------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) For the Transition period from to . ------- ------ Commission file number 0-28656 KARRINGTON HEALTH, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) OHIO 31-1461482 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 919 Old Henderson Road Columbus, Ohio 43220 (Address of principle executive offices) (614) 451-5151 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicated by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ------ Shares of Registrant's common shares, without par value, outstanding at November 11, 1997 was 6,837,363. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- KARRINGTON HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets.................................1 Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996.....2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996...............3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................4-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations......................8-12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds..................13 Item 6. Exhibits...................................................13 Signature Page.............................................14 Note: Items 1 and 3 through 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS KARRINGTON HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 --------------- -------------- (UNAUDITED) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents............................... $ 4,437,223 $ 12,283,185 Accounts receivable..................................... 495,844 105,315 Amounts due from affiliates............................. 899,500 678,893 Prepaid expenses........................................ 308,687 170,254 --------------- -------------- Total current assets.................................. 6,141,254 13,237,647 Property and equipment -- net............................ 97,382,962 52,011,748 Other assets -- net...................................... 14,056,031 4,300,546 --------------- -------------- Total assets.......................................... $117,580,247 $ 69,549,941 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities................ $ 2,399,578 $ 788,981 Construction payables................................... 3,396,673 3,181,560 Notes payable used to finance construction in progress.. 8,000,000 --- Payroll and related taxes............................... 1,169,958 735,337 Unearned resident fees.................................. 536,448 325,111 Interest payable........................................ 749,250 158,103 Current portion of long-term obligations................ 304,762 242,211 --------------- -------------- Total current liabilities............................. 16,556,669 5,431,303 Long-term obligations.................................... 71,599,495 32,758,692 Deferred income taxes.................................... 973,000 683,000 Shareholders' equity: Common shares........................................... 33,484,712 31,984,712 Accumulated deficit..................................... (5,033,629) (1,307,766) --------------- -------------- Total shareholders' equity.............................. 28,451,083 30,676,946 --------------- -------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity............... $117,580,247 $ 69,549,941 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 1 KARRINGTON HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996 (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- Revenues: Residence operations........................... $ 5,447,800 $ 2,403,331 $ 12,617,902 $ 6,242,125 Development and management fees................ 77,446 67,321 613,252 493,308 -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- Total revenues.............................. 5,525,246 2,470,652 13,231,154 6,735,433 Expenses: Residence operations........................... 4,190,287 1,675,611 9,364,082 4,435,703 General and administrative..................... 1,174,817 669,387 2,989,700 1,927,484 Rent expense................................... 93,548 20,425 193,079 52,385 Depreciation and amortization.................. 783,753 468,374 1,765,233 1,055,243 Unusual charges................................ 1,380,000 1,380,000 -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- Total expenses.............................. 7,622,405 2,833,797 15,692,094 7,470,815 -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- Operating loss.................................. (2,097,159) (363,145) (2,460,940) (735,382) Interest expense................................ (855,579) (213,422) (1,593,073) (1,047,356) Interest income................................. 28,397 239,846 301,746 239,846 Equity in net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities............. (120,422) 15,756 (163,596) 32,379 -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- Loss before income taxes........................ (3,044,763) (320,965) (3,915,863) (1,510,513) Deferred income taxes........................... 46,000 (1,100,000) 190,000 (1,100,000) -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- Net loss........................................ $ (2,998,763) $ (1,420,965) $ (3,725,863) $ (2,610,513) -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- Proforma information: Net loss per share.............................. $ (.44) $ (.23) $ (.55) $ (.52) Weighted average common shares outstanding...... 6,837,400 6,240,200 6,777,000 4,984,700 SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 2 KARRINGTON HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996 (UNAUDITED) NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ---------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ---------------- ---------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss................................................... $ (3,725,863) $ (2,610,513) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................. 1,765,233 1,055,243 Unusual charges........................................... 1,380,000 Deferred income taxes..................................... (190,000) 1,100,000 Equity in net (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entities.. 