(Multicurrency-Cross Border)
ISDA(R)
International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of May 12,1998
BankBoston, N.A. and American Skiing Company
have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a
"Transaction") that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement which
includes the schedule (the "Schedule"), and the documents and other confirming
evidence (each a "Confirmation") exchanged between the parties confirming those
Transactions.
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:-
1. Interpretation
(a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have
the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.
(b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of
the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule
will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any
Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such
Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.
(c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact
that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between
the parties (collectively referred to as this "Agreement"), and the parties
would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.
2. Obligations
(a) General Conditions.
(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified. in each
Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement.
(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for
value on that date in the place of the account specified in the
relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in
freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in
the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other
than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due
date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless
otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this
Agreement.
(iii) Each obligation of Each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to
(1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event
of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is
continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date
in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively
designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified
in this Agreement.
(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a
payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local
Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which
such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable
objection to such change.
(c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable:-
(i) in the same currency; and
(ii) in respect of the same Transaction,
by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party's obligation to make
payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and,
if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party
exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other
party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate
amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the
larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.
The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount
will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the
same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such
amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made
in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above
will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election,
together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not,
or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may
be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply
separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive
payments or deliveries.
(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.
(i) Gross-Up. All payments under this Agreement will be made without
any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such
deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified
by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in
effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that
party ("X") will:-
(1) promptly notify the other party ("Y") of such requirement;
(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required
to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required
to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by
X to Y under this Section 2(d) promptly upon the earlier of
determining that such deduction or withholding is required or
receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;
(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified
copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y,
evidencing such payment to such authorities; and
(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition
to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this
Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure
that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of
Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will
equal the full amount Y would have received had no such
deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be
required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that
it would not be required to be paid but for:-
(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement
contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or
(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to
Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such failure
would not have occurred but for (I) any action taken by
taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent
jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is
entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or
brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (II) a
Change in Tax Law.
(ii) Liability. If:-
(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice
of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or
withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional
amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);
(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and
(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against
X, then. except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability
resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability
(including any related liability for interest, but including any related
liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any
agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).
(e) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective
designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction,
a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the
extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest
(before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on
demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and
including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) The date of
actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the
basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to
the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect
of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any
obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other
party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation
or elsewhere in this Agreement.
3. Representations
Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed
to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into
and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until The
termination of this Agreement) that:-
(a) Basic Representations.
(i) Status. It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its Organization or incorporation and, if relevant
under such laws, in good standing;
(ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other
documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to
deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this
Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has
under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken
all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and
performance;
(iii) No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance
do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision
of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or
other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any
contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;
(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to
have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in
full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been
complied with; and
(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal,
valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of
general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding in equity or at law)).
(b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default
or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is
continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its
entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document to which it is a party.
(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened
against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in
equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or
any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability
against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a
party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such
Credit Support Document.
(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is
furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified
for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the
information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.
(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule as
being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.
(f) Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the Schedule as
being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.
4. Agreements
Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have
any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to
which it is a party:-
(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in
certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing
authority as the other party reasonably directs:-
(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation
specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;
(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any
Confirmation; and
(iii) - upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or
document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to
allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under
this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction
or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or
submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or
commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form
or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to
such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably
required certification, n each case by The date specified in the Schedule or
such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.
(b) Maintain Authorizations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in
full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that
are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to
obtain any that may become necessary in the future.
(c) Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all
applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply
would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made
by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such
failure.
(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax
levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this
Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organized, managed and
controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office
through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located ("Stamp
Tax Jurisdiction") and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax
levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party's
execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction
which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.
5. Events of Default and Termination Events
(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if
applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of
such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an
"Event of Default") with respect to such party:-
(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due,
any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or
2(e) required to be made by it if. such failure is not remedied on or
before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is
given to the party;
(ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or
perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make
any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or
2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or
obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied
with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if
such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after
notice of such failure is given to the party;
(iii) Credit Support Default.
