[COVER] Exhibit 13.1 Gulfstream Exceeding Expectations [Picture] 1997 Annual Report Exceeding Expectations Two simple, but powerful words which act as a common thread uniting the nearly 5,800 employees of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation. Incorporating this theme into all that we do has resulted in Gulfstream setting the standard for business aviation through excellence in product, service and financial return. By continuing to do so, we will remain the leader in large cabin business aviation far into the future. On the Front Cover Nearly twice the size of the windows on other corporate jets, Gulfstream's signature oval windows offer exceptional interior lighting, panoramic views and enhance the already spacious cabin's appeal. GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORPORATION Financial Highlights December 31, ------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and units) Aircraft Deliveries............................................................ 51 27 26 Net Revenues................................................................... $ 1,903.5 $ 1,063.7 $ 1,041.5 Net Income..................................................................... $ 243.0 $ 47.0 $ 28.9 Earnings per Share (EPS)*...................................................... $ 3.12 $ 0.60 $ 0.37 Pro Forma Fully Taxed EPS*..................................................... $ 1.68 $ 0.37 $ 0.23 Contractual Backlog............................................................ $ 2,782.1 $ 3,104.0 $ 1,938.3 [BAR GRAPH] * Diluted EPS, see notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. TABLE OF CONTENTS - ----------------- LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 2 GULFSTREAM V 7 GULFSTREAM IV-SP 11 GULFSTREAM SHARES 12 MANUFACTURING 13 CUSTOMIZED INTERIORS 15 AIRCRAFT SERVICES 16 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 18 1997 FINANCIAL REVIEW 19 CORPORATE INFORMATION 42 COLLIER TROPHY 43 DEAR SHAREHOLDERS As Gulfstream enters its fortieth year as the world's leading business aviation company, we are pleased to report that the Company's strong momentum continues. We met or exceeded all of our key operating and financial goals in 1997 and are positioned for significant growth going forward. Demand for our products remains strong as evidenced by the Company's backlog which totaled 88 aircraft valued at $2.8 billion at the end of 1997. Our production expansion plans are ahead of schedule and we are continuing to invest in new services and technology to position Gulfstream for the 21st century. 1997: Delivering On Our Promises For 1997, Gulfstream reported record revenues and earnings. Revenues increased nearly 80 percent over 1996 to $1.9 billion and earnings per share increased almost five-fold to $3.12 or $1.68 on a pro forma fully taxed basis. Net income was $243 million and we ended the year with a cash balance of $306 million. The Gulfstream V,-Registered Trademark- the world's only ultra-long range business jet in service, received final FAA certification in April and has already set 47 world and national records. The Gulfstream V has met or exceeded all performance specifications and customer reaction continues to be extremely positive. With a significant first-to-market advantage over the competition, we had taken 81 orders through December 31 and, in 1997, we delivered 29 Gulfstream Vs as planned. In a fitting tribute to the remarkable achievement of the Gulfstream V, Gulfstream and the Gulfstream V Industry Team received aviation's most prestigious award, the 1997 Robert J. Collier Trophy. Presented annually by the National Aeronautics Association, this award recognized Gulfstream for the successful application of advanced design, efficient manufacturing techniques and innovative international business partnerships, to place into customer service the Gulfstream V - the world's first ultra-long range business jet. Demand also remains strong for the Gulfstream IV-SP-Registered Trademark-. This outstanding aircraft has dominated the large cabin business jet category since its introduction. Its success continued as we ended the year with 43 aircraft in backlog and delivered the 327th Gulfstream IV/IV-SP. Aircraft on runway Mechanic working on landing gear Aircraft on tarmac [Picture] In total, we received firm orders for 46 new aircraft in 1997. Our customer base continues to be predominately Fortune 500 companies with nearly 80 percent of our backlog held by North American corporations and the Gulfstream Shares-Registered Trademark- program. In addition, we are continuing to enhance our network of international sales and service offices to support our growing business worldwide. The strong backlog and demand for Gulfstream products has led to an expansion of the Company's manufacturing and completion capacity. In 1997, in support of our announced production goal of 60 aircraft per year by 1999, we initiated cross-functional teams focused on quality and efficiency in product design, manufacturing and interior completion. As a result, we ended the year ahead of our initial production plans and delivered 51 new aircraft in 1997. We are now targeting production in excess of 60 aircraft for 1999. Setting The Stage For Future Growth Looking forward, we are investing for continued revenue and earnings growth. For 1998, we are targeting nearly a 70 percent increase in fully taxed earnings per share to $2.85 as we ramp up production, reduce costs and continue to expand the products and services offered under the Gulfstream brand. The Company is investing $35 million over 1997 and 1998 to support the targeted increase in our manufacturing and completion capabilities. These investments, along with our quality teams, are driving cost efficiencies ahead of our original forecast and we are on track to realize continued improvements in margins in 1998 and beyond. In our completions business, we are improving our processes while maintaining the quality craftsmanship and reliability which distinguish Gulfstream aircraft. We now provide aircraft interiors for nearly every aircraft we sell, up from 70 percent at the beginning of the decade. Anticipating and effectively meeting the aviation transportation needs of corporations, governments and leaders worldwide is a hallmark of Gulfstream's success. Gulfstream Shares and Gulfstream Financial Services Corporation (GFSC) are both examples of the Company's efforts to meet the changing needs of its customers. The Gulfstream Shares program has exceeded our initial expectations for market expansion by providing new customers the benefits of Gulfstream ownership at a fraction of the cost and by offering existing customers a cost effective means of expanding their aircraft fleet. In the U.S., 29 aircraft are either in service or under contract for the Gulfstream Shares program. GIV-SP flying Green aircraft in production GIV-SP flying [Picture] [Picture] Gulfstream Management Committee Our announced expansion of this program into the Middle East positions us for continued growth to other strategic areas of the world, including the Far East. Gulfstream Financial Services Corporation also positions the Company for future growth by making it easier to finance the purchase of Gulfstream aircraft. Today, GFSC has a portfolio of 27 aircraft, valued at $580 million, which have been financed through private label relationships. In 1997, GFSC provided financing for over $300 million of our products. We are also exploring new opportunities to complement our existing portfolio of products and services. These include comprehensive maintenance programs, aircraft management services and short-term operating lease capabilities. 1997 was a very strong year for Gulfstream, one in which we exceeded customer and shareholder expectations in all key areas of our business. We are proud of our accomplishments and of the nearly 5,800 Gulfstream employees who contributed to the Company's outstanding performance. We also want to thank our suppliers, customers, partners and investors for their continued support. Going forward, we will continue to capitalize on our growth opportunities and enhance shareholder value. Our decision, in early 1998, to initiate a Common Stock Repurchase Program for up to $200 million supports our investment strategy and our firm belief that Gulfstream is well positioned for earnings growth in 1998 and beyond. We intend to continue our commitment to setting the standards for business aviation and exceeding the expectations of our customers and our shareholders. Sincerely, /s/ THEODORE J. FORSTMANN ------------------------- THEODORE J. FORSTMANN Chairman of the Board Chairman of the Management Committee /s/ W. W. BOISTURE /s/ CHRIS A. DAVIS /s/ JAMES T. JOHNSON /s/ BRYAN T. MOSS ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- ----------------- W.W. BOISTURE, JR. CHRIS A. DAVIS JAMES T. JOHNSON BRYAN T. MOSS Executive Vice President Executive Vice President and President and Vice Chairman Member of the Chief Financial Officer Chief Operating Officer Member of the Management Committee Member of the Member of the Management Committee Management Committee Management Committee February 28, 1998 [Picture] GV flying over water [Picture] (left to right/top to bottom) Cockpit of GV GV in flight Interior of GV GIV-SP at service center Gulfstream V: A TRADITION OF EXCELLENCE On April 11, 1997, Gulfstream introduced a new era in the history of business aviation with the final FAA certification of the Gulfstream V, the world's first ultra-long range, large cabin business jet. The Gulfstream V has already distinguished itself as the premier business jet by meeting or exceeding all performance specifications as promised. The Gulfstream V has set 47 world and national records for nonstop distance, speed, time to climb, cruise altitude and payload. As of December 31, 1997, Gulfstream had received 81 orders for the Gulfstream V. Twenty-nine Gulfstream Vs were delivered to customers in 1997, and at year end, the backlog for the Gulfstream V was 45 aircraft. Advanced Technology Leads To Unmatched Performance As a confirmation The Gulfstream V features the most sophisticated of its innovative technology available to support the rigorous demands of design and advanced intercontinental missions. From the unique engine technology, the design and highly advanced communications capabilities Gulfstream V was to the cabin that offers maximum passenger comfort and awarded the 1997 flexibility, the Gulfstream V continues the Gulfstream Robert J. Collier legacy of innovation and high quality. Trophy for aeronautical The Gulfstream V's ability to travel nonstop for achievement. 6,500 nautical miles at speeds up to Mach 0.885 sets the benchmark for world travel. For the first time, nonstop business travel between destinations such as New York and Tokyo, London and Beijing, Los Angeles and Moscow is routine. No other business jet in service can match the Gulfstream V's performance for distance. Additionally, we designed the Gulfstream V to provide maximum passenger and crew comfort and productivity. Featuring a spacious cabin with a 1,669 cubic foot interior, the Gulfstream V offers room for up to 19 passengers and more baggage capacity than any other corporate jet. The Gulfstream V also features a 100 percent fresh air ventilation system and maintains a constant cabin altitude pressure of 6,000 feet. Other corporate and commercial aircraft recirculate air, typically allowing less than 75 percent fresh air. Both of these features minimize the stress of long range travel by reducing passenger fatigue and offering a healthier travel environment. The Gulfstream V's ability to cruise at 51,000 feet, well above commercial traffic and adverse weather, permits more direct routing and shorter time en route. In contrast, commercial airliners are required to fly at considerably lower altitudes (31,000 to 37,000 feet), leaving them susceptible to turbulent conditions and rerouting due to weather and traffic. Able to fly Finally, the Gulfstream V offers significant comfortably technical advancements, including an innovative above weather aerodynamic design and an all new wing. Powered by twin and traffic, BMW Rolls-Royce BR710 turbofan engines, developed the Gulfstream V especially for the Gulfstream V, the aircraft can take connects key off under the most arduous conditions without fuel or cities such as payload restrictions. This gives the Gulfstream V more New York and travel flexibility than any other current or planned Tokyo, and corporate jet. The Gulfstream V is able to land and remote depart from thousands of airports worldwide, which