EXHIBIT 13 Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data (Dollars in thousands, 1997 except per share data) 1994 1995 1996 1997 as adjusted 1998 Statement of Operations Data (for the years ended December 31) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross revenues $1,257,946 $1,445,975 $1,605,905 $1,790,785 $1,790,785 $2,038,139 Net revenues(1) 135,599 160,094 179,069 206,020 206,020 245,666 Income from operations 40,511 44,980 50,029 32,079 56,735(2) 68,443 Net income from continuing operations 24,141 29,455 32,442 11,492 36,148(2) 43,015 Net income from continuing operations per share (basic and diluted) $ .52 $ .67 $ .78 $ .28 $ .88(2) $ 1.04 Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) Basic 46,296 43,934 41,799 41,285 41,285 41,216 Diluted 46,296 43,934 41,799 41,302 41,302 41,309 Dividends and distributions per share $ .108 $ .130 $ .185 $ 2.530 $ .210(3) $ .250 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance Sheet Data (as of December 31) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Working capital $ 86,122 $ 97,144 $ 114,070 $ 109,042 $ 109,042 $ 135,245 Total assets 246,528 285,517 320,780 340,628 340,628 409,116 Total long-term debt - - - - - - Stockholders' investment 112,784 133,339 154,428 138,981 138,981 169,518 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Data (as of December 31) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Branches 89 99 108 119 119 120 Employees 1,403 1,436 1,665 1,925 1,925 2,205 Average net revenues per branch $ 1,597 $ 1,683 $ 1,717 $ 1,822 $ 1,822 $ 2,082 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (1) Net revenues are determined by deducting cost of transportation and products from gross revenues. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis." (2) Excludes unusual charges and expenses of $24,656 related to our initial public offering. (3) Excludes special dividends and distributions related to our initial public offering in October 1997. 16 Management's Discussion & Analysis General Gross revenues represent the total dollar value of services and goods we sell to our customers. Our costs of transportation and products include the contracted direct costs of transportation, including motor carrier, intermodal, ocean, air, and other costs, and the purchase price of the products we source. We act principally as a service provider to add value and expertise in the execution and procurement of these services for our customers. Our net revenues (gross revenues less cost of transportation and products) are the primary indicator of our ability to source, add value and resell services and products that are provided by third parties, and are considered by management to be our primary measurement of growth. Accordingly, the discussion of results of operations below focuses on the changes in our net revenues. In the transportation industry, results of operations generally show a seasonal pattern as customers reduce shipments during and after the winter holiday season. In recent years, our operating income and income from continuing operations have been higher in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. Seasonality in the transportation industry has not had a significant impact on our results of operations or cash flows in recent years. Also, inflation has not materially affected our operations due to the short-term, transactional basis of our business. However, we cannot fully predict the impact seasonality and inflation may have in the future. 1998 Compared to 1997 Revenues - Gross revenues for 1998 were $2.04 billion, an increase of 13.8% over $1.79 billion for 1997. Net revenues for 1998 were $245.7 million, an increase of 19.2% over $206.0 million for 1997, resulting from an increase in transportation services net revenues of 19.2% to $189.8 million, an increase in sourcing net revenues of 16.2% to $44.2 million, and an increase in information services net revenues of 33.8% to $11.6 million. Our net revenues are increasing at a faster rate than our gross revenues due to the different growth rates in the mix of our service lines. Our information services net revenues as a percentage of their gross revenues is the highest of our three lines, followed by our transportation business and finally our sourcing business. The increase in transportation services net revenues resulted primarily from an increase in transaction volume. Net revenue per transaction on our truck business also increased slightly in 1998. During the fourth quarter of 1997, a high demand for trucks in the marketplace increased our cost of these transportation services, reducing our net revenue per transaction. The increase in transaction volume and net revenues was driven by significant expansion of business with current customers and from new domestic and international customers. Sourcing net revenues increased by 16.2% due principally to net revenue growth from sourcing produce for our large retail chain customers and temporary opportunities created by adverse weather conditions in major produce growing Results of Operations The following table summarizes our net revenues by service line: For the years ended December 31, (in thousands) 1996 1997 change 1998 change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net revenues Transportation $ 133,246 $ 159,260 19.5% $ 189,797 19.2% Sourcing 39,252 38,060 (3.0) 44,229 16.2 Information services 6,571 8,700 32.4 11,640 33.8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $ 179,069 $ 206,020 15.1% $ 245,666 19.2% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The following table represents certain statement of operations data shown as percentages of our net revenues: 1997 For the years ended December 31, 1996 1997 as adjusted(1) 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Selling, general and administrative expenses 72.1 72.5 72.5 72.1 Public offering charges and expenses - 12.0 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income from operations 27.9 15.5 27.5 27.9 Investment and other income 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes 29.6 16.9 28.9 29.0 Provision for income taxes 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.5 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income from continuing operations 18.1% 5.5% 17.5% 17.5% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (1) Adjusted to exclude unusual charges and expenses of $24,656 related to our initial public offering in October 1997. 