(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of
such party to comply with or perform any agreement or
obligation to be complied with or performed by it in
accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is
continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;
(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support
Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support
Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of
this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with
its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of
such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support
Document relates without the written consent of the other
party; or
(3) The party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms,
disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or
challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;
(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation
under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made
or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party
in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been
incorrect or misleading in any material resect when made or repeated or
deemed to have been made or repeated;
(v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support
Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party
(1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to
any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a
liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early
termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving
effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making
any payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange
date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified
Transaction (or such default continues for at least three Local
Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace
period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole
or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any
person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its
behalf)-,
(vi) Cross Default. If "Cross Default" is specified in the Schedule as
applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default,
event of default or other similar condition or event (however
described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of
such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one
or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of
any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of
not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the
Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming,
or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable
under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have
been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit
Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or
collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in
an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount
under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any
applicable notice requirement or grace period);
(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party
or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:-
(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation
or merger);
(2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits
in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become
due;
(3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for
the benefit of its creditors;
(4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a
judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any
bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors'
rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation,
and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or
presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a
judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for
relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or
(E) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case
within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof;
(5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or
liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or
merger);
(6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator,
provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or
other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its
assets;
(7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all
its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or
other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or
substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains
possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed
or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter;
(8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under
the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to
any of the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or
(9) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to,
approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or
(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support
Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with
or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another
entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or
transfer:-
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to
assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit
Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support
Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by
operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably
satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or
(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend
(without the consent of the other party) to the performance by
such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or,
if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity
of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the
event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii)
below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and,
if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is
specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event
is specified pursuant to (v) below:-
(i) Illegality. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any
applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into,
or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by
any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction
of any applicable law after such date, it becomes unlawful (other than
as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party
(which will be the Affected Party):-
(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a
payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in
respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other
material provision of this Agreement relating to such
Transaction; or
(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such
party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the
party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit
Support Document relating to such Transaction;
(ii) Tax Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or
brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on
which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action
is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a
Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will,
or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next
succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the other
party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e),
6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is
required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except
in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no
additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or
(B));
(iii) Tax Event Upon Merger. The party (the "Burdened Party") on The
next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to
pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e),
6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has
been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in
respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional
amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in
either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with,
or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all its
assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where such
action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii);
(iv) Credit Event Upon Merger. If Credit Event Upon Merger is specified
in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party ("X"), any Credit
Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X
consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers
all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action
does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the
creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is
materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such
Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action
(and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate,
will be the Affected Party); or
(v) Additional Termination Event. If any "Additional Termination Event'
is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the
occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or
Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination
Event in The Schedule or such Confirmation).
(c) Event of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which would
otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an
Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event
of Default.
6. Early Termination
(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of
Default with respect to a party (the "Defaulting Party") has occurred and is
then continuing, the other party (the "Non-defaulting Party") may, by not more
than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of
Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an
Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, borrower,
"Automatic Early Termination" is specified in the Schedule as applying to a
party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions
will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an
Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6) or, to the
extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the
institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant
petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default
specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).
(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event.
(i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will,
promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying
the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and
will also give such other information about that Termination Event as
the other party may reasonably require.
(ii) Transfer to A void Termination Event. If either an Illegality
under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and There is only one
Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened
Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to
its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section
6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party
to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer
within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its
rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Affected
Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such
Termination Event ceases to exist.
If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to
the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other
party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under
Section 6(b)(i).
Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and
conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent
will not be withheld if such other party's policies in effect at such time would
permit it to enter into transactions with the transferees on the terms proposed.
(iii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or
a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will
use all reasonable efforts to each agreement within 30 days after notice
thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that
Termination Event.
(iv) Right to Terminate. If:-
(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section
6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to
all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives
notice under Section 6(b)(i); or
(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger
or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger
occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party, either party
in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax
Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an
Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party,
or the party which is not The Affected Party in the case of a Credit
Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only
one Affected Party may, by not more Than 20 days notice to the other
party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is then
continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is
effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected
Transactions.
(c) Effect of Designation.
(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under
Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date
so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or
Termination Event is then continuing.
(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early
Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section
2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be
required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of
this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early
Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(e).
(d) Calculations.
(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the
occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the
calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will
provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable
detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and
specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details
of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid.
In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation
obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party
obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence
and accuracy of such quotation.
(ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any
Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day
that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early
Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event
of Default) and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the
day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of
an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a
Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the
extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well
as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the
relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount
is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the
basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.
(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the
following provisions shall apply based on the parties' election in the Schedule
of a payment measure, either "Market Quotation" or "Loss", and a payment method,
either the "First Method" or the "Second Method". If the parties fail to
designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed
that "Market Quotation" or the "Second Method", as the case may be, shall apply.
The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and
determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.
(i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an
Event of Default:-
(1) First Method and Market Quotation if the First Method and Market
Quotation apply the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting
Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the
Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect
of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-Defaulting Party
over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts
owing to the Defaulting Party.
(2) First Method and Loss. If The First Method and Loss apply, the
Defaulting Party will pay to The Non-defaulting Party, if a positive
number, the Non-defaulting Party's Loss in respect of this Agreement.
