M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.

                                  $150,000,000

                          5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013

                             Underwriting Agreement

                                                              New York, New York
                                                                    May 12, 2003

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.
Wachovia Securities, Inc.

c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  M.D.C. Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the
"Underwriters"), for whom you (the "Representatives") are acting as
representatives, $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5 1/2% Senior
Notes due 2013 (the "Notes"), to be issued under the indenture dated as of
December 3, 2002, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee (the "Trustee"), and a supplemental indenture dated May 19, 2003 by and
among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company and the Trustee (such
indenture, as supplemented by such supplemental indenture, the "Indenture"). The
Company's obligations under the Indenture and the Notes will be unconditionally
guaranteed (the "Guarantees"), jointly and severally, by each of the wholly
owned subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages hereof (the
"Guarantors"). The Notes and the Guarantees are collectively referred to herein
as the "Securities." The Company and the Guarantors are collectively referred to
herein as the "Issuers." Certain capitalized terms have the meanings given to
them in Section 17. Any reference herein to the "Registration Statement," a
"Preliminary Prospectus" or the "Prospectus" shall be deemed to refer to and
include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of
Form S-3 which were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the Effective Date
of the Registration Statement or the issue date of such Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms
"amend," "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include the filing of any



                                      -2-

document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration
Statement, or the issue date of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as
the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

                  1.       Representations and Warranties. The Issuers, jointly
and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each Underwriter as set
forth below in this Section 1.

                  (a)      The Company meets the requirements for use of Form
         S-3 under the Act and has prepared and filed with the Commission a
         registration statement (file number 333-97225) on Form S-3, including a
         related base prospectus, for the registration under the Act of the
         offering and sale of the Securities. The Registration Statement has
         become effective under the Act. The Company may have filed one or more
         amendments thereto, each of which has previously been furnished to you.
         The Company will next file with the Commission one of the following:
         (1) a final prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) in
         accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b), or (2) a final prospectus
         (including a prospectus supplement) in accordance with Rules 415 and
         424(b). In the case of clause (1), the Company has included in such
         registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, all
         information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the Act and
         the rules thereunder to be included in such registration statement and
         the Prospectus. As filed, such amendment and form of final prospectus,
         or such final prospectus, shall contain all Rule 430A Information,
         together with all other such required information, and, except to the
         extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification,
         shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior
         to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution
         Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other
         changes as the Company has advised you, prior to the Execution Time,
         will be included or made therein. If the Registration Statement
         contains the undertaking specified by Regulation S-K Item 512(a), the
         Registration Statement, at the Execution Time, meets the requirements
         set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x).

                  (b)      The Registration Statement, on the Effective Date and
         on the date of the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto,
         and the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, at their
         respective dates, did and will comply in all material respects with the
         applicable requirements of the Act, the Exchange Act and the Trust
         Indenture Act and the respective rules thereunder; on the Effective
         Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not
         contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
         material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
         make the statements therein not misleading; on the Effective Date and
         on the Closing Date the Indenture did and will comply in all material
         respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules
         thereunder; and neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement
         thereto, on any date of filing



                                      -3-

         thereof or on the Closing Date, did or will contain any untrue
         statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
         in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
         circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
         however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to
         (i) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the
         Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust
         Indenture Act of the Trustee or (ii) the information contained in or
         omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any
         amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity
         with information furnished herein or in writing to the Company by or on
         behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for
         inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any
         amendment or supplement thereto).

                  (c)      Each Issuer and its subsidiaries has been duly
         organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of
         the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full power
         and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its
         properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and
         is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws
         of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except in each
         case as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
         effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings,
         business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
         whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course
         of business (a "Material Adverse Effect"), except as set forth in or
         contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto
         subsequent to the Execution Time).

                  (d)      All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
         of the Company's significant subsidiaries (as defined by Rule 1-02 of
         Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) (the "Significant Subsidiaries")
         have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
         nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus,
         all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Significant Subsidiaries
         are owned by the Company either directly or through wholly owned
         subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest or any
         other security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances.

                  (e)      The Company's authorized equity capitalization is as
         set forth in the Prospectus. The Securities conform in all material
         respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. The
         Securities being sold hereunder by the Company shall be on the Closing
         Date duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to
         official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution
         on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE").

