UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [ ] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended _________________ OR [X] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from January 1, 1998 to April 3, 1998 Commission file number 0-27100 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. ---------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) UTAH 95-4218263 - ------------------------------ ------------------ State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) 2251-A Ward Avenue, Simi Valley, California 93005 --------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (805) 583-0080 ------------------------------------------------ (Issuer's telephone number, including area code) --------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Class of Stock Amount Outstanding - ---------------------------- ------------------------ $.05 par value Common Shares 2,383,648 Common Shares at May 12, 1998 TRADITIONAL SMALL BUSINESS DISCLOSURE FORMAT (check one): Yes _____ No X FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheet....................................3 Statement of Operations..........................4 Statement of Cash Flows..........................5 Statement of Shareholders' Equity................6 Notes to Financial Statements....................7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations......................................20 Part II. - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings........................................23 Item 2. Changes in Securities....................................23 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities..........................23 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.............................23 Item 5. Other Information........................................24 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.........................24 2 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF APRIL 3, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31, 1997 A S S E T S 1998 1997 ---- ---- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,720,000 $ 6,071,000 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $160,000 in 1998 and $100,000 in 1997 3,641,000 1,955,000 Inventory 12,319,000 11,058,000 Prepaid expeses 239,000 191,000 ------------ ----------- Total current assets $ 19,919,000 $19,275,000 ------------ ----------- LAND, BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT: Land $ 210,000 $ 210,000 Building and building improvements 1,079,000 1,065,000 Furniture and equipment 1,798,000 565,000 ------------ ----------- Totals $ 3,087,000 $ 1,840,000 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,293,000 830,000 ------------ ----------- Land, building and equipment, net $ 1,794,000 $ 1,010,000 ------------ ----------- OTHER ASSETS: Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization $ 1,145,000 $ 1,267,000 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization 2,715,000 Other assets 43,000 629,000 ------------ ----------- Total other assets $ 3,903,000 $ 1,869,000 ------------ ----------- Total assets $ 25,616,000 $22,181,000 ============ =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 1,844,000 $ 1,239,000 Other accrued liabilities 638,000 241,000 Current portion of notes and capital leases payable 40,000 55,000 ------------ ----------- Total current liabilities $ 2,522,000 $ 1,535,000 ------------ ----------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES $ 16,188,000 $15,047,000 ------------ ----------- SHAREHOLDERS= EQUITY: Common stock $ 362,000 $ 351,000 Additional paid-in capital 8,145,000 6,959,000 Retained deficit (1,601,000) (1,711,000) ------------ ----------- Total shareholders' equity $ 6,906,000 $ 5,599,000 ------------ ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 25,616,000 $22,181,000 ============ =========== 3 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 3, 1998 AND MARCH 31, 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- SALES $ 5,596,000 $ 2,089,000 COST OF SALES 3,775,000 1,235,000 --------------- ---------------- GROSS PROFIT $ 1,821,000 $ 854,000 OPERATING EXPENSES 1,235,000 844,000 --------------- ---------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS $ 586,000 $ 10,000 INTEREST EXPENSE, NET 473,000 664,000 --------------- ---------------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES $ 113,000 $ (654,000) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 3,000 - --------------- ---------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 110,000 $ (654,000) =============== ================ NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE (fully-diluted basis) $ .06 $ (.29) =============== ================ NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE (primary basis) $ .04 $ (.29) =============== ================ 4 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 3, 1998 AND MARCH 31, 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ 110,000 $ (654,000) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 71,000 31,000 Amortization of goodwill and debt issuance costs 167,000 230,000 (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (1,686,000) 129,000 Increase in inventory (1,261,000) (289,000) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses (48,000) 19,000 Increase in other assets (15,000) Increase in accounts payable 605,000 526,000 Increase in other accrued liabilities 397,000 343,000 --------------- --------------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (1,660,000) $ 335,000 --------------- --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of equipment $ (855,000) $ (1,000) Acquisition of goodwill (2,760,000) --------------- --------------- Net cash used in investing activities $ (3,615,000) $ (1,000) --------------- --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net