Exhibit 10.9


    I hereby certify that the exhibit attached hereto is a fair and accurate
English translation of the Credit Facility, dated May 12, 1997 between
Galaxy Brasil S.A. and Abril S.A.

                                              By: /s/ DOUGLAS DURAN
                                                  ---------------------
                                                      DOUGLAS DURAN
                                                      Attorney-in-fact


Date: October 1, 1997





                                    LOAN AGREEMENT

By means of this private instrument, on one hand, in the capacity of LENDER, 
ABRIL S.A., a company with head office located at Avenida Otaviano Alves de 
Lima, 4.400, in the City of Sao Paulo, State of Sao Paulo, registered as 
Taxpayer under number 44.597.052/0001-62, and, on the other hand, 

in the capacity of BORROWER, GALAXY BRASIL S.A., a company with its principal
place of business at Rua do Racio, 313, lo. andar, in the City of Sao Paulo,
State of Sao Paulo, registered as Taxpayer under number 00.497.373/0001-10, have
agreed and contracted as follows:  

SECTION 1 - OBJECT OF THE AGREEMENT

LENDER hereby extends to BORROWER the loan duly specified in the table attached
hereto, which is made an integral part hereof, pursuant to the provisions set
forth in Section 7 hereinbelow; provided, however, that during new disbursements
and payments may occur during the life of the Agreement, at the discretion of
the parties.  

SECTION 2 - EFFECTIVENESS OF THE LOAN

The loan shall be extended to BORROWER by means of a credit in the value of
R$840,000.00 (eight hundred and forty thousand Reais) with remittance of duly
signed debit notice.   

SECTION 3 - ESTABLISHED INTEREST

The value of the loan herein agreed upon pursuant to Section 7 hereinbelow shall
be adjusted in accordance with the legal rate duly specified in the spreadsheets
attached hereto and made an integral part hereof.   

SECTION 4 - SPECIFIC OBLIGATIONS

Evidence of effectiveness of the loan as established herein pursuant to the
provisions set forth in Section 2 and 7 hereof, as amended from time to time
shall constitute net, clear and enforceable credit instrument for all legal
purposes, including bankruptcy, as actual proof of BORROWER'S debt.   

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SECTION 5 - BORROWER'S CREDITS   

Any eventual credits of BORROWER to LENDER shall be used for immediate purposes
of offseting the loan object hereof, in values also adjusted according to the
same criterion as established in Section 3 hereof. 

SECTION 6 - TERM

This Agreement shall be in force until December 30, 1997 and shall be effective
as of the date of its execution, it being established that each new loan made in
accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 7 hereinbelow shall be duly
specified as to term, value and rate in the relevant spreadsheet.   

SECTION 7

If during the term of this Agreement the parties extend new loans to each other,
provided that the maturity dates thereof are the same dates provided herein, the
parties agree that it shall not be necessary to execute specific agreements for
each case, but only to proceed with the filling out and signature by the parties
and relevant witnesses of the spreadsheet(s) referred to in Section 1  hereof,
defining values, terms and further payment conditions, it being established
that, in such event, the loan(s) defined therein shall be governed by the terms,
clauses and conditions agreed upon herein, and the relevant spreadsheet referred
to herein shall be made an integral part thereof. 

FIRST PARAGRAPH  -  On the date established in the preceding section, as being
the termination date of this Agreement, the parties shall determine, based on
the spreadsheets, the relevant credits and debts duly adjusted, on which time
BORROWER shall pay the remaining balance due and the parties shall grant mutual
release of the contracted obligations. 

SECOND PARAGRAPH   -  BORROWER is hereby prohibited to make the advance payment,
in whole or in part, of the value of the loan, under any title whatsoever. 

SECTION 8 - TERMINATION AND PENALTIES  

In the event LENDER has to take any judicial or administrative proceedings to
receive the amount of the loan, such amount shall be paid added up by all legal
additions established in Section 3 hereof, and, for the purposes of calculating
interest, monetary correction and further legal penalties, the procedures shall
be those established in the documents described in Section 2 hereof.  