locations larger corporate jets are unable to access, including worldwide. remote locations like Aspen, Bogota and Nairobi. With these enhanced features, the Gulfstream V offers a lower operating cost than other business jets in its class. Its excellent short runway [Picture] GV in flight Statue of Liberty and New York skyline GV flying over mountains performance, advanced flight control systems, low noise and clean emissions, combined with unmatched stability and maneuverability make the Gulfstream V an aircraft with truly exceptional performance standards. Superior Capabilities Meet Government and Special Mission Requirements In testimony to the Gulfstream V's exceptional performance, the United States Air Force (USAF) selected the Gulfstream V to provide intercontinental transportation for senior government officials and dignitaries. The versatility This builds on a long legacy of Gulfstream aircraft and exceptional used for special missions and provides the opportunity performance of for expansion to other governments worldwide. Over 130 the Gulfstream V Gulfstream aircraft are currently in service with 38 provides an nations in a variety of roles such as photo effective reconnaissance, maritime surveillance, medical platform for evacuation, weather research and astronaut training. special mission applications. The Gulfstream V was also chosen by Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman as the aircraft platform for bids for the United Kingdom's Royal Air Force Airborne Standoff Radar (ASTOR) program. The selection of the Gulfstream V by two of the ASTOR contenders underscores the flexibility and adaptability of this unique aircraft. [Picture] GV flying over water Mt. Fuji Frontview of GV in flight [Picture] GIV-SP on runway GULFSTREAM IV-SP: THE WORLD'S BEST-SELLING LARGE CABIN BUSINESS AIRCRAFT The Gulfstream IV-SP continues to dominate the long range, large cabin market. The 327th Gulfstream IV/IV-SP was delivered in 1997 and worldwide demand for the aircraft remained strong with 39 new orders and 43 aircraft in backlog at December 31, 1997. The Gulfstream IV-SP is the world's best selling large cabin business jet with a record for technical performance, safety and reliability. The aircraft holds 67 flight records, has more than 850,000 flight hours and boasts a 99.4 percent reliability rate. Unprecedented The Gulfstream IV-SP's range of 4,220 nautical miles demand for the connects many major North American cities with most of Gulfstream Western Europe, South America and Northern Africa. It IV-SP continued flies at 45,000 feet, maintaining a constant 6,500 foot in 1997 as we cabin pressure and a 100 percent fresh air received orders environmental control system to maximize passenger for 39 aircraft comfort. and ended the year with a Demand for pre-owned Gulfstream IV-SPs is also backlog of 43. strong. Like their predecessors, Gulfstream IV-SPs retain their value long after their depreciable life. Rugged and Reliable, A Proven Platform For Special Missions The Gulfstream IV-SP's robust construction and reputation for reliability allow the aircraft to be used for challenging special missions without sacrificing the Gulfstream performance advantage. The Gulfstream IV-SP is used as a hurricane tracker for the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Honolulu, Hawaii. With a cruising altitude of 45,000 feet, the Gulfstream IV-SP provides observation coverage at levels critical for defining weather systems in the upper atmosphere. The aircraft's extensive range allows NOAA to monitor and assess storm systems worldwide. Other key uses include special military missions and governmental use for VIP travel. The Gulfstream IV-SP's efficient short-field operations make it popular for medical evacuations. GULFSTREAM SHARES: EXPANDING OWNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES WORLDWIDE Now in its fourth year, the Gulfstream Shares program continues to successfully expand the market for Gulfstream aircraft. The program offers eighth, quarter and half shares in Gulfstream IV-SP aircraft and allows customers with more limited aviation requirements to own the world's most prestigious business jet. For the individual or corporation that has not previously operated aircraft, the Gulfstream Shares program provides the opportunity to realize the benefits of a Gulfstream at a fraction of the cost. The program has also become popular as a way to supplement the fleets of existing aircraft operators. Growth of Gulfstream Shares, a joint program with Executive Jet International (EJI), has exceeded expectations. There are currently 15 Gulfstream Shares aircraft in service today. In total, 27 Gulfstream IV-SPs and two Gulfstream Vs have been ordered for the Gulfstream Shares program. Of these, eleven were ordered by EJI in 1997. Gulfstream sells the GIV-SPs into the program and provides supporting technical The highly services and maintenance, while EJI manages scheduling, successful customer service and daily flight operations. Gulfstream Shares The Gulfstream Shares program also provides an program provides opportunity to expand Gulfstream's presence worldwide. ownership of a In 1997, Gulfstream announced the expansion of the Gulfstream Gulfstream Shares program to the Middle East with a aircraft at a commitment of 12 aircraft to the region. This fraction of the represents the first step in creating a global cost and has fractional ownership network. Gulfstream is also significantly considering expanding the program into the Far East, as expanded the well as including Gulfstream V aircraft. market for our products. GIV-SP over water San Francisco Golden Gate bridge Front view of GIV-SP in flight [Picture] MANUFACTURING: MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF STRONG PRODUCT DEMAND The strong demand for Gulfstream products and services has challenged the Company to seek new ways of In 1997 we improving delivery while maintaining the highest established quality standards. For the first time in the Company's cross- history, we are producing two Gulfstream models functional simultaneously, the Gulfstream IV-SP and new ultra-long teams to focus range Gulfstream V. on quality and efficiency in By strategically redeploying resources and product design increasing productivity, we made significant strides in and 1997 toward achieving our goal of producing 60 aircraft manufacturing. by 1999 without having to add new manufacturing The Company is facilities. In 1997, 51 aircraft (22 Gulfstream IV-SPs now positioned and 29 Gulfstream Vs) were produced versus 27 in 1996 to cost (24 Gulfstream IV-SPs and three Gulfstream Vs). In effectively June, the Company delivered its 1,000th aircraft, produce 60 continuing a tradition of leadership in aviation that aircraft by spans forty years. 1999, more than double the 1996 In 1997, cross-functional teams were initiated to level. focus on quality and efficiency in product design, manufacturing and interior completions. Capitalizing on the collective expertise of Gulfstream's highly skilled work force, we reduced final assembly production time for the Gulfstream V from 75 to 30 days in just over six months. At the same time, the manufacturing process was redesigned to allow Gulfstream the flexibility to change its annual product mix between Gulfstream IV-SPs and Gulfstream Vs depending upon customer demand. As a result of these efficiencies and our focus on quality, the Company expects to produce 58 aircraft in 1998 and in excess of 60 aircraft in 1999. [Picture] GIV-SP in flight Big Ben, London skyview GIV-SP over cityscape [Picture] Interior of GV CUSTOMIZED INTERIORS: ENSURING THAT GULFSTREAM AIRCRAFT MEET CUSTOMER NEEDS For many customers, the look and feel of the aircraft interior and exterior are as important as the aircraft's performance specifications. Gulfstream understands this and has built a reputation for Gulfstream offering the finest quality craftsmanship available to continues to meet its customers' demand for superior quality, both invest in inside and outside the aircraft. Interiors designed for technology and business customers include the most advanced capability to communications technology to ensure that time spent provide the traveling is as productive as time spent in the office. highest quality Gulfstream has also certified configurations for and most government and military applications which include productive features such as oversized cargo doors, electronic and designs to meet optical airborne surveillance equipment and advanced the needs of medical technology. our customers. Today In 1997, Gulfstream invested significant capital to Gulfstream enhance its full-service design and completions completes capabilities. A new design presentation center was nearly 100 unveiled at the Company's completion center in percent of its Savannah, Georgia. Using advanced computer modeling, customer Gulfstream designers can manipulate a variety of cabin interiors. configurations and color schemes to match the customer's exact needs and specifications. Gulfstream's newly installed video conferencing technology enables the customer to participate in the design process from anywhere in the world. In addition, in 1997, the Company invested $8.5 million to build a state-of-the-art paint facility at its Long Beach, California location. The nearly 60,000 square foot facility gives Gulfstream the ability to paint up to 40 additional aircraft per year, doubling the Company's current paint capacity. The hangar, operating on a three shift, 24 hour a day basis, includes three individual bays which allow three aircraft to be worked on simultaneously. The new facility incorporates the latest technology in environmental air and water pollution control systems and exceeds current federal and state regulatory standards. Gulfstream's customized completions business is an important source of revenue. The Company now completes virtually 100 percent of customer interiors, up from 70 percent at the beginning of the decade. AIRCRAFT SERVICES: PROVIDING VALUE AND SECURITY FOR CUSTOMERS WORLDWIDE Manufacturing and completing the world's finest business jets is only part of what makes Gulfstream a leader in its industry. Gulfstream customers also know that they can count on outstanding service and support wherever their travels may take them. To support the Company's products, Gulfstream has built a 24 hour a day, seven day a week network of service providers. In Savannah, Georgia, the Company's flagship service center covers more than four football fields and can house up to 22 aircraft. Gulfstream also operates Company-owned service centers in Brunswick, Georgia and Long Gulfstream Beach, California. Outside the U.S., Gulfstream customers continues to will find five additional Gulfstream Authorized Service expand our Centers or Warranty Repair Facilities located on three worldwide continents. maintenance and technical In 1997, Gulfstream introduced the first phase of an support on-line spare parts system. This enables Gulfstream services, operators to order spare parts from anywhere in the world providing through the Company's website (www.gulfstreamaircraft.com). customers easy Also in 1997, the Company launched ServiceCare for access 24 hours Gulfstream IV-SP customers. ServiceCare is the industry's a day. most comprehensive nose-to-tail, guaranteed hourly maintenance program. ServiceCare covers virtually every part, component, assembly and system on the aircraft, offering customers predictable operating costs and around the clock service. With over 900 aircraft in the Gulfstream fleet worldwide, managing the service needs of Gulfstream customers is a growing and profitable source Gulfstream employee manufacturing GV on tarmac Landing gear [Picture] of revenue. At year end, Gulfstream had approximately 60 percent service market share and is on track to achieve its goal of 65 percent share in 1998. Comprehensive Training: Benefiting Customers Through Partnerships To ensure that customers take advantage of the full Gulfstream's capabilities of our aircraft, Gulfstream has formed focus is on long-term partnerships with FlightSafety International providing value (FSI) and SimuFlite Training International. Through these added products partnerships Gulfstream offers its customers comprehensive and service pilot and maintenance training. FSI maintains and operates offerings its training facilities which are co-located with which meet the Gulfstream operations in Savannah and Long Beach. In 1997, entire spectrum FSI opened a new 65,000-square-foot learning center in of our Savannah which incorporates fully computerized, automated customers' training on all Gulfstream products. SimuFlite training aviation needs. sessions are conducted at the Dallas-Ft. Worth International Airport. Aircraft Financing: Providing Customized Solutions To Funding Aircraft Acquisitions Gulfstream Financial Services Corporation (GFSC) makes it easier to acquire Gulfstream aircraft by offering customers a variety of financing alternatives such as capital and operating leases, loans, tax advantaged leases, like-kind exchange options and Export-Import Bank support. In 1997, GFSC provided financing, through private label relationships, for over $300 million of our products. Employee working Open engine Aircraft on tarmac Tech rep working on aircraft [Picture] Board of Directors [Full page picture] [Photo] [Photo] BOARD OF DIRECTORS ROBERT ANDERSON CHARLOTTE L. BEERS Chairman Emeritus Chairman Emeritus Rockwell International Ogilvy and Mather Worldwide, Inc. [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] THOMAS D. BELL, JR. W.W. BOISTURE, JR. CHRIS A. DAVIS LYNN FORESTER President & Executive Vice President Executive Vice President & President & Chief Executive Officer Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer Burson-Marsteller Gulfstream Aerospace FirstMark Holdings, Inc. Corporation [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] NICHOLAS C. FORSTMANN THEODORE L. FORSTMANN SANDRA J. HORBACH JAMES T. JOHNSON Founding General Partner Chairman General Partner President & Forstmann Little & Co. Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Forstmann Little & Co. Chief Operating Officer Founding General Partner Gulfstream Aerospace Forstmann Little & Co. Corporation [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] HENRY A. KISSINGER DREW LEWIS MARK H. McCORMACK BRYAN T. MOSS Chairman Former Chairman & Chairman, President & Vice Chairman Kissinger Associates, Inc. Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Gulfstream Aerospace Former U.S. Secretary of Union Pacific Corporation International Management Group Corporation State [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] MICHAEL S. OVITZ ALLEN E. PAULSON ROGER S. PENSKE COLIN L. POWELL Former Chairman & Co-Owner Chairman Emeritus Chairman Chairman, America's Creative Artists Agency, Inc. Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Penske Corporation Promise-The Alliance for Youth Former Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] [Photo] GERARD R. ROCHE DONALD H. RUMSFELD GEORGE P. SHULTZ ROBERT S. STRAUSS Chairman Chairman Former U.S. Secretary Founder & Partner Heidrick & Struggles, Inc. Gilead Sciences, Inc. of State Akin, Gump, Strauss, Former U.S. Secretary Hauer & Feld of Defense Former U.S. Ambassador to Russia GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORPORATION 1997 Financial Review Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20 Consolidated Balance Sheets 26 Consolidated Statements of Income 27 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 28 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 29 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 30 Report of Independent Accountants and Report of Management's Responsibilities 38 Quarterly Financial Results 39 Selected Financial Data 40 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page 26, which are incorporated herein by reference. Narrative descriptions of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation's ("Gulfstream" or the "Company") principal products begin on page 7. Business Gulfstream is recognized worldwide as a leading designer, developer, manufacturer and marketer of the most technologically advanced intercontinental business jet aircraft. The Company's current principal aircraft products are the Gulfstream IV-SP, the Gulfstream V, Gulfstream Shares (fractional ownership interests in Gulfstream IV-SPs) and pre-owned Gulfstream aircraft. As an integral part of its aircraft product offerings, the Company offers aircraft completion and worldwide aircraft maintenance services and technical support for all Gulfstream aircraft. In addition, the Company's financial services subsidiary, Gulfstream Financial Services Corporation, through its private label relationship with a third-party aircraft financing provider, offers customized products to finance the worldwide sale of Gulfstream aircraft. Operating Data The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of a new "green" aircraft (i.e., before exterior painting and installation of customer selected interiors and optional avionics) when that aircraft is delivered to the customer. Revenues from completion services are recorded when the outfitted aircraft is delivered to the customer. Revenues on all other products and services, including pre-owned aircraft, are recognized when such products are delivered or such services are performed. Generally, production of aircraft for delivery remains relatively smooth throughout a year. However, deliveries of such aircraft can vary significantly depending upon the timing of contract execution and final customer acceptance. Accordingly, the Company's revenues can vary significantly from quarter to quarter. The following sets forth certain statistical data concerning the Company's deliveries, orders and backlog for new aircraft. Year ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 --------- ----------- --------- Operating Data: Units delivered during period: Gulfstream IV-SP.................................. 22 24 26 Gulfstream V...................................... 29 3 0 --- --- --- Total green deliveries............................ 51 27 26 Units ordered during period: Gulfstream IV-SP.................................. 39 44 30 Gulfstream V...................................... 7 21 12 --- --- --- Total orders...................................... 46 65 42 Units in backlog at end of period: Gulfstream IV-SP(1)............................... 43 27 7 Gulfstream V(2)................................... 45 67 50 --- --- --- Total backlog (in units)(3)....................... 88 94 57 Estimated backlog (in billions)(3)................ $ 2.8 $ 3.1 $ 1.9 - ------------------------ (1) Net of 1 cancellation in 1997, which relates to an order placed in that year. (2) Net of cancellations of 1 and 2 in 1996 and 1995, respectively, which generally relate to orders placed in prior years. (3) See discussion of contractual backlog on page 24. Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 Net Revenues. Total net revenues increased by $839.8 million, or 79.0%, to $1,903.5 million in 1997 from $1,063.7 million in 1996. Revenues from green aircraft increased $739.3 million due primarily to the delivery of 29 Gulfstream V aircraft in 1997, as full scale production commenced, compared to three Gulfstream V aircraft in 1996. During 1997, a total of 51 green aircraft were delivered as compared to 27 in 1996. Also contributing to the revenue gain was a $57.1 million increase in the sale of pre-owned aircraft related to trade-ins on the higher level of Gulfstream V deliveries. In addition, completion revenues increased by $11.5 million in 1997 principally due to initial Gulfstream V completion deliveries. Aircraft Services revenue increased by $22.7 million in 1997, as the Company continues [BAR GRAPH] to aggressively market and expand its aftermarket products and maintenance services. Cost of Sales. Total cost of sales increased to $1,557.5 million in 1997 compared to $839.3 million in 1996. Excluding pre-owned aircraft, which are generally sold at break-even levels, the gross profit percentage for 1997 was 20.0% compared to 24.8% for 1996. The decline in gross profit percentage is primarily attributable to the introduction of the Gulfstream V aircraft into production and the higher costs associated with the early stages of the Gulfstream V production and completions. Timing of the learning curve on the Gulfstream V completions is expected to delay margin improvements somewhat in the first half of 1998. Overall the Company expects the margin percentage of revenue on the Gulfstream V to continue to improve as it realizes increased manufacturing efficiencies. Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense decreased by $2.0 million, or 2.0%, to $97.5 million in 1997 from $99.5 million in 1996 and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased to 5.1% in 1997 from 9.4% in 1996. Expenses were higher in 1996 due principally to the level of advertising and marketing expense associated with the certification and initial customer deliveries of the Gulfstream V. [BAR GRAPH] Stock Option Compensation Expense. The issuance of options to purchase common stock of the Company resulted in a non-cash compensation charge of $1.6 million in 1997 and $7.2 million in 1996. Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense was $10.8 million in 1997 a decrease of $47.3 million from 1996, and as a percentage of net revenues was 0.6% versus 5.5%. Research and development expense decreased during 1997 principally as a result of the substantial completion of the Gulfstream V development program. Research and development expense for 1997 and 1996 are net of credits of $10.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, for launch assistance funds received from vendors participating in the development of the Gulfstream V. Research and development expenditures in 1998 and the near-term future are expected to stem principally from product improvements and enhancements, rather than new aircraft development. Amortization of Intangibles and Deferred Charges. This non-cash expense includes amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets consisting of aftermarket service and aftermarket product support, as well as deferred financing charges related to the Company's pre-existing and new bank credit facilities. Amortization of intangibles and deferred charges of $7.3 million for 1997 were $2.1 million lower than 1996. This decrease was a result of the accelerated amortization in 1996 of financing charges associated with the Company's prior bank credit facilities, which were repaid in October 1996. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Interest Income and Expense. Interest income decreased by $3.1 million to $11.5 million in 1997 from $14.6 million in 1996 as a result of lower average cash balances the Company had invested in 1997 compared to 1996. Interest expense consists almost entirely of interest paid on long-term borrowings under the Company's bank credit facilities. Interest expense increased to $31.2 million for 1997 from $17.9 million in 1996. This increase was due to an increase in average borrowings partially offset by the Company's lower average borrowing costs of 7.7% in 1997 versus 9.0% in 1996. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Income Taxes. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $33.9 million for 1997. No provision for income taxes was recorded in 1996, principally due to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. The Company, in estimating its ability to realize the benefit of its net deferred tax assets, considers both positive and negative evidence and gives greater weight to evidence that is objectively verifiable. As a result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, recent earnings trends and the size of its contractual backlog, the Company currently believes that its net deferred tax asset is more likely than not to be realized. In the third quarter of 1997, the Company released its deferred tax valuation allowance, totaling $94.2 million. Of this amount, $29.4 million related to the exercise of stock options and was credited to additional paid-in capital and $64.8 million was recorded as a one-time non-cash income tax benefit. During the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes based on its overall estimated effective tax rate of 37.5%. The Company had available at December 31, 1997 and 1996, net operating loss carryforwards for regular federal income tax purposes of approximately $65.0 million and $228.0 million, respectively, which will begin expiring in 2006. Earnings Per Share. The Company reported diluted earnings per share of $3.12 during 1997, up from 1996 diluted earnings per share of $0.60. On a pro forma basis, assuming an effective tax rate of 37.5%, the Company's earnings per share would have been $1.68 and $0.37 for 1997 and 1996, respectively. [BAR GRAPH] Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 Net Revenues. Total net revenues increased by $22.2 million, or 2.1%, to $1,063.7 million in 1996 from $1,041.5 million in 1995. Revenues from green aircraft increased $55.1 million due to the delivery of one more unit and the commencement of Gulfstream V deliveries which have higher selling prices. In 1996, a total of 27 green aircraft, 24 Gulfstream IV-SPs and 3 Gulfstream Vs, were delivered as compared to 26 Gulfstream IV-SP deliveries in 1995. In addition, Aircraft Services revenues increased by $33.2 million in 1996 principally due to international spares sales and the opening in 1996 of a new service center in Savannah. Offsetting these increases was a decrease of $67.3 million in the sale of pre-owned aircraft resulting from a reduced number of trade-ins and a decrease of $14.0 million in revenues attributable to the conclusion in 1995 of a U.S. Department of Defense logistical supply contract. Cost of Sales. Total cost of sales of $839.3 million in 1996 was relatively unchanged compared to $835.5 million in 1995. Excluding pre-owned aircraft, which are generally sold at break-even levels, the gross profit percentage for 1996 was 24.8% compared to 25.6% for 1995. This decline is primarily attributable to higher costs associated with the early part of the production learning curve on Gulfstream V aircraft. Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense increased by $6.3 million, or 6.8%, to $99.5 million in 1996 from $93.2 million in 1995 and as a percentage of net revenues increased to 9.4% in 1996 from 9.0% in 1995. The increase principally resulted from increased advertising and marketing expenses associated with the Gulfstream V program, higher sales commission and aircraft demonstration costs resulting from increased levels of sales activity, and continued emphasis on the expansion of international sales activities. Stock Option Compensation Expense. The issuance of options to purchase common stock of the Company during 1996 resulted in a non-cash compensation charge of $7.2 million. Research and Development Expense. Substantially all research and development expense during 1996 and 1995 was associated with the Gulfstream V development program, which was substantially completed at the end of 1996. Research and development expense was $58.1 million in 1996, a decrease of $5.0 million from 1995, and as a percentage of net revenues was 5.5% versus 6.1%. Research and development expense for 1996 is net of an $8.0 million credit for launch assistance funds received from vendors participating in the development of the Gulfstream V. Amortization of Intangibles and Deferred Charges. This non-cash expense includes amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets consisting of aftermarket service and aftermarket product support, as well as deferred financing charges related to the Company's pre-existing and new bank credit facilities. Amortization of intangibles and deferred charges of $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1996 was $1.9 million higher than 1995. This increase resulted from the accelerated amortization of financing charges associated with the Company's pre-existing bank credit facilities, which were repaid in October 1996. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Interest Income and Expense. Interest income increased by $9.1 million to $14.6 million in 1996 from $5.5 million in 1995 as a result of higher average cash balances the Company had invested in 1996 compared to 1995. The Company generated these higher cash levels from operations, principally through the receipt of customer deposits and associated progress payments on new aircraft orders. Interest expense consists almost entirely of interest paid on borrowings under the Company's new and pre-existing bank credit facilities. Interest expense decreased to $17.9 million for 1996 from $18.7 million in 1995. This decrease was due to the Company's lower average borrowing costs of 9.0% in 1996 versus 10.1% in 1995, partially offset by an increase in average borrowings. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Income Taxes. At December 31, 1996 and 1995 the Company had available net operating loss carryforwards for regular federal income tax purposes of approximately $228 million and $150 million, respectively, which will begin expiring in 2006. Although the Company recorded net income during 1996 and 1995, no provision for income taxes was recorded in either period principally as a result of the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's liquidity needs arise from working capital requirements, capital expenditures, principal and interest payments on long-term debt and the Company's share repurchase program described below. During 1997 and 1996, the Company relied on its available cash balances to fund these needs. [BAR GRAPH] Net cash generated by operating activities was $120.4 million, $243.4 million and $282.4 million in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The reduction in 1997 was primarily due to the decrease in customer progress payments associated with new aircraft in backlog. The reduction in 1996 was primarily due to the temporary build-up in inventory associated with Gulfstream V production and the timing of cash receipts to satisfy customer receivables, partially offset by the increase in customer progress payments associated with aircraft in backlog and new sales activities. During the year ended December 31, 1997, additions to property and equipment amounted to $26.7 million. At December 31, 1997, the Company was not committed to the purchase of any significant amount of property and equipment. Additions to property and equipment were $16.2 million in 1996 and $25.2 million in 1995. The increased level of spending of $10.5 million in 1997 over 1996, primarily related to the Company's strategic initiative to increase its annual production rate to approximately 60 aircraft by 1999, a twofold increase over its 1996 annual production rate. As a result, in 1997, the Company's capital expenditures increased $15 million and in 1998 are expected to increase by approximately another $20 million above previously planned annual levels of approximately $15 million. At December 31, 1997, the Company was nearing completion on a new $8.5 million paint facility located at its Long Beach, California plant. This facility is part of the Company's 60 aircraft plan and will allow the Company to double its present volume of painting new, pre-owned and customer aircraft. The Company continually monitors its capital spending in relation to current and anticipated business needs. As circumstances dictate, facilities are added, consolidated, or modernized. During 1997, 1996 and 1995 the Company invested $3.0 million, $2.1 million and $25.7 million, respectively, for tooling associated with the Gulfstream V program. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had recorded, net of amortization, an aggregate of $42.7 million in tooling associated with the Gulfstream V program. Gulfstream V tooling is being amortized to cost of sales on a unit basis over the first 200 units of the Gulfstream V program. Tooling associated with the Gulfstream IV and IV-SP has been fully amortized to cost of sales. In January 1998, the Company established a program to repurchase up to $200 million of its common stock. The purchases will be made from time to time in the open market or through negotiated transactions as market conditions warrant. The Company expects to fund the stock purchases from cash on hand. As of January 30, 1998, approximately 2.5 million shares, at an average price of $30.01 per share, had been repurchased under this plan for an aggregate amount of $74.6 million. On October 16, 1996, Gulfstream Delaware Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $650 million credit facility (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement consists of a $400 million term loan facility and a $250 million revolving credit facility. A portion of the revolving credit facility, in an amount not to exceed $150 million, may be used (to the extent available) for standby and commercial letters of credit, and up to $200 million of the revolving credit facility will be available to the Company for borrowings. In addition, up to $20 million of the revolving credit facility may be used for swing line loans. The revolving credit facility expires September 30, 2002 with any amounts outstanding due on that date. There were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility on December 31, 1997. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including restrictions on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to pay cash dividends, as well as financial covenants under which the Company must operate. As of December 31, 1997, the Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement. Payments under the term loan facility were $20.0 million in 1997, and scheduled repayments are $75.0 million in each of the years 1998 through 2001 and $80.0 million in 2002. On October 16, 1996, the Company completed an initial public offering (the "Offering") from which the Company received net proceeds of approximately $100 million after deducting underwriting discounts and other expenses. In connection with the Offering, certain members of senior management and other employees of the Company exercised options to purchase approximately 4 million shares of common stock of the Company and sold those shares in the Offering, resulting in additional net proceeds to the Company of $14.2 million. The Company used the net proceeds of the Offering, together with the $400 million term loan under the new Credit Agreement and available cash from operations, to (i) repurchase the remaining $450 million of 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock and pay accrued dividends, (ii) repay all the outstanding indebtedness under the Company's pre-existing credit facilities, which totaled $107.7 million, and (iii) pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Offering and the refinancing of the Company's indebtedness. During 1996, the Company had previously repurchased approximately four shares of 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock at their stated value of $18.9 million and paid accumulated dividends of $105.3 million out of available cash from operations. The Company's principal source of liquidity both on a short-term and long-term basis is cash flow provided from operations, including customer progress payments and deposits on new aircraft orders. Occasionally, however, the Company may borrow against the Credit Agreement to supplement cash flow from operations. The Company believes, based upon its analysis of its consolidated financial position, its cash flow during the past 12 months and its expected results of operations in the future, that operating cash flow and available borrowings under the Credit Agreement will be adequate to fund operations, capital expenditures, debt service and the Company's share repurchase program for at least the next 12 months. The Company intends to repay its remaining indebtedness primarily with cash flow from operations. There can be no assurance, however, that future industry specific developments or general economic trends will not adversely affect the Company's operations or its ability to meet its cash requirements. As of December 31, 1997, in connection with orders for 21 Gulfstream V aircraft in the backlog, the Company has offered customers trade-in options (which may or may not be exercised by the customer) under which the Company will accept trade-in aircraft (primarily Gulfstream IVs and IV-SPs) at a guaranteed minimum trade-in price. Additionally, in connection with recorded sales of new aircraft, the Company has agreed to accept pre-owned aircraft with trade-in values totaling $174.6 million as of December 31, 1997. Management believes that the fair market value of all such aircraft exceeds the specified trade-in value. The Company is currently engaged in the monitoring and cleanup of certain ground water at its Savannah facility under the oversight of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Expenses incurred for cleanup have not been significant. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes other aspects of the Savannah facility, as well as other Gulfstream properties, are being carefully monitored and are in substantial compliance with current federal, state and local environmental regulations. The Company believes the liabilities, if any, that will result from the above environmental matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial statements. On December 24, 1997, the Company executed final documents with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the "PBGC") concerning funding of the Company's defined benefit pension plans. The terms were essentially the same as those set out in the agreement in principle reached between the PBGC and the Company during October 1996. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company contributed $25.0 million in 1997 and has agreed to contribute a total of $25.0 million annually from 1998 through 2000 to its pension plans which payments are expected to result in such plans being fully funded. The payments to be made under this agreement were already part of the Company's overall financial planning and therefore, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements. The funding required under this agreement will not result in any increase in the Company's annual pension expense. The Company is involved in tax audits by the Internal Revenue Service covering the years 1990 through 1994. The revenue agent's report and the notice of proposed adjustments include several proposed adjustments involving the deductibility of certain compensation expense, items relating to the initial capitalization of the Company, the allocation of the original purchase price for the acquisition by the Company of the Gulfstream business, including the treatment of advance payments with respect to and the cost of aircraft that were in backlog at the time of the acquisition, and the amortization of amounts allocated to intangible assets. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these issues will not have a material adverse effect on its financial statements because the financial statements already reflect what the Company currently believes is the expected loss of benefit arising from the resolution of these issues. Contractual Backlog At December 31, 1997, the Company had a firm contract backlog of approximately $2.8 billion, representing a total of 43 contracts for Gulfstream IV-SPs and 45 contracts for Gulfstream Vs, compared with $3.1 billion at the end of 1996, representing a total of 27 contracts for Gulfstream IV-SPs and 67 contracts for Gulfstream Vs. The decline in backlog from 1996 is directly related to the increased level of Gulfstream V deliveries during 1997. [BAR GRAPH] The Company includes an order in backlog only if the Company has entered into a purchase contract (with no contingencies) with the customer and has received a significant (generally non-refundable) deposit from the customer. In total, approximately 38% of the Company's contractual backlog is scheduled for delivery beyond 1998. The Company continually monitors the condition of its backlog and believes, based on the nature of its customers and its historical experience, that there will not be a significant number of cancellations. However, to the extent that there is a lengthy period of time between a customer's aircraft order and its expected delivery date, there may be increased uncertainty as to changes in business and economic conditions which may affect customer cancellations. Foreign Exchange The Company does not have any significant assets located outside the United States. All the Company's sales and contracts have historically been and currently are denominated in U.S. dollars and, as a result, are not subject to changes in exchange rates. In addition, substantially all of the Company's material purchases are currently denominated in U.S. dollars. Inflation The Company continually attempts to minimize any effect of inflation on earnings by controlling its operating costs and selling prices. During the past few years, the rate of inflation has been low and has not had a significant impact on the results of the Company's operations. A significant portion of the Company's Gulfstream V contracts contain an adjustment in the purchase price to account for inflation. Such adjustments are generally capped at an aggregate of 3% per year. These adjustments are intended to minimize the Company's cost risk associated with the small portion of material contracts which are not under long-term agreements. Outlook The Company plans to deliver 58 green aircraft in 1998 and to double its completion rate. The gross margins are expected to improve from 20% in 1997 to the mid-20s by the end of 1998. Based on projections of increasing aircraft production and improving margins, Gulfstream now expects 1998 diluted earnings per share of approximately $2.85. The Company also expects diluted earnings per share to increase 15% per year in 1999 and 2000. Forward-Looking Information Is Subject To Risk and Uncertainty Certain statements contained in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", including the statements under the heading "Outlook", as well as other statements elsewhere in this Annual Report to Stockholders, contain forward-looking information. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results might differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in the forward-looking statements is contained in Exhibit 99 to the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Consolidated Balance Sheets GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORPORATION December 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------ (In thousands, except for share amounts) Assets Cash and cash equivalents.................. $306,451 $ 233,172 Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts:$1,144 and $3,243)..... 177,228 137,342 Inventories................................ 629,876 655,237 Deferred income taxes...................... 33,795 -- Prepaids and other assets.................. 11,318 7,915 ---------- ----------- Total current assets..................... 1,158,668 1,033,666 Property and equipment, net................ 134,611 126,503 Tooling, net of accumulated amortization: $7,680 and $600.......................... 43,471 47,677 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization: $8,433 and $7,322........................ 38,957 35,799 Other intangible assets, net............... 50,485 55,556 Deferred income taxes...................... 32,950 -- Other assets and deferred charges.......... 14,525 14,014 ---------- ----------- Total Assets............................... $1,473,667 $ 1,313,215 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current portion of long-term debt.......... $75,000 $ 20,000 Accounts payable........................... 147,618 129,410 Accrued liabilities........................ 93,798 111,243 Customer deposits-current portion.......... 546,441 634,922 ---------- ----------- Total current liabilities.................. 862,857 895,575 Long-term debt............................. 305,000 380,000 Accrued postretirement benefit cost........ 115,405 108,705 Customer deposits-long-term................ 88,075 109,037 Other long-term liabilities................ 9,573 8,709 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock; $.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 86,522,089 shares issued in 1997 and 85,890,212 shares issued in 1996........................... 865 859 Additional paid-in capital................. 370,258 333,686 Accumulated deficit........................ (225,960) (468,971) Minimum pension liability.................. (762) (1,464) Unamortized stock plan expense............. (1,155) (2,432) Less: Treasury stock: 11,978,439 shares in 1997 and 1996............................ (50,489) (50,489) ---------- ----------- Total stockholders equity.................. 92,757 (188,811) ---------- ----------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity................................... $1,473,667 $1,313,215 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORPORATION Year ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Net revenues.................................................... $1,903,494 $1,063,713 $1,041,514 Cost and expenses Cost of sales................................................. 1,557,520 839,254 835,547 Selling and administrative.................................... 97,499 99,452 93,239 Stock option compensation expense............................. 1,640 7,186 -- Research and development...................................... 10,792 58,118 63,098 Amortization of intangibles and deferred charges.............. 7,347 9,434 7,540 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total costs and expenses.................................... 1,674,798 1,013,444 999,424 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations.......................................... 228,696 50,269 42,090 Interest income................................................. 11,532 14,605 5,508 Interest expense................................................ (31,159) (17,909) (18,704) ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes...................................... 209,069 46,965 28,894 Income tax expense (benefit).................................... (33,942) -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income.................................................... $ 243,011 $ 46,965 $ 28,894 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Earnings per share: Net income per share--basic................................... $ 3.28 $ .64 $ .39 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income per share--diluted................................. $ 3.12 $ .60 $ .37 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORPORATION Additional Minimum Unamortized Total Preferred Common Paid-in Accumulated Pension Stock Plan Treasury Stockholders' Stock Stock Capital Deficit Liability Expense Stock Equity - ------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------- (In thousands) Balance as of December 31, 1994...... $ 468,938 $ 523 $210,621 $(439,507) $(1,136) $ $(50,489) $ 188,950 Net income for fiscal 1995................... 28,894 28,894 Exercise of common stock options................ 10 10 Minimum pension liability adjustment............. (314) (314) ---------- ----- ---------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Balance as of December 31, 1995...... 468,938 523 210,631 (410,613) (1,450) (50,489) 217,540 Net income for fiscal 1996................... 46,965 46,965 Repurchase of preferred stock.................. (468,938) (468,938) Dividends paid on preferred stock........ (105,323) (105,323) Issuance of compensatory common stock options... 9,618 (9,618) Amortization of stock plan expense........... 7,186 7,186 Conversion of common stock.................. (8) 8 -- Stock split of 1.5 for 1.............. 258 (258) -- Common stock offering, net of expenses........ 46 99,557 99,603 Exercise of common stock options................ 40 14,130 14,170 Minimum pension liability adjustment............. (14) (14) ---------- ----- ---------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Balance as of December 31, 1996...... -- 859 333,686 (468,971) (1,464) (2,432) (50,489) (188,811) Net income for fiscal 1997................... 243,011 243,011 Issuance of compensatory common stock options... 363 (363) -- Amortization of stock plan expense........... 1,640 1,640 Tax benefit of exercised common stock options................ 33,682 33,682 Exercise of common stock options................ 6 2,527 2,533 Minimum pension liability adjustment............. 702 702 ---------- ----- ---------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Balance as of December 31, 1997...... $ -- $ 865 $370,258 $(225,960) $ (762) $(1,155) $(50,489) $ 92,757 ---------- ----- ---------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- ----- ---------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORPORATION Year ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net income.................................................................... $ 243,011 $ 46,965 $ 28,894 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................................... 33,022 26,910 23,094 Postretirement benefit cost................................................. 6,700 6,684 6,395 Provision for loss (recovery) on pre-owned aircraft......................... (1,600) 1,000 2,050 Non-cash stock option compensation expense.................................. 1,640 7,186 Deferred income tax benefit................................................. (37,867) Other, net.................................................................. 1,428 417 2,277 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable....................................................... (39,978) (55,029) 91,817 Inventories............................................................... 26,961 (263,112) (105,844) Prepaids, other assets, and deferred charges.............................. (5,080) (5,578) 1,368 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.................................. 