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EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is dated as of
July 30, 2004, among Wave Systems Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"),
and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its
successors and assigns, a "PURCHASER" and collectively the "PURCHASERS"); and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company in
the aggregate, up to $3,000,000 of shares of Common Stock, Warrants and certain
Additional Investment Rights on the Closing Date pursuant to an effective
Registration Statement on Form S-3, file no. 333-114476.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in
this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agrees
as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1. DEFINITIONS. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:
"ACTION" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(j).
"ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT RIGHTS" means the Additional Investment
Rights as described in Section 2.2(a)(v).
"ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT RIGHT SHARES" means the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Additional Investment Rights.
"AFFILIATE" means any Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is
under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and
construed under Rule 144. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment
fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the
same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an
Affiliate of such Purchaser.
"CLOSING" means the closing of the purchase and sale of the
Common Stock, the Warrants and the Additional Investment Rights
pursuant to Section 2.1.
"CLOSING DATE" means the Trading Day when all of the
Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the
Purchasers' obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the
Company's obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or
waived.
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"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"COMMON STOCK" means the Class A common stock of the Company,
par value $0.01 per share, and any securities into which such common
stock may hereafter be reclassified.
"COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS" means any securities of the Company
or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including without limitation, any debt,
preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles
the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
"COMPANY COUNSEL" means Bingham McCutchen LLP.
"EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date that the Registration Statement
was first declared effective by the Commission.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"EXEMPT ISSUANCE" means the issuance of (a) shares of Common
Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company
pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a
majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors
established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise of or
conversion of any securities issued hereunder, convertible securities,
options or warrants issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since
the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities;
and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic
transactions, including such a transaction involving Wavexpress, Inc.,
provided any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself
or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business
synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the Company
receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not
include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities
primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose
primary business is investing in securities.
"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS" shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(o).
"LIENS" means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance,
right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
"MARKET PRICE" means the average of the VWAPs for the three (3)
Trading Days immediately prior to the Closing Date.
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(b).
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"MATERIAL PERMITS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.1(m).
"PER SHARE PURCHASE PRICE" equals 85% of Market Price, subject
to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends,
stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock
that occur after the date of this Agreement.
"PERSON" means an individual or corporation, partnership,
trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture,
limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an
agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"PROCEEDING" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the registration statement of
the Company, Commission File No. 333-114476 covering the sale to the
Purchasers of the Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares, the
Additional Investment Rights and the Additional Investment Right
Shares.
"REQUIRED APPROVALS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(e).
"RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time
to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the
Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"SEC REPORTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
"SECURITIES" means the Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant
Shares, the Additional Investment Rights and the Additional Investment
Right Shares.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to
each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
"SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT" means, as to each Purchaser, the amounts
set forth below such Purchaser's signature block on the signature page
hereto, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
"SUBSIDIARY" shall mean the subsidiaries of the Company, if
any, set forth IN THE COMPANY'S SEC REPORTS.
"TRADING DAY" means a day on which the Common Stock is traded
on a Trading Market.
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"TRADING MARKET" means the following markets or exchanges on
which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange, the
New York Stock Exchange, or the Nasdaq National Market
"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Warrants, the
Additional Investment Rights and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
"VWAP" means, for any date, the price determined by the first
of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the primary Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading
Day from 9:30 a.m. ET to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time) using the VAP
function; (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on an
Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board, the volume weighted average price of the Common
Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin
Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in
the "Pink Sheets" published by the National Quotation Bureau
Incorporated (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its
functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of
the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair
market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by a nationally
recognized-independent appraiser selected in good faith by Purchasers
holding a majority of Shares then outstanding.
"WARRANTS" means the Series A and Series B Common Stock
Purchase Warrants as described in Section 2.2(a)(iii) and (iv).
"WARRANT SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1. CLOSING. On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall purchase
from the Company, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, and the
Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, (a) a number of Shares equal to
such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price,
(b) the Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(iii) and (iv) and (c)
the Additional Investment Rights as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(v).