17 areas. Our branch network and relationships with produce growers worldwide provided us with sources of produce in this challenging market and provided growth to both the number of transactions and the profit per transaction. In addition, we entered into a new program with an international banana shipper in the first quarter of 1998, which added to our sourcing net revenue growth. The increase in information services net revenues was the result of significant growth in transaction volume from new and existing customers. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses - Selling, general and administrative expenses for 1998 were $177.2 million, an increase of 18.7% over $149.3 million for 1997. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 72.1% and 72.5% in 1998 and 1997. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues was due primarily to the elimination and consolidation of warehouse facilities in 1998. Public Offering Charges and Expenses - On October 15, 1997, we recorded charges and expenses of $24.7 million for unusual items related to our initial public offering. This amount includes a non-recurring, non-cash charge of $21.6 million to conform with Securities and Exchange Commission requirements to account for stock issued to employees and for outstanding stock purchased by certain employees from retiring employees at prices below the initial public offering price under our previous book value plans during the 12 months preceding our initial public offering ("cheap stock"). These book value plans were terminated and have been replaced by stock-based incentive plans more typical of a publicly held company, including a stock incentive plan and an employee stock purchase program. Income from Operations - Income from operations was $68.4 million for 1998, an increase of 20.6% over $56.7 million for 1997, excluding the non-recurring public offering charges and expenses. Income from operations, excluding the public offering charges and expenses, as a percentage of net revenues was 27.9% and 27.5% for 1998 and 1997. Income from operations, including the public offering charges and expenses incurred in 1997, increased 113.4% from 1997 to 1998. Investment and Other Income - Investment and other income was $2.8 million for 1998, a decrease of 2.8% from $2.9 million for 1997. Provision for Income Taxes - The effective income tax rates for continuing operations were 39.7% and 39.4% for 1998 and 1997, excluding the public offering charges and expenses incurred in 1997. The effective income tax rate for both periods is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit. The majority of the $24.7 million in public offering charges and expenses in 1997 is not deductible for income tax purposes. Net Income from Continuing Operations - Net income from continuing operations was $43.0 million for 1998, an increase of 19.0% over $36.1 million for 1997, excluding the public offering charges and expenses. Net income from continuing operations per share, excluding the public offering charges and expenses, increased by 18.2% to $1.04 (basic and diluted) for 1998 compared to $.88 (basic and diluted) for 1997. Net income from continuing operations for 1998 increased 274.3% from 1997 to 1998, including the effects of our 1997 public offering charges and expenses. 1997 Compared to 1996 Revenues - Gross revenues for 1997 were $1.79 billion, an increase of 11.5% over $1.61 billion for 1996. Net revenues for 1997 were $206.0 million, an increase of 15.1% over $179.1 million for 1996, resulting from an increase in transportation services net revenues of 19.5% to $159.3 million, a decrease in sourcing net revenues of 3.0% to $38.1 million, and an increase in information services net revenues of 32.4% to $8.7 million. Our net revenues are increasing at a faster rate than our gross revenues due to the different growth rates in the mix of our service lines. Our information services net revenues as a percentage of their gross revenues is the highest of our three lines, followed by our transportation business and finally our sourcing business. The increase in transportation services net revenues resulted primarily from an increase in transaction volume offset by a slight decline in the net revenue per transaction. The increase in transaction volume and net revenues was driven by significant expansion of business with current customers and from new domestic and international customers. The decrease in net revenue per transaction was due primarily to a high demand for trucks in the marketplace during the fourth quarter of 1997, which increased the cost of these transportation services. Sourcing net revenues decreased by 3.0% due to a reduction in net revenues from our ingredient divisions, a decline in net revenues from sales to produce wholesalers, and the elimination in December 1996 of a program to source and distribute various seafood and other products. These reductions were partially offset by net revenue growth from sourcing produce for our large retail chain customers, and by various expansions of warehouse sourcing services. The increase in information services net revenues was the result of significant growth in transaction volume. Net revenue per transaction decreased slightly due to the increase in less expensive electronic transactions that have been growing faster than manual transactions. 18 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses - Selling, general and administrative expenses for 1997 were $149.3 million, an increase of 15.7% over $129.0 million for 1996. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 72.5% and 72.1% in 1997 and 1996. These increases were primarily due to increased personnel and warehouse costs associated with our growth. Income from Operations - Income from operations, excluding the nonrecurring public offering charges and expenses, was $56.7 million for 1997, an increase of 13.4% over $50.0 million for 1996. Income from operations, excluding the public offering charges and expenses, as percentage of net revenues was 27.5% and 27.9% for 1997 and 1996. Income from operations, including the public offering charges and expenses, was $32.1million for 1997, a decrease of 35.9%. Investment and Other Income - Investment and other income was $2.9 million for 1997, a decrease of 5.4% from $3.1 million for 1996. This decrease was the result of a special dividend paid on October 10, 1997 in conjunction with our initial public offering, which lowered the amount of cash available for investment. Provision for Income Taxes - The majority of the $24.7 million in public offering charges