EXHIBIT (e)
SECTIONS 86 TO 98 OF MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW
86 RIGHT OF APPRAISAL. If a corporation proposes to take a corporate action
as to which any section of this chapter provides that a stockholder who objects
to such action shall have the right to demand payment for his shares and an
appraisal thereof, sections eighty-seven to ninety-eight, inclusive, shall apply
except as otherwise specifically provided in any section of this chapter. Except
as provided in sections eighty-two and eighty-three, no stockholder shall have
such right unless (1) he files with the corporation before the taking of the
vote of the shareholders on such corporate action, written objection to the
proposed action stating that he intends to demand payment for his shares if the
action is taken and (2) his shares are not voted in favor of the proposed
action.
87 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS MEETING TO CONTAIN STATEMENT AS TO APPRAISAL
RIGHTS. The notice of the meeting of stockholders at which the approval of such
proposed action is to be considered shall contain a statement of the rights of
objecting stockholders. The giving of such notice shall not be deemed to create
any rights in any stockholder receiving the same to demand payment for his
stock, and the directors may authorize the inclusion in any such notice of a
statement of opinion by the management as to the existence or non-existence of
the right of the stockholders to demand payment for their stock on account of
the proposed corporate action. The notice may be in such form as the directors
or officers calling the meeting deem advisable, but the following form of notice
shall be sufficient to comply with this section:
"If the action proposed is approved by the stockholders at the
meeting and effected by the corporation, any stockholder (1) who
files with the corporation before the taking of the vote on the
approval of such action, written objection to the proposed action
stating that he intends to demand payment for his shares if the
action is taken and (2) whose shares are not voted in favor of
such action has or may have the right to demand in writing from
the corporation (or, in the case of a consolidation or merger, the
name of the resulting or surviving corporation shall be inserted),
within twenty days after the date of mailing to him of notice in
writing that the corporate action has become effective, payment
for his shares and an appraisal of the value thereof. Such
corporation and any such stockholder shall in such cases have the
rights and duties and shall follow the procedure set forth in
sections 88 to 98, inclusive, of chapter 156B of the General Laws
of Massachusetts."
88 NOTICE TO OBJECTING STOCKHOLDER THAT CORPORATE ACTION HAS BECOME
EFFECTIVE. The corporation taking such action, or in the case of a merger or
consolidation the surviving or resulting corporation, shall, within ten days
after the date on which such corporate action became effective, notify each
stockholder who filed written objection meeting the requirements of section
eighty-six and whose shares were not voted in favor of the approval of such
action, that the action approved at the meeting of the corporation of which he
is a stockholder has become effective. The giving of such notice shall not be
deemed to create any rights in any stockholder receiving the same to demand
payment for his stock. The notice shall be sent by registered or certified mail,
addressed to the stockholder at his last known address as it appears in the
records of the corporation.
89 DEMAND FOR PAYMENT BY OBJECTING STOCKHOLDER. If within twenty days after
the date of mailing a notice under subsection (e) of section eighty-two,
subsection (f) of section eighty-three, or section eighty-
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eight any stockholder to whom the corporation was required to give such notice
shall demand in writing from the corporation taking such action, or in the case
of a consolidation or merger from the resulting or surviving corporation,
payment for his stock, the corporation upon which such demand is made shall pay
to him the fair value of his stock within thirty days after the expiration of
the period during which such demand may be made.
90 DETERMINATION OF VALUE OF STOCK BY SUPERIOR COURT. If during the period
of thirty days provided for in section eighty-nine the corporation upon which
such demand is made and any such objecting stockholder fail to agree as to the
value of such stock, such corporation or any such stockholder may within four
months after the expiration of such thirty-day period demand a determination of
the value of the stock of all such objecting stockholders by a bill in equity
filed in the superior court in the county where the corporation in which such
objecting stockholder held stock had or has its principal office in the
commonwealth.
91 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON
FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; PARTIES TO BILL ETC.; SERVICE OF BILL
ON CORPORATION; NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDER PARTIES, ETC. If the bill is filed by the
corporation, it shall name as parties respondent all stockholders who have
demanded payment for their shares and with whom the corporation has not reached
agreement as to the value thereof. If the bill is filed by a stockholder, he
shall bring the bill in his own behalf and in behalf of all other stockholders
who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom the corporation has not
reached agreement as to the value thereof, and service of the bill shall be made
upon the corporation by subpoena with a copy of the bill annexed. The
corporation shall file with its answer a duly verified list of all such other
stockholders, and such stockholders shall thereupon be deemed to have been added
as parties to the bill. The corporation shall give notice in such form and
returnable on such date as the court shall order to each stockholder party to
the bill by registered or certified mail, addressed to the last known address of
such stockholder as shown in the record of the corporation, and the court may
order such additional notice by publication or otherwise as it deems advisable.