The aggregate Subscription Amounts for Shares sold hereunder shall be up to
$3,000,000. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2, the
Closing shall occur at the offices of Heights Capital Management, Inc. or such
other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
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2.2. Deliveries
(a) On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) the receipt by each Purchaser, via the DTC DWAC
system, of the number of Shares equal to such Purchaser's
Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price,
registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iii) a Series A Warrant, registered in the name of
such Purchaser, exercisable starting six (6) months after the
Closing Date for a term of one year from the Closing Date,
pursuant to which such Purchaser shall have the right to
acquire up to the number of shares of Common Stock equal to
100% of the Shares to be issued to such Purchaser at an
exercise price of 115% of Market Price, subject to adjustment
therein, and subject to redemption as set forth therein, which
Warrant shall otherwise in the form of EXHIBIT B-1 attached
hereto;
(iv) a Series B Warrant, registered in the name of
such Purchaser, exercisable starting one year after the Closing
Date for a term of 18 months from the Closing Date, pursuant to
which such Purchaser shall have the right to acquire up to the
number of shares of Common Stock equal to 25% of the Shares to
be issued to such Purchaser at an exercise price of 130% of
Market Price, subject to adjustment therein, which Warrant
shall otherwise in the form of EXHIBIT B-2 attached hereto;
(v) an Additional Investment Right, registered in the
name of such Purchaser, pursuant to which such Purchaser shall
have the right to purchase up to 100% of the number of Shares
purchased and which shall be exercisable at the 90 day
anniversary of the Closing Date (upon the terms and conditions
of the Additional Investment Right as provided therein), at an
exercise price equal to 100% of the Market Price, (the
"ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT RIGHT EXERCISE PRICE"), which Additional
Investment Right shall otherwise in the form of EXHIBIT D
attached hereto;
(vi) a officer's certificate of the Company's Chief
Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, in form
reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, certifying the
continuing accuracy of the Company's representations and
warranties made in this Agreement and the Company's performance
of the covenants to be performed by it pursuant to this
Agreement at or prior to Closing; and
(vii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form
of EXHIBIT C attached hereto.
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(b) On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
and
(ii) such Purchaser's Subscription Amount by wire
transfer to the account as specified in writing by the Company.
2.3. CLOSING CONDITIONS.
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection
with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made
and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties
of the Purchasers contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the
Purchasers required to be performed at or prior to the Closing
Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchasers of the items set
forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in
connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions
being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects on the
Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the
Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing
Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set
forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement; and
(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company since the date hereof, which shall
not have been reasonably cured by the Company.
(v) Not used
(vi) From the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading
in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the
Commission (except for any suspension of trading of limited
duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be
terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the
Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets shall not have been suspended or
limited, or minimum prices shall not
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have been established on securities whose trades are reported
by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking
moratorium have been declared either by the United States or
New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any
material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other
national or international calamity of such magnitude in its
effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial
market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of each
Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase
the Shares at the Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
Except as set forth in the Company's SEC Reports, the Company hereby
makes the representations and warranties set forth below to each Purchaser:
(a) SUBSIDIARIES. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries
of the Company are set forth IN IT'S SEC REPORTS AS FILED WITH THE
COMMISSION. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and
clear of any Liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid,
non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, then
references in the Transaction Documents to the Subsidiaries will be
disregarded.
(b) ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. Each of the Company and
the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with
the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the
provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property
owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be,
could not have or reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material
adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, assets, business, prospects or financial condition of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material
adverse effect on the Company's ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT") and
no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking,
limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such
power and authority or qualification.
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(c) AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution and
delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and
no further action is required by the Company in connection therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction
Document has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by
the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i)
as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement
of creditors' rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to
the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies.
(d) NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents by the Company, the issuance and sale of the
Shares and the consummation by the Company of the other transactions
contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate
any provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's certificate or
articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights
of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary
debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company
or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the
Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company
or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws
and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a
Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iv) conflict with or violate the
terms of any agreement by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound
or to which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and
(iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) FILINGS, CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. The Company is not
required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give
any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or
other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings
required pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Agreement, and (ii) such
filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities
laws (collectively, the "REQUIRED APPROVALS").