763 102,551 11,975 Customer deposits......................................................... (109,443) 432,365 217,934 Other long-term liabilities............................................... 864 (56,956) 2,412 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities..................................... 120,421 243,403 282,372 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Expenditures for property and equipment....................................... (26,692) (16,167) (25,186) Dispositions of property and equipment........................................ 1 28 18 Expenditures for tooling...................................................... (2,984) (2,085) (25,693) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities......................................... (29,675) (18,224) (50,861) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from issuance of common stock........................................ 99,603 Proceeds from exercise of common stock options................................ 2,533 14,170 10 Repurchase of preferred stock................................................. (468,938) Dividends paid on preferred stock............................................. (105,323) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt...................................... 400,000 Payment of financing costs.................................................... (8,500) Principal payments on long-term debt.......................................... (20,000) (146,331) (31,814) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Cash Used in Financing Activities......................................... (17,467) (215,319) (31,804) ---------- ---------- ---------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents......................................... 73,279 9,860 199,707 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year.................................. 233,172 223,312 23,605 ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year........................................ $ 306,451 $ 233,172 $ 223,312 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORPORATION NOTE 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Business Gulfstream is primarily engaged in the design, development, production and sale of large business jet aircraft. The Company is also engaged in a number of related businesses, including: product support and services for customer-owned aircraft, which include maintenance services and replacement parts for the Company s world-wide fleet; aircraft completion services, which involve the installation of customized interiors and optional avionics as well as exterior painting; and the sale of pre-owned aircraft. The majority of the Company s aircraft are sold to domestic and multinational corporations and domestic and foreign governments. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make assumptions and estimates that directly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates for which changes in the near term are considered reasonably possible and that may have a material effect on the financial statements are addressed in these notes to the consolidated financial statements. Revenue Recognition Contracts for new aircraft are segmented between the manufacture of the "green" aircraft (i.e., before exterior painting and installation of customer selected interiors and optional avionics) and its completion. Sales of new Gulfstream green aircraft are recorded as deliveries are made to the customer prior to the aircraft entering the completion process. With respect to completed aircraft, any costs related to parts to be installed and services to be performed under the contract, after the delivery of the aircraft, which are not significant, are included as cost of sales at the time of the sale of the new aircraft. Sales of all other products and services, including pre-owned aircraft, are recognized when delivered or the service is performed. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid financial instruments which have maturities of less than three months upon purchase. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. Inventories Inventories of work in process and finished goods for aircraft are stated at the lower of cost (based on estimated average unit costs of the number of units in a production lot) or market. Raw materials, material components of other work in process and substantially all purchased parts inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Pre-owned aircraft acquired in connection with the sale of new aircraft are recorded at the lower of the trade-in value or estimated net realizable value. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 15 to 25 years for buildings and improvements and 4 to 12 years for all other property and equipment. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to operations as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Tooling Tooling is stated at cost and represents primarily production tooling relating to the Gulfstream V aircraft program. Tooling associated with the Gulfstream V is amortized to cost of sales on a unit basis over the first 200 units of the Gulfstream V program. Intangibles and Other Assets Goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Other intangible assets consisting of aftermarket service and product support (i.e. customer lists) are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives which range from 10 to 21 years. The costs of obtaining bank financing have been included in other assets and deferred charges and are being amortized over the lives of the related bank borrowings. Research and Development Research and development expenses are charged directly to operations as incurred. Product Warranties Product warranty expense is recorded as aircraft are delivered based upon the estimated aggregate future warranty costs relating to the aircraft. Customer Deposits Substantially all customer deposits represent advance payments for new aircraft purchases. The deposits on aircraft that are expected to be delivered in the following year are classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Concentrations of Credit Financial instruments which may potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments and trade and contract receivables. Approximately 32.0% and 34.0%, respectively, of accounts receivable outstanding at December 31, 1997 and 1996 are represented by a contract receivable associated with the sale of multiple aircraft to one customer. Generally, contract receivables are satisfied prior to delivery of the outfitted aircraft. In the normal course of business the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial position, and for trade receivables, generally requires no collateral from its customers. Overall, credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the Company's large number of customers and their dispersion across many industries and geographic regions. Income Taxes Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amounts recognized for tax purposes as well as tax credit carryforwards and loss carryforwards. These deferred income taxes are measured by applying enacted tax rates in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance reduces deferred tax assets when it is "more likely than not" that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities reflected in the financial statements approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities, the Company estimates that the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of assets based on its expectations of future profitability and undiscounted cash flow of the related operations and, when circumstances dictate, adjusts the carrying value of the asset. These factors, along with management s plans with respect to the operations, are considered in assessing the recoverability of goodwill, other purchased intangibles, and property and equipment. Stock Options Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) defines a fair value based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. This statement gives entities a choice of recognizing related compensation expense by adopting the fair value method or to measure compensation using the intrinsic value approach under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25. The Company has elected to continue using the measurement method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, and accordingly, this pronouncement did not affect the Company's financial position or results of operations. Earnings per Share In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, which simplifies the standards for computing earnings per share (EPS) information and makes the computation comparable to international EPS standards. SFAS No. 128 replaces the presentation of "primary" (and when required "fully diluted") EPS with a presentation of "basic" and "diluted" EPS. Basic EPS is computed based on net income divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus the incremental shares that would have been outstanding under stock option plans. All EPS information for 1996 and 1995 has been restated to conform to the requirements of SFAS No. 128. New Accounting Standards In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, and SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, which are both effective no later than for the Company s 1998 fiscal year. Management believes that the adoption of these statements will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. NOTE 2 Inventories Inventories consisted of the following at: December 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (In thousands) Work in process................................... $ 330,155 $355,198 Raw materials..................................... 134,973 108,041 Vendor progress payments.......................... 60,606 104,318 Pre-owned aircraft................................ 104,142 87,680 ------------ ----------- $ 629,876 $655,237 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- NOTE 3 Property and Equipment The major categories of property and equipment consisted of the following at: December 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------- ----------- (In thousands) Land............................................. $ 4,109 $ 4,109 Buildings and improvements....................... 101,836 96,201 Machinery and equipment.......................... 118,077 107,428 Furniture and fixtures........................... 12,414 10,451 Construction in progress......................... 9,074 1,826 ------------ ---------- Total............................................ 245,510 220,015 Less accumulated depreciation.................... (110,899) (93,512) ------------ ---------- $ 134,611 $126,503 ------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- NOTE 4 Other Intangible Assets Other intangible assets were comprised of the following at: December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- (In thousands) Aftermarket--Service Center...................... $ 15,000 $ 15,000 Aftermarket--Product Support..................... 75,000 75,000 ----------- ----------- Total............................................ 90,000 90,000 Less accumulated amortization.................... (39,515) (34,444) ----------- ------------ $ 50,485 $ 55,556 ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ NOTE 5 Income Taxes The components of income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following at: December 31, -------------- 1997 ------------- (In thousands) Current......................................................... $ 3,925 Deferred........................................................ 26,934 Decrease in valuation allowance................................. (64,801) ------------- Income tax expense (benefit).................................... $(33,942) ------------- ------------- Although the Company recorded net income during 1996 and 1995, no provision for income taxes was recorded, principally as a result of utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. The Company made income tax payments of $4.8 million and $0.3 million for 1997 and 1996, respectively. No income tax payments were made in 1995. The Company's provision for income taxes differed from the amount computed by applying the U. S. federal income tax rate as follows: December 31, -------------- 1997 -------------- (In thousands) Tax expense at statutory rates.................................. $ 73,174 Decrease in valuation allowance................................. (64,801) Net operating loss carryforwards................................ (43,613) Foreign Sales Corporation tax benefit........................... (1,888) State income taxes.............................................. 