SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission file Number: 0-22756 ATMI, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1481060 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 7 Commerce Drive, Danbury, CT 06810 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 203-794-1100 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No __ The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of April 30, 1998 was 20,441,942. ATMI, INC. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q For the Quarter Ended March 31, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet.............................................. 3 Consolidated Statement of Income........................................ 4 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.................................... 5 Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements...................... 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.......................... 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.......... 12 Part II - Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................... 12 Signatures.................................................................. 14 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements ATMI, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheet March 31, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,628,000 $ 11,550,000 Marketable securities 71,449,000 17,461,000 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $448,000 in 1998 and $405,000 in 1997 20,164,000 19,784,000 Notes and other receivables 1,212,000 1,197,000 Inventories 9,291,000 7,717,000 Other 2,700,000 2,873,000 --------- --------- Total current assets 117,444,000 60,582,000 Property and equipment, net 36,810,000 36,032,000 Goodwill and other long-term assets, net 6,493,000 6,532,000 ------------ ------------ $160,747,000 $103,146,000 ============ ============ Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 5,286,000 $ 4,977,000 Accrued expenses 6,260,000 6,436,000 Accrued commissions 2,464,000 2,113,000 Notes payable, current portion 2,163,000 2,655,000 Capital lease obligations, current portion 2,395,000 2,671,000 Income taxes and other current payables 722,000 1,797,000 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 19,290,000 20,649,000 Notes payable, less current portion 8,414,000 8,288,000 Capital lease obligations 5,621,000 6,238,000 Deferred income taxes and other long-term liability 4,439,000 5,504,000 Minority interest 650,000 595,000 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, par value $.01: 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding - - Common stock, par value $.01: 30,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 20,181,701 in 1998 and 18,149,676 in 1997 202,000 181,000 Additional paid-in capital 96,253,000 40,451,000 Cumulative translation adjustment (926,000) (1,099,000) Retained earnings 26,804,000 22,339,000 -------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 122,333,000 61,872,000 ------------- ------------- $ 160,747,000 $ 103,146,000 ============= ============= See accompanying notes. ATMI, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Income (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 1998 1997 Revenues: Product revenues $ 25,021,000 $ 19,895,000 Contract revenues 2,355,000 2,618,000 ------------ ------------ Total revenues 27,376,000 22,513,000 Cost of revenues: Cost of product revenues 10,625,000 9,329,000 Cost of contract revenues 1,721,000 2,158,000 ------------ ------------ Total cost of revenues 12,346,000 11,487,000 ------------ ------------ Gross profit 15,030,000 11,026,000 Operating expenses: Research and development 2,788,000 2,465,000 Selling, general and administrative 5,590,000 5,155,000 ------------ ------------ 8,378,000 7,620,000 ------------ ------------ Operating income 6,652,000 3,406,000 Interest income 400,000 392,000 Interest expense (412,000) (376,000) Other income (expense), net 108,000 (5,000) ------------ ------------ Income before taxes and minority interest 6,748,000 3,417,000 Income taxes 2,228,000 920,000 ------------ ------------ Income before minority interest 4,520,000 2,497,000 Minority interest (55,000) 19,000 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 4,465,000 $ 2,516,000 ============ ============ Net income per share-basic $ 0.25 $ 0.15 ============ ============ Net income per share-assuming dilution $ 0.24 $ 0.13 ============ ============ Weighted average shares outstanding 17,586,000 17,352,000 ============ ============ Weighted average shares outstanding-assuming dilution 18,853,000 18,732,000 ============ ============ See accompanying notes. ATMI, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 1998 1997 Operating activities Net income $ 4,465,000 $ 2,516,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,493,000 1,306,000 Deferred income taxes 3,000 333,000 Minority interest in net earnings of consolidated subsidiaries 55,000 (19,000) Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase in accounts and notes receivable (395,000) (2,392,000) Increase in inventory (1,574,000) (871,000) Decrease (increase) in other assets 280,000 (1,603,000) Increase in accounts payable 309,000 1,546,000 Increase in accrued expenses 175,000 351,000 (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (2,143,000) 96,000 ------------ ------------ Total adjustments (1,797,000) (1,253,000) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 2,668,000 1,263,000 ------------ ------------ Investing activities Capital expenditures (2,197,000) (3,330,000) Long term investment -- (250,000) (Purchase) sale of marketable securities, net (53,988,000) 493,000 ------------ ------------ Net cash used by investing activities (56,185,000) (3,087,000) ------------ ------------ Financing activities Principal payments on capital lease obligations (893,000) (443,000) Principal payments on notes payable (366,000) (350,000) Proceeds from sale of common shares, net 55,722,000 -- Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants 101,000 141,000 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 54,564,000 (652,000) ------------ ------------ Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 31,000 (27,000) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,078,000 (2,503,000) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 11,550,000 12,574,000 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 12,628,000 $ 10,071,000 ============ ============ See accompanying notes. ATMI, Inc. Notes To Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of ATMI, Inc. ("ATMI" or the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10.01 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the financial information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of the management of ATMI, Inc. the financial information contained herein has been prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and includes adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the unaudited quarterly results set forth herein. The Company's quarterly results have, in the past, been subject to fluctuation and, thus, the operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future fiscal period. 2. Per Share Data In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share," which was adopted in the fourth quarter of 1997. This new rule changes the way earnings per share is calculated and requires restatement of all reported prior period amounts. Under the new requirements, basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The diluted earnings per share computation includes the effect of shares which would be issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, reduced by the number of shares which are assumed to be purchased by the Company from the resulting proceeds at the average market price during the period. The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31: 1998 1997 ------------ ----------- Numerator: Net income $ 4,465,000 $ 2,516,000 =========== =========== Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share- weighted-average share 17,586,000 17,352,000 Dilutive effect of contingent shares related to the ADCS Group acquisition 700,000 700,000 Dilutive effect of employee stock options and warrants, net of tax benifit 567,000 680,000 ---------- ---------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share 18,853,000 18,732,000 ========== ========== Net income per share-basic $ 0.25 $ 0.15 =========== =========== Net income per share-assuming dilution $ 0.24 $ 0.13 =========== =========== 3. Inventory Inventory is comprised of the following: March 31, December 31, 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ Raw materials $ 7,954,000 $ 6,682,000 Work in process 934,000 946,000 Finished goods 1,386,000 1,074,000 --------- --------- 10,274,000 8,702,000 Obsolescence reserve (983,000) (985,000) -------- -------- $ 9,291,000 $ 7,717,000 ============ =========== 4. Comprehensive Income During the first quarter of 1998, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. Statement No. 130 requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income from operations. Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income. During the first quarter of 1998, the Company engaged in transactions involving foreign currency, resulting in an unrealized gain of $173,000 before tax. The following table presents the computation of comprehensive income at March 31: 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- Net income $ 4,465,000 $ 2,516,000 ----------- ----------- Other comprehensive income, before tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments 173,000 (27,000) ----------- ----------- Other comprehensive income, net of tax $ 4,638,000 $ 2,489,000 =========== =========== 5. Merger and Acquisition On February 20, 1998, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive merger agreement with NOW Technologies, Inc. ("NOW Technologies") pursuant to which NOW Technologies would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The closing of the merger agreement is subject to the approval of the shareholders of NOW Technologies and appropriate government agencies and to the satisfaction of other customary conditions. While the exact number of shares of Common Stock to be issued by the Company to the shareholders of NOW Technologies will not be determined until the third trading day prior to the closing, the number of shares to be issued will range from 1.32 million to 1.59 million (excluding shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options). The merger is intended to be treated as a tax-free reorganization and to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. NOW Technologies is a manufacturer and distributor of semiconductor materials packaging systems, particularly for advanced photoresist materials. A non-recurring charge of approximately $2,000,000 will be expensed in conjunction with this merger in the period when the transaction is completed. 