SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. ) Filed by the Registrant /X/ Filed by a Party other than the Registrant / / Check the appropriate box: / / Preliminary Proxy Statement /X/ Definitive Proxy Statement / / Definitive Additional Materials / / Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 240.14a-12 CHATTEM, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): /X/ No fee required. / / Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(4) and 0-11. 1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ / / Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. 1) Amount Previously Paid: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3) Filing Party: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4) Date Filed: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [LOGO] CHATTEM, INC. 1715 WEST 38TH STREET CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE 37409 MARCH 9, 1998 Dear Shareholder: You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Chattem, Inc., scheduled for Wednesday, April 8, 1998, at 1:00 p.m., in the Company's executive offices located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The matters expected to be acted upon at the meeting are described in detail in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement. I hope that you will be able to attend the Annual Meeting on April 8, 1998. A luncheon reservation card is also enclosed if you are able to attend the Company's luncheon immediately preceding the meeting. Sincerely, /s/ Zan Guerry Zan Guerry CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER [LOGO] CHATTEM, INC. 1715 WEST 38TH STREET CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE 37409 --------------------- NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS APRIL 8, 1998 To the Shareholders of Chattem, Inc.: Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") of Chattem, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), will be held on Wednesday, April 8, 1998, at 1:00 p.m. local time, at the Company's executive offices, 1715 West 38th Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37409, for the following purposes: (1) To elect two members to the Board of Directors, each to serve for a three year term; (2) To approve the Company's Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan--1998; (3) To ratify the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent auditors; and (4) To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof. Information regarding the matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting is contained in the Proxy Statement attached to this Notice. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on February 27, 1998 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof. You are encouraged to attend the Annual Meeting in person. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REQUESTS THAT, AT YOUR EARLIEST CONVENIENCE, YOU PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED REPLY ENVELOPE, WHICH NEEDS NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. /s/ Zan Guerry Zan Guerry CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Chattanooga, Tennessee March 9, 1998 CHATTEM, INC. --------- PROXY STATEMENT ---------- ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS APRIL 8, 1998 SOLICITATION OF PROXIES The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Chattem, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), for use at the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting"), and at any adjournment(s) thereof, to be held at the Company's executive offices, 1715 West 38th Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37409, on Wednesday, April 8, 1998, at 1:00 p.m. local time, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Solicitations of proxies may be made in person or by mail, telephone or telegram by directors, officers and regular employees of the Company. The Company will also request banking institutions, brokerage firms, custodians, trustees, nominees and fiduciaries to forward solicitation material to the beneficial owners of the Company's shares held of record by such persons, will furnish at its expense the number of copies thereof necessary to supply such material to all such beneficial owners and will reimburse the reasonable forwarding expenses incurred by such record owners. All costs of preparing, printing, assembling and mailing the form of proxy and the material used in the solicitation will be paid by the Company. This Proxy Statement is first being mailed to shareholders on or about March 9, 1998. VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on February 27, 1998 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Each share of the Company's common stock without par value ("Common Stock") is entitled to one vote. As of February 27, 1998 there were issued and outstanding 9,127,970 shares of Common Stock. Set forth below is information, as of February 27, 1998, with respect to beneficial ownership by (a) each person who is known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock, (b) each director and nominee, (c) the chief executive officer and the other most highly compensated executive officer for the previous fiscal year, and (d) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group: AMOUNT AND NATURE OF PERCENT NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP (1) OF CLASS (2) - ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------ Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. 1,313,200(3) 14.4% Suite 695 One Bridge Plaza Fort Lee, NJ 07024 Zan Guerry 1,250,639(4)(5)(6)(7) 13.5 1715 W. 38th St. Chattanooga, TN 37409 Robert E. Bosworth 988,648(7)(8)(9) 10.7 1715 W. 38th St. Chattanooga, TN 37409 Hamico, Inc. 891,865(10) 9.8 1715 W. 38th Street Chattanooga, TN 37409 AMOUNT AND NATURE OF PERCENT NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP (1) OF CLASS (2) - ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------ Piedmont Capital Management 794,700(11) 8.7 Corporation One James Center Suite 1500 Richmond, VA 23219 Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney 636,800(12) 7.0 & Strauss, Inc. One McKinney Plaza 15th Floor, 3232 McKinney Avenue Dallas, TX 75204 Putnam Investments, Inc. 591,700(13) 6.5 One Post Office Square Boston, MA 02109 Louis H. Barnett 122,219(14) 1.3 Richard E. Cheney 15,460 * Scott L. Probasco, Jr. 91,176(15) 1.0 Samuel E. Allen 14,250 * A. Alexander Taylor, II 9,175 * Directors and Executive Officers as 1,599,702 17.1 a Group (7 persons) - ------------ * Less than 1.0%. (1) Except as otherwise indicated, refers to either shared or sole voting and investment power. Includes the following numbers of shares subject to purchase pursuant to options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 27, 1998 under the Company's Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan -- 1993 (the "1993 Stock Option Plan"), the Company's Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan -- 1994 (the "1994 Stock Option Plan") or the Company's Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Director Plan"): Mr. Guerry -- 124,600 shares, Mr. Bosworth -- 71,250 shares, Mr. Probasco -- 7,000 shares, Messrs. Allen and Taylor -- 6,750 shares each, Messrs. Barnett and Cheney -- 6,500 shares each, and all directors and executive officers as a group -- 229,350 shares. Also includes the following numbers of shares subject to purchase pursuant to the exercise of warrants issued in June, 1994 in connection with the Company's 12.75% senior subordinated notes due 2004: Mr. Guerry -- 1,464 shares, Mr. Barnett -- 1,581 shares, and all directors and executive officers as a group -- 3,045 shares. (2) For the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares owned by each beneficial owner, the shares issuable pursuant to presently exercisable stock options or warrants held by such beneficial owner are deemed to be outstanding. Such shares are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage owned by any other person. (3) This information is based solely upon a Schedule 13G filed by Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. on or about January 14, 1998. (4) Includes 37,081 shares held by a trust for the benefit of Mr. Guerry's sister, of which he serves as a co-trustee. Mr. Guerry disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by this trust. (5) Includes 6,000 shares held in trust for Mr. Guerry pursuant to the terms of the Company's Savings and Investment Plan. (6) Includes 2,685 shares which Mr. Guerry holds as custodian for his children. Mr. Guerry disclaims beneficial ownership of these custodial shares. (7) Includes 878,100 shares and 13,765 shares subject to purchase pursuant to the exercise of warrants owned by Hamico, Inc., a charitable foundation for which Messrs. Guerry and Bosworth serve as directors and executive officers. Messrs. Guerry and Bosworth disclaim beneficial ownership of all such shares. (8) Includes 23,433 shares held in trust for Mr. Bosworth pursuant to the terms of the Company's Savings and Investment Plan. 2 (9) Includes 