and expenses is not deductible for income tax purposes. Excluding these charges and expenses, the effective income tax rates for continuing operations were 39.4% and 38.9% for 1997 and 1996. The effective income tax rate for both periods is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit. Net Income from Continuing Operations - Net income from continuing operations, excluding the public offering charges and expenses, was $36.1 million for 1997, an increase of 11.4% over $32.4 million for 1996. Net income from continuing operations per share, excluding the public offering charges and expenses, increased by 12.8% to $.88 (basic and diluted) for 1997 compared to $.78 (basic and diluted) for 1996, primarily due to an increase in net income and partly as a result of a decrease in shares outstanding due to our share repurchases. Net income from continuing operations for 1997, including the public offering charges and expenses, was $11.5 million, a decrease of 64.6%, or $.28 per share (basic and diluted), a decrease of 64.1%. Liquidity and Capital Resources We have historically generated substantial cash from operations which has enabled us to fund our growth while paying cash dividends and repurchasing stock. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $99.3 million and $62.5 million and available-for-sale securities totaled $30.7 million and $10.4 million as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. Working capital at December 31, 1998 and 1997 totaled $135.2 million and $109.0 million. We have had no long-term debt for the last five years and currently have no material commitments for future capital expenditures. We do not believe that the conversion to the euro will have a material business or financial impact on us. During the fourth quarter of 1997, several transactions occurred related to the initial public offering, including the sale of our finance businesses. On October 10, 1997, we paid a special cash dividend of $1.50 per share ($61.9 million in the aggregate). We removed restrictions on October 13, 1997 on shares previously awarded to employees which generated a $40.5 million tax benefit. On October 14, 1997, we sold our finance businesses for $40.3 million and we declared and paid a liquidating distribution to stockholders of record on October 14, 1997 of $.95 per share ($39.2 million in the aggregate), the net proceeds resulting from this sale. Management does not anticipate any significant effects on our operations as a result of these non-recurring transactions. We generated $77.6 million of positive cash flow from operations for 1998. This was unusually high due partly to the collection of our $17.3 million tax receivable resulting from transactions related to our initial public offering. We used $31.6 million of cash and cash equivalents for investing activities, including $20.3 million for net purchases of available-for-sale securities, $6.8 million for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and $5.1 million to fund capital expenditures necessary for continued growth. We also used $9.2 million of cash and cash equivalents for financing activities, primarily to pay quarterly cash dividends. We have declared a $.07 per share dividend payable to shareholders of record as of March 8, 1999, payable on April 1, 1999. Assuming no change in our current business plan, management believes that our available cash, together with expected future cash generated from operations, are expected to be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated needs for working capital, capital expenditures and cash dividends for all future periods. In addition, we have $17.5 million available under our two existing lines of credit both with interest rates of 6.1%, as of December 31, 1998. The lines of credit renew annually and do not restrict the payment of dividends. There were no borrowings under the lines of credit during 1998 or 1997. We expect to be able to renew these lines of credit in the future. Impact of Year 2000 We have completed an assessment of our compliance with Year 2000 issues and will modify or replace portions of our hardware and software so that our computer systems will function properly with respect to dates after December 31, 1999. We have completed a majority of the modifications and are currently in the testing phase of our Year 2000 compliance process. This testing includes running test transactions with dates beyond December 31, 1999 through 19 our systems to ensure that our daily, monthly and yearly processes accept the transactions, process and store them, and allow for extraction of the transaction data as needed to operate our business and generate our internal and external financial information. We are in the process of completing all such testing on our systems, with a majority of our testing to be completed by June 30, 1999. Our existing general ledger, fixed assets and payroll systems are not Year 2000 compliant. We are in the process of replacing these systems. Our new general ledger system and fixed assets system are currently operational and running parallel to our existing systems, with expected full conversion to occur before June 30, 1999. Our expected completion date for the payroll system is June 30, 1999. We do not anticipate any disruptions to be caused by embedded circuitry in our operational systems. Our information services line also has a commercial application from the Federal Reserve which is not Year 2000 compliant. A new version is expected by June 30, 1999. We do not anticipate that this will create any implementation problems on our scheduled timeline. In addition, we are not aware of any material relationships with any customer, transportation carrier or produce supplier that would have a material impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition in the instance that these third parties would have material systems interruptions as a result of the Year 2000 situation. We have no single third-party relationship that accounts for more than 6% of our business. Although we believe we have internally addressed our risks and have not discovered any material exposure with our third-party relationships, there are inherent risks that we may not meet our objectives by December 31, 1999 or that unforeseen circumstances may arise. We could experience business interruption in the event our systems would be unable to process information or would process information incorrectly. Additionally, we could suffer loss of business if a number of our third-party relationships, taken