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SECTION 9 - PENALTY  

BORROWER and LENDER expressly agree upon a contractual penalty of ten percent
(10%) over the debt, notwithstanding any other expenses, such as maintenance
commission, including interest and monetary correction as penalty clause, into
which the party that violates any legal or contractual obligation hereof shall
incur, the aggrieved party being further entitled to deem this agreement duly
terminated.

SECTION 10 - RENEWAL   

LENDER'S indulgence as regards any violation of any clause hereof shall neither
constitute a renewal hereof nor a waiver of any related right.  

SECTION 11 - JURISDICTION  

The parties elect the Courts of the city of Sao Paulo, especially the "Forum
Jovo Mendes Junior" as the exclusive jurisdiction to solve any controversies
arising herefrom, waiving any other court however privileged it may be.  In
witness whereof, the parties hereby declare to accept the provisions established
in the clauses and conditions of this Agreement, undertaking to faithfully
comply with further legal provisions with respect to the object hereof, and the
parties have caused their authorized representatives to execute this Agreement
in three (3) counterparts of text. 
Sao Paulo May 12, 1997 
By ABRIL S.A., LENDER (follow two signatures).
By GALAXY BRASIL S.A., BORROWER (follow two signatures).  
Witnesses.  

TRANSLATOR'S NOTE: Attached to the Agreement there are four (4) spreadsheets,
and due to the difficulty of transcribing same, I am enclosing herewith a copy
thereof in Portuguese and translating into English their headings and legends.  

1 ST SPREADSHEET TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT - ABRIL-GALAXY   
Effective: May 8, 1997                      Termination: December 30, 1997  
Lender: Abril S.A.                          Borrower: Galaxy Brasil S.A.  
Rate: CETIP + 0.6%  
Limit of the Principal Value (without interest): R$25,000,000.00


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HEADINGS: 
DATA = Date, 
VALOR INICIAL = Initial Value 
TAXA DE OPERACAO = Operating Rate 
CORRECAO UFIR  = Correction at the UFIR (Fiscal Reference Index) 
CORRECAO DO VALOR = Monetary Correction of the Value 
JUROS = Interest (*)
SUB-TOTAL = Subtotal 
ENTRADAS/SAIDAS = Credits/Debts 
SALDO FINAL = Final Balance 
US$ OF V. ANTERIOR = Previous Value in US$;
US$ OF V. ATUAL = Current Value in US$; 
VALOR INICIAL EM US$ OF V. = Initial Value in US$ 
SALDO FINAL EM US$ OF V.= Final Balance in US$ 
PERDA/GANHO EM US$ OF V. = Loss/Gain in US$
ENTRADA/SAIDA EM US$ OF V. = Credit/Debt in US$ 
PRINCIPAL INICIAL = Initial Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL ENTRADAS = Credits of Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL SAIDAS = Debts of Principal Value 
TOTAL PRINCIPAL = Principal Total Value 
CORRECAO/JUROS = Monetary Correction/Interest 
TOTAL GERAL = Total   

Follows signatures of the parties - Abril S.A. (Lender) and Galaxy Brasil S.A.
(Borrower).   

2ND SPREADSHEET TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT - ABRIL-GALAXY   
Effective: May 8, 1997           Termination: December 30, 1997  
Lender: Abril S.A.               Borrower: Galaxy Brasil S.A.  
Rate: CETIP + 0.6%  
Limit of the Principal Value (without interest): R$25,000,000.00 

HEADINGS: 
DATA = Date, 
VALOR INICIAL = Initial Value 
TAXA DE OPERACAO = Operating Rate 
CORRECAO UFIR  = Correction at the UFIR (Fiscal Reference Index) 
CORRECAO DO VALOR = Monetary Correction of the Value 
JUROS = Interest (*)
SUB-TOTAL = Subtotal 
ENTRADAS/SAIDAS = Credits/Debts 
SALDO FINAL = Final Balance 
US$ OF V. ANTERIOR = Previous Value in US$;
US$ OF V. ATUAL = Current Value in US$; 
VALOR INICIAL EM US$ OF V. = Initial Value in US$ 

