UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended November 1, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period from to Commission file number 1-9930 THE PENN TRAFFIC COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 25-0716800 (State of incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 1200 State Fair Blvd., Syracuse, NY 13209 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (315) 453-7284 (Telephone number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X. NO . Common stock, par value $1.25 per share: 10,824,491 shares outstanding as of December 2, 1997 1 of 13 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements THE PENN TRAFFIC COMPANY Consolidated Statement of Operations Unaudited (All dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended -------------------------- -------------------------- November 1, November 2, November 1, November 2, 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ TOTAL REVENUES........................................... $ 726,180 $ 811,125 $ 2,259,458 $ 2,481,547 COST AND OPERATING EXPENSES: Cost of sales (including buying and occupancy costs)................................. 561,799 630,443 1,735,448 1,915,022 Selling and administrative expenses.................... 148,161 169,877 478,262 514,050 Restructuring charges.................................. 10,704 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ OPERATING INCOME......................................... 16,220 10,805 35,044 52,475 Interest expense....................................... 37,548 36,591 112,208 107,309 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES............................... (21,328) (25,786) (77,164) (54,834) Benefit for income taxes............................... 7,801 9,862 28,888 19,732 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET (LOSS)............................................... $ (13,527) $ (15,924) $ (48,276) $ (35,102) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ PER SHARE DATA: Net (loss)............................................. $ (1.24) $ (1.47) $ (4.44) $ (3.23) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Average number of common shares outstanding............................ 10,866,774 10,869,441 10,867,616 10,863,407 See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. - 2 - THE PENN TRAFFIC COMPANY Consolidated Balance Sheet (All dollar amounts in thousands) UNAUDITED NOVEMBER 1, 1997 FEBRUARY 1, 1997 ---------------- ---------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and short-term investments............................................. $ 47,389 $ 53,240 Accounts and notes receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,026 and $2,867, respectively).......................................... 71,187 71,874 Inventories (Note 3)........................................................ 345,865 340,009 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................................... 17,234 17,266 ---------------- --------------- Total Current Assets...................................................... 481,675 482,389 NONCURRENT ASSETS: Capital leases--net......................................................... 122,045 132,071 Property, plant and equipment--net.......................................... 534,805 571,306 Intangible assets--net...................................................... 412,934 422,816 Other assets and deferred charges--net...................................... 93,238 95,537 ---------------- --------------- $1,644,697 $ 1,704,119 ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt........................................ $ 4,308 $ 3,736 Current portion of obligations under capital leases......................... 13,535 13,541 Trade accounts and drafts payable........................................... 156,073 159,579 Payroll and other accrued liabilities....................................... 83,735 82,654 Accrued interest expense.................................................... 21,126 35,664 Payroll taxes and other taxes payable....................................... 18,387 13,476 Deferred income taxes....................................................... 25,905 31,029 ---------------- --------------- Total Current Liabilities................................................. 323,069 339,679 NONCURRENT LIABILITIES: Long-term debt.............................................................. 1,291,767 1,246,738 Obligations under capital leases............................................ 125,492 134,976 Deferred income taxes....................................................... 23,876 Other noncurrent liabilities................................................ 49,428 55,605 ---------------- --------------- Total Liabilities......................................................... 1,789,756 1,800,874 ---------------- --------------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred Stock--authorized 10,000,000 shares at $1.00 par value; none issued.................................................................... Common Stock--authorized 30,000,000 shares at $1.25 par value; 10,824,491 shares and 10,869,441 shares issued, respectively.............. 13,643 13,641 Capital in excess of par value.............................................. 180,418 180,412 Retained deficit............................................................ (327,273) (280,668) Minimum pension liability adjustment........................................ (8,767) (8,730) Unearned compensation....................................................... (2,455) (785) Treasury stock, at cost..................................................... (625) (625) ---------------- --------------- Total Shareholders' Equity................................................ (145,059) (96,755) ---------------- --------------- $1,644,697 $ 1,704,119 ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. - 3 - THE PENN TRAFFIC COMPANY Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Unaudited (All dollar amounts in thousands) THIRTY-NINE THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED WEEKS ENDED NOVEMBER 1, 1997 NOVEMBER 2, 1996 ---------------- ---------------- Operating Activities: Net (loss)................................................................. $ (48,276) $ (35,102) Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................................ 56,078 56,914 Amortization of intangibles.............................................. 