SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 Commission File Number 000-22211 SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New Jersey 21-0398330 (State of incorporation) (IRS employer identification no.) 1 South Jersey Plaza, Folsom, New Jersey 08037 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (609) 561-9000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Company Guaranteed Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust, $25 Value per Preferred Security New York Stock Exchange (Title of each class) (Name of exchange on which registered) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] All of the equity securities of the registrant are owned by South Jersey Industries, Inc., its parent company, a 1934 Act reporting company named in the registrants description of its business, which has itself fulfilled its 1934 Act filing requirements. During the preceding 36 months (and any subsequent period of days) there has not been any default in (1) any of the indebtedness of the registrant or its subsidiaries, and (2) the payment of rentals under material long-term leases (of which there are none). Documents Incorporated by Reference: None - Title Page - PART I Item 1. Business General The registrant, South Jersey Gas Company (SJG), a New Jersey corporation, is an operating public utility. SJG owns all of the common stock of SJG Capital Trust, a statutory trust organized in the State of Delaware. All of the equity securities of SJG are owned by South Jersey Industries, Inc. (SJI), its parent company, which is itself a 1934 Act reporting company. Financial Information About Industry Segments Not applicable. Description of Business SJG is an operating public utility company engaged in the purchase, transmission and sale of natural gas for residential, commercial and industrial use in an area of approximately 2,500 square miles in the southern part of New Jersey. SJG also makes off-system sales of natural gas on a wholesale basis to various customers on the interstate pipeline system and transports natural gas purchased directly from producers or suppliers by some of its customers. SJG's service territory includes 112 municipalities throughout Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland and Salem Counties and portions of Burlington, Camden and Gloucester Counties, with an estimated permanent population of 1.1 million. SJG serves 267,065 residential, commercial and industrial customers (at December 31, 1998) in southern New Jersey. Gas sales and transportation for 1998 amounted to approximately 80,521,000 Mcf (thousand cubic feet), of which approximately 46,862,000 Mcf was firm sales and transportation, 6,743,000 Mcf was interruptible sales and transportation and 26,916,000 Mcf was off-system sales. The breakdown of firm sales includes 36.2% residential, 10.3% commercial, 5.1% cogeneration and electric generation, .7% industrial and 47.7% transportation. At year-end 1998, SJG served 248,210 residential customers, 18,457 commercial customers and 398 industrial customers. This includes 1998 net additions of 6,078 residential customers, 420 commercial customers and no industrial customers. Under an agreement with Conectiv, Inc., an electric utility serving southern New Jersey, SJG supplies natural gas to several electric generation facilities. This gas service is provided under the terms of a firm electric service tariff approved by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) on a demand/commodity basis. In 1998, 2.5 Bcf (billion cubic feet) was delivered under this agreement. SJG serviced 7 cogeneration facilities in 1998. Combined sales and transportation of natural gas to such customers amounted to approximately 6.0 Bcf in 1998. SJG makes wholesale gas sales for resale to gas marketers for ultimate delivery to end users. These "off-system" sales are made possible through the issuance by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) of Orders No. 547 and 636. Order No. 547 issued a blanket certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing all parties, which are not interstate pipelines, to make FERC jurisdictional gas sales for resale at negotiated rates, while Order No. 636 allowed SJG to deliver gas at delivery points on the interstate pipeline system other than its own city gate stations and release excess pipeline capacity to third parties. During 1998, off-system sales amounted to 26.9 Bcf. Also in 1998, capacity release and storage throughput amounted to 27.3 Bcf. SJG-2 Supplies of natural gas available to SJG that are in excess of the quantity required by those customers who use gas as their sole source of fuel (firm customers) make possible the sale and transportation of gas on an interruptible basis to commercial and industrial customers whose equipment is capable of using natural gas or other fuels, such as fuel oil and propane. The term "interruptible" is used in the sense that deliveries of natural gas may be terminated by SJG at any time if this action is necessary to meet the needs of higher priority customers as described in SJG's tariffs. Usage by interruptible customers, excluding off-system customers, in 1998 amounted to approximately 6.7 Bcf, approximately 6.2 percent of the total throughput. No material part of SJG's business is dependent upon a single customer or a few customers. Service Territory The majority of SJG's residential customers reside in the northern and western portions of its service territory in Burlington, Camden, Salem and Gloucester counties. A majority of new customers reside in this section of the service territory, which includes the residential suburbs of Wilmington and Philadelphia. The franchise area to the east is centered on Atlantic City and the neighboring resort communities in Atlantic and Cape May counties, which experience large population increases in the summer months. The impact of the casino gaming industry on the Atlantic City area has resulted in the creation of new jobs and the expansion of the residential and commercial infrastructure necessary to support a developing year-round economy. Atlantic City is experiencing a second wave of development as a result of casino gaming. The centerpiece of this development is the recently completed multipurpose convention center, accompanied by planned major hotel and entertainment complexes. These facilities will be used to attract large conventions as well as making Atlantic City into a family resort on a year-round basis. Manufacturers or processors of sand, glass, farm products, paints, chemicals and petroleum products are located in the western and southern sectors of the service territory. New commercial establishments and high technology industrial parks and complexes are part of the economic growth of this area. SJG's service area includes parts of the Pinelands region, a largely undeveloped area in the heart of southern New Jersey. Future construction in this area is expected to be limited by statute and by a master plan adopted by the New Jersey Pinelands Commission; however, in terms of potential growth, significant portions of SJG's service area are not affected by these limitations. Rates and Regulation As a public utility, SJG is subject to regulation by the BPU. Additionally, the Natural Gas Policy Act, which was enacted in November 1978, contains provisions for Federal regulation of certain aspects of SJG's business. SJG is affected by Federal regulation with respect to transportation and pricing policies applicable to its pipeline capacity from Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation (Transco), SJG's major supplier, Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation (Columbia), CNG Transmission Corporation (CNG) and Equitrans, Inc. (Equitrans), since such services are provided under rates and terms established under the jurisdiction of the FERC. Retail sales by SJG are made under rate schedules within a tariff filed with and subject to the jurisdiction of the BPU. These rate schedules provide primarily for either block rates or demand/commodity rate structures. The tariff contains provisions permitting SJG to pass on to customers increases and decreases in the cost of purchased gas supplies. The tariff also contains provisions permitting the recovery of environmental remediation costs associated with former manufactured gas plant sites and for the adjustment of revenues due to the impact of "temperature" fluctuations as prescribed in SJG's tariff. In August 1997, SJG initiated its BPU approved pilot program to give residential customers a choice of gas supplier. The program included approximately 17,310 residential customers at year end 1998. SJG continues to deliver the natural gas through its distribution system with no loss of margins. SJG-3 Revenue requirements for ratemaking purposes are established on the basis of firm and interruptible sales projections. In January 1997, the BPU granted SJG a total rate increase of $10.3 million. The $6.0 million base rate portion of the increase was based on a 9.62% rate of return on rate base, which included an 11.25% return on common equity. The majority of this increase comes from residential and small commercial customers. Part of the increase is recovered from service fees which charge specific customers for costs they cause SJG to incur. Additionally, SJG's threshold for sharing pre-tax margins generated by interruptible and off-system sales and transportation (Sharing Formula) increased from $4.0 million to $5.0 million. Later in 1997, the $5.0 million threshold increased by $500,000 the annual revenue requirement associated with completing a specific pipeline interconnection. At the end of 1998, the threshold increased by another $2.0 million, with the completion of major construction projects. SJG keeps 100% of pre-tax margins up to the threshold level and 20% of such margins above that level. In October 1998, the BPU approved a revision to the Sharing Formula as part of an agreement to modify SJG's TAC. The revision credits the first $750,000 above the current threshold level to the LGAC customers. Thereafter, SJG keeps 20% of the pre-tax margins as it has historically. Additional information on regulatory affairs is incorporated by reference to Notes 1, 2, 6, and 12 to SJG's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1998. See Item 8. SJG Capital Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, is a wholly owned subsidiary of SJG, which had the sole purpose of issuing beneficial interests in its costs (Preferred Securities), the proceeds of selling such Preferred Securities invested in Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures issued by SJG. SJG is the guarantor of such Preferred Securities. In 1998, SJG made no public announcement of, or otherwise made public information about, a new product or industry segment that would require the investment of a material amount of the assets of SJG or which otherwise was material. Raw Materials Transportation Contracts and Storage SJG has direct connections to two interstate pipeline companies, Transco and Columbia. During 1998, SJG purchased and had delivered approximately 51.7 Bcf of natural gas for distribution to both on-system and off-system customers. Of this total, 38.6 Bcf was transported on the Transco pipeline system and 13.1 Bcf was transported on the Columbia pipeline system. SJG also secures firm transportation and other long term services from four additional pipelines upstream of the Transco and Columbia systems. They include: Columbia Gulf Transmission Company (Columbia Gulf), Sempra Energy Trading Corp. (Sempra), Texas Gas Transmission Corporation (Texas Gas) and Equitrans. Services provided by these upstream pipelines are utilized to deliver gas into either the Transco or Columbia systems for ultimate delivery to SJG. Services provided by all of the above mentioned pipelines are subject to changes as directed by FERC Order No. 636. Transco: Transco is SJG's largest supplier of long term gas transmission services. These services include five year-round and one seasonal firm transportation (FT) service arrangement. When combined, these services enable SJG to purchase from SJG-4 third parties and have delivered to its city gate stations by Transco a total of 163,741 Thousand Cubic Feet of gas per day ("Mcf/d"). The terms of the year- round agreements extend for various periods from 2002 to 2010 while the term of the seasonal agreement extends to 2011. SJG also has seven long-term gas storage service agreements with Transco that, when combined, are capable of storing approximately 10.1 Bcf. Through these services, SJG can inject gas into storage during periods of low demand and withdraw gas at a rate of up to 86,972 Mcf/d during periods of high demand. The terms of the storage service agreements extend for various periods from 2001 to 2008. Sempra: SJG has separate gas sales and capacity management agreements with Sempra, which were formerly with CNG Energy Service Corp., which provide SJG with up to 9,662 Mcf/d of gas during the period November 16 through March 31 of each year. Columbia: SJG has three firm transportation agreements with Columbia which, when combined, provide for 43,500 Mcf/d of firm deliverability. SJG also subscribes to a firm storage service from Columbia, to March 31, 2009, which provides a maximum withdrawal quantity of 19,807 Mcf/d during the winter season with an associated 1,121,095 Mcf of storage capacity. As part of addressing future winter season requirements, SJG entered into an agreement with Columbia to subscribe to an incremental 31,296 Mcf/d of storage deliverability with an additional 2,234,482 Mcf of storage capacity that became available on April 1, 1998. The term of the agreement expires October 31, 2013. The FERC has approved Columbia's arrangements to provide such services. Equitrans: SJG has a long term storage service provided by Equitrans, to April 1, 2002, under which up to 500,000 Mcf of gas may be stored during the summer season and up to 4,783 Mcf/d may be withdrawn during the winter season. The gas is delivered to SJG under firm transportation agreements with Equitrans, CNG and Transco. Gas Supplies SJG has several long term gas supply agreements with various producers and marketers that expire between 1999 and 2007. Under these agreements, SJG can purchase up to 52,008,000 Mcf of natural gas per year. When advantageous, SJG can purchase spot supplies of natural gas in place of or in addition to those volumes reserved under long term agreements. The following chart shows by percentage the actual sources of purchased gas supply for each of the last three years: 1998 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ Long-Term Contract 61.8% 73.2% 83.5% Spot 38.2% 26.8% 16.5% ------ ------ ------ Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% SJG-5 Supplemental Gas Supplies SJG has a long term LNG purchase agreement with a third party provider which extends through October 31, 2000. For the 1998-1999 contract