                  (f)      There is no franchise, contract or other document of
         a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or
         Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not
         described or filed as required. The statements in the Pro-



                                      -4-

         spectus under the headings "Description of Notes," "Description of Debt
         Securities" and "Plan of Distribution" fairly summarize the matters
         therein described.

                  (g)      This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by each Issuer and constitutes a valid and binding obligation
         of each Issuer enforceable in accordance with its terms.

                  (h)      The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
         offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds
         thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
         company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

                  (i)      No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or
         order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in
         connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as
         have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the
         blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and
         distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner
         contemplated herein and in the Prospectus.

                  (j)      Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the
         consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor
         the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a
         breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or
         encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or
         any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract,
         lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other
         agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its
         or their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule,
         regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any
         of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative
         agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
         jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its
         or their properties, except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii), as
         would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (k)      No holders of securities of the Company have rights
         to the registration of such securities under the Registration
         Statement.

                  (l)      The consolidated historical financial statements of
         the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the
         Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly in all
         material respects the financial condition, results of operations and
         cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods
         indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting
         requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with
         generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent



                                      -5-

         basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted
         therein). The selected financial data set forth under the caption
         "Summary -- Selected Financial and Other Data" in the Prospectus fairly
         present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus, the information
         included therein.

                  (m)      No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court
         or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving
         the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property is
         pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i)
         could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
         performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the
         transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected
         to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (n)      Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries owns
         or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its
         operations as presently conducted, except as would not have a Material
         Adverse Effect.

                  (o)      Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in
         violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws,
         (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of
         trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation,
         condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to
         which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule,
         regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body,
         administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority
         having jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of its
         properties, as applicable, except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii),
         as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
         Effect.

                  (p)      Each of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Ernst & Young
         LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and
         its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with respect
         to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the
         Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the
         Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published
         rules and regulations thereunder. To the Issuers' knowledge, Ernst &
         Young LLP is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements
         of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

                  (q)      There are no material transfer taxes or other similar
         fees or charges under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any
         political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with
         the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by
         any Issuer of the Securities.

                  (r)      The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all
         foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be
         filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which
         the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse



                                      -6-

         Effect) and have paid all taxes required to be paid by them and any
         other assessment, fine or penalty levied against them, to the extent
         that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such
         assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good
         faith or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (s)      No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent,
         and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor
         disturbance by the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries'
         principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that, in either case,
         could have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (t)      The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured
         by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
         and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
         businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and
         fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees,
         officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and
         its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and
         instruments in all material respects.

                  (u)      Except as described in or contemplated by the
         Prospectus, no Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) of
         the Company (other than any Finance Subsidiary, as defined in the
         Supplemental Indenture) is currently materially restricted, directly or
         indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any
         other distribution on such subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to
         the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company
         or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or assets to the
         Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, in any case, to any
         extent that the Company deems necessary.

                  (v)      The Company and its subsidiaries possess all
         licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the
         appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary
         to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to
         possess any such license, certificate, permit or authorization would
         not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
         Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice
         of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
         license, certificate, permit or authorization which, singly or in the
         aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or
         finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  (w)      The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a
         system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
         assurance that, in all material respects, (i) transactions are executed
         in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations;
         (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
         financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
         principles and



                                      -7-

         to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted
         only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization;
         and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
         existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
         with respect to any differences.

                  (x)      The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly,
         any action designed to or which has constituted or which might
         reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or
         otherwise, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
         security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
         Securities.

                  (y)      Except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have
         a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in
         compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and
         local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health
         and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,
         pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received
         and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals
         required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their
         respective businesses and (iii) except as set forth in the Prospectus,
         have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the
         investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or
         toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants. Except as set
         forth in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its
         subsidiaries has been named as a "potentially responsible party" under
         the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
         Act of 1980, as amended.

                  (z)      Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has
         fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards
         of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security
         Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the regulations and published interpretations
         thereunder with respect to each "plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) of
         ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations) in which
         employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to
         participate and each such plan is in compliance in all material
         respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such
         regulations and published interpretations. The Company and its
         subsidiaries have not incurred any unpaid liability to the Pension
         Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for the payment of premiums in
         the ordinary course) or to any such plan under Title IV of ERISA.

