SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 0-29480 HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Washington 91-1857900 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 201 Fifth Avenue SW, Olympia, WA 98501 (Address of principal executive office) (ZIP Code) (360) 943-1500 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of May 9, 2001 there were outstanding 7,996,600 common shares, with no par value, of the registrant. HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX PART I. Financial Information Page - ------- --------------------- ---- Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 2001 3 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition As of December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001 4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 2001 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 2001 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 14 PART II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 15 Signatures 16 ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED): HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in thousands, except for per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 2001 ---------------------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans 9,583 11,121 Investment securities and FHLB dividends 658 545 Interest bearing deposits 48 40 ------- ------- Total interest income 10,289 11,706 INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 3,964 5,148 Borrowed funds 33 361 ------- ------- Total interest expense 3,997 5,509 ------- ------- Net interest income 6,292 6,197 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 195 277 ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan loss 6,097 5,920 NONINTEREST INCOME: Gains on sales of loans 95 364 Commissions on sales of annuities and securities 29 35 Service charges on deposits 356 385 Rental income 59 66 Other income 341 574 ------- ------- Total noninterest income 880 1,424 NONINTEREST EXPENSE: Salaries and employee benefits 2,613 2,715 Building occupancy 752 799 Data processing 300 262 Marketing 70 81 Goodwill Amortization 144 144 Other 934 1,178 ------- ------- Total noninterest expense 4,813 5,179 ------- ------- Income before federal income tax 2,164 2,165 Federal income tax 704 776 ------- ------- Net income 1,460 1,389 ======= ======= Earnings per share: Basic $0.148 $0.170 Diluted $0.146 $0.166 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Page 3 HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) December 31, March 31, 2000 2001 ------------------------------ Assets Cash on hand and in banks $ 20,187 17,847 Interest earning deposits 1,278 8,847 Federal funds sold - 300 Investment securities available for sale 33,771 21,632 Investment securities held to maturity 5,076 4,192 Loans held for sale 1,931 8,136 Loans receivable 480,504 496,219 Less: Allowance for loan losses (5,063) (5,332) ---------------------------- Loans, net 475,441 490,887 Real estate owned - 1,058 Premises and equipment, net 19,510 19,370 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 2,647 2,689 Accrued interest receivable 3,693 3,661 Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,779 2,767 Goodwill 7,217 7,073 ---------------------------- Total assets $573,530 588,459 ============================ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Deposits 460,234 481,420 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 23,125 17,000 Other borrowings 1,000 - Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 363 536 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 5,037 7,261 Deferred Federal income taxes 766 826 ---------------------------- Total liabilities 490,525 507,043 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, no par value per share,15,000,000 shares authorized; 8,222,988 shares and 8,022,646 outstanding at December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001, respectively 54,080 51,748 Unearned compensation ESOP and Other (1,074) (1,060) Retained earnings, substantially restricted 30,000 30,612 Accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 116 ---------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 83,005 81,416 Commitments and contingencies ---------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $573,530 588,459 ============================ See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Page 4 HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Number Unearned Accumulated of compensation other Total common Common ESOP and Retained comprehensive stockholders' shares stock other earnings income equity ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at December 31, 2000 8,223 $54,080 (1,074) 30,000 (1) 83,005 Earned ESOP shares - - 14 - - 14 Stock repurchase (227) (2,414) (2,414) Exercise of stock options 27 82 - - - 82 Net income - - - 1,389 - 1,389 Increase in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax - - - - 117 117 Cash dividend declared - - - (777) - (777) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at March 31, 2001 8,023 $51,748 (1,060) 30,612 116 81,416 =============================================================================== Three months ended Comprehensive Income March 31, 2000 2001 ----------------------- Net income $1,460 $1,389 (Decrease) Increase in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax (70) 117 ----------------------- Comprehensive income $1,390 $1,506 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Page 5 HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 2001 ------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 1,460 1,389 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Amortization of goodwill 144 144 Depreciation and amortization 330 431 Deferred loan fees, net of amortization (18) (2) Provision for loan losses 195 277 Net (increase) decrease in loans held for sale (1,035) (6,205) Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends (36) (42) Recognition of compensation related to ESOP 12 14 Net change in accrued interest receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, and accrued expenses and other liabilities (2,100) 2,231 ------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (1,047) (1,763) ------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Loans originated, net of principal payments and loan sales (21,148) (16,779) Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities available for sale 171 14,775 Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities held to maturity 423 888 Purchase of investment securities available for sale (201) (2,452) Purchase of premises and equipment (819) (302) ------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (21,574) (3,870) ------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits 8,942 21,186 Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds 15,358 (7,125) Net increase in advance payment by borrowers for taxes and insurance 196 173 Cash dividends paid (705) (740) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 72 82 Stock repurchased (4,213) (2,414) ------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 19,650 11,162 ------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2,971) 5,529 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 20,645 21,465 ------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $17,674 26,994 =================== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash payments for: Interest expense $ 3,462 5,359 Federal income taxes 150 450 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Mortgage loans transferred to real estate owned - 1,058 Cash dividends paid, net of declared 20 37 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Page 6 HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 2001 (Unaudited) NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (a.) Description of Business Heritage Financial Corporation is a bank holding company incorporated in the State of Washington in August 1997. We were organized for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of Heritage Bank upon our reorganization from a mutual holding company form of organization to a stock holding company form of organization. We are primarily engaged in the business of planning, directing and coordinating the business activities of our wholly owned subsidiaries: Heritage Bank (HB) and Central Valley Bank (CVB). Heritage Bank is a Washington-chartered savings bank whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) under the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF). HB conducts business from its main office in Olympia, Washington and its eleven branch offices located in Thurston, Pierce and Mason Counties. Central Valley Bank is a national bank whose deposits are insured by the FDIC under the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF). CVB conducts business from its main office in Toppenish, Washington and its five branch offices located in Yakima and Kittitas Counties. Our business consists primarily of focusing on lending and deposit relationships with small businesses and their owners in our market area, attracting deposits from the general public and originating for sale or investment purposes first mortgage loans on residential properties located in western and central Washington. We also make residential construction loans, income property loans and consumer loans. (b.) Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our December 31, 2000 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2001. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (c). Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. In May 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 133 to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000, with interim reporting required. In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities", an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which makes minor modifications to SFAS No. 133. We have adopted Page 7 SFAS Statement No. 138 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In September 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," and replaced SFAS No. 125 of the same title. This statement revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but carries over most of SFAS No. 125's provisions without reconsideration. This statement is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001 and is effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000. We do not expect that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position. NOTE 2. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY a.) Earnings per Share The following table illustrates the reconciliation of weighted average shares used for earnings per share for the applicable periods. Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 2001 ---------------------------- Basic: Weighted average shares outstanding 9,836,723 8,176,911 Diluted: Basic weighted average shares outstanding 9,836,723 8,176,911 Incremental shares from unexercised stock options 136,823 168,668 ---------------------------- Weighted average shares outstanding 9,973,546 8,345,580 ============================ This disclosure excludes anti-dilative shares of 96,150 and 72,600 as of March 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001, respectively. b. Cash Dividend Declared On March 27, 2001, we announced a quarterly cash dividend of 9.5 cents per share payable on April 27, 2001 to stockholders of record on April 16, 2001. Page 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Heritage Financial Corporation. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes thereto and the December 31, 2000 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Statements concerning future performance, developments or events, concerning expectations for growth and market forecasts, and any other guidance on future periods, constitute forward-looking statements which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which might cause actual results to differ materially from stated expectations. Specific factors include, but are not limited to the effect of interest rate changes, risks associated with acquisition of other banks and opening new branches, the ability to control costs and expenses, and general economic conditions. Additional information on these and other factors which could affect our financial results are included in filings by the company with the securities and exchange commission. Overview Beginning in 1994, we began to implement a growth strategy which is intended to broaden our products and services from traditional thrift products and services to those more closely related to commercial banking. That strategy entails (1) geographic and product expansion, (2) loan portfolio diversification, (3) development of relationship banking, and (4) maintenance of asset quality. Effective January 8, 1998, we closed our second step conversion and stock offering which resulted in $63 million in net proceeds. Thereafter, our common stock began to trade on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "HFWA". HB has initiated a major effort to improve efficiency and to enhance our revenue stream. We are calling this initiative `Vision 2001'. We have engaged Alex Sheshunoff Management Services, L.P. (ASM) to assist us in this effort. ASM has completed an Opportunities Assessment with the objective of determining ways that we can optimize our earnings performance. In March ASM began working with us to implement those opportunities identified. Through March 31, 2001 we have recognized $140,000 in expenses associated with Vision 2001 and we anticipate that the majority of the costs will be incurred in the second quarter of 2001. We also anticipate that positive results will begin to accrue in the third and fourth quarters. While earnings in the second quarter may be reduced in the range of $0.05 to $0.06 per share reflecting the costs of Vision 2001, by year end the affect on full year 2001 earnings is expected to be neutral, with significant improvements in 2002 and future years. Financial Condition Data Total assets increased $14.9 million (2.6%) for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 to $588.5 million from the December 31, 2000 balance of $573.5 million. Deposits increased $21.2 million (4.6%) for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 to $481.4 million from the December 31, 2000 balance of $460.2 million. For the same period, net loans increased $21.7 million (4.5%) to $499.0 million from the December 31, 2000 balance of $477.4 million. Commercial loans continue to be the largest segment Page 9 of loans at 48.7% and 48.5% as a percentage of all loans as of March 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000, respectively. In addition to 100,000 shares purchased in April 1999, we started the first of three 10% stock repurchase programs in October 1999. As of March 31, 2001 we have repurchased a total of 3,000,941 shares, or 27.7% of the total outstanding shares at March 31, 1999 at an average price of $8.74 per share. During the recent quarter ended March 31, 2001 227,474 shares were repurchased at an average price of $10.17. We began our third, and current 10% repurchase program in August 2000 with a target to repurchase approximately 890,000 shares. Through March 31, 2001, 838,706 shares were repurchased or 94.2% of the third program at an average price of $9.91 per share. Earnings Summary Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $0.166 per diluted share compared to $0.146 per diluted share for the same period last year, an increase of 13.7%. Actual earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2001 were $1,389,000 compared to $1,460,000 for the same period in 2000, a decrease of 4.9%. The difference in performance on a per share basis versus actual dollar basis is the result of our ongoing stock repurchase program that continues to be accretive to earnings per share. The decline in actual earnings is a result of lower capital levels, sharply lower interest rates and a higher effective tax rate in 2001 vs. 2000. Our quarter over quarter capital levels were reduced by approximately $14 million through the repurchase of our stock. We replaced the interest free capital with borrowed money and deposits thus narrowing our margin. In addition, approximately 20% of our loans are now tied to prime and with the Federal Reserve Bank aggressively reducing interest rates by 150 basis points in the first quarter of this year the margin was further compressed. Our effective tax rate in 2000 benefited from one time income tax deferrals and as a result our effective tax rate will be higher in 2001. Cash earnings, which exclude the amortization of goodwill recorded on the acquisition of North Pacific Bank, for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 were $1,484,000, or $0.178 per diluted share compared with $1,555,000, or $0.156 per diluted share for the same quarter last year. Net Interest Income Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 decreased 1.5% to $6,197,000 from $6,292,000 for the same quarter in 2000. This decrease resulted from added pressure on interest expense resulting from funds being used to repurchase stock. Average equity was $10.7 million less for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 at $83.6 million than for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 at $94.3 million. Despite less equity and a reduced net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest earning assets) net interest income was reduced only slightly due to increased volume. The margin declined to 4.70% for the current quarter from 5.37% for the