ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                               KINAM MERGER CORP.
                        [To be changed to Kinam Gold Inc.
                   on completion of change of domicile merger]


         I, the undersigned  natural person of the age of 21 or more,  acting as
incorporator  of a  corporation  under  the  Revised  Statutes  of  Nevada  (the
"Statutes"), adopt the following articles of incorporation for such corporation:

                                    ARTICLE 1

         The name of the  corporation  is Kinam Merger Corp.  (hereinafter,  the
"Corporation").

                                    ARTICLE 2

         The address of the  Corporation's  initial resident office is 6100 Neil
Road,  Suite 500, Reno,  Nevada 89511. The name of its initial resident agent at
such address is The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada.

                                    ARTICLE 3

         The nature of the  business or purposes to be  conducted or promoted by
the  Corporation  is  to  engage  in  any  lawful  act  or  activity  for  which
corporations may be organized under the Statutes.

                                    ARTICLE 4

         The  total  number  of  shares  of  all  classes  of  stock  which  the
Corporation   shall  have   authority  to  issue  is  two  hundred  ten  million
(210,000,000),  of which  ten  million  (10,000,000)  shares  shall be shares of
Preferred Stock (hereinafter referred to as the "Preferred Stock"), par value of
one dollar ($1.00) per share, and two hundred million (200,000,000) shares shall
be shares of Common Stock (hereinafter  referred to as the "Common Stock"),  par
value of one cent ($0.01) per share.

         A statement of the designations of the authorized  classes of Preferred
Stock or of any series  thereof,  and the  powers,  preferences,  and  relative,
participating,   optional,   or  other  special  rights,   and   qualifications,
limitations,  or  restrictions  thereof,  or of the  authority  of the  Board of
Directors to fix by resolution or resolutions such  designations and other terms
not fixed by these Articles of Incorporation, is as follows:

         A. Preferred Stock.

                  (1) The  Preferred  Stock may be issued in one or more series,
         from  time to time,  with each  such  series to have such  designation,
         powers, preferences,  and relative,  participating,  optional, or other
         special  rights,  and  qualifications,   limitations,  or  restrictions
         thereof,  as  shall  be  stated  and  expressed  in the  resolution  or
         resolutions providing for the issue of such series adopted by the Board
         of Directors of the Corporation,  subject to the limitations prescribed
         by law and in  accordance  with the  provisions  hereof,  the  Board of
         Directors  being hereby  expressly  vested with  authority to adopt any



         such resolution or resolutions. The authority of the Board of Directors
         with respect to each such series shall include,  but not be limited to,
         the determination or fixing of the following:

                           (a) The distinctive  designation and number of shares
                  comprising  such  series,   which  number  may  (except  where
                  otherwise  provided by the Board of Directors in creating such
                  series) be increased or decreased (but not below the number of
                  shares then  outstanding)  from time to time by like action of
                  the Board of Directors;

                           (b) The dividend  rate of such series (which may be a
                  floating or fixed rate or rates and which may be determined by
                  formula or formulas), the conditions and times upon which such
                  dividends shall be payable,  the relation which such dividends
                  shall  bear to the  dividends  payable  on any other  class or
                  classes of stock or series thereof, or any other series of the
                  same  class,  and whether  dividends  shall be  cumulative  or
                  non-cumulative;

                           (c) The  conditions  upon  which  the  shares of such
                  series shall be subject to redemption by the  Corporation  and
                  the times,  prices,  and other terms and provision  upon which
                  the shares of the series may be redeemed;

                           (d) Whether or not the shares of the series  shall be
                  subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund to be
                  applied to the purchase or  redemption  of such shares and, if
                  such  retirement  or sinking fund be  established,  the annual
                  amount  thereof and the terms and  provisions  relative to the
                  operation thereof;

                           (e) Whether or not the shares of the series  shall be
                  convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class
                  or classes,  with or without par value, or of any other series
                  of the same class, and, if provision is made for conversion or
                  exchange,  the times, prices,  rates,  adjustments,  and other
                  terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

                           (f)  Whether or not the  shares of the  series  shall
                  have voting rights,  in addition to the voting rights provided
                  by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;

                           (g) The  rights of the  shares  of the  series in the
                  event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
                  upon the distribution of assets of the Corporation; and

                           (h) Any  other  powers,  preferences,  and  relative,
                  participating,   optional,   or  other  special  rights,   and
                  qualifications,  limitations,  or restrictions thereof, of the
                  shares  of such  series,  as the Board of  Directors  may deem
                  advisable and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions
                  of these Articles of Incorporation.

                  (2) The  holders  of  shares  of the  Preferred  Stock of each
         series shall be entitled to receive,  when and as declared by the Board
         of  Directors,  out of  funds  legally  available  for the  payment  of
         dividends,  dividends  at the  rate or  rates  fixed  by the  Board  of
         Directors for such series,  or  determined in the manner  prescribed in
         the resolution or  resolutions by the Board of Directors  creating such
         series, and no more, before any dividends, other than dividends payable
         in Common Stock,  shall be declared and paid, or set apart for payment,
         on the Common Stock with respect to the same dividend period.

                                       2


                  (3) Whenever,  at any time,  dividends on the then outstanding
         Preferred  Stock  as  may  be  required  with  respect  to  any  series
         outstanding  shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment
         on the then  outstanding  Preferred  Stock,  and after  complying  with
         respect to any  retirement  or sinking  fund or funds for any series of
         Preferred  Stock, the Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions
         of the  resolution  or  resolutions  creating  any series of  Preferred
         Stock,  declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock,  and the holders
         of  shares  of the  Preferred  Stock  shall  not be  entitled  to share
         therein.

                  (4) The  holders  of  shares  of the  Preferred  Stock of each
         series shall be entitled upon  liquidation  or  dissolution or upon the
         distribution  of the assets of the  Corporation to such  preferences as
         provided  in the  resolution  or  resolutions  creating  such series of
         Preferred Stock, and no more,  before any distribution of the assets of
         the  Corporation  shall be made to the  holders of shares of the Common
         Stock. Whenever the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock shall have
         been paid in full amounts to which they shall be entitled,  the holders
         of shares of the Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably in all
         assets of the Corporation then remaining.

         B. Common Stock.

                  (1) At all meetings of the  stockholders  of the  Corporation,
         the holders of shares of the Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote
         for each  share of  Common  Stock  held by them.  Except  as  otherwise
         provided  by a  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of  Directors
         creating any series of Preferred Stock or by the Statutes,  the holders
         of shares of the Common  Stock  issued and  outstanding  shall have and
         possess the exclusive right to notice of stockholders'  meeting and the
         exclusive power to vote.

         C.  $3.75  Series  B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock.  A  series  of the
Preferred  Stock,  par  value  $1.00 per  share,  of the  Corporation  is hereby
created,  consisting  of  1,840,000  shares,  with  the  designations,   powers,
preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, and
qualifications,  limitations,  or  restrictions  thereof,  of the shares of such
series as follows:

                  (1) Designation,  Number of Shares,  and Rank. The designation
         of such series shall be "$3.75  Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock"
         (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  "Series  B  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock").  Each share of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be
         identical in all respects with the other shares of Series B Convertible
         Preferred Stock.

                  All shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock shall rank
         prior,  both as to  payment of  dividends  and as to  distributions  of
         assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation,
         whether  voluntary or involuntary,  to all of the  Corporation's now or
         hereafter issued Common Stock.

