UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from________________________to_____________________ 1-10285 Commission File Number: ------------------------------------------------------ BIOMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) California 95-2647755 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) of incorporation or organization) 9727 Pacific Heights Boulevard, San Diego, California 92121-3719 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) (619) 453-6300 Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and formal fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. [ ] Yes [ ] No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. As of February 3, 1998 Registrant had only one class of common stock of which there were 53,344,123 shares outstanding. PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BIOMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS) DECEMBER 31, 1997 SEPTEMBER 30, (UNAUDITED) 1997 ------------ ----------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,027 $ 1,229 Restricted cash and short-term investments 299 500 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful 520 398 accounts of $10 Inventories 2,837 2,388 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 135 270 ------------ ----------- Total current assets 4,818 4,785 ------------ ----------- Net property and equipment 501 526 Investment in Magnesensors 160 160 Restricted cash 195 192 Other assets 338 339 ------------ ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 6,012 $ 6,002 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY Accounts payable $ 1,087 $ 1,341 Accrued liabilities 899 934 Accrued salaries and employee benefits 435 512 Customer deposits 2,172 2,172 Deferred revenue 968 1,135 Note payable to shareholder - 975 ------------ ----------- Total current liabilities 5,561 7,069 Other long-term liabilities 211 219 ------------ ----------- Total liabilities 5,772 7,288 ------------ ----------- COMMITTMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY Common stock -- no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,344,123 and 47,720,887 shares issued and outstanding in December and September, respectively 84,380 81,569 Additonal paid-in capital 3,000 3,000 Accumulated deficit (87,140) (85,855) ------------ ----------- Total shareholders' (deficit) equity 240 (1,286) ------------ ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT (EQUITY) $6,012 $6,002 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 2 BIOMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE AMOUNTS) THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 (Restated Note 6) ---------- ---------------- REVENUES Product sales $ 104 $ 33 Product services 167 135 Contract research 53 - ---------- ---------------- 324 168 ---------- ---------------- COST OF REVENUES Product 108 85 Product services 108 15 Contract research 50 - ---------- ---------------- 266 100 ---------- ---------------- GROSS MARGIN 58 68 ---------- ---------------- OPERATING EXPENSES Research and development 409 999 Marketing, general and administrative 886 1,514 ---------- ---------------- 1,295 2,513 ---------- ---------------- OPERATING LOSS (1,237) (2,445) Interest expense (27) (2,319) Interest income 15 88 Other income (expense), net (36) 61 ---------- ---------------- NET LOSS $ (1,285) $(4,615) ---------- ---------------- ---------- ---------------- NET LOSS PER SHARE $ (0.03) $ (0.12) ---------- ---------------- ---------- ---------------- Weighted average number of shares outstanding 47,871 39,974 ---------- ---------------- ---------- ---------------- See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 3 BIOMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Three Months Ended December 31, 1997 1996 (Restated Note 6) ----------- -------------- OPERATING ACTIVITES Net loss $ (1,285) $ (4,615) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 38 119 Interest cost for conversion feature of note payable to shareholder - 2,250 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Restricted cash 198 4,542 Accounts receivable (122) (8) Inventories (449) (979) Prepaid and other current assets 135 302 Other assets 1 1 Accounts payable (254) (2) Accrued liabilities (35) (689) Accrued salaries and employee benefits (77) (86) Customer deposits - 1,552 Deferred revenue (167) - Other liabilities (8) (28) ----------- -------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2,025) 2,359 ----------- -------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Change in short-term investments - (2,104) Payments for property and equipment (13) (32) ----------- -------------- Net cash used in investing activities (13) (2,136) ----------- -------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of common stock 2,811 - Proceeds from notes payable 725 - Repayment of notes payable (1,700) - ----------- -------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,836 - ----------- -------------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (202) 223 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 1,229 1,752 ----------- -------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 1,027 $ 1,975 ----------- -------------- ----------- -------------- See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 4 BIOMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Biomagnetic Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiary (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Although the Company believes that the disclosures made in this report are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these financial statements be read in connection with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997. As of October 1, 1997 the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary were acquired by Biomagnetic Technologies, Inc. Niederlassung Germany, newly established as a branch office of Biomagnetic Technologies, Inc. Biomagnetic Technologies, GmbH continues to exist as a non-operating wholly owned entity. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring entries, necessary to present fairly its financial position at December 31, 1997 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. 