Exhibit 3.1


                                 AMENDED AND RESTATED
                             CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                          OF
                                 SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.


     SoCal Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

     1.   The name of the Corporation is "SoCal Holdings, Inc."  The original
Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware on March 2, 1987 and was amended on October 29, 1987 and on July 29,
1992.

     2.   This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation (the "Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation") has been
duly adopted by resolutions proposed and has been declared advisable by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law and duly adopted by the stockholders of the
Corporation at a meeting duly called and held in accordance with the Delaware
General Corporation Law.

     3.   On the date of effectiveness of this Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, (i) each outstanding share of the Corporation's Class A Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class A Common"), shall be reclassified as a
share of the Corporation's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common
Stock"), (ii) all outstanding rights to acquire shares of Class A Common shall
be deemed to be rights to acquire shares of Common Stock on the same terms and
(iii) each outstanding share of Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share,
shall be cancelled.

     4.   The text of the Certificate of Incorporation as amended heretofore is
hereby amended and restated to read as herein set forth in full:

     ARTICLE 1.       NAME.  The name of the corporation is SoCal Holdings, Inc.
(hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation").

     ARTICLE 2.       REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT.  The address of
the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange
Street, in the city of Wilmington, county of New Castle.  The name of the
registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     ARTICLE 3.       NATURE OF BUSINESS.  The purpose of the Corporation is to
engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.


                                          1



     ARTICLE 4.       CAPITAL STOCK.  The total number of shares of capital
stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 1,500,000, of which
500,000 shares shall be common stock, par value $.01 per share (hereinafter the
"Common Stock"), and 1,000,000 shares shall be serial preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share (hereinafter the "Preferred Stock"), which shall include the
following series of Preferred Stock: 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
par value $.01 per share (hereinafter the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and
30,009 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (hereinafter
the "Series B Preferred Stock").

     A description of the different classes and series (if any) of the
Corporation's capital stock and a statement of the designations, and the
relative rights, preferences, and limitations of the shares of each class of and
series (if any) of capital stock are as follows:

     A.   COMMON STOCK.  Except as provided in any resolution or resolutions
establishing a class or series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article 4,
the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power. 
Each holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to .5939 of a vote for
each share held by such holder, and holders of shares may not cumulate votes for
the election of directors.

     Whenever there shall have been paid, or declared and set aside for payment,
to the holders of the outstanding shares of any class or series of stock having
preference over the Common Stock as to the payment of dividends, the full amount
of dividends and of sinking fund, retirement fund or other retirement payments,
if any, to which such holders are respectively entitled in preference to the
Common Stock, then dividends may be paid on the Common Stock and on any class or
series of stock entitled to participate therewith as to dividends out of any
assets legally available for the payment of dividends.

     In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock (and the holders of any class or
series of stock entitled to participate with the Common Stock in the
distribution of assets) shall be entitled to receive, in cash or in kind, the
assets of the Corporation available for distribution remaining after:  (i)
payment or provision for payment of the Corporation's debts and liabilities; and
(ii) distributions or provisions for distributions to holders of any class or
series of stock having preference over the Common Stock in the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.  Each share of Common Stock shall
have the same relative rights as and be identical in all respects with all the
other shares of Common Stock.

     B.   SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK AND SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK.  The relative
rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B
Preferred Stock are set forth below:

          (a)  DIVIDENDS.  The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the
     Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends or
     distributions.


                                          2



          (b)  PREFERENCE ON LIQUIDATION.

               (i)    Subject to any rights to receive distributions upon the
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation to which the
          holders of preferred stock of the Corporation (other than the Series A
          Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock) may be entitled, in
          the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
          Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the
          Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock shall be
          entitled to be paid, pro rata according to the number of shares of
          Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock held by
          each, out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution
          to stockholders, an amount equal to $.2813 per share before any
          payment may be made or any assets distributed to the holders of the
          Common Stock, and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
          Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments.

               (ii)   Neither consolidation nor merger of the Corporation with
          or into any other corporation or corporations, nor the consolidation
          or merger of any corporation with or into the Corporation, nor the
          sale, lease, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the
          property and assets of the Corporation shall, without further
          corporate action, be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
          winding up of the Corporation as those terms are used herein.

          (c)  REDEMPTION.

               (i)    At any time and from time to time, the Corporation may, at
          the option of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, redeem all of
          the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred
          Stock at a redemption price equal to $.2813 per share, from any source
          of funds legally available therefor.

               (ii)   Written notice (the "Redemption Notice") shall be mailed,
          postage prepaid, to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock
          and Series B Preferred Stock at such holder's post office address last
          shown on the records of the Corporation.  The Redemption Notice shall
          state:

                      (1)     that the Corporation has redeemed or intends to
               redeem the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred
               Stock; and

                      (2)     the date set for redemption of the Series A
               Preferred Stock (the "Redemption Date"), which may be the date of
               the mailing of the Redemption Notice or any date not more than 60
               days thereafter; and


                                          3



                      (3)     that the holder is to surrender to the
               Corporation, in a manner and at the place designated, the
               holder's certificate or certificates representing the shares of
               Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock to be
               redeemed.

               (iii)  On or before the Redemption Date, or as soon as
          practicable thereafter, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock and
          Series B Preferred Stock shall surrender the certificate or
          certificates representing such shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
          Series B Preferred Stock to the Corporation, in the manner and at the
          designated place in the Redemption Notice, and thereupon the
          redemption price for such shares shall be payable in cash to the
          person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the
          owner thereof, and each surrendered certificate shall be cancelled and
          retired.