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SALDO FINAL EM US$ OF V.= Final Balance in US$ 
PERDA/GANHO EM US$ OF V. = Loss/Gain in US$
ENTRADA/SAIDA EM US$ OF V. = Credit/Debt in US$ 
PRINCIPAL INICIAL = Initial Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL ENTRADAS = Credits of Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL SAIDAS = Debts of Principal Value 
TOTAL PRINCIPAL = Principal Total Value 
CORRECAO/JUROS = Monetary Correction/Interest 
TOTAL GERAL = Total

Follows signatures of the parties - Abril S.A. (Lender) and Galaxy Brasil S.A.
(Borrower).

3RD SPREADSHEET TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT - ABRIL-GALAXY   
Effective: May 8, 1997                 Termination: December 30, 1997  
Lender: Abril S.A.                     Borrower: Galaxy Brasil S.A.  
Rate: CETIP + 0.6%  
Limit of the Principal Value (without interest): R$60,000,000.00 
Funds to be Used: 20,932,312.50

HEADINGS: 
DATA = Date, 
VALOR INICIAL = Initial Value 
TAXA DE OPERACAO = Operating Rate 
CORRECAO UFIR  = Correction at the UFIR (Fiscal Reference Index) 
CORRECAO DO VALOR = Monetary Correction of the Value 
JUROS = Interest (*)
SUB-TOTAL = Subtotal 
ENTRADAS/SAIDAS = Credits/Debts 
SALDO FINAL = Final Balance 
US$ OF V. ANTERIOR = Previous Value in US$;
US$ OF V. ATUAL = Current Value in US$; 
VALOR INICIAL EM US$ OF V. = Initial Value in US$ 
SALDO FINAL EM US$ OF V.= Final Balance in US$ 
PERDA/GANHO EM US$ OF V. = Loss/Gain in US$
ENTRADA/SAIDA EM US$ OF V. = Credit/Debt in US$ 
PRINCIPAL INICIAL = Initial Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL ENTRADAS = Credits of Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL SAIDAS = Debts of Principal Value 
TOTAL PRINCIPAL = Principal Total Value 
CORRECAO/JUROS = Monetary Correction/Interest 
TOTAL GERAL = Total

Follows signatures of the parties - Abril S.A. (Lender) and Galaxy Brasil S.A.
(Borrower).

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4TH SPREADSHEET TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT - ABRIL-GALAXY   
Effective: May 8, 1997                    Termination: December 30, 1997
Lender: Abril S.A.                        Borrower: Galaxy Brasil S.A.  
Rate: CETIP + 0.6%  
Limit of the Principal Value (without interest): R$60,000,000.00 
Funds to be Used: 20,932,312.50

HEADINGS: 
DATA = Date, 
VALOR INICIAL = Initial Value 
TAXA DE OPERACAO = Operating Rate 
CORRECAO UFIR  = Correction at the UFIR (Fiscal Reference Index) 
CORRECAO DO VALOR = Monetary Correction of the Value 
JUROS = Interest (*)
SUB-TOTAL = Subtotal 
ENTRADAS/SAIDAS = Credits/Debts 
SALDO FINAL = Final Balance 
US$ OF V. ANTERIOR = Previous Value in US$;
US$ OF V. ATUAL = Current Value in US$; 
VALOR INICIAL EM US$ OF V. = Initial Value in US$ 
SALDO FINAL EM US$ OF V.= Final Balance in US$ 
PERDA/GANHO EM US$ OF V. = Loss/Gain in US$
ENTRADA/SAIDA EM US$ OF V. = Credit/Debt in US$ 
PRINCIPAL INICIAL = Initial Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL ENTRADAS = Credits of Principal Value 
PRINCIPAL SAIDAS = Debts of Principal Value 
TOTAL PRINCIPAL = Principal Total Value 
CORRECAO/JUROS = Monetary Correction/Interest 
TOTAL GERAL = Total

Follows signatures of the parties - Abril S.A. (Lender) and Galaxy Brasil S.A.
(Borrower).

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