2. RISK FACTORS AND GOING CONCERN The Company's current financial condition, the uncertainty regarding its ability to raise additional capital, and the uncertainty and risks associated with future operations raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to operate as a going concern. The Company currently anticipates that its existing capital resources will be sufficient to provide operating capital required to meet its obligations in the normal course of business through February 1998. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. See Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." 3. NET LOSS PER SHARE Shares used in computing net loss per share include the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common stock equivalents are antidilutive and are excluded from the computation of net loss per share. 4. INVENTORIES The composition of inventories is as follows (In thousands): December 31, September 30, 1997 1997 ------ ------ Raw materials $ 251 $ 281 Work-in process 2,007 1,528 Finished goods 579 579 ------ ------ $2,837 $2,388 ------ ------ ------ ------ 5 5. MAGNES-Registered Trademark- WHOLE HEAD SYSTEM PRODUCTION The Company's backlog as of December 31, 1997, amounted to $4,549,000, and is composed primarily of an order for a Magnes 2500 WH shipped in fiscal 1997, but not yet accepted by the customer, an order for an expanded 248-channel sensor, and service revenues on systems shipped in fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996. As of December 31, 1997, the Company has received related advance payments from customers totaling approximately $3,050,000. As sales of the Company's systems typically involve transactions of $1 million or more, the backlog is expected to fluctuate significantly from fiscal period to fiscal period depending upon timing of orders received, installations completed, and customer acceptances received during the reporting period. 6. RESTATEMENT OF CERTAIN PRIOR PERIOD BALANCES The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements for the three month period ended December 31, 1996 have been restated to (i) reflect $250,000 of executive termination costs charged to operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997 which should have been expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 and (ii) reflect $2,250,000 of non-cash interest cost for the conversion of a note payable to shareholder not previously recorded in accordance with Topic D-60 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission staff in March 1997. The effect of the restatement is as follows: As Previously Three month period ended December 31, 1996: Reported As Restated (In thousands, except per share amounts) ------------- ------------- Statement of Operations: Marketing, general and administrative $ 1,264 $ 1,514 Interest expense 69 2,319 Net loss (2,115) (4,615) Net loss per share (0.05) (0.12) 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company operates in one segment which includes developing, manufacturing and selling magnetic source imaging products. The overall market for the Company's operations can be further divided into three overlapping segments: the basic research market, the clinical applications development market, and the commercial clinical market. Substantially all of the Company's revenues have been derived from, and substantially all of the Company's assets have been devoted to the basic research market. 8. SUBSEQUENT FINANCING In February 1998, the Company discounted two customer notes for a net of $355,000 from Dassesta International, S.A., a principal shareholder. The face amount of these notes was 2,200,000 French Francs, equal to approximately $366,000 at the then current exchange rate. In addition, the Company simultaneously received a 180 day unsecured loan, bearing interest at 10% from Dassesta in the amount of $145,000, for a total cash influx of $500,000. 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion may contain (and the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements may contain) forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's future results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not specifically limited to, failure to satisfy performance obligations, timely product development, changes in economic conditions in various markets the Company serves, and uncertainty regarding the Company's patents and propriety rights, as well as the other risks detailed in this section. The Company does not undertake to update the results discussed herein as a result of changes in risks or operating results. OVERVIEW Biomagnetic Technologies, Inc. ("BTi") is a leader in magnetic source imaging ("MSI") and has developed the Magnes system, a family of instruments designed to assist in the noninvasive diagnosis of a broad range of medical disorders. The Magnes systems developed by the Company use advanced superconductor technology to measure and locate the source of magnetic fields created by the human body. While traditional medical imaging methods provide anatomical detail, the measurement of the body's magnetic fields by MSI provides information about normal and abnormal functions of the brain, heart and other organs. The Company is focusing the development of its technology on potentially large commercial market applications such as pre-surgical planning for neurosurgery, the diagnosis and surgical planning for treatment of epilepsy and evaluation of the fetal heart, among others. Since 1984, the primary business of the Company has been the development of MSI systems that measure magnetic fields generated by the human body and assist in the noninvasive diagnosis of a broad range of medical disorders. The measurement of the body's magnetic fields by MSI provides information about the normal and abnormal functions of the brain, heart and other organs. Twenty-one (21) Magnes systems were installed in medical and research institutions worldwide at the end of the first quarter 1998. To date, more than 5,000 MSI examinations have been performed on patients and control subjects at the Company's application development sites. Related findings by BTi and its collaborators have been published in more than 80 scientific and medical papers. Since the first reimbursement for MSI procedures was received in