11,987 12,285 (Decrease) in deferred taxes............................................. (29,000) Other--net............................................................... (2,865) (16,004) Net change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses................................. (1,441) 4,234 Inventories.............................................................. (5,855) (20,222) Accounts payable and accrued expenses.................................... (12,052) (45,851) Deferred charges and other assets........................................ 194 (4,420) ---------------- ---------------- Net Cash (Used In) Operating Activities...................................... (31,230) (48,166) ---------------- ---------------- Investing Activities: Capital expenditures....................................................... (15,723) (53,477) Proceeds from sale-and-leaseback transactions.............................. 19,879 Proceeds from sale of assets............................................... 3,770 3,439 Other--net................................................................. 1,652 (115) ---------------- ---------------- Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities...................................... (10,301) (30,274) ---------------- ---------------- Financing Activities: Increase in long-term debt................................................. 106,840 Payments to settle long-term debt.......................................... (1,699) (2,756) Borrowings of revolver debt................................................ 332,300 357,400 Payment of revolver debt................................................... (285,000) (377,600) Reduction of capital lease obligations..................................... (9,929) (9,560) Payment of debt issuance costs............................................. (3,517) Other--net................................................................. 8 70 ---------------- ---------------- Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities.................................... 35,680 70,877 ---------------- ---------------- (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents...................................... (5,851) (7,563) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period............................. 53,240 58,585 ---------------- ---------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period................................... $ 47,389 $ 51,022 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. - 4 - THE PENN TRAFFIC COMPANY NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED NOTE 1--BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily an indication of results to be expected for the year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results are included for the interim periods, and all such adjustments are normal and recurring. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 1997. Net (loss) income per share of common stock is based on the average number of shares and equivalents of common stock outstanding during each period. Fully diluted (loss) income per share is not presented for each of the periods since conversion of the Company's shares under option would be anti-dilutive or the reduction from primary (loss) income per share is less than three percent. - 5 - NOTE 2--SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (In thousands of dollars) Third Quarter Thirty-nine Weeks ------------- ----------------- Fiscal 1998 - ----------- Operating Income.................................... $ 16,220 $ 35,044 Operating Income before Special Charges................................... 16,220 53,236 Depreciation and Amortization....................... 22,145 67,571 LIFO Provision...................................... 750 2,000 Cash Interest Expense............................... 36,338 108,601 Fiscal 1997 - ----------- Operating Income.................................... $ 10,805 $ 52,475 Depreciation and Amortization....................... 23,397 69,199 LIFO Provision...................................... 825 2,650 Cash Interest Expense............................... 35,440 103,943 NOTE 3--INVENTORIES If the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method had been used by the Company, inventories would have been $22,223,000 and $20,223,000 higher than reported at November 1, 1997 and February 1, 1997, respectively. NOTE 4--SPECIAL CHARGES During the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 the Company recorded pre-tax charges totaling approximately $12.6 million associated with a management reorganization and related corporate actions. In addition, during the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 the Company recorded pre-tax charges of approximately $5.6 million associated with the retention of recently hired corporate executives. These charges are included in the restructuring charges and selling and administrative expenses lines of the Consolidated Statement of Operations as described below. The management reorganization included the centralization of management in the Company's Syracuse, New York headquarters and other actions to streamline the Company's organizational structure. The management reorganization was implemented during the second and third quarters of Fiscal 1998. It resulted in the layoff of approximately 375 employees, with most of the layoffs coming in the Company's Columbus, Ohio and DuBois, Pennsylvania divisional headquarters. The restructuring charges of $10.7 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 includes $9.7 million of severance costs and $1.0 million of miscellaneous other costs recorded in connection with the management reorganization. - 6 - NOTE 4--SPECIAL CHARGES (CONTINUED) Selling and administrative expenses for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 include pre-tax special charges of (1) $5.6 million incurred in connection with the retention of recently hired corporate executives (consisting of $3.4 million paid to the newly hired executives primarily to reimburse them for loss of benefits under arrangements with their prior employers and $2.2 million of relocation and other miscellaneous expenses associated with their retention) and (2) $1.9 million of other costs recorded in connection with management reorganization and related corporate actions. The accrued liability related to the special charges was $7.1 million at November 1, 1997. NOTE 5--SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY During the First, Second and Third Quarters of Fiscal 1998 awards were made to officers, employees, and directors of the Penn Traffic Company pursuant to the 1993 Long Term Incentive Plan and the 1997 Performance Incentive Plan. These awards, consisting of options and the amending of certain restrictions on previously awarded restricted stock, covered an aggregate of approximately 1.2 million shares of Common Stock of the Penn Traffic Company. - 7 - ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Certain statements included in this Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not statements of historical fact are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believe," "anticipate," "plan," "expect," "estimate," "intend" and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company cautions readers that forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; competition; the success or failure of the Company in implementing its current business strategy; changes in the Company's business strategy; availability, location and terms of sites for store development; availability, terms and development of capital; labor relations; and labor and employee benefit costs. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THIRTEEN WEEKS ("THIRD QUARTER FISCAL 1998") AND THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED NOVEMBER 1, 1997 COMPARED TO THIRTEEN WEEKS ("THIRD QUARTER FISCAL 1997") AND THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED NOVEMBER 2, 1996 The following table sets forth statement of operations components expressed as a percentage of total revenues for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 and Third Quarter Fiscal 1997, and for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 1997 and November 2, 1996, respectively: THIRD QUARTER ENDED THIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED ---------------------------- ---------------------------- NOVEMBER 1, NOVEMBER 2, NOVEMBER 1, NOVEMBER 2, 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total revenues............................................. 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Gross profit(1)............................................ 22.6 22.3 23.2 22.8 Selling and administrative expenses excluding special changes(2)............................................... 20.4 20.9 20.8 20.7 Selling and administrative expenses........................ 20.4 20.9 21.2 20.7 Restructuring charges...................................... 0.5 Operating income excluding special charges(3).............. 2.2 1.3 2.4 2.1 Operating income........................................... 2.2 1.3 1.6 2.1 Interest expense........................................... 5.2 4.5 5.0 4.3 (Loss) before income taxes................................. (2.9) (3.2) (3.4) (2.2) Net (loss)................................................. (1.9) (2.0) (2.1) (1.4) (See notes on next page) - 8 - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) (1) Total revenues less cost of sales. (2) Selling and administrative expenses include pre-tax special charges for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 of (1) $5.6 million associated with the retention of recently hired corporate executives and (2) $1.9 million of other costs associated with a management reorganization and related corporate actions (see Note 4). (3) Operating income excluding pre-tax special charges for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 of $18.2 million (see Note 4). Total revenues for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 decreased to $726.2 million from $811.1 million in Third Quarter Fiscal 1997. Total revenues for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 decreased to $2.26 billion from $2.48 billion for the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996. Same store sales for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 and the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 declined 9.7% and 8.5%, respectively. Wholesale supermarket revenues were $87.9 million in Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 compared to $100.4 million in Third Quarter Fiscal 1997. Wholesale supermarket revenues were $271.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 1997 compared to $306.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 2, 1996. Gross profit in Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 was $164.4 million or 22.6% of revenues compared to $180.7 million or 22.3% of revenues in Third Quarter Fiscal 1997. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues increased to 23.2% for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 from 22.8% for the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996. During Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 and for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 gross profit as a percentage of revenues was positively impacted by the Company's merchandising initiatives. These improvements were partially offset by an increase in buying and occupancy costs as a percentage of revenues during a period of low price inflation and declining same store sales. Gross profit for the Third Quarter Fiscal 1997 and the thirty nine weeks ended November 2, 1996 was negatively impacted by approximately $2 million due to a work stoppage at the Company's dairy division. Selling and administrative expenses for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 were $148.2 million or 20.4% of revenues compared to $169.9 million or 20.9% of revenues in Third Quarter Fiscal 1997. Selling and administrative expenses for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 were $478.3 million or 21.2% of revenues compared to $514.1 million or 20.7% of revenues for the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996. For the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997, selling and administrative expenses, excluding pre-tax special charges of $7.5 million (see Note 4), were $470.8 million or 20.8% of revenues. The decrease in selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues in Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 is the result of the Company's cost reduction programs. Selling and administrative expenses, excluding special charges, for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 increased as a percentage of revenues due to an increase in fixed and semi-fixed expenses as a percentage of revenues during a period of low price inflation and decrease in same store sales. During the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997, the Company recorded special charges of $18.2 million in connection with the management reorganization and related corporate actions, and the retention of recently hired corporate executives (see Note 4). - 9 - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Depreciation and amortization expense was $22.1 million in Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 and $23.4 million in Third Quarter Fiscal 1997, representing 3.0% and 2.9% of total revenues, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense was $67.