               (iv)   Notwithstanding that any certificate for shares of Series
          A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption
          shall not have been surrendered by the holder or holders thereof, if
          the Redemption Notice shall have been properly mailed, and if on or
          before the Redemption Date specified in such notice all funds
          necessary for such redemption shall have been irrevocably set aside by
          the Corporation separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for
          the account of the holders of the shares redeemed, so as to be and
          continue to be available therefor, then, on and after said Redemption
          Date the shares represented thereby so called for redemption shall be
          deemed to be no longer outstanding and all rights with respect to such
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock so
          called for redemption shall forthwith cease and terminate, except only
          the right of the holders thereof to receive out of the funds so set
          aside in trust the amount payable on redemption thereof, but without
          interest.  If funds legally available for such purpose are not
          sufficient for redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
          and Series B Preferred Stock which were to be redeemed, then the
          certificates evidencing such shares shall be deemed to be outstanding
          and the right of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
          Series B Preferred Stock thereafter shall continue to be only those of
          a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred
          Stock, respectively.

               (v)    Shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred
          Stock which shall have been redeemed by the Corporation shall become
          authorized but unissued shares which may be reissued by the
          Corporation in accordance with this Amended and Restated Certificate
          of Incorporation.

          (d)  VOTING RIGHTS.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by law,
     the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred
     Stock shall not be entitled to vote for the election of directors or for
     any other purpose, and such holders shall not be entitled to any notice of
     any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation.


                                          4



          (e)  SINKING FUND.  No sinking fund or funds shall be established for
     the retirement or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock or the Series
     B Preferred Stock.

          (f)  CONVERTIBILITY.  The Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B
     Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into Common Stock or any other
     class of capital stock of the Corporation.

     C.   PREFERRED STOCK.  The Board of Directors is hereby expressly
authorized, by resolution or resolutions to provide, out of the authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for series of Preferred Stock.  Before any
shares of any such series are issued, the Board of Directors shall fix, and
hereby is expressly empowered to fix, by resolution or resolutions, the
following provisions of the shares thereof:

          (a)  the designation of such series, the number of shares to
     constitute such series and the stated value thereof if different from the
     par value thereof;

          (b)  whether the shares of such series shall have voting rights, in
     addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of
     such voting rights, which may be general or limited;

          (c)  the dividends, if any, payable on such series, whether any such
     dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the conditions
     and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or
     relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any
     shares of stock of any other class or any other series of this class;

          (d)  whether the shares of such series shall be subject to redemption
     by the Corporation, and, if so, the times, prices and other conditions of
     such redemption;

          (e)  the amount or amounts payable upon shares of such series upon,
     and the rights of the holders of such series in, the voluntary or
     involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or upon any
     distribution of the assets, of the Corporation;

          (f)  whether the shares of such series shall be subject to the
     operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and
     manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the
     purchase or redemption of the shares of such series for retirement or other
     corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation
     thereof;

          (g)  whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or
     exchangeable for, shares of stock of any other class or any other series of
     this class or any other securities, and, if so, the price or prices or the
     rate or rates of conversion or exchange 


                                          5



     and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and any other terms and
     conditions of conversion or exchange;

          (h)  the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective while
     any shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment of dividends or
     the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or
     other acquisition by the Corporation of, the Common Stock or shares of
     stock of any other class or any other series of this class;

          (i)  the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of
     indebtedness of the Corporation or upon the issue of any additional stock,
     including additional shares of such series or of any other series of this
     class or of any other class; and

          (j)  any other powers, preferences and relative, participating,
     optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and
     restrictions thereof.

     The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights, of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and
all other series at any time outstanding.  All shares of any one series of
Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects with all other shares of such
series, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may
differ as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall accrue and/or be
cumulative.

     Whenever the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall by resolution or
resolutions provide for a series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article 4,
a certificate of designations setting forth a copy of such resolution or
resolutions and the number of shares of stock of such class or series as to
which the resolution or resolutions apply shall be executed, acknowledged,
filed, recorded and shall become effective in the manner required by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     ARTICLE 5.       PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.  No holder of the capital stock of the
Corporation shall be entitled as such, as a matter of right, to subscribe for or
purchase any part of any new or additional issue of stock of any class
whatsoever of the Corporation, or of securities convertible into stock of any
class whatsoever, whether now or hereafter authorized, or whether issued for
cash or other consideration or by way of a dividend.

     ARTICLE 6.       DIRECTORS.  The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors.  Except as
otherwise fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article 4 hereof relating to the
rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over
the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional
directors, the number of directors shall be not less than three nor more than
15, as from time to time set by the stockholders of the Corporation.


                                          6



          A.   ELECTION AND TERM.  Members of the Board of Directors shall be
     elected annually by the stockholders at the annual meeting of the
     stockholders of the Corporation and shall hold office until his or her
     successor is elected and qualified.

          B.   VACANCIES.  Except as otherwise fixed pursuant to the provisions
     of Article 4 hereof relating to the rights of the holders of any class or
     series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends
     or upon liquidation to elect directors, any vacancy occurring in the Board
     of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the
     number of directors, may only be filled by an affirmative vote of not less
     than a majority of the votes eligible to be cast by stockholders at a duly
     constituted meeting of stockholders.  When the number of directors is
     changed, the stockholders shall determine the class or classes to which the
     increased or decreased number of directors shall be apportioned, provided
     that no decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any
     incumbent director.

          C.   REMOVAL.  Subject to the rights of any class or series of stock
     having preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation
     to elect directors, any director may be removed from office with or without
     cause by an affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the votes
     eligible to be cast by stockholders at a duly constituted meeting of
     stockholders called expressly for such purpose.

     ARTICLE 7.       SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS.  Except as otherwise
required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series
of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the
Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of
a majority of the directors then in office, and special meetings of the
stockholders shall be called by the Board of Directors on the request of the
holders of not less than a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the
meeting.

     ARTICLE 8.       CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS IN LIEU OF MEETING. 
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any action required
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or hereunder to be
taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or
any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such
stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the
minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted
and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office
in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent
of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings
of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the Corporation's registered
office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested.


                                          7



     ARTICLE 9.       BYLAWS.  The stockholders of the Corporation shall have
the exclusive authority to adopt, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the
Corporation.  Such action by the stockholders shall require the affirmative vote
of at least a majority of the total votes eligible to be cast by stockholders at
a duly constituted meeting of stockholders called expressly for such purpose.