                  (aa)     The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess,
         license or have other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all material
         patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and
         service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses,
         inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual
         property (collectively, the "Intellectual Property") necessary for the
         conduct of the Company's business as now conducted or as proposed in
         the Prospectus to be conducted.



                                      -8-

                  (bb)     Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and
         the Prospectus, the Company (i) does not have any material lending or
         other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any
         Underwriter and (ii) does not intend to use any of the proceeds from
         the sale of the Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed
         to any affiliate of any Underwriter. The representation in this Section
         1(bb) shall not apply to the use of any proceeds from the sale of
         Securities hereunder to redeem any of the Company's 8 3/8% Senior Notes
         due 2008 held by any affiliate of any Underwriter.

                  Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and
delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection
with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and
warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

                  2.       Purchase and Sale; Underwriting Compensation. The
Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, subject
to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and
warranties herein set forth, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company, at a purchase price (the "Purchase Price") of 98.383% of the principal
amount thereof, the principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite such
Underwriter's name in Schedule I hereto.

                  3.       Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the
Securities shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on May 19, 2003, or at
such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the
foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may
be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as
provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the
Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Securities
shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the
Representatives of the purchase price thereof. Delivery of the Securities shall
be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the
Representatives shall otherwise instruct. The Purchase Price shall be paid by
the several Underwriters by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an
account specified by the Company.

                  4.       Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the
several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as
set forth in the Prospectus initially at 99.033% of the principal amount
thereof.

                  5.       Agreements. The Issuers agree with the several
Underwriters that:

                  (a)      Prior to the termination of the offering of the
         Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration
         Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b)
         Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished



                                      -9-

         you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such
         proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object.
         Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has
         become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the
         Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will
         cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to
         be filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of
         Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence
         satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company
         will promptly advise the Representatives (1) when the Prospectus, and
         any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the
         Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule 462(b) Registration
         Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (2) when, prior to
         termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the
         Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (3)
         of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the
         Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or
         for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information,
         (4) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
         effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or
         threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (5) of the receipt
         by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of
         the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the
         institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The
         Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such
         stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued,
         to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

                  (b)      If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the
         Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs
         as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include
         any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
         fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the
         circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall
         be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the
         Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective
         rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (1) notify the
         Representatives of such event; (2) prepare and file with the
         Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this
         Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement
         or omission or effect such compliance; and (3) supply any supplemented
         Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

                  (c)      As soon as practicable, the Company will make
         generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives
         an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
         which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule
         158 under the Act.



                                       -10-

                  (d)      The Company will furnish to the Representatives and
         to counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the
         Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other
         Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits
         thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by any Underwriter or
         dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary
         Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the
         Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will pay the
         expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to
         the offering.

                  (e)      The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the
         qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such
         jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate, will maintain such
         qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of
         the Securities and will pay any fee of the National Association of
         Securities Dealers, Inc., in connection with its review of the
         offering; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to
         do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to
         take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits,
         other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities
         in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

                  (f)      The Company will not take, directly or indirectly,
         any action designed to or which has constituted or which might
         reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or
         otherwise, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
         security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
         Securities.

                  6.       Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters.
The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities shall be subject
to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Issuers
contained herein as of the Execution Time and the Closing Date, to the accuracy
of the statements of the Issuers made in any certificates pursuant to the
provisions hereof, to the performance by the Issuers of their obligations
hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

                  (a)      If filing of the Prospectus, or any amendment or
         supplement thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the
         Prospectus, and any such amendment or supplement, will be filed in the
         manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and no stop
         order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall
         have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
         instituted or threatened.