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(f) ISSUANCE OF THE SECURITIES. The Shares, Warrants and
Additional Investment Rights are duly authorized and, when issued and
paid for in accordance with the Transaction Documents, will be duly and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all
Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer
provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Warrant Shares and
Additional Investment Right Shares, when issued in accordance with the
terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.
The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this
Agreement, the Warrants and the Additional Investment Rights.
(g) CAPITALIZATION. The capitalization of the Company is as
described in the Company's most recent periodic report filed with the
Commission. The Company has not issued any capital stock since such
filing other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options
under the Company's stock option plans, the issuance of shares of
Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company's employee stock
purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding
Common Stock Equivalents. No Person has any right of first refusal,
preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to
participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the
Securities, or otherwise disclosed to purchaser in Schedule 3.1(g)
hereto there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating
to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or
acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock, or
securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common
Stock. The issue and sale of the Securities will not obligate the
Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any
Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of
any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price under such securities. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and
state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued
in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any
stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is
required for the issuance and sale of the Shares. Except as disclosed
in the SEC Reports, there are no stockholders agreements, voting
agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company's
capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of
the Company, between or among any of the Company's stockholders.
(h) SEC REPORTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company has filed
all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for
the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the
Company was required by law to file such material) (the foregoing
materials, including the exhibits thereto, being collectively referred
to herein as
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the "SEC REPORTS") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension
of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the
expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC
Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports,
when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules
and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved ("GAAP"),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or
the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may
not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended,
subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial,
year-end audit adjustments.
(i) MATERIAL CHANGES. Since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as
specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event,
occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, except as has been
reasonably cured by the Company (ii) the Company has not incurred any
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and
accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in
the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be
disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has
not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared
or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its
stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase
or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not
issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate,
except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company
does not have pending before the Commission any request for
confidential treatment of information.
(j) LITIGATION. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of
violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any
court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory
authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an
"ACTION") which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality,
validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have
or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer
thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of
violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws
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or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the
knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any
investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or
former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not
issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of
any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under
the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) LABOR RELATIONS. No material labor dispute exists or, to
the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the
employees of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) COMPLIANCE. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is
in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has
not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has
the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in
default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or
credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not
such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any
order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has
been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any
governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign,
federal, state and local laws applicable to its business except in each
case as could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) REGULATORY PERMITS. The Company and the Subsidiaries
possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the
SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
("MATERIAL PERMITS"), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any Material Permit.
(n) TITLE TO ASSETS. The Company and the Subsidiaries have
good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by
them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property
owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment
of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither
delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the Company and
the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS. The Company and the Subsidiaries
have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, licenses and other similar rights necessary or material for
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use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the
SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material
Adverse Effect (collectively, the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS").
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice
that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any
Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the
knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are
enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of
any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.
(p) INSURANCE. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured
by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. To
the best of Company's knowledge, such insurance contracts and policies
are accurate and complete. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q) TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND EMPLOYEES. Except as set
forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of
the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or
any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and
directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental
of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring
payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or
any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer,
director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $60,000 other
than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for services
rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the
Company and (iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option
agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(r) SARBANES-OXLEY; INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The Company
has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its
subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company's
most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, is being prepared. The Company's certifying officers have
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's controls and procedures as
of the date prior to the filing date of the most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the "EVALUATION
DATE"). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic
report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying
officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since
the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the
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Company's internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 307(b) of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) or, to the Company's knowledge,
in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's internal
controls.
(s) CERTAIN FEES. No brokerage or finder's fees or
commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker,
financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment
banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, other than a fee to Corpfin Inc. in
connection with the sale of the Shares at Closing, and upon any
exercise of the Additional Investment Right, or either series of the
Warrants. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any
fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other
Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(t) LISTING AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS. The Company's
Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its
knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received
any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such
registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date
hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common
Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is
not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such
Trading Market. The Company is in compliance with all such listing and
maintenance requirements.