(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and
Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) The
sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party)
in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination
Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to The Non-defaulting
Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid
Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive
number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party;
if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the
absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an
amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party's Loss in
respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the
Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a
negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value
of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a
Termination Event:-
(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount
payable will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if
Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies,
except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and to
the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the
Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party,
respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions
are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all
Terminated Transactions.
(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:-
(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a
Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and
an amount will be payable equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of
the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with
the bigger Settlement Amount ("X") and the Settlement Amount of
the party with the lower Settlement Amount ("Y") and (b) the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X
less (II) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid
Amounts owing to Y; and
(B)if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect
of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are
being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and
an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference
between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss ("X") and the
Loss of the party with the lower Loss ("Y").
If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will I pay it to X; if it is a
negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.
(iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early
Termination Date occurs because "Automatic Early Termination" applies
in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e)
will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by
law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the
other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during
the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for
payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).
(iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies
an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable
pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the
loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be
entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such
losses.
7. Transfer
Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or
obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of
security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the
other party, except that:-
(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a
consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all
or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any
other right or remedy under this Agreement); and
(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any
amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).
Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.
8. Contractual Currency
(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement will
be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment
(the "Contractual Currency"). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any
obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency
will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the
Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual
receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in, a reasonable manner
and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual
Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable
in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual
Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency
payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment
will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional
amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the
shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received
exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this
Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of
such excess.
(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or
order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered
(i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for
the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this
Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the
payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking
recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is
entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive
immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of The Contractual
Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other
currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the
Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in
such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any
variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is
converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such
judgment or order and The rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting
in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received
into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the
amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party.
The term "rate of exchange" includes, without limitation, any premiums and costs
of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the
Contractual Currency.
(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these
indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other
obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent
causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party
to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained
or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this
Agreement.
(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient
for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual
exchange or purchase been made.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes The entire agreement and
understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes
all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.
(b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this
Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by
a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an
exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.
(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and
6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under This Agreement will survive the
termination of any Transaction.
(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights,
powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and
not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.
(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.
(i) This Agreement (and Each amendment, modification and waiver in
respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including
by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.
(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of
each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether
orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as
practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts
(including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of
telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic
messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all
purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The
parties will specify therein or through another effective means that
any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a
Confirmation.
(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or
privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a
waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will
not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right,
power or privilege or, the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into
consideration in interpreting this Agreement.
10. Offices; Multibranch Parties
(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that
enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office
represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office
or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of such party, the obligations
of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through its
head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such
party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.
(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives
payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior
written consent of the other party.
(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such
Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any
Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through
which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction
will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.
11. Expenses
A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party
for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and
Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and
protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to
which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of
any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.
12. Notices
(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this
Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or
other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile
transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in
accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the
Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:-
(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it
is delivered;
(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient's answer back is
received;
(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission (on the date that transmission is
received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it
being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and
will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender's
facsimile machine);
(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the
equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered
or its delivery is attempted; or
(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic
message is received, unless the date of that delivery (or attempted
delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or
that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as
applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which
case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first
following day that is a Local Business Day.
(b) Change of Addresses. Either party may by notice to the other change the
address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at
which notices or other communications are to be given to it.
13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.
(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to
this Agreement ("Proceedings"), each party irrevocably:-
(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this
Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and
the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in
New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the
laws of the State of New York; and
(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying
of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim
that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and
further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings,
that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.
Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in
any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed
by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of The Civil
Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or
re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of
Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of
Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if
any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its
behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any reason any party's
Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the
other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to
the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in
the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will
affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted
by law.
(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets
(irrespective of their use or intended use, all immunity on the grounds of
sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any
court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for
recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after
judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its
revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts
of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.
14. Definitions
As used in this Agreement:-
"Additional Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Affected Party" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Affected Transactions" means (a) with respect to any Termination Event
consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all
Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with
respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.
"Affiliate" means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any
entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that
controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or
indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, "control" of
any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the
entity or person.
"Applicable Rate" means:-
(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been
but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;
(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either
party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii))
on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;
(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would
have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default
Rate; and
(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.
"Burdened Party" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Change in Tax Law" means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification
of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official
interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the date on which the
relevant Transaction is entered into.
"consent" includes a consent, approval, action, authorization, exemption,
notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.
"Credit Event Upon Merger" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Credit Support Document" means any agreement or instrument that is specified as
such in this Agreement.
