EXHIBIT 1.1 Heftel Broadcasting Corporation [Form of] Underwriting Agreement [for Equity Securities] [To be revised according to New York, New York the type of Security offered.] , 19 To the Representatives named in Schedule I hereto of the Under- writers named in Schedule II hereto Ladies and Gentlemen: Heftel Broadcasting Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to sell to the underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom you (the "Representatives") are acting as representatives, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value, ("Common Stock"), set forth in Schedule I hereto (the "Securities") of the Company, and the person[s] named in Schedule II hereto [(the "Selling Stockholder[s]")] propose[s] to sell to the Underwriters the shares of Common Stock indicated on Schedule II (said shares to be issued and sold by the Company and shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder[s] collectively being hereinafter called the "Underwritten Securities"). The [Company] [and the][Selling Stockholder] [Selling Stockholders named in Schedule II hereto] also propose[s] to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to the number of additional shares of Common Stock indicated on Schedule II (the "Option Securities"; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the "Securities")]. The Selling Stockholders have executed Custody Agreements (the "Custody Agreements") and certain of them have executed Powers of Attorney, the forms of which have been previously delivered to you, pursuant to which the Selling Stockholders have placed their respective Selling Shareholder Shares in custody with the Company and agreed to take certain other actions with respect thereto and hereto. If the firm or firms listed in Schedule II hereto include only the firm or firms listed in Schedule I hereto, then the terms "Underwriters" and "Representatives", as used herein, shall each be deemed to refer to such firm or firms. To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representatives as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters, and the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the 2 terms "amend", "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. 1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. [(i)] The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1. Certain terms used in this Section 1 are defined in Section 16 hereof. (a) The Company meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Act and has filed with the Commission a registration statement (the file number of which is set forth in Schedule I hereto) on such Form, including a basic prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Company may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including a Preliminary Final Prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will next file with the Commission one of the following: (x) a final prospectus supplement relating to the Securities in accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b), (y) prior to the Effective Date of such registration statement, an amendment to such registration statement, including the form of final prospectus supplement, or (z) a final prospectus in accordance with Rules 415 and 424(b). In the case of clause (x), the Company has included in such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, all information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included in such registration statement and the Final Prospectus. As filed, such final prospectus supplement or such amendment and form of final prospectus supplement shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such required information, and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Basic Prospectus and any Preliminary Final Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein. (b) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or will, and when the Final Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein), [and on any date on which shares sold in respect of the Underwriters' over-allotment option are purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a "Settlement Date"),] the Final Prospectus (and any supplement thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and, on the Effective Date, the Final Prospectus, if not filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), will not, and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date [and any Settlement Date], the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in 3 reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished herein or in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives [or the Selling Stockholder[s]] specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto). (c) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus; each of the subsidiaries of the Company as listed on Schedule III hereto (collectively, the "Subsidiaries") has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus; the Company and each of the Subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of their business requires such qualification and a failure to qualify would have a materially adverse effect upon the business or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; except as set forth on Schedule III hereto, or as described in the Final Prospectus, the outstanding shares of capital stock or partnership interests of each of the Subsidiaries owned by the Company or a Subsidiary have been, in the case of capital stock, duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, in the case of partnership interests, have been duly authorized and validly issued and paid for, and in each case are owned by the Company or another subsidiary free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and security interests and no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding. (d) The authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized. The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable. (e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. (f) The information set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in the Final Prospectus is true and correct. The Securities conform in all material respects with the statements concerning them in the Final Prospectus. (g) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending the use of any Basis Prospectus, Preliminary Final Prospectus or Final Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Securities nor instituted proceedings for that purpose. (h) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries, together with related notes and schedules incorporated by reference in the Final Prospectus present fairly the financial position and the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries consolidated, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted principles of accounting, consistently applied throughout the periods involved, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. The selected and