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Exhibit 3.70
PLAYBOY PROPERTIES, INC.
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BY L A W S
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ARTICLE I
OFFICES
SECTION 1. The principal office shall be in the City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
SECTION 2. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places
both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE
II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors
shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as
may be fixed from time to time, by the Board of Directors, and as shall be
stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice
thereof.
SECTION 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year
1990, shall be held on the second Friday of November, if not a legal holiday,
and if a legal holiday, then the next secular day following, at which meetings
they shall elect by a
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plurality vote a Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting.
SECTION 3. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of
directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said
election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the
election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election
is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,
or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and the
list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the
whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder, for any
purpose germane to the meeting, who may be present.
SECTION 4. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called by the
President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of
Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in
amount of the entire capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the
proposed meeting.
SECTION 5. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any
action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given, which
notice shall state the
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place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of
a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The
written notice of any meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to
vote at any such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the
date of the meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it
appears on the records of the corporation.
SECTION 6. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
SECTION 7. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to
vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
SECTION 8. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or
represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting,
except for the election of directors of the Corporation, unless the question is
one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of the Certificate of
Incorporation, a different vote is required in which
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case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such
question. Each nominee for director, in order to be elected at a meeting, must
receive the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having power to vote
in the election of the Board of Directors and present in person or represented
by proxy at such meeting.
SECTION 9. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders
be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of capital stock
having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be valid unless
it provides that it may only be voted on at a specific meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment or adjournments thereof; except where the transfer books of
the Corporation have been closed or a date has been fixed as a record date for
the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote, no share of stock shall
be voted on at any election for directors which has been transferred on the
books of the Corporation within twenty days next preceding such election for
directors.
SECTION 10. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any
annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding
stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to
vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by
delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business,
or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which
proceedings of
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meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a
meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole
Board shall be such number, not less than one nor more than four, as may be
determined from time to time by resolution duly adopted by the Board of
Directors. The directors shall he elected at the annual meeting of the
stockholders, except as provided in Section 2. of this Article, and each
director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified.
Directors need not be stockholders.
SECTION 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of
the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the directors so
chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their
successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced.
SECTION 3. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by its
Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do
all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by
the stockholders.
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SECTION 4. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be
removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 5. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.
SECTION 6. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors
shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw, immediately after, and at
the same place, as the annual meeting of stockholders.
SECTION 7. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held
without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be
determined by the Board.
SECTION 8. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President
on twenty-four hours' notice to each director, either personally, by telegram or
by facsimile, or on five days' notice by mail; special meetings shall be called
by the President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written
request of two directors.
SECTION 9. At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the number of
directors who have been elected and are then serving in such capacity, but in no
event less than one-third of the total number of authorized directors, shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of
the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act
of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by
statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.
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If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors
the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
SECTION 10. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if prior to such action a written consent thereto is signed
by all members of the Board or of such committee as the case may be, and such
written consent is filed with the minutes of proceeding of the Board or
committee.
SECTION 11. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors or of any
committee thereof may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone
or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating
in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 12. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a
majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to
consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent
provided in the resolution and permitted by law, shall have and may exercise the
powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs
of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed
to all papers which may require it. Such committee
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or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to
time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 13. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings
and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
SECTION 14. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of
attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum
for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as
director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
ARTICLE IV NOTICES
SECTION 1. Notice to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and
delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their
addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to
directors may also be given by telegram or facsimile.
SECTION 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these
Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE V OFFICERS
SECTION 1. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board
of Directors and shall be a President, a Vice President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The
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Board of Directors may also choose additional Vice Presidents, and one or more
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Two or more offices may be held
by the same person.
SECTION 2. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each
annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a President, a Vice President, a
Secretary and a Treasurer, and may choose one or more additional Vice Presidents
and one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.
SECTION 3. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. The Board of Directors shall be responsible for establishing
the compensation and employee benefit policies and programs of the Corporation.
SECTION 5. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until
their successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer elected or appointed by
the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
THE PRESIDENT
SECTION 6. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the
Corporation, shall have general and active management of the business and
officers of the Corporation, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board of Directors are carried
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into effect and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually
vested in the chief executive officer of corporations.