                  (b)      The Company shall have furnished to the
         Representatives the opinion of Michael Touff, Senior Vice President and
         General Counsel of the Company, and Joseph Fretz, Secretary and
         Corporate Counsel of the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed
         to the Representatives, to the effect that:



                                      -11-

                  (i)      Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been
         duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws
         of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full
         power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate
         its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus,
         and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the
         laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except in
         each case as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material
         Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
         Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto subsequent to the
         Execution Time);

                  (ii)     all the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
         significant subsidiary of the Company (as defined by Rule 1-02 of
         Regulation S-X) (individually a "Subsidiary" and collectively the
         "Subsidiaries") have been duly and validly authorized and issued and
         are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in
         the Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the
         Subsidiaries are owned by the Company either directly or through wholly
         owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest
         and, to the knowledge of such counsel, after due inquiry, any other
         security interest, claim, lien or encumbrance;

                  (iii)    the Company's authorized equity capitalization is as
         set forth in the Prospectus; the Securities being sold hereunder by the
         Company are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading,
         subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory
         distribution on the NYSE;

                  (iv)     to the knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending
         or threatened action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or
         governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property of a
         character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement which
         is not adequately disclosed in the Prospectus, and there is no
         franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be
         described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed
         as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as required;

                  (v)      the Company is not and, after giving effect to the
         offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds
         thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
         company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

                  (vi)     neither the execution and delivery of the Indenture,
         the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other
         of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the
         terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of or
         imposition of any lien, charge or en-



                                      -12-

         cumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries pursuant to, (x) the charter or by-laws of the Company or
         any of its subsidiaries, (y) the terms of any indenture, contract,
         lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other
         agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its
         or their property is subject, or (z) any statute, law, rule,
         regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any
         of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative
         agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
         jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its
         or their properties, except, in the case of clause (y) or (z), as would
         not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and

                  (vii)    no holders of securities of the Company have rights
         to the registration of such securities under the Registration
         Statement.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters involving the
application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the States of New York or
Colorado, the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Federal laws of the United
States, to the extent he deems proper and specified in such opinion, upon the
opinion of other counsel of good standing whom he believes to be reliable and
who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters. References to the
Prospectus in this paragraph (b) include any supplements thereto at the Closing
Date.

         (c)      Holme Roberts & Owen LLP, counsel for the Issuers, dated the
Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:

                  (i)      this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered by the Issuers;

                  (ii)     the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and
         delivered, has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and
         constitutes a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable against
         the Issuers in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of
         remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
         moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally from
         time to time in effect); and the Securities have been duly authorized
         and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions
         of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters
         pursuant to this Agreement, will constitute legal, valid and binding
         obligations of the Issuers entitled to the benefits of the Indenture;



                                      -13-

                  (iii)    the statements in the Prospectus under the headings
         "Description of Notes," "Description of Debt Securities" and "Plan of
         Distribution" fairly summarize the matters described therein;

                  (iv)     no consent, approval, authorization, filing with or
         order of any court or governmental agency or body is required with
         respect to the Company or the Guarantors in connection with the
         transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained
         under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of
         any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of
         the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated in this
         Agreement and in the Prospectus; and

                  (v)      the Registration Statement has become effective under
         the Act; any required filing of the Prospectus, and any supplements
         thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within
         the time period required by Rule 424(b); to the knowledge of such
         counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
         Statement has been issued, no proceedings for that purpose have been
         instituted or threatened and the Registration Statement and the
         Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial
         information contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no
         opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
         requirements of the Act, the Exchange Act and the Trust Indenture Act
         and the respective rules thereunder.

In addition, such counsel shall also state that it has participated in
conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the
Guarantors (as you and your counsel have done); that at such conferences it has
made inquiries of such officers and representatives and discussed the contents
of the Registration Statement and Prospectus; that it has not itself
independently verified and, accordingly does not render any opinion upon, the
accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus. However, subject to the foregoing, such counsel shall state that no
facts have come to its attention that have caused it to believe that, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement, the Registration Statement
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading or that, as of the date of the Registration Statement or the
Closing Date, the Prospectus contained or contains an untrue statement of a
material fact or omits or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that such
counsel may state that it expresses no view as to the financial statements,
financial schedules and other financial and statistical data included in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus.



                                      -14-

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the
application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the States of New York or
Colorado, the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Federal laws of the United
States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the
opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and
who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of
fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of
the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph
(c) include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date. The opinion or opinions
of such counsel shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the
Company and shall so state therein.

         (d)      The Representatives shall have received from Cahill Gordon &
Reindel LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, with respect to the issuance
and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as
the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished
to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them
to pass upon such matters.