borrowings (payments) on line of credit $ 1,041,000 $ (89,000) Principal payments on notes and capital leases payable (50,000) (35,000) Costs associated with issuance of notes payable (115,000) Borrowing on notes and capital leases payable 135,000 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 2,055,000 81,000 Costs associated with the issuance of common stock (257,000) (132,000) --------------- --------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 2,924,000 $ (290,000) --------------- --------------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH $ (2,351,000) $ 44,000 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, December 31, 1997 and 1996 6,071,000 88,000 --------------- --------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 $ 3,720,000 $ 132,000 =============== =============== 5 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 3, 1998 AND MARCH 31, 1997 COMMON STOCK NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL TOTAL SHARES PAID-IN RETAINED SHAREHOLDERS' OUTSTANDING AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT EQUITY ----------- ------ ------- ------- ------ BALANCES, December 31, 1997 2,079,571 $ 351,000 $ 6,959,000 $ (1,711,000) $ 5,599,000 Issuance of common stock 210,664 11,000 1,186,000 1,197,000 Net income 110,000 110,000 --------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ------------ BALANCES, April 3, 1998 2,290,235 $ 362,000 $ 8,145,000 $ (1,601,000) $ 6,906,000 ========= ========== ============ ============= ============ BALANCES, December 31, 1996 1,302,137 $ 312,000 $ 5,065,000 $ (1,564,000) $ 3,813,000 Issuance of common stock 10,781 1,000 (101,000) (100,000) Net loss (654,000) (654,000) --------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ------------ BALANCES, March 31, 1997 1,312,918 $ 313,000 $ 4,964,000 $ (2,218,000) $ 3,059,000 ========= ========== ============ ============= ============ 6 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of significant accounting policies a. Principles of consolidation and company background The consolidated Group financial statements include the accounts of Fields Aircraft Spares, Inc. (FASI), a Utah corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Fields Aircraft Spares Incorporated (FASC), a California corporation, Flightways Manufacturing, Inc. (FMI) and Fields Aero Management, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and activity have been eliminated. The Group distributes new aircraft parts and equipment for use on international and domestic commercial and military aircraft and purchases and sells parts on a brokerage basis. b. Concentration of credit risk Substantially all of the Group's trade accounts receivables are due from companies in the aviation industry located throughout the United States and internationally. The Group performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and does not require collateral. Credit losses relating to customers in the airline industry have consistently been within management's expectations. c. Concentration of sales The Group had sales to foreign companies that amounted to 14% and 17% of total sales for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997, respectively. For the three months ended April 3, 1998, two customers accounted for sales of $582,000 and $768,000. For the three months ended March 31, 1997, two customers accounted for sales of $273,000 and $135,000. d. Cash and cash equivalents For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Group considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be a cash equivalent. The Group currently maintains cash in bank deposit accounts which exceeds federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risks on cash in bank deposit accounts. Uninsured balances were approximately $2,888,000 as of April 3, 1998. 7 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) e. Inventory Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value using the first-in, first-out method. Where a group of parts were purchased together as a lot, the cost of the lot was allocated to the individual parts by management pro rata to the list selling price at the time of purchase. Consistent with industry practice, inventory is carried as a current asset but all inventory is not expected to be sold within one year. Inventory consisted of the following as of April 3, 1998 and December 31, 1997: 1998 1997 ---- ---- Raw materials $ 389,000 $ Work-in-process 218,000 Finished goods 11,712,000 11,058,000 ------------ ---------- Totals $ 12,319,000 $ 11,058,000 ================= ========== f. Land, building and equipment Land, building and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from 3 to 25 years. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of operations. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation expense for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 amounted to $71,000 and $31,000, respectively. Long-term assets of the Company are reviewed annually as to whether their carrying value has income impaired, pursuant to the guidelines established in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of". Management considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. Management also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. As of April 3, 1998 management expects these assets to be fully recoverable. 8 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) g. Debt issuance costs Gross debt issuance costs of $1,459,000 less amortization of $314,000 at April 3, 1998 relate to the issuance of new financing. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 amounted to $122,000 and $230,000, respectively. The costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the respective loans. h. Revenue recognition The Group recognizes revenue from all types of sales under the accrual method of accounting when title transfers. Title transfers at the Group's facility. i. Earnings per share In March 1995, FASI's shareholders authorized the reverse split of its common stock on the basis of fifty old shares for one new share. This reverse split was effective as of November 1995. All references herein to the number of shares are after the reverse split. Fully-diluted earnings per share was computed using 3,506,323 and 2,249,589 shares for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997, respectively. j. Income taxes The Group files consolidated income tax returns. Deferred income taxes relate to temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting of certain accrued expenses, bad debts, inventory, and depreciation. The Group adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. The income tax effect of the temporary differences as of April 3, 1998 and December 31, 1997 consisted of the following: 1998 1997 Deferred tax liability resulting from taxable temporary differences for accounting for inventory $ (314,000) $ (314,000) Deferred tax liability resulting from taxable temporary differences for accounting for depreciation (19,000) 9 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) j. Income taxes (continued) 1998 1997 ---- Deferred tax asset resulting from deductible temporary differences for allowance for doubtful accounts $ 32,000 $ 6,000 Deferred tax asset resulting from deductible temporary differences for product warranty costs 3,000 Deferred tax asset resulting from deductible temporary differences for accrued expenses 5,000 Deferred tax asset resulting from deductible temporary differences for utilization of net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes 1,078,000 1,078,000 Valuation allowance resulting from the potential nonutilization of net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes (785,000) (770,000) ---------- ---------- Total deferred income taxes $ - $ - ========== ========== k. Employee benefit plan FASC has a 401(k) Plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan allows all employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement to defer up to 25% of their compensation on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the Plan. Contributions to the Plan by FASC are discretionary and are determined by the Board of Directors. No contributions were made to the Plan during the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997. l. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing its financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 10 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) m. Change in accounting period In March 1998, the Company elected to change its reporting year to a 52-53 week year ending on the Friday which includes the last business day in December, with each quarter being reported in a similar fashion. Accordingly, this financial statement includes the activities for the first quarter of 1998 ending on April 3. 2. Shareholders' equity FASI has 50,000 shares authorized of its $.001 par value preferred stock. At April 3, 1998 and December 31, 1997, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding. FASI has the following common stock as of April 3, 1998 and December 31, 1997: 1998 1997 ---- ---- Authorized 5,000,000 5,000,000 Issued and outstanding 2,290,235 2,079,571 Par value $.05 $.05 In February 1995, the Group owed $7,658,000 to McDonnell Douglas Corporation (MDC). MDC canceled the debt in exchange for $850,000 plus 586,862 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock of FASC. This constituted full and complete satisfaction of the MDC debt. The agreement provided for the mandatory exchange of the Series A preferred stock of FASC for 25% of the total outstanding common stock of FASI within 10 days following the date the common stock is approved for quotation on, and is quoted for trading on, the Nasdaq Stock Market. FASI's common shares began quotation on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on March 26, 1997. On April 4, 1997 the MDC Series A shares were exchanged by MDC for 564,194 common shares of FASI. In 1996, FASI sold 317,785 shares of common stock and 158,893 warrants. Each warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of common stock for $6.25. The net proceeds were $1,654,000 after deducting costs of $481,000 for underwriting and issuance. 11 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2. Shareholders' equity (continued) In April 1997, the Group's wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into separate Loan and Security Agreements for an aggregate of up to $10,000,000 with NationsCredit Commercial Funding ("NationsCredit") at an interest rate of prime plus 3%. In connection with the NationsCredit loan facility, FASI issued NationsCredit an option to acquire 40,000 common shares of FASI at a price of $6.25 per share. In addition, during 1997, FASI issued 31,574 shares of common stock and 41,128 warrants. Each warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of common stock for $6.25. FASI issued another 15,000 of common stock in association with the issue of $10,000,000 at 8.50% subordinated debentures. In September 1997, FASI closed the sale of these $10,000,000 Subordinated Redeemable Debentures due 2000 issued under an Indenture with Etablissement Pour le Placement Prive as Trustee. The Securities were sold in reliance on Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 to entities which represented to FASI to be accredited non-U.S. persons. The Debenture holders have a one-time right at any time between December 29, 1997 and September 27, 2000, subject to prior redemption or repurchase, to convert up to 30% of the principal amount of such holder's Debentures into Common Shares at a conversion price equal to 