year, SJG's annual contract quantity under the agreement is 279,070 Mcf. LNG purchases under this agreement are transported to SJG's LNG storage facility in McKee City, New Jersey via over-the-road trucks. SJG operates peaking facilities which can store and vaporize both LNG and propane for injection into its distribution system. SJG's LNG facility has a storage capacity equivalent to 404,000 Mcf of natural gas and has an installed capacity to vaporize up to 90,000 Mcf of LNG per day for injection into its distribution system. SJG also maintains two propane-air plants that are located in Middle Township and Ocean City, New Jersey. The combined maximum storage capacity of these plants is 150,000 gallons of liquefied propane or the equivalent of approximately 11,364 Mcf of natural gas. SJG also operates a high pressure pipe storage field at its McKee City facility which is capable of storing 12,000 Mcf of gas and injecting up to 10,000 Mcf/d of gas into SJG's distribution system. Peak-Day Supply SJG plans for a winter season peak-day demand on the basis of an average daily temperature of 2 degrees F. Gas demand on such a design day was estimated for the 1998-1999 winter season to be 412,001 Mcf versus a design day supply of 428,215 Mcf. On January 19, 1994, SJG experienced its highest peak-day demand of 370,582 Mcf with an average temperature of 2.68 degrees F. In 1998, SJG experienced a peak-day demand of 313,978 Mcf with an average temperature of 22.97 degrees F. Gas Prices SJG's average commodity cost of gas purchased in 1998 was $2.27 per Mcf. Patents and Franchises SJG holds nonexclusive franchises granted by municipalities in the seven county area of southern New Jersey that it serves. No other natural gas public utility presently serves the territory covered by SJG's franchises. Otherwise, patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises and concessions are not material to the business of SJG or its subsidiary. Seasonal Aspects SJG experiences seasonal fluctuations in sales when selling natural gas for heating purposes. SJG meets this seasonal fluctuation in demand from its firm customers by buying and storing gas during the summer months, and by drawing from storage and purchasing supplemental supplies during the heating season. As a result of this seasonality, SJG's revenues and net income are significantly higher during the first and fourth quarters than during the second and third quarters of the year. Working Capital Practices As stated under Seasonal Aspects, SJG buys and stores natural gas during the summer months. These purchases are financed by short-term loans which are substantially paid down during the winter months when gas revenues are higher. Reference is also made to "Liquidity" included in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. SJG-6 Customers No material part of SJG's business is dependent upon a single customer or a few customers, the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on any such business. See Item 1, "Service Territory." Backlog Backlog is not material to an understanding of SJG's business. Government Contracts No material portion of SJG's business is subject to renegotiation of profits or termination of contracts or subcontracts at the election of any government. Competition SJG's franchises are non-exclusive, however, currently no other utility is providing service within its territory. SJG competes with oil, propane and electricity suppliers for residential, commercial and industrial users. The market for natural gas commodity sales is subject to competition as a result of deregulation. Through its tariff, SJG has promoted competition while maintaining its margins. Substantially all of SJG's profits are from the transportation rather than the sale of the commodity. SJG believes it has been a leader in addressing the changing marketplace. It maintains its focus on being a low-cost provider of natural gas and energy services. SJG also competes with other marketers/brokers in the selling of wholesale natural gas services. Research During the last three fiscal years, SJG did not engage in research activities to any material extent. Environmental Matters Information on environmental matters is incorporated by reference to Note 12 to SJG's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1998. See Item 8. Employees SJG had a total of 644 employees as of December 31, 1998. Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales SJG has no foreign operations and export sales are not a part of its business. Item 2. Properties The principal property of SJG consists of its gas transmission and distribution systems that include mains, service connections and meters. The transmission facilities carry the gas from the connections with Transco and Columbia to SJG's distribution systems for delivery to customers. As of December 31, 1998, there were approximately 92 miles of mains in the transmission systems and 5,038 miles of mains in the distribution systems. In 1998, 270 miles of mains previously reported as transmission were reclassified as distribution. SJG owns office and service buildings, including its corporate headquarters, at eight locations in the territory, a liquefied natural gas storage and vaporization facility, and two propane-air vaporization plants. SJG-7 As of December 31, 1998, the SJG utility plant had a gross book value of $680.0 million and a net book value, after accumulated depreciation, of $500.4 million. In 1998, $64.9 million was spent on additions to utility plant and there were retirements of property having an aggregate gross book cost of $4.4 million. Construction and remediation expenditures for 1999 are currently expected to approximate $52.2 million. Virtually all of the SJG transmission pipeline, distribution mains and service connections are in streets or highways or on the property of others. The SJG transmission and distribution systems are maintained under franchises or permits or rights-of-way, many of which are perpetual. The SJG properties (other than property specifically excluded) are subject to a lien of mortgage under which its first mortgage bonds are outstanding. Such properties are well maintained and in good operating condition. Item 3. Legal Proceedings SJG is subject to claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business and other legal proceedings. In September 1998, SJG settled a claim that a group of Atlantic City casinos filed with the BPU alleging overcharges of over $10 million, including interest. Management of SJG believes that any pending or potential legal proceedings will not materially affect its operations or consolidated financial position. Reference is made under Commitments and Contingencies in Note 12 to SJG's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1998. See Item 8. Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. SJG-8 PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters Common equity securities of SJG, owned by its parent company, South Jersey Industries, Inc., are not traded on any stock exchange. Cash dividends are usually declared on SJG's common stock on a quarterly basis. SJG is restricted under its First Mortgage Indenture, as supplemented, as to the amount of cash dividends or other distributions that may be paid on its common stock. Retained earnings free of such restriction approximate $52.4 million at December 31, 1998. If preferred stock dividends are in arrears, no dividends may be declared or paid, or other distribution made on the common stock of SJG. If four or more quarterly dividends are in arrears, the Preferred Shareholders may elect a majority of SJG's directors. See Note 4 of SJG's consolidated financial statements for additional information on Capitalization. See Item 8. SJG-9 Item 6. Selected Financial Data The following financial data has been obtained from SJG's audited financial statements: (In Thousands Except for Share Data) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Revenues $299,070 $327,548 $330,335 $282,719 $311,459 ============================================================ Operating Income $36,978 $39,996 $38,849 $35,438 $28,003 ============================================================ Income before Preferred Securities Dividend Requirement 17,911 22,000 19,389 15,991 11,200 Preferred Dividend Requirements: Preferred Stock (166) (170) (174) (178) (183) Preferred Securities (2,923) (1,932) 0 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------ Net Income Applicable to Common Stock $14,822 $19,898 $19,215 $15,813 $11,017 ============================================================ Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding 2,339,139 2,339,139 2,339,139 2,339,139 2,339,139 Earnings per Common Share $6.34 $8.51 $8.21 $6.76 $4.71 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $502,243 $454,239 $421,622 $396,770 $375,093 ============================================================ Total Assets $720,136 $649,113 $599,926 $549,950 $509,987 ============================================================ Capitalization: Common Equity (1) $162,940 $164,785 $134,564 $130,406 $124,593 Preferred Stock and Securities (2) 37,134 37,224 2,314 2,404 2,494 Long-Term Debt 194,710 175,860 149,736 156,784 138,594 ------------------------------------------------------------ Total $394,784 $377,869 $286,614 $289,594 $265,681 ============================================================ <FN> (1) Included are cash contributions to capital as follows: 1997 - $25.6 million; 1995 - $6.0 million. (2) Includes sale in 1997 of $35.0 million Company Guaranteed Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust. </FN> SJG-10 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating Revenues (Thousands): Firm Residential $ 147,274 $ 176,717 $ 177,673 $ 151,720 $ 151,857 Commercial 36,328 60,418 70,755 58,135 61,848 Industrial 4,175 5,535 7,540 6,014 8,349 Cogeneration & Electric Generation 8,119 5,249 16,173 15,725 19,301 Firm Transportation 24,893 15,966 10,473 13,930 18,092 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Firm 220,789 263,885 282,614 245,524 259,447 Interruptible 2,506 6,085 7,256 6,786 6,610 Interruptible Transportation 2,598 3,507 2,630 2,778 2,985 Off-System 62,578 39,403 28,236 20,360 38,161 Capacity Release & Storage 6,031 8,533 4,349 3,374 2 Other 4,568 6,135 5,250 3,897 4,254 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Operating Revenues $ 299,070 $ 327,548 $ 330,335 $ 282,719 $ 311,459 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Throughput (MMcf): Firm Residential 16,979 19,955 21,699 19,573 19,543 Commercial 4,826 8,067 10,117 8,945 9,276 Industrial 348 733 1,238 1,016 1,364 Cogeneration & Electric Generation 2,373 1,230 5,180 4,860 5,384 Firm Transportation 22,336 20,196 12,969 14,417 14,401 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Firm Throughput 46,862 50,181 51,203 48,811 49,968 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interruptible 694 1,345 1,618 1,843 1,810 Interruptible Transportation 6,049 7,586 5,422 5,888 5,424 Off-System 26,916 14,462 8,571 9,590 16,840 Capacity Release & Storage 27,319 36,382 25,460 25,915 46 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Throughput 107,840 109,956 92,274 92,047 74,088 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Number of Customers at Year End: Residential 248,210 242,132 236,008 230,446 224,394 Commercial 18,457 18,037 17,469 17,179 16,615 Industrial 398 398 397 397 397 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Customers 267,065 260,567 253,874 248,022 241,406 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Maximum Daily Sendout (MMcf) 314 355 325 335 370 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Annual Degree Days 4,110 4,829 5,175 4,865 4,820 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Normal Degree Days * 4,708 4,728 4,689 4,709 4,680 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== <FN> * Average degree days recorded in SJG service territory during 20-year period ended June 30 of prior year. Normal degree days for prior years have been restated. </FN> SJG-11 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Overview South Jersey Gas Company (SJG) is a natural gas distribution company serving 267,065 customers at December 31, 1998, compared with 260,567 customers at December 31, 1997. SJG also makes off-system sales of natural gas on a wholesale basis to various customers on the interstate pipeline system and transports natural gas purchased directly from producers or suppliers for our own sales and for some of our customers. South Jersey Industries, Inc. (SJI) owns all of the common stock of SJG. Forward Looking Statements This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning projected future financial performance, future operating performance, future plans and courses of action and future economic conditions. All statements in this report other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the company and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. A number of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including, but not limited to the following: general economic conditions on an international, federal, state and local level; weather conditions in the company's marketing areas; regulatory and court decisions; competition in the company's regulated and deregulated activities; the availability and cost of capital; the company's ability to maintain existing and/or establish successful new alliances and joint ventures to take advantage of marketing opportunities; costs and effects of unanticipated legal proceedings; Year 2000 related costs or operating problems and environmental liabilities; and changes in business strategies. Competition SJG's franchises are non-exclusive. Currently, no other utility provides retail gas distribution services within our territory. We do not expect any other utilities to do so in the foreseeable future because of the extensive investment required for utility plant and related costs. SJG competes with oil, propane and electricity suppliers for residential, commercial and industrial users. The market for natural gas commodity sales is subject to competition as a result of deregulation. We have enhanced SJG's competitive position while maintaining margins by using an unbundled tariff. This tariff allows recovery of the full cost of service, except for the variable cost of the gas commodity, when transporting gas for our customers. Under this tariff, SJG profits from transporting rather than selling the commodity. SJG's commercial and industrial customers can choose their supplier while we recover the cost of service and fixed gas costs primarily through transportation service. In June 1998, SJG expanded its New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) approved pilot program giving some residential customers a choice of gas suppliers (See "Pilot Program - - Choice of Gas Supplier"). We believe SJG is a leader in addressing the changing