         (e)      The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate of the Company, signed by Paris G. Reece III, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Executive Vice
President, Vice President, manager or officer of the general partner of each of
the Guarantors, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such
certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,
any supplements to the Prospectus and this Agreement and that:

                  (i)      the representations and warranties of the Issuers in
         this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as
         of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date
         and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all
         the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to
         the Closing Date;

                  (ii)     to the Company's knowledge, no stop order suspending
         the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no
         proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened; and

                  (iii)    since the date of the most recent financial
         statements included in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
         thereto subsequent to the Execution Time), there has been no material
         adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects,
         earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries,
         taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the
         ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contem-



                                      -15-

         plated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto
         subsequent to the Execution Time).

         (f)      At the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, Ernst & Young
LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives letters, dated respectively as
of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent
accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the
respective applicable published rules and regulations thereunder and that:

                  (i)      in their opinion the audited financial statements and
         financial statement schedules included or incorporated in the
         Registration Statement and the Prospectus and audited by them comply as
         to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
         requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published
         rules and regulations;

                  (ii)     they have performed a review of the unaudited interim
         financial information of the Company for the three-month period ended
         March 31, 2003 in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No.
         71 and that on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial
         statements made available by the Company and its subsidiaries; their
         limited review, in accordance with standards established under
         Statement on Auditing Standards No. 71, of the unaudited interim
         financial information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003;
         carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in
         accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) which would not
         necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments
         set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of
         the stockholders and board of directors (and committees thereof) of the
         Company and its subsidiaries; and inquiries of certain officials of the
         Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of
         the Company and its subsidiaries as to transactions and events
         subsequent to December 31, 2002, nothing came to their attention which
         caused them to believe that:

                           (1)      any unaudited financial statements included
                  or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the
                  Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects
                  with applicable accounting requirements of the Act and with
                  the published rules and regulations of the Commission with
                  respect to financial statements included or incorporated in
                  Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; and
                  said unaudited financial statements are not in conformity with
                  generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis
                  substantially consistent with that of the audited financial
                  statements included or incorporated in the Registration
                  Statement and the Prospectus;

                                      -16-

                  (2)   with respect to the period subsequent to March 31, 2003,
            there were any changes, at a specified date not more than five days
            prior to the date of the letter, in the long-term debt of the
            Company and its subsidiaries or capital stock of the Company or
            decreases in the stockholders' equity or working capital of the
            Company as compared with the amounts shown on the March 31, 2003
            consolidated balance sheet included or incorporated in the
            Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from
            March 31, 2003 to such specified date there were any decreases, as
            compared with the comparable period in the preceding year, in net
            revenues or income before income taxes or in total or per share
            amounts of net income of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in
            all instances for changes or decreases set forth in such letter, in
            which case the letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the
            Company as to the significance thereof unless said explanation is
            not deemed necessary by the Representatives; and

                  (3)   the information included in the Registration Statement
            and Prospectus in response to Regulation S-K, Item 301 (Selected
            Financial Data), Item 302 (Supplementary Financial Information),
            Item 402 (Executive Compensation) and Item 503(d) (Ratio of Earnings
            to Fixed Charges) is not in conformity with the applicable
            disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K; and

            (iii) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a
      result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting,
      financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial
      or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of
      the Company and its subsidiaries) set forth in the Registration Statement
      and the Prospectus and in Exhibit 12 to the Registration Statement,
      including the information set forth under the captions "Summary --
      Selected Financial and Other Data," "Capitalization" and "Business" in the
      Prospectus, the information included or incorporated in Items 1, 2, 6, 7,
      7A, 11 and 13 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, incorporated in
      the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and the information
      included in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
      Condition and Results of Operations" included or incorporated in the
      Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, incorporated in the Registration
      Statement and the Prospectus, agrees with the accounting records of the
      Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any questions of legal
      interpretation.

      References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (f) include any supplement
thereto at the date of the letter.

                                      -17-


            (g)   At the Execution Time, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have
      furnished to the Representatives a letter in the form previously agreed
      upon with the Representatives.