                  (2)  Dividends.  The holders of shares of Series B Convertible
         Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as, and if declared
         by the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation,  but only out of funds
         legally available therefore,  dividends at the annual rate of $3.75 per
         share,  and no more,  which  shall be fully  cumulative,  shall  accrue
         without interest from the date of first issuance,  and shall be payable
         in cash in equal  quarterly  installments  on August 15,  November  15,
         February  15, and May 15 of each year  (except that if any such date is
         not a business  day,  then such  dividend  shall be payable on the next
         succeeding   business  day)  (each,  a  "Dividend  Payment  Date"),  to
         stockholders  of record as they appear on the stock  transfer  books of
         the Corporation on such record dates, not more than 60 nor less than 10
         days preceding such Dividend Payment Date, as are fixed by the Board of
         Directors  of the  Corporation.  For  the  purposes  hereof,  the  term
         "business day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, or

                                       3


         Friday which is not a day on which banking  institutions are authorized
         or obligated by law or executive  order to close in New York, New York.
         Dividends shall initially accrue on the Series B Convertible  Preferred
         Stock beginning with the quarterly payment due August 15, 2000. Subject
         to the next  paragraph  of this  Section  2,  dividends  on  account of
         arrears for any past  dividend  periods may be declared and paid at any
         time,  without  reference to any Dividend  Payment  Date, to holders of
         record on such date,  not exceeding 45 days  preceding the payment date
         thereof,  as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
         The  amount of  dividends  payable  per  share of Series B  Convertible
         Preferred Stock for each quarterly dividend period shall be computed by
         dividing the annual amount by four. The amount of dividends  payable on
         the Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock for any period  less than a
         full  quarterly  dividend  period  shall be  computed on the basis of a
         360-day year  consisting of twelve 30-day months.  Holders of shares of
         Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall not be  entitled  to any
         dividend whether payable in cash, property,  or stock, in excess of the
         full  cumulative  dividends  on such  shares  of  Series B  Convertible
         Preferred Stock.

                  On each Dividend  Payment Date, all dividends which shall have
         accrued  on  each  share  of  Series  B  Convertible   Preferred  Stock
         outstanding  on such  Dividend  Payment  Date shall  accumulate  and be
         deemed to become "due" whether or not declared and whether or not there
         shall be funds legally available for the payment thereof.  Any dividend
         which shall not be paid on the Dividend  Payment Date on which it shall
         become due shall be deemed to be "past due" until such  dividend  shall
         be paid or until the share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with
         respect  to  which  such  dividend   became  due  shall  no  longer  be
         outstanding,  whichever is the earlier to occur.  No interest or sum of
         money or other  property or  securities  in lieu of  interest  shall be
         payable in respect to any dividend  payment or payments  which are past
         due.  Dividends paid on shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock
         in an amount less than the total  amount of such  dividends at the time
         accumulated and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
         share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.

                  No  dividends  or other  distributions,  other than  dividends
         payable  solely in shares of Common  Stock,  shall be paid, or declared
         and set apart for payment in respect of, and no  purchase,  redemption,
         or  other  acquisition  for  any  consideration  shall  be  made by the
         Corporation  of and no sinking fund or other  analogous  fund  payments
         shall be made in respect of any shares of Common Stock or other capital
         stock  of the  Corporation  ranking  junior  as to  dividends  or as to
         liquidation  rights to the Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock (the
         "Junior  Dividend  Stock")  unless  and until all  accrued  and  unpaid
         dividends on the Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  including the
         full  dividend for the then current  dividend  period,  shall have been
         paid or declared and set apart for payment and the  Corporation  is not
         in  default  in respect  of the  optional  redemption  of any shares of
         Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

                  No dividends or other  distributions shall be paid or declared
         and set  apart  for  payment  and no  purchase,  redemption,  or  other
         acquisition for any consideration  shall be made by the Corporation of,
         and no sinking fund or other  analogous  fund payments shall be made in
         respect  of,  any class or series of the  Corporation's  capital  stock
         ranking,  as to  dividends,  on a parity with the Series B  Convertible
         Preferred Stock (the "Parity  Dividend  Stock"),  for any period unless
         full cumulative dividends have been, or contemporaneously  are, paid or
         declared  and set apart for such  payment on the  Series B  Convertible
         Preferred  Stock for all dividend  payment  periods  terminating  on or
         prior to the date of  payment  of such full  cumulative  dividends.  No
         dividends  shall be paid or  declared  and set apart for payment on the
         Series  B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  for any  period  unless  full
         cumulative  dividends  have been,  or  contemporaneously  are,  paid or
         declared and set apart for payment on the Parity Dividend Stock for all
         dividend periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such
         full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full upon the
         Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and the Parity Dividend Stock, all

                                       4


         dividends  paid or declared  and set apart for  payment  upon shares of
         Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock and the Parity  Dividend  Stock
         shall be paid or  declared  and set apart for  payment pro rata so that
         the amount of dividends  paid or declared and set apart for payment per
         share on the  Series  B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  and the  Parity
         Dividend  Stock  shall in all cases  bear to each  other the same ratio
         that accrued and unpaid  dividends  per share on the shares of Series B
         Convertible  Preferred Stock and the Parity Dividend Stock bear to each
         other.

                  The  Corporation  shall  not  permit  any  subsidiary  of  the
         Corporation  to purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares of capital stock of the Corporation or any Parity Dividend Stock
         unless the  Corporation  could,  under  this  Section  2,  purchase  or
         otherwise  acquire  such  shares at such time and in such  manner.  Any
         reference  to  "distribution"  contained in this Section 2 shall not be
         deemed  to  include  any  distribution  made  in  connection  with  any
         liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether
         voluntary or involuntary.

                  (3) Liquidation  Preference.  In the event of any liquidation,
         dissolution,  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or
         involuntary,  the holders of shares of Series B  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock   shall  be  entitled  to  receive  out  of  the  assets  of  the
         Corporation,  whether such assets are stated  capital or surplus of any
         nature,  an amount equal to the dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to
         the  date  of  final  distribution  to  such  holders,  whether  or not
         declared, without interest, and a sum equal to $50.00 per share, and no
         more, before any payment shall be made or any assets distributed to the
         holders  of  Common   Stock  or  any  other  class  or  series  of  the
         Corporation's  capital stock ranking junior as to liquidation rights to
         the  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock (the  "Junior  Liquidation
         Stock").  In the event  the  assets of the  Corporation  available  for
         distribution  to stockholders  upon any  liquidation,  dissolution,  or
         winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary, shall
         be  insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to the
         Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock and any other class or series of
         the  Corporation's  capital  stock which has been or may  hereafter  be
         created ranking on a parity as to liquidation  rights with the Series B
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock (the  "Parity  Liquidation  Stock"),  the
         holders of the Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock and the holders of
         the Parity Liquidation Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of
         assets  of  the  Corporation  in  proportion  to  the  full  respective
         preferential amounts to which they are entitled (but only to the extent
         of such preferential amounts). After payment in full of the liquidation
         preferences of the shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock, the
         holders  of  such   shares   shall  not  be  entitled  to  any  further
         participation in any distribution of assets by the Corporation. Neither
         a  consolidation,   merger,  or  other  business   combination  of  the
         Corporation with or into another corporation or other entity nor a sale
         or  transfer  of all or  part of the  Corporation's  assets  for  cash,
         securities,  or other  property  shall  be  considered  a  liquidation,
         dissolution,  or winding up of the  Corporation  for  purposes  of this
         Section  3 (unless  in  connection  therewith  the  liquidation  of the
         Corporation is specifically approved).

                  The  holder of any  shares of Series B  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock shall not be entitled to receive any payment owed for such shares
         under this  Section 3 until such holder  shall cause to be delivered to
         the Corporation:  (i) the  certificate(s)  representing  such shares of
         Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock, and (ii) transfer  instrument(s)
         satisfactory  to the Corporation and sufficient to transfer such shares
         of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock to the Corporation free of any
         liens or encumbrances thereon or rights of third parties thereto. As in
         the case of the Redemption  Price referred to below,  no interest shall
         accrue on any payment upon liquidation after the due date thereof.

                                       5


                  (4) Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.

                           (a)  Right  of   Redemption.   Subject  to  and  upon
                  compliance   with  the  provisions  of  this  Section  4,  the
                  Corporation,  at its option, may at any time redeem the Series
                  B Convertible  Preferred  Stock, in whole or from time to time
                  in  part,  on any date on or after  May 17,  2001,  set by the
                  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation,  at  the  following
                  redemption  prices per share,  if redeemed during the 12-month
                  period commencing on August 15, of the year indicated:

                               Years                   Price Per Share
                          --------------------        -----------------
                          2000                           $51.500
                          2001                           $51.125
                          2002                           $50.750
                          2003                           $50.375
                          2004 and thereafter            $50.000

                  plus in  each  case  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  to,  but
                  excluding, the date of redemption.