85% of the average closing price of the Common Shares during the 20-trading day period ending on the date of notice of conversion, but in no event less than $12.00 per share. In the event that during any 20-day trading period, the average closing price of the Common Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share, FASI may require the conversion of up to 20% of the principal amount of outstanding Debentures at the Conversion Price. Pursuant to this, in November 1997, FASI required the conversion of $2,000,000 of Debentures in exchange for 166,666 of common shares at $12.00 per share. The Debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Group, at any time on or after March 31, 1999 at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. In February 1998, the Group entered into a Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture with Etablissement Pour le Placement Prive as trustee, relating to the 8.5% Subordinated Redeemable Debenture due 2000. The Supplemental Indenture provides that the Debenture holders have the following additional rights: at any time between February 20, 1998 and June 30, 1998, each holder may convert 20% of the original principal amount of such holder's Debentures into Common Shares at a conversion price of $9.75 per share; at any time between February 20, 1998 and September 30, 1998, each holder may convert 12 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2. Shareholders' equity (continued) an additional 20% of the original principal amount of such holder's Debentures into Common Shares at a conversion price of $11.00 per share; at any time between February 20, 1998 and December 31, 1998, each holder may convert an additional 20% of the original principal amount of such holder's Debentures into Common Shares at a conversion price of $13.00 per share. In February 1998, the Group received and accepted subscription agreements for the sale of 210,664 shares of common stock and 52,666 warrants for approximately $2,055,000. Each warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of common stock for $13.00. The Securities were sold in reliance on Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 to entities which represented to FASI to be accredited non-U.S. persons. 3. Notes and capital leases payable The notes and capital leases payable at April 3, 1998 and December 31, 1997 consisted of the following: 1998 1997 ---- ---- Subordinated debenture with fixed interest at 8.50% per annum, payable semi-annually, due 2000 $ 8,000,000 $ 8,000,000 Note payable to NationsCredit, secured by all assets of the Group, interest at prime plus 3.0% (11.5% at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997), payable monthly, due 2000 8,088,000 7,047,000 Capital lease payable, secured by equipment, monthly payments of $841 including interest at 16.6%, due May 2002 31,000 Capital lease payable, secured by equipment, monthly payments of $1,176 including interest at 9.5%, due June 2001 40,000 Capital lease payable, secured by equipment, monthly payments of $1,313 including interest at 9.6%, due August 2002 56,000 Other notes payable 13,000 55,000 ------------- ------------- Total notes and capital leases payable $ 16,228,000 $ 15,102,000 Less current portion 40,000 55,000 ------------- ------------- Notes and capital leases payable, net of current portion $ 16,188,000 $ 15,047,000 ============= ============= 13 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. Notes and capital leases payable (continued) Principal payment requirements on all notes payable based on terms explained above are as follows: YEAR ENDING MARCH 31, AMOUNT 1999 $ 40,000 2000 16,119,000 2001 34,000 2002 27,000 2003 8,000 Thereafter - Total interest expense including the amortization of debt issuance costs for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 amounted to $481,000 and $664,000, respectively. Total interest paid for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 amounted to $525,000 and $434,000, respectively. 4. Provision for income taxes The provision for income taxes for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 consisted of the following: 1998 1997 CURRENT: State $ 3,000 $ - ------------- ----------- Total provision for income taxes $ 3,000 $ - ============= =========== Total income taxes paid in 1998 and 1997 amounted to $3,000 each year. The Group has net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income. The amount and expiration date of the carryovers are as follows: 14 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4. Provision for income taxes (continued) YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, FEDERAL STATE 1998 $ $ 750,000 1999 580,000 2000 126,000 2001 110,000 2008 942,000 70,000 2009 1,161,000 2010 255,000 2011 225,000 2012 140,000 5. Commitments The Group leases facilities and vehicles under operating leases and subleases a facility to a third party. The minimum lease payments required under the leases as of April 3, 1998 are as follows: YEAR ENDING OPERATING LEASES OPERATING LEASES MARCH 31, EXPENSE INCOME 1999 $ 789,000 $ 156,000 2000 900,000 78,000 2001 900,000 2002 900,000 2003 756,000 Lease expense for the three months ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 was $73,000 and $34,000, respectively. Lease income for the three months ended April 3, 1998 was $39,000. 6. Related party transactions The Group leases a small overseas office facility on a month to month basis from an entity owned by certain officers of the Group. 