"Credit Support Provider" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it
were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1 % per annum.
"Defaulting Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"Early Termination Date" means the date determined in accordance with Section
6(a) or 6(b)(iv).
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable,
in the Schedule.
"Illegality" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Indemnifiable Tax" means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in
respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection
between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such
Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient
(including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or
related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction,
or being or having been organized, present or engaged in a trade or business in
such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed
place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising
solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered,
performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this
Agreement or a Credit Support Document).
"law" includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of
tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and
"lawful" and "unlawful" will be construed accordingly.
"Local Business Day" means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial
banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign
currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in
the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as
otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions
contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to
any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if
different, in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such
payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice
contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for
notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by
Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and
(d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance
with respect to such Specified Transaction.
"Loss" means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated
Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency
Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its
total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number)
in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of
Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost
of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or
cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or
reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain resulting from
any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any
payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming satisfaction of each
applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date
and not made, except so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(e)(i)(1) or (3) or
6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party's legal fees and
out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its
Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably
practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A
party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of
relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant
markets.
"Market Quotation" means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions
and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of
quotations from. Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount,
if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by
such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement
between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document
with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference
Market-maker to enter into a Transaction (the "Replacement Transaction") that
would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of
any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was. absolute or
contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent)
by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction
or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the
relevant Early Termination Date, have been required after that date. For this
purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of
Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment
or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been
required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after
that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would
be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker
may, in ,good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent)
will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent
reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different
time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early
Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be
obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a
determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after
consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the
Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard
to the quotations having the highest and lowest values. If exactly three such
quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining
after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more
than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such
quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it
will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated
Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined.
"Non-default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if
it were to fund the relevant amount.
"Non-defaulting Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"Office" means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party's head or
home office.
"Potential Event of Default" means any event which, with the giving of notice or
the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"Reference Market-makers" means four leading dealers in the relevant market
selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from
among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that
such party applies generally at t he time in deciding whether to offer or to
make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such
dealers having an office in the same city.
"Relevant Jurisdiction" means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in
which the party is incorporated, organized, managed and controlled or considered
to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for
purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this
Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment
is made.
"Scheduled Payment Date" means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be
made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.
"Set-off" means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or
withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount
under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement,
another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed
on, such payer.
"Settlement Amount" means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination
Date, the sum of:-
(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether
positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and
(b) such-party's Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any
Unpaid Amounts) for Each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in
the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a
commercially reasonable result.
"Specified Entity" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Specified Indebtedness" means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether
present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise)
in respect of borrowed money.
"Specified Transaction" means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction
(including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered
into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such
party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to
this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any
applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap
transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity
option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option,
interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor
transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate
swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including
any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of
these Transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified
Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation.
"Stamp Tax" means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.
"Tax" means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or
fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is
imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment
under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar
tax.
"Tax Event" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Tax Event Upon Merger" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Terminated Transactions" means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a)
if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if
resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect
immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that early
Termination Date (or, if "Automatic Early Termination" applies, immediately
before that Early Termination Date).
"Termination Currency" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Termination Currency Equivalent" means, in respect of any amount denominated in
the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of
any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the
"Other Currency"), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by the
party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such
amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if
the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of
a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal
to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided
below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at
or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is
located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate
for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early
Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only
one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in
good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties.
"Termination Event" means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger
or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional
Termination Event.
"Termination Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the
cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified
by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.
"Unpaid Amounts" owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination
Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the
amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section
2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early
Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and
(b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each obligation under Section
2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be
settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and
which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal
to the fair market value of that which was (or would have been) required to be
delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in Each case
together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the
currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or
obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to
(but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such
amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the
actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred
to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to
make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if Each party is so obliged, it
shall be the average of The Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market
values reasonably determined by both parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective
dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of
this document.
BankBoston, N.A. American Skiing Company
................................ .....................................
(Name of Party) (Name of Party)
/s/ Robert G. Scott /s/ Thomas M. Richardson
By: .......................... By: ..................................
Name: Robert G. Scott Name: Thomas Richardson
Title: Managing Director Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date: Date: August 1, 1998
Approval (for BankBoston, N.A. intemal purposes only):
(Multicurrency - Cross Border)
SCHEDULE
to the
ISDA Master Agreement
dated as of May 12,1998
between
BANKBOSTON, N.A.
("Party A")
and
AMERICAN SKIING COMPANY
("Party B")
Part 1. Termination Provisions.