THE VICE PRESIDENTS
SECTION 7. In the election of officers, the Board of Directors may
designate one of the Vice Presidents as an Executive Vice President and one or
more of the Vice Presidents as a Senior Vice President. In the absence or
inability or refusal to act of the President, the duties of such office shall be
performed by one of the Vice Presidents, acting singly in the following order in
the absence or inability or refusal to act of their respective designated
predecessors:
(a) The Executive Vice President, if any;
(b) The Senior Vice Presidents, if any, in the order designated
by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of any designation, then in
the order of their election;
(c) All other Vice Presidents in the order designated by the
Board of Directors or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order
of their election.
Each Vice President when performing the duties of the President shall have
all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.
Each Vice President may sign, with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
certificates for shares of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties
as may be assigned to him from time to time by the President or by the Board of
Directors.
THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
SECTION 8. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the
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Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for the purpose
and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He
shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and
special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose
supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the
Corporation and he, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the
same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by
his signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board of
Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of
the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.
SECTION 9. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the
Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall,
in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise
the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS
SECTION 10. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all monies
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 11. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall
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render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or
when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as
Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
SECTION 12. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the
Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his
death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the Corporation.
SECTION 13. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than
one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and
exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and
have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.
ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
SECTION 1. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled
to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the
President or Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the
number of shares represented by such certificate owned by him in the
Corporation.
SECTION 2. The signatures on any stock certificate of any such
President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or
Assistant Secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have
signed, or whose facsimile signature or
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signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease
to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, whether because of death,
resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been
delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless
be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person
or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile
signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer
or officers of the Corporation.
LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES
SECTION 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such
issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his
legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require
and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
TRANSFERS OF STOCK
SECTION 4. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of
the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the corporation to
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issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old
certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS; RECORD DATE
SECTION 5. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not
exceeding sixty days or less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of
stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the
allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of
capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such
consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or
entitled to receive payment of such dividend, or to any such allotment of
rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or
exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with
obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the
stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any
adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of such dividend, or to any
such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such
change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in
such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders
of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote
at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such
dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or
to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any
stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed as
aforesaid.
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REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 6. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of
Delaware.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVIDENDS
SECTION 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject
to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared
by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of capital stock,
subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out
of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other
purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the
Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the
manner in which it was created.
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CHECKS
SECTION 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
SECTION 4. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
SEAL
SECTION 5. The corporate seal shall be circular in form with the name
"PLAYBOY PROPERTIES, INC. " at top, "Delaware" at the bottom and the words
"Corporate Seal" in the center. Pursuant to the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, the Corporation may use such seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof
to be impressed or affixed, or reproduced, or otherwise, and which corporate
seal may be altered at pleasure.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
SECTION 6.
(a) RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a
party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he
or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or
was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans,
whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official
capacity as a director,
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officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a
director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held
harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the
Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that
such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification
rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such
amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys'
fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid to
be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in
connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure
to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided,
however, that except as provided in Paragraph (b) hereof, the Corporation
shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with
a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such
proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this section
shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the
Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in
advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that if the Delaware
General Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by
a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and
not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such
person while a director or officer including, without limitation, service
to an employee benefit
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plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made
only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of
such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to
be indemnified under this Section or otherwise.
(b) RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT. If a claim under Paragraph
(a) of this Section is not paid in full by the Corporation within ninety
days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the
claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to
recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in
part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of
prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other
than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the
required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the
Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which
make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the
Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the
burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the
failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent
legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to
the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is
proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor
an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of
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Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the
claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a
defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met
the applicable standard of conduct.
(c) NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The right to indemnification and
payment of expenses incurred in defending proceeding in advance of its
final disposition conferred in this section shall not be exclusive of any
other right which any person may have or hereafter acquired under any
statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaw, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
(d) INSURANCE. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its
expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or
not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against
such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 1. These Bylaws may be altered or repealed at any regular
meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special
meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such
alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
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