6. Public Offering On March 31, 1998, the Company completed a registered underwritten public offering of 4,720,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock. Of such shares, 2,000,000 shares were sold by the Company and 2,720,000 shares were sold by certain stockholders of the Company. In addition, the Company and those certain stockholders granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to 257,291 and 450,709 additional shares of Common Stock, respectively, to cover over-allotments, if any. On April 2, 1998, the over-allotment was exercised in full. As a result of the offering at the end of March and exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment in early April, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $55.7 and $7.2 million, respectively, from the sale of 2.26 million shares. Approximately $55.7 million, net of $0.5 million of issuance cost has been reflected on the balance sheet at March 31, 1998. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Overview ATMI was incorporated in Delaware in 1997 and is the successor registrant to Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. which was incorporated in Connecticut in 1986 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1987. The Company is a leading supplier of specialty thin film materials and delivery systems, point-of-use environmental equipment and epitaxial processing services for the semiconductor industry. Product revenues include revenues from the sale of consumable thin film materials and materials delivery systems, environmental equipment, consumable resins for effluent abatement and processed epitaxial wafers. Product revenues are recognized upon the shipment of those products. The Company also derives revenues from contract research and development activities related to high performance semiconductor materials and devices and from royalties generated under various license agreements. Contract revenues are recognized using a percentage-of-completion method based upon costs incurred and estimated future costs. A substantial majority of ATMI's revenues track "wafer starts" within the semiconductor industry, or the volume of silicon wafers processed into fully functional semiconductor devices. These include revenues derived from the sale of specialty thin film materials that are used in chemical vapor deposition ("CVD") processes and the delivery systems for these materials. Manufacturers seek to replenish these consumable materials on a continuing basis. Furthermore, once the Company's specialty materials are qualified for a specific process, the Company's customers typically source materials from the Company for the lifetime of the process, generating a recurring revenue stream. Similarly, the Company derives a recurring revenue stream from the sale of resins that are used in certain of its environmental equipment products. Additionally, the Company's epitaxial wafer processing services revenues are directly tied to the number of wafers processed for the Company's customers. A smaller portion of ATMI's revenues, principally those derived from environmental equipment sales, track new semiconductor plant construction. The Company's products are based primarily on proprietary and patented CVD technologies used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. The Company's strategy has been to use these technologies to develop and, in conjunction with industry collaborators, sequentially introduce products into high growth markets of the semiconductor industry. Using this phased commercialization strategy, the Company has been able to develop its core CVD technologies and establish businesses to support further commercialization of its products. The Company has also used a targeted acquisition strategy to assist in building critical mass and market position in each of the markets it serves. The Company has used a targeted acquisition strategy to assist in building critical mass and market position in the niches the Company serves. In 1994, ATM acquired Vector Technical Group, Inc. ("Vector"), and in conjunction with the sale of certain Novapure product lines to Millipore Corporation in September 1994, formed ATMI EcoSys Corporation ("EcoSys") by merging the retained operations of Novapure with those of Vector. In 1995, ATM acquired the Guardian product line from Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. and folded that product line into EcoSys. In 1995, ATM acquired Epitronics Corporation, and in early 1996, combined that business with the ATM's former Diamond Electronics division under the Epitronics name. In October 1997, ATMI acquired the ADCS Group and LSL. The ADCS Group manufactures and distributes ultra-high purity semiconductor thin film materials. LSL was an outsourcer of epitaxial processing of silicon wafers using chemical vapor deposition technology to meet customer specifications. The operations of the ADCS Group were integrated with the operations of ATMI's NovaMOS division under the ADCS name and the operations of LSL with the operations of ATMI's Epitronics division under the Epitronics name. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship to total revenues of certain items in ATMI's Consolidated Statement of Income: Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 Product revenues 91.4% 88.4% Contract revenues 8.6 11.6 ----- ----- Total revenues 100.0 100.0 Cost of revenues 45.1 51.0 ----- ----- Gross profit 54.9 49.0 Operating expenses: Research and development 10.2 11.0 Selling, general and administrative 20.4 22.9 ----- ----- Total operating expenses 30.6 33.9 ----- ---- Operating income 24.3 15.1 Interest income (expense), net 0.0 0.1 Other income, net 0.4 0.0 ----- ----- Income before income taxes and minority interest 24.7 15.2 Income taxes 8.2 4.1 ----- ----- Income before minority interest 16.5 11.1 Minority interest (0.2) 0.1 ----- ---- Net income 16.3% 11.2% ===== ===== Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. Revenues. Total revenues increased 21.6% to approximately $27,376,000 in the three months ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $22,513,000 in the same three month period in 1997. Product revenues increased 25.8% to approximately $25,021,000 in the three months ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $19,895,000 in the comparable period in 1997. The product revenue growth was primarily attributable to the continued expansion of SDS product sales, increased material sales at ADCS and growth in sales of silicon epi services at Epitronics. Contract revenues decreased 10.0% to approximately $2,355,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $2,618,000 in the same three month period in 1997. The decrease in the 1998 quarter reflected a general decrease in government funding of the Company's research activities as well as completion of various existing government contracts. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 36.3% to approximately $15,030,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $11,026,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1997. Gross margin increased to 54.9% of revenues in the three month period in 1998 from 49.0% of revenues in the three month period in 1997. Gross profit from product revenues increased 36.3% to approximately $14,396,000 in the three months ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $10,566,000 in the same three month period a year ago. Gross margin on product revenues increased to 57.5% in the 1998 period from 53.1% in the 1997 period. This increase was due principally to a shift in product mix towards higher margin consumable product lines, which includes the SDS product. Gross profit on contract revenues increased 37.8% to approximately $634,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $460,000 in the same quarter a year ago. Gross margin on contract revenues increased to 26.9% in the first quarter of 1998 from 17.8% in the first quarter of 1997. The increase in contract margin resulted from the completion of certain firm-fixed price contracts in the quarter. Additionally, contract margins can vary slightly from year to year based on the mix of cost-type, firm fixed price and cost share arrangements. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased 13.1% to approximately $2,788,000 in the first three months of 1998 from approximately $2,465,000 in the first three months of 1997. The increase in the first quarter of 1998 was principally due to development efforts surrounding the Company's advanced thin film materials technology and application-specific product development efforts within the recently announced Emosyn venture. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses decreased to 10.2% in the 1998 quarter from 11.0% in the 1997 quarter. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 8.4% to approximately $5,590,000 in the three months ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $5,155,000 in the same three month period in 1997. The increase in the 1998 quarter was primarily due to increased administrative costs, increased commissions on higher product revenues and increased marketing activities. As a percentage of revenues, these expenses decreased to 20.4% in the three month period in 1998 from 22.9% in the comparable period in 1997 due to the faster growing consumable product lines requiring less variable selling cost than the equipment lines. Other Income, Net. Other income, including interest income and expense increased to approximately $96,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1998 from approximately $11,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1997. The increase in the 1998 quarter related to a decrease in interest expense as a result of decreases in outstanding debt balances and an increase in interest income due to an increase in the cash position of the Company at March 31, 1998 compared to March 31, 1997. There was no significant increase in interest income from the public offering due to its completion at the end of the first quarter of 1998. Income Taxes. ATMI's income tax expense related primarily to federal and state taxes on income generated, partially offset by various foreign and research and development credits available. Income tax expense in the quarter ended March 31, 1998 was $2,228,000 up from $920,000 in the same quarter a year ago. The Company's loss carryforwards were fully utilized in 1997, causing a 33% effective tax rate at March 31, 1998. Earnings per Share. Earnings per share-assuming dilution improved to $.24 for the first quarter of 1998 compared with a $.13 earnings per share-assuming dilution in the first quarter of 1997. There was no material change in shares outstanding for the first quarter of 1998 when compared to the first quarter of 1997. Liquidity and Capital Resources To date, the Company has financed its activities through the sale of equity, external research and development funding, various lease and debt instruments and operations. The Company's working capital increased to $98.2 million at March 31, 1998 from $39.9 million at December 31, 1997, due primarily to a public offering completed in late March, 1998. Net cash provided by operations was approximately $2.