marketplace, while focusing on being a low-cost provider of natural gas and energy services. Pilot Program - Choice of Gas Supplier In April 1997, SJG began its BPU-approved pilot program giving residential customers a choice of gas supplier. During the initial enrollment period, which ended in June 1997, nearly 13,000 residential customers applied for this service. We began transporting gas for these customers in August 1997. In June 1998, the BPU expanded the number of potential participants to 25,000. There were 17,310 participants as of December 31, 1998. Participants' bills are reduced for cost of gas charges and applicable taxes. The resulting decrease in SJG's revenues is offset by a corresponding decrease in gas costs and taxes SJG-12 under a BPU-approved fuel clause. While the program reduces utility revenues, it does not affect SJG's net income, financial condition or margins. Also, we expanded the choices available to commercial and industrial customers, including a new transportation tariff providing savings to qualified customers. Energy Adjustment Clauses SJG's tariff includes a Levelized Gas Adjustment Clause (LGAC), a Temperature Adjustment Clause (TAC), a Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC) and a Demand Side Management Clause (DSMC). These clauses permit us to adjust customer bills for changes in gas supply costs, to reduce the impact of temperature fluctuations on SJG and its customers, to recover remediation costs for former gas manufacturing plants and recover conservation plan costs, respectively. The BPU-approved LGAC, RAC and DSMC adjustments match revenues with expenses. TAC adjustments affect revenue, income and cash flows since colder-than-normal weather can generate credits to customers, while warmer-than- normal weather can result in additional billings to customers. TAC adjustments related to the 1997-1998 TAC year did not materially impact 1998's financial statements. Status of Year 2000 Conversion We prepared a Year 2000 Impact and Assessment Study and developed a detailed plan to enable SJG to be ready for year 2000. "Ready" means that mission critical software, hardware, devices, systems, facilities and business relationships are prepared to operate satisfactorily through the end of 1999 and beyond. Also, we will have contingency plans established to address any problems that arise. As of December 31, 1998, we revised approximately 74% of programming code. All revisions are scheduled to be completed by April 1999, providing the remainder of the year for testing. We believe that 90% of all, and 100% of our mission critical, embedded technology is Y2K ready. We contacted all vendors providing third party software and all have indicated they are Y2K ready. SJG has also contacted all product and service vendors regarding their Y2K readiness. Approximately 65% of all vendors have indicated readiness. We are actively pursuing assurances that the remainder will be Y2K ready. Total costs to address Y2K issues at SJG are estimated at $0.4 million, with $0.3 million having been spent through December 31, 1998. The worst case scenario that concerns us the most is a temporary disruption of service to our gas customers. Our gas distribution system can be operated manually. We have received assurances from our two direct connect gas supply pipelines that they are Y2K ready. We are seeking assurances from the companies that supply gas to our system that they will be Y2K ready. We are preparing contingency plans for use in the event that they are not ready. Contingency plans have been or are being prepared to address Y2K related problems. All contingency plans for high priority items such as service continuation, safety and revenues are scheduled to be completed by July 1999. While unexpected Y2K problems can occur, we do not anticipate any material difficulty in achieving Y2K readiness based upon the nature of SJG's operating and information systems and the state of planning and remediation. Any problems that arise should be immaterial to our financial position or operating results. Results of Operations Operating Revenues Revenues decreased $28.5 million in 1998 compared with 1997. In 1997, revenues declined $2.8 million from 1996. The revenue decline in 1998 was due to weather that was 14.9% warmer than 1997 and 12.7% warmer than the 20-year average for our service territory. Temperatures in 1998 were the highest recorded since meteorologists began keeping records in 1894. Revenues were also reduced by state tax reform which lowered the tax component in reported revenue and by customers using increased firm transportation in lieu of firm gas SJG-13 sales. Revenue from transporting gas excludes commodity costs. The lower tax component in reported revenue was offset by a reduction in Other Taxes (See Notes 1 and 6). Our tariffs are structured so that profits come from transporting gas, not the sale of the gas itself. Consequently, while both the tax reform and the switch to firm transportation reduced total revenues, neither affected our profits. Revenues from adding 6,498 customers were more than offset by the factors discussed above. The revenue decrease in 1997 was due to weather that was 6.7% warmer than 1996 and increased firm transportation service replacing firm sales. Our 1997 decline was partially offset by increased base rates, 6,693 new customers, increased off-system sales and increased capacity release revenues. Gas Purchased for Resale Gas purchased for resale decreased $6.3 million in 1998 compared with 1997 due principally to weather-related decreased sales volumes and customers switching from gas sales to firm transportation. Gas purchased for resale decreased $5.0 million in 1997 versus 1996 primarily due to lower sales volumes. Gas supply sources include contract and open-market purchases. SJG secures and maintains its own gas supplies to serve its customers. SJG has long-term contracts for natural gas supplies, firm transportation, and firm gas storage service. The earliest any of these contracts expires is October 2000. All transportation and storage service agreements between SJG and its interstate pipeline suppliers were made under Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved tariffs. SJG's cumulative obligation for demand charges and reservation fees paid to suppliers for these services is approximately $4.8 million per month, recovered on a current basis through the LGAC. Operations A summary of net changes in Utility Operations and Other Operations (in thousands): 1998 vs. 1997 1997 vs. 1996 ------------- ------------- Other Production Expense $ 12 $ (25) Transmission 110 (21) Distribution 66 (76) Customer Accounts and Services 438 (322) Sales (147) 126 Administration and General (1,256) 3,170 Other (13) (446) ------- ------- $ (790) $ 2,406 ======= ======= Customer Accounts and Services costs increased in 1998 principally due to an increase in payroll expense. This account decreased in 1997 principally due to a 1996 charge to increase the reserve for uncollectible accounts and lower payroll costs. Administrative and General costs decreased in 1998 principally due to a $1.5 million death benefit liability recorded in 1997. This liability became payable upon the death of SJG's president in December 1997. The decrease was partially offset by increased employee benefits costs in 1998. SJG-14 Other Operating Expenses A summary of principal changes in other consolidated operating expenses (in thousands): 1998 vs. 1997 1997 vs. 1996 ------------- ------------- Maintenance $ (200) $ 77 Depreciation 1,158 1,123 Income Taxes 697 932 Other Taxes (19,981) (3,497) Changes in Maintenance expense in 1998 principally reflect reduced repair activity due to the mild winter. Depreciation is higher in each period due to increased investment in property, plant and equipment by SJG. Income Tax changes reflect the impact of changes in pre-tax income and of energy tax reform legislation discussed under Operating Revenues. Other taxes decreased because of the energy tax reform legislation (See Note 5). Interest Charges Interest charges increased in 1998, following a decrease in 1997. The increase in 1998 was due to higher levels of short and long-term debt outstanding. The increased debt was used primarily to finance capital expenditures and to support higher levels of purchased gas inventories resulting from unexpectedly warm weather throughout 1998. Interest charges were reduced in 1997 because of a $25.6 million equity infusion from SJI and the issuance of Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities were used to reduce bank debt outstanding. Preferred Securities Dividend Requirements Preferred Dividends increased in 1998 as the $35.0 million of 8.35% SJG- guaranteed Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities issued in May 1997 were outstanding for the full year (See "Capital Resources"). Net Income Applicable to Common Stock The details affecting the changes in net income and earnings per share are discussed under the appropriate captions above. Liquidity The seasonal nature of gas operations; the timing of construction and remediation expenditures and related permanent financing; as well as mandated tax and sinking fund payment dates require large, short-term cash requirements. These requirements are generally met by cash from operations and short-term lines of credit. We maintain short-term lines of credit with a number of banks, totaling $120.0 million, of which $23.0 million was available at December 31, 1998. The credit lines are uncommitted and unsecured with interest rates at or below the prime rate. The changes in cash flows from operating activities (in thousands): SJG-15 1998 vs. 1997 1997 vs. 1996 ------------- ------------- Increases/(Decreases): Net Income $ (5,076) $ 683 Depreciation and Amortization 1,147 327 Provision for Losses on Accounts Receivable 14 (244) Revenues and Fuel Costs Deferred - Net (913) 4,449 Deferred and Non-Current Income Taxes and Credits - Net 318 (3,889) Environmental Remediation Costs - Net 1,364 (1,682) Accounts Receivable (2,380) (2,334) Inventories (1,591) 6,395 Prepayments and Other Current Assets 122 (549) Prepaid and Accrued Taxes - Net (13,551) 1,771 Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities (6,278) (6,142) Other - Net (1,106) (47) -------- -------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $(27,930) $ (1,262) ======== ======== Depreciation and Amortization are non-cash charges to income and do not impact cash flow. Changes in depreciation cost reflect the effect of additions and reductions to fixed assets. Changes in Revenues and Fuel Costs Deferred - Net reflect the undercollection of fuel costs resulting from weather related reductions in gas sales and regulatory delays in recovering fuel costs under the LGAC (See Note 2). Changes in Deferred and Non-Current Income Taxes and Credits - Net represent the differences between taxes accrued and amounts paid. Generally, deferred income taxes related to deferred fuel costs will be paid in the next year. Increases in Environmental Remediation Costs - Net represent the excess of amounts collected under the RAC and insurance recoveries over remediation expenditures. Changes in Accounts Receivable are primarily due to the impact of weather and commodity prices. Changes impact cash flows when collected in subsequent periods. Changes in Inventories reflect the impact of seasonal requirements, temperatures and price changes. Changes in Prepaid and Accrued Taxes - Net reflect the difference between taxes paid and taxes accrued. Significant timing differences exist in cash flows during the year. As stated in Note 1, on January 1, 1998, the Gross Receipts & Franchise Taxes were replaced with a 6% State Sales and Use Tax, a 9% State Corporate Business Tax on income before taxes and a Transitional Energy Facilities Assessment (TEFA) on volumes of gas sold and transported. The TEFA will be phased out over 5 years beginning January 1, 1999. Approximately 50% of these taxes are paid in installments during the first half of the year and the remaining 50% are paid on May 15 of each year. SJG uses short-term borrowings to pay taxes, resulting in a temporary increase in the short-term debt level. The carrying costs of timing differences are recognized in base utility rates. Changes in Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities reflect the impact of timing differences between the accrual and payment of costs. SJG-16 Regulatory Matters Rate Actions In January 1997, the BPU granted SJG a total rate increase of $10.3 million. The $6.0 million base rate portion of the increase was based on a 9.62% rate of return on rate base, which included an 11.25% return on common equity. The majority of this increase comes from residential and small commercial customers. We recover the increase from new miscellaneous service fees which charge specific customers for costs they cause us to incur. Additionally, our starting point for sharing pre-tax margins generated by interruptible and off-system sales and transportation (Sharing Formula) was increased from $4.0 million to $5.0 million. SJG was permitted to keep 100% of pre-tax margins up to the threshold level and 20% of margins above that level. Later in 1997, the $5.0 million threshold increased by $500,000, the annual revenue requirement associated with completing a specific pipeline interconnection. In December 1998, the threshold increased by $2.0 million, with the completion of major construction projects. In October 1998, the BPU approved a revision to the Sharing Formula as part of an agreement to modify SJG's TAC. The revision credits the first $750,000 above the applicable threshold level to the LGAC customers. Thereafter, SJG keeps 20% of the pre-tax margins as it has historically. Also in January 1997, the BPU approved SJG's request for a $2.5 million revenue reduction through the TAC. This standard BPU procedure credits customers with previously collected revenues exceeding those allowed by the TAC (See "Energy Adjustment Clauses"). This revenue reduction reflects the TAC's normal operation, as does the BPU's confirmation of the decrease. In September 1997, SJG filed with the BPU to adjust rates by replacing the GRAFT with the SUT, CBT and TEFA (See "Liquidity"). The new rates were effective January 1, 1998. SJG has an LGAC filing pending with the BPU requesting a $7.1 million rate increase. This filing encompasses all of the adjustments filed for from the 1996-1997 LGAC filing through the 1998-1999 LGAC filing. In March 1998, the BPU approved new appliance service rates. In April 1998, the BPU also authorized SJG to offer new appliance service contract plans and to service electric air conditioners. In January 1999, SJG filed for an increase in our appliance service rates. The new rates are competitive with those of other service providers in New Jersey and are designed to increase earnings and cash flows. In June 1998, we filed a petition with the BPU requesting