                           In case of the  redemption  of less  than  all of the
                  then  outstanding  Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock, the
                  shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock to be redeemed
                  shall  be  redeemed  pro  rata  or by  lot  or in  such  other
                  equitable  manner as the Board of Directors of the Corporation
                  reasonably may determine.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the
                  Corporation  shall not  redeem  less than all of the  Series B
                  Convertible  Preferred Stock at any time outstanding until all
                  dividends accrued and in arrears upon all Series B Convertible
                  Preferred  Stock and Parity  Dividend  Stock then  outstanding
                  shall have been paid for all past dividend periods.

                           (b) Manner of Exercise of Redemption Option. In order
                  to exercise its redemption  option,  the Corporation must give
                  written  notice  in  person or by first  class  mail,  postage
                  prepaid,  of such  redemption  to each holder of record of the
                  shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed,
                  at such  holder's  address as it shall  appear  upon the stock
                  transfer  books of the  Corporation  not more than 60 days nor
                  less  than 30 days  prior to the  redemption  date.  Each such
                  notice of redemption shall state, as appropriate: (1) the date
                  fixed  for  redemption;  (2) the  number of shares of Series B
                  Convertible  Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than
                  all of the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed,  the
                  number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the
                  Redemption  Price per share of Series B Convertible  Preferred
                  Stock;  (4) the place or places of payment that payment of the
                  Redemption Price will be made upon  presentation and surrender
                  of the  certificate or  certificates  evidencing the shares of
                  Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed;  (5) that
                  on and after the  redemption  date,  dividends  will  cease to
                  accrue on such shares;  and (6) the then effective  Conversion
                  Price  pursuant  to Section 5 and that the right of holders to
                  convert  shall  terminate  at the  close  of  business  on the
                  redemption  date  (unless  the  Corporation  defaults  in  the
                  payment of the Redemption Price).

                           Any  notice  that is  delivered  or  mailed as herein
                  provided  shall be  conclusively  presumed  to have  been duly
                  given,  whether or not the holder of the Series B  Convertible
                  Preferred Stock receives such notice; and failure to give such
                  notice,  or any defect in such  notice,  to the holders of any
                  shares designated for redemption shall not affect the validity

                                       6


                  of the  proceedings  of the  redemption of any other shares of
                  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock.  On or after the date
                  fixed for redemption as stated in such notice,  each holder of
                  the shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock called for
                  redemption  shall  surrender the  certificate or  certificates
                  evidencing  such  shares  to  the  Corporation  at  the  place
                  designated  in such notice and shall  thereupon be entitled to
                  receive payment of the Redemption Price as herein provided. If
                  less than all the shares  represented by any such  surrendered
                  certificate are redeemed,  a new  certificate  shall be issued
                  representing the unredeemed  shares. If, on the date fixed for
                  redemption,   cash  necessary  for  the  redemption  shall  be
                  available  for such  purpose and  irrevocably  shall have been
                  deposited  or  set  apart,  then,   notwithstanding  that  the
                  certificates  evidencing  any shares so called for  redemption
                  shall not have been surrendered,  the dividend with respect to
                  the  shares so  called  shall  cease to accrue  after the date
                  fixed for  redemption,  the  shares no longer  shall be deemed
                  outstanding,  the holders thereof shall cease to be holders of
                  Series  B  Convertible   Preferred   Stock,   and  all  rights
                  whatsoever with respect to the shares so called for redemption
                  (except  the right of the  holders to  receive  payment of the
                  Redemption Price as herein provided,  without  interest,  upon
                  surrender of their  certificates  therefore)  shall terminate.
                  Any cash  necessary  for the  redemption of shares of Series B
                  Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be deemed to be  available
                  therefore  for  purposes  of the  preceding  sentence  and for
                  purposes  of  Section  7, if, on or before  the date fixed for
                  redemption,  the Company  shall  deposit  with a bank or trust
                  company that has an office in the Borough of  Manhattan,  City
                  of New York,  and that has, or is an  affiliate of a bank that
                  has,  a  capital  surplus  of at least  $50,000,000,  the cash
                  necessary  for such  redemption,  in trust,  with  irrevocable
                  instructions  that such cash be applied to the  redemption  of
                  the shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and any
                  Parity  Dividend Stock so called for  redemption.  No interest
                  shall  accrue  for the  benefit  of the  holders  of shares of
                  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock to be  redeemed on any
                  cash so set apart by the  Corporation.  Subject to  applicable
                  escheat laws,  any such cash unclaimed at the end of six years
                  from the redemption  date shall revert to the general funds of
                  the  Corporation,  after which  reversion  the holders of such
                  shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general
                  funds of the Corporation for the payment of such cash.

                           The  holder of any  shares  of  Series B  Convertible
                  Preferred   Stock   redeemed   upon   any   exercise   of  the
                  Corporation's  redemption  right  shall  not  be  entitled  to
                  receive payment of the Redemption  Price for such shares until
                  such holder shall cause to be delivered to the place specified
                  in the notice  given with respect to such  redemption  (i) the
                  certificate or certificates representing such shares of Series
                  B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  redeemed  and (ii)  transfer
                  instruments  satisfactory to the Corporation and sufficient to
                  transfer such shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock
                  to the Corporation free of any adverse  interest.  No interest
                  shall accrue on the Redemption  Price of any share of Series B
                  Convertible Preferred Stock after its redemption date.

                           In the event that any shares of Series B  Convertible
                  Preferred  Stock shall be converted  into shares of the Common
                  Stock (the  "Kinross  Stock") of Kinross Gold  Corporation,  a
                  Canadian corporation ("Kinross"),  pursuant to Section 5, then
                  (i) the  Corporation  shall not have the right to redeem  such
                  shares and (ii) any funds which shall have been  deposited for
                  the payment of the Redemption  Price for such shares of Series
                  B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  returned  to  the
                  Corporation  immediately  after such  conversion  (subject  to
                  declared  dividends  payable  to holders of shares of Series B
                  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  on the  record  date  for  such
                  dividends,  to the  extent  set  forth in  Section  5  hereof,
                  regardless of whether such shares are converted  subsequent to
                  such  record date and prior to the  related  Dividend  Payment
                  Date).

                                       7


                           (c) Cash  Payments in Lieu of Fractional  Shares.  No
                  fractional  shares of  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
                  shall be issued upon any  redemption  of Series B  Convertible
                  Preferred Stock,  but, in lieu thereof,  the Corporation shall
                  pay to the holder of such shares an appropriate amount in cash
                  (computed  to the  nearest  cent)  based  on the  value of the
                  shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock as determined
                  in good faith by the Corporation's Board of Directors.

                  (5) Conversion.

                           (a)  Right  of   Conversion.   Subject  to  and  upon
                  compliance  with the  provisions of this Section 5, each share
                  of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall, at the option
                  of the holder thereof, be convertible at any time (unless such
                  share is called for redemption,  then to and including but not
                  after  5:00 p.m.  (New York City  time) on the date  fixed for
                  such  redemption,  unless  the  Corporation  shall  default in
                  payment  due upon  redemption  thereof),  into that  number of
                  fully  paid  and   nonassessable   shares  of  Kinross   Stock
                  (calculated as to each  conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a
                  share) obtained by dividing $50.00 by the Conversion Price (as
                  defined  in   Section   5(d))  in  effect  at  such  time  and
                  multiplying the result by .8004. The certificate  representing
                  such  share  so to be  converted  must be  surrendered  in the
                  manner provided in Section 5(b).