163,596 (32,379) Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable................................... (611,136) (244,551) Prepaid expenses...................................... (121,408) (111,698) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.............. 1,610,596 380,340 Other liabilities..................................... 332,870 (221,340) ---------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities....... 603,888 (684,898) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property and equipment........................ (28,788,179) (13,317,550) Decrease (increase) in restricted cash balances............ 749,372 (1,132,314) Acquisition of Kensington - net of cash acquired........... (4,008,123) --- Equity contribution to unconsolidated entities............. --- (1,171,039) Payments of pre-opening costs.............................. (921,898) (517,742) Payments for organization costs and other.................. (710,312) (125,902) ---------------- ---------------- Net cash used in investing activities..................... (33,679,140) (16,264,547) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net proceeds from public offering.......................... --- 27,499,521 Proceeds from notes payable................................ 15,500,000 --- Proceeds from mortgages.................................... 9,783,424 12,975,079 Repayment of mortgages..................................... (199,662) (4,820,119) Proceeds from debentures due partner....................... --- 5,501,535 Repayment of debentures due partner........................ --- (5,535,375) Payment for financing fees................................. (79,472) (758,119) Distributions from unconsolidated entity................... 225,000 339,766 ---------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by financing activities................. 25,229,290 35,202,289 ---------------- ---------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........... (7,845,962) 18,252,844 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period........... 12,283,185 144,833 ---------------- ---------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period................. $ 4,437,223 $ 18,397,677 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest..................................... $ 2,702,050 $ 1,623,938 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 3 KARRINGTON HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE UNAUDITED THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 1997 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for these interim periods have been included. The results for the interim period ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 1997. Certain information and note disclosures which would duplicate the disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. PER SHARE INFORMATION The net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997 is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996, a proforma net loss per share calculation is presented. The proforma net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period based on 4,350,000 common shares outstanding following the July 1996 reorganization. In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," which eliminates the presentation of primary earnings per share (EPS) and requires the presentation of basic EPS (the principal difference being that common stock equivalents are not considered in the computation of basic EPS). It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures. The Company is required to adopt Statement No. 128 for its year ending December 31, 1997, but is not permitted to apply its provisions to 1997 interim financial statements. Basic EPS calculated under the provisions of Statement No. 128 would not differ from the net loss per share as disclosed in the accompanying statements of operations. 3. KENSINGTON ACQUISITION On April 30, 1997, the Company completed the acquisition, except for one entity which was completed on July 1, 1997, of Kensington Management Group, Inc. and affiliates (Kensington) of Golden Valley, Minnesota. Kensington operates innovative Alzheimer's care communities under the name Kensington Cottages which provide Alzheimer's care programs using medical directors with geriatric and dementia specialties. As of November 11, 1997, Kensington had 11 residences open and five residences under construction for a total of 491 beds in three states. The aggregate purchase price approximated $28 million, including cash, the issuance of 137,363 of the Company's common shares, and approximately $23 million in new and assumed bank debt financing. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company began including the operating results of Kensington in its consolidated statement of operations subsequent to April 30, 1997 for seven of the entities and after July 1, 1997 for the remaining entity. 4 As a result of the Kensington acquisition, certain accounts in the September 30, 1997 consolidated balance sheet increased significantly. These increases included approximately $17 million in property and equipment, other asset increases of approximately $8 million related to costs in excess of net assets acquired and deferring financing costs, increases in long-term obligations of approximately $20 million and the issuance of $1.5 million of common shares of the Company. On July 1, 1997, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining entity for $1.3 million in cash and the assumption of $1.7 million in long-term debt. The following unaudited proforma consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 reflect the proforma effects of the Kensington acquisition as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented below. The unaudited proforma information does not purport to be indicative of the Company's results of operations that actually would have occurred had the acquisition of Kensington taken place at the beginning of the periods presented below, or that may be expected to occur in the future. Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------ 1997 1996 -------------- -------------- Revenues $ 15,925,000 $11,410,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net loss $ (4,500,000) $(3,366,000) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net loss per share $ (.66) $ (.61) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- 4. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES The Company and Catholic Health Initiatives ("CHI"), have entered into joint venture agreements to develop, own and operate assisted living residences in Ohio, New Mexico and Colorado. Each project is owned jointly by the Company and CHI, with the Company typically owning approximately 20% of the equity of each venture. As of September 30, 1997, the Company has guaranteed $1 million of joint venture debt financing. As of September 30, 1997, five residences were open (one stabilized residence and four residences in the fill-up phase), one residence was under construction, and two other sites were under development. One residence was open at September 30, 1996. Summarized income statement information of these joint ventures is presented below. Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------------- ------------------------------ 1997 1996 1997 1996 -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- Statements of Operations Residence revenues............................... $ 1,409,638 $ 538,212 $ 3,591,788 $ 1,532,217 Operating expenses............................... 1,313,533 367,578 3,103,814 1,049,691 Depreciation and amortization expense............ 285,664 43,031 675,798 131,663 Interest expense................................. 290,409 79,856 651,509 269,870 -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- Total expenses................................ 1,889,606 490,465 4,431,121 1,451,224 -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- Net income (loss)................................ $ (479,968) $ 47,747 $ (839,333) $ 80,993 -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- 5 5. NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS In February 1997, the Company entered into a $3,000,000 revolving credit agreement expiring on March 31, 1998. Interest is payable monthly and accrues at the bank's prime rate or LIBOR plus 2% if certain financial ratios are met. The company is required to pay a commitment fee of .25% on the unused portion of the total credit allowed under the agreement and is required to maintain minimum net worth and current ratio amounts. In March 1997, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 line of credit expiring February 25, 1998. Interest is payable monthly and, at the Company's option, accrues at the bank's prime rate or LIBOR rate plus .75%. At September 30, 1997, there was $8,000,000 outstanding under these agreements. The Company entered into non-binding financing commitment letters with Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. ("MMI"), an affiliate of Meditrust (a large health care REIT). Under the letters, MMI is to provide up to approximately $100 million in financing for one existing and approximately 13 new residences, subject to various terms and conditions. The financings, which may be mortgage or lease financings, are to be entered into on a residence-by-residence basis, and are to be for terms of up to 14 years (with two additional five-year extension periods for the lease transactions). Interest during construction accrues at 2% above the prime rate. On completion of each residence, payments are to be set at an amount equal to 3.25% over the yield at that time on ten-year U.S. Treasury notes. Additional interest or lease payments are contingent on increased revenues of a financed residence during specified periods. As of September 30, 1997, the Company has completed mortgage agreements for one existing and three new residences and four lease transactions totaling $50.6 million. Subsequent to September 30, 1997, the Company completed two lease transactions totaling $18.0 million. On April 30, 1997, the Company entered into a $27.6 million promissory note in conjunction with its acquisition of Kensington (see Note 3) and the build out of nine Kensington cottages on the Rochester, Minnesota campus. Interest accrues at 10% and is payable monthly. Principal and interest installments are payable monthly (based on a 25-year amortization period) beginning in September 1999 through April 2007 at which time the entire outstanding principal balance becomes due. The amount outstanding under the agreement was approximately $19.9 million as of September 30, 1997. The remaining funds will be disbursed in two phases at such time that the nine cottages achieve certain debt service coverage ratios. In September 1997, the Company entered into a $7,500,000 promissory note with JMAC, Inc., a 34% shareholder of the Company. Interest is payable monthly and accrues at a bank's prime rate. The note expires on January 2, 2000. At September 30, 1997, $7,500,000 was outstanding under this agreement. On October 17, 1997, the Company entered a $14 million construction loan agreement for the development and construction of four assisted living residences in the State of Ohio. Interest is payable monthly and accrues at the bank's prime rate plus 1 1/2% during construction. In October 1999, the Company may elect, at its option, to convert the construction loan into a term loan maturing in October 2004. Principal and interest payments under the term loan would be based on a 25-year amortization schedule with interest accruing at either prime plus 1 1/2% or an amount equal to 3.0% over the yield at the time on five-year U.S. Treasury notes. The Company is required to maintain minimum net worth and current ratio amounts and, if the term loan is elected, to maintain debt service coverage ratios with respect to individual residences. 6. UNUSUAL CHARGES During the third quarter of 1997, the Company recorded an unusual charge of approximately $1.4 million which primarily related to a $1.2 million charge as a result of a decision to abandon certain projects. The Company's property and equipment includes costs related to acquisition and development of projects in process, including capitalized costs associated with the Company's development department. At the time a project is abandoned, all 6 previously capitalized costs are expensed. The remaining charges primarily relate to severance costs associated with third quarter resignations. 