SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 -------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-10674 ------- Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Pennsylvania 23-2201716 - -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 26 North Cedar St., Lititz, Pennsylvania 17543 - -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (717) 626-4721 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] As of May 1, 2001, the Registrant had 39,223,112 shares of common stock outstanding. SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. INDEX SEQUENTIAL PAGE REFERENCE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of March 31, 2001 and 2000 and December 31, 2000 3 Consolidated Statements of Income - for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow - for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 - 8 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 9 - 15 Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 16 - 17 PART II OTHER INFORMATION 18 Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 18 SIGNATURES 18 EXHIBIT INDEX 19 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2001 2000 2000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $113,878 $129,101 $109,598 Short-term investments: Restricted 38,007 32,731 4,994 Unrestricted 49,835 26,304 60,295 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total short-term investments 87,842 59,035 65,289 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities available for sale 808,499 882,285 868,115 Investment securities held to maturity 1,907 16,319 37,306 (Fair values of $1,907; $16,658; and $33,461) Loans and leases, net of unearned income 3,456,481 3,433,610 3,471,686 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 37,848 37,187 43,239 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loans and leases 3,418,633 3,396,423 3,428,447 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Premises and equipment (net) 57,913 58,303 55,778 Accrued income receivable 22,984 26,775 23,525 Bank-owned life insurance 115,301 113,865 109,524 Other assets 116,223 110,750 136,416 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $4,743,180 $4,792,856 $4,833,998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES Deposits: Demand $461,789 $462,297 $452,818 Interest-bearing demand 823,965 817,866 945,519 Savings 417,418 413,878 421,351 Time 1,322,076 1,303,297 1,202,300 Time of $100 or more 247,023 251,675 203,375 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 3,272,271 3,249,013 3,225,363 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-term borrowings 219,894 205,336 182,232 FHLB borrowings 303,625 367,954 369,303 Vehicle financing 325,808 357,522 471,578 Long-term debt 100,000 100,000 100,000 Accrued interest, taxes, and expenses payable 39,238 42,382 38,333 Other liabilities 17,016 17,212 28,083 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 4,277,852 4,339,419 4,414,892 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock Authorized: 100,000,000 ($2.00 par value) Issued: 39,398,190 shares 78,796 78,796 78,796 Surplus 57,878 57,872 57,893 Retained earnings 325,064 320,020 299,923 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes of $3,265; ($408); and ($6,961), respectively 6,059 (757) (15,811) Less: Treasury stock, (175,078; 176,798; and 120,187 common shares at cost, respectively) 2,469 2,494 1,695 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 465,328 453,437 419,106 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,743,180 $4,792,856 $4,833,998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share ) 2001 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME Interest and fees on loans and leases $72,161 $71,468 Interest on investment securities: Taxable 12,193 13,404 Tax-exempt 901 1,127 Interest on short-term investments 1,138 746 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 86,393 86,745 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST EXPENSE Interest on deposits: Interest-bearing demand 5,817 7,188 Savings 1,890 1,863 Time 22,216 18,427 Interest on short-term borrowings 2,887 2,253 Interest on FHLB borrowings 4,665 5,230 Interest on vehicle financing 6,057 8,964 Interest on long-term debt 1,950 1,999 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 45,482 45,924 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 40,911 40,821 Provision for loan and lease losses 1,846 864 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 39,065 39,957 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER INCOME Service charges on deposit accounts 3,002 2,582 Vehicle origination and servicing fees 5,775 5,085 Other service charges, commissions, fees 6,719 4,861 Income from fiduciary-related activities 1,218 1,122 Gain on sale of mortgages 583 411 Income from bank-owned life insurance 1,506 1,440 Other operating income 1,716 1,560 Investment security gains/(losses) 0 1 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other income 20,519 17,062 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER EXPENSES Salaries and employee benefits 17,637 16,812 Net occupancy expense 3,026 2,498 Furniture and equipment expense 2,089 1,968 Amortization of intangible assets 898 784 Vehicle expense 1,301 1,057 Other operating expenses 16,256 14,468 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other expenses 41,207 37,587 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 18,377 19,432 Provision for income taxes 5,881 6,024 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $12,496 $13,408 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share information: Basic earnings $0.32 $0.34 Diluted earnings $0.32 $0.34 Cash dividends $0.19 $0.17 Average shares outstanding: Basic 39,222 39,343 Diluted 39,455 39,431 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31 2001 