same quarter last year. The lower margin resulted from increased use of higher costing funds to support our loan growth coupled with the reduction of capital through the stock repurchase program. Certificates of Deposit averaged $247.9 million costing 6.20% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, compared to $208.8 million costing 5.33% for the same period in 2000. Borrowings averaged $24.7 million costing 5.85% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, compared to $2.1 million costing 6.30% for the same period in 2000. Our overall cost of funds increased to 4.99% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, from 4.30% for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. Page 10 Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses was increased to $277,000 for the current quarter from $195,000 for the March 2000 quarter. We believe that the increase was necessary to ensure that we maintain our allowance for loan losses at an adequate level given the increased risk in our portfolio resulting from our growing emphasis on commercial lending, and our agricultural portfolio at Central Valley Bank. Non-interest Income Non-interest income increased 61.8% to $1,424,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared with $880,000 for the same quarter in 2000. The growth was due to increased loan sale gains, the gain on sale of an investment, and the sale of excess land. Loan Sale gains increased 283% to $364,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 from $95,000 for the same period last year. This resulted from increased activity that followed lower market mortgage rates. During the recent quarter EDS purchased all of the outstanding stock of Transalliance Corporation, which included our ownership interest, and resulted in a gain of $143,000. A portion of excess land currently used for parking at an office in Toppenish, Washington was sold resulting in a gain of $66,000. Non-interest Expense Non-interest expense increased $366,000, or 7.6%, to $5,179,000 for first quarter 2001, compared to $4,813,000 for first quarter 2000. The increase resulted from expenses associated with "Vision 2001", increased personnel costs, and other operating costs. We recognized $140,000 of the projected costs for "Vision 2001" during the recent quarter. Personnel expenses increased $102,000, or 3.9%, resulting from increased costs along with increased activity in mortgage lending and investment product sales, and one additional branch being operated (CVB's Ellensburg office). All other operating costs increased $124,000, or 5.6%, to $2,324,000 from $2,200,000. The efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 was 67.95%, compared to 67.11% for the comparable quarter in 2000. Lending Activities Since initiating our expansion activities in 1994, we have supplemented our traditional mortgage loan products with an increased emphasis on commercial loans. As indicated in the table below, total loans increased to $504.4 million at March 31, 2001 from $482.4 million at December 31, 2000. (dollars in thousands) At At December 31, % of March 31, % of 2000 Total 2001 Total ------------------------------------------------------------ Commercial $234,166 48.55% $245,675 48.71% Real estate mortgages One-to-four family residential 107,501 22.28 110,048 21.81 Five or more family and commercial properties 109,560 22.71 109,825 21.78 ----------------------------------------------------------- Total real estate mortgages 217,061 44.99 219,873 43.59 Real estate construction One-to-four family residential 27,412 5.68 34,751 6.89 Consumer 5,466 1.13 5,728 1.14 ----------------------------------------------------------- Gross loans 484,105 100.35% 506,027 100.33% Less: deferred loan fees (1,670) (0. 35) (1,672) (0.33) ----------------------------------------------------------- Total loans $482,435 100.00% $504,355 100.00% =========================================================== Page 11 Nonperforming Assets The following table sets forth the amount of our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. At At December 31, March 31, 2000 2001 ------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans $ 1,607 1,524 Restructured loans - - ---------------------- Total nonperforming loans 1,607 1,524 Real estate owned - 1,058 ---------------------- Total nonperforming assets $ 1,607 2,582 ====================== Accruing loans past due 90 days or more $ 1,086 196 Potential problem loans 2,422 5,975 Allowance for loan losses 5,063 5,332 Nonperforming loans to loans 0.33% 0.30% Allowance for loan losses to loans 1.05% 1.06% Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 315.02% 350.00% Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.28% 0.44% Nonperforming assets increased to $2,581,000, or 0.44% of total assets, at March 31, 2001 from $1,607,000, or 0.28% of total assets, at December 31, 2000. This increase resulted from one credit of $977,000. The collateral securing the credit was repossessed during the recent quarter. This credit was performing at December 31, 2000, and no loss is currently expected, due to the strength of the underlying collateral. Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level we consider adequate to provide for reasonably foreseeable loan losses inherent in our loan portfolio based on our assessment of various factors including a review of problem loans, business conditions and loss experience, an overall evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral, holding and disposal costs, and costs of capital. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. While we believe that we use the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in determining the allowance. Page 12 The following table summarizes the changes in our allowance for loan losses: Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 2001 ---------------------------- Total loans outstanding at end of period (1) $439,978 504,355 Average loans outstanding during period 420,618 486,960 Allowance balance at beginning of period 4,263 5,063 Provision for loan losses 195 277 Charge-offs Real estate - - Commercial - - Agriculture (8) (8) Consumer (3) - --------------------------- Total charge-offs (11) (8) --------------------------- Recoveries Real estate 22 - Commercial 6 - Consumer - - --------------------------- Total recoveries 28 - --------------------------- Net (charge-offs) recoveries 17 (8) --------------------------- Allowance balance at end of period $ 4,475 $ 5,332 Allowance for loan loss to loans 1.02% 1.06% Ratio of net (charge-offs) recoveries during period to average loans outstanding 0.004% (0.002) =========================== - ---------- (1) Includes loans held for sale While pursuing our growth strategy, we will continue to employ prudent underwriting and sound loan monitoring procedures in order to maintain asset quality. The allowance for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2001 increased $269,000 to $5.3 million from $5.1 million at December 31, 2000. The growth in the allowance was due to the $277,000 provision, reduced by $8,000 in net charge-offs during the quarter. Liquidity and Source of Funds Our primary sources of funds are customer deposits, public fund deposits, loan repayments, loan sales, maturing investment securities and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Seattle. These funds, together with retained earnings, equity and other borrowed funds, are used to make loans, acquire investment securities and other assets and to fund continuing operations. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to fund loan originations and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy other financial commitments and to fund operations. We generally maintain sufficient cash and short term investments to meet short term liquidity needs. At March 31, 2001, cash and cash equivalents totaled $27.0 million, and investment securities classified as either available for sale or held to maturity with maturities of one year or less amounted to $25.8 million, or 4.4% of total assets. At March 31, 2001, we maintained a credit facility with the FHLB of Seattle for Heritage Bank of up to 20% of Heritage Bank's assets, or $102.9 million, of which $17.0 million was outstanding at that date. We maintained a credit facility with the FHLB of Seattle for Central Valley Bank of up to 10% of Central Valley Bank's total assets, or $7.1 million, of which none was outstanding as of March 31, 2001. Page 13 Capital Stockholders' equity at March 31, 2001 was $81.4 million compared with $83.0 million at December 31, 2000. During the period we repurchased $2.4 million of Heritage Financial Corporation stock, declared dividends of $777,000 (9.5 cents per share, to shareholders of record on April 16, 2001), had quarterly income of $1.4 million, recorded $117,000 in unrealized gains on securities available for sale, and our employees exercised stock options of $82,000. Banking regulations require bank holding companies and banks to maintain a minimum "leverage" ratio of core capital to adjusted quarterly average total assets of at least 3%. At March 31, 2001, our leverage ratio was 13.1%, compared with 14.0% at December 31, 2000. In addition, banking regulators have adopted risk-based capital guidelines, under which risk percentages are assigned to various categories of assets and off-balance sheet items to calculate a risk- adjusted capital ratio. Tier I capital generally consists of common shareholders' equity, while Tier II capital includes the allowance for loan losses, subject to certain limitations. Regulatory minimum risk-based capital guidelines require Tier I capital of 4% of risk-adjusted assets and total capital (combined Tier I and Tier II) of 8%. Our Tier I and total capital ratios were 15.1% and 16.2%, respectively, at March 31, 2001 compared with 16.0% and 17.1%, respectively, at December 31, 2000. During 1992, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") published the qualifications necessary to be classified as a "well-capitalized" bank, primarily for assignment of FDIC insurance premium rates beginning in 1993. To qualify as "well-capitalized", banks must have a Tier I risk-adjusted capital ratio of at least 6%, a total risk-adjusted capital ratio of at least 10%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%. Heritage Bank and Central Valley Bank qualified as "well-capitalized" at March 31, 2001. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Our results of operations are highly dependent upon our ability to manage interest rate risk. We consider interest rate risk to be a significant market risk that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. During the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Federal Reserve moved to significantly lower short term interest rates. In our opinion however, there has not been a material change in our interest rate risk exposure since our most recent year end at December 31, 2000. We do not maintain a trading account for any class of financial instrument, nor do we engage in hedging activities or purchase high risk derivative instruments. Moreover, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk. Page 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS OF FORM 8-K . There are no exhibits with this report, and there were no reports filed on Form 8-K during the first quarter of 2001. Page 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. HERITAGE FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: May 11, 2001 by /s/ Donald V. Rhodes ---------------------------------- Donald V. Rhodes Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer) by /s/ Edward D. Cameron ---------------------------------- Edward D. Cameron Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Page 16