     ARTICLE 10.      LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS.  The personal liability of the
directors of the Corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the
fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
as it exists on the effective date of this Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation or as such law may be thereafter in effect.  No amendment,
modification or repeal of this Article 10 shall adversely affect the rights
provided hereby with respect to any claim, issue or matter in any proceeding
that is based in any respect on any alleged action or failure to act prior to
such amendment, modification or repeal.

     ARTICLE 11.      INDEMNIFICATION, ETC.

          A.   INDEMNIFICATION.  The Corporation shall indemnify any person who
     was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
     pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
     administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is
     or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or any
     predecessor of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
     Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation as a director, officer or
     employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
     enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines,
     excise taxes and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
     incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding
     to the fullest extent authorized by Section 145(a)-(d) of the General
     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, provided that the Corporation
     shall not be liable for any amounts which may be due to any person in
     connection with a settlement of any action, suit or proceeding effected
     without its prior written consent or any action, suit or proceeding
     initiated by any person seeking indemnification hereunder (other than to
     enforce the requirements of this Article 11) without its prior written
     consent.

          B.   ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES.  Reasonable expenses (including
     attorneys' fees) incurred by a director, officer or employee of the
     Corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or
     investigative action, suit or proceeding described in this Article 11 shall
     be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such
     action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors only
     upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such
     amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the person is not entitled
     to be indemnified by the Corporation.


                                          8



          C.   OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.  The indemnification and advancement
     of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 11 shall not
     be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
     indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any
     agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
     both as to actions in their official capacity and as to actions in another
     capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who
     has ceased to be a director, officer or employee and shall inure to the
     benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

          D.   INSURANCE.  Upon resolution passed by the Board of Directors, the
     Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who
     is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was
     serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or
     employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
     enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him
     in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not
     the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such
     liability under the provisions of this Article 11.

          E.   COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW.  Any payments made pursuant to
     paragraphs A and B of this Article 11 shall be subject to compliance with
     12 U.S.C. Section 1828(k) and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

     ARTICLE 12.      AMENDMENT.  The Corporation reserves the right to amend,
alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law,
and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this
reservation.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SoCal Holdings, Inc. has caused this Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its President and attested
to by its Secretary and has caused its corporate seal to be hereto affixed on
this 24th day of May 1995.


                                             SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Attest:



 /s/ Joan E. Manning                         By:   /s/ Robert MacDonald
- -----------------------------------               ------------------------------
Name:  Joan E. Manning                            Name:  Robert MacDonald
Title: Secretary                                  Title: President


                                          9


                     CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND PREFERENCES
                     CUMULATIVE VOTING PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES C
                                          of
                                 SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                            ------------------------------

     Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware

                            ------------------------------

     The undersigned duly authorized officer of SoCal Holdings, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), a Delaware corporation, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and
pursuant to Section 151 thereof, does hereby certify that the following
resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting
duly convened and held on May 12, 1995, at which a quorum was present and acting
throughout:

     "RESOLVED that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in
this Board of Directors by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation, the Board of Directors hereby authorizes the creation of a
series of Cumulative Voting Preferred Stock, Series C, stated value $100.00 per
share, of the Corporation upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and
hereby fixes the designation and number of shares thereof and fixes the other
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as follows:

     1.   DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT; FRACTIONAL SHARES.  There shall be a series of
preferred stock of the Corporation designated as "Cumulative Voting Preferred
Stock, Series C" and the number of shares constituting such series shall be
85,000.  Such series is referred to herein as the "Series C Preferred Stock." 
The Series C Preferred Stock is issuable solely in whole shares.

     2.   STATED VALUE AND ISSUE PRICE.  The stated value of each share of
Series C Preferred Stock is $100.00 and the issue price of each such share is
$100.00.

     3.   DIVIDENDS.  The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors and out
of the assets of the Corporation which are by law available for the payment of
dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends payable quarterly on June 30,
September 30, December 31, and March 31 of each year unless such day is a
non-business day, in which event on the next business day, commencing June 30,
1995, at the fixed annual rate of $11.80 per share ($2.95 per quarter).  Such
dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock
at the date specified by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, which shall
not be more than ten (10) days prior to the respective dividend payment date. 
Each quarterly 


                                          1



dividend shall be fully cumulative and dividends shall accrue, whether or not
earned, declared or the Corporation shall have funds or assets available for the
payment of dividends, from the first day of the quarter in which such dividends
may be payable as herein provided, except that with respect to the first
quarterly dividend, such dividend shall accrue from the date of issue of the
Series C Preferred Stock.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall compound
additional dividends on an annual basis, commencing June 30, 1996, at the rate
applicable to the Series C Preferred Stock.  Additional dividends shall continue
to be compounded on the due but unpaid dividends until all cumulative dividends
accumulated on the Series C Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full and
provision has been made in full for the payment of dividends for the current
quarterly period.

     So long as any Series C Preferred Stock remains outstanding:

          (a)  no dividend whatsoever shall be declared or paid upon or set
     apart for payment, and no distribution shall be ordered or made in respect
     of:  (i) the Corporation's common stock, par value $.01 per share, or any
     other outstanding common stock of the Corporation (the "Common Stock"); or
     (ii) any other class of stock or series thereof ranking junior to the
     Series C Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends; and

          (b)  no shares of Common Stock and no shares of any other class of
     stock or series thereof ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock in
     the payment of dividends shall be redeemed or purchased by the Corporation
     or any subsidiary thereof; and

          (c)  no moneys, funds or other assets shall be paid to or made
     available for a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of any shares
     of:  (i) Common Stock; or (ii) any other class of stock or series thereof
     ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends;

provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Corporation shall redeem all shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the
Corporation and all shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Corporation
outstanding on the date of issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock in
accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.