together, would have similar problems. It is impossible to fully assess the potential consequences in the event there are disruptions in such infrastructure areas as utilities, communications, transportation, banking and government. Any such business interruption could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity, and financial condition depending on the severity and duration of the interruption. We are developing contingency plans in the event we are unable to complete remediation efforts or unidentified problems develop. We expect to have these plans in place by June 30, 1999. We are using primarily internal resources for system modifications and testing. Total costs we have incurred, plus costs we plan to incur for programming, testing, purchase of Year 2000 testing software, and outside consultant costs are expected to be in the range of $500,000 to $600,000. The actual cost could exceed this estimate. These costs, however, are not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. We have incurred and expensed approximately $300,000 as of December 31, 1998. Our costs to replace the noncompliant systems mentioned above are not included in the range, as these replacements were planned to occur and we have not accelerated the replacement due to Year 2000 requirements. All other costs are being expensed as incurred. Market Risk We had approximately $130.0 million of cash and investments on December 31, 1998, approximately $99.3 million of which were cash and cash equivalents and $30.7 million of which were available for sale (non-trading) securities. Substantially all of the cash equivalents and available for sale securities are investment grade, fixed income securities from domestic issuers. Because of the credit risk criteria of our investment policies, the primary market risk associated with these investments is interest rate risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk or to speculate on future changes in interest rates. A rise in interest rates could negatively affect the fair value of our investments; however, because we consider it unlikely that we would need or choose to substantially liquidate our investments, we believe that such an increase in interest rates would not have a material impact on our future earnings or cash flows. We also conduct business in foreign currencies and at times we enter into forward contracts to hedge against foreign currency exposure. There were no such contracts outstanding during 1998. We also have inventory which is subject to certain commodity price volatility, and we sometimes choose to hedge our positions with futures and options. We believe a reasonable near-term change in foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices would not have a material impact on our future earnings or cash flows because the amount of our inventory and foreign currency exposure is not material. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, including our Year 2000 and market risk discussions, contain forward-looking statements, including our current assumptions about future financial performance, anticipated problems, estimated Year 2000 costs and our plans for future operations, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly. Further discussion of factors that may cause a difference may be found in an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 20 Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except per share data) As of December 31, 1998 1997 Assets - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 99,341 $ 62,497 Available-for-sale securities 30,730 10,428 Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,412 and $8,936 221,021 206,743 Deferred tax benefit 12,821 4,781 Prepaid expenses and other 7,442 5,797 Inventories 3,488 3,109 Income taxes receivable - 17,334 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total current assets 374,843 310,689 Property and equipment: Land, building and improvements - 1,500 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 41,285 39,363 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (21,801) (18,637) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net property and equipment 19,484 22,226 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,576 and $13,400 12,613 6,674 Other assets 2,176 1,039 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 409,116 $ 340,628 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Liabilities and Stockholders' Investment - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 192,908 $ 166,789 Accrued expenses - Compensation and profit-sharing contribution 27,481 22,107 Income taxes and other 19,209 12,751 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total current liabilities 239,598 201,647 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 7) Stockholders' investment: Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding - - Common stock, $0.10 par value, 130,000 shares authorized; 41,265 shares issued, 41,190 and 41,265 shares outstanding 4,119 4,126 Additional paid-in capital 62,054 62,108 Retained earnings 106,178 73,465 Cumulative other comprehensive loss (1,145) (718) Treasury stock at cost (75 and 0 shares) (1,688) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total stockholders' investment 169,518 138,981 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 409,116 $ 340,628 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. 21 Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) For the years ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996 Gross revenues $2,038,139 $1,790,785 $1,605,905 Cost of transportation and products 1,792,473 1,584,765 1,426,836 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net revenues 245,666 206,020 179,069 Selling, general and administrative expenses 177,223 149,285 129,040 Public offering charges and expenses (Note 1) - 24,656 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from operations 68,443 32,079 50,029 Investment and other income 2,844 2,927 3,095 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes 71,287 35,006 53,124 Provision for income taxes 28,272 23,514 20,682 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income from continuing operations 43,015 11,492 32,442 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $951 in 1997 and $1,474 in 1996 - 1,589 2,158 Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes of $10,440 in 1997 - 14,506 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 43,015 $ 27,587 $ 34,600 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic net income per share: From continuing operations $ 1.04 $ .28 $ .78 From discontinued operations - .39 .05 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic net income per share $ 1.04 $ .67 $ .83 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted net income per share: From continuing operations $ 1.04 $ .28 $ .78 From discontinued operations - .39 .05 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted net income per share $ 1.04 $ .67 $ .83 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic weighted average shares outstanding 41,216 41,285 41,799 Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options 93 17 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 41,309 41,302 41,799 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 22 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Investment (In thousands, except per share data) For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Cumulative Common Additional Other Com- Total Shares Paid-In Retained prehensive Treasury Stockholders' Outstanding Amount Capital Earnings Loss Stock Investment - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 1995 43,407 $ 4,340 $ 704 $ 128,600 $ (305) $ - $ 133,339 Net income - - - 34,600 - - 34,600 Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - (41) - (41) --------- Comprehensive income - - - - - - 34,559 --------- Cash dividends, $.185 per share - - - (7,655) - - (7,655) Incentive shares of common stock issued, net 200 20 1,031 - - - 1,051 Repurchase of common stock (2,232) (223) (1,735) (4,908) - - (6,866) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 1996 41,375 4,137 - 150,637 (346) - 154,428 Net income - - - 27,587 - - 27,587 Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - (372) - (372) --------- Comprehensive income - - - - - - 27,215 --------- Cash dividends and distributions, $2.53 per share - - - (104,400) - - (104,400) Incentive shares of common stock issued, net 239 24 919 - - - 943 Sale of common stock 25 3 100 - - - 103 Cheap stock charge (Note 1) - - 21,596 - - - 21,596 Tax benefit on vesting of stock awards - - 40,539 - - - 40,539 Repurchase of common stock (374) (38) (1,046) (359) - - (1,443) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 1997 41,265 4,126 62,108 73,465 (718) - 138,981 Net income - - - 43,015 - - 43,015 Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - (427) - (427) --------- Comprehensive income - - - - - - 42,588 --------- Cash dividends, $.25 per share - - - (10,302) - - (10,302) Sale of common stock 63 6 (115) - - 1,430 1,321 Tax benefit on deferred compensation plans - - 61 - - - 61 Repurchase of common stock (138) (13) - - - (3,118) (3,131) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 1998 41,190 $ 4,119 $ 62,054 $ 106,178 $ (1,145) $ (1,688) $ 169,518 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 23 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) For the years ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996 Operating Activities - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 43,015 $ 27,587 $ 34,600 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities - Depreciation and amortization 8,521 8,684 7,604 Cheap stock charge and incentive stock expense - 21,596 943 Deferred income taxes (9,272) 4,842 (2,464) Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax - (14,506) - Loss on sale of assets 141 82 10 Changes in operating elements - Receivables (11,056) (35,808) (22,019) Inventories (374) 2,167 2,050 Prepaid expenses and other (1,379) (3,709) 344 Accounts payable 20,027 26,413 14,482 Accrued compensation and profit sharing contribution 5,275 5,059 159 Accrued income taxes and other 22,750 27,971 (359) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 77,648 70,378 35,350 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investing Activities - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purchases of property and equipment (5,071) (6,305) (4,784) Sales of property and equipment 1,981 1,446 80 Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (6,799) - - Sales of long-term investments - 5,536 115 Purchases of long-term investments - - (5,267) Sales/maturities of available-for-sale securities 37,594 113,576 33,719 Purchases of available-for-sale securities (57,900) (81,293) (39,318) Cash provided by discontinued operations - 24,653 3,707 Changes in other assets, net (1,380) (2,321) (966) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (31,575) 55,292 (12,714) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Financing Activities - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sale of common stock 1,321 103 - Repurchase of common stock (3,131) (1,443) (6,866) Cash dividends and distributions (7,419) (104,400) (7,655) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash used for financing activities (9,229) (105,740) (14,521) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 36,844 19,930 8,115 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 62,497 42,567 34,452 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 99,341 $ 62,497 $ 42,567 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for income taxes $ 34,848 $ 9,678 $ 22,662 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 24 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Including data applicable to unaudited periods) 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation - C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and its Subsidiaries ("the Company," "we," "us," and "our") is a global provider of multimodal transportation services and logistics solutions through a network of 120 branch offices in 38 states throughout the United States, along with offices in Canada, Mexico, South America, Europe and Africa. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and its majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Our finance businesses are presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations (See Note 5). Minority interests in subsidiaries are not significant. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Initial Public Offering - On October 15, 1997, we completed an initial public offering of 10,578,396 shares of our common stock which were previously held by our employees. Pursuant to Securities Exchange Commission rules related to stock issued or sold to employees at prices below the initial public offering price for the 12 months preceding the date that the initial offering becomes effective ("cheap stock"), we recorded a $21,596,000 charge to expense at the effective date of the offering. This charge related to approximately 1,519,000 shares previously sold to employees or issued under incentive plans no longer in effect and represented the difference between the book value of shares sold and issued to employees and the offering price per share. Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Ultimate results could differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition - Gross revenues consist of the total dollar value of goods and services purchased by customers. We act principally as the service provider for these transactions and recognize revenue as these services are rendered and goods are delivered. Foreign Currency - All balance sheet accounts of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the current exchange rate as of the end of the year. Statement of operations items are translated at average exchange rates during the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a separate component of comprehensive income in our statement of stockholders' investment. We provide products and services to numerous international customers. At times, we enter into forward contracts to hedge against foreign currency exposure related to these transactions. Upon settlement, resultant gains or losses on such contracts offset the impact of foreign currency rates on cash collected from accounts receivable. There are no open contracts at December 31, 1998. Geographic Information - The following table presents our gross revenues (based on location of the customer) for the years ended December 31 and our long-lived assets as of December 31 by geographic regions (in thousands): 1998 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------- Gross revenues United States $1,935,191 $1,700,802 $1,527,278 Other locations 102,948 89,983 78,627 - ------------------------------------------------------------ $2,038,139 $1,790,785 $1,605,905 - ------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------ Long-lived assets United States $27,203 $26,399 Other locations 7,070 3,540 - ------------------------------------------------------------ $34,273 $29,939 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of the instruments. Available-For-Sale Securities - Available-for-sale securities consist of various debt and equity securities. The fair value of our available-for-sale securities equals the quoted market price where available or quoted market prices for similar securities, if a quoted market price is not available. Inventories - Inventories consist primarily of produce, fruit concentrates and related products held for resale and are stated at the lower of cost or market. 25 Property and Equipment - Property and equipment additions are recorded at cost. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using straight-line and accelerated methods over the following estimated lives of the assets: Years - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Building and improvements 3 - 37 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3 - 10 Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Intangible Assets - Intangible assets consist of customer lists, trade names, contracts, noncompete agreements, software and goodwill. Intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated economic lives, ranging from three to 20 years. We periodically evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining balance of intangible assets may not be recoverable. Income Per Share - Basic net income per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. No dilution for potentially dilutive securities is included. Diluted net income per share are computed under the treasury stock method and are calculated to compute the dilutive effect of outstanding options, warrants and other securities. Comprehensive Income - We have adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" (SFAS No. 130). SFAS No. 130 requires the disclosure of other comprehensive income in our financial statements. Comprehensive income includes any changes in the equity of an enterprise from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Our foreign currency translation adjustment is currently our only component of other comprehensive income and is presented on our consolidated statements of stockholders' investment. Segment Reporting - We have adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (SFAS No. 131). SFAS No. 131 establishes new accounting standards for segment reporting. No operational segment or customer information is required for us. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS No. 133). SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments imbedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS No. 133 requires changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 133 to have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures contained therein. 2. Marketable Securities We have classified all of our marketable securities as available-for-sale as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. Available-for-sale securities are carried at amortized cost, which approximates market value. The unrealized gains and losses are immaterial as the fair value approximates amortized cost. The gross realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities were not material for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. The following is a summary of marketable securities at December 31 (in thousands): 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------- U.S. government and government agency obligations $ 1,803 $ 767 State and local agency obligations 16,641 - Corporate bonds 11,183 8,822 Other debt securities 999 742 Equity securities 104 97 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Available-for-sale securities $30,730 $10,428 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 The contractual maturities of marketable securities at December 31 are stated below (in thousands): 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Debt securities: Due within one year $ 6,763 $ 933 Due after one year through five years 21,278 4,465 Due after five years 2,585 4,933 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total debt securities with contractual maturities 30,626 10,331 Equity securities 104 97 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $30,730 $10,428 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Lines of Credit We have unsecured lines of credit with banks which provide for borrowings of up to $17,500,000 and expire on May 1, 1999. Interest on borrowings under the lines is at 1% above the banks' cost of funds (6.1% as of December 31, 1998). There were no borrowings under the lines of credit during 1998, 1997 or 1996. Our credit agreements contain certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with such covenants at December 31, 1998. 