600 shares which Mr. Bosworth holds as custodian for his daughter. Mr. Bosworth disclaims beneficial ownership of these custodial shares. (10) Includes 13,765 shares subject to purchase pursuant to the exercise of warrants issued June, 1994 in connection with the Company's 12.75% senior subordinated notes due 2004. (11) Includes shares held by various officers and affiliates of Piedmont Capital Management Corporation for which shares Piedmont Capital Management Corporation disclaims beneficial ownership. (12) This information is based solely upon a Schedule 13G filed by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. on or about February 13, 1997. (13) Consists solely of shares held by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Putnam Investments, Inc., which are registered investment advisors, for the benefit of clients of such investment advisors and for which shares Putnam Investments, Inc. disclaims beneficial ownership. This information is based solely upon a Schedule 13G filed by Putnam Investments, Inc. on or about January 27, 1997. (14) Includes 103,778 shares which are held in trust for the benefit of various family members. Mr. Barnett disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. (15) Includes 1,500 shares which are held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Probasco's spouse. Mr. Probasco disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Under federal securities laws, the Company's directors, executive officers and 10% or more shareholders are required to report, within specified monthly and annual due dates, their initial ownership in the Company's Common Stock and all subsequent acquisitions, dispositions or other transfers of beneficial interests therein, if and to the extent reportable events occur which require reporting by such due dates. Based solely on representations and information provided to the Company by the persons required to make such filings, the Company believes that all filing requirements were complied with during the last fiscal year. REVOCABILITY OF PROXY Granting a proxy does not preclude the right of the person giving the proxy to vote in person, and a person may revoke his or her proxy at any time before it has been exercised, by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Company, by delivering a later dated proxy or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting. QUORUM; VOTING The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock which are entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting. If a quorum is not present or represented at the Annual Meeting, the shareholders entitled to vote, whether present in person or represented by proxy, have the power to adjourn the Annual Meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the Annual Meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At any such adjourned Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the Annual Meeting as originally noticed. On all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof, each shareholder will be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock owned of record at the close of business on February 27, 1998. There will be no cumulative voting. ACTION TO BE TAKEN UNDER THE PROXY Proxies in the accompanying form that are properly executed and returned will be voted at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof in accordance with the directions on such proxies. If 3 no directions are specified, such proxies will be voted (a) "FOR" the election of the two persons specified as nominees for directors of the Company, each of whom will serve for a three year term; (b) "FOR" the approval of the Company's Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan--1998; (c) "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent auditors; and (d) in the best judgment of the persons named in the enclosed proxy in connection with the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof. Should any director nominee named herein become unable or unwilling to serve if elected, it is intended that the proxies will be voted for the election, in his stead, of such other person as the management of the Company may recommend. Management has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve if elected. Management knows of no other matters or business to be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If, however, any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with their best judgment on any such matters. The persons named in the enclosed proxy may also, if they deem it advisable, vote such proxy to adjourn the Annual Meeting from time to time. 4 PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The Company's Board of Directors is classified into three classes having staggered terms of three years each. At present, two classes consist of two directors each and one class consists of three directors. Each director elected at the Annual Meeting will serve until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2001 and until his successor has been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. Messrs. Scott L. Probasco, Jr. and Zan Guerry are the Board of Directors' nominees for election. The Board of Directors has no nominating committee, and all nominees are selected by the Board of Directors at large. Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. The directors meet quarterly and may convene for special meetings when necessary. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, the Board of Directors conducted a total of four regularly scheduled and one special meeting. Each director attended 75% or more of the meetings of the Board of Directors and of any committees on which he served during this period. INFORMATION ABOUT NOMINEES AND CONTINUING DIRECTORS The following information is furnished with respect to the nominees and continuing directors: NAME AGE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION - ------------------------------ ---- -------------------------------------------------- NOMINEES FOR TERMS OF OFFICE TO EXPIRE IN 2001 Scott L. Probasco, Jr. 69 Chairman of the Executive Committees of SunTrust Bank, Chattanooga, N.A., since March 1989 and SunTrust Banks of Tennessee, Inc. since January 1990. Also a director of SunTrust Banks, Inc., Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. and Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company. Member of the Company's Audit and Compensation Committees. First elected a director of the Company in 1966. Zan Guerry 49 Chairman of the Board of the Company since June 1990 and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 1998. Previously served as President of the Company from 1990 to 1998, as Executive Vice President of the Company from 1983 to 1990, as President of Chattem Consumer Products from 1984 to 1989 and as Chief Operating Officer from 1989 to 1990. Director of SunTrust Bank, Chattanooga, N.A. First elected a director of the Company in 1981. DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS OF OFFICE EXPIRE IN 1999 Samuel E. Allen 61 Chairman of Globalt, Inc. (investment management). Member of the Company's Audit Committee. First elected a director of the Company in 1993. 5 NAME AGE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION - ------------------------------ ---- -------------------------------------------------- A. Alexander Taylor II 44 President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since January 1998. Partner with law firm of Miller & Martin, general counsel to the Company, from 1983 to 1998. Director of U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc. First elected a director of the Company in 1993. DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS OF OFFICE EXPIRE IN 2000 Louis H. Barnett 79 Consultant to the Company and others regarding plastics, chemicals and oil investments and operations. Director of Overton Bank and Trust and A/F Protein, Inc. First elected a director of the Company in 1970. Robert E. Bosworth 50 Executive Vice President from June 1990 to January 1998 and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from April 1985 to January 1998. First elected a director of the Company in October 1986. Richard E. Cheney 76 Former Chairman Emeritus, director and member of the executive committee, Hill and Knowlton, Inc. (international public relations and public affairs consulting). Director of Stoneridge, Inc. and Rowe Furniture Corporation. Member of the Company's Compensation Committee. First elected a director of the Company in 1984. In accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, the Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Audit Committee recommends to the Board of Directors the engagement of the independent auditors of the Company and reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the audits, the Company's internal accounting controls and the professional services furnished by the independent auditors to the Company. The Audit Committee met two times in fiscal 1997. The Compensation Committee is composed of independent, non-employee directors who have no interlocking relationships as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves all salary arrangements, including annual and long-term incentive awards and other remuneration, for officers of the Company. It also is responsible for administration of the Company's stock option plans (except for the Director Plan), the annual incentive plan and certain other plans. The Compensation Committee met two times in fiscal 1997. 