     In addition, so long as any Series C Preferred Stock remains outstanding,
no dividend whatsoever shall be declared or paid upon or set apart for payment,
and no distribution shall be ordered or made in respect of, any share or shares
of any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Series C
Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends, unless, for the applicable calendar
quarter:

          (a)  full dividends shall be paid or declared and set apart for
     payment on all shares of:  (i) the Series C Preferred Stock; and (ii) any
     class of stock or series 


                                          2



     thereof ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock in the
     payment of dividends; or

          (b)  in the event all such dividends for the applicable calendar
     quarter are not or cannot be paid or declared and set apart for payment in
     full, a pro rata portion of the full dividends shall be paid or declared
     and set apart for payment on all shares of:  (i) the Series C Preferred
     Stock; and (ii) any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity
     with the Series C Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends.  Such pro
     rata portion shall be calculated upon the ratio that the total amount
     available for the payment of all required dividends on the Series C
     Preferred Stock and such parity stock for the applicable calendar quarter
     bears to the total required dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock and
     such parity stock for such calendar quarter.

     4.   PREFERENCE ON LIQUIDATION.  In the event of any dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the
holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of the
net assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders and
before any distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or to the
holders of any other class of stock or series thereof ranking junior to the
Series C Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, an amount equal to
$100.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid on
each share of Series C Preferred Stock to but excluding the date fixed for
distribution, and no more.  If upon such voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation the net assets of
the Corporation shall be insufficient to permit payment in full of the amounts
required to be paid to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and to the
holders of any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the
Series C Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets, then a pro
rata portion of the full amount required to be paid upon such dissolution,
liquidation or winding up shall be paid to:  (a) the holders of Series C
Preferred Stock; and (b) the holders of any class of stock or series thereof
ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock in respect of the
distribution of assets.  Such pro rata portion shall be calculated upon the
ratio that the total amount available for distribution to such holders bears to
the total distribution required to be made on the Series C Preferred Stock and
such parity stock.

     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prevent redemption of Series C
Preferred Stock by the Corporation in the manner provided in Paragraph 5 of
these resolutions.  Neither the merger nor consolidation of the Corporation into
or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other
corporation into or with the Corporation, nor a sale, transfer or lease of all
or any part of the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of
this Paragraph 4.


                                          3



     Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, stating a payment date and the
place where the distribution amounts shall be payable, shall be given by first
class mail, postage prepaid, at least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty
(60) days prior to the payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of
the Series C Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as the same shall
appear on the books of the Corporation.

     5.   REDEMPTION.  The Corporation shall have the right, at its option and
by resolution of its Board of Directors, to redeem at any time and from time to
time the Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, upon payment in cash in
respect of each share redeemed at $100.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all
dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to but excluding the date fixed for
redemption.

     If less than all of the outstanding shares of the Series C Preferred Stock
shall be redeemed, the particular shares to be redeemed shall be allocated by
the Corporation among the respective holders of Series C Preferred Stock pro
rata, by lot or by a substantially equivalent method selected by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation.  Under such circumstances, new certificates shall
be issued evidencing unredeemed shares to the extent applicable.

     Notice of any redemption specifying the date fixed for said redemption and
the place where the amount to be paid upon redemption is payable shall be given
by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least ten (10) days but not more than
sixty (60) days prior to said redemption date to the holders of record of the
Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as the
same shall appear on the books of the Corporation.  Any notice that is mailed as
herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock receives such notice;
and failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice to the
holders of any shares designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series C Preferred
Stock.  If proper notice of redemption shall have been so mailed, and if on or
before the redemption date specified in such notice all funds necessary for such
redemption shall have been irrevocably set aside by the Corporation separate and
apart from its other funds, in trust for the account of the holders of the
shares so to be redeemed, so as to be and continue to be available therefor,
then, on and after said redemption date, notwithstanding that any certificate
for shares of the Series C Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not
have been surrendered for cancellation, the shares represented thereby so called
for redemption shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding, the right to receive
dividends thereon shall cease to accrue, and all rights with respect to such
shares of the Series C Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall forthwith
cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive out
of the funds so set aside in trust the amount payable on redemption thereof, but
without interest.  If funds legally available for such purpose are not
sufficient for redemption of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock which were
to be redeemed, then the certificates evidencing such shares shall be deemed to
be outstanding and the right of holders of shares 


                                          4



of Series C Preferred Stock thereafter shall continue to be only those of a
holder of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock.

     Any provision of this Paragraph 5 to the contrary notwithstanding, if any
quarterly dividend due on the Series C Preferred Stock shall be in default, and
until all such defaults shall have been cured, the Corporation shall not redeem
any shares of Series C Preferred Stock unless all outstanding shares of Series C
Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed and the Corporation shall not
purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Series C Preferred Stock except in
accordance with a purchase offer made by the Corporation on the same terms to
all holders of record of Series C Preferred Stock.

     6.   VOTING RIGHTS.

     (A)  In addition to the class voting rights set forth below in this
Paragraph 6 and as may be required from time to time by law, the holders of the
Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series
C Preferred Stock held by such holder on all matters submitted to the holders of
Common Stock, whether by vote at a meeting or for action by written consent, and
the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders
of Common Stock and any other class of capital stock of the Corporation entitled
to vote thereon as a single class.  Holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall
not be entitled to cumulative voting in any election of directors.  Any shares
of Series C Preferred Stock held by the Corporation or any entity controlled by
the Corporation shall not have voting rights hereunder and shall not be counted
in determining the presence of a quorum.

     (B)  So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, the
Corporation shall not, without the consent of the holders of at least 662/3% of
the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the time outstanding:

          (a)  amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of the Amended and
     Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation so as to affect
     adversely the rights, powers or preferences of the Series C Preferred
     Stock; or

          (b)  create, authorize or issue, or increase the authorized or issued
     amount, of any class or series of stock of the Corporation that is senior
     to, or on a parity with, the Series C Preferred Stock in respect of the
     payment of dividends or distributions upon redemption, liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or any securities convertible
     into such a senior or parity security.