4. Income Taxes C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and its 80% (or more) owned U.S. subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. We file unitary or separate state returns based on state filing requirements. The components of the provision for income taxes consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands): 1998 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------- Tax provision: Federal $ 29,974 $ 14,688 $ 19,060 State 5,862 3,619 3,423 Foreign 1,708 365 663 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37,544 18,672 23,146 Deferred provision (benefit) (9,272) 4,842 (2,464) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total provision $ 28,272 $ 23,514 $ 20,682 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A reconciliation from the provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate at December 31 is as follows: 1998 1997 1996 - --------------------------------------------- Federal statutory rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes, net of federal benefit 4.1 3.3 3.9 Public offering charges and expenses - 27.8 - Foreign and other .6 1.1 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39.7% 67.2% 38.9% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at December 31 (in thousands): 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred income tax assets: Receivables $ 5,000 $ 4,035 State taxes 2,423 359 Accrued expenses 5,401 344 Amortization 3,026 2,468 Accrued compensation 771 59 Other 830 830 Deferred income tax liabilities: Long-lived assets (2,488) (2,406) Other (19) (17) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net deferred income tax asset $ 14,944 $ 5,672 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Discontinued Operations On October 14, 1997, we sold our finance businesses. As a result, we recorded a gain on the sale of $14,506,000, net of income taxes. These operations were reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Summary condensed financial information for the discontinued segment for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands): 1997 1996 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $ 12,996 $ 12,870 Expenses 10,456 9,238 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from discontinued operations $ 2,540 $ 3,632 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 6. Capital Stock and Stock Award Plans Preferred Stock - Our Certificate of Incorporation (Certificate) authorizes the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share, none of which are issued or outstanding. The Preferred Stock may be issued by resolution of our board of directors from time to time without any action of the stockholders. The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series and the board of directors may fix the designation and relative powers, including voting powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series, so authorized. The issuance of any such series may have an adverse effect on the rights of holders of Common Stock or impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. We have no present intention to issue shares of any series of Preferred Stock. Common Stock - The Certificate authorizes 130,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share. Subject to the prior rights of any series of Preferred Stock which may from time to time be authorized and outstanding, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available when, and if declared by the board of directors and to receive pro rata the net assets of the Company legally available for distribution upon liquidation or dissolution. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held on each matter to be voted on by the holders of Common Stock, including the election of directors. Holders of Common Stock are not entitled to cumulative voting, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock can elect all of the directors of any class if they choose to do so. The stockholders do not have preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable. Share Repurchase Program - In conjunction with our initial public offering, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of 1,000,000 common shares for reissuance upon the exercise of employee stock options and other stock award plans. During 1998, we purchased approximately 138,000 shares of our common stock for the treasury at an aggregate cost of $3,131,000. Stock Award Plans - We have an Omnibus Stock Plan to grant certain stock awards, including stock options at fair market value and restricted shares, to our key employees and outside directors. A maximum of 2,000,000 shares can be granted under this plan; 1,567,954 shares were available for stock awards as of December 31, 1998. The following schedule summarizes activity in the plans: Stock Grant Contractual Options Price Lives - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996 - - - Granted in 1997 475,667 $18.00 10 years - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997 475,667 $18.00 10 years Terminated in 1998 (43,621) $18.00 10 years - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1998 432,046 $18.00 10 years - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exercisable at December 31, 1998 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123), which encourages, but does not require, a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options or similar equity instruments. As permitted under SFAS No. 123, we have continued to account for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method outlined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Accordingly, we have not recognized any compensation expense for our stock options. Had compensation expense for our stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, our net income and income per share would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Net income As reported $43,015 $27,587 Adjusted $42,460 $26,978 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic and diluted net income per share As reported $ 1.04 $ .67 Adjusted $ 1.03 $ .65 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 The adjusted effects to net income