CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
KINGSGATE ACQUISITIONS, INC.
The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a
corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter
stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws
(particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory
thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the
"Delaware General Corporation Law") hereby certifies that:
FIRST:
The name of this corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is
KINGSGATE ACQUISITIONS, INC.
SECOND:
The address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered
office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1013 Centre Road,
Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19805; and the name of the registered
agent of the Corporation is Corporation Service Company.
THIRD:
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
FOURTH:
The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have
authority to issue is 55,000,000. The par value of each of such shares is $.001.
50,000,000 of such shares shall be shares of common stock.
5,000,000 of such shares shall be shares of preferred stock. The board of
directors of the Corporation is hereby granted the power to determine by
resolution from time to time the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
restrictions or limitations of the preferred stock.
FIFTH:
The name and mailing address of the incorporator are as follows
Steven I. Gutstein
276 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10001
SIXTH:
The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.
SEVENTH:
Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation
and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its
stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within
the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the
Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of
any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of
Section 291 of Delaware General Corporation Law or on the application of
trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the
Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Delaware General Corporation
Law, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the
stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to
be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number
representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors,
and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the
case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement of the Corporation as
consequence and to any reorganization of such compromise or arrangement, the
said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned
by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the
creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of
stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the
Corporation.
EIGHTH:
For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of
the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the
powers of the Corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any
class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:
1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the
Corporation shall be vested in its board of directors. The number of
directors which shall constitute the whole board of directors shall be
fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the by-laws. The phrase "whole
board" and the phrase "total number of directors" shall be deemed to have
the same meanings, to wit, the total number of directors which the
Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors
need be by written ballot.
2. After the original or other by-laws of the Corporation have been adapted,
amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions
of Section 109 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and after the
Corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to
adopt, amend, or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation may be exercised by
the board of directors of the Corporation subject to the reserved power of
the stockholders to make, alter and repeal any by-laws adopted by the board
of directors; provided, however, that any provision for the classification
of directors of the Corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law shall be set forth in an initial by-law or in a by-law
adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote.
3. Whenever the Corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of
stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice
of, and the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the
Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no
outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under
the provisions of this certificate of incorporation shall entitle the
holder thereof to the right to vote at any meeting of stockholders except
as the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) to Section 242 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law shall otherwise require; provided, that no
share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall
entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the
number of authorized shares of said class.
4. With the consent in writing or pursuant to a vote of the holders of a
majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding, the board of
directors shall have the authority to dispose, in any manner, of the whole
property of the Corporation.
5. The by-laws shall determine whether and to what extent the accounts and
books of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to inspection by
the stockholders; and no stockholder shall have any right or inspecting any
account or book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by law
or by the by-laws or by resolution of the stockholders.
6. The stockholders and directors shall have the power to hold their
respective meetings and to keep the books, documents and papers of the
Corporation outside the State of Delaware at such places as may be from
time to time designated by the by-laws or by resolution of the stockholders
or directors, except as otherwise required by the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
7. Any action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents
in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the
holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting
at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
NINTH:
The personal liability of the directors of the Corporation is hereby
eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of
subsection (b) of Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the
same may be amended and supplemented.
TENTH:
The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same may be amended
and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to
indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses,
liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the
indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any by-law, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action
in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.
ELEVENTH:
From time to time, any of the provisions of this certificate of
incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed; and other provisions
authorized by the laws at the time in force may be added or inserted in the
manner and at the time prescribed by said laws; and all rights at any time
conferred upon the stockholders of the Corporation by this certificate of
incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.
TWELFTH:
The Corporation elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law.
Signed on September 27, 1999
/s/Steven I. Gutstein
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Steven I. Gutstein
Incorporator