     A class vote on the part of the Series C Preferred Stock shall, without
limitation, specifically not be deemed to be required (except as otherwise
required by law or resolution of the Board of Directors) in connection with: 
(a) the authorization, issuance or increase in the authorized or issued amount
of any shares of any other class or series of stock which ranks junior to the
Series C Preferred Stock in respect of the payment of dividends and 


                                          5



distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; or
(b) the authorization, issuance or increase in the amount of any notes,
commercial paper, bonds, mortgages, debentures or other obligations of the
Corporation.

     No vote of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be required if the Series C
Preferred Stock is to be redeemed in whole on a date occurring on or prior to
the date of occurrence of any event otherwise requiring a class vote by the
Series C Preferred Stock.

     (C)  At any meeting of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, the
presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the total number
of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be required to constitute a
quorum; and, in the absence of a quorum, a majority of the holders present in
person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time
without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall
be present.

     7.   SINKING FUND.  No sinking fund or funds shall be established for the
retirement or redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock.

     8.   CONVERTIBILITY.  Shares of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be
convertible into Common Stock or any other class of capital stock of the
Corporation.

     9.   RANKING.  For purposes hereof, any class or classes of stock of the
Corporation shall be deemed to rank:

          (a)  senior or prior to the Series C Preferred Stock, as to dividends
     or as to distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution
     or winding up, if the holders of such class shall be entitled to the
     receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon redemption,
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference
     or priority to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock;

          (b)  on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock, as to dividends or
     as to distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or
     redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof are different from those
     of the Series C Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class of stock and
     the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends
     or of amounts distributable upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective amounts
     of accrued and unpaid dividends per share, redemption prices or liquidation
     prices, without preferences or priority one over the other; and

          (c)  junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, as to dividends or as to
     the distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, if such stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series
     C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts
     distributable upon redemption, 


                                          6



     liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference
     or priority to the holders of shares of such stock.

     The Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed to rank senior to the
Cumulative Voting Preferred Stock, Series D of the Corporation and the
Cumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock, Series E of the Corporation."

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be
signed by Robert MacDonald, its President, and attested by Joan Manning, its
Secretary, this 24th day of May 1995.


                                             SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.



                                             By:   /s/ Robert MacDonald
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:  Robert MacDonald
                                                  Title: President


Attest:



 /s/ Joan E. Manning
- -----------------------------------
Name:  Joan E. Manning
Title: Secretary


                                          7


                     CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND PREFERENCES
                     CUMULATIVE VOTING PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES D
                                          of
                                 SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                            ------------------------------

     Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware

                            ------------------------------

     The undersigned duly authorized officer of SoCal Holdings, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), a Delaware corporation, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and
pursuant to Section 151 thereof, does hereby certify that the following
resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting
duly convened and held on May 12, 1995, at which a quorum was present and acting
throughout:

     "RESOLVED that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in
this Board of Directors by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation, the Board of Directors hereby authorizes the creation of a
series of Cumulative Voting Preferred Stock, Series D, stated value $100.00 per
share, of the Corporation upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and
hereby fixes the designation and number of shares thereof and fixes the other
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as follows:

     1.   DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT; FRACTIONAL SHARES.  There shall be a series of
preferred stock of the Corporation designated as "Cumulative Voting Preferred
Stock, Series D" and the number of shares constituting such series shall be
68,000.  Such series is referred to herein as the "Series D Preferred Stock." 
The Series D Preferred Stock is issuable solely in whole shares.

     2.   STATED VALUE AND ISSUE PRICE.  The stated value of each share of
Series D Preferred Stock is $100.00 and the issue price of each such share is
$100.00.

     3.   DIVIDENDS.  The holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors and out
of the assets of the Corporation which are by law available for the payment of
dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends payable quarterly on June 30,
September 30, December 31, and March 31 of each year unless such day is a
non-business day, in which event on the next business day, commencing June 30,
1995, at the fixed annual rate of $12.00 per share ($3.00 per quarter).  Such
dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series D Preferred Stock
at the date specified by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, which shall
not be more than ten (10) days prior to the respective dividend payment date. 
Each 


                                          1



quarterly dividend shall be fully cumulative and dividends shall accrue, whether
or not earned, declared or the Corporation shall have funds or assets available
for the payment of dividends, from the first day of the quarter in which such
dividends may be payable as herein provided, except that with respect to the
first quarterly dividend, such dividend shall accrue from the date of issue of
the Series D Preferred Stock.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall compound
additional dividends on an annual basis, commencing June 30, 1996, at the rate
applicable to the Series D Preferred Stock.  Additional dividends shall continue
to be compounded on the due but unpaid dividends until all cumulative dividends
accumulated on the Series D Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full and
provision has been made in full for the payment of dividends for the current
quarterly period.

     So long as any Series D Preferred Stock remains outstanding:

          (a)  no dividend whatsoever shall be declared or paid upon or set
     apart for payment, and no distribution shall be ordered or made in respect
     of:  (i) the Corporation's common stock, par value $.01 per share, or any
     other outstanding common stock of the Corporation (the "Common Stock"); or
     (ii) any other class of stock or series thereof ranking junior to the
     Series D Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends; and

          (b)  no shares of Common Stock and no shares of any other class of
     stock or series thereof ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Stock in
     the payment of dividends shall be redeemed or purchased by the Corporation
     or any subsidiary thereof; and

          (c)  no moneys, funds or other assets shall be paid to or made
     available for a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of any shares
     of:  (i) Common Stock; or (ii) any other class of stock or series thereof
     ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends;

unless, in each instance, full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series D
Preferred:  (i) for all past dividend periods shall have been paid; and (ii) for
the then current calendar quarter shall have been paid or declared and set aside
for payment; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the Corporation shall redeem all shares of Series A Preferred Stock of
the Corporation and all shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Corporation
outstanding on the date of issuance of the Series D Preferred Stock in
accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.