(u) APPLICATION OF TAKEOVER PROTECTIONS. The Company and its
Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to
render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business
combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights
agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws
of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the
Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling
their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction
Documents, including without limitation the Company's issuance of the
Securities and the Purchasers' ownership of the Securities.
(v) DISCLOSURE. The Company confirms that, neither the
Company nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of
the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that
constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The
Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the
foregoing representations and covenants in effecting transactions in
securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Purchasers
regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated
hereby furnished by or on behalf of the Company with respect to the
representations and warranties made herein are true and correct with
respect to such representations and warranties and do not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made
any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section
3.2 hereof.
(w) NO INTEGRATED OFFERING. Assuming the accuracy of the
Purchasers' representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting
on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or
sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security,
under circumstances that would, to the best of the Company's knowledge,
cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior
offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder
approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and
regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any
of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(x) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the Commission and the Company
knows of no reason why the Registration Statement will not continue to
remain effective through the expiration date of the Series B Warrants.
(y) TAXES. Except for matters that would not, , individually
or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary has filed all
necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns
and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company
has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or
threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.
(z) FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES. Neither the Company, nor to
the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on
behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any corrupt
funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity,
(ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government
officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties
or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any
contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its
behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or
(iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(aa) ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING PURCHASERS' PURCHASE OF SHARES.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is
acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect
to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a
financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of
their respective representatives or agents in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental
to the Purchasers' purchase of the Shares. The Company further
represents to each Purchaser
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that the Company's decision to enter into this Agreement has been based
solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated
hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(bb) APPROVALS. The issuance and listing on the Nasdaq
National Market of the Shares, Warrant Shares and Additional Investment
Right Shares requires no further approvals, including but not limited
to, the approval of shareholders.
3.2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS. Each
Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants
as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:
(a) ORGANIZATION; AUTHORITY. Such Purchaser is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or
partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to
carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
similar action on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document
to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and
when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such
Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and
(iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be
limited by applicable law.
(b) PURCHASER REPRESENTATION. Such Purchaser does not have
any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person
to distribute any of the Securities. Such Purchaser is not required to
be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(c) EXPERIENCE OF SUCH PURCHASER. Such Purchaser, either
alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge,
sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective
investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks
of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of
an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to
afford a complete loss of such investment.
(d) SHORT SALES. Each Purchaser represents that from the date
that it was approached (on or about July 13, 2004) to participate in
the transaction contemplated by this Agreement through the Closing
Date, neither it nor any of its Affiliates over which Purchaser
exercises investment discretion have made any net short sales of, or
granted
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any option for the purchase of or entered into any hedging or similar
transaction with the same economic effect as a net short sale, in the
Common Stock.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser does not make
or has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this
Section 3.2.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1. No Transfer Restrictions.
(a) Certificates evidencing the Shares, Warrants, Warrant
Shares, Additional Investment Rights and Additional Investment Right
Shares shall not contain any legend restricting their transferability
by the Purchaser. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal
opinion to the Company's transfer agent if required by the Company's
transfer agent to effect a transfer of any of the Securities.
(b) In addition to such Purchaser's other available remedies,
the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Shares, Warrant Shares
or Additional Investment Right Shares (based on the Market Price of the
Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted to the Company's
transfer agent) for transfer, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20
per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days after such damages have begun to
accrue) for each Trading Day after three (3) Trading Days until such
Securities are delivered. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser's
right to pursue actual damages for the Company's failure to deliver
certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction
Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all
remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
4.2. FURNISHING OF INFORMATION. As long as any Purchaser owns
Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in
respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports
required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the
Exchange Act. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not
required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and
furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule
144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities
under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take such further
action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent
required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities without
registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions
provided by Rule 144.
4.3. SECURITIES LAWS DISCLOSURE; PUBLICITY. The Company shall, by
9:30 a.m. Eastern time on the Trading Day following the date hereof, issue a
press release and within one Trading Day following the date hereof file a
Current Report on Form 8-K which attaches as exhibits all agreements relating to
this transaction, in each case reasonably acceptable to each Purchaser,
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disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name
of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the
Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, except as set forth in
the exhibits to be attached to the Form 8-K contemplated above, without the
prior written consent of such Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld), except (i) as required by federal securities law and (ii) to the
extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in
which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such
disclosure permitted under subclause (i) or (ii).