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 1, 1997 and $69.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 2, 1996 representing 3.0% and 2.8% of total revenues, respectively. Operating income for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 was $16.2 million or 2.2% of total revenues compared to $10.8 million or 1.3% of total revenues in Third Quarter Fiscal 1997. Operating income for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 was $35.0 million or 1.6% of total revenues compared to $52.5 million or 2.1% of total revenues for the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996. Operating income for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997, excluding pre-tax special charges of $18.2 million, was $53.2 million or 2.4% of total revenues. Operating income for Third Quarter Fiscal 1997 and the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996 was reduced by approximately $2.5 million as a result of a work stoppage at the Company's dairy division. Interest expense for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 and Third Quarter Fiscal 1997 was $37.5 million and $36.6 million, respectively. Interest expense for the thirty-nine week periods ended November 1, 1997 and November 2, 1996 was $112.2 million and $107.3 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense is a result of higher debt levels outstanding and a higher average interest rate on outstanding debt in Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 and the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997. Loss before income taxes for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 and Third Quarter Fiscal 1997 was $21.3 million and $25.8 million, respectively. Loss before income taxes was $77.2 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 compared to a loss of $54.8 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996. The loss before income taxes, excluding the effect of pre-tax special charges of $18.2 million, was $59.0 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997. The increase in the loss before income taxes for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 is the result of the decrease in operating income and an increase in interest expense. The income tax benefit for Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 was $7.8 million compared to a benefit of $9.9 million for Third Quarter Fiscal 1997. The income tax benefit for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 was $28.9 million compared to a benefit of $19.7 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996. The income tax benefit, excluding the effect of pre-tax special charges of $18.2 million, was $21.4 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997. The effective tax rates vary from the statutory rates due to differences between income for financial reporting and tax reporting purposes, primarily related to goodwill amortization resulting from prior acquisitions. Net loss was $13.5 million in Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 compared to net loss of $15.9 million in Third Quarter Fiscal 1997. The net loss for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997 was $48.3 million compared to net loss of $35.1 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 2, 1996. The net loss, excluding the after-tax impact of special charges, was $37.6 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997. - 10 - LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Payments of principal and interest on the Company's $1.30 billion of long-term debt (excluding capital leases) will materially restrict Company funds available to finance capital expenditures and working capital. Principal payments of long-term debt (excluding capital leases) of $2.0 million, $3.0 million and $2.5 million are due during the remainder of Fiscal 1998, Fiscal 1999 and Fiscal 2000, respectively. The Company has a revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") which provides for borrowings of up to $250 million, subject to a borrowing base limitation measured by eligible inventory and accounts receivable of the Company. The Revolving Credit Facility matures in April 2000 and is secured by a pledge of the Company's inventory, accounts receivable and related assets. At November 1, 1997, additional availability under the Revolving Credit Facility was $70.5 million. During Third Quarter Fiscal 1998, the Company's internally generated funds from operations and amounts available under the Revolving Credit Facility provided sufficient liquidity to meet the Company's operating, capital expenditure and debt service needs. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement which expires within the next year, that effectively converts $50 million of its fixed rate borrowings into a variable rate obligation. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company makes payments at a variable rate which is based on LIBOR and receives payments at a fixed interest rate. The net amount paid or received is included in interest expense. Cash flows to meet the Company's requirements for operating, investing and financing activities in Third Quarter Fiscal 1998 are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. For the thirty-nine week period ended November 1, 1997, the Company experienced a negative cash flow from operating activities of $31.2 million. Working capital increased by $15.9 million from February 1, 1997 to November 1, 1997. The Company is in compliance with all terms and restrictive covenants of its long-term debt agreements. The Company expects to spend approximately $30 million on capital expenditures, including capital leases, during Fiscal 1998. The Company expects to finance such capital expenditures through internally generated cash flow, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and new capital leases. Capital expenditures will be principally for new stores, replacement stores and remodeled store facilities and investments in technology. - 11 - PART II. OTHER INFORMATION All items which are not applicable or to which the answer is negative have been omitted from this report. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit Number Description -------------- ----------- 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fiscal quarter ended November 1, 1997. - 12 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE PENN TRAFFIC COMPANY December 15, 1997 /s/- Phillip E. Hawkins ------------------------------ By: Phillip E. Hawkins President, Chief Executive Officer and Director December 15, 1997 /s/- Robert J. Davis ------------------------------ By: Robert J. Davis Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - 13 -