(a) "Specified Entity" means in relation to Party A for the purpose of:
Section 5(a)(v): Not Applicable
Section 5(a)(vi): Not Applicable
Section 5(a) (vii): Not Applicable
Section 5(b)(iv): Not Applicable
and in relation to Party B for the purpose of:
Section 5(a)(v): All Affiliates
Section 5(a)(vi): All Affiliates
Section 5(a) (vii): All Affiliates
Section 5(b)(iv): All Affiliates
(b) "Specified Transaction" will have the meaning specified in Section 14.
(c) The "Cross Default" provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) will not apply to Party A
and will apply to Party B, subject to the following proviso being inserted at
the end thereof:
";provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, an Event of Default
shall not occur under either (1) or (2) above, if (a) the event or condition
referred to in (1) or the failure to pay referred to in (2) is a failure to pay
caused by an error or omission of an administrative or operational nature, (b)
funds were available to such party to enable it to make the relevant payment
when due, and (c) such relevant payment is made within three Local Business Days
following receipt of written notice from an interested party of such failure to
pay".
If such provisions apply:
"Specified Indebtedness" will have the meaning specified in Section 14.
"Threshold Amount" shall mean, with respect to Party B, USD 100,000.
(d) The "Credit Event Upon Merger" provisions of Section 5(b)(iv) will apply to
Party A and will apply to Party B.
The "Automatic Early Termination" provisions of Section 6(a) will not apply to
Party A and will not apply to Party B, provided, however, that where the Event
of Default specified in Sections 5 (a)(vii)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6) or, to the
extent analogous thereto, (8) is governed by a system of law which does not
permit termination to take place after the occurrence of the relevant Event of
Default, the Automatic Early Termination provisions of Section 6(a) will apply
to the relevant party. If Automatic Early Termination of the Agreement does
occur as a result of this provision, the Defaulting Party shall fully indemnify
the Non-Defaulting Party on demand against all expense, loss, damage or
liability that the Non-Defaulting Party may incur in respect of the Agreement
and each transaction as a consequence of movements in interest, currency,
exchange or other relevant rates or prices between the Business Day on which
such Automatic Early Termination occurs and the Business Day on which the
Non-Defaulting Party first becomes aware that the Agreement has been terminated
pursuant to this provision. The Non-Defaulting Party may for this purpose
convert any such expense, loss, damage or hability to the Termination Currency.
Payments on Early Termination. For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this
Agreement:
(i) Market Quotation will apply.
(ii) The Second Method will apply.
(g) "Termination Currency" means U.S. dollars.
(h) Additional Termination Event will not apply.
Part 2. Tax Representations.
(a) Payer Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(e), Party A and Party B
will make the following representation:
It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any
relevant governmental revenue authority of any Relevant jurisdiction to make any
deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax from any payment (other
than interest under Sections 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be
made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this
representation, it may rely on:-
(i) the accuracy of any representation made by the other party pursuant
to Section 3(f);
(ii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in
Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) and the accuracy and effectiveness of any
document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or
4(a)(iii); and
(iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in
Section 4(d) provided that it shall not be a breach of this
representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii) and the other
party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4 (a) (iii) by
reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.
(b) Payee Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(f) of this Agreement,
Party A and Party B make the representations specified below, if any:
(i) Party A represents that it is a national banking association
organized under the laws of the United States of America.
(ii) Party B represents that it is a corporation organized under the
laws of the State of Maine.
Part 3. Agreement to Deliver Documents.
For the purposes of Section 4(a) of the Agreement the other documents to be
delivered are:
Party required to deliver Form/Document/ Date by which to be Covered by Section 3(d)
document Certificate delivered Representation
Party A, Party B and any Evidence of the authority, Upon execution of this Yes.
Credit Support Provider incumbency and specimen Agreement, any Credit
signature of each person Support Document and, upon
executing this Agreement, request, any Confirmation.
any Credit Support Document
and any Confirmation on its
behalf.
Party B and any Credit A legal opinion in form and Upon execution of this No.
Support Provider of Party B. substance acceptable to Agreement.
Party A.
Party A. A copy of BankBoston Promptly upon request by Yes.
Corporation's most recent Party B.
annual report containing
consolidated year end
financial statements
certified by independent
public accountants.
Party B. A copy of Party B's most Promptly upon request by Yes.
recent annual report Party A.
containing year end
financial statements
certified by independent
public accountants.
Party B. A copy of Party B's Promptly upon request by Yes.
quarterly financial Party A.
statements.
Part 4. Miscellaneous.