     In addition, so long as any Series D Preferred Stock remains outstanding,
no dividend whatsoever shall be declared or paid upon or set apart for payment,
and no distribution shall be ordered or made in respect of, any share or shares
of any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Series D
Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends, unless, for the applicable calendar
quarter:


                                          2



          (a)  full dividends shall be paid or declared and set apart for
     payment on all shares of:  (i) the Series D Preferred Stock; and (ii) any
     class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Series D
     Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends; or

          (b)  in the event all such dividends for the applicable calendar
     quarter are not or cannot be paid or declared and set apart for payment in
     full, a pro rata portion of the full dividends shall be paid or declared
     and set apart for payment on all shares of:  (i) the Series D Preferred
     Stock; and (ii) any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity
     with the Series D Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends.  Such pro
     rata portion shall be calculated upon the ratio that the total amount
     available for the payment of all required dividends on the Series D
     Preferred Stock and such parity stock for the applicable calendar quarter
     bears to the total required dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock and
     such parity stock for such calendar quarter.

     4.   PREFERENCE ON LIQUIDATION.  In the event of any dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the
holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of the
net assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders and
before any distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or to the
holders of any other class of stock or series thereof ranking junior to the
Series D Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, an amount equal to
$100.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid on
each share of Series D Preferred Stock to but excluding the date fixed for
distribution, and no more.  If upon such voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation the net assets of
the Corporation shall be insufficient to permit payment in full of the amounts
required to be paid to the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and to the
holders of any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the
Series D Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets, then a pro
rata portion of the full amount required to be paid upon such dissolution,
liquidation or winding up shall be paid to:  (a) the holders of Series D
Preferred Stock; and (b) the holders of any class of stock or series thereof
ranking on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock in respect of the
distribution of assets.  Such pro rata portion shall be calculated upon the
ratio that the total amount available for distribution to such holders bears to
the total distribution required to be made on the Series D Preferred Stock and
such parity stock.

     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prevent redemption of Series D
Preferred Stock by the Corporation in the manner provided in Paragraph 5 of
these resolutions.  Neither the merger nor consolidation of the Corporation into
or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other
corporation into or with the Corporation, nor a sale, transfer or lease of all
or any part of the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of
this Paragraph 4.


                                          3



     Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, stating a payment date and the
place where the distribution amounts shall be payable, shall be given by first
class mail, postage prepaid, at least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty
(60) days prior to the payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of
the Series D Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as the same shall
appear on the books of the Corporation.

     5.   REDEMPTION.  The Corporation shall have the right, at its option and
by resolution of its Board of Directors, to redeem at any time and from time to
time the Series D Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, upon payment in cash in
respect of each share of Series D Preferred Stock redeemed at $100.00 per share,
plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to but
excluding the date fixed for redemption, provided that the Corporation may not
redeem the Series D Preferred Stock in whole or in part unless it also redeems
in whole or in part any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity
with the Series D Preferred Stock in respect of redemption.

     If less than all of the outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock
and any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Series D
Preferred Stock in respect of redemption shall be redeemed, the particular
shares to be redeemed shall be allocated by the Corporation among the respective
holders of Series D Preferred Stock and any class of stock or series thereof
ranking on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock in respect of redemption,
pro rata, by lot or by a substantially equivalent method selected by the Board
of Directors of the Corporation.  Under such circumstances, new certificates
shall be issued evidencing unredeemed shares to the extent applicable.

     Notice of any redemption specifying the date fixed for said redemption and
the place where the amount to be paid upon redemption is payable shall be given
by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least ten (10) days but not more than
sixty (60) days prior to said redemption date to the holders of record of the
Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as the
same shall appear on the books of the Corporation.  Any notice that is mailed as
herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock receives such notice;
and failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice to the
holders of any shares designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series D Preferred
Stock.  If proper notice of redemption shall have been so mailed, and if on or
before the redemption date specified in such notice all funds necessary for such
redemption shall have been irrevocably set aside by the Corporation separate and
apart from its other funds, in trust for the account of the holders of the
shares so to be redeemed, so as to be and continue to be available therefor,
then, on and after said redemption date, notwithstanding that any certificate
for shares of the Series D Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not
have been surrendered for cancellation, the shares represented thereby so called
for redemption shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding, the right to receive
dividends thereon shall cease to accrue, and all rights with respect to such
shares of the Series D Preferred Stock so called for 


                                          4



redemption shall forthwith cease and terminate, except only the right of the
holders thereof to receive out of the funds so set aside in trust the amount
payable on redemption thereof, but without interest.  If funds legally available
for such purpose are not sufficient for redemption of the shares of Series D
Preferred Stock which were to be redeemed, then the certificates evidencing such
shares shall be deemed to be outstanding and the right of holders of shares of
Series D Preferred Stock thereafter shall continue to be only those of a holder
of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock.

     Any provision of this Paragraph 5 to the contrary notwithstanding, if any
quarterly dividend due on the Series D Preferred Stock shall be in default, and
until all such defaults shall have been cured, the Corporation shall not redeem
any shares of Series D Preferred Stock unless all outstanding shares of Series D
Preferred Stock and any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity
with the Series D Preferred Stock in respect of redemption are simultaneously
redeemed and the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire any shares
of Series D Preferred Stock except in accordance with a purchase offer made by
the Corporation on the same terms to all holders of record of Series D Preferred
Stock and any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the
Series D Preferred Stock in respect of redemption.

     6.   VOTING RIGHTS.  In addition to any voting rights as may be required
from time to time by law, the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to one vote for each share of Series D Preferred Stock held by such
holder on all matters submitted to the holders of Common Stock, whether by vote
at a meeting or for action by written consent, and the holders of the Series D
Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock and any
other class of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon as a
single class.  Holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to
cumulative voting in any election of directors.  Any shares of Series D
Preferred Stock held by the Corporation or any entity controlled by the
Corporation shall not have voting rights hereunder and shall not be counted in
determining the presence of a quorum.

     7.   SINKING FUND.  No sinking fund or funds shall be established for the
retirement or redemption of the Series D Preferred Stock.

     8.   CONVERTIBILITY.  Shares of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not be
convertible into Common Stock or any other class of capital stock of the
Corporation.