2000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $12,496 $13,408 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, amortization and accretion 3,597 3,058 Provision for loan and lease losses 1,846 864 (Gain)/loss on securities transactions 0 (1) (Gain)/loss on sale of loans (583) (411) (Gain)/loss on sale of other real estate owned (20) (30) Mortgage loans originated for resale (21,868) (25,420) Sale of mortgage loans originated for resale 24,106 26,853 Leases originated for resale 0 (14,278) Decrease in accrued interest receivable 3,791 238 Decrease in accrued interest payable (3,853) (17,695) Decrease in accrued expenses and taxes payable 709 21,282 Other, net (11,001) (2,662) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 9,220 5,206 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in restricted short-term investments (5,276) 0 Proceeds from the maturity of investment securities 243,114 29,130 Purchase of available-for-sale securities (144,546) (18,117) Purchase of held-to-maturity securities 0 (7,887) Net (increase)/decrease in loans and leases (27,163) (6,567) Capital expenditures (1,393) (1,926) Net cash and cash equivalent paid in acquisition 0 (11,323) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by/(used for) investing activities 64,736 (16,690) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in deposits 23,258 44,843 Net increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowings 14,558 (25,275) Net decrease in FHLB borrowings (64,329) (3,111) Net decrease in vehicle financing (31,714) (10,526) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 5,000 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 31 49 Cash paid for treasury stock 0 (1,543) Dividends paid (7,452) (6,295) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by/(used for) financing activities (65,648) 3,142 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 8,308 (8,342) Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 155,405 183,229 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 $163,713 $174,887 =============================================================================================================== Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and due from banks $113,878 $109,598 Unrestricted short-term investments 49,835 65,289 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 $163,713 $174,887 =============================================================================================================== Interest paid on deposits, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt was $49,335 in 2001, and $63,619 in 2000. Income taxes paid were $385 in 2001, and $109 in 2000. Amounts transferred to other real estate owned were $1,452 in 2001, and $1,402 in 2000. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMMON RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE TREASURY TOTAL Three Month Period Ended March 31 STOCK SURPLUS EARNINGS INCOME STOCK EQUITY - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - January 1, 2000 $78,788 $57,873 $292,810 ($13,616) ($173) $415,682 Comprehensive income: Net income 13,408 13,408 Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of ($984) and reclassification adjustment of $1 (2,195) (2,195) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total comprehensive income 13,408 (2,195) 11,213 Common stock issued under employee benefit plans 8 20 21 49 Purchase/conversion of treasury stock (1,543) (1,543) Cash dividends paid: Per common share of $0.17 (6,295) (6,295) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - March 31, 2000 $78,796 $57,893 $299,923 ($15,811) ($1,695) $419,106 ======================================================================================================================= Balance - January 1, 2001 $78,796 $57,872 $320,020 ($757) ($2,494) $453,437 Comprehensive income: Net income 12,496 12,496 Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $3,265 and reclassification adjustment of $0 6,816 6,816 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total comprehensive income 12,496 6,816 19,312 Common stock issued under employee benefit plans 6 25 31 Cash dividends paid: Per common share of $0.19 (7,452) (7,452) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - March 31, 2001 $78,796 $57,878 $325,064 $6,059 ($2,469) $465,328 ======================================================================================================================= ACCOUNTING POLICIES The information contained in this report is unaudited and is subject to year-end adjustments. However, in the opinion of management, the information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000. The accounting policies of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. & Subsidiaries, as applied in the consolidated interim financial statements presented herein, are substantially the same as those followed on an annual basis as presented on pages 37 through 39 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. 6 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INVESTMENT SECURITIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The amortized costs and fair values of securities are as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 --------------------------- ----------------------------- Amortized cost Fair value Amortized cost Fair value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury $2,849 $2,949 $3,249 $3,307 U.S. Government agencies 209,785 211,996 360,276 359,773 State & municipal 75,012 76,583 63,674 63,922 Mortgage-backed 462,065 465,656 405,678 403,094 Corporates 16,372 16,865 16,499 16,641 Equities 33,092 34,450 34,074 35,548 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 799,175 808,499 883,450 882,285 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Held-to-maturity: State & municipal 0 0 15,833 16,176 Mortgage-backed 0 0 486 482 Corporates 1,907 1,907 0 