                           (b) Manner of Exercise of  Conversion  Privilege.  In
                  order to exercise the conversion privilege,  the holder of one
                  or more shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock to be
                  converted shall surrender such shares at any of the offices or
                  agencies to be maintained for such purpose by the  Corporation
                  accompanied  by the  funds,  if  any,  required  by  the  last
                  paragraph of this  Section 5(b) and shall give written  notice
                  of  conversion in the form provided on such shares of Series B
                  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  (or  such  other  notice  as is
                  reasonably  acceptable to the  Corporation) to the Corporation
                  at such office or agency that the holder elects to convert the
                  shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock  specified in
                  said  notice.  Such notice shall also state the name or names,
                  together with address or addresses,  in which the  certificate
                  or  certificates  for shares of Kinross  Stock  which shall be
                  issuable  on such  conversion  shall be issued.  Each share of
                  Series  B  Convertible   Preferred   Stock   surrendered   for
                  conversion, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be
                  issued  in the same  name as the name in which  such  share of
                  Series B Convertible  Preferred stock is registered,  shall be
                  accompanied by instruments of transfer,  in form  satisfactory
                  to the  Corporation,  duly  executed  by the  holder  or  such
                  holder's duly authorized attorney.  As promptly as practicable
                  after the  surrender  of such  shares of Series B  Convertible
                  Preferred Stock and the receipt of such notice, instruments of
                  transfer  and funds,  if any, as  aforesaid,  the  Corporation
                  shall issue and shall deliver at such office or agency to such
                  holder, or on his written order, a certificate or certificates
                  for the number of full shares of Kinross  Stock  issuable upon
                  the   conversion  of  such  shares  of  Series  B  Convertible
                  Preferred  Stock in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this
                  Section  5 and a check or cash in  respect  of any  fractional
                  interest  in a  share  of  Kinross  Stock  arising  upon  such
                  conversion, as provided in Section 5(c).

                           Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected
                  immediately prior to the close of business on the business day
                  following   the  date  on  which  such   shares  of  Series  B
                  Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall have been  surrendered and
                  such notice (and any  applicable  instruments  of transfer and
                  any required  taxes) received by the Corporation as aforesaid,
                  and  the  person  or  persons  in  whose  name  or  names  any
                  certificate or certificates  for shares of Kinross Stock shall

                                       8


                  be  issuable  upon  such  conversion  shall be  deemed to have
                  become   the  holder  or  holders  of  record  of  the  shares
                  represented  thereby  at  such  time on such  date,  and  such
                  conversion  shall be at the Conversion Price in effect at such
                  time on such  date,  unless  the stock  transfer  books of the
                  Corporation  shall be closed on that date, in which event such
                  person or persons  shall be deemed to have  become such holder
                  or  holders  of record at the  close of  business  on the next
                  succeeding  day on which such stock  transfer  books are open,
                  and such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect
                  on the close of business on such next succeeding  business day
                  upon which such shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
                  shall have been  surrendered  and such notice  received by the
                  Corporation.

                           Any shares of Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
                  surrendered by conversion  during the period from the close of
                  business  on the record date for any  dividend  payment to the
                  opening of  business  on the  related  Dividend  Payment  Date
                  (unless such shares of Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
                  shall  have  been  called  for  redemption  on a date  in such
                  period) shall be accompanied by payment,  in funds  acceptable
                  to  the  Corporation,  of an  amount  equal  to  the  dividend
                  otherwise  payable on such Dividend  Payment  Date.  Except as
                  provided for above in this  Section,  no  adjustment  shall be
                  made  for  dividends   accrued  on  any  shares  of  Series  B
                  Convertible  Preferred Stock converted or for dividends on any
                  shares  issued upon the  conversion of such shares as provided
                  in this Section.

                           (c) Cash  Payments in Lieu of Fractional  Shares.  No
                  fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of shares of
                  Kinross  Stock  shall be issued  upon  conversion  of Series B
                  Convertible  Preferred Stock. If more than one share of Series
                  B  Convertible   Preferred  Stock  shall  be  surrendered  for
                  conversion at one time by the same holder,  the number of full
                  shares of Kinross Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall
                  be computed on the basis of the  aggregate  of $50.00 for each
                  such share so surrendered.  In lieu of any fractional interest
                  in  a  share  of  Kinross  Stock  which  would   otherwise  be
                  deliverable  upon the  conversion  of any  share  of  Series B
                  Convertible  Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall pay to the
                  holder  of such  shares an  amount  in cash  (computed  to the
                  nearest cent) equal to the average  Closing Price per share of
                  Kinross  Stock as  calculated  for the ten day trading  period
                  ending on the fifth trading day prior to the day of conversion
                  multiplied by the  fractional  interests in a share of Kinross
                  Stock  that  otherwise  would  have  been   deliverable   upon
                  conversion of such share.

                           (d) Adjustment of Conversion  Price.  The "Conversion
                  Price"  shall mean and be $8.25,  subject to  adjustment  from
                  time to time by the Corporation as follows:

                                    (i) In case Kinross shall (A) pay a dividend
                           or make a distribution on the Kinross Stock in shares
                           of Kinross  Stock (other than  pursuant to a dividend
                           reinvestment  or similar  plan),  (B)  subdivide  the
                           outstanding  shares of  Kinross  Stock into a greater
                           number of shares,  (C) combine the outstanding shares
                           of Kinross Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or
                           (D) issue by  reclassification  of the Kinross  Stock
                           any shares of capital stock of Kinross,  then in each
                           such case the Conversion Price in effect  immediately
                           prior to such  action  shall be  adjusted so that the
                           holder of any share of Series B Convertible Preferred
                           Stock thereafter  surrendered for conversion shall be
                           entitled  to receive  the number of shares of Kinross
                           Stock  which he would have owned or been  entitled to
                           receive  immediately  following  such action had such
                           share  been  converted   immediately   prior  to  the
                           occurrence of such event. An adjustment made pursuant
                           to  this   subsection  (i)  shall  become   effective

                                       9


                           immediately  after the record date,  in the case of a
                           dividend or  distribution,  or immediately  after the
                           effective   date,  in  the  case  of  a  subdivision,
                           combination, or reclassification.

                                    (ii) In case  Kinross  shall  issue  rights,
                           options,   or   warrants   to  all   holders  of  the
                           outstanding shares of Kinross Stock entitling them to
                           subscribe for or purchase  shares of Kinross Stock at
                           a price per share less than the current  market price
                           per share (as determined  pursuant to subsection (iv)
                           of this  Section  5(d)) of the Kinross  Stock  (other
                           than pursuant to any stock option,  restricted stock,
                           or other incentive or benefit plan or stock ownership
                           or  purchase  plan  for  the  benefit  of  employees,
                           directors,  or officers or any dividend  reinvestment
                           plan of Kinross  in effect at the time  hereof or any
                           other similar plan adopted or implemented hereafter),
                           then  with  respect  to any  conversion  prior to the
                           expiration of such rights,  options, or warrants, the
                           Conversion Price in effect  immediately prior thereto
                           shall be  adjusted  so that it shall  equal the price
                           determined by  multiplying  the  Conversion  Price in
                           effect  immediately  prior to the date of issuance of
                           such  rights,  options,  or warrants by a fraction of
                           which the numerator  shall be the number of shares of
                           Kinross Stock  outstanding on the date of issuance of
                           such rights,  options, or warrants (immediately prior
                           to such issuance) plus the number of shares which the
                           aggregate  offering  price  of the  total  number  of
                           shares so  offered  would  purchase  at such  current
                           market price,  and of which the denominator  shall be
                           the number of shares of Kinross Stock  outstanding on
                           the date of  issuance  of such  rights,  options,  or
                           warrants  (immediately  prior to such  issuance) plus
                           the  number of  additional  shares of  Kinross  Stock
                           offered for subscription or purchase. Such adjustment
                           shall  be  made  successively  whenever  any  rights,
                           options,  or warrants  are issued,  and shall  become
                           effective  immediately  after the record date for the
                           determination  of  stockholders  entitled  to receive
                           such rights, options, or warrants; provided, however,
                           in the event  that all the  shares of  Kinross  Stock
                           offered  for   subscription   or  purchase   are  not
                           delivered upon the exercise of such rights,  options,
                           or  warrants,  upon the  expiration  of such  rights,
                           options,  or warrants the  Conversion  Price shall be
                           readjusted to the  Conversion  Price which would have
                           been in effect had the numerator and the  denominator
                           of  the   foregoing   fraction   and  the   resulting
                           adjustment  been made based upon the number of shares
                           of Kinross Stock actually delivered upon the exercise
                           of such rights, options, or warrants rather than upon
                           the number of shares of  Kinross  Stock  offered  for
                           subscription or purchase.  In determining whether any
                           rights,  options, or warrants entitled the holders to
                           subscribe for or purchase  shares of Kinross Stock at
                           less  than  such  current   market   price,   and  in
                           determining  the  aggregate  offering  price  of such
                           shares of Kinross  Stock,  there  shall be taken into
                           account  any  consideration  received  by Kinross for
                           such rights,  options, or warrants, the value of such
                           consideration,  if other than cash,  to be determined
                           by the Audit  Committee  of the Board of Directors of
                           Kinross  (whose  reasonable  determination  shall  be
                           conclusive,  except for arithmetic  errors, and shall
                           be described in a statement filed by Kinross with its
                           stock transfer agent).