     9.   RANKING.  For purposes hereof, any class or classes of stock of the
Corporation shall be deemed to rank:

          (a)  senior or prior to the Series D Preferred Stock, as to dividends
     or as to distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution
     or winding up, if the holders of such class shall be entitled to the
     receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon redemption,
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference
     or priority to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock;


                                          5



          (b)  on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock, as to dividends or
     as to distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or
     redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof are different from those
     of the Series D Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class of stock and
     the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends
     or of amounts distributable upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective amounts
     of accrued and unpaid dividends per share, redemption prices or liquidation
     prices, without preferences or priority one over the other; and

          (c)  junior to the Series D Preferred Stock, as to dividends or as to
     the distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, if such stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series
     D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts
     distributable upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as
     the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such
     stock.

     The Series D Preferred Stock and the Cumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock,
Series E of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank on a parity with each other
and junior to the Cumulative Voting Preferred Stock, Series C of the
Corporation."

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be
signed by Robert MacDonald, its President, and attested by Joan Manning, its
Secretary, this 24th day of May 1995.

                                             SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.



                                             By:   /s/ Robert MacDonald
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:  Robert MacDonald
                                                  Title: President


Attest:



 /s/ Joan E. Manning
- -----------------------------------
Name:  Joan E. Manning
Title: Secretary


                                          6


                     CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS AND PREFERENCES
                    CUMULATIVE NONVOTING PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES E
                                          of
                                 SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                            ------------------------------

     Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware

                            ------------------------------

     The undersigned duly authorized officer of SoCal Holdings, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), a Delaware corporation, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and
pursuant to Section 151 thereof, does hereby certify that the following
resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting
duly convened and held on May 12, 1995, at which a quorum was present and acting
throughout:

     "RESOLVED that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in
this Board of Directors by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation, the Board of Directors hereby authorizes the creation of a
series of Cumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock, Series E, stated value $100.00
per share, of the Corporation upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and
hereby fixes the designation and number of shares thereof and fixes the other
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as follows:

     1.   DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT; FRACTIONAL SHARES.  There shall be a series of
preferred stock of the Corporation designated as "Cumulative Nonvoting Preferred
Stock, Series E" and the number of shares constituting such series shall be
332,000.  Such series is referred to herein as the "Series E Preferred Stock." 
The Series E Preferred Stock is issuable solely in whole shares.

     2.   STATED VALUE AND ISSUE PRICE.  The stated value of each share of
Series E Preferred Stock is $100.00 and the issue price of each such share is
$100.00.

     3.   DIVIDENDS.  The holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors and out
of the assets of the Corporation which are by law available for the payment of
dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends payable quarterly on June 30,
September 30, December 31, and March 31 of each year unless such day is a
non-business day, in which event on the next business day, commencing June 30,
1995, at the fixed annual rate of $12.00 per share ($3.00 per quarter).  Such
dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series E Preferred Stock
at the date specified by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, which shall
not be more than ten (10) days prior to the respective dividend payment date. 
Each quarterly 


                                          1



dividend shall be fully cumulative and dividends shall accrue, whether or not
earned, declared or the Corporation shall have funds or assets available for the
payment of dividends, from the first day of the quarter in which such dividends
may be payable as herein provided, except that with respect to the first
quarterly dividend, such dividend shall accrue from the date of issue of the
Series E Preferred Stock.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall compound
additional dividends on an annual basis, commencing June 30, 1996, at the rate
applicable to the Series E Preferred Stock.  Additional dividends shall continue
to be compounded on the due but unpaid dividends until all cumulative dividends
accumulated on the Series E Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full and
provision has been made in full for the payment of dividends for the current
quarterly period.

     So long as any Series E Preferred Stock remains outstanding:

          (a)  no dividend whatsoever shall be declared or paid upon or set
     apart for payment, and no distribution shall be ordered or made in respect
     of:  (i) the Corporation's common stock, par value $.01 per share, or any
     other outstanding common stock of the Corporation (the "Common Stock"); or
     (ii) any other class of stock or series thereof ranking junior to the
     Series E Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends; and

          (b)  no shares of Common Stock and no shares of any other class of
     stock or series thereof ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock in
     the payment of dividends shall be redeemed or purchased by the Corporation
     or any subsidiary thereof; and

          (c)  no moneys, funds or other assets shall be paid to or made
     available for a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of any shares
     of:  (i) Common Stock; or (ii) any other class of stock or series thereof
     ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends;

unless, in each instance, full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series E
Preferred:  (i) for all past dividend periods shall have been paid; and (ii) for
the then current calendar quarter shall have been paid or declared and set aside
for payment; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the Corporation shall redeem all shares of Series A Preferred Stock of
the Corporation and all shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Corporation
outstanding on the date of issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock in
accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.

     In addition, so long as any Series E Preferred Stock remains outstanding,
no dividend whatsoever shall be declared or paid upon or set apart for payment,
and no distribution shall be ordered or made in respect of, any share or shares
of any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Series E
Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends, unless, for the applicable calendar
quarter:


                                          2



          (a)  full dividends shall be paid or declared and set apart for
     payment on all shares of:  (i) the Series E Preferred Stock; and (ii) any
     class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Series E
     Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends; or

          (b)  in the event all such dividends for the applicable calendar
     quarter are not or cannot be paid or declared and set apart for payment in
     full, a pro rata portion of the full dividends shall be paid or declared
     and set apart for payment on all shares of:  (i) the Series E Preferred
     Stock; and (ii) any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity
     with the Series E Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends.  Such pro
     rata portion shall be calculated upon the ratio that the total amount
     available for the payment of all required dividends on the Series E
     Preferred Stock and such parity stock for the applicable calendar quarter
     bears to the total required dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock and
     such parity stock for such calendar quarter.