4.4. SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS PLAN. No claim will be made or enforced by
the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that any
Purchaser is an "Acquiring Person" under any shareholders rights plan or similar
plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any
Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or
arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents
or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers. The Company
shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the
Investment Company Act.
4.5. NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION. The Company covenants and agrees that
neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser
or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes
constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser
shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of
such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall
be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in
securities of the Company.
4.6. REIMBURSEMENT. If any Purchaser becomes involved in any
capacity in any Proceeding by or against any Person who is a stockholder of the
Company (except as a result of sales, pledges, margin sales and similar
transactions by such Purchaser to or with any current stockholder), solely as a
result of such Purchaser's acquisition of the Securities under this Agreement,
the Company will reimburse such Purchaser for its reasonable legal and other
expenses (including the cost of any investigation preparation and travel in
connection therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are
incurred. The reimbursement obligations of the Company under this paragraph
shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have,
shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to any Affiliates of the
Purchasers who are actually named in such action, proceeding or investigation,
and partners, directors, agents, employees and controlling persons (if any), as
the case may be, of the Purchasers and any such Affiliate, and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal
representatives of the Company, the Purchasers and any such Affiliate and any
such Person. The Company also agrees that neither the Purchasers nor any such
Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall
have any liability to the Company or any Person asserting claims on behalf of or
in right of the Company solely as a result of acquiring the Securities under
this Agreement.
4.7. INDEMNIFICATION OF PURCHASERS. Subject to the provisions of
this Section 4.7, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchasers and their
directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees and agents (each, a
"Purchaser Party") harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations,
claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all
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judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys'
fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or
incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this
Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted
against a Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any
stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with
respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
(unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser's representation,
warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or
understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any
violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct
by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct
or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in
respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such
Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company
shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own
choosing. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in
any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except
to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized
by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period
of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action
there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material
conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the
position of such Purchaser Party. The Company will not be liable to any
Purchaser Party under this Agreement (i) for any settlement by an Purchaser
Party effected without the Company's prior written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent
that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party's
breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made
by the Purchasers in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.
4.8. RESERVATION OF COMMON STOCK. As of the date hereof, the Company
has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all
times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this
Agreement, Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants and
Additional Investment Right Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Additional
Investment Rights.
4.9. LISTING OF COMMON STOCK. The Company hereby agrees to use best
efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on a Trading Market. The
Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded
on any other Trading Market, it will include in such application all of the
Shares, Warrant Shares and Additional Investment Right Shares and will take such
other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares, Warrant Shares and
Additional Investment Right Shares to be listed on such other Trading Market as
promptly as possible. The Company will take all action reasonably necessary to
continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and
will comply in all respects with the Company's reporting, filing and other
obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market.
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4.10. EQUAL TREATMENT OF PURCHASERS. No consideration shall be
offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of
any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For
clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to
each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and
is intended to treat for the Company the Purchasers as a class and shall not in
any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with
respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.11. SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES. From the date hereof until 60 days
after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue
shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents; without the prior written
consent of each Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of
an Exempt Issuance or in respect of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock
Equivalents which the Company is not permitted to register under the Securities
Act for at least 12 months following the Closing Date.
4.12. APPROVAL OF SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES. The Company shall not
issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents if such issuance would
require shareholder approval pursuant to Rule 4350 of the NASD Marketplace
Rules, unless and until such shareholder approval is obtained.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1. FEES AND EXPENSES. The Company shall reimburse Heights Capital
Management, Inc. ("Heights") up to $35,000 for its due diligence and legal fees
and expenses. The Company shall deliver, prior to the Closing, a completed and
executed copy of the Closing Statement, attached hereto as Annex A. Except as
otherwise set forth in this Agreement, each party shall pay the fees and
expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and
all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation,
preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company
shall pay all stamp and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the
sale of the Securities.