September 1993, 111 insurance companies have approved reimbursement for certain MSI procedures performed with the Company's Magnes MSI systems and 208 reimbursements have been received on a case-by-case basis. In fiscal 1995, BTi announced its development of the Magnes 2500 WH, an expansion of the existing Magnes I and Magnes II systems product line. Development of the Magnes 2500 WH hardware was substantially completed in fiscal year 1996. The Magnes 2500 WH allows simultaneous examination of the entire brain and is designed for evaluating ambulatory or critically ill patients in a seated or fully reclined position. As of December 31, 1997 the Company had shipped eight Magnes 2500 WH systems and received seven final acceptances from customers. The current price of BTi's MSI systems ranges from approximately $1.0 to $2.5 million, depending upon system configuration. A significant portion of the Company's sales have been, and are expected to continue to be, in foreign markets. The Company generally prices its European sales in the currency of the country in which the product is sold and the prices of such products in dollars will vary as the value of the dollar fluctuates against the quoted foreign currency price. There can be no assurance that currency fluctuations will not reduce the dollar return to the Company on such sales. The Company periodically enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge a portion of such foreign currency exposure. Due to substantial product research and development expenses and low unit sales, the Company has incurred net losses every year since fiscal 1982. Since concentrating on the development of its MSI systems in 1984, the Company's corporate strategy and commitment of resources have focused on long-term product applications and continued product development rather than near-term operating performance. Since the development of the Magnes 2500 WH system was substantially completed in fiscal year 1996, the Company has significantly reduced product and applications development expenses and expects that such expenditures will continue at comparatively reduced levels in 1998. 7 In December 1996, the Company reported a restructuring of its operations due to lower short-term market projections for its MSI systems. As part of the restructuring, D. Scott Buchanan, Ph.D. assumed the responsibilities of President and CEO. The restructuring also resulted in a reduction of 44 employees. The Company believes that the relatively small number of proven medical applications for the Magnes systems, the lack of routine reimbursement for MSI procedures and the uncertainty of product acceptance in the U.S. market have limited system sales through December 31, 1997. Additionally, it is not possible to reliably predict the timing and extent of future product sales due to the uncertainties of medical applications, reimbursement and product acceptance. The Company does not anticipate multiple sales to the same end-user and at current sales volumes, the sale of one Magnes system may have a significant impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations during any reporting period. As a result, quarterly and annual operating performance will continue to fluctuate. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Total revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 1998 were $324,000 including $167,000 of service revenues compared to $168,000 of total revenues, including $135,000 of service revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 1997. Net loss in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 amounted to $1,285,000 as compared to a restated net loss of $4,615,000 for the comparable period in the prior fiscal year. There were no Magnes 2500 WH systems or other Magnes system final acceptances in the either the first quarter of fiscal 1998 or the first quarter of fiscal 1997. The $4,615,000 loss in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 included a $2,250,000 non-cash charge to interest expense in connection with the conversion of a note payable to shareholder. (See Note 6 to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements). Production costs of $108,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 1998 increased from $85,000 from the first quarter of fiscal 1997. The increase in production costs is due to increased product sales. Research and development expenses amounted to $409,000 for the three month period ended December 31, 1997 These expenses amounted to $999,000 for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease is due to the reduction of research and development expenses related to the completion of the development of the Magnes 2500 WH system. Marketing, general and administrative expenses amounted to $886,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 1998, a decrease of $628,000 from the comparable period in fiscal 1997 when these restated expenses amounted to $1,514,000. The decrease was primarily due to the restructuring of operations, including a reduction in marketing and sales personnel, which commenced in December 1996, and $250,000 of executive termination costs incurred in the first quarter of fiscal 1997. (See Note 6 to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements). Interest expense amounted to $27,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 1998. In the first quarter of fiscal 1997, interest expense amounted to $2,319,000 as restated, of which $2,250,000 was the result of a non-cash interest cost for conversion of a note payable to shareholder. (See Note 6 to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements). Order backlog for the Company's products at December 31, 1997 was $4,549,000, as compared to $4,763,000 at September 30, 1997. There were no new system orders received in the first quarter of fiscal 1998. LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES At December 31, 1997, the Company's current liabilities exceeded current assets, resulting in a working capital deficiency of $743,000. At September 30, 1997, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $2,284,000. The decrease in the working capital deficiency is primarily due to the receipt of cash from equity placements which were used to repay a note payable to shareholder and certain trade payables. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, exclusive of any restricted cash, declined by $202,000 to $1,027,000 at December 31, 1997. The Company's operations were funded by existing cash and short-term investment resources, the release of restricted cash, a working capital loan from Dassesta International, S.A. ("Dassesta"), a principal shareholder of the Company and equity placements to Dassesta and a foreign investor. 8 In February 1998, the Company discounted two customer notes for a net of $355,000 from Dassesta International, S.A., a principal shareholder. The face amount of these notes was 2,200,000 French Francs, equal to approximately $366,000 at the then current exchange rate. In addition, the Company simultaneously received an unsecured loan from Dassesta in the amount of $145.000, for a total cash influx of $500,000. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS To date the Company has been engaged principally in research and development activities, and has made only low volume sales to medical research institutions. The Company incurred a net loss of $1,285,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 and has reported losses in every year since 1982. The Company also had negative cash flows from operations of $2,025,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 and at December 31 1997 has an accumulated deficit of $87,140,000 and a working capital deficiency of $743,000. Management anticipates that capital and working capital requirements in the remainder of fiscal 1998 will substantially exceed cash projected to be generated by operations. The Company currently anticipates that its existing capital resources, including the discounting of its customer notes and unsecured loan received from Dassesta in February 1998, the net proceeds from the December 1997 sale of 5,500,000 shares of common stock to Dassesta and another foreign investor for a combined total of $2,750,000, and the reduction in the scope of its operations will be sufficient to provide operating capital required to meet its obligations in the normal course of business through February 1998. The Company is dependent on its current Magnes 2500 WH system as its principal product for which there are currently limited clinical applications. Additional clinical applications development needs to be conducted with the MSI system at major medical centers before the Company can begin to penetrate the commercial clinical market. There can be no assurance that a commercial market will develop for diagnostic or monitoring uses of the MSI system. A continued lack of clinical applications and commercial market for the Company's Magnes 2500 WH system would have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The Company's commercial success is also highly dependent on the availability of reimbursement for procedures using the MSI system. To date reimbursements from third party payors are on a case-by-case basis. As of December 31, 1997 there have been limited reimbursements from third party payors in the U.S. Although the number of third party payors making reimbursements has increased, there is no assurance that third party reimbursements will become widely available. Reimbursements are not currently provided for MSI procedures by the United States government, nor is there any assurance that the U.S. government will authorize or budget for such procedures in the future. If widespread availability of reimbursement from government and private insurers is not achieved, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows would be materially adversely affected. The Company also cannot predict what legislation relating to its business or the health care industry may be enacted in the future, including legislation relating to third party reimbursement, or what effect such legislation may have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The industry in which the Company operates is characterized by rapid technological change. New products using other technologies or improvements to existing products may reduce the size of the potential markets for the Company's products, and may render them obsolete or non-competitive. Competitors may develop new or different products using technology or imaging modalities that may provide or be perceived as providing greater value than the Company's products. Any such development could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Additionally, there has been recently, and continues to be, ongoing significant price competition from the Company's competitors for the currently limited number of whole head systems being purchased worldwide. This aggressive competition is likely to affect future profitability of the Company's Magnes 2500 WH system, the extent of which is not presently determinable. 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk None. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None. Item 2. Changes in Securities In December 1997, the Company sold 4,000,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Dassesta and 1,500,000 additional unregistered shares of common stock to Bank Leu under Regulation S at $.50 per share. Consideration received by the Company in relation to the common stock sales consisted of cash totaling $793,000 and cancellation of loan principal of $1,700,000, related accrued interest of $38,000 and accounts payable of $219,000, all owed to Dassesta. Item 3. Defaults in Securities None . Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders None. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a) Exhibits: Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule b) Reports on Form 8-K A Form 8-K dated September 26, 1997 was filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on October 2, 1997, regarding a change in accountants. 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BIOMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. February 5, 1998 /s/ D. Scott Buchanan Date ----------------------------------------- D. Scott Buchanan President and Chief Executive Officer February 5, 1998 /s/ Herman Bergman Date ------------------------------------------ Herman Bergman Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer Secretary 11