summary financial and statistical data included in the Final Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements 4 incorporated by reference therein and the books and records of the Company. The pro forma financial information included in the Final Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been properly compiled on the pro forma bases described therein, and, in the opinion of the Company, the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to therein. (i) Except for those license renewal applications of the Company or its Subsidiaries currently pending before the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC"), a description of which is set forth on Schedule III hereto or as set forth in the Final Prospectus there is no action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries before any court or administrative agency which could reasonably be likely to result in any material adverse change in the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and of the Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). (j) The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the properties and assets reflected in the financial statements hereinabove described (or as described in the Final Prospectus) subject to no material lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind, except those reflected in such financial statements or as described in the Final Prospectus or set forth on Schedule III. The Company and the Subsidiaries occupy their leased properties under valid leases with such exceptions as are not material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such properties by the Company and the Subsidiaries. (k) The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, State and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed and have paid all taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received by them or any of them to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in good faith. The Company has no knowledge of any tax deficiency that has been or might be asserted against the Company. (l) Since the last date as of which information is given in the Final Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), whether or not occurring in the ordinary course of business, other than general economic and industry conditions changes in the ordinary course of business and changes or transactions described or contemplated in the Final Prospectus and there has not been any material definitive agreement entered into by the Company or the Subsidiaries, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions contemplated by the Final Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented. None of the Company or the Subsidiaries have any material contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Final Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented. (m) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be in default under its certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws or partnership agreement or any agreement, lease, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it, or any of its properties, is bound and which default is of material significance in respect 5 of the business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws or partnership agreement of the Company or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, or of any court or of any regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction, except in all cases a conflict, breach or default which would not have a materially adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). (n) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq") or may be necessary to qualify the Securities for public offering by the Underwriters under State securities or Blue Sky laws) has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect. (o) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities, including without limitation, the FCC, which are necessary to the conduct of their businesses; and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received notice of any infringement of any material patents, patent rights, trade names, trademarks or copyrights, which infringement is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). (p) Ernst & Young LLP, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP and Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co., each of whom have certified certain of the financial statements incorporated by reference in the Final Prospectus, are to the knowledge of the Company independent public accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations. (q) To the Company's knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers and any of the Company's officers, directors or 5% or greater security holders except as otherwise disclosed in writing to __________ [name of lead manager]. (r) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an "investment company" within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. (s) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. 6 (t) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar industries. (u) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability has occurred and is continuing; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification. (v) The information set forth in the Final Prospectus under the caption "Recent Developments" is true and correct in all material respects. [(ii) [The] [Each] Selling Stockholder represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that: (a) [The] [Such] Selling Stockholder is the lawful owner of the Securities to be sold by [the] [such] Selling Stockholder hereunder and upon sale and delivery of, and payment for, such Securities, as provided herein, [the] [such] Selling Stockholder will convey good and marketable title to such Securities, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims whatsoever. (b) [Without having undertaken to determine independently the accuracy or completeness of either the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or the information contained in the Final Prospectus and documents incorporated therein by reference, such Selling Stockholder is familiar with the Final Prospectus and has no actual knowledge of any material fact not disclosed in the Final Prospectus or the documents incorporated therein by reference which has materially adversely affected or may materially adversely affect the operations, assets or business of the Company.] [[The] [Such] Selling Stockholder has no reason to believe that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Section 1 are not true and correct, is familiar with the Registration Statement and has no knowledge of any material fact, condition or information not disclosed in the Prospectus or any supplement thereto which has adversely affected or may adversely affect the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and the sale of Securities by [the] [such] Selling Stockholder pursuant hereto is not prompted by any information concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is not set forth in the Prospectus or any supplement thereto.] (c) [The] [Such] Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. 