(a) Address for Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this
Agreement:
I. Address for notices to Party A:
For Confirmations/Settlements/Collateral Transfers/Resets:
(i) acting through its Boston Head Office
Address: BankBoston, N.A. 100 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Senior Manager, Derivatives Operations, 01-13-08
Tel No: (617) 434-7221
Fax No: (617) 434-4284
For all notices or communications given in respect of Section 5, 6, 7, 11 or 13
of this Agreement:
Address: BankBoston, N.A. 100 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Managing Director, Derivatives, 01-13-08
Tel No: (617) 434-7529
Fax No: (617) 434-1149 or 639-9342
with a copy to:
BankBoston, N.A.
Attn: General Counsel
100 Federal Street, 01-25-01
Boston, MA 02110
Tel No: (617) 434-2870
Fax No: (617) 434-6525
II. Address for notices or communications to Party B:
Address: American Skiing Company Sunday River Road P.O. Box 450
Bethel, Maine 04217
Attention: Thomas M. Richardson, Sr. VP
Tel No: 207-824-5160
Fax No: 207-824-5158
(b) Process Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:
Party A Appoints as its Process Agent:
BankBoston International 590 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor New York, NY 10022
with a copy to:
BankBoston, N.A.
100 Federal Street, 01-25-01
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: General Counsel
Party B appoints as its Process Agent:.
Not applicable.
(c) Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.
(d) Multibranch Party. For the purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement: Party
A is not a Multibranch Party.
Party B is not a Multibranch Party.
(e) Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent is Party A, unless otherwise
specified in a Confirmation in relation to the relevant Transaction.
(f) Credit Support Document. In relation to Party B, Credit Support Document
means the Credit Support Annex attached hereto.
(g) Credit Support Provider. Credit Support Provider means (x) in relation to
Party A, not applicable, and (y) in relation to Party B.
(h) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to choice
of law doctrine.
(i) Netting of Payments. Subparagraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement
will not apply to any Transactions under this Agreement.
(J) "Affiliate" will have the meaning specified in Section 14. Part 5. Other
Provisions. (a) Set-Off.
Any amount (the "Early Termination Amount") payable to one party (the
Payee) by the other party (the Payer) under Section 6(e), in
circumstances where there is a Defaulting Party or one Affected Party in
the case where a Termination Event under Section 5(b)(iv) has occurred,
will, at the option of the party ("X") other than the Defaulting Party
or the Affected Party (and without prior notice to the Defaulting Party
or the Affected Party), be reduced by its set-off against any amount(s)
(the "Other Agreement Amount") payable (whether at such time or in the
future or upon the occurrence of a contingency) by the Payee to the
Payer (irrespective of the currency, place of payment or booking office
of the obligation) under any other agreement(s) between the Payee and
the Payer or instrument(s) or undertaking(s) issued or executed by one
party to, or in favor of, the other party (and the Other Agreement
Amount will be discharged promptly and in all respects to the extent it
is so set-off X will give notice to the other party of any set-off
effected under this Section 5(a).
For this purpose, either the Early Termination Amount or the Other Agreement
Amount (or the relevant portion of such amounts) may be converted by X into the
currency in which the other is denominated at the rate of exchange at which such
party would be able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith, to
purchase the relevant amount of such currency.
If an obligation is unascertained, X may in good faith estimate that obligation
and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting
to the other when the obligation is ascertained.
Nothing in the Section 5(a) shall be effective to create a charge or other
security interest. This Section 5 (a) shall be without prejudice and in addition
to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, lien or other right to which
any party is at any time otherwise entitled (whether by operation of law,
contract or otherwise).
(b) Definitions.
(i) This Agreement, each Confirmation and each Transaction are subject
to the 1991 ISDA Definitions (as published by the International Swaps
and Derivatives Association, Inc.) as amended, supplemented or restated
from time to time (the "Definitions"), and will be governed in all
respects by the provisions set forth in the Definitions. The Definitions
are incorporated by reference in, and shall be deemed to be part of,
this Agreement and each Confirmation, as if set forth in full in this
Agreement or in each such Confirmation. In the event of any
inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the
Definitions, this Agreement will prevail. In the event of any
inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this
Agreement, such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the
relevant Transaction.
(ii) With effect from and including the date of this Agreement (A) any
reference to a "Swap Transaction" in the Definitions is deemed to be a
reference to a "Transaction" for the purpose of interpreting this
Agreement or any Confirmation and (B) any reference to a "Transaction"
in this Agreement or any Confirmation is deemed to be a reference to a
"Swap Transaction" for the purpose of interpreting the Definitions.
(c) Procedures for Entering into Confirmations.
With respect to each Transaction entered into pursuant hereto, Party A
shall, on or promptly after the Trade Date thereof, send Party B a
Confirmation confirming such Transaction, and Party B shall promptly
thereafter confirm the accuracy of, or request the correction of, such
Confirmation.