                                    (iii) In case Kinross shall,  by dividend or
                           otherwise,   distribute   to  all   holders   of  the
                           outstanding   Kinross   Stock,   evidences   of   its
                           indebtedness  or  assets  (including  securities  and
                           cash, but excluding any cash dividend of Kinross paid
                           out   of   retained   earnings   and   dividends   or
                           distributions payable in stock pursuant to a dividend
                           reinvestment or similar plan or for which  adjustment
                           is made  pursuant to  subsection  (i) of this Section
                           5(d)) or rights,  options,  or warrants to  subscribe
                           for or  purchase  securities  of  Kinross  (excluding
                           those referred to in subsection  (ii) of this Section
                           5(d)),  then in each such case, the Conversion  Price

                                       10


                           shall be  adjusted  so that the same shall  equal the
                           price  determined by multiplying the Conversion Price
                           in effect  immediately  prior to the  record  date of
                           such   distribution   by  a  fraction  of  which  the
                           numerator shall be the current market price per share
                           of  the  Kinross  Stock  as  determined  pursuant  to
                           subsection  (iv) of this  Section  5(d) less the fair
                           market  value on such record date (as  determined  by
                           the  Audit  Committee  of the Board of  Directors  of
                           Kinross,  whose  reasonable  determination  shall  be
                           conclusive,  except for arithmetic  errors, and shall
                           be described in a statement filed by Kinross with its
                           stock  transfer  agent) of the portion of the capital
                           stock or assets or the evidences of  indebtedness  or
                           assets so  distributed  to the holder of one share of
                           Kinross  Stock  or  of  such   subscription   rights,
                           options,  or  warrants  applicable  to one  share  of
                           Kinross Stock, and of which the denominator  shall be
                           such current market price per share of Kinross Stock.
                           Such adjustment  shall become  effective  immediately
                           after  the  record  date  for  the  determination  of
                           stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                                    (iv)  For  the  purpose  of any  computation
                           under  subsections  (ii) and  (iii)  of this  Section
                           5(d),  the current  market price per share of Kinross
                           Stock on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average
                           of  the  Closing  Price  for  the  shorter  of (a) 30
                           consecutive  trading  days  ending  on the last  full
                           trading day prior to the Time of Determination or (b)
                           the period commencing on the date next succeeding the
                           first  public  announcement  of the  issuance of such
                           rights,  options,  or warrants  or such  distribution
                           through  such last full trading day prior to the Time
                           of Determination.  For purposes of the foregoing, the
                           term "Time of Determination"  shall mean the time and
                           date  of the  earlier  of (I)  the  record  date  for
                           determining  stockholders  entitled  to  receive  the
                           rights, options,  warrants, or distributions referred
                           to  in  Section   5(d)(ii)  and  (iii)  or  (II)  the
                           commencement of "ex-dividend" trading on the New York
                           Stock  Exchange or such other United States  exchange
                           or market on which the  Kinross  Stock is then listed
                           or admitted for trading.

                                    (v) In any case in which this  Section  5(d)
                           shall require that any adjustment be made immediately
                           following a record  date or an  effective  date,  the
                           Corporation  may elect to defer  (but only  until the
                           filing by Kinross  with its stock  transfer  agent of
                           the certificate  required by subsection (vii) of this
                           Section  5(d))  issuing to the holder of any share of
                           Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock converted after
                           such  record  date or  effective  date the  shares of
                           Kinross Stock issuable upon such  conversion over and
                           above the shares of Kinross Stock  issuable upon such
                           conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price prior
                           to  adjustment,  and paying to such holder any amount
                           of cash in lieu of a fractional share.

                                    (vi) No adjustment in the  Conversion  Price
                           shall be required  to be made unless such  adjustment
                           would  require an increase or decrease of at least 1%
                           of  such   price;   provided,   however,   that   any
                           adjustments  which by reason of this  subsection (vi)
                           are not required to be made shall be carried  forward
                           and taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.
                           All  calculations  under this  Section  5(d) shall be
                           made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/100th of
                           a share, as the case may be. Anything in this Section
                           5(d) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Corporation
                           shall  be  entitled  to make  such  reduction  in the
                           Conversion  Price,  in addition to those  required by
                           this  Section  5(d),  as it in its  discretion  shall

                                       11


                           determine  to be  advisable  in order  that any stock
                           dividend,  subdivision  of  shares,  distribution  or
                           rights   to   purchase   stock  or   securities,   or
                           distribution  of  securities   convertible   into  or
                           exchangeable   for  stock   hereafter   made  by  the
                           Corporation to its stockholders  shall not be taxable
                           to the recipients. Except as set forth in subsections
                           (i),  (ii),  and (iii) above,  the  Conversion  Price
                           shall not be adjusted for any such event,  including,
                           without limitation, the issuance of Kinross Stock, or
                           any securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for
                           Kinross  Stock or carrying  the right to purchase any
                           of the foregoing,  in exchange for cash, property, or
                           services.

                                    (vii)  Whenever  the  Conversion   Price  is
                           adjusted  as  herein  provided,  (A) the  Corporation
                           promptly  shall file with its stock  transfer agent a
                           certificate  setting forth the Conversion Price after
                           such  adjustment  and a brief  statement of the facts
                           requiring such adjustment and the manner of computing
                           the  same,  which  certificate  shall  be  conclusive
                           evidence  of  the  correctness  of  such  adjustment,
                           except for arithmetic errors, and (B) the Corporation
                           also shall  deliver or mail, or cause to be delivered
                           or mailed by first class mail,  postage  prepaid,  as
                           soon as  practicable  to each  holder  of  record  of
                           shares  of  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock a
                           notice  stating  that the  Conversion  Price has been
                           adjusted and setting  forth the  adjusted  Conversion
                           Price.  The stock  transfer  agent shall not be under
                           any  duty  or  responsibility  with  respect  to  the
                           certificate  required by this subsection (vii) except
                           to exhibit the same to any holder of shares of Series
                           B Convertible Preferred Stock who requests to inspect
                           it.

                                    (viii) In the event  that at any time,  as a
                           result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to subsection
                           (i) of this Section 5(d),  the holder of any share of
                           Series  B  Convertible   Preferred  Stock  thereafter
                           surrendered  for conversion  shall become entitled to
                           receive  any  shares  other  than  shares of  Kinross
                           Stock,  thereafter the Conversion Price of such other
                           shares so receivable  upon conversion of any share of
                           Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be subject
                           to  adjustment  from time to time in a manner  and on
                           terms as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
                           provisions with respect to Kinross Stock contained in
                           this Section.

                                    (ix) The  Corporation  from time to time may
                           decrease the  Conversion  Price by any amount for any
                           period of time if the  period is at least 20 days and
                           if the  decrease  is  irrevocable  during the period.
                           Whenever the  Conversion  Price is so decreased,  the
                           Corporation  shall  deliver  or  mail to  holders  of
                           record of shares  of Series B  Convertible  Preferred
                           Stock a  notice  of the  decrease  at  least  15 days
                           before the date the decreased  Conversion Price takes
                           effect,  and such notice  shall  state the  decreased
                           Conversion Price and the period it will be in effect.