6 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION SUMMARY OF CASH AND CERTAIN OTHER COMPENSATION The following table sets forth information for the past three fiscal years concerning compensation paid or accrued by the Company to or on behalf of the Company's chief executive officer and the other most highly compensated executive officer, the only executive officers of the Company during the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE LONG TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION --------------------- FISCAL --------------------- SECURITIES UNDERLYING ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS OPTIONS AWARDED (1) COMPENSATION (2) - ------------------------------ ------ -------- ----------- --------------------- ---------------- Zan Guerry(3) 1997 $285,750 $202,500 0 $2,895 Chairman of the Board 1996 253,000 133,650 40,000 2,854 and President 1995 236,000 108,324 0 2,760 Robert E. Bosworth(4) 1997 $211,667 $125,000 0 $3,099 Executive Vice President and 1996 192,500 81,400 25,000 3,032 Chief Financial Officer 1995 181,760 119,819(5) 0 2,663 - ------------ (1) Represents non-qualified stock options granted on January 31, 1996 under the Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan at an exercise price of $4.875 per share. (2) Represents premiums paid by the Company under life insurance policies with respect to which the named executive is entitled to a death benefit of up to $450,000 as follows for the 1997 fiscal year: Mr. Guerry - $520; Mr. Bosworth - $724. Also represents the Company's contributions with respect to the Company's Savings and Investment Plan for the named executive as follows for the 1997 fiscal year: Mr. Guerry - $2,375; Mr. Bosworth - $2,375. (3) Mr. Guerry was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on January 13, 1998. (4) Mr. Bosworth resigned from his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on January 13, 1998. (5) Includes one-time incentive bonus of $50,000 for the 1995 fiscal year. OPTION EXERCISES AND HOLDINGS The option exercises by the Company's chief executive officer and the other most highly compensated executive officer during the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, as well as the number and total value of unexercised in-the-money options at November 30, 1997, are shown in the following table: AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND OPTION VALUES AT NOVEMBER 30, 1997 VALUE OF NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY NUMBER OF OPTIONS AT OPTIONS AT SHARES ACQUIRED VALUE NOV. 30, 1997 NOV. 30, 1997 NAME ON EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE - ------------------------- --------------- --------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Zan Guerry 26,400 265,950 121,100/30,000 $ 916,625/$303,750 Robert E. Bosworth -- -- 87,500/18,750 652,344/189,844 7 PENSION PLAN The following table shows for various years of service the estimated annual benefits payable under the Chattem, Inc. Pension Plan (the "Pension Plan") upon normal retirement, before deducting a specified percentage of applicable estimated Social Security benefits, as provided in the Pension Plan: PENSION PLAN TABLE YEARS OF SERVICE --------------------------------------------------------------- REMUNERATION 15 YEARS 20 YEARS 25 YEARS 30 YEARS 35 YEARS - ------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $100,000................. $ 37,500 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 150,000................. 56,250 75,000 75,000 75,000 75,000 200,000................. 75,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 275,000................. 103,125 137,500* 137,500* 137,500* 137,500* 325,000................. 121,875 162,500* 162,500* 162,500* 162,500* 350,000................. 131,250* 175,000* 175,000* 175,000* 175,000* 375,000................. 140,625* 187,500* 187,500* 187,500* 187,500* 400,000................. 150,000* 200,000* 200,000* 200,000* 200,000* 450,000................. 168,750* 225,000* 225,000* 225,000* 225,000* 500,000................. 187,500* 250,000* 250,000* 250,000* 250,000* - ------------ * Exceeds maximum Pension Plan benefit permissible under current federal law. The basis for the compensation covered by the Pension Plan is W-2 earnings as adjusted for certain extraordinary income items. Covered compensation for the individuals listed in the summary compensation table as of November 30, 1997, was: Mr. Guerry -- $451,552; Mr. Bosworth -- $315,734. The accrued years of service to November 30, 1997, of the individuals listed in the summary compensation table (assuming repayment of Pension Plan loans from funds voluntarily contributed) are as follows: Mr. Guerry -- 19.75; Mr. Bosworth -- 17.25. Upon retirement at age 65 (or as otherwise permitted under the Pension Plan), a participant in the Pension Plan receives an annual benefit which is 2.5% of the average of his highest five consecutive calendar years of compensation (regular wages or salaries, annual bonuses, incentive or Christmas gift payments, overtime pay, shift premium, director's fees and, up to the level of regular wages or salaries, any payments for workers' compensation, civic duty pay, military pay, sickness pay, temporary disability pay or vacation pay) paid during the 10 calendar years immediately preceding the earlier of actual or normal retirement age, multiplied by his years of service not in excess of 20 years. The amount determined in the preceding sentence is then reduced by 2.5% of the participant's primary Social Security benefit, multiplied by the participant's years of service not to exceed 20 years. For retirement before age 65, benefits are further reduced actuarially and for years of service proration. Upon retirement, benefits are calculated on the basis of a normal retirement pension to be paid during the lifetime of the participant. Benefits will be paid in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity or Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity, unless one of the following options is appropriately elected: (i) A reduced annuity benefit to be paid monthly over 5, 10 or 15 years and thereafter for the participant's life; 8 (ii) A reduced annuity benefit to be paid during the participant's life with one-half of the reduced benefit to be continued to the spouse for the spouse's life; (iii) A reduced annuity benefit to be paid during the participant's life with either three-fourths of or the full reduced benefit to be continued to the spouse for the spouse's life; (iv) A single lump sum payment; or (v) A single life annuity. AGREEMENTS WITH EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The Company has entered into severance agreements with the officers named in the Summary Compensation Table. These severance agreements are operative only upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company and are intended to encourage key executives to remain in the Company's employ by providing them with greater security and imposing various restrictions on competitive employment should an officer leave the Company's employment. Absent a change in control of the Company, the severance agreements do not require the Company to retain any executive or to pay him any specified level of compensation. If the severance agreements become operative, and if the employment with the Company of one of these officers is terminated or the officer is constructively discharged within two years of the occurrence of a change in control of the Company, the officer will be entitled to receive a termination payment equal to three times his average annualized includible compensation from the Company during the five most recently completed fiscal years and the continuation of certain Company-provided benefits. Includible compensation for purposes of calculating the severance benefit generally includes all compensation paid to the officer by the Company and will be calculated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. A change of control of the Company will be deemed to occur if (i) there is a change of one-third or more of the directors of the Company within any 12-month period; (ii) there is a change of one-half or more of the directors of the Company within any 24-month period; or (iii) any person acquires ownership or the right to vote 35% or more of the Company's outstanding voting shares. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION All directors receive monthly compensation of $375 and supplemental life insurance coverage in varying amounts. In addition, directors who are not officers of the Company receive $400 for each meeting they attend if they reside in the Chattanooga area and $700 plus expenses if they reside elsewhere. Directors who are neither officers nor consultants to the Company also receive $200 for each committee meeting they attend if held in conjunction with a Board of Directors meeting and $400 for each committee meeting they attend if held independently of a Board of Directors meeting. The outside directors of the Company are also eligible for the grant of stock options under the terms of the Director Plan. In January 1997, the Director Plan was amended to provide that the non-employee members of the Board of Directors receive a one-time grant of options to acquire 5,000 shares at the fair market value on the date preceding the date of grant. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PRINCIPLES OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Company's executive compensation program is designed to help the Company attract, motivate and retain the executive talent that the Company needs in order to maximize its return to 9 shareholders. Toward that end, the Company's executive compensation program attempts to provide strongly competitive compensation levels and incentive pay that varies based on corporate, business unit and individual performance. The Company attempts to provide its executives with a total compensation package that -- AT EXPECTED LEVELS OF PERFORMANCE -- is slightly above average market rates for executives who hold comparable positions or have similar qualifications in companies the Company's size. Total compensation is defined to include base salary, annual incentives and long-term incentives. The Company determines competitive levels of compensation for executive positions based on information drawn from compensation surveys and compensation consultants. The Company does not necessarily consider pay levels for the peer companies included in the shareholder return graph, since these companies, in some cases, vary in size significantly from the Company. The reason the Company targets its total executive pay program at slightly above competitive market norms is that the Company places more emphasis on long-term incentive compensation than is common in the market for comparable sized companies. Thus, the Company's executive salaries and annual incentive target awards tend to be close to the market average while its long-term incentive award opportunities are at or above average rates. The Company's incentive plans are designed to ensure that incentive compensation varies based upon the financial performance of the Company. However, some of the Company's incentive payouts are based on annual performance while other incentive values are based on long-term (i.e., multi-year) performance. Also, the Company considers business unit and individual performance in its incentive plan. As a result, the total compensation levels for an executive in any given year may not reflect the Company's overall bottom-line financial performance in that year. BASE SALARY PROGRAM The Company's base salary program is based on a philosophy of providing salaries that are typically consistent with average market rates for companies of similar size. The Company believes that offering competitive rates of base pay plays an important role in its ability to attract and retain executive talent. Base salary levels are also based on each individual employee's performance over time. Consequently, employees with higher levels of sustained performance over time will be paid correspondingly higher salaries. Salaries for executives are reviewed and revised annually based on a variety of factors, including individual performance (assessed in a qualitative fashion), general levels of market salary increases and the Company's overall financial results. All salary increases are granted within a pay-for-performance framework. ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN The Company's annual incentive plan is intended to assist the Company in rewarding and motivating key employees, focuses strongly on Company and individual performance, and provides a fully competitive compensation package to plan participants. As a pay-for-performance plan, incentive awards are paid annually based on the achievement of performance objectives for the year. Under the plan, each plan participant is provided a range of potential annual incentive awards based on competitive award levels in the marketplace. The incentive award ranges are consistent with those provided by other companies similar in size to the Company. Actual awards paid under the plan are based on the Company's corporate performance (and for business unit positions, business unit performance). Individual performance is also considered in determining actual award levels for each year, but is assessed in a non-formula fashion. The corporate annual incentive plan objective usually is earnings per share performance against plan. The specific objectives and standards under the plan are reviewed annually by the Company in order to ensure consistency with the Company's business strategy and prevailing market conditions. 10 An annual incentive funding pool is created to pay awards achieved under the annual incentive plan. At targeted performance, the plan provides sufficient funding to pay competitive annual incentives to all plan eligible positions. However, the actual size of the annual incentive funding pool will vary based on corporate earnings per share performance. Aggregate payments under the annual incentive plan are limited by the size of the funding pool. Actual awards made to participants under the annual incentive plan are based on a combination of corporate and individual performance. Individual performance is assessed relative to various qualitative objectives and criteria, such as overall contribution to the Company's success and successful implementation of business strategy. LONG-TERM INCENTIVES The Company believes that its key employees should have an ongoing interest in the long-term success of the business. To accomplish this objective, the Company provides long-term incentives to executives in the form of non-qualified stock options. The Company's stock option plans are intended to reward participants for generating appreciation in the Company's stock price. Stock options granted to the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table and certain other executives were awarded at 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. All stock options have a term of ten years. Generally, stock option grants vest at a rate of 25% per year beginning one year after the date of grant. The exercise price is payable in cash, shares of the Company stock or some combination thereof. No option holder has any rights as a shareholder for any shares subject to an option until the exercise price has been paid and the shares are issued to the employee. The Company's overall stock option grant levels are established by considering market data for the Company's stock and the number of shares reserved under the plan for option grants. Individual stock option grants are based on the job level of each participant in the Company and individual performance. The Committee also considers the size of past stock option grants in determining the size of new option grants. The Company's compensation plans are periodically reviewed to ensure an appropriate mix of base salary, annual incentive and long-term incentive within the philosophy of providing strongly competitive total direct compensation opportunities. 1997 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION As described above, the Company compensates all executives, including the chief executive officer, based upon both a pay-for-performance philosophy and consideration of market rates of compensation for each executive position. Specific actions taken by the Compensation Committee regarding the chief executive officer's compensation are summarized below. BASE SALARY The base annual salary for the Company's chief executive officer was increased to $297,000 from $270,000 effective June 1, 1997. ANNUAL INCENTIVE The annual incentive earned by the chief executive officer for 1997 performance was $202,500. This annual incentive award was based on competitive market annual incentive awards for chief executive officers in companies comparable in size to the Company, and adjusted to reflect the Company's performance in growth in earnings per share against plan. 11 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE The chief executive officer did not receive a stock option award in fiscal 1997. The foregoing report is submitted by the Compensation Committee, consisting of Richard E. Cheney and Scott L. Probasco, Jr. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE BY THE COMPANY The following is a chart comparing the cumulative total return to shareholders of the Company, assuming reinvestment of dividends, for the five-year period ending at the end of the 1997 fiscal year with the return from: (i) the S&P 500 Index and (ii) two peer groups of public companies engaged in either the functional toiletries, cosmetics or non-prescription drug business, for the same period. The new peer group consists of the following selected comparable companies: Block Drug Company (Class A common stock), Church & Dwight, Inc., Columbia Laboratories, Inc., Del Laboratories, Inc., and Menley & James, Inc. The old peer group consisted of the following selected comparable companies: Alberto-Culver Co. (Class B common stock), Carter-Wallace Inc., DEP Corporation (Class B common stock), Helene Curtis Industries Inc., Menley & James Inc., Neutrogena Corp., St. Ives Laboratories Inc. and Del Laboratories Inc. As a result of changes in the Company's business and product lines, the Company believes the new peer group is a more accurate sample of companies comparable to the Company. CHATTEM, INC. RELATIVE MARKET PERFORMANCE TOTAL RETURN FISCAL 1993-1997 EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC VALUE OF INVESTMENT ($) Chattem, Inc. S&P 500 Index New Peer Group** Old Peer Group** 11/30/92 $100 $100 $100 $100 11/30/93 $81 $110 $68 $73 11/30/94 $56 $111 $68 $65 11/30/95 $47 $152 $77 $70 11/30/96 $94 $195 $100 $102 11/30/97 $152 $250 $118 $128 * Assumes $100 invested on November 30, 1992 in the common stock of the Company, S&P 500 Index and the new and old custom peer groups with dividends reinvested and investment weighted on the basis of market capitalization. 12 PROPOSAL 2: CHATTEM, INC. NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION PLAN--1998 The following summary of the material provisions of the Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan--1998 (the "1998 Stock Option Plan") does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 1998 Stock Option Plan, a copy of which is attached as APPENDIX I. GENERAL The 1998 Stock Option Plan was unanimously adopted and recommended to the shareholders for approval by the Board of Directors on January 28, 1998. In addition, certain grants of options described below were made under the 1998 Stock Option Plan, subject to shareholder approval. The 1998 Stock Option Plan is designed to enable officers and key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to continue to acquire shares of the Company's Common Stock and thus to share in the future success of the Company's business. Accordingly, the 1998 Stock Option Plan is intended as a further means not only of attracting and retaining outstanding management personnel, but also of promoting a closer identity of interest between key management employees and the Company and its shareholders. The 1998 Stock Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or in the absence of the Compensation Committee, by the Board of Directors as a whole. The Compensation Committee has the authority to interpret the 1998 Stock Option Plan and, subject to the provisions of the 1998 Stock Option Plan, to determine the persons to whom options shall be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each option, the term of each option, the date on which each option shall be granted and the provisions of each option agreement. Options granted under the 1998 Stock Option Plan entitle the optionee to purchase from the Company a stated number of shares of Common Stock at a price established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may at any time terminate, suspend, amend or modify the 1998 Stock Option Plan, except that the Compensation Committee may not, without the authorization of the shareholders at a shareholders' meeting duly called and held, change (other than through adjustment for changes in capitalization): (a) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options may be granted; (b) the class of persons eligible for options; (c) the option price; or (d) the maximum duration of the 1998 Stock Option Plan. No termination, suspension, amendment or modification of the 1998 Stock Option Plan may adversely affect any right acquired by an optionee, or by any beneficiary, under the terms of an option granted before the date of such termination, suspension, amendment or modification, unless such optionee or beneficiary shall consent. Unless sooner terminated as described above, the 1998 Stock Option Plan will remain in effect until January 28, 2003. Termination will not affect the vesting of previously granted options. The 1998 Stock Option Plan is not subject to any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and is not intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. SECURITIES TO BE OFFERED The 1998 Stock Option Plan provides that eligible participants may be granted options which, upon exercise, will entitle the optionee to purchase shares of Common Stock. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 1998 Stock Option Plan is 700,000, subject to increases and adjustments as provided in the 1998 Stock Option Plan. EMPLOYEES WHO MAY PARTICIPATE IN THE 1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN Options may be granted under the 1998 Stock Option Plan to key management employees of the Company or any subsidiary, including officers and directors who, in the judgment of the Compensation 13 Committee, have a substantial impact on the Company's attainment of corporate goals. All determinations by the Compensation Committee as to the identity of the persons to whom options shall be granted under the 1998 Stock Option Plan are conclusive. The grant of an option in any year will not give the optionee any right to options in future years or any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries. ISSUANCE AND EXERCISE OF OPTIONS The Compensation Committee designates individuals to whom options are to be granted and specifies the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each grant. The price per share for Common Stock purchased on the exercise of an option is determined by the Compensation Committee but will not be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the option. The price may exceed fair market value in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. Fair market value of the Common Stock means the closing sale price on the business day preceding the date on which fair market value is being determined, as reported in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, or the average of the high and low bids on such day if no sale exists. In no event may an option be exercised before approval of the 1998 Stock Option Plan by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock present, or represented and entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting. The term of each option will end on a date ten years from the date of grant of the option. Each option will become exercisable and vested with respect to 25% of the shares of Common Stock purchasable thereunder on the first anniversary of the date of the grant of the option. The option to purchase an additional 25% of such shares will become exercisable and vested, on a cumulative basis, on each of the three succeeding anniversaries of the date of the grant of the option, so that four years from the date of such grant, the option to purchase all such shares will have become exercisable and vested. Notwithstanding the foregoing vesting schedule, each option will become exercisable in full immediately (i) upon certain changes in control of the Company or (ii) upon the death, disability or retirement of an optionee or termination of an optionee's employment pursuant to the divestiture of a subsidiary of the Company. When exercising an option, the optionee may purchase less than the full number of shares of Common Stock then available under the option. Options may be exercised by delivering or mailing to the Compensation Committee: (1) a notice, in the form and in the manner prescribed by the Compensation Committee, specifying the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased and (2) payment in full of the option price for the shares of Common Stock in cash and/or by the tender of shares of Common Stock (by delivering the appropriate stock certificates) to the Compensation Committee; provided, however, that (i) the Compensation Committee will determine acceptable methods for tendering shares to exercise an option under the 1998 Stock Option Plan and may impose such limitations and prohibitions on the use of shares of Common Stock to exercise an option as it deems appropriate, and (ii) the Compensation Committee may permit optionees to pay for any shares subject to an option by delivering to the Compensation Committee a properly executed exercise notice together with a copy of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds to pay the purchase price. The Company may enter into agreements for coordinated procedures with one or more brokerage firms in connection with exercises of options. The value of any shares tendered to exercise an option will be determined on the basis of their fair market value on the date of exercise. Upon receipt of the notice of exercise and upon payment of the option price, the Company will promptly deliver to the optionee a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock purchased, without charge to the optionee for issue or transfer tax. 14 OPTIONS GRANTED UNDER THE 1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN SUBJECT TO SHAREHOLDERS' APPROVAL On January 28, 1998, the Compensation Committee granted options under the 1998 Stock Option Plan to acquire 433,000 shares of Common Stock. These options will not become effective unless the grants are approved by the shareholders of the Company. These options will become exercisable, as described above, at $13.75 per share. The fair market value of the Common Stock on March 4, 1998 was $20.8125 per share. The number of shares of Common Stock that are currently available under the 1998 Stock Option Plan for the future grant of options is 267,000. The following table sets forth the options granted under the 1998 Stock Option Plan to: (a) the Company's chief executive officer and the other most highly compensated executive officer of the Company during the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, (b) all current executive officers as a group (2 persons) and (c) all employees of the Company as a group. OPTIONS NAME AND POSITION (SHARES) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- Zan Guerry (1)............................................................... 