Where a Transaction is confirmed by means of (i) an exchange of electronic
messages on an electronic messaging system, (ii) another form of document or
(iii) other confirming evidence exchanged between the parties confirming such
Transaction, such messages, document or evidence will constitute a Confirmation
for the purposes of this Agreement even where not so specified therein.
(d) Additional Party B Event of Default.
It shall constitute an additional Event of Default under Section 5(a)
of this Agreement in respect of which Party B shall be the Defaulting Party upon
the failure by Party B to observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant,
term and provision applicable to it in that certain Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1997, as amended and/or restated from time
to time, by and among the various parties listed therein as Borrowers; Party B
as Guarantor; the Lenders party thereto; Party A as Agent for the Lenders; and
DLJ Capital Funding, Inc. as Documentation Agent for the Lenders (the "Credit
Agreement"), provided that in the event that the Credit Agreement terminates
prior to the performance in full by Party B of all of its duties and obligations
under this Agreement, the covenants, terms and provisions of the Credit
Agreement applicable to Party B which were in effect as of the date of such
termination, other than those requiring payments in respect of amounts owed
under the Credit Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect for purposes
of this Agreement as though until such time as all of Party B's duties and
obligations under this Agreement are fully performed.
The aforementioned covenants, terms, and provisions of the Credit Agreement are
hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference as if fully set forth
herein.
(e) Accuracy of Specified Information.
Section 3(d) of this Agreement is hereby amended by adding in the third
line thereof, after the word "respect" and before the period, the words
"or, in the case of audited or unaudited financial statements or balance
sheets, a fair presentation of the financial condition of the relevant
person".
(f) Additional Representations.
For purposes of Section 3 of this Agreement, the following shall be added
immediately following paragraph (f) thereof:
"(g) This Agreement and each Transaction constitutes a "swap agreement"
within the meaning of Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC")
Regulations Section 35.1(b)(1).
(h) It is an "eligible swap participant" within the meaning of CFTC
Regulations Section 35.1 (b) (2).
(i) Neither this Agreement nor any Transaction is one of a fungible
class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic
terms, within the meaning of CFTC Regulations Section 35.2(b).
j) The creditworthiness of the other party was or will be a material
consideration in entering into or determining the terms of this
Agreement and each Transaction, including pricing, cost or credit
enhancement terms of the Agreement or Transaction, within the meaning
of CFTC Regulations Section 35.2(c).
(k) It has entered into this Agreement (including each Transaction
evidenced hereby) in conjunction with its line of business (including
financial intermediation services) or the financing of its business.
(l) It engages, will engage and holds itself out as engaging in
"financial contracts", as defined in Regulation EE of the Federal
Reserve Board, as a counterparty on both sides of one or more
"financial markets" (as defined in such regulation) and it fulfills at
least one of the quantitative tests contained in such regulation.
(m) Relationship Between Parties. Each party will be deemed to
represent to the other party on the date on which it enters into a
Transaction that (absent a written agreement between the parties that
expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for the
Transaction):
(i) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has
made its own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and
as to whether that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based
upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors as it has
deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or
oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to
enter into that Transaction; it being understood that information and
explanations related to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall
not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into
that Transaction. It has not received from the other party any
assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that Transaction.
(ii) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing
the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through
independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the
terms, conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of
assuming, and assumes, the risks of that Transaction.
(iii) Status of Parties. The other party is not acting as a
fiduciary for or as an advisor to it in respect of that Transaction.
(g) Recording.
Each party hereto consents to the monitoring or recording, at any time
and from time to time, by the other party of any and all communications
between officers or employees of the parties, waives any further notice
of such monitoring or recording, and agrees to notify its officers and
employees of such monitoring or recording.
(h) Escrow.
(i) If the parties are each required to make payments pursuant to
Section 2(a) on the same day in respect of a Transaction but the
payments are to be made in different currencies, the party that
receives the payment due to it first shall hold an amount equal to the
payment it received in trust (with the right to commingle that amount
with its general funds) for the benefit of the other party until that
other party receives the corresponding payment due to it.