                           (e)  Notice to  Holders  Prior to  Certain  Corporate
                  Actions. In case:

                                    (i) the  Corporation  shall  take any action
                           which would require an  adjustment in the  Conversion
                           Price pursuant to Section 5(d)(iii); or

                                    (ii) Kinross shall authorize the granting to
                           the holders of the Kinross Stock generally of rights,
                           options, or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
                           shares of stock of any class or of any other  rights;
                           or

                                       12


                                    (iii) there shall be any  reorganization  or
                           reclassification  of the Kinross  Stock (other than a
                           subdivision or combination of the outstanding Kinross
                           Stock and other than a change in the par value of the
                           Kinross  Stock),  or any  consolidation  or merger to
                           which Kinross is a party or any statutory exchange of
                           securities  with  another  corporation  and for which
                           approval of any  stockholders of Kinross is required,
                           or  any  sale,   lease,   or   transfer   of  all  or
                           substantially all of the assets of Kinross; or

                                    (iv)   there   shall  be  a   voluntary   or
                           involuntary dissolution,  liquidation,  or winding up
                           of the Corporation;

                  then in each such  case,  the  Corporation  shall  cause to be
                  delivered or mailed by first class mail,  postage prepaid,  to
                  the holders of shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock
                  and its stock transfer agent, as promptly as possible,  but in
                  any  event  at  least 20 days  prior  to the  applicable  date
                  hereinafter  specified,  a written notice stating (i) the date
                  on  which a  record  is to be taken  for the  purpose  of such
                  action or granting of rights,  options, or warrants,  or, if a
                  record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of
                  Kinross  Stock of record to be entitled to such  distribution,
                  rights, options, or warrants are to be determined, or (ii) the
                  date   on   which   such   reorganization,   reclassification,
                  consolidation,   merger,   statutory  exchange,  sale,  lease,
                  transfer, dissolution,  liquidation, or winding up is expected
                  to become  effective or occur,  and the date as of which it is
                  expected  that  holders  of Kinross  Stock of record  shall be
                  entitled  to  exchange  their  shares  of  Kinross  Stock  for
                  securities,  cash,  or other  property  deliverable  upon such
                  reorganization,   reclassification,   consolidation,   merger,
                  statutory  exchange,   sale,  lease,  transfer,   dissolution,
                  liquidation, or winding up. Failure to give such notice or any
                  defect  therein  shall not affect the  legality or validity or
                  the proceedings  described in subsection (i), (ii),  (iii), or
                  (iv) of this Section 5(e).

                  (f) Transfer Taxes, Etc. The Corporation shall pay any and all
         documentary  stamp,  issue,  or transfer  taxes,  and any other similar
         taxes  payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Kinross
         Stock upon conversion of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
         pursuant hereto;  provided,  however, that the Corporation shall not be
         required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any  transfer
         involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Kinross  Stock in a name
         other  than that of the  holder of the  shares of Series B  Convertible
         Preferred  Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be
         made unless and until the person  requesting such issue or delivery has
         paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has  established,
         to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

                  (g) Consolidation or Merger or Sale of Assets. Notwithstanding
         any  other   provision   herein  to  the  contrary,   in  case  of  any
         consolidation  or  merger to which  Kinross  is a party  (other  than a
         merger  or   consolidation   in  which   Kinross   is  the   continuing
         corporation),  or in case of any sale,  lease,  or  transfer to another
         corporation of the property of Kinross as an entirety or  substantially
         as an entirety,  then lawful provision shall be made by the corporation
         formed by such consolidation or the corporation whose securities, cash,
         or other property immediately after the merger or consolidation will be
         owned,  by virtue of the  merger of  consolidation,  by the  holders of
         Common Stock immediately  prior to the merger or consolidation,  or the
         corporation  which shall have acquired such assets or securities of the
         Corporation   (collectively  the  "Formed,   Surviving,   or  Acquiring
         Corporation"),  as the case may be,  providing  that the holder of each
         share of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock then  outstanding  shall
         have the right  thereafter  to  convert  such  share  into the kind and
         amount of  securities,  cash, or other  property  receivable  upon such
         consolidation,  merger,  sale,  lease,  or  transfer by a holder of the
         number of shares of  Kinross  Stock  into  which such share of Series B

                                       13


         Convertible Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately prior
         to such consolidation,  merger,  sale, lease, or transfer assuming such
         holder of Kinross  Stock did not exercise  his rights of  election,  if
         any, as to the kind or amount of  securities,  cash, or other  property
         receivable upon such  consolidation,  merger,  sale, lease, or transfer
         (provided  that,  if the kind or amount of  securities,  cash, or other
         property  receivable upon such consolidation,  merger,  sale, lease, or
         transfer is not the same for each share of Kinross  Stock in respect of
         which  such   rights  of  election   shall  not  have  been   exercised
         ("non-electing share"), then for the purposes of this Section 5(g), the
         kind and amount of securities,  cash, or other property receivable upon
         such  consolidation,   merger,   sale,  lease,  or  transfer  for  each
         non-electing  share  shall  be  deemed  to be the kind  and  amount  so
         receivable per share by a plurality of the  non-electing  shares).  The
         Formed, Surviving, or Acquiring Corporation,  as the case may be, shall
         make provision in its certificate or articles of incorporation or other
         constituent  documents to the end that the provisions set forth in this
         Section 5(g) shall thereafter  correspondingly  be made applicable,  as
         nearly as may  reasonably  be, in  relation  to any  shares of stock or
         other securities or property  thereafter  deliverable on the conversion
         of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

                  The above  provisions  of this  Section  5(g) shall  similarly
         apply  to  successive   consolidations,   mergers,  sales,  leases,  or
         transfers.

                  (h) Covenant as to Kinross Stock.  The  Corporation  covenants
         that  all  shares  of  Kinross  Stock  which  may  be  delivered   upon
         conversions of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will upon
         delivery be duly and validly  issued and fully paid and  nonassessable,
         free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.

         (6) Voting Rights.

                  (a)  General.  The holders of Series B  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock  shall  be  entitled  to 1.4  votes  for each  share of  Series B
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock  held of record  on each  matter on which
         holders of the Common Stock or  stockholders  generally are entitled to
         vote.  Except as otherwise  provided  herein or by applicable  law, the
         holders  of  shares  of Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock and the
         holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote  together as one class for
         the election of directors of the  Corporation  and on all other matters
         submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                  (b) Additional Voting Rights. Whenever dividends on the Series
         B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to
         at least six quarterly  dividend payments (whether or not consecutive),
         (i) the number of members of the Board of Directors of the  Corporation
         shall be increased by two, effective as of the time of election of such
         directors as hereinafter provided, and (ii) the holders of the Series B
         Convertible  Preferred Stock (voting as a class together with all other
         affected classes or series of the Parity Dividend Stock upon which like
         voting rights have been  conferred and are  exercisable)  will have the
         exclusive right to vote for and elect such two additional  directors of
         the  Corporation at any meeting of  stockholders  of the Corporation at
         which directors are to be elected held during the period such dividends
         remain in arrears. The right of the holders of the Series B Convertible
         Preferred  Stock  to vote  for  such  two  additional  directors  shall
         terminate  when  all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  on the  Series B
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock have been  declared and paid or set apart
         for  payment.  The term of office of all  directors  so  elected  shall
         terminate  immediately upon the termination of the right of the holders
         of the Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock and such Parity  Dividend
         stock to vote for such two additional directors.

                                       14


                  The foregoing right of the holders of the Series B Convertible
         Preferred  Stock with respect to the election of two  directors  may be
         exercised  at any annual  meeting  of  stockholders  or at any  special
         meeting of  stockholders  held for such purpose.  If the right to elect
         directors shall have accrued to the holders of the Series B Convertible
         Preferred  Stock more than 90 days preceding the date  established  for
         the  next  annual  meeting  of  stockholders,   the  President  of  the
         Corporation shall, within 20 days after the delivery to the Corporation
         at its  principal  office of a written  request  for a special  meeting
         signed by the  holders  of at least ten  percent  (10%) of the Series B
         Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding, call a special meeting of
         the  holders of the  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock to be held
         within 60 days after the  delivery  of such  request for the purpose of
         electing such additional directors.

                  The holders of the Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock and
         any such Parity  Dividend Stock referred to above voting together shall
         have the  right to remove  without  cause at any time and  replace  any
         directors such holders have elected pursuant to this Section 6.