1,605 Other, net...................................................... 1,581 -------------- Income tax expense (benefit).................................... $(33,942) -------------- -------------- The tax effects of significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: December 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------- ----------- (In thousands) Deferred Tax Assets Postretirement benefits............................. $43,386 $40,873 Net operating loss carryforwards.................... 24,500 85,760 Intangible assets................................... 7,031 13,072 Pension and other benefits.......................... -- 3,253 Other............................................... 10,169 17,559 ---------- ---------- Total............................................... 85,086 160,517 Less valuation allowance............................ -- (145,490) --------- - ---------- 85,086 15,027 Deferred Tax Liabilities Property and equipment, principally due to basis difference.................................. (17,392) (15,027) Other............................................... (949) -- ---------- ---------- Net deferred tax assets............................. $ 66,745 $ -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- At December 31, 1997, the Company had available a net operating loss carryforward for regular federal income tax purposes of approximately $65.0 million which will expire beginning in 2006. As a result of numerous factors, including, but not limited to recent earnings trends and the size of its contractual backlog, the Company currently believes that its net deferred tax asset is more likely than not to be realized, and in the third quarter of 1997 released its deferred tax valuation allowance, totaling $94.2 million. Of this amount, $29.4 million related to the exercise of stock options and was credited to additional paid-in capital and the remainder, $64.8 million, was recorded as a one-time, non-cash income tax benefit. The Company is involved in tax audits by the Internal Revenue Service covering the years 1990 through 1994. The revenue agent s report and the notice of proposed adjustments include several proposed adjustments involving the deductibility of certain compensation expense, items relating to the initial capitalization of the Company, the allocation of the original purchase price for the acquisition by the Company of the Gulfstream business, including the treatment of advance payments with respect to and the cost of aircraft that were in backlog at the time of the acquisition, and the amortization of amounts allocated to intangible assets. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these issues will not have a material adverse effect on its financial statements because the financial statements already reflect what the Company currently believes is the expected loss of benefit arising from the resolution of these issues. NOTE 6 Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following at: December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------- ------------ (In thousands) Employee compensation and benefits................ $ 33,245 $ 47,424 Accrued warranty.................................. 23,844 11,644 Uncompleted work on delivered aircraft............ 11,098 8,737 Deferred income................................... 9,499 18,758 Other............................................. 16,112 24,680 ------------- ------------ $ 93,798 $111,243 ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ NOTE 7 Long-term Debt Long-term debt consisted of the following at: December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------- ------------ (In thousands) Term loans......................................... $380,000 $400,000 Less current portion............................... (75,000) (20,000) ------------- ------------ $305,000 $380,000 ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ On October 16, 1996, the Company entered into a new long-term credit agreement under which the lenders who are parties to the credit agreement made available to the Company a $400 million term loan facility and a $250 million revolving credit facility. A portion of the revolving credit facility, in an amount not to exceed $150 million, may be used (to the extent available) for standby and commercial letters of credit, and up to $200 million of the revolving credit facility is available to the Company for borrowings. Concurrently with entering into the credit agreement, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under its pre-existing credit agreements totaling $107.7 million, and terminated such agreements. The term loan is repayable in consecutive quarterly installments which commenced June 30, 1997 with a final maturity on September 30, 2002, in aggregate amounts for each of the following years as follows: 1998 through 2001-$75.0 million; 2002-$80.0 million. The revolving credit facility expires September 30, 2002 with any outstanding amounts due on that date. The Company is required to pay commitment fees on the average daily unutilized portion of the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility, which fees were initially set at 0.375% per annum. The credit agreement permits the Company to choose either the Adjusted Base Rate (the "ABR") interest option which is based on the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate, or a Eurodollar rate (LIBOR), in each case, plus an applied margin. The interest rates and commitment fees are subject to change based on the Company's performance with respect to certain financial ratios set forth in the credit agreement. The credit agreement includes restrictions as to, amongst other things, the amount of additional indebtedness, contingent obligations, liens, capital expenditures, and dividends, and requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios. In addition, under the credit agreement, certain changes in control of the Company would cause an event of default and the banks could declare all outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement immediately due and payable. None of the restrictions contained in the credit agreement are expected to have a significant effect on the ability of the Company to operate. As of December 31, 1997, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operating covenants under the credit agreement. The Company has pledged the common stock of certain of its subsidiaries as well as certain intercompany notes as collateral under the credit agreement, and the Company and certain of its subsidiaries have guaranteed repayment of amounts borrowed under the credit agreement. The available revolving credit commitment was $203.6 million at December 31, 1997. At December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $46.4 million and $23.1 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the Company's long-term debt at December 31, 1997 and 1996 was 6.93% and 7.44%, respectively. The Company paid interest of $32.3 million, $12.9 million and $19.4 million during the years 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. NOTE 8 Leases The Company has various operating leases for both real and personal property including Company aircraft. Rental expense for 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $10.9 million, $13.4 million and $14.9 million, respectively. Future minimum lease payments for all noncancelable operating leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at December 31, 1997 aggregated approximately $40.3 million, and payments during the next five years are: 1998, $10.3 million; 1999, $8.7 million; 2000, $5.9 million; 2001, $4.3 million; 2002, $1.5 million. The Company also receives sub-lease rental income under an operating lease, which the approximate annual future minimum sub-rentals are $2.5 million through November 1999. NOTE 9 Employee Benefit Plans Pension Plans The Company maintains three noncontributory plans covering substantially all employees. Benefits paid to retirees are based primarily on age at retirement, years of credited service and compensation earned during employment. The Company's funding policy complies with the requirements of Federal law and regulations. The Company's total pension fund contributions were $25.0 million, $34.4 million and $14.3 million in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The Company's contributions are made to a master trust and invested in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of equity and debt securities. The Company has recorded an additional minimum liability representing the excess of the accumulated benefit obligation over the fair value of plan assets and accrued pension liability. The additional liability has been offset by intangible assets to the extent of previously unrecognized prior service cost. Amounts in excess of previously unrecognized prior service cost are recorded as a reduction of stockholders' equity of $0.8 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Net periodic pension cost was as follows: December 31, ----------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands) Service cost--benefits earned during the period....... $ 12,466 $ 11,258 $ 9,232 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation.............. 16,743 14,966 13,158 Actual return on plan assets..................... (49,892) (14,431) (15,937) Net amortization and deferral.................... 33,974 1,794 5,570 ------------- ------------ ------------ $ 13,291 $ 13,587 $ 12,023 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ Actuarial assumptions used were: December 31, ----------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ ------------ Discount rate................... 7.50% 8.00% 8.00% Rate of increase in future compensation levels............ 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets....... 9.50% 9.50% 9.50% The following table sets forth the funded status at September 30 and amounts recognized in the Company's balance sheet at December 31: 1997 1996 --------- ---------- (In thousands) Actuarial present value of benefits: Vested............................................ $177,399 $151,048 Nonvested......................................... 26,879 20,623 --------- ---------- Accumulated benefit obligation......................... 204,278 171,671 Projected benefit obligation........................... 255,074 213,080 Plan assets at fair value.............................. 239,001 163,598 --------- ---------- Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.......................... 16,073 49,482 Unrecognized prior service cost........................ (5,860) (6,327) Contributions paid in fourth quarter................... (6,250) (14,446) Unamortized loss resulting from changes in plan experience and actuarial assumptions......................... 3,900 (9,137) Adjustment required to recognize additional minimum liability...................... -- 3,612 --------- ---------- Accrued pension cost................................... $ 7,863 $ 23,184 --------- ---------- --------- ---------- Other Postretirement Benefits In addition to pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care insurance benefits to retired Company employees and their dependents. The Company currently funds these plans on a pay-as-you-go basis. Substantially all of the Company s salaried employees and certain hourly employees become eligible for such benefits when they attain certain age and service requirements while employed by the Company. The status of the Company's unfunded postretirement benefit obligation is as follows at December 31: 1997 1996 --------- ---------- (In thousands) Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation Retirees........................................... $28,696 $29,577 Fully eligible active plan participants............................. 3,371 1,645 Other active plan participants..................... 59,672 51,394 --------- ---------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation in excess of plan assets..................................... 91,739 82,616 Unrecognized prior service cost......................... 7,848 7,678 Unrecognized net loss................................... 15,818 18,411 --------- ---------- Accrued postretirement benefit cost..................... $115,405 $108,705 --------- ---------- --------- ---------- Net postretirement benefit cost included the following components: 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands) Service cost-benefits attributed to service during the period............... $4,091 $3,957 $3,795 Interest cost of postretirement benefit obligation.............. 