7 (d) [Certificates in negotiable form for [the] [such] Selling Stockholder's Securities have been placed in custody, for delivery pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, under a Custody Agreement [duly authorized,] executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder[s]. (e) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as may have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and such other approvals as have been obtained. (f) Neither the sale of the Securities being sold by such Selling Stockholder nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated by such Selling Stockholder or the fulfillment of the terms hereof by such Selling Stockholder will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any law or [the charter or by-laws of such Selling Stockholder or] the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder [or any of its subsidiaries] is a party or bound, or any judgment, order or decree applicable to such Selling Stockholder [or any of its subsidiaries] of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder [or any of its subsidiaries]. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed solely to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter. 2. PURCHASE AND SALE. [(a)] Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company [agrees] [and the Selling Stockholder[s] (collectively, the "Sellers" and individually a "Seller") agree, severally and not jointly,] to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company [Sellers], at the purchase price per share set forth on Schedule I the number of shares set forth on Schedule I set forth opposite such Underwriter's name in Schedule II hereto. [The amount of Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter from each Seller shall be as nearly as practicable in the same proportion to the total amount of Securities to be purchased by such Underwriter as the total amount of Securities to be sold by each Seller bears to the total amount of Securities to be sold pursuant hereto.] [(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company [and the Selling Stockholders] hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to the number of shares of Option Securities set forth on Schedule I at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time (but not more than once) on or before the 30th day after the date of the Final Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. Delivery of certificates for the shares of Option Securities, and payment therefor, shall be made as provided in Section 3 hereof. The number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject 8 to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.] 3. DELIVERY AND PAYMENT. Delivery of and payment for the Securities [Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date)] shall be made on the date and at the time specified in Schedule I hereto (or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate), which date and time may be postponed by agreement between [among] the Representatives [,] and the Company [and the Selling Stockholder[s]] or as provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof [respective aggregate purchase prices of the Securities being sold by the Company and [each of] the Selling Stockholder[s]] to or upon the order of the Company [and the Selling Stockholders] by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. Delivery of the [Underwritten Securities and the Option] Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct. [[The] [Each] Selling Stockholder will pay all applicable state transfer taxes, if any, involved in the transfer to the several Underwriters of the Securities to be purchased by them from [the] [such] Selling Stockholder and the respective Underwriters will pay any additional stock transfer taxes involved in further transfers. If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third business day prior to the Closing Date, the [Company][and the][Selling Stockholder] [Selling Stockholders named in Schedule I hereto] will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representatives on the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the [Company] [and the][Selling Stockholder] [Selling Stockholder[s] identified in Schedule I] by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the [Company][and the][Selling Stockholder][Selling Stockholders named in Schedule I hereto]. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, [the Company] [and][Selling Stockholder] [such Selling Stockholders] will deliver to the Representatives on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5 hereof.] 4. AGREEMENTS. [(i)] The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that: (a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereto, to become effective. Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement (including the Final Prospectus or any Preliminary Final Prospectus) to the Basic Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object in writing. Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company will cause the Final Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely 9 filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, shall have become effective, (ii) when the Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (iii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iv) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Final Prospectus or of any additional information, (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. (b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (i) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, an amendment or supplement or, if appropriate, a filing under the Exchange Act, which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and (ii) supply any supplemented Final Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request. (c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act. (d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of any Preliminary Final Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the offering. (e) The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate, will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities and will pay any fee of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., in connection with its review of the offering, provided that the Company will not be required to file a consent to service of process in any state in which it is not qualified or for which consent has not been given. (f) The Company will not, without the prior written consent of _______ [name of lead manager], offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or file a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put 10 equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of [ ] days