If, by reason of the time difference between the cities in which
payments are to be made, it is not possible for simultaneous payments to be made
on any date on which both parties are required to make payments hereunder,
either party may at its option and in its sole discretion notify the other party
that payments on that date are to be made in escrow. In this case deposit of the
payment due earlier on that day shall be made by 2:00 p.m. (local time at the
place for the earlier payment) on that date with an escrow agent selected by the
party giving the notice, accompanied by irrevocable payment instructions (i) to
release the deposited payment to the intended recipient upon receipt by the
escrow agent of the required deposit of the corresponding payment from the other
party on the same date accompanied by irrevocable payment instructions to the
same effect, or (ii) if the required deposit of the corresponding payment is not
made on that same date, to return the payment deposited by the party that paid
it into escrow. The party that elects to have payments made in escrow shall pay
the costs of the escrow arrangements and shall cause those arrangements to
provide that the intended recipient of the payment due to be deposited first
shall be entitled to interest on that deposited payment for each day in the
period of its deposit at the rate offered by the escrow agent.
(i) Negative Interest Rates.
(i) Floating Amounts. "Swap Transaction" means, for the purposes of
this provision concerning Negative Interest Rates, a rate exchange or
swap transaction, including transactions involving a single currency or
two or more currencies. Party A and Party B agree that, if with respect
to a Calculation Period for a Swap Transaction
either party is obligated to pay a Floating Amount that is a negative
number (either due to a quoted negative Floating Rate or by operation
of a Spread that is subtracted from the Floating Rate), the Floating
Amount with respect to that party for that Calculation Period will be
deemed to be zero, and the other party will pay to that party the
absolute value of the negative Floating Amount as calculated, in
addition to any amounts otherwise owed by the other party for that
Calculation Period with respect to that Swap Transaction, on the
Payment Date that the Floating Amount would have been due if it had
been a positive number. Any amounts paid by the other party with
respect to the absolute value of a negative Floating Amount will be
paid to such account as the receiving party may designate (unless such
other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such
designation) in the currency in which that Floating Amount would have
been paid if it had been a positive number (and without regard to the
currency in which the other party is otherwise obligated to make
payments).
(ii) Compounding. Party A and Party B agree that, if with respect to
one or more Compounding Periods for a Swap Transaction where
"Compounding" or "Flat Compounding" is specified to be applicable, the
Compounding Period Amount, the Basic Compounding Period Amount or the
Additional Compounding Period Amount is a negative number (either due
to a quoted negative Floating Rate or by operation of a Spread that is
subtracted from the Floating Rate), then the Floating Amount for the
Calculation Period in which that Compounding Period or those
Compounding Periods occur will be either the sum of all the Compounding
Period Amounts or the sum of all the Basic Compounding Period Amounts
and all the Additional Compounding Period Amounts in that Calculation
Period (whether positive or negative). If such sum is positive, then
the Floating Rate Payer with respect to the Floating Amount so
calculated will pay that Floating Amount to the other party. If such
sum is negative, the Floating Amount with respect to the party that
would be obligated to pay that Floating Amount will be deemed to be
zero, and the other party will pay to that party the absolute value of
the negative Floating Amount as calculated, such payment to be made in
accordance with (i) above.
Part 6. EMU; Continuity of Contract.
(a) The parties confirm that, except as provided in subsection (b) below,
the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event associated with economic
and monetary union in the European Community will not have the effect
of altering any term of, or discharging or excusing performance under,
this Agreement or any Transaction, give a party the right unilaterally
to alter or terminate this Agreement or any Transaction or, in and of
itself, give rise to an Event of Default, Termination Event or
otherwise be the basis for the effective designation of an Early
Termination Date.
"An event associated with economic and monetary union in the European
community" includes, without limitation, each (and any combination) of
the following:
(i) the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or
unified European currency (whether known as the euro or otherwise);
(ii) the fixing of conversion rates between a member state's currency and
the new currency or between the currencies of member states;
(iii) the substitution of that new currency for the ECU as the unit of
account of the European Community;
(iv) the introduction of that new currency as lawful currency in a member
state;
(v) the withdrawal from legal tender of any currency that, before the
introduction of the new currency, as lawful currency in one of the member
states; or
(vi) the disappearance or replacement of a relevant rate option or other
price source for the ECU or the national currency of any member state, or
the failure of the agreed sponsor (or a successor sponsor) to publish or
display a relevant rate, index, price, page or screen.
(b) Any agreement between the parties that amends or overrides the
provisions of this Section in respect of any Transaction will be
effective if it is in writing and expressly refers to this Section or
to European monetary union or to an event associated with economic and
monetary union in the European Community and would otherwise be
effective in accordance with Section 9(b).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Schedule as of the
date specified on the first page hereof.
BANKBOSTON, N.A. AMERICAN SKIING COMPANY
By: /s/ Robert G. Scott By: /s/ Thomas M. Richardson
-------------------- ------------------------
Name: Robert G. Scott Name: Thomas Richardson
Title: Managing Director Title: Chief Financial Officer
Approval (for BankBoston, N.A. internal purposes only):