                  (c) Class Voting  Rights.  So long as the Series B Convertible
         Preferred Stock is outstanding,  the Corporation shall not, without the
         affirmative  vote or consent of the holders of at least 66-2/3  percent
         of all  outstanding  shares of  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  stock
         (unless  the vote or consent of a greater  percentage  is  required  by
         applicable law or these Articles of Incorporation,  as amended,  of the
         Corporation), voting separately as a class, (i) amend, alter, or repeal
         (by  merger,  consolidation,  or  otherwise)  any  provision  of  these
         Articles  of   Incorporation,   as  amended,   or  the  Bylaws  of  the
         Corporation, as amended, so as to affect adversely the relative rights,
         preferences, qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of the Series
         B Convertible Preferred Stock, (ii) authorize or issue, or increase the
         authorized  amount of, any additional  class or series of stock, or any
         security convertible into stock of such class or series,  ranking prior
         to the Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock in respect of the payment
         of dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding up of the
         Corporation  or  (iii)  effect  any  reclassification  of the  Series B
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock. A class vote on the part of the Series B
         Convertible Preferred Stock, without limitation, specifically shall not
         be  deemed to be  required  (except  as  otherwise  required  by law or
         resolution of the Board of Directors of the  Corporation) in connection
         with: (a) the  authorization,  issuance,  or increase in the authorized
         amount of any  shares of any other  class or series of stock that ranks
         junior  to, or on a parity  with,  the Series B  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock in respect  of the  payment of  dividends  and upon  liquidation,
         dissolution,   or   winding   up  of  the   Corporation;   or  (b)  the
         authorization, issuance, or increase in the amount of any notes, bonds,
         mortgages,  debentures,  or other  obligations of the  Corporation  not
         convertible  into or  exchangeable,  directly or indirectly,  for stock
         ranking prior to the Series B Convertible Preferred stock in respect of
         the payment of dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding
         up of the Corporation.

         (7)   Outstanding   Shares.   For   purposes   of  these   Articles  of
Incorporation,  all  shares of Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall be
deemed  outstanding  except (i) from the date fixed for  redemption  pursuant to
Section 4, all shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock that have been so
called for  redemption  under Section 4 if the cash necessary for payment of the
Redemption Price irrevocably has been set aside; (ii) from the date of surrender
of certificates representing shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, all
shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock converted into Kinross Stock; and
(iii)  from the  date of  registration  of  transfer,  all  shares  of  Series B
Convertible  Preferred Stock held of record by the Corporation or any subsidiary
of the Corporation.

         (8) No Other  Rights and  Powers.  The  shares of Series B  Convertible
Preferred Stock shall not have any relative,  participating,  optional, or other
special rights and powers other than as set forth herein.

                                       15


         (9) Preemptive Rights. The Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock is not
entitled to any preemptive or  subscription  rights in respect of any securities
of the Corporation.

         (10)  Severability  of Provisions.  Whenever  possible,  each provision
hereof  shall be  interpreted  in a manner as to be  effective  and valid  under
applicable  law,  but if any  provision  hereof is held to be  prohibited  by or
invalid under  applicable law, such provision  shall be ineffective  only to the
extent of such  prohibition or  invalidity,  without  invalidating  or otherwise
adversely  affecting the remaining  provisions  hereof.  If a court of competent
jurisdiction  should  determine  that a  provision  hereof  would  be  valid  or
enforceable  if a period of time were  extended  or  shortened  or a  particular
percentage were increased or decreased, then such court may make such changes as
shall be necessary to render the provision in question effective and valid under
applicable law.

                                    ARTICLE 5

         The governing  board of this  Corporation  shall be known as directors.
The number of directors  constituting the initial Board of Directors is one (1);
thereafter,  the number of directors shall be determined by the Bylaws. The name
and  address  of the  initial  director  who is to serve as such until the first
annual  meeting of  shareholders,  or until his  successor  is  elected  and has
qualified,   subject,   however,  to  prior  death,   resignation,   retirement,
disqualification, or removal from office is:

                                 Arthur H. Ditto
                            57th Floor, Scotia Plaza
                               40 King Street West
                            Toronto, Ontario M3H 3Y2
                                     Canada

                                    ARTICLE 6

         The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  is expressly  authorized to
adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

                                    ARTICLE 7

         A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or
its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  breach  of  fiduciary  duty as a
director,  except to the extent such  exemption  from  liability  or  limitation
thereof is not  permitted  under the  Statutes as  currently in effect or as the
same may hereafter be amended.

         No amendment, modification, or repeal of this Article 7 shall adversely
affect any right or  protection  of a director  that  exists at the time of such
amendment, modification, or repeal.

                                    ARTICLE 8

         The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to
amend,  alter,  change,  or repeal any provision  contained in these Articles of
Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter  prescribed by law; and all rights,
preferences,  and privileges of whatsoever  nature conferred upon  stockholders,
directors,  or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to these Articles of
Incorporation in their present form or as hereafter  amended are granted subject
to the rights reserved in this Article 8.

                                       16


                                    ARTICLE 9

         The Corporation  elects not to be governed by Sections 78.411 to 78.444
of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

                                   ARTICLE 10

         The name and  address of the  incorporator  signing  these  Articles of
Incorporation is as follows:

                                 Arthur H. Ditto
                            57th Floor, Scotia Plaza
                               40 King Street West
                            Toronto, Ontario M3H 3Y2
                                     Canada


                                             _________________________________
                                               Arthur H. Ditto, Incorporator

                                       17


           CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT OF RESIDENT AGENT

         The Corporation  Trust Company of Nevada hereby accepts  appointment as
Resident Agent for the above-named corporation.

                                   The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada

                                   By:_____________________________________

                                   Date:___________________________________


                                       18


                                 PLAN OF MERGER

         THIS PLAN OF MERGER (this "Plan") is entered into as of the 29th day of
May,  2001,  by and between  Kinam Merger Corp.,  a Nevada  corporation  ("Kinam
Merger"), and Kinam Gold Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Kinam Gold").

                                    Recitals:

         A. Kinam Merger is a corporation  duly  incorporated,  validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.  Its address is 52nd
Floor,  Scotia  Plaza,  40 King Street  West,  Toronto,  Ontario M5H 3Y2 and its
governing law is the Nevada Revised Statutes (the "Nevada Statutes")

         B. Kinam Gold is a corporation duly incorporated,  validly existing and
in good  standing  under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Its address is 52nd
Floor,  Scotia  Plaza,  40 King Street  West,  Toronto,  Ontario M5H 3Y2 and its
governing law is the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Delaware Law").

         C. The  respective  Boards of  Directors of Kinam Merger and Kinam Gold
deem it advisable for the mutual  benefit of each of Kinam Merger and Kinam Gold
that Kinam Gold be merged  with and into Kinam  Merger (the  "Merger")  upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance  with the
Delaware Law and the Nevada Statutes.

         D. Kinam  Merger and Kinam  Gold and the Boards of  Directors  of Kinam
Merger and Kinam Gold have recommended,  and the respective  shareholders of the
entities have approved, adoption of this Plan.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the foregoing  premises and the
mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1. The Merger.  At the Effective Time (as hereinafter  defined),  Kinam
Gold shall be merged with and into Kinam Merger in accordance  with the Delaware
Law and the Nevada Statutes,  and the separate corporate existence of Kinam Gold
and Kinam  Merger  shall  cease.  (Kinam  Gold and Kinam  Merger  are  sometimes
referred to herein as the "Constituent  Corporations,"  and Kinam Merger, in its
capacity as the  corporation  surviving  the Merger,  is  sometimes  referred to
herein as the "Surviving Corporation.")

         2. Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective in Delaware and in
Nevada on May 29, 2001 (the "Effective Time").

         3. Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
the Delaware Law and the Nevada Statutes.

                                        1


         4. Articles of Incorporation.

         (a) The  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  Kinam  Merger,  as in  effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, except as amended as hereinafter
provided,  be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving  Corporation at the
Effective Time and shall thereafter continue to be its Articles of Incorporation
until amended as provided therein and under applicable law.

         (b) Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of Kinam Merger shall be
hereby  amended  effective as of the  Effective  Time to read in its entirety as
follows:

                                ARTICLE I - NAME

         The  name of this  corporation  is KINAM  GOLD  INC.  (hereinafter  the
"Corporation").

         5. Bylaws. The Bylaws of Kinam Merger as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective  Time shall continue in full force and effect as the Bylaws of the
Surviving  Corporation  until duly  amended in  accordance  with the  provisions
thereof and applicable law.