after the date of this Agreement, other than (i) any shares of Common Stock to be sold hereunder, (ii) any option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and (iii) the issue and sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock option plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect on the date hereof and the issue of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants outstanding on the date hereof. [(ii) Each Selling Stockholder agrees with the several Underwriters that: (a) Such Selling Stockholder will not, without the prior written consent of _______ [name of lead underwriter], offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or file a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of [ ] days after the date of this Agreement, other than (i) any shares of Common Stock to be sold hereunder, (ii) any option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, (iii) any shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved by _____ [name of lead underwriter] and (iv) any shares of Common Stock subject to margin accounts identified on Schedule III. [(b) Such Selling Stockholder will comply with its agreement contained in Section (1)(ii)(b). (c) Such Selling Stockholder will cooperate to the extent necessary to cause the registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto to become effective at the earliest possible time. (d) Such Selling Stockholder will advise you promptly, and if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, within the period of time referred to in Section 5(a)(iv) hereof, of any change in the Company's condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties or of any change in information relating to such Selling Stockholder or the Company or any new information relating to the Company or relating to any matter stated in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto which comes to the attention of such Selling Stockholder that suggests that any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented, if amended or supplemented) is or may be untrue in any material respect or that the Registration Statement or Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented, if amended or supplemented) omits or may omit to state a material fact or a fact necessary to be stated therein in order to make the statements therein not misleading in any material respect, or of the necessity to amend or supplement the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented, if amended or supplemented) in order to comply with the Act or any other law.]] 5. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the [Underwritten] Securities [and the Option Securities, as the case may be,] shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company [and the Selling Stockholders[s]] contained herein as of the Execution Time [,] and the Closing Date [and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3 hereof], to the accuracy of the state- 11 ments of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its [and the Selling Stockholder[s] of their respective] obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions: (a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the Execution Time, unless the Representatives agree in writing to a later time, the Registration Statement will become effective not later than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM New York City time on such date or (ii) 9:30 AM on the Business Day following the day on which the public offering price was determined, if such determination occurred after 3:00 PM New York City time on such date; if filing of the Final Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Final Prospectus, and any such supplement, shall have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened. (b) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives the opinion of Akin, Gump. Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P., counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that: (i) each of the Company, _____ and _____ [list material subsidiaries and partnerships] (individually a "Subsidiary" and collectively the "Subsidiaries") has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus; (ii) all the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the Final Prospectus or in a schedule attached to such opinion, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries are owned by the Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest and, to the knowledge of such counsel, after due inquiry, any other security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances; (iii) the Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Final Prospectus; the description of the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material aspects to the description thereof contained in the Final Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock [(including the Securities being sold hereunder by the Selling Stockholder[s])] have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities [being sold hereunder by the Company] have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities being sold hereunder by the Company [and the Selling Stockholder[s]] are duly authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq"); the certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form; and the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities[; and, except as set forth in the Final Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are outstanding]. 12 (iv) to the knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of a character required to be disclosed in the Final Prospectus which is not adequately disclosed in the Final Prospectus, to the knowledge of such counsel, and there is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Final Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as required; and, to the knowledge of such counsel, the statements included or incorporated in the Final Prospectus heading[s] " ", " " and " " [if the Prospectus contains a discussion of specific legal or regulatory matters or proceedings, add references to appropriate sections of the Prospectus] fairly summarize such matters; (v) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; any required filing of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus and the Final Prospectus, and any supplements thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened, and the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial information contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder; (vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; (vii) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Final Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (viii) no consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated in this Agreement and in the Final Prospectus and such other approvals (specified in such opinion) as have been obtained; (ix) neither the issue and sale of the