0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,907 1,907 16,319 16,658 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities $801,082 $810,406 $899,769 $898,943 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOANS AND LEASES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, were as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial, financial, and agricultural $395,567 $371,320 Real estate - construction 282,036 264,182 Real estate - mortgage 1,935,752 1,933,772 Consumer 343,082 350,707 Leases 500,044 513,629 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases $3,456,481 $3,433,610 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net investment in direct financing leases is as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum lease payments receivable $171,475 $172,775 Estimated residual value of leases 375,373 391,625 Unearned income under lease contracts (46,804) (50,771) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total leases $500,044 $513,629 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An analysis of impaired loans as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, is presented as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, 2000 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Impaired loans without a related reserve $9,694 $4,379 Impaired loans with a reserve 1,747 2,970 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total impaired loans $11,441 $7,349 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserve for impaired loans $521 $866 An analysis of impaired loans for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 is presented as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months ended March 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average balance of impaired loans $11,498 $13,417 Interest income on impaired loans (cash-basis) 20 17 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BORROWINGS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, were as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Securities sold under repurchase agreements $218,058 $198,573 Treasury tax and loan notes 1,836 6,763 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total short-term borrowings $219,894 $205,336 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Long-term debt at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, was as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subsidiaries: Term notes due July, 2003 $15,000 $15,000 Parent: Senior notes due February, 2003 35,000 35,000 Subordinated notes due February, 2005 50,000 50,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total long-term debt $100,000 $100,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EARNINGS-PER-SHARE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The following tables sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended March 31, 2001 and 2000: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the three months ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Per Share Per Share Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Basic Earnings per Share: Income available to common stockholders $12,496 39,222 $0.32 $13,408 39,343 $0.34 Effect of Diluted Securities: Incentive stock options outstanding 233 88 ------ ------ Diluted Earnings per Share: Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversion $12,496 39,455 $0.32 $13,408 39,431 $0.34 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONDITION - --------- Management's discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. ("Susquehanna") is set forth below for the periods indicated. Certain statements in this document may be considered to be "forward- looking statements" as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include the words "expect", "estimate", "project", "anticipate", "should", "intend", "probability", "risk", "target", "objective" and similar expressions or variations on such expressions. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. For example, certain market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual income gains and losses could materially differ from those that have been estimated. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions in market areas which Susquehanna has significant business activities or investments; the monetary and interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation; deflation; unanticipated turbulence in interest rates; changes in laws, regulations and taxes; changes in competition and pricing environments; natural disasters; the inability to hedge certain risks economically; the adequacy of loss reserves; acquisitions or restructuring; technological changes; changes in consumer spending and saving habits and the success of Susquehanna in managing the risks involved in the foregoing. On March 3, 2000, Susquehanna completed the acquisition of Valley Forge Asset Management Corp., a Pennsylvania asset management corporation registered both as a broker/dealer and as an investment advisor, and Valley Forge Investment Company, Inc., collectively ("VFAM"), in cash transactions. Since this acquisition was accounted for under the 9 purchase method of accounting for business combinations, the results of operation for VFAM are included with Susquehanna from March 3, 2000 forward. Earnings Summary - ---------------- Susquehanna's net income for the first quarter of 2001 was $12.5 million, a 7% decrease from net income of $13.4 million in the first quarter of 2000. During the first quarter of 2001, Susquehanna's fee income continued to improve as it increased by 20% from the first quarter of 2000 and represented over 33% of total revenues for the first quarter of 2001. However, this improvement in fee income was more than offset by a 10% increase in operating expenses from first quarter 2000 to first quarter 2001. Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") decreased 6% from $0.34 per share for the first quarter of 2000 to $0.32 per share for the first quarter of 2001. Return on average assets ("ROA") and return on average equity ("ROE") finished at 1.08% and 11.07%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2001 compared with 1.12% and 13.23%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2000. For the first quarter of 2001, tangible EPS, ROA and ROE were $0.34, 1.16%, and 13.06%, respectively. Total assets at March 31, 2001 were $4.7 billion, compared with $4.8 billion at March 31, 2000. Loans of $3.5 billion at March 31, 2001 remained the same as March 31, 2000 levels, while deposits increased from $3.2 billion at March 31, 2000 to $3.3 billion at March 31, 2001. Equity capital was $465 million at March 31, 2001, or $11.86 per share compared to $419 million, or $10.67 per share at March 31, 2000. Net Interest Income - ------------------- The major source of operating revenues is net interest income, which rose to a level of $40.9 million in the first quarter of 2001, compared to $40.8 million for the same period in 2000. Net interest income is the income which remains after deducting, from total income generated by earning assets, the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans, investment securities and short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent upon many factors, including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of the 10 change in interest rates, and levels of non-performing assets. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, rates paid on borrowed funds, and the levels of non-interest bearing demand deposits and equity capital. Table 1 presents average balances, taxable equivalent interest income and expenses, and yields earned or paid on the assets and liabilities of Susquehanna. For purposes of calculating taxable equivalent interest income, tax-exempt interest has been adjusted using a marginal tax rate of 35% in order to equate the yield to that of taxable interest rates. Net interest income as a percentage of net interest income and other income was 67% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and was 70% for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, respectively. Net interest income for the first quarter 2001 increased $0.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2000. Average earning assets in the first quarter of 2001 decreased $114 million over the same period in 2000. The net interest margin improved from 3.78% in the first quarter of 2000 to 3.90% in the first quarter of 2001. This increase in margin was due to a 23 basis point increase in the earning asset yield that was partially offset by a 17 basis point increase in the cost of funds. Recent actions by the Federal Reserve to decrease interest rates caused substantial realignment of Susquehanna's balance sheet. During the first quarter of 2001, Susquehanna's asset sensitive balance sheet experienced downward pressure on earning asset returns as loans, whose rates are tied to market rates, priced lower as market rates were reduced. Also, approximately $190 million of callable investment securities paid off early as these debtors refinanced at lower rates. This run-off of investment securities could not be met with loan demand and the monies that were not invested in new securities or new loans were used to retire $64 million in higher cost Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Other Income - ------------ Non-interest income increased $3.5 million, or 20.3%, from $17.1 million in the first quarter of 2000, to $20.5 million in the first quarter of 2001. This increase resulted from an increase in all categories of income. Significant increases were realized in other service charges, commissions and fees of $1.9 million, of which $1.5 million is attributable to VFAM, and vehicle origination and servicing fees of $0.7 million. 11 Other income as a percentage of net interest income and other income, was 33% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 compared with 30% for the comparable period of 2000. Other Expenses - -------------- Total non-interest expenses increased $3.6 million from $37.6 million in the first quarter of 2000 to $41.2 million in the first quarter of 2000. The quarter-to-quarter increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits of $0.8 million, occupancy expenses of $0.5 million, and other expense of $1.8 million. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily due to the acquisition of VFAM, normal annual salary increases, and higher health benefit costs. The increase in occupancy costs is the direct result of the central processing sites from the back-office consolidation which occurred in the second half of 2000 and higher than normal branch system repairs. The increase in other expense was due to several factors: additional costs of auditing services were $0.3 million; additional costs related to the re-engineering project were $0.6 million; increases in merchant credit card expense were $0.3 million; communications expense increased $0.3 million; insurance costs increased $0.3 million, and the impact of VFAM expenses increased $0.5 million. Income Taxes - ------------ Susquehanna's effective tax rate increased from 31% for the first three months of 2000 to 32% for the first three months of 2001 due to a decrease in tax-advantaged income. Risk Assets - ----------- Table 2 shows an increase in non-accrual loans and leases from $20.6 million at December 31, 2000 to $25.7 million at March 31, 2001. This increase is reflective of two commercial real estate transactions that should be resolved in the near future with the risk of loss being minimal. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing decreased from $13.8 million at December 31, 2000 to $9.0 million at March 31, 2001. Non-performing assets to period-end loans and OREO increased from 0.60% at December 31, 2000 to 0.74% at March 31, 2001. Loan loss reserve to non-performing loans at March 31, 2001 was 179% compared with 225% at December 31, 2000. 12 Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses - ------------------------------------------------- As illustrated in Table 3, the provision was $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2001, an increase of $1.0 million from the same period in 2000. Net charge-offs were $1.2 million for the three-month period in 2001 versus the 2000 corresponding amount of $2.1 million. The increase in the provision resulted from a lower provision in 2000 due to a reduction in automobile residual value exposure during 2000. While charged-off loans are considerably lower in 2001 compared to the same period in 2000, management will provide for potential losses based upon the characteristics of our current loan portfolio and the current economic environment. Despite the fact that interest rates have been lowered recently, a slowdown of economic growth could occur which could increase the potential for loan and lease losses. Capital Resources - ----------------- Capital elements for Susquehanna are segmented into two tiers. Tier I capital represents shareholders' equity reduced by most intangible assets, while total capital includes certain allowable long-term debt and the general portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to 1.25% of risk-adjusted assets. The minimum Tier I capital ratio is 4%; Susquehanna's ratio at March 31, 2001 was 10.86%. The minimum total capital (Tier II) ratio is 8%; Susquehanna's ratio at March 31, 2001 was 12.64%. The minimum leverage ratio is 4%; Susquehanna's leverage ratio at March 31, 2001 was 8.90%. 13 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries TABLE 1 - DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest rates and interest differential - taxable equivalent basis - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Three Month Period Ended For the Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2001 March 31, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Average Average (Dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Rate (%) Balance Interest Rate (%) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Short - term investments $85,416 $1,138 5.40 $52,753 $746 5.69 Investment securities: Taxable 759,313 12,193 6.51 826,355 13,404 6.52 Tax - advantaged 77,956 1,386 7.21 100,090 1,752 7.04 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Total investment securities 837,269 13,579 6.58 926,445 15,156 6.58 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Loans and leases, (net): Taxable 3,370,785 71,420 8.59 3,427,435 70,716 8.30 Tax - advantaged 51,308 1,140 9.01 52,505 1,160 8.89 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Total loans and leases 3,422,093 72,560 8.60 3,479,940 71,876 8.31 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Total interest - earning assets 4,344,778 $87,276 8.15 4,459,138 $87,778 7.92 ------- ---------------- Allowance for loan and lease losses (37,586) (44,674) Other non - earning assets 400,945 383,403 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Total assets $4,708,137 4,797,867 - ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Liabilities Deposits: Interest - bearing demand $814,464 $5,817 2.90 $798,067 $5,552 2.80 Savings 413,266 1,890 1.85 422,573 1,863 1.77 Time 1,559,110 22,216 5.78 1,548,260 20,063 5.21 Short - term borrowings 215,970 2,887 5.42 180,842 2,253 5.01 FHLB borrowings 328,407 4,665 5.76 366,694 5,230 5.74 Vehicle financing 335,464 6,057 7.32 488,164 8,964 7.39 Long - term debt 100,000 1,950 7.91 96,399 1,999 8.34 ------------ -------- ------ ---------- -------- ----- Total interest - bearing liabilities 3,766,681 $45,482 4.90 3,900,999 $45,924 4.73 -------- ---------------- Demand deposits 433,246 428,910 Other liabilities 53,950 60,224 - ------------------------------------------------------- --------- Total liabilities 4,253,877 4,390,133 - ------------------------------------------------------- --------- Equity 454,260 407,734 - ------------------------------------------------------- --------- Total liabilities & stockholders' equity $4,708,137 4,797,867 - ------------------------------------------------------- --------- Net interest income / yield on average earning assets $41,794 3.90 $41,854 3.78 ---------------- ---------------- For purposes of calculating loan yields, the average loan volume includes non-accrual loans. For purposes of calculating yields on non-taxable interest income, the taxable equivalent adjustment is made to equate non-taxable interest on the same baisis as taxable interest. The marginal tax rate is 35%. 14 Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries TABLE 2 - RISK ASSETS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2001 2000 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nonperforming assets: Nonaccrual loans and leases $21,100 $16,541 $20,894 Restructured accrual loans 0 0 0 Other real estate owned 4,623 4,039 3,946 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming assets $25,723 $20,580 $24,840 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As a percent of period-end loans and leases and other real estate owned 0.74% 0.60% 0.71% Loans and leases contractually past due 90 days and still accruing $8,961 $13,798 $10,338 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE 3 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - Beginning of period $37,187 $44,493 Additions charged to operating expenses 1,846 864 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39,033 45,357 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charge-offs (1,585) (2,655) Recoveries 400 537 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs (1,185) (2,118) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - Period end $37,848 $43,239 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases(annualized) 0.14% 0.24% Allowance as a percent of period-end loans and leases 1.09% 1.25% Average loans and leases $3,422,093 $3,479,940 Period-end loans and leases 3,456,481 3,471,686 Item 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES - ---------------------------------------- ABOUT MARKET RISK - ----------------- The types of market risk exposures generally faced by banking entities include interest rate risk, liquidity risk, equity market price risk, foreign currency risk, and commodity price risk. Due to the nature of its operations, only interest rate and liquidity risks are significant to Susquehanna. Liquidity Risk - -------------- Liquidity and interest rate risk are related but distinctly different from one another. The maintenance of adequate liquidity -- the ability to meet the cash requirements of its customers and other financial commitments -- is a fundamental aspect of Susquehanna's asset/liability management strategy. Susquehanna's policy of diversifying its funding sources -- purchased funds, repurchase agreements, and deposit accounts -- allows it to avoid undue concentration in any single financial market and also to avoid heavy funding requirements within short periods of time. At March 31, 2001, Susquehanna's subsidiary banks and its savings bank have unused lines of credit available to them from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling approximately $557 million. However, liquidity is not entirely dependent on increasing Susquehanna's liability balances. Liquidity can also be generated from maturing or readily marketable assets. The carrying value of investment securities maturing within one year amounted to $36 million at March 31, 2001. These maturing investments represent 4% of total investment securities. Unrestricted short-term investments amounted to $50 million and represent additional sources of liquidity. Consequently, Susquehanna's exposure to liquidity risk is not considered significant. Interest Rate Risk - ------------------ Closely related to the management of liquidity is the management of interest rate risk, which focuses on maintaining stability in the net interest margin, an important factor in earnings growth. Interest rate sensitivity is the matching or mismatching of the maturity and rate structure of the interest- bearing assets and liabilities. Management's objective is to control the difference 16 in the timing of the rate changes for these assets and liabilities to preserve a satisfactory net interest margin. In doing so, Susquehanna endeavors to maximize earnings in an environment of changing interest rates. However, there is a lag in maintaining the desired matching because the repricing of products does occur at varying time intervals. Susquehanna employs a variety of methods to monitor interest rate risk. By dividing the assets and liabilities into three groups -- fixed rate, floating rate and those which reprice only at management's discretion -- strategies are developed which are designed to minimize exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Management also utilizes gap and interest rate shock analyses to evaluate interest rate sensitivity. Susquehanna's policy, as approved by its Board of Directors, is for Susquehanna to experience no more than a 15% decline in net interest income and no more than a 25% decline in economic equity for a 200 basis point shock (immediate change) in interest rates. The assumptions used for the interest rate shock analysis are reviewed and updated on a periodic basis. Based upon the most recent interest rate shock analysis, Susquehanna was well within the policy limits. At March 31, 2001, Susquehanna continues to be a slightly asset sensitive institution. Consequently, a further decline in interest rates could have a negative effect on Susquehanna's net interest income. 17 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a). Exhibits. The exhibits required to be filed as part of this report pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed herewith or incorporated by reference. b). Report on Form 8 - K On March 6, 2001, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K regarding management succession and executive appointments. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. May 9, 2001 /s/ Robert S. Bolinger ------------------------------------ Robert S. Bolinger Chairman and Chief Executive Officer May 9, 2001 /s/ Drew K. Hostetter ------------------------------------ Drew K. Hostetter Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer 18 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Numbers Description and Method of Filing (3) (i) Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Attachment E to the Registrant's Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus on the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-13276 and to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998. (ii) By-laws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. (4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders including indentures. The rights of the holders of the Registrant's common stock and the rights of the Registrant's note holders are contained in the following documents or instruments, which are incorporated herein by reference. (i) Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Attachment E to the Registrant's Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus on the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-76319 and to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998. (ii) By-laws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. (iii) Form of Subordinated Note/Indenture incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 33-87624. 19