5.2. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Transaction Documents, together with the
exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties
acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.3. NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or
deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 6:30
p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the
date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
at the facsimile number
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set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading
Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the
second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally
recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to
whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and
communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.4. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS. No provision of this Agreement may be
waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an
amendment, by the Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the
party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any
default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this
Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of
any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or
requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise
any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
5.5. CONSTRUCTION. The headings herein are for convenience only, do
not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or
affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be
deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent,
and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
5.6. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted
assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser. Any Purchaser may
assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such
Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees
in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the
provisions hereof that apply to the "Purchasers".
5.7. NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is intended for
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.7.
5.8. GOVERNING LAW. All questions concerning the construction,
validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be
governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law
thereof. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of
Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection
herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein
(including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents),
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or
proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service
of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or
proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or
overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in
effect for
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notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute
good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
manner permitted by law. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions
of the Transaction Documents, then the prevailing party in such action or
proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys' fees and
other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and
prosecution of such action or proceeding.
5.9. SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties herein shall
survive the Closing and delivery of the Shares, Warrant Shares and Additional
Investment Right Shares.
5.10. EXECUTION. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by
each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both
parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is
delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and
binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page
were an original thereof.
5.11. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be
invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid
and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so
agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
5.12. RESCISSION AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHT. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the
Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election,
demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely
perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such
Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon
written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole
or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
5.13. REPLACEMENT OF SECURITIES. If any certificate or instrument
evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company
shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon
cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate
or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the
Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable
indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument
under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs
associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.14. REMEDIES. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights
provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the
Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the
Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
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monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by
reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and
hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such
obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.15. PAYMENT SET ASIDE. To the extent that the Company makes a
payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a
Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or
payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are
subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside,
recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise
restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law
(including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common
law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be
revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been
made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.16. INDEPENDENT NATURE OF PURCHASERS' OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS. The
obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be
responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other
Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto,
shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a
joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the
Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Document. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights,
including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of
the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other
Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such
purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel
in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. The Company has
elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents
for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested
to do so by the Purchasers.
5.17. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. The Company's obligations to pay any
partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate
until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid
notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such
partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been
canceled.
(SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS)
22
<Page>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities
Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Wave Systems Corp. ADDRESS FOR NOTICE:
By: /s/ Gerard T. Feeney Wave Systems Corp
-------------------- 480 Pleasant Street
Name: Gerard T. Feeney Lee, MA 01238
Title: Chief Financial Officer
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGES FOR PURCHASERS FOLLOW]
23
<Page>
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO WAVX SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities
Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Investing Entity:
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:
Name of Authorized Signatory:
Title of Authorized Signatory:
Email Address of Authorized Entity:
Address for Notice of Investing Entity:
Address for Delivery of Securities for Investing Entity (if not same as above):
DWAC Instructions for Common Stock:
Subscription Amount: $3,000,000
EIN Number: [PROVIDE THIS UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]
24
<Page>
ANNEX A
CLOSING STATEMENT
Pursuant to the attached Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date
hereto, the purchasers shall purchase up to $3,000,000 of Common Stock, Warrants
and Additional Investment Right from Wave Systems Corp., a Delaware corporation
(the "COMPANY"). All funds will be wired into the Company's account. All funds
will be disbursed in accordance with this Closing Statement.
DISBURSEMENT DATE: August 2, 2004
<Table>
I. PURCHASE PRICE
GROSS PROCEEDS TO BE RECEIVED $ 3,000,000
II. DISBURSEMENTS
Corpfin Inc. $ 120,000
$
$
$
$
TOTAL AMOUNT DISBURSED: $
</Table>
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
SEE ATTACHED
To: ___________________________________
25
<Page>
SCHEDULE 3.1(g) TO THE
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
FOR
WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.
OPTIONS AND WARRANTS OUTSTANDING:
<Table>
Options granted pursuant to Employee and Non-employee
Director Stock Option plans 10,496,243
Warrants Outstanding 1,343,058
</Table>
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