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                                                                    EXHIBIT 3.15

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                         LILY-CANADA HOLDING CORPORATION

                             A Delaware Corporation

                                  (May 5, 1994)

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

          Section 1.  Registered Office. The registered office of the
corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at 32 Loockerman Square,
Suite L-100, in the City of Dover, County of Kent. The name of the corporation's
registered agent at such address shall be The Prentice-Hall Corporation System,
Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be
changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

          Section 2.  Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at
such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board
of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation
may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

          Section 1.  Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the
stockholders shall be held each year for the purpose of electing directors and
conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date,
time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the chairman of the
board or the president of the corporation; provided that if the chairman of the
board or the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the
date, time and place of such meeting.

          Section 2.  Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be
called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without
the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by
the chairman of the board, the president, the stockholders, or by resolution of
the board of directors.

          Section 3.  Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate
any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of
meeting for any annual meeting or

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for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is
made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be
the principal executive office of the corporation.

          Section 4.  Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to
take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date,
time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such
meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not
less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. All such
notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction
of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the
same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a
meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the
person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the
meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.

          Section 5.  Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock
ledger of the corporation shall make, at least 10 days before every meeting of
the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such
meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder
and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list
shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to
the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days
prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to
be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not
so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also
be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

          Section 6.  Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise
provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not
present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may
adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place. When a quorum is once present
to commence a meeting of stockholders, it is not broken by the subsequent
withdrawal of any stockholders or their proxies.

          Section 7.  Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another
time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time
and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is
taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which
might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for
more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed
for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

          Section 8.  Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative
vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the
stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an
applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different

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vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control
the decision of such question. All elections for directors shall be decided by a
plurality of the vote.

          Section 9.  Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation
of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article
VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held
by such stockholder.

          Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her
by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from
its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. At each meeting of the
stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before
the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person
designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a
proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.

          Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in
the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual
or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may
be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or
consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of
signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and
shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in
the State of Delaware, or the corporation's principal place of business, or an
officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which
proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the
corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested, provided, however, that no consent or consents
delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until
received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance
with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written
consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein
unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the
corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders
of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded.
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less
than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not
consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or
consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by
the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

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                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

          Section 1.  General Powers. The business and affairs of the
corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of
directors.

          Section 2.  Number, Election and Term of Office. The total number of
directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board,
provided that such number shall not be less than three or more than ten. The
directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in
person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the
election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the
annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this
Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly
elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal as
hereinafter provided.

          Section 3.  Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board
of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders
of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Such
written resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no
time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the president or secretary. The
acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

          Section 4.  Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled
by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by
a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a
successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation
or removal as herein provided.

          Section 5.  Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected
board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law
immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

          Section 6.  Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than
the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held within or without the
State of Delaware and without notice at such time and at such place as shall
from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of
the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the
board, the president or any director on at least 24 hours notice to each
director, either personally, by telephone, by mail or by telegraph.

          Section 7.  Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the
total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall
not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present
thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

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          Section 8.  Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which
to the extent provided in such resolution or these By-laws shall have and may
exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of
the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may
designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such
committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from
time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee
shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of
directors when required.

          Section 9.  Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors
may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by
such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of
directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a
resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee
shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that
member's alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as
provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or
disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act
at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

          Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of
directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of
such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this
section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

          Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of
the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting
shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when
such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the
meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented
to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of
the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed
with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment
thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the
corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to
dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

          Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by
the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be
taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case
may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with
the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

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          Section 13. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporation, the board of directors shall have the authority to
fix the compensation of directors by written resolution. Nothing herein shall be
construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity as an officer, agent or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefor.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

          Section 1.  Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected
by the board of directors and shall consist of a chairman of the board, a
president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, one or more
assistant secretaries and such other officers and assistant officers as may be
deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices
may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may
choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except
that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as
possible.

          Section 2.  Election and Term of Office. The officers of the
corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first
meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as
conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled
at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a
successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation
or removal as hereinafter provided.

          Section 3.  Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of
directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the
best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal
shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so
removed.

          Section 4.  Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of
death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the
board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of
directors then in office.

          Section 5.  Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed
by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such
compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

          Section 6.  The Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the board shall
preside at all meetings of the board of directors and stockholders and shall
have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
board of directors or provided by these By-laws. Whenever the president is
unable to serve, by reason of sickness, absence or otherwise, the chairman of
the board shall perform all the duties and responsibilities and exercise all the
powers of the president.

          Section 7.  The President. The president shall be the chief executive
and operating officer of the corporation and subject to the powers of the board
of directors and the chairman of the board, shall have general charge of the
entire business, affairs and property of

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the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; shall be
the chief policy making officer of the corporation; and shall see that all
orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The
president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal,
under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to
be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution
thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other
officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers
and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors and
the chairman of the board or as may be provided in these By-laws.

          Section 8.  Vice Presidents. The vice president, or if there shall be
more than one, the vice presidents in the order determined by the board of
directors shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of
the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice
presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as
the board of directors, the chairman of the board, the president, or these
By-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

          Section 9.  The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary
shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the
committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the
proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose.
Under the president's supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be
given, all notices required to be given by these By-laws or by law; shall have
such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the chairman of
the board, the president or these By-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and
shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or
an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any
instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her
signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of
directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of
the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The
assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in
the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or
disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
board of directors, the chairman of the board, the president, or secretary may,
from time to time, prescribe.

          Section 10. The Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the
corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit
all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the
corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds
of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly
authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to
the chairman of the board, the president and the board of directors, at its
regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the
treasurer's actions; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board
of directors, the chairman of the board, the president or these By-laws may,
from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the
treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six
years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to
the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office
of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death,
resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers,

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money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the
control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation.