Securities, nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or its subsidiaries, or (ii) to such counsel's knowledge, the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument and to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree known to such counsel to be applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiaries or any of its or their 13 properties, except for such as would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (x) except as set forth on Schedule III attached hereto, which rights have been waived or satisfied, no holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement. In addition, such counsel shall also state that they have no reason to believe that on the Effective Date or at the Execution Time the Registration Statement contains or contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Final Prospectus as of its date and on the Closing Date includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (in each case, other than the financial statements and other financial information contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion with respect to such statement, such counsel may state that their belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without independent verification). In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Texas, the State of Delaware or the Federal laws of the United States, to the extent deemed proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing believed to be reliable and who are reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, on certificates or other written statements of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Final Prospectus in this paragraph (b) include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date. [(c) The Selling Stockholder[s] shall have furnished to the Representatives the opinion of , counsel for the Selling Stockholder[s], dated the Closing Date, to the effect that: (i) this Agreement [, the Custody Agreement and the Power-of-Attorney] has [have] been duly [authorized,] executed and delivered by the Selling Stockholder[s] [, the Custody Agreement is valid and binding on the Selling Stockholders] and [the] [each] Selling Stockholder has full legal right and authority to sell, transfer and deliver in the manner provided in this Agreement [and the Custody Agreement] the Securities being sold by [the] [such] Selling Stockholder hereunder; (ii) the delivery by [the] [each] Selling Stockholder to the several Underwriters of certificates for the Securities being sold hereunder by [the] [such] Selling Stockholder against payment therefor as provided herein, will pass good and marketable title to such Securities to the several Underwriters, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims whatsoever; (iii) no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by [the] [any] Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as may have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and such other approvals (specified in such opinion) as have been obtained; and 14 [(iv) neither the sale of the Securities being sold by [the] [any] Selling Stockholder nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated by [the] [any] Selling Stockholder or the fulfillment of the terms hereof by [the] [any] Selling Stockholder will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any law or [the charter or By-laws of the Selling Stockholder or] the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel and to which [the] [any] Selling Stockholder [or any of its subsidiaries] is a party or bound, or any judgment, order or decree known to such counsel to be applicable to [the] [any] Selling Stockholder [or any of its subsidiaries] of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over [the] [any] Selling Stockholder [or any of its subsidiaries].] In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Texas, the State of Delaware or the Federal laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of [responsible officers of] the Selling Stockholder[s] and public officials.] (c) [(d)] The Representatives shall have received from Cravath, Swaine & Moore, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company [and [the] [each] Selling Stockholder] shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. (d) [(e)] The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus, any supplements to the Final Prospectus and this Agreement and that: (i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened; and (iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). [(f) [The] [Each] Selling Stockholder shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, signed by the [Chairman of the Board or the President and the principal 15 financial or accounting officer of] [the] [such] Selling Stockholder, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that [the signer[s] of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement the Prospectus, any supplement to the Prospectus and this Agreement and that] the representations and warranties of [the] [such] Selling Stockholder in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date to the same effect as if made on the Closing Date.] (e)[(g)] At the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, Ernst & Young LLP, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP [and Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co.] shall have furnished to the Representatives letters dated as of the Execution Time and the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives. (f)[(h)] Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting materially adversely the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) the effect of which is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). [(i) On or prior to the Execution Time, Nasdaq shall have approved the Underwriters' participation in the distribution of the Securities to be sold by the Selling Stockholder[s].] [(g)[(j)] At the Execution Time, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto from [each officer and director of the Company and [major stockholders]] addressed to the Representatives.] (h)[(k)] The Company shall have caused the Securities to be eligible for trading on Nasdaq upon issuance. (i)[(l)] Except as agreed to by [name of lead manager], subsequent to the Execution Time, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the Company's debt securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined for purpose of Rule 436(g) under the Act) or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change. (j)[(m)] The Underwriters hall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Cohn and Marks, special FCC counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters as is reasonably acceptable to the Underwriters. (k) [(n)] Prior to the Closing Date, the Company [and [the] [each] Selling Stockholder] shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request. If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be in all material respects 16 reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancelation shall be given to the Company [and [the] [each] Selling Stockholder] in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing. The documents required to be delivered by this Section 5 shall be delivered at the office of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, counsel for the Underwriters, at Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York, on the Closing Date. 6. REIMBURSEMENT OF UNDERWRITERS' EXPENSES. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 5 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 9 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company [or [the] [any] Selling Stockholder] to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through _______ [name of lead manager] on demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities, but the Company shall not be liable in any event to any of the Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits from the sale of the Securities. [If the Company is required to make any payments to the Underwriters under this Section 6 because of [the] [any] Selling Stockholder's refusal, inability or failure to satisfy any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 5, [the Selling Stockholder] [the Selling Stockholders pro rata in proportion to the percentage of Securities to be sold by each] shall reimburse the Company on demand for all amounts so paid.] 7. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as reasonably incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to any untrue statement or omission of material fact made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability purchased the securities concerned, to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter occurs under the circumstance where (w) the Company had previously furnished copies of the Final Prospectus to the Representatives, (x) delivery of the Final Prospectus was required by the Act to be made to such person, (y) the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Prospectus was corrected in the Final Prospectus and (z) there was not sent or given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person, a copy of the Final Prospectus. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have. 17 [(b) [The] [Each] Selling Stockholder [severally and not jointly] agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act [and each other Selling Stockholder] to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of [the] [such] Selling Stockholder specifically for use in the preparation of the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which [the] [any] Selling Stockholder may otherwise have.] [In no event, however, shall the liability of a Selling Stockholder for indemnification under this Section 7(b) exceed the lesser of (i) that proportion of the total losses, claims, damages or liabilities indemnified against equal to the proportion of total Securities sold hereunder which is sold by such Selling Stockholder and (ii) the proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the Underwriters in the Offering. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Selling Stockholder may otherwise have.] (b) [(c)] Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act [and [the] [each] Selling Stockholder], to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges [and [the] [each] Selling Stockholder[s] acknowledge[s]] that the statements set forth in the [last] paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the Securities, the stabilization legends in block capital letters on page [S-2] and page [2] and, under the heading "Underwriting" or "Plan of Distribution", (i) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (ii) the paragraph related to stabilization in any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. (c) [(d)] Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) [(a), (b) or (c)] above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the prejudice by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) [(a), (b) or (c)]above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying party's expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ one separate counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one additional local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the 18 institution of such action or, (iii) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding. (d) [(e)] In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph [(a), (b) or (c)] (a) or (b) of this Section 7 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company[, the Selling Stockholder[s]] and the Underwriters agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively "Losses") to which the Company [, [one or more of] the Selling Stockholder[s]] and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company [, by the Selling Stockholder[s] ] and by the Underwriters from the offering of the Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company [, the Selling Stockholder[s]] and the Underwriters shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company [, of the Selling Stockholders] and of the Underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company [and by the Selling Stockholder[s]] shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it [each of them], and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Final Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company [, the Selling Stockholder[s]] on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company [, the Selling Stockholder[s]] and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d)[(e)], no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d)[(e)]. [In no event, however, shall the liability of a Selling Stockholder for indemnification under this Section 7(d) exceed the lesser of (i) that proportion of the total losses, claims, damages or liabilities indemnified against equal to the proportion of total Securities sold hereunder which is sold by such Selling Stockholder and (ii) the proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the Underwriters in the Offering. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Selling Stockholder may otherwise have.] 19 8. DEFAULT BY AN UNDERWRITER. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay within 24 hours for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule II hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase within 24 hours all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter [, the Selling Stockholder[s]] or the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 8, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company [, the Selling Stockholder[s]] and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder. 9. TERMINATION. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (i) trading in the Company's Common Stock shall have been suspended by the Commission or the Nasdaq or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on either of such Exchange or National Market, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). 10. REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES TO SURVIVE. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company or its officers [, of [the] [each] Selling Stockholder] and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter [, [the] [each] Selling Stockholder] or the Company or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 6 and 7 hereof shall survive the termination or cancelation of this Agreement. 11. NOTICES. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed or delivered to __________, attention of the general counsel or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed or delivered to 100 Crescent Court, Suite 1777, Dallas, TX 75201, attention of the General Counsel, or faxed to (214) 855-8882 and confirmed to it at (214) - , attention of the Secretary [; or if sent to the Selling Stockholder[s], will be mailed or delivered and confirmed to it [him] [her] [them] at the address[es] set forth in Schedule I hereto]. 12. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling 20 persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term "successors" shall not include any purchaser of the Securities merely because of such purchase. 13. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 14. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 15. HEADINGS. The Section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 16. DEFINITIONS. The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated. "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Basic Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a) above contained in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date including, any Preliminary Final Prospectus. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City or Dallas, Texas. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Effective Date" shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or become effective. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Execution Time" shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto. "Final Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time, together with the Basic Prospectus. "Preliminary Final Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement to the Basic Prospectus which describes the Securities and the offering thereof and is used prior to filing of the Final Prospectus. "Registration Statement" shall mean the registration statement referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective) and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A. 21 "Rule 424", "Rule 430A" and "Rule 462" refer to such rules under the Act. "Rule 430A Information" shall mean information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A. "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement" shall mean a registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the offering covered by the initial registration statement. "Rules and Regulations" means the rules and regulations of the Commission. If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters. Very truly yours, Heftel Broadcasting Corporation By: ------------------------------ Name: Title:] [Selling Stockholder[s]] [By: ----------------------------- Name: Title: The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date specified in Schedule I hereto. [Names of Representatives] By: [Name of Lead Manager] By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: For themselves and the other several Underwriters, if any, named in Schedule II to the foregoing Agreement. 22 SCHEDULE I Underwriting Agreement dated , 199 Registration Statement No. 333- Representative(s): Underwriters: Title, Purchase Price and Description of Securities: Title: Number of Shares to be sold by the Company: Price to Public per Share (include accrued dividends, if any): Price to Public -- total: Underwriting Discount per Share: Underwriting Discount -- total: Proceeds to Company per Share: Proceeds to Company -- total: Over-allotment Option: Number of Underwritten Securities and Maximum Number of Option Securities to be Sold by each Selling Stockholder: Maximum SELLING STOCKHOLDER Underwritten Securities Number of Option Securities ------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------- [Name] [Address, Fax] [Name] [Address, Fax] Other provisions: Closing Date, Time and Location: , 199 at 10:00 a.m. at Cravath, Swaine & Moore, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Ave., New York, NY 10019 Type of Offering: Non-delayed Date referred to in Section 4(f) after which the Company may offer or sell securities issued or guaranteed by the Company without the consent of the Representative(s): Modification of items to be covered by the letter from the accountants delivered pursuant to Section [5(e)] at the Execution Time: 23 SCHEDULE II [Maximum Number of Options Number of [Number of [Maximum Securities to Underwritten Shares to be Number of Option be Purchased Securities to be Purchased from Securities to be from the Purchased from the Selling Purchased from Selling Underwriters the Company Stockholders] the Company] Stockholders] - ------------ ----------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- Total.......... ----------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- 24 SCHEDULE III DISCLOSURE ITEMS 1. Material Subsidiaries: 2. Liens, Encumbrances and other disclosure relating to the Company's and its Subsidiary capital stock: [To Come] 3. Pending Renewal applications: See attached schedule. 4. Shares subject to margin accounts: 25 EXHIBIT A [Letterhead of officer, director or major shareholder of Heftel Broadcasting Corporation] HEFTEL BROADCASTING CORPORATION PUBLIC OFFERING OF COMMON STOCK , 19 [names of managers, if any] As Representative[s] of the several Underwriters, [address] Ladies and Gentlemen: This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between Heftel Broadcasting Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [each of] you as representative[s] of a group of Underwriters named therein, relating to an underwritten public offering of Common Stock, $ par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned or file a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of days after the date of this Agreement, other than (i) any shares of Common Stock to be sold hereunder, (ii) any option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Prospectus to which this Agreement relates, (iii) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved by __________ [name of lead manager] and (iv) any shares of Common Stock subject to margin accounts identified on Schedule III of the Underwriting Agreement. If for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), the agreement set forth above shall likewise be terminated. Yours very truly, [Signature of officer, director or major shareholder] [Name and address of officer, director or major shareholder]