7. TAX STATUS As a result of the reorganization in July 1996, the Company applied the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Prior to July 1996, the Company was a partnership and taxable income and losses were allocated to the partners for inclusion in their respective income tax returns. Deferred income taxes are provided for differences in the basis for tax purposes and for financial accounting purposes of recorded assets and liabilities. A net deferred income tax provision and liability of $1,100,000 was recorded in the third quarter of 1996 primarily as a result of the reorganization. The $190,000 deferred tax benefit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 represents an effective tax rate of 5% resulting from limitations associated with the recognition of operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets, including operating loss carryforwards, can be realized by offset to existing taxable temporary differences that will reverse in the carryforward period. 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of results of operations and financial condition contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, development activity and construction process risks, availability of financing for development, government regulations, competition, and the challenge to manage rapid growth and business expansion. OVERVIEW The Company derives its revenues from two primary sources: (i) resident fees for the delivery of assisted living services and (ii) development fees and management services income for development and management of residences in which the Company does not own a controlling interest. Resident fees include revenue derived from basic care, community fees, extended care, Alzheimer's care and other sources. Community fees are one-time fees generally payable by a resident upon admission, and extended care and Alzheimer's care fees are paid by residents who require personal care in excess of services provided under the basic care program. Development fees and management services income consist of development fees recognized over the development and construction period and management fees which are a percentage of the managed residence's total operating revenues. The following table sets forth certain information regarding Karrington residences as of September 30, 1997: Company Jointly Total Residences Owned System --------------- ------------ ------------ Open 20 5 25 Under Construction 20 1 21 In Development: Under Contract & Zoned 3 3 6 Under Contract & In Zoning 7 2 9 In Negotiation 6 - 6 The open residences represent 1,012 units (1,265 beds), of which 755 units (959 beds) are Company owned. Residences under construction represent 1,122 units (1,371 beds), of which 1,058 units (1,297) beds) are Company owned. 8 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth certain data from the respective consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total revenues: THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- ------------------------ 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenues..................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Expenses: Residence operations............. 75.8 67.8 70.8 65.9 General and administrative....... 21.3 27.1 22.6 28.6 Rent expense..................... 1.7 .8 1.5 .7 Depreciation and amortization.... 14.2 19.0 13.3 15.7 Unusual charges.................. 25.0 --- 10.4 --- ---------- --------- --------- --------- Total expenses..................... 138.0 114.7 118.6 110.9 ---------- --------- --------- --------- Operating income (loss)............ (38.0) % (14.7)%% (18.6)% (10.9)% ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- Average stabilized occupancy percentage 88.0% (a) 93.9% 89.4% (a) 93.3% End of period: Company owned: Number of residences............. 20 6 20 6 Number of units.................. 755 312 755 312 Total system, including joint ventures: Number of residences.......... 25 7 25 7 Number of units............... 1,012 365 1,012 365 (a) Includes Kensington acquisition after April 30, 1997. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Total revenue increased $3.0 million, or 124%, to $5.5 million in the third quarter of 1997 from $2.5 million in the third quarter of 1996 primarily due to the acquisition of Kensington Management Group, Inc. and affiliates ("Kensington") on April 30, 1997 ($2.0 million), the opening of new residences (total of $.4 million), the increased occupancy of residences in the fill-up phase in 1996 ($.6 million) and an increase in revenues in stable residences resulting from higher average daily resident rates, offset by a decline in occupancy percentages. Residence operating expenses increased $2.5 million, or 150%, to $4.2 million in the third quarter of 1997 from $1.7 million in the third quarter of 1996. As a percentage of residence operating revenues, residence operating expenses increased from 70% in the third quarter of 1996 to 77% in the third quarter of 1997. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenues resulted from additional start up losses associated with residences open less than one year and a decline in occupancy percentages of stable residences. General and administrative expenses increased $506,000, or 76%, to $1,175,000 in the third quarter of 1997 from $669,000 in the third quarter of 1996 primarily due to increased compensation, payroll taxes and related benefits as a result of hiring additional management and staff at the Company's headquarters and the 9 acquisition of Kensington. The Company expects the rate of increase in its general and administrative expenses will continue to decrease as new staff needs have been reduced by recent hires. In addition, the Company expects general and administrative expenses will continue to decrease as a percentage of total operating revenues due to anticipated economies of scale resulting from the Company's development program. Depreciation and amortization increased $316,000, or 67%, to $784,000 in the third quarter of 1997 from $468,000 in the third quarter of 1996 primarily due to the opening of new residences (total of $224,000) and the acquisition of Kensington, offset by lower amortization of preopening costs. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of unusual charges. Interest expense increased $642,000, or 301%, to $856,000 in the third quarter of 1997 from $214,000 in the third quarter of 1996 primarily due to the opening of new residences (total of $295,000) and the acquisition of Kensington ($515,000), offset by increased capitalization of interest related to the Company's increased level of construction activity. Interest income resulted primarily from the investment of the Company's net proceeds from its initial public offering in July 1996. The equity in net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities decreased due to four residences in the fill-up phase during the third quarter of 1997. There were no residences in the fill-up phase during the third quarter of 1996. The deferred tax benefit recorded in the third quarter of 1997 represents a year-do-date effective tax rate of 5% resulting from limitations associated with the recognition of operating loss carryforwards. See Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the nonrecurring tax charge of $1,100,000 recorded in the third quarter of 1996. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Total revenue increased $6.5 million, or 96%, to $13.2 million in the first nine months of 1997 from $6.7 million in the first nine months of 1996 primarily due to the acquisition of Kensington ($3.1 million), the opening of new residences (total of $.6 million), the increased occupancy of residences in the fill-up phase in 1996 ($2.4 million) and an increase in revenues in stable residences resulting from higher average daily resident rates, offset by a decline in occupancy percentages. Development and project management fees increased $120,000, or 24%, to $613,000 in the first nine months of 1997 from $493,000 in the first nine months of 1996 primarily due to consulting fees associated with third party assisted living providers. Residence operating expenses increased $5.0 million, or 90%, to $9.4 million in the first nine months of 1997 from $4.4 million in the first nine months of 1996. As a percentage of residence operating revenues, residence operating expenses increased from 71% in the first nine months of 1996 to 74% in the same period of 1997. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenues resulted primarily from additional start up losses associated with residences open less than one year. General and administrative expenses increased $1.1 million, or 55%, to $3.0 million in the first nine months of 1997 from $1.9 million in the first nine months of 1996 primarily due to increased compensation, payroll taxes and related benefits as a result of hiring additional management and staff at the Company's headquarters and the acquisition of Kensington. 10 See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of unusual charges. Depreciation and amortization increased $.7 million, or 67%, to $1.8 million in the first nine months of 1997 from $1.1 million in the first nine months of 1996 primarily due to the opening of new residences (total of $.4 million) and the acquisition of Kensington, offset by lower amortization of preopening costs. Interest expense increased $546,000, or 52%, to $1.6 million in the first nine months of 1997 from $1.1 million in the first nine months of 1996 primarily due to the opening of new residences (total of $375,000) and the acquisition of Kensington (798,000), offset by capitalization of interest related to the Company's increased level of construction activity. Interest income resulted primarily from the investment of the Company's net proceeds from its initial public offering in July 1996. The $190,000 deferred tax benefit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 represents an effective tax rate of 5% resulting from limitations associated with the recognition of operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets, including operating loss carryforwards, can be realized by offset to existing taxable temporary differences that will reverse in the carryforward period. See Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the nonrecurring tax charge of $1,100,000 recorded in the third quarter of 1996. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES In July 1996, the Company completed its initial public offering for the sale of 2,350,000 common shares. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $27.8 million. Approximately $5.7 million of the net proceeds were used to pay the outstanding principal and accrued interest of subordinated debentures payable to a partner. The balance of the net proceeds were used to finance the development and acquisition of additional assisted living residences and for working capital and general corporate purposes. See Part II-Item2. The Company has entered into non-binding financing commitment letters with Meditrust Mortgage Investments, Inc. ("MMI"), an affiliate of Meditrust (a large health care REIT). Under the letters, MMI is to provide up to approximately $100 million in financing for one existing and approximately 13 new residences, subject to various terms and conditions. The financings, which may be mortgage or lease financings, are to be entered into on a residence-by-residence basis, and are to be for terms of up to 14 years (with two additional five-year extension periods for the lease transactions). Interest during construction accrues at 2% above the prime rate. On completion of each residence, payments are to be set at an amount equal to 3.25% over the yield at that time on the ten-year U.S. Treasury notes. Additional interest or lease payments are contingent on increased revenues of a financed residence during specified periods. As of September 30, 1997, the Company has completed mortgage agreements for one existing and three new residences and four lease transaction totaling $50.6 million. Subsequent to September 30, 1997, the Company completed two lease transactions totaling $18.0 million. On April 30, 1997, the Company entered into a $27.6 million promissory note in conjunction with its acquisition of Kensington and the build out of nine Kensington cottages on the Rochester, Minnesota campus. Interest accrues at 10% and is payable monthly. Principal