          Section 11. Other Officers, Assistant officers and Agents. Officers,
assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are
provided for in these By-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties
as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

          Section 12. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the
absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby
authorized to act in such officer's place during such officer's absence or
disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and
duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other
person whom it may select.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

          Section 1.  Right to Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Subject to the other provisions of this article, the corporation shall indemnify
and advance expenses to every director and officer (and to such person's heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives) in the manner and to
the full extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists, or may
hereafter be amended, against any and all amounts (including judgments, fines,
payments in settlement, attorneys' fees and other expenses) reasonably incurred
by or on behalf of such person in connection with any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative ("a proceeding"), in which such director or officer was or is made
or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved by reason of the
fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee, fiduciary or member of any other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, organization or other enterprise. The corporation shall not be
required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by such
person if the proceeding was not authorized by the board of directors of the
corporation.

          Section 2.  Advancement of Expenses of Directors and Officers. The
corporation shall pay the expenses of directors and officers incurred in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition ("advancement of
expenses"); provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a
director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall
be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay
all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or
officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this article or otherwise.

          Section 3.  Claims by Officers or Directors. If a claim for
indemnification or advancement of expenses by an officer or director under this
Article V is not paid in full within ninety days after a written claim therefor
has been received by the corporation, the claimant may file suit to recover the
unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be
entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action
the corporation

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shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the
requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

          Section 4.  Indemnification of Employees. Subject to the other
provisions of this Article V, the corporation may indemnify and advance expenses
to every employee who is not a director or officer (and to such person's heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives) in the manner and to
the full extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists, or may
hereafter be amended against any and all amounts (including judgments, fines,
payments in settlement, attorneys' fees and other expenses) reasonably incurred
by or on behalf of such person in connection with any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative ("a proceeding"), in which such employee was or is made or is
threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved by reason of the fact
that such person is or was an employee of the corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or
member of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, organization
or other enterprise. The ultimate determination of entitlement to
indemnification of employees who are not officers and directors shall be made by
the board of directors or by a committee of the board of directors in such
manner as the board or such committee shall determine. The corporation shall not
be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by
such person if the proceeding was not authorized by the board of directors of
the corporation.

          Section 5.  Advancement of Expenses of Employees. The advancement of
expenses of an employee who is not an officer or director shall be made by or in
the manner provided by resolution of the board of directors or by a committee of
the board of directors or of the corporation.

          Section 6.  Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any
person by this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the
certificate of incorporation, these By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.

          Section 7.  Other Indemnification. The corporation's obligation, if
any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director,
officer, or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
organization or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount such person may
collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, organization or other enterprise.

          Section 8.  Insurance. The board of directors may, to the full extent
permitted by applicable law as it presently exists, or may hereafter be amended
from time to time, authorize an appropriate officer or officers to purchase and
maintain at the corporation's expense insurance: (a) to indemnify the
corporation for any obligation which it incurs as a result of the
indemnification of directors, officers and employees under the provisions of
this Article V; and (b) to indemnify or insure directors, officers and employees
against liability in instances in which they may not otherwise be indemnified by
the corporation under the provisions of this Article V.

          Section 9.  Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the
foregoing provisions of this Article V shall not adversely affect any right or
protection hereunder

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of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of
such repeal or modification.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

          Section 1.  Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be
entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by
the president or a vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of
the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the
corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or
an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employees or (2)
by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employees, the signature of
any such chairman of the board, president, vice president, secretary, or
assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have
signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such
certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the
corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such
certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such
certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though
the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose
facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be
such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall
be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to
whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and
date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock
of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by
the holder of record thereof or by such holder's attorney duly authorized in
writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates
for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such
evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and
other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all
necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the
corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel
the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books.
The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the
laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or
registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of
securities of the corporation.

          Section 2.  Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new
certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or
certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost,
stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of
directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or
certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond
sufficient to indemnity the corporation against any claim that may be made
against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such
certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

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          Section 3.  Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order
that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of
directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of
directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten
days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of
directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next
day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

          Section 4.  Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In
order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a
record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and
which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no
record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by
statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth
the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by
delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place
of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the
book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery
made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by
the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by
statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business
on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such
prior action.

          Section 5.  Fixing a Record Date for other Purposes. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders
entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange
of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors
may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which
the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be
not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the
record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the
resolution relating thereto.

          Section 6.  Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the
corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock
with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation
may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to
vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and
powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other

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claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,
whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof:

          Section 7.  Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in
the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at
such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by
the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on
subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all
shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any instalment
or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the
amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

          Section 1.  Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if
any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special
meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in
shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any
funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose
and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which
it was created.

          Section 2.  Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other
orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other
evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed
by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such
manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly
authorized committee thereof.

          Section 3.  Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any
officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into
any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on
behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to
specific instances.

          Section 4.  Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any
obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employees of the
corporation or of any subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a
director of the corporation or any subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the
directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to
benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or
without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board
of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of
stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to
deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at
common law or under any statute.

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          Section 5.  Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be
fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

          Section 6.  Corporate Seal. The board of directors may provide a
corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware".
The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or
affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

          Section 7.  Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities
in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the
president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote
with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific
instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote
securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of
substitution.

          Section 8.  Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of
record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand
under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours
for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation's stock ledger, a
list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or
extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related
to such person's interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney
or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand
under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing
which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the
stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its
registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of
business.

          Section 9.  Section Headings. Section headings in these By-laws are
for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect
in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

          Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision
of these By-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the
certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these By-laws shall not
be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be
given full force and effect.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

          These By-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new By-laws
adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact
that the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-laws has been conferred
upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same
powers.

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