15 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7. Stock option plans In November 1995, FASI adopted a Management Stock Option Plan ("Management Plan") and Employee Stock Option Plan ("Employee Plan"). Pursuant to the Management Plan, FASI has issued options to five individuals involved in the management of FASI to acquire up to 69,025 common shares of FASI at a purchase price of $3.00 per share subject to vesting requirements, which includes FASI obtaining sales during a 12-month period of $7,500,000 and an average closing price for FASI's Common Shares for a three-month period of $6.00, $9.00 and $12.00, respectively, for each one-third of the options to vest. The options must vest by November 1998 and must be exercised within three years of vesting. Pursuant to the Employee Plan, FASI has issued options to acquire 13,500 common shares of FASI to 20 employees of FASI at a purchase price of $3.00 per share subject to vesting requirements, which include FASI obtaining sales during a 12-month period of $7,500,000 and at least one year continued employment after the grant of the option. The options must vest by November 1998 and must be exercised within two years of vesting. In April 1997, FASI issued options to employees of the Group to acquire up to 100,000 common shares of FASI at an exercise price of $6.25 per share. Half of the options will vest in April 1998 and the remaining half will vest in April 1999. The options expire in April 2000. In August 1997, FASI issued options to employees of the Group to acquire up to 270,000 common shares of FASI at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. The options will vest if the Group meets the following conditions; the Group must raise at least $7,500,000 in additional debt or equity capital and the Group must have sales of at least $14,000,000 in any 12-month period. Half of the options will vest no earlier than August 1998 with the other half vesting no earlier than August, 1999. The conditions must be met by June 30, 1999 and the options will expire three years after the vesting date. In August 1997, FASI issued options to employees of the Group to acquire up to 89,500 common shares of FASI at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. Half of the options will vest in August 1998 and the remaining half will vest in August 1999. The options expire in August 2002. The Company granted share options to certain key employees and executives on the following dates: 16 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7. Stock option plans (continued) On January 16, 1998, Group A: 10,000 common shares at a price of $8.35 per share. Half of the options will vest on January 15, 1999 and the remainder will vest on January 14, 2000. The options will expire January 16, 2003 and Group B: 40,000 common shares at a price of $8.35 per share subject to certain vesting requirements. Subject to satisfaction of performance conditions, half of the options vest on January 15, 1999, and the remainder vest on January 15, 2000. The options expire three years after vesting. On February 13, 1998, 119,600 common shares at a price of $10.00 per share subject to vesting requirements. Subject to satisfaction of performance conditions, half of the options vest on February 12, 1999, and the remainder vest on February 11, 2000. The options expire on February 13, 2003. On March 16, 1998, 5,000 options of which half vest on March 15, 1999 and the remainder vest on March 15, 2000, subject to performance and expire March 16, 2003. The Group accounts for stock options under the provision of APB Opinion 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock option grants. Had compensation cost for the Group's stock option grants been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates consistent with the method of FASB Statement 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", the Group's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below for the three months ended April 3, 1998 (March 31, 1997 amounts are not affected): Net income (loss) As reported $ 110,000 ========== Pro forma $ (330,000) ========== Primary earnings per share As reported $ .04 ========== Pro forma $ (.11) ========== Fully-diluted earnings per share As reported $ .06 ========== Pro forma $ (.07) ========== 17 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7. Stock option plans (continued) The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions for the April 1997, August 7, 1997 and August 28, 1997 grants, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 6.4%, 5.7% and 6.0%; expected lives of two years for all three grants; and volatility of 78% for all three grants. For all the 1998 grants, risk-free interest rates ranging from 5.3% to 5.6% were used, with expected lives of two years and volatility of 73% for all grants. The first condition for vesting of the August 7, 1997 option grant was met in September 1997. The Group met the second vesting condition of sales of $14,000,000 in any 12-month period in March 1998. Accordingly, it is assumed these options will vest at the earliest possible date. The fair value of the November 1995 option grant was determined to be immaterial. Accordingly, the effect of these options on income is not included in the above pro forma amounts. 8. Contingency In the event of the death of a Director or Officer of the Group, the Group is obligated to pay up to 100% of the Director's or Officer's annual compensation to their beneficiary within the twelve months subsequent to their death. 9. Acquisition In January 1998, the Group completed the acquisition of Flightways Manufacturing, Inc. (FMI). FMI is a manufacturer of plastic replacement components for commercial aircraft seats and interiors. Each share of FMI tendered into the offer was exchanged for cash. The total cost of the acquisition excluding liabilities assumed was approximately $2,866,000. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The assets, liabilities and results of operations for FMI is included with those of the Group as of April 3, 1998 and for the three months then ended. 