            (h)   Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as
      of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of
      any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
      thereto subsequent to the Execution Time), there shall not have been (i)
      any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in
      paragraph (f) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development
      involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial
      or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
      subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions
      in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated
      in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto subsequent to the
      Execution Time) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i)
      or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so
      material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed
      with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the
      Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the
      Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto subsequent to the
      Execution Time).

            (i)   Subsequent to the Execution Time and prior to the Closing
      Date, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the
      Company's debt by any "nationally recognized statistical rating
      organization" (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act) or
      any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating
      or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the
      direction of the possible change.

            (j)   The Securities shall have been listed and admitted and
      authorized for trading on the NYSE, and satisfactory evidence of such
      actions shall have been provided to the Representatives.

            (k)   Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to
      the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents
      as the Representatives may reasonably request.

            If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have
been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement,
or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this
Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at,
or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such
cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or
facsimile confirmed in writing.

                                      -18-


            The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be
delivered at the office of Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp, counsel for the
Underwriters, at 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, on the Closing Date.

            7.    Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the sale of the
Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied,
because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any
refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a
default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters
severally through Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on demand for all out-of-pocket
expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of Cahill Gordon & Reindel
llp) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed
purchase and sale of the Securities.

            8.    Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Issuers agree,
jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the
directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person
who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the
Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint
or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the
Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common
law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration
statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any
amendment thereof, or in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Issuer will be liable in any such
case (I) to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out
of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein or
(II) to any Underwriter with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus to the extent
that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from
the fact that such Underwriter sold Securities to a person as to whom it shall
be established in the related proceedings that there was not sent or given, at
or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus (or
of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have
furnished such Underwriter with such amendment or supplement thereto prior to
the written confirmation of such sale), if such delivery was required by the
Act, and such loss, claim,

                                      -19-


damage or liability results from an untrue statement or omission of a material
fact contained in such Preliminary Prospectus that was completely corrected in
the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the
Company shall have furnished such Underwriter with such amendment or supplement
thereto prior to the written confirmation of such sale) (it being understood
that no Underwriter shall be required to send or give any amendment or
supplement to any document incorporated by reference in any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus to any person in order to benefit from the
indemnification provisions herein or otherwise).

            This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which
the Issuers may otherwise have.

            (b)   Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to
indemnify and hold harmless each of the Issuers, each of their respective
directors, each of their respective officers who sign the Registration
Statement, and each person that controls any Issuer within the meaning of either
the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity to
any Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such
Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through
the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in
the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which any Underwriters may otherwise have. The Issuers acknowledge
that, under the heading "Underwriting," the sentences related to concessions and
reallowances and the paragraph related to stabilization, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the
several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus.

            (c)   Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party
under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i)
will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and
to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results
in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses
and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any
obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation
provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled
to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying
party's expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which
indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not
thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel
retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below);
provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified
party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint counsel to
represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have
the right to employ separate counsel

                                      -20-


(including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable
fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel
chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would
present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential
defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party
and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other
indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to
the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed
counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party
within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv)
the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate
counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will
not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending
or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action)
unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release
of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action,
suit or proceeding.

            (d)   In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or
(b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party for any reason, the Issuers and the Underwriters severally
agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
investigating or defending same) (collectively, "Losses") to which the Issuers
and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuers on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities;
provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be
provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the
Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount
or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriters
hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is
unavailable for any reason, the Issuers and the Underwriters shall contribute in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
also the relative fault of the Issuers and of the Underwriters in connection
with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Issuers shall
be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before
deducting expenses) received by them, and benefits received by the Underwriters
shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions,
in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or
any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Issuers
on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and
their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such untrue statement or

                                      -21-


omission. The Issuers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8,
each person that controls (within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange
Act) an Underwriter and each director, officer, employee and agent of an
Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as any Underwriter, and
each person who controls any Issuer within the meaning of either the Act or the
Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration
Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and
conditions of this paragraph (d).

            9.    Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters
shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased
by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall
constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this
Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up
and pay for (in the respective proportions which the principal amount of
Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the
aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the
remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event
that the aggregate principal amount of Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of
the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the
remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be
under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such
nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement
will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the
Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter set forth in this Section
9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five
Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required
changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other
documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the
Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default
hereunder.