presented reflect compensation costs for all outstanding options which were granted during 1997. The compensation cost is being reflected over the options' vesting period of five years. Therefore, the full impact of calculating compensation costs of options under SFAS No. 123 is not reflected. The fair value per option at the date of grant for options granted in 1997 was $6.09. The fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: Risk-free interest rate 5.72% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expected dividend yield 1.00% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expected volatility factor 25.00% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expected option term 7 years - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Commitments and Contingencies Employee Benefit Plans - We participate in a defined contribution profit-sharing plan and a savings plan which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and covers all full-time employees with one or more years of continuous service. Annual profit-sharing contributions are determined by each company's board of directors, in accordance with the provisions of the plan. Profit-sharing plan expense aggregated approximately $4,560,000 in 1998, $4,030,000 in 1997 and $3,611,000 in 1996. We can elect to make contributions to the 401(k) plan at the discretion of our board of directors. There were no Company contributions during 1998, 1997 or 1996. Lease Commitments - We lease certain facilities, equipment and automobiles under operating leases. Lease expense was $14,376,000 for 1998, $13,356,000 for 1997 and $8,318,000 for 1996. Minimum future lease commitments under noncancelable lease agreements in excess of one year as of December 31, 1998 are as follows (in thousands): 1999 $ 8,409 2000 5,828 2001 4,605 2002 3,033 2003 1,734 Thereafter 873 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 24,482 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Litigation - In 1995, the United States Customs Service began an investigation of possible duties owed on imports of certain juice concentrates by Daystar-Robinson, Inc. (Daystar), a subsidiary of the Company. We have been advised by the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York that Daystar was not the target or the subject of a criminal investigation, although the United States Attorney is not bound by such statements. We believe, however, that the U.S. Customs Service will seek additional duties of approximately $4,000,000 and may seek civil monetary penalties against Daystar. We believe the disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, although there can be no assurance that the duties and penalties sought against Daystar will not exceed our reserves for this matter. We are currently not otherwise subject to any pending or threatened litigation, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 29 8. Supplementary Data (Unaudited) Our results of operations for each of the quarters in the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 are summarized below (in thousands, except per share data). Quarters Ended (Unaudited) 1998 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross revenues $ 468,189 $ 546,672 $ 516,181 $ 507,097 Cost of transportation and products 412,968 483,380 452,422 443,703 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net revenues 55,221 63,292 63,759 63,394 Income from operations 13,354 18,621 18,933 17,535 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income $ 8,374 $ 11,612 $ 11,911 $ 11,118 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Basic and diluted net income per share $ .20 $ .28 $ .29 $ .27 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Basic weighted average shares outstanding 41,251 41,215 41,203 41,195 Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options 101 100 89 82 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 41,352 41,315 41,292 41,277 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Quarters Ended (Unaudited) 1997 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross revenues $ 403,705 $ 451,447 $ 466,408 $ 469,225 Cost of transportation and products 356,819 399,177 412,944 415,825 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net revenues 46,886 52,270 53,464 53,400 Income (loss) from operations 11,415 15,276 15,318 (9,930) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 7,426 9,807 9,885 (15,626) Net income from discontinued operations 439 461 550 139 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net - - - 14,506 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income (loss) $ 7,865 $ 10,268 $ 10,435 $ (981) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: From continuing operations $ .18 $ .24 $ .24 $ (.37) From discontinued operations .01 .01 .01 .35 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share $ .19 $ .25 $ .25 $ (.02) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Basic weighted average shares outstanding 41,359 41,253 41,265 41,265 Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options - - - 65 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 41,359 41,253 41,265 41,330 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 Report of Independent Public Accountants To C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' investment and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota, February 4, 1999 Report of Management The management of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and related information were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. To meet its responsibility, management depends on its accounting systems and related internal accounting controls. These systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance, at an appropriate cost, that financial records are reliable for use in preparing financial statements and that assets are safe-guarded. Qualified personnel throughout the organization maintain and monitor these internal accounting controls on an ongoing basis. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed entirely of directors who are not employees of the Company, meets periodically and privately with the Company's independent public accountants as well as management to review accounting, auditing, internal control, financial reporting and other matters. /s/ D.R. "Sid" Verdoorn D.R. "Sid" Verdoorn Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ John P. Wiehoff John P. Wiehoff Senior Vice President, Office of the President and Chief Financial Officer 31