     4.   PREFERENCE ON LIQUIDATION.  In the event of any dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the
holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of the
net assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders and
before any distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or to the
holders of any other class of stock or series thereof ranking junior to the
Series E Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, an amount equal to
$100.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid on
each share of Series E Preferred Stock to but excluding the date fixed for
distribution, and no more.  If upon such voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation the net assets of
the Corporation shall be insufficient to permit payment in full of the amounts
required to be paid to the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and to the
holders of any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the
Series E Preferred Stock in respect of the distribution of assets, then a pro
rata portion of the full amount required to be paid upon such dissolution,
liquidation or winding up shall be paid to:  (a) the holders of Series E
Preferred Stock; and (b) the holders of any class of stock or series thereof
ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock in respect of the
distribution of assets.  Such pro rata portion shall be calculated upon the
ratio that the total amount available for distribution to such holders bears to
the total distribution required to be made on the Series E Preferred Stock and
such parity stock.

     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prevent redemption of Series E
Preferred Stock by the Corporation in the manner provided in Paragraph 5 of
these resolutions.  Neither the merger nor consolidation of the Corporation into
or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other
corporation into or with the Corporation, nor a sale, transfer or lease of all
or any part of the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of
this Paragraph 4.


                                          3



     Written notice of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, stating a payment date and the
place where the distribution amounts shall be payable, shall be given by first
class mail, postage prepaid, at least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty
(60) days prior to the payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of
the Series E Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as the same shall
appear on the books of the Corporation.

     5.   REDEMPTION.  The Corporation shall have the right, at its option and
by resolution of its Board of Directors, to redeem at any time and from time to
time the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, upon payment in cash in
respect of each share of Series E Preferred Stock redeemed at $100.00 per share,
plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to but
excluding the date fixed for redemption, provided that the Corporation may not
redeem the Series E Preferred Stock in whole or in part unless it also redeems
in whole or in part any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity
with the Series E Preferred Stock in respect of redemption.

     If less than all of the outstanding shares of the Series E Preferred Stock
and any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the Series E
Preferred Stock in respect of redemption shall be redeemed, the particular
shares to be redeemed shall be allocated by the Corporation among the respective
holders of Series E Preferred Stock and any class of stock or series thereof
ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock in respect of redemption,
pro rata, by lot or by a substantially equivalent method selected by the Board
of Directors of the Corporation.  Under such circumstances, new certificates
shall be issued evidencing unredeemed shares to the extent applicable.

     Notice of any redemption specifying the date fixed for said redemption and
the place where the amount to be paid upon redemption is payable shall be given
by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least ten (10) days but not more than
sixty (60) days prior to said redemption date to the holders of record of the
Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as the
same shall appear on the books of the Corporation.  Any notice that is mailed as
herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock receives such notice;
and failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice to the
holders of any shares designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series E Preferred
Stock.  If proper notice of redemption shall have been so mailed, and if on or
before the redemption date specified in such notice all funds necessary for such
redemption shall have been irrevocably set aside by the Corporation separate and
apart from its other funds, in trust for the account of the holders of the
shares so to be redeemed, so as to be and continue to be available therefor,
then, on and after said redemption date, notwithstanding that any certificate
for shares of the Series E Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not
have been surrendered for cancellation, the shares represented thereby so called
for redemption shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding, the right to receive
dividends thereon shall cease to accrue, and all rights with respect to such
shares of the Series E Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall 


                                          4



forthwith cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to
receive out of the funds so set aside in trust the amount payable on redemption
thereof, but without interest.  If funds legally available for such purpose are
not sufficient for redemption of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock which
were to be redeemed, then the certificates evidencing such shares shall be
deemed to be outstanding and the right of holders of shares of Series E
Preferred Stock thereafter shall continue to be only those of a holder of shares
of the Series E Preferred Stock.

     Any provision of this Paragraph 5 to the contrary notwithstanding, if any
quarterly dividend due on the Series E Preferred Stock shall be in default, and
until all such defaults shall have been cured, the Corporation shall not redeem
any shares of Series E Preferred Stock unless all outstanding shares of Series E
Preferred Stock and any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity
with the Series E Preferred Stock in respect of redemption are simultaneously
redeemed and the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire any shares
of Series E Preferred Stock except in accordance with a purchase offer made by
the Corporation on the same terms to all holders of record of Series E Preferred
Stock and any class of stock or series thereof ranking on a parity with the
Series E Preferred Stock in respect of redemption.

     6.   VOTING RIGHTS.  The holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall not
have any voting rights except as otherwise from time to time required by law.

     7.   SINKING FUND.  No sinking fund or funds shall be established for the
retirement or redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock.

     8.   CONVERTIBILITY.  Shares of the Series E Preferred Stock shall not be
convertible into Common Stock or any other class of capital stock of the
Corporation.

     9.   RANKING.  For purposes hereof, any class or classes of stock of the
Corporation shall be deemed to rank:

          (a)  senior or prior to the Series E Preferred Stock, as to dividends
     or as to distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution
     or winding up, if the holders of such class shall be entitled to the
     receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon redemption,
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference
     or priority to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock;

          (b)  on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock, as to dividends or
     as to distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or
     redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof are different from those
     of the Series E Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class of stock and
     the Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends
     or of amounts distributable upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their 


                                          5



     respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share, redemption
     prices or liquidation prices, without preferences or priority one over the
     other; and

          (c)  junior to the Series E Preferred Stock, as to dividends or as to
     the distribution of assets upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, if such stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series
     E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts
     distributable upon redemption, liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as
     the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such
     stock.

     The Series E Preferred Stock and the Cumulative Voting Preferred Stock,
Series D of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank on a parity with each other
and junior to the Cumulative Voting Preferred Stock, Series C of the
Corporation."

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be
signed by Robert MacDonald, its President, and attested by Joan Manning, its
Secretary, this 24th day of May 1995.


                                             SOCAL HOLDINGS, INC.



                                             By:   /s/ Robert MacDonald
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:  Robert MacDonald
                                                  Title: President


Attest:



 /s/ Joan E. Manning
- -----------------------------------
Name:  Joan E. Manning
Title: Secretary


                                          6