EXHIBIT 12.1 FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------- SEPTEMBER 29, 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1996 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- Earnings Income (loss) before (provision for) benefit from income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles................................ $ (12,121) $ (30,670) $ (8,597) $ (25,234) $ (13,640) $ (10,236) Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 37,630 38,786 45,467 41,904 44,141 33,084 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 4,986 5,171 5,590 5,729 5,990 4,507 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- Total earnings....................................... 30,495 13,287 42,460 22,399 36,491 27,355 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- Fixed Charges Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 37,630 38,786 45,467 41,904 44,141 33,084 Capitalized interest................................... 128 156 176 62 49 44 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 4,986 5,171 5,590 5,729 5,990 4,507 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- Total fixed charges.................................. 42,744 44,113 51,233 47,695 50,180 37,635 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- Earnings insufficient to cover fixed charges............. $ 12,249 $ 30,826 $ 8,773 $ 25,296 $ 13,689 10,280 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....................... -- -- -- -- -- -- Pro Forma Data (a): Earnings Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles........... $ 2,643 $ 1,978 Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 28,804 21,580 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 5,990 4,507 --------- ------------- Total earnings....................................... 37,437 28,065 --------- ------------- Fixed Charges Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 28,804 21,580 Capitalized interest................................... 49 44 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 5,990 4,507 --------- ------------- Total fixed charges.................................. 34,843 26,131 --------- ------------- Earnings sufficient to cover fixed charges............... $ 2,594 $ 1,934 --------- ------------- --------- ------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....................... 1.1x 1.1x --------- ------------- --------- ------------- SEPTEMBER 28, 1997 ------------- Earnings Income (loss) before (provision for) benefit from income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles................................ $ 215 Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 32,972 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 4,540 ------------- Total earnings....................................... 37,727 ------------- Fixed Charges Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 32,972 Capitalized interest................................... 27 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 4,540 ------------- Total fixed charges.................................. 37,539 ------------- Earnings insufficient to cover fixed charges............. -- ------------- ------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....................... 1.0x ------------- ------------- Pro Forma Data (a): Earnings Income before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles........... $ 11,570 Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 21,617 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 4,540 ------------- Total earnings....................................... 37,727 ------------- Fixed Charges Interest and amortization of deferred finance costs.... 21,617 Capitalized interest................................... 27 Implicit rental interest expense....................... 4,540 ------------- Total fixed charges.................................. 26,184 ------------- Earnings sufficient to cover fixed charges............... $ 11,543 ------------- ------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....................... 1.4x ------------- ------------- - ------------------------------ (a) As adjusted to give effect to the Recapitalization and the changes in accounting principle for pensions. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.