a change to the TAC. The request was granted in October 1998. As a result, SJG will experience reduced fluctuations in income when weather is warmer or colder than normal. In July 1998, SJG filed a motion to further unbundle natural gas service. The BPU's order of June 1998 expanded the residential transportation pilot program. It also directed SJG to make a filing addressing full residential unbundling which we did in November 1998. Many of the residential unbundling issues also relate to the commercial and industrial transportation program. The filing encompasses all issues surrounding both programs and is still outstanding at the BPU. Environmental Remediation We incurred and recorded costs for environmental clean up of sites where SJG or its predecessors operated gas manufacturing plants. SJG stopped manufacturing gas over 35 years ago. Since the early 1980s, SJG recorded environmental remediation costs of $98.6 million. We spent $45.7 million as of December 31, 1998. With the assistance of an outside consulting firm, we estimate that future costs to clean up the sites will range from $52.9 million to $160.3 million. We recorded the lower end of this range as a liability. It is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet under the captions Current Liabilities and Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilities. SJG did not adjust the accrued liability for SJG-17 future insurance recoveries, which management is pursuing. SJG received $4.2 million of insurance recoveries as of December 31, 1998. We used these proceeds to offset related legal fees and to reduce the balance of deferred environmental remediation costs. Recorded amounts include estimated costs based on projected investigation and remediation work plans using existing technologies. Actual costs could differ from the estimates due to the long-term nature of the projects, changing technology, government regulations and site specific requirements. SJG has two regulatory assets associated with environmental costs. The first regulatory asset is titled Environmental Remediation Cost: Expended - Net. These expenditures represent what was actually spent to clean up former gas manufacturing plant sites. These costs meet the requirements of FASB Statement No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." The BPU allowed SJG to recover expenditures through July 1996 and petitions to recover costs through July 1998 are pending. The other regulatory asset titled Environmental Remediation Cost: Liability for Future Expenditures relates to estimated future expenditures determined under FASB No. 5. This amount, which relates to former manufactured gas plant sites, was recorded as a deferred debit with the corresponding amount reflected on the consolidated balance sheet under the captions Current Liabilities and Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilities. The deferred debit is a regulatory asset under FASB No. 71. The BPU's intent, evidenced by its current practice, is to allow SJG to recover the deferred costs after they are spent. SJG files with the BPU to recover these costs in rates through its RAC. The BPU has consistently allowed the full recovery over 7-year periods, and SJG believes this will continue. As of December 31, 1998, SJG's unamortized remediation costs of $25.2 million are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet under the caption Regulatory and Other Non-Current Assets. Since BPU approval of the RAC in 1992, SJG recovered $16.3 million through rates as of December 31, 1998. In July 1996, 1997 and 1998, SJG filed with the BPU to recover increased remediation costs expended from August 1995 through July 1998 totaling $4.5 million. This amount was updated to $5.0 million in a December 1998 filing. The BPU approved the 1996-1997 RAC filing in October 1998. We updated the 1997- 1998 RAC filing and included the results in the 1998-1999 RAC filing. Both filings are still pending at the BPU. Other Regulatory Asset Recovery Adopting FASB Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," in 1993 primarily resulted in creating a $17.6 million regulatory asset. SJG is recovering the amortization of this asset through rates over 18 years which began in December 1994. Also, SJG adopted FASB Statement No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," in 1993. The BPU provided for partial recovery of costs associated with FASB No. 106 and prescribed continued deferral of unrecovered costs until 1998. Beginning January 1, 1998, the BPU approved full recovery of the net periodic benefit cost as well as recovery of the regulatory asset, amounting to $5.5 million at December 31, 1998, over 15 years. Other SJG is subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of business and other legal proceedings. We set up reserves when these claims become apparent. SJG also maintains insurance and records probable insurance recoveries relating to outstanding claims. In 1996, a group of Atlantic City casinos filed a petition with the BPU alleging overcharges of over $10.0 million, including interest. We reached a settlement under which SJG will make no payments. The casinos have issued general releases to SJG, and withdrew the petition in September 1998. In return, SJG filed with the BPU to amend an existing rate schedule providing the casinos with limited firm service that will better meet their needs. SJG-18 Financial Risk Management The regulated natural gas business of SJG is subject to market risk due to fluctuations in natural gas prices. To hedge against fluctuations, SJG has at times entered into forward contracts. SJG recovers gas costs through LGAC, and hedges against price fluctuations by using forward contracts. To manage these transactions, SJG has a well-defined risk management policy and procedures which include volumetric and monetary limits. SJG does not purchase or sell derivative financial instruments. Capital Resources SJG has a continuing need for cash resources and capital, primarily to invest in new and replacement facilities and equipment and for environmental remediation costs. Net construction and remediation expenditures for 1998 amounted to $69.9 million. The costs for 1999, 2000 and 2001 are estimated at approximately $52.2 million, $56.5 million and $55.7 million, respectively. We will fund these expenditures from several sources, which may include cash generated by operations, temporary use of short-term debt, sale of medium-term notes, capital leases and RAC recoveries. In March 1997, SJG sold $35.0 million of First Mortgage Bonds, 7.7% Series due 2027. In May 1997, SJG's Delaware statutory trust subsidiary, SJG Capital Trust (Trust), sold $35.0 million of 8.35% SJG-Guaranteed Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities. The Trust's only assets are the 8.35% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures issued by SJG maturing April 2037. The Debentures and Preferred Securities are redeemable at SJG's option at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount at any time on or after April 30, 2002. In October 1998, SJG issued $30.0 million of debt under a $100 million Medium Term Note Program. Notes totaling $10.0 million were issued at 6.12%, maturing in 2010, and $20.0 million of notes issued at 7.125%, maturing in 2018. The net proceeds of these note issuances were used to retire short-term debt and to fund capital expenditures. Inflation In the ratemaking process, only the original cost of utility plant is recoverable in revenues as depreciation. The excess cost of utility plant, stated in terms of current cost over the original cost of utility plant, is not presently recoverable. While the ratemaking process gives no recognition to the current cost of replacing utility plant, SJG believes it will be allowed to earn a return on the increased cost of its investment as replacement of the facilities occurs. Summary We are confident we will have sufficient cash flow to meet SJG's operating, capital and dividend needs and are taking and will take such actions necessary to employ our resources effectively. SJG-19 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of South Jersey Gas Company: We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of South Jersey Gas Company and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related statements of consolidated income, consolidated retained earnings and consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a). These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of South Jersey Gas Company and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania February 12, 1999 SJG-20 SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands) December 31, ------------------------ 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ASSETS - ------ Property, Plant and Equipment: (Notes 1, 3 & 7) Utility Plant, at original cost $ 679,997 $ 619,489 Accumulated Depreciation (179,605) (167,176) Gas Plant Acquisition Adjustment - Net 1,851 1,926 ----------- ----------- Property, Plant and Equipment - Net 502,243 454,239 ----------- ----------- Available-for-Sale Securities 886 - ----------- ----------- Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents (Notes 1 & 9) 4,380 6,596 Accounts Receivable (Notes 2 & 3) 28,770 30,116 Unbilled Revenues (Note 1) 18,998 17,263 Provision for Uncollectibles (1,032) (1,032) Natural Gas in Storage, average cost 27,619 23,877 Materials and Supplies, average cost 4,051 4,509 Prepaid Taxes (Note 1) 12,596 566 Prepayments and Other Current Assets 1,638 1,661 ----------- ----------- Total Current Assets 97,020 83,556 ----------- ----------- Accounts Receivable - Merchandise 990 1,449 ----------- ----------- Regulatory and Other Non-Current Assets: (Note 1) Environmental Remediation Costs: (Note 12) Expended - Net 25,152 21,041 Liability for Future Expenditures 52,939 52,400 Gross Receipts and Franchise Taxes (Note 6) 3,585 4,028 Income Taxes - Flowthrough Depreciation (Note 6) 13,021 13,999 Deferred Fuel Cost - Net (Notes 1 & 2) 7,857 3,674 Deferred Postretirement Benefit Costs (Notes 2 & 11) 5,522 6,150 Other 10,921 8,577 ----------- ----------- Total Regulatory and Other Non-Current Assets 118,997 109,869 ----------- ----------- Total Assets $ 720,136 $ 649,113 =========== =========== <FN> The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements. </FN> SJG-21 SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands) December 31, ------------------------ 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- Capitalization and Liabilities - ------------------------------ Common Equity: (Note 10) Common Stock, Par Value $2.50 per share: Authorized - 4,000,000 shares Outstanding - 2,339,139 shares $ 5,848 $ 5,848 Other Paid-In Capital and Premium on Common Stock 102,817 102,817 Retained Earnings 54,275 56,120 ----------- ----------- Total Common Equity 162,940 164,785 ----------- ----------- Preferred Stock and Securities: (Note 4) Redeemable Cumulative Preferred - Par Value $100 per share, Authorized 46,404 and 47,304 shares, respectively Outstanding: Series A, 4.70% - 2,100 and 3,000 shares. 210 300 Series B, 8.00% - 19,242 shares. 1,924 1,924 Company-Guaranteed Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust Par Value $25 per share, 1,400,000 shares Authorized and Outstanding 35,000 35,000 ----------- ----------- Total Preferred Stock and Securities 37,134 37,224 ----------- ----------- Long-Term Debt (Notes 7 & 8) 194,710 175,860 ----------- ----------- Total Capitalization 394,784 377,869 ----------- ----------- Current Liabilities: Notes Payable (Note 9) 97,000 45,900 Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt (Note 7) 8,876 8,876 Accounts Payable (Note 3) 40,823 45,581 Customer Deposits 5,576 5,871 Environmental Remediation Costs (Notes 2 & 12) 8,752 14,373 Taxes Accrued (Note 2) 1,387 980 Interest Accrued and Other Current Liabilities 7,260 6,751 ----------- ----------- Total Current Liabilities 169,674 128,332 ----------- ----------- Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilities: Deferred Income Taxes - Net (Notes 5 & 6) 87,358 81,847 Investment Tax Credits (Note 6) 5,239 5,632 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Note 11) 13,297 10,798 Environmental Remediation Costs (Note 12) 44,187 38,027 Other 5,597 6,608 ----------- ----------- Total Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilities 155,678 142,912 ----------- ----------- Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) Total Capitalization and Liabilities $ 720,136 $ 649,113 =========== =========== <FN> The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements. </FN> SJG-22 SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS (In Thousands Except for Share Data) Year Ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Revenues: Utility (Notes 1, 2 & 3) $ 297,431 $ 324,766 $ 327,317 Other 1,639 2,782 3,018 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Operating Revenues 299,070 327,548 330,335 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Expenses: Gas Purchased for Resale 174,822 181,166 186,141 Utility Operations 40,488 41,265 38,413 Other Operations 1,781 1,794 2,240 Maintenance 5,282 5,482 5,405 Depreciation (Note 1) 17,120 15,962 14,839 Income Taxes (Notes 1, 5 & 6) 12,256 11,559 10,627 Other Taxes (Notes 1 & 5) 10,343 30,324 33,821 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Operating Expenses 262,092 287,552 291,486 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Income 36,978 39,996 38,849 Interest Charges Long-Term Debt 15,218 15,165 13,636 Short-Term Debt 3,437 2,416 4,821 Other 412 415 1,003 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Interest Charges 19,067 17,996 19,460 Income Before Preferred Dividend Requirements 17,911 22,000 19,389 Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements 166 170 174 Preferred Securities Dividend Requirements 2,923 1,932 - ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income Applicable to Common Stock 14,822 19,898 19,215 Retained Earnings at Beginning of Year 56,120 51,522 47,364 ---------- ---------- ---------- 70,942 71,420 66,579 Dividends Declared - Common Stock 16,667 15,300 15,057 ---------- ---------- ---------- Retained Earnings at End of Year (Note 10) $ 54,275 $ 56,120 $ 51,522 ========== ========== ========== Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding 2,339 2,339 2,339 Earnings Per Common Share $ 6.34 $ 8.51 $ 8.21 ========== ========== ========== Dividends Declared Per Common Share $ 7.13 $ 6.54 $ 6.44 ========== ========== ========== <FN> The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements. </FN> SJG-23 SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income Applicable to Common Stock $ 14,822 $ 19,898 $ 19,215 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 19,014 17,867 17,540 Provision for Losses on Accounts Receivable 1,385 1,371 1,615 Revenues and Fuel Costs Deferred - Net (4,183) (3,270) (7,719) Deferred and Non-Current Income Taxes and Credits - Net 6,416 