130,000 Chairman of the Board and President Robert E. Bosworth (2)....................................................... 0 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Executive officers as a group................................................ 175,000(3) All other employees as a group............................................... 258,000 - ------------ (1) Mr. Guerry was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on January 13, 1998. (2) Mr. Bosworth resigned from his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on January 13, 1998. (3) Includes 45,000 options granted to A. Alexander Taylor II, who was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company on January 13, 1998. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS An option granted under the 1998 Stock Option Plan is not transferable, except with the written consent of the Compensation Committee or by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and an option may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The 1998 Stock Option Plan is not intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option plan" within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. The federal income tax consequences arising out of the above-described options and the purchase of shares pursuant thereto will be generally as follows. Upon the grant of a non-qualified stock option, no taxable income is realized by the participant and no deduction is available to the Company. Upon exercise of the option, the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the option price will be taxable as income to the participant and deductible by the Company as compensation expense. The tax basis of shares acquired will be the fair market value on the date of exercise. For shares held more than one year, the participant will realize a long-term capital gain or loss upon disposition with any capital gain taxed at a maximum 28% rate under the current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. If the participant exercises an option by tendering other shares he owns, no gain or loss will be recognized by the participant with respect to the shares delivered to the Company. If the participant receives an equal number of shares, the participant will realize taxable income to the extent the fair 15 market value of the shares received is greater than the value of the shares surrendered. The participant's basis and holding period will be the same as the participant's basis and holding period in the tendered shares. If the participant receives more shares than tendered in the exchange, the fair market value of the excess shares will also constitute taxable income of the participant. The excess shares will have a basis equal to the income recognized, plus the cash, if any, paid on the exercise of the option. The holding period for the excess shares begins on the date of exercise of the option. REQUIRED AFFIRMATIVE VOTE The approval of the 1998 Stock Option Plan requires the affirmative vote by holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. The Board of Directors believes that the proposal is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and recommends that the shareholders vote FOR the approval of the 1998 Stock Option Plan. PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS Samuel E. Allen and Scott L. Probasco, Jr. are the current members of the Company's Audit Committee. The Audit Committee's functions include review and monitoring of financial reports and accounting practices. Another of the Audit Committee's functions is the recommendation of auditors to the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee has recommended and the Board of Directors has selected Arthur Andersen LLP, the Company's auditors since 1963. Arthur Andersen LLP is knowledgeable about the Company's operations and accounting practices and is well qualified to act in this capacity. The Company's Board of Directors believes that it is a good practice to submit the appointment of auditors for the approval of the shareholders, although such approval is not required. If shareholder approval for the appointment is not obtained, the Audit Committee will investigate the reasons, and the Board of Directors will reconsider the appointment. If the accompanying proxy is duly executed and received in time for the Annual Meeting, and if no contrary specification is made as provided therein, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote the shares represented thereby FOR the ratification of the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as auditors. It is anticipated that a representative of Arthur Andersen LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions. Such representative will have an opportunity to make a statement at the Annual Meeting if he desires. SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS Proposals from the Company's eligible shareholders for presentation for action at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received by the Company no later than November 6, 1998, in order to be considered for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Proxy for that Annual Meeting. Any such proposals, as well as any questions relating thereto, should be directed to Hugh F. Sharber, Secretary, Chattem, Inc., 1715 West 38th Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37409. Zan Guerry CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER March 9, 1998 16 APPENDIX I CHATTEM, INC. NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION PLAN--1998 1. PURPOSE The Chattem, Inc. Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan--1998 (the "Plan") is designed to enable officers and key management employees of Chattem, Inc. (the "Company") and its Subsidiaries to continue to acquire shares of the Company's common stock and thus to share in the future success of the Company's business. Accordingly, the Plan is intended as a further means not only of attracting and retaining outstanding management personnel, but also of promoting a closer identity of interest between key management employees and the Company and its shareholders. 2. DEFINITIONS Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms, when used in the Plan, shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 2. (a) "BENEFICIARY" means the person or persons designated in writing by the Optionee or, in the absence of such a designation or if the designated person or persons predecease the Optionee, the Optionee's Beneficiary shall be the person or persons who acquire the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance. In order to be effective, an Optionee's designation of a Beneficiary must be on file with the Committee before the Optionee's death. Any such designation may be revoked in writing and a new written designation substituted therefor at any time before the Optionee's death. (b) "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" or "BOARD" means the board of directors of the Company. (c) "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means: (i) Change of 1/3 or more of the directors of the Company within any 12-month period; or (ii) Change of 1/2 or more of the directors of the Company within any 24-month period; or (iii) Acquisition by any person of the ownership of or right to vote 35% or more of the Company's outstanding voting stock. For purposes of this paragraph (iii): (A) "person" shall mean any person, corporation, partnership or other entity and any affiliate or associate thereof and (B) "affiliate" and "associate" shall have the meanings given to them in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (d) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. (e) "COMMITTEE" means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or, in the event the Board of Directors