Year 2000 issue ("Y2000") results from computer programs written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Computer programs that have date-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of the Company's operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in similar normal business activities. The Company has completed its assessment of Y2000 risks and a summary of this assessment follows. This assessment should be deemed as a forward looking statement and as such the company can not assure that the actual impact of Y2000 on the Company's operating results and the costs to minimize such impact will not be more or less than these identified in the assessment. State of readiness and cost: The Company believes that approximately $400 thousand will be required to update various hardware systems to prepare for Y2000. The majority of these systems were scheduled for replacement as part of the Company's ongoing technology upgrade. The completion of the hardware upgrade is scheduled to be fully completed by June of 1999 with the most critical elements being completed during the first quarter of 1999. As such, the Company does not feel that these upgrades will materially affect the Company's business or capital requirements. The Company does not believe the cost to update its information software systems related to the Y2000 issue to be material. Several of the Company's systems, which are not Y2000 compliant, were currently in process of being replaced as part of the Company's ongoing technology upgrade. The Company expects to replace these systems prior to June 30, 1999. The Company has reviewed the state of readiness of third party vendors and believes that these systems either are compliant or the vendor has plans to make the system Y2000 compliant. Risks: If due to a hardware or software problem the Company's systems were not able to operate due to a Y2000 problem the Company believes it would face the following risks: additional costs to correct the problem and loss of revenue due to an inability to deliver customer services. The Company believes it is taking the necessary steps to eliminate or reduce these risks where possible. Contingency Plan: The Company has not developed a contingency plan for the Y2000 issue and anticipates evaluating the need for and extent of such a plan during the first quarter of 1999. Cautionary Statement for purposes of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain statements made by the Company, which are not historical fact, may be deemed to be forward looking statements. There are many important factors that would cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, interest rates and economic conditions generally, regulatory changes (legislative or otherwise) affecting the residential real estate and mortgage lending industries, competition and prevailing rates for sales associate commission structures. 10 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following Exhibits are included herein: See Exhibit Index on page 13 of this report (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: November 4, 1998 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. By: /s/James A. Marcotte --------------------------- James A. Marcotte Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 12 THE DEWOLFE COMPANIES, INC. SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 EXHIBIT INDEX 10-Q ITEM DESCRIPTION - ---- ----------- 10.1 Amendment dated August 27, 1998 to Mortgage Warehousing Loan and Security Agreement between DeWolfe Mortgage Services, Inc. and First Union National Bank 11.0 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings 27.0 Financial Data Schedule 13