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 1998 due primarily to the increased profitability of operations compared to $1.3 million provided during the same three month period in 1997. Working capital increases in the first quarter of 1998 and 1997, most notably in accounts receivables and inventories, resulted in a significant use of cash, which were partially offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. In March and April 1998, the Company completed a registered underwritten public offering of 5,428,000 shares of its Common Stock. Of such shares, 2,257,291 shares were sold by ATMI, and 3,170,709 shares were sold by certain stockholders of ATMI. Net proceeds, from the offering including exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment, to ATMI were approximately $62.9 million. The Company generated approximately $54.6 million from financing activities during the 1998 quarter, primarily due to the completion of the public offering, compared to a utilization of cash of approximately $0.7 million from financing activities in the first quarter of 1997. The Company invested approximately $54.0 million of the proceeds raised from the sale of its Common Stock into marketable securities for future working capital requirements and potential merger and acquisition activities. During the first quarter of 1998, cash was used for the purchase of approximately $2.2 million in capital equipment, primarily related to installation of additional manufacturing capacity in Danbury, Connecticut and at the ADCS-manufacturing facilities in Burnet, Texas In the previous year's first quarter, the Company incurred approximately $3.3 million in capital expenditures primarily related to installation of SDS manufacturing capacity in Danbury and epitaxial capacity at Epitronics in Phoenix, Arizona. ATMI believes the proceeds from its public offering of Common Stock in combination with existing cash balances, marketable securities, existing sources of liquidity and anticipated funds from operations, including those of the newly acquired businesses, will satisfy its projected working capital and other cash requirements through at least the end of 1999. However, ATMI believes the level of financing resources available to it is an important competitive factor in its industry and may seek additional capital prior to the end of that period. Additionally, ATMI considers, on a continuing basis, potential acquisitions of technologies and businesses complementary to its current business. Other than the proposed acquisition of NOW Technologies, there are no present understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to any such acquisition. However, any such transaction may affect ATMI's future capital needs. Safe Harbor Statement Statements which are not historical facts in this report are forward looking statements, made on a good faith basis. Such forward looking statements, including those expressing confidence about the Company's expectations for demand and sales of new and existing products, semiconductor industry and market segment growth, and market and technology opportunities, all involve risk and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from forward looking statements, for reasons including, but not limited to, changes in the pattern of semiconductor industry growth or the markets the Company sells products for, customer interest in the Company's products, product and market competition, delays or problems in the development and commercialization of the Company's products, or technological change affecting the Company's core thin film competencies. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Not applicable. PART II- OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a. Exhibits. Exhibit No. Description 2.01 Merger Agreement by and among ATMI, Inc., Glide Acquisition, Inc. and NOW Technologies, Inc dated as of February 19, 1998 (Exhibit 2.03 to ATMI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No.333-46609 and incorporated by reference herein) 27.01 Financial Data Schedule (Filed herewith) b. Reports on Form 8-K. On February 11, 1998, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 11, 1998 reporting in Item 5 thereof the announced financial results for the fourth quarter of 1997 and fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. On February 19, 1998, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 1998 reporting in Item 5 thereof the entering into a definitive merger agreement with NOW Technologies, Inc. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ATMI, Inc. May 12, 1998 By _____________________________ Eugene G. Banucci, Ph.D., President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director By _____________________________ Daniel P. Sharkey, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Chief Accounting Officer) ================================================================================ EXHIBIT INDEX Sequentially Numbered Exhibit No. Description Page 2.01 Merger Agreement by and among ATMI, Inc., Glide Acquisition, Inc. and NOW Technologies, Inc dated as of February 19, 1998 (Exhibit 2.03 to ATMI's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-46609 and incorporated by reference herein) 27.0 Financial Data Schedule (Filed herewith)