Each stockholder who makes demand as provided in section eighty-nine shall be
deemed to have consented to the provisions of this section relating to notice,
and the giving of notice by the corporation to any such stockholder in
compliance with relating to notice, and the giving of notice by the corporation
to any such stockholder in compliance with the order of the court shall be a
sufficient service of process on him. Failure to give notice to any stockholder
making demand shall not invalidate the proceedings as to other stockholders to
whom notice was properly given, and the court may at any time before the entry
of a final decree make supplementary orders of notice.
92 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON
FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; ENTRY OF DECREE DETERMINING VALUE OF
STOCK; DATE ON WHICH VALUE IS TO BE DETERMINED. After hearing the court shall
enter a decree determining the fair value of the stock of those stockholders who
have become entitled to the valuation of and payment for their shares, and shall
order the corporation who have become entitled to the valuation of and payment
for their shares, and shall order the corporation to make payment of such value,
together with interest, if any, as hereinafter provided, to the stockholders
entitled thereto upon the transfer by them to the corporation of the
certificates representing such stock if certificated or if uncertificated, upon
receipt of an instruction transferring such stock to the corporation. For this
purpose, the value of the shares shall be determined as of the day preceding the
date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action and shall be exclusive
of any element of value arising from the expectation or accomplishment of the
proposed corporate action.
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93 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON
FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; COURT MAY REFER BILL, ETC., TO SPECIAL
MASTER TO HEAR PARTIES, ETC. The court in its discretion may refer the bill or
any question arising thereunder to a special master to hear the parties, make
findings and report the same to the court, all in accordance with the usual
practice in suits in equity in the superior court.
94 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON
FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; STOCKHOLDER PARTIES MAY BE REQUIRED TO
SUBMIT THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR NOTATION THEREON ON PENDENCY OF BILL,
ETC. On motion the court may order stockholder parties to the bill to submit
their certificates of stock to the corporation for notation thereon of the
pendency of the bill, and may order the corporation to note such pendency in its
records with respect to any uncertificated shares held by such stockholder
parties, and may on motion dismiss the bill as to any stockholder who fails to
comply with such order.
95 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON
FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; TAXATION OF COSTS, ETC.; INTEREST ON
AWARD, ETC. The costs of the bill, including the reasonable compensation and
expenses of any master appointed by the court, but exclusive of fees of counsel
or of experts retained by any party, shall be determined by the court and taxed
upon the parties to the bill, or any of them, in such manner as appears to be
equitable, except that all costs of giving notice to stockholders as provided in
this chapter shall be paid by the corporation. Interest shall be paid upon any
award from the date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action, and the
court may on application of any interested party determine the amount of
interest to be paid in the case of any stockholder.
96 STOCKHOLDER DEMANDING PAYMENT FOR STOCK NOT ENTITLED TO NOTICE OF
STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS OR TO VOTE STOCK OR TO RECEIVE DIVIDENDS, ETC.;
EXCEPTIONS. Any stockholder who has demanded payment for his stock as provided
in this chapter shall not thereafter be entitled to notice of any meeting of
stockholders or to vote such stock for any purpose and shall not be entitled to
the payment of dividends or other distribution on the stock (except dividends or
other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior
to the date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action) unless:
(1) A bill shall not be filed within the time provided in section ninety;
(2) A bill, if filed, shall be dismissed as to such stockholder; or
(3) Such stockholder shall with the written approval of the corporation, or
in the case of a consolidation or merger, the resulting or surviving
corporation, deliver to it a written withdrawal of his objections to and
an acceptance of such corporate action.
Notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (1) to (3), inclusive, said
stockholder shall have only the rights of a stockholder who did not so demand
payment for his stock as provided in this chapter.
97 CERTAIN SHARES PAID FOR BY CORPORATION TO HAVE STATUS OF TREASURY STOCK,
ETC. The shares of the corporation paid for by the corporation pursuant to the
provisions of this chapter shall have the status of treasury stock or in the
case of a consolidation or merger the shares or the securities of the resulting
or surviving corporation into which the shares of such objecting stockholder
would have been converted had he not objected to such consolidation or merger
shall have the status of treasury stock or securities.
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98 ENFORCEMENT BY STOCKHOLDER OF RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENT FOR HIS SHARES TO
BE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY; EXCEPTION. The enforcement by stockholder of his right to
receive payment for his shares in the manner provided in this chapter shall be
an exclusive remedy except that this chapter shall not exclude the right of such
stockholder to bring or maintain an appropriate proceeding to obtain relief on
the ground that such corporate action will be or is illegal or fraudulent as to
him.
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