terminates the existence of the Compensation Committee, then Committee shall refer to the Board as a whole. (f) COMPANY means Chattem, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Tennessee, and its successors. (g) "DISABILITY" means a disability that entitles the Optionee to benefits under the Company's Long-Term Disability Plan, as amended from time to time. (h) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (i) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means the closing sale price on the last business day prior to the date on which Fair Market Value needs to be determined as reported in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, or the average of the high and low bids on such day if no sale exists. (j) "OPTION" means an option to purchase a share or shares of the Company's common stock. (k) "OPTION AGREEMENT" means the written agreement to be entered into by the Company and the Optionee, as provided in Section 7 hereof. (1) "OPTIONEE" means a person to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan. (m) "RETIREMENT" means retirement from employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. (n) "SHARES" means shares of the Company's common stock. (o) "SUBSIDIARY" means a subsidiary corporation as defined in Section 425(f) of the Code (or a successor provision of similar import). (p) "TERM" means the period during which a particular Option may be exercised in accordance with Section 10 hereof. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN The Plan shall become effective when adopted by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the Plan is not approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares present, or represented, and entitled to vote at the meeting before the first anniversary of its adoption by the Board, the Plan and all Options granted under the Plan prior to such anniversary shall be null and void and shall be of no effect. 4. NUMBER AND SOURCE OF SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN (a) The Company may grant Options under the Plan for not more than seven hundred thousand (700,000) Shares (subject, however, to adjustment as provided in Section 14 hereof) which shall be provided by the issuance of Shares authorized but unissued. (b) In the event that an Option shall for any reason lapse or be terminated without being exercised in whole or in part, the Shares subject to the Option shall be restored to the total number of Shares with respect to which Options may be granted under the Plan, but only to the extent that the Option has not been exercised previously. 5. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN (a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. (b) The Committee shall adopt such rules and regulations (including amendments thereto) as it may deem proper; provided, however, that it may take action only upon the agreement of a majority of its members then in office. Any action that the Committee may take through a written instrument signed by a majority of its members then in office shall be as effective as though taken at a meeting duly called and held. (c) The powers of the Committee shall include plenary authority to interpret the Plan, and, subject to the provisions hereof, the Committee shall determine the persons to whom Options shall be granted, the number of Shares subject to each Option, the Term of each Option, the date on which each Option shall be granted, and the provisions of each Option Agreement. 6. PLAN PARTICIPANTS ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE OPTIONS Options may be granted under the Plan to key management employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, including officers who, in the judgment of the Committee, have a substantial impact on the Company's attainment of corporate goals. All determinations by the Committee as to the identity of the persons to whom Options shall be granted hereunder shall be conclusive. 2 7. OPTION AGREEMENTS (a) No Option shall be exercised by an Optionee unless the Optionee shall have executed and delivered an Option Agreement. (b) Appropriate officers of the Company are hereby authorized to execute and deliver Option Agreements in the name of the Company as directed from time to time by the Committee. 8. NON-STATUTORY OPTIONS It is intended that the Options granted hereunder shall not be "incentive stock options" within the meaning of the Code. 9. OPTION PRICE The Option price to be paid by the Optionee to the Company for each Share purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be determined by the Committee and shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of the Share on the date the option is granted but may exceed Fair Market Value in the sole discretion of the Committee. 10. TERM OF OPTION; EXERCISE OF OPTION (a) Each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as provided in this Section 10. In no event may an Option be exercised before the approval of the Plan by the shareholders of the Company at the meeting within the period specified by Section 3 hereof. The Term of each Option shall end (unless the Option shall have terminated earlier under any other provisions of the Plan) on a date ten (10) years from the date of grant of the Option. (b) Each Option shall become exercisable and vested with respect to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Shares purchasable thereunder on the first anniversary of the date of the grant of the Option. The option to purchase an additional twenty-five percent (25%) of such Shares shall become exercisable and vested, on a cumulative basis, on each of the three succeeding anniversaries of the date of the grant of the Option, so that four years from the date of such grant the option to purchase all such Shares shall have become exercisable and vested. Notwithstanding the foregoing vesting schedule (i) each Option shall become exercisable in full immediately upon a Change in Control and (ii) upon the death, disability or retirement of an Optionee or termination of an Optionee's employment pursuant to Section 12(e), any Option held by such Optionee shall be exercisable in full in accordance with the provisions of Section 12. When exercising an Option, the Optionee may purchase less than the full number of Shares then available under the Option. (c) Options shall be exercised by delivering or mailing to the Committee: (1) a notice, in the form and in the manner prescribed by the Committee, specifying the number of Shares to be purchased, and (2) payment in full of the Option price for the Shares in cash and/or by the tender of Shares (by delivering the appropriate stock certificates) to the Committee; provided, however, that (i) the Committee shall determine acceptable methods for tendering shares to exercise an Option under the Plan, and may impose such limitations and prohibitions on the use of Shares to exercise an Option as it deems appropriate and (ii) the Committee may permit Optionees to pay for any Shares subject to an option by delivering to the Committee a properly executed exercise notice together with a copy of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds to pay the purchase price. 3 The Company may enter into agreements for coordinated procedures with one or more brokerage firms in connection with exercises of Options. The value of any Shares tendered in accordance with this Paragraph (c) shall be determined on the basis of their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. (d) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) hereof, upon receipt of the notice of exercise and upon payment of the Option price, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Optionee a certificate or certificates for the Shares purchased, without charge to the Optionee for issue or transfer tax. 11. CONDITIONS ON EXERCISE (a) The exercise of each Option granted under the Plan shall be subject to the condition that if at any time the Company shall determine in its discretion that the satisfaction of withholding tax or other withholding liabilities, or that the listing, registration or qualification of any Shares otherwise deliverable upon such exercise upon any securities exchange or under any State or Federal law, or the consent or approval of any regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, such exercise or the delivery or purchase of Shares, then in any such event such exercise or payment shall not be effective or be made unless such withholding, listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. Any such postponement shall not extend the time within which the Option may be exercised; and neither the Company nor its directors or officers shall have any obligation or liability to the Optionee or to a Beneficiary with respect to any Shares as to which the option shall lapse because of such postponement. (b) Except with the prior written approval of the Committee, all Options granted under the Plan shall be nontransferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution in accordance with Section 12(a) hereof, and an Option may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee. (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(b), upon the purchase of Shares under an option, the stock certificate or certificates may, at the request of the Optionee (or the Optionee's Beneficiary, where the Option is exercised by the Beneficiary), be issued in the name of the Optionee (or Beneficiary) and the name of another person as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. 