and interest installments are payable monthly (based on a 25-year amortization period) beginning in September 1999 through April 2007 at which time the 11 entire outstanding principal balance becomes due. The amount outstanding under the agreement was approximately $19.9 million as of September 30, 1997. The remaining funds will be disbursed in two phases at such time that the nine cottages achieve certain debt service coverage ratios. On October 17, 1997, the Company entered a $14 million construction loan agreement for the development and construction of four assisted living residences in the State of Ohio. Interest is payable monthly and accrues at the bank's prime rate plus 1 1/2% during construction. In October 1999, the Company may elect, at its option, to convert the construction loan into a term loan maturing in October 2004. Principal and interest payments under the term loan would be based on a 25-year amortization schedule with interest accruing at either prime plus 1 1/2% or an amount equal to 3.0% over the yield at the time on five-year U.S. Treasury notes. The Company is required to maintain minimum net worth and current ratio amounts and, if the term loan is elected, to maintain debt service coverage ratios with respect to individual residences. The Company has available lines of credit totaling $15.5 million. See Note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements for a description of lines of credit. For the nine months ended September 30, 1997, cash flows provided by operating activities were $604,000 compared to cash flows used by operating activities of $685,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The Company used $33.7 million and $16.2 million, respectively, to primarily fund residence development and acquire Kensington, and received $25.2 million and $35.2 million, respectively, in cash from financing activities. At September 30, 1997, the Company had restricted cash of approximately $800,000 recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company estimates that newly developed residences will generally range in cost from $6.5 to $8.0 million, with the development cycle taking up to 24 months, from site identification to residence opening. There can be no assurance that financing for the Company's development program will be available to the Company on acceptable terms, if at all. Moreover, to the extent the Company acquires properties that do not generate positive cash flow, the Company may be required to seek additional capital for working capital and liquidity purposes. The Company has been, and will continue to be, dependent on third-party financing for its development program. The Company expects that its existing financing commitments and additional financing the Company anticipates will be available, will be sufficient to fund its development programs through December 31, 1997. Additional financing will be required to complete the Company's growth plans and to refinance certain existing indebtedness. The Company's capital requirements include seven projects on which construction financing has not been closed; however five of the projects have financing commitments in place and are in the process of closing while two projects do not presently have a financing commitment. The Company depends on outside mortgage or lease financing to fund the majority of new residence construction costs. On the two ongoing projects for which the Company does not have a current commitment, a total of $4,800,000 out of total project costs of $12,650,000 has been invested to-date. The Company expects to secure construction financing to fund the additional $7,850,000 needed to complete these projects. The Company has financing commitments in place for the five remaining projects now under construction, and will need to close the associated financing or raise additional capital in order to fund completion of these projects. All closings of existing financing commitments are expected to occur before year-end 1997. The Company will realize a net cash infusion of over $8,500,000 from the closing of financing associated with the five projects as the Company's equity in construction-in-progress exceeds the financing equity requirement. 12 II. OTHER INFORMATION Items 1 and 3 through 5 are not applicable. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds The information provided below represents only the information that has changed since the Company's last report filed on Form SR for the six month period ended April 18, 1997 as permitted under Item 701 (f) of Regulation S-K (Use of Proceeds). ITEM 701(f)(4)(vii) - -------------------- Direct or indirect payments to directors, officers, general partners of the issuer or their associates; to persons owning ten percent or more of any class of equity securities of the issue; Direct or indirect and to affiliates of the payments to issuer others -------------------------- -------------------- Construction of plant, building and facilities --- $1,511,285 Purchase of real estate --- 2,880,592 Acquisition of Kensington Management Group, Inc. and affiliates --- 4,008,123 -------------------------- -------------------- $-0- $8,400,000 -------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------- -------------------- The above disclosures represent a final report with respect to the use of proceeds from the Company's initial public offering in July 1996. The use of proceeds above do not represent a material change from the use of proceeds described in the Company's July 1996 prospectus. Item 6. Exhibits Exhibit Number Description - -------------- ----------- 27.1 Financial Data Schedule, which is submitted electronically to the Securities and Exchange Commission for information only and not filed. 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated November 14, 1997 KARRINGTON HEALTH, INC. (Registrant) /s/ RICHARD R. SLAGER --------------------------------- Richard R. Slager Chief Executive Officer /s/ MARK N. MACE --------------------------------- Principal Accounting Officer 14 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description 27.1 Financial Data Schedule, which is submitted electronically to the Securities and Exchange Commission for information only. 15