            10.   Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in
the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Issuers
prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to
such time (i) trading in the Company's Common Stock shall have been suspended by
the Commission or the NYSE or trading in securities generally on the NYSE shall
have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on
either of such Exchanges, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been

                                      -22-


declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or a material
disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services
in the United States, (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation
of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United
States of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any other calamity or
crisis or any adverse change in financial, political or economic conditions in
the United States or elsewhere, the effect of which on financial markets is such
as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as
contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto subsequent
to the Execution Time).

            11.   Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective
agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the
Issuers or their respective officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or
made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Issuers or
any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 8
hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The
provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or
cancellation of this Agreement.

            12.   Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and
effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed
or delivered to them c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc. at its address set forth
above, Attention: Legal Department; or, if sent to the Issuers, will be mailed
or delivered to it at 3600 South Yosemite Street, Suite 900, Denver, Colorado
80237, or telefaxed to (303) 804-7980, Attention: General Counsel.

            13.   Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers
and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no
other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

            14.   Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

            15.   Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

            16.   Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience
only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

            17.   Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this
Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

                                      -23-


            "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
      rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

            "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or
      a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies
      are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

            "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

            "Effective Date" shall mean each date and time that the Registration
      Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule
      462(b) Registration Statement became or becomes effective.

            "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
      amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
      thereunder.

            "Execution Time" shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is
      executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

            "Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus
      referred to in paragraph 1(a) above and any preliminary prospectus
      included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits
      Rule 430A Information.

            "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus (including any related
      prospectus supplement) relating to the Securities that is first filed
      pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time or, if no filing pursuant
      to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus
      relating to the Securities included in the Registration Statement at the
      Effective Date.

            "Registration Statement" shall mean the registration statement
      referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial
      statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at the
      Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective) and, in
      the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b)
      Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall
      also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b)
      Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall include any
      Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date
      as provided by Rule 430A.

            "Rule 424," "Rule 430A" and "Rule 462" refer to such rules under the
      Act.

            "Rule 430A Information" shall mean information with respect to the
      Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the
      Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A.

                                      -24-

            "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement" shall mean a registration
      statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)
      relating to the offering covered by the initial registration statement.

            "Trust Indenture Act" shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
      amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
      thereunder.




                            [Signature Pages Follow]

                                       S-1


            If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon
this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the
Company, the Guarantors and the several Underwriters.

                                    Very truly yours,

                                    M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.


                                    By:
                                         -----------------------------------
                                         Name:  Paris G. Reece III
                                         Title: Executive Vice President and
                                                Chief Financial Officer


                                    Guarantors:

                                    M.D.C. LAND CORPORATION
                                    RAH OF TEXAS, LP
                                    RAH TEXAS HOLDINGS, LLC
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN CONSTRUCTION, INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF ARIZONA, INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF CALIFORNIA,
                                      INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF CALIFORNIA
                                     (INLAND EMPIRE), INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF COLORADO, INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF MARYLAND, INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF
                                    NEVADA, INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF TEXAS, INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF UTAH, INC.

                                      S-2


                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA, INC.
                                    RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA,
                                      INC.


                                    By:
                                         -------------------------------------
                                         Name:  Paris G. Reece III
                                         Title: Authorized officer or
                                         representative of each Guarantor

                                      S-3


The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
BANC ONE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
WACHOVIA SECURITIES, INC.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES CORP.
COMERICA SECURITIES, INC.
MCDONALD INVESTMENTS INC.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
SUNTRUST CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.

By:  CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.


By:
     -------------------------------
     Name:  Michael S. Weiss
     Title: Vice President

                                   SCHEDULE I




                                                   Principal Amount
                                                     of Securities
Underwriters                                        to be Purchased
- ------------                                      -----------------
                                               
Citigroup Global Markets Inc..................        $64,500,000

Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.................         39,000,000

Wachovia Securities, Inc......................         15,000,000

Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation........          4,500,000

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. ................          4,500,000

BNP Paribas Securities Corp. .................          4,500,000

Comerica Securities, Inc. ....................          4,500,000

McDonald Investments Inc. ....................          4,500,000

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
 Incorporated.................................          4,500,000

SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.................          4,500,000

                                                      ------------

      Total...................................        $150,000,000
                                                      ============