12. EXERCISE OF OPTION AFTER DEATH, DISABILITY, RETIREMENT, OR OTHER TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT (a) DEATH. If an Optionee's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary shall cease due to the Optionee's death, any Option held by the Optionee on the date of the Optionee's death may be exercised only within three (3) years after the Optionee's death and only by the Optionee's Beneficiary. If an Optionee shall die within three (3) years after cessation of employment while the Option is exercisable pursuant to Paragraph (b) below, or if the Optionee shall die within three (3) years after cessation of employment while the Option is exercisable pursuant to Paragraph (c) below, any Option held by the Optionee on the date of his death may be exercised after the Optionee's death only within the remainder of the period prescribed by Paragraph (b) or Paragraph (c), as the case may be, and only by the Optionee's Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Option be exercisable after the expiration date thereof specified in the Option Agreement. 4 (b) DISABILITY. If an Optionee's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary ceases due to Disability, the Optionee may exercise the Option at any time within three (3) years after the Optionee shall so cease to be an employee; provided, however, that in no event shall the Option be exercisable after the expiration date thereof specified in the Option Agreement. (c) RETIREMENT. If an Optionee's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary ceases due to Retirement, the Optionee may exercise the Option at any time within three (3) years after the Optionee shall so cease to be an employee; provided, however, that in no event shall the Option be exercisable after the expiration date thereof specified in the Option Agreement. (d) LEAVE OF ABSENCE. The Committee shall have the sole authority to determine whether, in any particular case, a leave of absence shall result in a termination of employment for purposes of this Section 12. (e) DIVESTITURE. If an Optionee's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary ceases due to divestiture of a Subsidiary or other distinct business unit of the Company, the Optionee may exercise the Option at any time within ninety (90) days after the divestiture, provided that the Optionee is an employee on the actual date of the divestiture; and further provided, that in no event shall the Option be exercisable after the expiration date thereof specified in the Option Agreement. (f) TERMINATION FOR OTHER REASONS. Upon termination of an Optionee's employment with the Company or a Subsidiary for any reason other than those specified in Paragraphs (a) through (e) above, the Optionee may exercise the Option (to the extent vested) at any time within thirty (30) days after such termination; provided, however, that in no event shall the Option be exercisable after the expiration date thereof specified in the option Agreement. 13. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS No person shall have any rights of a shareholder by virtue of an Option except with respect to Shares actually issued to him or her, and the issuance of Shares shall confer no retroactive right to dividends. 14. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION In the event that there is any change in the Shares through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise, or if there shall be any dividend on the Company's Shares, payable in such Shares, or if there shall be a stock split or combination of Shares, the aggregate number of Shares available for Options, the number of Shares subject to outstanding Options, and the Option price per share of each outstanding Option shall be proportionately adjusted by the Committee as it deems equitable in its absolute discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of the Optionee; provided, that any fractional Shares resulting from such adjustments shall be eliminated. The Committee's determination with respect to any such adjustments shall be conclusive. 15. EFFECT OF MERGER OR OTHER REORGANIZATION If the Company shall be the surviving corporation in a merger or other reorganization, Options shall extend to stock and securities of the Company to the same extent that a holder of that number of Shares immediately before the merger or consolidation corresponding to the number of Shares covered by the Option would be entitled to have or obtain stock and securities of the Company under the terms of the merger or consolidation. 16. TERMINATION, SUSPENSION OR MODIFICATION OF PLAN The Committee may at any time terminate, suspend, amend or modify the Plan, except that the Committee shall not, without the authorization of the holders of a majority of the Company's Shares 5 voting at a shareholders' meeting duly called and held, change (other than through adjustment for changes in capitalization as provided in Section 14 hereof): (a) the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which Options may be granted; (b) the class of persons eligible for Options; (c) the Option price; or (d) the maximum duration of the Plan. No termination, suspension or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect any right acquired by an Optionee, or by any Beneficiary, under the terms of an Option granted before the date of such termination, suspension or modification, unless such Optionee or Beneficiary shall consent; but it shall be presumed conclusively that any adjustment for changes in capitalization in accordance with Section 14 hereof does not adversely affect any such right. 17. DURATION OF THE PLAN Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 16 hereof, the Plan shall remain in effect for a period of five (5) years from the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors. Expiration of such five (5) year period shall not affect the vesting of previously granted Options pursuant to Section 10(b) hereof. 18. GOVERNING LAW The Plan shall be construed and its provisions enforced and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Tennessee except to the extent that such laws may be superseded by any Federal law. 6 [LOGO] THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY CHATTEM, INC. PROXY SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS APRIL 8, 1998 The undersigned, having received the Notice of Annual Meeting and the Proxy Statement dated March 9, 1998, appoints ZAN GUERRY and A. ALEXANDER TAYLOR II, and each of them proxies, with full power of substitution and revocation, to represent the undersigned and to vote all shares of Chattem, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 8, 1998, at the principal executive offices of the Company, 1715 West 38th Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37409, at 1:00 p.m. local time, and any adjournment(s) as specified in this Proxy. 1. Election of Directors. FOR all nominees listed below WITHHOLD AUTHORITY (EXCEPT AS MARKED TO THE CONTRARY) / / TO VOTE FOR ALL NOMINEES LISTED BELOW / / INSTRUCTION: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ONE OR MORE OF THE NOMINEES, STRIKE A LINE THROUGH HIS NAME IN THE LIST BELOW. SCOTT L. PROBASCO, JR. and ZAN GUERRY 2. To approve the Chattem, Inc. Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan-1998. / / FOR / / AGAINST / / ABSTAIN 3. Ratification of the Appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent auditors. / / FOR / / AGAINST / / ABSTAIN PLEASE MARK /X/ THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS AFFIRMATIVE VOTES FOR ITEMS 1, 2 AND 3 AND IF NO CONTRARY YOUR VOTES AS SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ITEMS 1, 2 AND 3. INDICATED IN THIS EXAMPLE The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that may properly be brought before the meeting. However, if any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, the persons named in this proxy or their substitutes will vote in accordance with their best judgement on such matters. THIS PROXY SHOULD BE DATED, SIGNED BY THE SHAREHOLDER AS THE NAME APPEARS HEREIN AND RETURNED PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. JOINT OWNERS SHOULD EACH SIGN PERSONALLY, AND TRUSTEES AND OTHERS SIGNING IN A REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY SHOULD INDICATE THE CAPACITY IN WHICH THEY SIGN. Dated __________________________________ ________________________________________ Signature of Shareholder ________________________________________ Signature of Shareholder PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY RETURN IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE--NO POSTAGE REQUIRED.