18 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9. Acquisition (continued) The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed, of approximately $2,760,000 is being amortized over 15 years. Amortization of goodwill for the three months ended April 3, 1998 amounted to $45,000. 10. Subsequent event In April 1998, the Group acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Skylock Industries, Inc. (Skylock) by paying approximately $750,000 in cash, retiring approximately $100,000 in Skylock debt and issuing approximately 60,000 common shares of FASI. Eighty percent of the cash amount was paid and eighty percent of the shares were issued at the closing. The remainder will be paid in one year, with the cash amount to be paid and the number of shares to be issued based on Skylock's customer order volume between April 1, 1998 and March 31, 1999. 19 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS QUARTERS ENDED APRIL 3, 1998 AND MARCH 31, 1997 On March 30, 1998, the Company changed its fiscal year to a 52- or 53-week year ending on Friday of the calendar week which contains the last business day of December. This report contains financial information for the first quarter of the fiscal year consisting of the transition period from January 1, 1998 to April 3, 1998. The comparable period for the prior year is the calendar quarter ended March 31, 1997. Operations of the Company and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended April 3, 1998 generated income of $586,000, compared to operating income of $10,000 for the comparable period of 1997. The increase in income for the current quarter is attributable to an increase in sales resulting in an increase in the dollar amount of gross profit. Net sales for the quarter ended April 3, 1998 were $5,596,000 compared to $2,089,000 for the comparable period of 1997, an increase of $3,507,000 or approximately 168%. This increase in sales included an increase of $1,944,000 across the broad range of the Company's products and $1,563,000 as a result of the inclusion of sales of Flightways Manufacturing, Inc. ("Flightways"), a wholly-owned Company acquired in January 1998. Flightways' firm backlog at April 3, 1998 was approximately $3,400,000, compared to approximately $1,200,000 at March 31, 1997. Cost of sales for the quarter ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997 were $3,775,000 and $1,235,000 respectively (approximately 67% and 59% of sales respectively). The reduction in gross margin percentage is a result of a change in the product mix of sales of the Company and also the inclusion of the results of Flightways which, as a manufacturing entity, has a higher cost of goods sold percentage than parts distribution. Operating expenses increased to $1,235,000 for the quarter ended April 3, 1998 from $844,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1997. This was principally attributable to the inclusion of the results of Flightways. Interest expense decreased to $473,000 from $664,000 in the quarters ended April 3, 1998 and March 31, 1997, respectively. This was attributable to a reduction in overall interest rate, a non-recurring $340,000 accelerated write-off of loan costs and other fees in the 1997 period and was offset by interest on increased debt amounts outstanding to finance both growth and the acquisition of Flightways. As a result of the foregoing, the Company had net income for the quarter ended April 3, 1998 of $110,000 as compared to a net loss of $654,000 for the comparable period in 1997, an increase in net income of $764,000. On a per-share basis, net income for the current period was $.06 per share fully diluted ($.04 per share primary) compared to a loss of $.29 per share (primary and fully diluted) in the comparable period of 1997. Fully diluted net income per share is higher than primary net income due to adjustment in interest payable on convertible debt. 20 LIQUIDITY As at April 3, 1998, the Company had working capital (current assets in excess of current liabilities) of $17,397,000 compared to working capital of $17,740,000 at December 31, 1997. Although the net result was a small reduction of only $343,000 there were factors of substantial amounts affecting this, the largest being the acquisition of Flightways. The cost of the acquisition was approximately $2,866,000 with a further approximately $1,100,000 being used to retire debt. The acquisition was partially funded by an issue of common shares (see CAPITAL RESOURCES) which produced net cash proceeds of $1,798,000, an increase in borrowings under the Company's line of credit with Nationscredit of $1,041,000 and cash. Operating activities used $1,660,000 and generated $335,000 of the Company's cash flow for the quarters ended April 3, 1998, and March 31, 1997, respectively. Other than cash, there were increases in all current assets. These increases were mostly as a result of the Flightways acquisition. Accounts receivable and inventory increased by $1,686,000 and $1,261,000 respectively, and of these increases, the Flightways acquisition represented $1,474,000 and $673,000 respectively. Similarly, there were increases in accounts payable of $605,000 and accrued liabilities of $397,000, of which the Flightways acquisition represented $288,000 and $407,000, respectively. CAPITAL RESOURCES On February 20, 1998, the Company completed a private placement to non-United States persons pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company issued 26,333 units consisting of 210,664 common shares and warrants to acquire 52,666 common shares at $13 per share (the "Warrants"). The units were sold for $2,053,974. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to the second anniversary of their issuance. Etablissement Pour le Placement Prive, Zurich, Switzerland, ("EPP") acted as the Company's placement agent in connection with the offering. After brokerage and issuance costs, the sales resulted in a net infusion of capital of approximately $1,798,000. For financial accounting purposes at April 3, 1998, an additional $600,000 has been offset against the proceeds of the placement as additional costs in connection with the issuance of securities. In April 1998, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Skylock by paying approximately $750,000 in cash, retiring approximately $100,000 in Skylock debt and issuing approximately 60,000 common shares of the Company. Eighty percent of the cash amount was paid and approximately 80% of the shares were issued at the closing. The remainder will be paid in one year, with the cash amount to be paid and the number of shares to be issued based on Skylock's customer order volume between April 1, 1998 and March 31, 1999. The Company will continue to actively seek debt and/or equity capital infusions. The Company intends to use a substantial portion of any additional capital to pursue potential acquisitions and the purchase of distributorship inventory. There is no assurance the Company will be successful in securing additional capital. 21 Forward-Looking Statements Statements regarding the Company's expectations as to its capital resources, its use of additional capital raised and certain other information presented in this Form 10-QSB constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. Although the Company believes that its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from its expectations. In addition to matters affecting the economy and the Company's industry generally, factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) the Company's ability to obtain future financing may be adversely affected by its past technical defaults on its debt financing and its uncertainty of future profitability; (ii) the Company's ability to acquire other businesses in similar or allied businesses may be adversely affected if the Company is not able to raise additional capital or locate other suitable businesses and obtain any necessary debt financing; (iii) the Company's ability to raise additional capital may be adversely affected by its lack of trading volume and the Company's uncertainty of future profitability; (iv) regulation by governmental authorities, (v) growth or lack of growth of the commercial aviation industry, (vi) the price and availability of aircraft parts and other materials, (vii) the Company's ability to maintain existing customer or vendor relationships, (viii) successful execution of the Company's expansion plans, (ix) the Company's ability to service its debt financing and (x) competitive and pricing pressures. 22 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. The Company is currently not a party to any known litigation. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES. Issuance of Shares Without Registration During the quarter ended April 3, 1998, the Company issued the following securities without registration under the Securities Act of 1933: During the quarter, the Company issued options to employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries entitling such persons to acquire up to a total of 174,600 common shares, subject to vesting requirements. The exercise terms of such options are described in Note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements bound herein. The Company did not receive any cash consideration for such issuance, and paid no commissions. The Company believes such issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On February 20, 1998, the Company completed a private placement to non-United States persons pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company issued 26,333 units consisting of 210,664 common shares and warrants to acquire 52,666 common shares at $13 per share (the "Warrants"). The units were sold for $2,053,974. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to the second anniversary of their issuance. Etablissement Pour le Placement Prive, Zurich, Switzerland, ("EPP") acted as the Company's placement agent in connection with the offering. After brokerage and issuance costs, the sales resulted in a net infusion of capital of approximately $1,798,000. For financial accounting purposes at March 31, 1998, an additional $600,000 has been offset against the proceeds of the placement as additional costs in connection with the issuance of securities. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's shareholders during the quarter ended April 3, 1998. 23 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Those exhibits previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are incorporated herein by reference in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-32. Exhibit 11 Statement re computation of per share earnings Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed the following Forms 8-K during the quarter ended April 3, 1998: 1. The Company filed a Form 8-K dated January 16, 1998 reporting the acquisition of Flightways pursuant to Item 2 and 7. The Form 8-K was amended on March 30, 1998 to include financial statements of Flightways for the year ended December 31, 1997 and pro forma financial information. 2. The Company filed a Form 8-K dated February 20, 1998 reporting in Items 7 and 9 the sale of securities pursuant to Regulation S. No financial statements were filed with the report. 3. The Company filed a Form 8-K dated March 30, 1998 reporting in Item 8 the change in the Company's fiscal year to a 52- 53-week year. No financial statements were filed with the report. 24 SIGNATURE In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Date: May 15, 1998 FIELDS AIRCRAFT SPARES, INC. By:/s/ Alan M. Fields --------------------------------------- Alan M. Fields, President and Principal Executive Officer By:/s/ Lawrence J. Troyna --------------------------------------- Lawrence J. Troyna, Principal Financial Officer 25