         6. Directors and Officers.

         (a) The directors of Kinam Gold immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving  Corporation until their successors have
been elected and qualified or until  otherwise  provided by law, the Articles of
Incorporation  of the  Surviving  Corporation  or the  Bylaws  of the  Surviving
Corporation.

         (b) The officers of Kinam Gold immediately  prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving  Corporation until their successors shall
have been elected and qualified or until otherwise provided by law, the Articles
of  Incorporation of the Surviving  Corporation,  or the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.

         7. Manner of Conversion.

         Capital Stock.  At the Effective  Time of the Merger,  by virtue of the
Merger and  without  any action on the part of Kinam  Merger,  Kinam  Gold,  the
holders of any of the  outstanding  shares of Kinam  Merger or Kinam Gold or any
other  person or entity,  each issued and  outstanding  share of Common Stock of
Kinam  Gold  shall be  converted  into one (1)  share of  Common  Stock of Kinam
Merger.  In  addition,  at the  Effective  Time of the Merger,  by virtue of the
Merger and  without  any action on the part of Kinam  Merger,  Kinam  Gold,  the
holders of any of the  outstanding  shares of Kinam  Merger or Kinam Gold or any
other  person or entity,  each issued and  outstanding  share of $3.75  Series B
Convertible  Preferred Stock of Kinam Gold shall be converted into one (1) share
of $3.75 Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock of Kinam  Merger.  All shares of
Common Stock of Kinam Merger outstanding prior to the Effective Time of the

                                       2


Merger shall cease to exist and all certificates  representing such shares shall
be canceled by virtue of the Merger.

         8. Termination or Abandonment. This Plan may be terminated and
the  Merger  abandoned  at any time  prior to the  Effective  Time by the mutual
written  consent  of the  respective  Boards  of  Directors  of the  Constituent
Corporations. In the event of termination of this Plan as herein provided, Kinam
Gold,  Kinam Merger and their  respective  Boards of Directors and  shareholders
shall not be liable  to each  other or the  directors  or  shareholders  of each
other.

         9.  Governing  Law.  This Plan shall be governed in all respects by the
laws of the State of Nevada.

         10.  Counterpart  Signature Pages.  This Plan may be executed in one or
more counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original,  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.



                          (Remainder of page is blank)

                                        3


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Plan by their duly
authorized officers as of the date first above written.

                                   KINAM MERGER CORP., a Nevada corporation


                                   By:      ______________________________
                                            Arthur H. Ditto, President

                                            ______________________________
                                            Shelley M. Riley, Secretary


                                   KINAM GOLD INC., a Delaware corporation


                                   By:      ______________________________
                                            Arthur H. Ditto, President

                                            ______________________________
                                            Shelley M. Riley, Secretary


                                        4


                               ARTICLES OF MERGER
                                       OF
                                 KINAM GOLD INC.
                                  WITH AND INTO
                               KINAM MERGER CORP.

         Pursuant to the  provisions of Title 8, Section  252(c) of the Delaware
General  Corporation  Law (the "Delaware Law") and Section 92A.200 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes (the "Nevada Statutes"),  the undersigned  corporations execute
the following Articles of Merger:

FIRST:  The name of the surviving  corporation  is Kinam Merger Corp.,  a Nevada
corporation ("Kinam Merger"),  and the name of the corporation being merged into
Kinam Merger is Kinam Gold Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Kinam Gold").

SECOND: A Plan of Merger (the "Plan"), a copy of which is attached hereto, which
sets forth the terms of the merger of Kinam Gold with and into Kinam Merger (the
"Merger"), has been approved, adopted, certified,  executed, and acknowledged by
each of Kinam  Gold and Kinam  Merger in  accordance  with the  requirements  of
subsection (c) of Section 252 of the Delaware Law and Section 92A.100,  et seq.,
of the Nevada Statutes.

THIRD:  The Plan  was  submitted  to the sole  shareholder  of Kinam  Merger  in
accordance  with the  Nevada  Statutes.  The  designation  and  number  of votes
entitled to be cast by each class of owner's  interests in Kinam Merger entitled
to vote  separately on the plan was 100 shares of common stock.  All such shares
were  voted  in favor  of the  Plan.  No votes  were  cast  against  the Plan or
abstained  from  voting.  The number of votes cast for the plan by the owners of
each class of interests was sufficient  for approval by the sole  shareholder of
Kinam Merger.

FOURTH:  The Plan was submitted to the  shareholders of Kinam Gold in accordance
with the Delaware Law. The  designation  and number of votes entitled to be cast
by each class of owner's  interests in Kinam Gold entitled to vote separately on
the plan was 94,789,988  votes, of which  92,213,988 were entitled to be cast by
the holder of shares of the common stock of Kinam Gold and 2,576,000  votes were
entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of the $3.75  Series B  Convertible
Preferred  Stock of Kinam Gold.  The total  number of votes cast for the Plan by
the owners of each class of interests in Kinam Gold entitled to vote  separately
on the Plan was  92,213,988,  all of which  were  votes cast by the owner of the
shares of the common  stock of Kinam  Gold.  No votes were cast by the owners of
shares of the $3.75 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Kinam Gold. No votes
were cast against the Plan and no votes abstained.  The number of votes cast for
the Plan was sufficient for approval by the shareholders of Kinam Gold.

FIFTH:  (a)  The  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  Kinam  Merger,  as in  effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, except as amended as hereinafter
provided, be the Articles of

                                       -1-


Incorporation  of the  surviving  corporation  at the  Effective  Time and shall
thereafter  continue  to be its  Articles  of  Incorporation  until  amended  as
provided therein and under applicable law.

         (b) Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of Kinam Merger shall be
hereby amended effective as of the Effective Time to read as follows:

                                ARTICLE I - NAME

         The  name of this  corporation  is KINAM  GOLD  INC.  (hereinafter  the
"Corporation").

SIXTH:  The merger is to become  effective  in Delaware and in Nevada on May 29,
2001 (the "Effective Time").

SEVENTH:  Kinam Merger  hereby  agrees that it may be served with process in the
State of Delaware in any proceeding  for  enforcement of any obligation of Kinam
Gold,  as well as for  enforcement  of any  obligation of either Kinam Merger or
Kinam Gold arising from the Merger,  including  any suit or other  proceeding to
enforce the right of any  stockholders  as determined  in appraisal  proceedings
pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 262 of the  Delaware  Law.  Kinam Merger
hereby  irrevocably  appoints the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as
its agent to accept  service of  process in any such suit or other  proceedings.
The  Secretary of State of the State of Delaware may mail a copy of such process
to Kinam Merger at the following  address:  52nd Floor,  Scotia  Plaza,  40 King
Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 3Y2 CANADA.

EIGHTH:  Copies of process may be sent to Kinam Gold by the Nevada  Secretary of
State at the following address:  52nd Floor,  Scotia Plaza, 40 King Street West,
Toronto, Ontario M5H 3Y2 CANADA.

NINTH:  These  Articles of Merger may be  executed in one or more  counterparts,
each of which  shall be  deemed an  original,  but all of which  together  shall
constitute one and the same Articles of Merger.

TENTH:  These  Articles  of Merger  and the Plan may,  at any time  prior to the
Effective  Time, be amended or terminated by the mutual  written  consent of the
Boards of Directors of Kinam Merger and Kinam Gold,  notwithstanding approval of
the Plan by the stockholders of Kinam Merger and Kinam Gold.

ELEVENTH: The Plan is on file at the office of the surviving corporation,  Kinam
Merger, 52nd Floor, Scotia Plaza, 40 King Street West, Toronto,  Ontario M5H 3Y2
CANADA.  Copies of the Plan will be  furnished by Kinam  Merger,  on request and
without cost, to any stockholder of either Kinam Gold or Kinam Merger.

                                       -2-


Dated:   May ___, 2001.

                                        KINAM GOLD INC., a Delaware
                                        corporation

                                        By:      ______________________________
                                                 Arthur H. Ditto, President

                                                 ______________________________
                                                 Shelley M. Riley, Secretary



                                        KINAM MERGER CORP., a Nevada
                                        corporation

                                        By:      ______________________________
                                                 Arthur H. Ditto, President

                                                 ______________________________
                                                 Shelley M. Riley, Secretary


                                       -3-