6,098 9,987 Environmental Remediation Costs - Net (4,111) (5,475) (3,793) Changes in: Accounts Receivable (1,774) 606 2,940 Inventories (3,284) (1,693) (8,088) Prepayments and Other Current Assets 23 (99) 450 Prepaid and Accrued Taxes - Net (11,623) 1,928 157 Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities (4,545) 1,733 7,875 Other - Net (282) 824 871 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 11,858 39,788 41,050 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchase of Available-for-Sale Securities (886) - - Capital Expenditures, Cost of Removal and Salvage (65,824) (49,462) (40,371) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (66,710) (49,462) (40,371) ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net Borrowing from (Repayments of) Lines of Credit 51,100 (62,400) 32,000 Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt 30,000 35,000 - Principal Repayments of Long-Term Debt (11,150) (6,603) (12,256) Dividends on Common Stock (16,667) (15,300) (15,057) Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Securities - 35,000 - Repurchase of Preferred Stock (90) (90) (90) Payments for Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Preferred Securities (557) (2,429) - Additional Investment by Shareholder - 25,623 - ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 52,636 8,801 4,597 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net (Decrease)Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (2,216) (873) 5,276 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 6,596 7,469 2,193 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $ 4,380 $ 6,596 $ 7,469 =========== =========== =========== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest (Net of Amounts Applicable to LGAC Overcollections and Amounts Capitalized) $ 21,614 $ 18,268 $ 19,985 Income Taxes (Net of Refunds) $ 12,037 $ 4,382 $ 1,733 <FN> The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements. </FN> SJG-24 SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: The Entity - The consolidated financial statements present the accounts of South Jersey Gas Company (the Company or SJG) and its wholly owned statutory trust subsidiary, SJG Capital Trust. South Jersey Industries, Inc. (SJI) owns all of the outstanding common stock of SJG. Certain reclassifications have been made of previously reported amounts to conform with classifications used in the current year. Estimates and Assumptions - Our financial statements are prepared to conform with generally accepted accounting principles. Management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related disclosures. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. Regulation - SJG is subject to the rules and regulations of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU). We maintain our accounts according to the BPU's prescribed Uniform System of Accounts (See Note 2). Utility Revenues - SJG bills customers monthly. For customers not billed at the end of each month, an accrual is made to recognize unbilled revenues from the date of the last bill to the end of the month. The BPU allows SJG to recover the excess cost of gas sold over the cost included in base rates through the Levelized Gas Adjustment Clause (LGAC). We collect these costs on a forecasted basis upon BPU order. SJG defers under- or over-recoveries of gas costs and includes them in the following year's LGAC. We pay interest on overcollected LGAC balances based on SJG's return on rate base determined in base rate proceedings. SJG's tariff also includes a Temperature Adjustment Clause (TAC), a Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC) and a Demand Side Management Clause (DSMC). Our TAC reduces the impact of temperature fluctuations on SJG and its customers. The RAC recovers remediation costs of former gas manufacturing plants and the DSMC recovers costs associated with our conservation plan. TAC adjustments affect revenue, income and cash flows since colder-than-normal weather can generate credits to customers, while warmer-than-normal weather during the winter season can result in additional billings. RAC adjustments do not directly affect earnings because we defer and recover these costs through rates over 7-year amortization periods (See Note 12). DSMC adjustments are not significant and do not affect earnings. Property, Plant & Equipment - For regulatory purposes, utility plant is stated at original cost. The cost of adding, replacing and renewing property is charged to the appropriate plant account. SJG-25 1998 1997 -------- -------- Utility Plant: Production Plant $ 967 $ 971 Storage Plant 8,467 8,210 Transmission Plant 88,135 66,726 Distribution Plant 553,227 516,718 General Plant 25,417 22,914 Intangible Plant 267 267 -------- -------- Utility Plant in Service 676,480 615,806 Construction Work in Progress 2,195 2,361 Gas Stored - Base Gas 1,322 1,322 -------- -------- Total Utility Plant $679,997 $619,489 ======== ======== Depreciation and Amortization - We depreciate utility plant on a straight- line basis over the estimated remaining lives of the various property classes. These estimates are periodically reviewed and adjusted as required after BPU approval. The composite annual rate for all depreciable utility property was approximately 2.8% in 1998, 1997 and 1996. Except for extraordinary retirements, accumulated depreciation is charged with the cost of depreciable utility property retired, and removal costs less salvage. The gas plant acquisition adjustment is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The unamortized balance of $1.9 million at December 31, 1998, is not included in rate base. New Accounting Pronouncements - SJG adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of," in 1996. It requires the review of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not recover the carrying amount of an asset. In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which became effective in 1998. This statement establishes standards for reporting selected information about operating segments in the Company's interim and annual financial statements. Adopting this statement did not significantly change the presentation of SJG's financial information. We adopted FASB No. 131 effective January 1, 1998. In February 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures About Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits," to standardize and simplify disclosure requirements about employers' retirement benefit plans. SJG adopted this statement January 1, 1998 (See Note 11). In June 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which is effective for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including those embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires recognizing derivatives as assets or liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet. We are currently evaluating the effects of FASB No. 133 on the Company's financial condition and results of operations, which will vary based on our use of derivative instruments at the time of adoption. Income and Other Taxes - Deferred Income Taxes are provided for all significant temporary differences between book and taxable income (See Notes 5 & 6). SJG-26 New Jersey adopted legislation reforming energy taxation in 1997. The law eliminated the Gross Receipts & Franchise Tax (GRAFT) of approximately 13% of utility revenue, replacing it with a combination of taxes. Beginning January 1, 1998, retail sales and transportation of natural gas, electricity and utility services are subject to the 6% State Sales and Use Tax (SUT). Gas and electric utilities are also subject to the 9% State Corporation Business Tax (CBT). To bridge the revenue gap the law created, the State imposed a Transitional Energy Facilities Assessment (TEFA) on gas volumes sold and transported. The TEFA will be phased out over 5 years beginning January 1, 1999. The revised tax policy is expected to eliminate tax differences between utility and non-utility suppliers, providing fair competition and lower energy costs for consumers. The legislation required SJG to prepay taxes which, primarily due to warmer weather, did not materialize as expense during 1998. SJG will utilize the balance of these prepayments in 1999. Additionally, the SUT is not included in reported utility revenues or tax expense, as GRAFT was previously. Therefore, there are equal reductions in these line items on the statements of consolidated income (See Notes 2 & 5). Statements of Cash Flows - For purposes of reporting cash flows, highly liquid investments with original maturities of 3 months or less are considered cash equivalents. 2. RECENT REGULATORY ACTIONS: In July 1996, 1997 and 1998, SJG filed with the BPU to recover increased remediation costs expended from August 1995 through July 1998 totaling $4.5 million. The BPU approved the 1996-1997 RAC filing in October 1998. We updated the 1997-1998 RAC filing and included the results in the 1998-1999 RAC filing. We updated the 1998-1999 RAC filing in December 1998 requesting a $5.0 million increase. Both filings are still pending at the BPU. In September 1996, SJG made its annual LGAC and TAC filings with the BPU proposing a decrease to the LGAC of $1.4 million and a credit resulting from the TAC of $2.5 million. We rolled the updated 1996-1997 LGAC year results into the 1997-1998 LGAC filed with the BPU in September 1997. The TAC credit resulted from significantly colder weather during the TAC period from October 1, 1995 through May 31, 1996. The BPU approved the revenue reduction for the TAC credit in January 1997. We credited customers bills in 1997, and the earnings impact was reflected in 1996. In January 1997, the BPU granted SJG a total rate increase of $10.3 million. The $6.0 million base rate portion of the increase was based on a 9.62% rate of return on rate base, which included an 11.25% return on common equity. The majority of this increase comes from residential and small commercial customers. Part of the increase is recovered from service fees which charge specific customers for costs they cause SJG to incur. Additionally, SJG's threshold for sharing pre-tax margins generated by interruptible and off-system sales and transportation (Sharing Formula) increased from $4.0 million to $5.0 million. Later in 1997, the $5.0 million threshold increased by $500,000 - the annual revenue requirement associated with completing a specific pipeline interconnection. At the end of 1998, the threshold increased by $2.0 million, with the completion of major construction projects. SJG keeps 100% of pre-tax margins up to the threshold level and 20% of such margins above that level. In October 1998, the BPU approved a revision to the Sharing Formula as part of an agreement to modify SJG's TAC. The revision credits the first $750,000 above the current threshold level to the LGAC customers. Thereafter, SJG keeps 20% of the pre-tax margins as it has historically. As part of the tariff changes approved in the rate case, SJG began its pilot program in April 1997, giving residential customers a choice of gas supplier. During the initial enrollment period, which ended June in 1997, nearly 13,000 residential customers applied for this service. SJG began transporting gas for these customers in August 1997. In June 1998, the BPU expanded the number of potential participants to 25,000. There were 17,310 participants as of December 31, 1998. Participants' bills are reduced for cost of gas charges and applicable taxes. The resulting decrease in revenues is offset by a corresponding decrease in gas costs and taxes under SJG's BPU-approved fuel clause. While the program reduces utility revenues, it does SJG-27 not affect the SJG's net income, financial condition or margins. We also expanded the choices available to commercial and industrial customers, including a new transportation tariff providing savings to qualified customers. In May 1997, SJG filed to recover additional postretirement benefit costs of approximately $1.3 million annually. This recovery was approved in December 1997 and began January 1998. In September 1997, SJG filed with the BPU to adjust rates by replacing the GRAFT with the SUT, CBT and TEFA (See Notes 1 & 5). The new rates were effective January 1, 1998. In September 1997 and 1998, SJG filed its annual LGAC, TAC and DSMC with the BPU. The LGAC and DSMC cover the period November 1 through October 31 of each year. The TAC period runs from October 1 through May 31. In the 1997-1998 filing, SJG requested a $4.7 million increase in the annual LGAC recovery which includes the 1996-1997 LGAC year. The 1997-1998 LGAC year ended in October 1998 and we rolled the results of that year into the 1998-1999 LGAC filing. The 1998-1999 LGAC filing requested a decrease in rates of $414,000 and resolution of prior filings. All filings are still pending at the BPU. We believe the ultimate settlement of these filings will not adversely affect SJG's financial position, results of operations or liquidity. In March 1998, the BPU approved new appliance service rates. The new rates are competitive with those of other service providers in New Jersey and are designed to increase earnings and cash flows. In April 1998, the BPU also authorized SJG to offer new appliance service contract plans and to service electric air conditioners. In June 1998, SJG filed a petition with the BPU requesting a change to the TAC. The request was granted in October 1998. As a result, SJG will experience reduced fluctuations in income when weather is warmer or colder than normal. 3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: SJG had contracted with R & T Group, Inc. (R&T), a wholly owned subsidiary of SJI, for general utility construction and environmental remediation services costing approximately $ -0-, $1,895,500, and $7,257,800 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. SJI discontinued the operations and sold the assets of R&T during the first half of 1997. SJG sells natural gas for resale to South Jersey Energy Company (SJE), SJI's wholly owned subsidiary. These sales comply with Section 284.402 of the Regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Sales to SJE were approximately $970,200, $48,200, and $339,700 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The amount due from SJE relating to these sales was $354,900 and $6,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 4. PREFERRED STOCK AND SECURITIES: Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock - Annually, SJG is required to offer to purchase 900 and 1,500 shares of its Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A and Series B, respectively, at par value, plus accrued dividends. If preferred stock dividends are in arrears, SJG may not declare or pay dividends or make distributions on its Common Stock. Preferred Shareholders may elect a majority of SJG's directors if four or more quarterly dividends are in arrears. Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities - In May 1997, SJG's statutory trust subsidiary, SJG Capital Trust (Trust), sold $35.0 million of 8.35% SJG- guaranteed Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities. The Trust's only assets SJG-28 are the 8.35% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures issued by SJG maturing April, 2037. This is also the maturity date of the Preferred Securities. The Debentures and Preferred Securities are redeemable at SJG's option at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount at any time on or after April 30, 2002. 5. INCOME AND OTHER TAXES: SJG is included in the consolidated Federal Income tax return filed by SJI. The actual taxes, including credits, are allocated by SJI to its subsidiaries generally on a separate return basis. Total income taxes applicable to operations differs from the tax that would have resulted by applying the statutory Federal Income Tax rate to pre-tax income for the following reasons (in thousands): 1998 1997 1996 ------- ------- ------- Tax at Statutory Rate $ 8,441 $11,069 $10,506 Increase (Decrease) Resulting from: State Income Taxes 3,126 - - Amortization of Investment Tax Credits (ITC) (393) (393) (392) Tax Depreciation Under Book Depreciation on Utility Plant 664 664 664 Other - Net 418 219 (151) ------- ------- ------- Net Income Taxes $12,256 $11,559 $10,627 ======= ======= ======= The provision for Income Taxes is comprised of the following (in thousands): 1998 1997 1996 ------- ------- ------- Current: Federal $ 3,637 $ 5,461 $ 640 State 2,204 - - ------- ------- ------- Total Current 5,841 5,461 640 ------- ------- ------- Deferred: Federal - Excess of Tax Depreciation Over Book Depreciation - Net 5,305 4,496 4,608 Deferred Fuel Costs 1,397 349 3,340 Environmental Remediation Costs - Net 1,962 2,017 1,214 Amortization of Gross Receipts Taxes (155) (140) (140) Alternative Minimum Tax (2,622) - 1,929 Other - Net (19) (231) (572) State 940 - - ------- ------- ------- Total Deferred 6,808 6,491 10,379 ITC (393) (393) (392) ------- ------- ------- Net Income Taxes $12,256 $11,559 $10,627 ------- ------- ------- Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Significant components of SJG's net deferred tax liability at December 31 are (in thousands): SJG-29 1998 1997 -------- -------- Deferred Tax Liabilities: Tax Depreciation Over Book Depreciation $ 66,865 $ 62,879 Between Book and Tax Basis of Property 5,952 5,579 Deferred Fuel Costs 6,835 5,078 Deferred Regulatory Costs 727 996 Environmental Remediation Costs 10,062 7,463 Excess Protected 3,420 3,485 Gross Receipts Taxes 1,214 1,424 Other 710 901 -------- -------- Total Deferred Tax Liabilities 95,785 87,805 -------- -------- Deferred Tax Assets: Alternative Minimum Tax 3,465 843 ITC Basis Gross Up 2,802 3,004 Other 2,160 2,111 -------- -------- Total Deferred Tax Assets 8,427 5,958 -------- -------- Net Deferred Tax Liability $ 87,358 $ 81,847 ======== ======== As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, income taxes due from(to) SJI were approximately $3,359,400 and $(514,000), respectively. The significant components of Other Taxes are (in thousands): 1998 1997 1996 ------- ------- ------- TEFA $ 7,378 $ - $ - GRAFT 123 27,361 30,917 Other 2,842 2,963 2,904 ------- ------- ------- Total Other Taxes $10,343 $30,324 $33,821 ======= ======= ======= During 1998, SJG recorded an additional $12.0 million for SUT on utility services through its consolidated balance sheet. As an agent for the collection of SUT, we exclude these amounts from reported revenues and tax expense (See Note 1). 6. REGULATORY ASSETS AND DEFERRED CREDITS - FEDERAL AND OTHER TAXES: The primary asset created by adopting FASB Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," was Income Taxes - Flowthrough Depreciation in the amount of $17.6 million as of January 1, 1993. This amount represented excess federal tax depreciation over book depreciation on utility plant because of temporary differences for which, prior to FASB No. 109, deferred taxes previously were not provided. SJG previously flowed these tax benefits through in rates. SJG is recovering the amortization of the regulatory asset through rates over 18 years which began in December 1994. The ITC attributable to SJG was deferred and continues to be amortized at the annual rate of 3%, which approximates the life of related assets. SJG deferred $11.8 million resulting from a change in the basis for accruing GRAFT in 1978, and is amortizing it on a straight-line basis to operations over 30 years beginning that same year. SJG-30 7. LONG-TERM DEBT: (A) Principal Outstanding December 31, (In Thousands) 1998 1997 -------- -------- First Mortgage Bonds: (B) 8.19% Series due 2007 $ 20,454 $ 22,727 10 1/4% Series due 2008 20,454 25,000 9% Series due 2010 26,250 28,438 6.12% Series due 2010 (C) 10,000 - 6.95% Series due 2013 35,000 35,000 7.125% Series due 2018 (C) 20,000 - 7.7% Series due 2027 35,000 35,000 Unsecured Notes: Term Note, 8.47% due 2001 (D) 6,428 8,571 Debenture Notes, 8.6% due 2010 30,000 30,000 Total Long-Term Debt Outstanding 203,586 184,736 Less Current Maturities 8,876 8,876 Long-Term Debt $194,710 $175,860 (A) Long-Term Debt Maturities and Sinking Fund Requirements for the succeeding five years are as follows: 1999, $8,876,357; 2000, $8,876,357; 2001, $11,876,358; 2002, $9,733,573; and 2003, $12,883,500. (B) SJG's First Mortgage dated October 1, 1947, as supplemented, securing the First Mortgage Bonds constitutes a direct first mortgage lien on substantially all utility plant. The First Mortgage Bonds also require an annual replacement fund, which may be met by the deposit of cash funds with the Trustee or by using bondable property additions at 166.6% of cash requirements. SJG expects to continue to satisfy this requirement with property additions in each of the next five years. (C) On October 21, 1998, SJG issued $30.0 million of debt under a Medium Term Note Program established October 5, 1998. Under this program, $10.0 million of the notes were issued at 6.12%, maturing in 2010, and $20.0 million of notes were issued at 7.125%, maturing in 2018. A total of $100.0 million is authorized to be issued under this program through December 2001. (D) An additional $5.0 million revolving credit facility was available under the terms of this agreement which expired December 31, 1997. 8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Long-Term Debt - The fair values of SJG's long-term debt, including current maturities, as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, are estimated to be $227.0 million and $205.2 million, respectively. Carrying amounts are $203.6 million and $184.7 million, respectively. The estimates are based on the interest rates available to SJG at the end of each year for debt with similar terms and maturities. SJG retires debt when it is cost effective as permitted by the debt agreements. Other Financial Instruments - The carrying amounts of SJG's other financial instruments approximate their fair values at December 31, 1998 and 1997. SJG-31 9. UNUSED LINES OF CREDIT AND COMPENSATING BALANCES: Unused lines of credit available at December 31, 1998, were approximately $23.0 million. Borrowings under these lines of credit are at market rates. The weighted borrowing cost, which changes daily, was approximately 5.81% and 6.06% at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Demand deposits are maintained with lending banks on an informal basis and do not constitute compensating balances. 10. RETAINED EARNINGS: Restrictions exist under various loan agreements regarding the amount of cash dividends or other distributions that we may pay on SJG's common stock. SJG's retained earnings, which is free of these restrictions, was approximately $52.4 million as of December 31, 1998. 11. PENSIONS & OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS: The following reflects the new disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." SJG participates in the defined benefit retirement plans of SJI. The pension plans provide annuity payments to substantially all full-time, regular employees upon retirement. The other postretirement benefit plans provide health care and life insurance benefits to some retired employees. The BPU authorized SJG to recover costs related to postretirement benefits other than pensions under the accrual method of accounting consistent with FASB Statement No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." Amounts accrued prior to that authorization were deferred and are being amortized as allowed by the BPU. The unamortized balance amounting to $5.5 million at December 31, 1998 is recoverable in rates. We are amortizing the major portion of this amount over 15 years which started January 1998. Net periodic benefit cost related to the pension and other postretirement benefit insurance plans, consisted of the following components (in thousands): Pension Benefits Other Benefits 1998 1997 1996 1998 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Service cost $1,850 $1,858 $1,589 $ 882 $ 963 $ 883 Interest cost 3,814 3,598 2,839 1,457 1,540 1,381 Expected return on plan assets (3,742) (3,171) (2,574) (417) (272) (164) Amortization of transition obligation 87 87 87 779 779 779 Amortization of loss (gain) and other 258 292 163 (9) - - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net periodic benefit cost $2,267 $2,664 $2,104 $2,692 $3,010 $2,879 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== A reconciliation of the Plans' benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in SJG's consolidated balance sheets follows (in thousands): SJG-32 Pension Benefits Other Benefits 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- -------- Change in Benefit Obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 50,210 $ 45,001 $ 23,428 $ 20,902 Service cost 1,850 1,678 882 963 Interest cost 3,814 3,204 1,457 1,539 Plan amendments - 1,373 - - Actuarial loss (gain) and other 5,495 1,020 (1,645) 871 Benefits paid (2,038) (2,066) (485) (847) -------- -------- -------- -------- Benefit obligation at end of year $ 59,331 $ 50,210 $ 23,637 $ 23,428 ======== ======== ======== ======== Change in Plan Assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 41,993 $ 36,326 $ 4,403 $ 2,835 Actual return on plan assets 2,466 5,558 568 448 Employer contributions 1,516 2,175 2,486 1,967 Benefits paid (2,038) (2,066) (485) (847) -------- -------- -------- -------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 43,937 $ 41,993 $ 6,972 $ 4,403 ======== ======== ======== ======== Funded status $(15,394) $ (8,218) $(16,665) $(19,025) Unrecognized prior service cost 2,552 2,777 - - Unrecognized net transition obligation 435 523 10,912 11,691 Unrecognized net loss (gain) and other 9,240 2,502 (1,017) 770 -------- -------- -------- -------- Accrued net benefit cost at end of year $ (3,167) $ (2,416) $ (6,770) $ (6,564) ======== ======== ======== ======== The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the pension plan with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 1998, were $35.2 million, $28.4 million, and $26.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 1997, the accumulated benefit obligations did not exceed plan assets. Assumptions used in the accounting for these plans were as follows (in thousands): Pension Benefits Other Benefits 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- -------- Discount rate 6.75 7.25 6.75 7.25 Expected return on plan assets 9.00 8.50 9.00 8.50 Rate of compensation increase 4.10 4.10 - - The assumed health care cost trend rates used in measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1998, are: Medical and Drug - - 6.25% in 1998 for participants age 65 or older, grading to 5.5% in 2001, and 8.0% in 1998 for participants under age 65, grading to 5.5% in 2005. Dental - 7.25% in 1998, grading to 5.5% in 2005. A 1% change in the assumed health care cost trend rates for SJG's postretirement health care plans in 1998 would have the following effects (in thousands): SJG-33 1% Increase 1% Decrease ----------- ----------- Effect on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components $ 389 $ (334) Effect on the postretirement benefit obligation $3,453 $(2,801) 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: Construction Commitments - The estimated cost of construction and environmental remediation programs of SJG for 1999 totals $52.2 million. Commitments were made regarding these programs. Gas Supply Contracts - SJG, in the normal course of conducting business, has entered into long-term contracts for natural gas supplies, firm transportation and gas storage service. The earliest that any of these contracts expires is 2000. The transportation and storage service agreements between SJG and its interstate pipeline suppliers were made under Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved tariffs. SJG's cumulative obligation for demand charges and reservation fees paid to suppliers for these services is approximately $4.8 million per month, recovered on a current basis through the LGAC. Pending Litigation - SJG is subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of business and other legal proceedings. We set up reserves when these claims become apparent. We also maintain insurance and record probable insurance recoveries relating to outstanding claims. In 1996, a group of Atlantic City casinos filed a petition with the BPU alleging overcharges of over $10.0 million, including interest. We reached a settlement under which SJG will make no payments. The casinos issued general releases to SJG and withdrew the petition in September 1998. In return, SJG filed with the BPU to amend an existing rate schedule providing the casinos with limited firm service which will better meet their needs. Environmental Remediation Costs - SJG incurred and recorded costs for environmental clean up of sites where SJG or its predecessors operated gas manufacturing plants. SJG stopped manufacturing gas over 35 years ago. Since the early 1980s, SJG recorded environmental remediation costs of $98.6 million, of which $45.7 million was spent as of December 31, 1998. With the assistance of an outside consulting firm, we estimate that future costs to clean up SJG's sites will range from $52.9 million to $160.3 million. We recorded the lower end of this range as a liability. It is reflected on the 1998 consolidated balance sheet under the captions Current Liabilities and Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilities (See Note 1). SJG did not adjust the accrued liability for future insurance recoveries, which management is pursuing. SJG received $4.2 million of insurance recoveries as of December 31, 1998. We used these proceeds to offset related legal fees and to reduce the balance of deferred environmental remediation costs. Recorded amounts include estimated costs based on projected investigation and remediation work plans using existing technologies. Actual costs could differ from the estimates due to the long-term nature of the projects, changing technology, government regulations and site-specific requirements. SJG has two regulatory assets associated with environmental cost. The first regulatory asset is titled Environmental Remediation Cost: Expended - Net. These expenditures represent what was actually spent to clean up former gas manufacturing plant sites. These costs meet the requirements of FASB Statement No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." The BPU allowed SJG to recover expenditures through July 1996 and petitions to recover costs through July 1998 are pending (See Note 2). The other regulatory asset titled Environmental Remediation Cost: Liability for Future Expenditures relates to estimated future expenditures determined under the guidance of FASB Statement No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." SJG-34 This amount, which relates to former manufactured gas plant sites, was recorded as a deferred debit with the corresponding amount reflected on the consolidating balance sheet under the captions, Current Liabilities and Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilities. The deferred debit is a regulatory asset under FASB No. 71. The BPU's intent, evidenced by current practice, is to allow SJG to recover the deferred costs after they are spent. SJG files with the BPU to recover these costs in rates through its RAC. The BPU has consistently allowed the full recovery over 7-year periods, and SJG believes this will continue. As of December 31, 1998, SJG's unamortized remediation costs of $25.2 million are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet under the caption Regulatory and Other Non-Current Assets. Since BPU approval of the RAC in 1992, SJG recovered $16.3 million through rates as of December 31, 1998 (See Note 2). SJG-35 13. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED: The summarized quarterly results of SJG's operations, in thousands except for per share amounts: 1998 Quarter Ended 1997 Quarter Ended --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Revenues $108,484 $ 52,257 $ 43,480 $ 94,849 $126,587 $ 58,343 $ 50,076 $ 92,542 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Expenses: Operation and Maintenance Including Fixed Charges 81,335 50,850 47,341 79,034 89,862 51,818 51,939 70,046 Income Taxes 9,673 (225) (2,329) 5,137 8,426 486 (1,799) 4,446 Other Taxes 3,883 1,996 1,575 2,889 13,132 5,277 3,149 8,766 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (Loss) before Preferred Dividend Requirements 13,593 (364) (3,107) 7,789 15,167 762 (3,213) 9,284 Preferred Dividend Requirements 773 773 772 771 43 514 773 772 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock $ 12,820 $ (1,137) $ (3,879) $ 7,018 $ 15,124 $ 248 $ (3,986) $ 8,512 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings Per Common Share (Based on Average Shares Outstanding):(1) $ 5.48 $ (0.49) $ (1.66) $ 3.00 $ 6.47 $ 0.11 $ (1.70) $ 3.64 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Average Shares Outstanding 2,339 2,339 2,339 2,339 2,339 2,339 2,339 2,339 <FN> (1) The sum of the quarters for 1998 and 1997 does not equal the year's total due to rounding. NOTE: Because of the seasonal nature of the business, statements for the 3 month periods are not indicative of the results for a full year. </FN> Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None SJG-36 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Not applicable. Item 11. Executive Compensation Not applicable. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Not applicable. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Not applicable. SJG-37 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Listed below are all financial statements and schedules filed as part of this report: 1 - The consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements together with the report thereon of Deloitte & Touche LLP, dated February 12, 1999. See Item 8. 2 - Supplementary Financial Information Supplemental Schedules as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and for the three years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996: The Independent Auditors' Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Auditors of the Company. See Item 8. Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts . See page 47. (All Schedules, other than that listed above, are omitted because the information called for is included in the financial statements filed or because they are not applicable or are not required. Separate financial statements are not presented because SJG's subsidiary is wholly-owned.) 3 - See Item 14(c)(13) (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None. (c) List of Exhibits (Exhibit Number is in Accordance with the Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Exhibit Number (1)(a) Medium Term Note Distribution Agreement. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (1)(a) of Form S-3 (333-62019) (3)(a) Certificate of Incorporation of South Jersey Gas Company. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (3)(a) of Form 10 filed March 7, 1997. (3)(b) Bylaws of South Jersey Gas Company, as amended and restated through June 19, 1998 (filed herewith). (4)(a) Form of Stock Certified for Common Stock. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form 10 filed March 7, 1997. (4)(b)(i) First Mortgage Indenture dated October 1, 1947. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1987 (1-6364). (4)(b)(iv) Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1980. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 5(b) of Form S-7 of SJI (2-68038). (4)(b)(xiv) Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1988, 10 1/4% Series due 2008. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xv) of Form 10-Q of SJI for the quarter ended March 31, 1988 (1-6364). SJG-38 Exhibit Number (4)(b)(xv) Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1989. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xv) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xvi) Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1990. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(e) of Form S-3 of SJI (33-36581). (4)(b)(xvii) Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1992. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xvii) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1992 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xviii) Twentieth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xviii) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993(1-6364). (4)(b)(xix) Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1997. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xviv) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1997 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xx) Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1998. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(ix) of Form S-3 (333-62019). (4)(c) Indenture dated as of January 31, 1995; 8.60% Debenture Notes due February 1, 2010. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(c) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). (4)(d) Certificate of Trust for SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(a) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(i) Trust Agreement of SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(b) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(ii) Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement for SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(c) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(iii) Form of Preferred Security for SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(a) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(iv) Form of Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debenture. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(b) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). SJG-39 Exhibit Number (4)(d)(v) Form of Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debenture. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(c) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(vi) Form of Guaranty Agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(d) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(e) Medium Term Note Indenture of Trust dated October 1, 1998. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(e) of Form S-3 (333-62019). (9) None (10)(a) Gas storage agreement (GSS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated October 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(d) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(b) Gas storage agreement (S-2) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated December 16, 1953. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (5)(h) of Form S-7 of SJI (2-56223). (10)(c) Gas storage agreement (LG-A) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated June 3, 1974. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (5)(f) of Form S-7 of SJI (2-56223). (10)(d) Gas storage agreement (WSS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated August 1, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(h) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(i) Gas storage agreement (LSS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated October 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(e)(ii) Gas storage agreement (SS-1) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated May 10, 1987 (effective April 1, 1988). Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(a) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1988 (1-6364). (10)(e)(iii) Gas storage agreement (ESS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(b) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(e)(iv) Gas transportation service agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated April 1, 1986. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(c) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (10)(e)(v) Service agreement (FS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated August 1, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(e) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). SJG-40 Exhibit Number (10)(e)(vi) Service agreement (FT) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated February 1, 1992. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(f) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(vii) Service agreement (Incremental FT) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated August 1, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(g) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(viii) Gas storage agreement (SS-2) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated July 25, 1990. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(ix) Gas transportation service agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated December 20, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(j) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(e)(x) Amendment to gas transportation agreement dated December 20, 1991 between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated October 5, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(k) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(f) Gas transportation service agreement (FTS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Equitable Gas Company dated November 1, 1986. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(j)(a) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (10)(g)(i) Gas transportation service agreement (TF) between South Jersey Gas Company and CNG Transmission Corporation dated October 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(h) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(ii) Gas purchase agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and ARCO Gas Marketing, Inc. dated March 5, 1990. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (10)(g)(iii) Gas transportation service agreement (FTS-1) between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gulf Transmission Company dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(k) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(iv) Assignment agreement capacity and service rights (FTS-2) between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gulf Transmission Company dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(v) FTS Service Agreement No. 39556 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(m) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(vi) FTS Service Agreement No. 38099 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(n) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). SJG-41 Exhibit Number (10)(g)(vii) NTS Service Agreement No. 39305 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(o) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(viii) FSS Service Agreement No. 38130 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(p) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(ix) SST Service Agreement No. 38086 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(q) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(x) NS (Negotiated Sales) Service Agreement dated December 1, 1994 between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco Gas Marketing Company as agent for Transcontinental Gas Pipeline. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(r) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). (10)(h)(i) Deferred Payment Plan for Directors of South Jersey Industries, Inc., South Jersey Gas Company, Energy & Minerals, Inc., R&T Group, Inc. and South Jersey Energy Company as amended and restated October 21, 1994. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). (10)(h)(ii) Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement between South Jersey Industries, Inc. and/or a subsidiary and seven of its officers. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(j)(a) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1980 (1-6364). (10)(h)(iii) Schedule of Deferred Compensation Agreements. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(b) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1997 (1-6364). (10)(h)(iv) Supplemental Executive Retirement Program, as amended and restated effective July 1, 1997, and Form of Agreement between certain South Jersey Industries, Inc. or subsidiary Company officers. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1997 (1-6364). (10)(h)(v) Form of Officer Employment Agreement between certain officers and either South Jersey Industries, Inc. or its subsidiaries. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(d) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). (10)(h)(vi) Schedule of Officer Employment Agreements. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(e) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1998 (1-6364). (10)(h)(vii) Officer Severance Benefit Program for all officers. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(g) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1985 (1-6364). SJG-42 Exhibit Number (10)(h)(viii) Discretionary Incentive Bonus Program for all officers and management employees. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(h) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1985 (1-6364). (10)(h)(ix) The 1987 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan including Form of Agreement. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1987 (1-6364). (11) Not applicable. (12) Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Before Federal Income Taxes) (filed herewith). (13) Not applicable. (16) Not applicable. (18) Not applicable. (21) Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith). (22) None. (23) Independent Auditors' Consent (filed herewith). (24) Power of Attorney (filed herewith). (27) Financial Data Schedule (submitted only in electronic format to the Securities and Exchange Commission). (99) None. SJG-43 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY BY: /s/ David A. Kindlick David A. Kindlick, Senior Vice President Finance & Rates Date: March 29, 1999 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Charles Biscieglia President March 29, 1999 (Charles Biscieglia) /s/ David A. Kindlick Senior Vice President, March 29, 1999 Finance & Rates (David A. Kindlick) (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ William J. Smethurst, Jr. Vice President and Treasurer March 29, 1999 (William J. Smethurst, Jr.) (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ George L. Baulig Secretary March 29, 1999 (George L. Baulig) /s/ Anthony G. Dickson Director March 29, 1999 (Anthony G. Dickson) /s/ Richard L. Dunham Director March 29, 1999 (Richard L. Dunham) SJG-44 Signature Title Date /s/ Clarence D. McCormick Director March 29, 1999 (Clarence D. McCormick) /s/ Frederick R. Raring Director March 29, 1999 (Federick R. Raring) /s/ Shirli M. Vioni Director March 29, 1999 (Shirli M. Vioni) SJG-45 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT South Jersey Gas Company: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of South Jersey Gas Company and its subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 and have issued our report thereon dated February 12, 1999. Such financial statements and report are included in Item 8 of this report on Form 10K. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania February 12, 1999 SJG-46 SOUTH JERSEY GAS COMPANY SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Col. E - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions -------------------------------- (1) (2) Balance at Charged to Charged to Balance at Beginning Costs and Other Accounts - Deductions - End Classification of Period Expenses Describe * Describe ** of Period - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for Uncollectible Accounts for the Year Ended December 31, 1998 $1,031,700 $1,384,852 $411,430 $1,796,282 $1,031,700 Provision for Uncollectible Accounts for the Year Ended December 31, 1997 $1,031,700 $1,371,080 $453,936 $1,825,016 $1,031,700 Provision for Uncollectible Accounts for the Year Ended December 31, 1996 $737,400 $1,615,490 $376,919 $1,698,109 $1,031,700 <FN> * Recoveries of accounts previously written off and minor adjustments. ** Uncollectible accounts written off. </FN> SJG-47 South Jersey Gas Company 1 South Jersey Plaza Folsom, NJ 08037 Form 10-K FYE 12/31/98 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number (1)(a) Medium Term Note Distribution Agreement. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (1)(a) of Form S-3 (333-62019). (3)(a) Certificate of Incorporation of South Jersey Gas Company. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (3)(a) of Form 10 filed March 7, 1997. (3)(b) Bylaws of South Jersey Gas Company, as amended and restated through June 19, 1998 (filed herewith). (4)(a) Form of Stock Certified for Common Stock. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(a) of Form 10 filed March 7, 1997. (4)(b)(i) First Mortgage Indenture dated October 1, 1947. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1987 (1-6364). (4)(b)(iv) Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1980. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 5(b) of Form S-7 of SJI (2-68038). (4)(b)(xiv) Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1988, 10 1/4% Series due 2008. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xv) of Form 10-Q of SJI for the quarter ended March 31, 1988 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xv) Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1989. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xv) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xvi) Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1990. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(e) of Form S-3 of SJI (33-36581). (4)(b)(xvii) Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1992. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xvii) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1992 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xviii) Twentieth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xviii) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xix) Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1997. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(xviv) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1997 (1-6364). (4)(b)(xx) Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1998. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(b)(ix) of Form S-3 (333-62019). (4)(c) Indenture dated as of January 31, 1995; 8.60% Debenture Notes due February 1, 2010. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(c) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). SJG-48 Exhibit Number (4)(d) Certificate of Trust for SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(a) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(i) Trust Agreement of SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(b) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(ii) Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement for SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(c) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(iii) Form of Preferred Security for SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(a) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(iv) Form of Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debenture. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(b) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(v) Form of Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debenture. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(c) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(d)(vi) Form of Guaranty Agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and SJG Capital Trust. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4(d) of Form S-3 - SJG Capital Trust and South Jersey Gas Company as filed March 27, 1997, as amended April 18, 1997 and April 23, 1997 (333-24065). (4)(e) Medium Term Note Indenture of Trust dated October 1, 1998. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (4)(e) of Form S-3 (333-62019). (9) None SJG-49 Exhibit Number (10)(a) Gas storage agreement (GSS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated October 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(d) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(b) Gas storage agreement (S-2) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated December 16, 1953. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (5)(h) of Form S-7 of SJI (2-56223). (10)(c) Gas storage agreement (LG-A) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated June 3, 1974. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (5)(f) of Form S-7 of SJI (2-56223). (10)(d) Gas storage agreement (WSS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated August 1, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(h) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(i) Gas storage agreement (LSS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated October 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(e)(ii) Gas storage agreement (SS-1) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated May 10, 1987 (effective April 1, 1988). Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(a) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1988 (1-6364). (10)(e)(iii) Gas storage agreement (ESS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(b) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(e)(iv) Gas transportation service agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated April 1, 1986. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(c) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (10)(e)(v) Service agreement (FS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated August 1, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(e) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(vi) Service agreement (FT) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated February 1, 1992. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(f) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(vii) Service agreement (Incremental FT) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated August 1, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(g) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). (10)(e)(viii) Gas storage agreement (SS-2) between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated July 25, 1990. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1991 (1-6364). SJG-50 Exhibit Number (10)(e)(ix) Gas transportation service agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated December 20, 1991. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(j) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(e)(x) Amendment to gas transportation agreement dated December 20, 1991 between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco dated October 5, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(i)(k) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(f) Gas transportation service agreement (FTS) between South Jersey Gas Company and Equitable Gas Company dated November 1, 1986. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(j)(a) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (10)(g)(i) Gas transportation service agreement (TF) between South Jersey Gas Company and CNG Transmission Corporation dated October 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(h) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(ii) Gas purchase agreement between South Jersey Gas Company and ARCO Gas Marketing, Inc. dated March 5, 1990. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1989 (1-6364). (10)(g)(iii) Gas transportation service agreement (FTS-1) between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gulf Transmission Company dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(k) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(iv) Assignment agreement capacity and service rights (FTS-2) between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gulf Transmission Company dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(v) FTS Service Agreement No. 39556 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(m) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(vi) FTS Service Agreement No. 38099 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(n) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(vii) NTS Service Agreement No. 39305 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(o) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). SJG-51 Exhibit Number (10)(g)(viii) FSS Service Agreement No. 38130 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(p) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(ix) SST Service Agreement No. 38086 between South Jersey Gas Company and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation dated November 1, 1993. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(q) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1993 (1-6364). (10)(g)(x) NS (Negotiated Sales) Service Agreement dated December 1, 1994 between South Jersey Gas Company and Transco Gas Marketing Company as agent for Transcontinental Gas Pipeline. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(k)(r) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). (10)(h)(i) Deferred Payment Plan for Directors of South Jersey Industries, Inc., South Jersey Gas Company, Energy & Minerals, Inc., R&T Group, Inc. and South Jersey Energy Company as amended and restated October 21, 1994. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). (10)(h)(ii) Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement between South Jersey Industries, Inc. and/or a subsidiary and seven of its officers. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(j)(a) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1980 (1-6364). (10)(h)(iii) Schedule of Deferred Compensation Agreements. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(b) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1997 (1-6364). (10)(h)(iv) Supplemental Executive Retirement Program, as amended and restated effective July 1, 1997, and Form of Agreement between certain South Jersey Industries, Inc. or subsidiary officers. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1997 (1-6364). (10)(h)(v) Form of Officer Employment Agreement between certain officers and either South Jersey Industries, Inc. or its subsidiaries. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(d) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1994 (1-6364). (10)(h)(vi) Schedule of Officer Employment Agreements. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(e) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1998 (1-6364). (10)(h)(vii) Officer Severance Benefit Program for all officers. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(g) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1985 (1-6364). SJG-52 Exhibit Number (10)(h)(viii) Discretionary Incentive Bonus Program for all officers and management employees. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(h) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1985 (1-6364). (10)(h)(ix) The 1987 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan including Form of Agreement. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit (10)(l)(i) of Form 10-K of SJI for 1987 (1-6364). (11) Not applicable. (12) Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Before Federal Income Taxes) (filed herewith). (13) Not applicable. (16) Not applicable. (18) Not applicable. (21) Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith). (22) None. (23) Independent Auditors' Consent (filed herewith). (24) Power of Attorney (filed herewith). (27) Financial Data Schedule (submitted only in electronic format to the Securities and Exchange Commission). (99) None. SJG-53