6,467 6,237 6,268 Other net amortization and deferral.................... (1,527) (1,261) (1,139) ----------- ---------- ---------- $9,031 $ 8,933 $ 8,924 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- The weighted average discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.50% in 1997, 8.0% in 1996 and 8.0% in 1995. The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation pre-age 65 was 8.50% in 1997, 9.25% in 1996 and 10.0% in 1995, declining annually 0.75% to a rate of 5.5%; and for post-age 65 was 6.50% in 1997, 7.25% in 1996 and 8.0% in 1995, declining annually 0.75% to a rate of 5.0%. If the health care cost trend rate assumptions were increased by 1.0%, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1997 would be increased by 14.9%. The effect of this change on the sum of the service cost and interest cost components would be an increase of 16.2%. Investment Plan The Company sponsors two voluntary 401(k) investment plans which cover substantially all employees and are designed to enhance existing retirement plans. The Company generally matches between 37.5% to 50.0% of employee contributions up to a maximum of four percent. Total expense for the plans were $2.6 million, $2.2 million and $2.1 million for 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Other Employee Benefits The Company has supplemental benefit plans covering certain key executives. These plans provide for benefits which supplement those provided by the Company s other retirement plans. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans are unfunded plans of deferred compensation for certain key executives. These supplemental plans are non-qualified and are being provided for by charges to operations sufficient to meet the projected benefit obligation. The Executive Insurance Plan provides additional death benefits to certain key executives. The Company acquired life insurance policies or annuity contracts to provide funding of the benefits. The costs for these plans are based on substantially the same actuarial methods and economic assumptions as those used for the defined benefit pension plans. The Company s expense for these plans was $0.9 million in 1997, $1.1 million in 1996 and $1.3 million in 1995. The accumulated benefit obligation related to these plans totaled approximately $5.0 million and $4.5 million, at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and is recorded in other long-term liabilities. The Company has an Incentive Compensation Plan administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors which provides for payment of cash awards to officers and key employees based upon achievement of specific goals by the Company and the participating employees. For the years ended 1997, 1996 and 1995 provisions of approximately $5.8 million, $5.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively, were charged against income related to the plan. Payouts are based entirely on achievement of financial and business objectives. NOTE 10 Stockholders' Equity On October 16, 1996, the Company issued 4,559,100 shares of common stock, and selling stockholders sold 37,940,900 shares of common stock, in an initial public offering pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Offering"). In connection and simultaneously with the closing of the Offering, the Company (a) effected a recapitalization plan (the "Recapitalization") which included (i) the repurchase of all of its outstanding 7% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $450 million plus approximately $1.3 million of unpaid dividends, (ii) the exchange of all outstanding shares of Class A, Series A-2 and Class B common stock for Class A, Series A-1 common stock, (iii) the redesignation of all Class A, Series A-1 common stock into common stock, (iv) a 1.5-for-1 stock split of the common stock, and (v) the restatement of the Company s certificate of incorporation to provide that the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $.01 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value of $.01 per share, and (b) issued 3,949,346 shares of common stock to certain option holders pursuant to existing option agreements, who subsequently sold those shares in the Offering. Stock Options Under the Amended and Restated 1990 Stock Option Plan approved by its stockholders effective March 28, 1997, the Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to certain Company employees, directors and advisors. Generally, options granted prior to July 1, 1994 vest 25.0% on date of issuance, 25.0% on the first anniversary of the date of issuance and 25.0% annually thereafter. Generally, options granted on or after July 1, 1994 vest 33.3% on the first anniversary of the date of issuance, 33.3% on the second anniversary of the date of issuance and the last 33.3% on the third anniversary of the date of issuance. In addition, the Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to certain of its executive officers, directors and advisors outside the Stock Option Plan with vesting periods ranging from immediately up to three years. Generally, such options expire ten years from date of grant. The Company recorded compensation expense of $1.6 million and $7.2 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively, related to stock option grants. At December 31, 1997, approximately 7.8 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Stock Option Plan and non-plan options. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. Had compensation cost for the Company s stock options granted been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with a method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, the Company s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands, except per share amounts) Net income-- As reported...................... $243,011 $46,965 $28,894 Pro forma........................ 240,769 46,480 28,148 Net income per share-- basic--As reported................. $ 3.28 $ .64 $ .39 Pro forma.......................... 3.25 .63 .38 Net income per share- diluted--As reported............... $ 3.12 $ .60 $ .37 Pro forma.......................... 3.09 .59 .36 The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively: expected volatility of 32.01%, 36.02% and 36.02%, respectively; risk-free interest rate of 5.96%, 6.27% and 6.67%, respectively; expected lives of 3 years for all years; and no dividend yield. A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below: 1997 1996 1995 ------------------- ------------------ -------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Options Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price - ------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Outstanding at beginning of year.. 5,673,029 $ 3.91 8,635,323 $3.88 7,918,691 $3.83 Granted........................... 1,566,000 26.72 1,020,000 4.10 1,740,000 4.10 Exercised......................... (631,877) 4.01 (3,949,346) 3.88 (2,914) 3.51 Forfeited......................... (168,424) 3.90 (32,948) 4.10 (1,020,454) 3.89 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Outstanding at end of year........ 6,438,728 $ 9.45 5,673,029 $3.91 8,635,323 $3.88 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Options exercisable at year-end... 4,112,728 3.86 3,817,582 3.80 5,630,948 3.81 Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year..................... $26.95 $13.53 $4.10 Information with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1997, is as follows: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------ Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Range of Remaining Average Average Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Prices Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Price -------------- ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- $ 3.11-$ 4.10 4,872,728 6.4 $ 3.90 4,112,728 $3.86 $21.50-$22.75 202,000 9.2 22.09 -- -- $26.93-$29.75 1,364,000 9.7 27.40 -- -- ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- 6,438,728 7.2 $ 9.45 4,112,728 $3.86 ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- The Company had granted stock appreciation rights (SARs) to certain officers and key employees. During 1996, the Company recorded compensation expense related to SARs of approximately $0.4 million and terminated its agreements with the holders of the SARs. NOTE 11 Related Party Transactions At December 31, 1997 and 1996, certain partnerships formed by Forstmann Little & Co. ("Forstmann Little") owned approximately 42.1% and 42.5%, respectively, of the Company's common stock. During 1997, the Company purchased a pre-owned aircraft for $21.0 million from a company controlled by a director of the Company. Under a usage agreement which ended in August 1996, the Company paid an affiliate of Forstmann Little for the use of a Gulfstream IV which was utilized as a demonstrator aircraft by the Company. Total expenses associated with this agreement were $1.6 million in 1996 and $2.3 million in 1995. Beginning in August 1996, the Company engaged an affiliate of Forstmann Little to manage the operations of the Gulfstream IV aircraft discussed below. Total payments were $2.1 million and $0.7 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company also procures certain inventory items from a former Forstmann Little affiliate engaged in the aircraft industry. Management believes all these transactions with related parties are on terms similar to those of other customers and vendors. In August 1996, the Company entered into agreements with the Company's Chairman pursuant to which the Company will provide the Chairman with the use of a Gulfstream V for a period of ten years. Until the Gulfstream V becomes available, the Company has made available to the Chairman a Gulfstream IV, which the Company received through an assumption of a lease from an affiliate of Forstmann Little. During January 1997, the Company exercised its early buy out option under the lease and purchased the aircraft from the lessor, an international financial institution. The Chairman paid $0.8 million in 1997 and has agreed to pay the Company up to $1.0 million annually for non-company use of the aircraft. If the Chairman is no longer serving as a director or official of the Company, he has agreed to reimburse the Company $1,800 per hour for all use of the aircraft, or other such rate required so as not to exceed FAA regulatory requirements. NOTE 12 Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of business, lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against the Company relating to various matters, including product liability. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company, management has made provision for all known probable losses related to lawsuits and claims and believes that the disposition of all matters which are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on the financial statements of the Company. The Company is currently engaged in the monitoring and cleanup of certain ground water at its Savannah facility under the oversight of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Expenses incurred for cleanup have not been significant. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes the remainder of the Savannah facility, as well as other Gulfstream properties, are being carefully monitored and are in substantial compliance with current federal, state and local environmental regulations. The Company believes the liabilities, if any, that will result from the above environmental matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial statements. The Company has agreements with certain of its suppliers to procure major aircraft components such as engines, wings and avionics. The agreements vary in length from three to five years and generally provide for price and quantity of components to be supplied. In connection with the Gulfstream V program, the Company has entered into revenue sharing agreements with two suppliers. The terms of such agreements require the suppliers to design, manufacture and supply certain aircraft components in exchange for a fixed percentage of the revenues of each Gulfstream V sold. Progress payments under the revenue sharing agreements are generally required to be made on a pro rata basis concurrent with the associated deposits received on Gulfstream V contracts. As of December 31, 1997, in connection with orders for 21 Gulfstream V aircraft in the backlog, the Company has offered customers trade-in options (which may or may not be exercised by the customer) under which the Company will accept trade-in aircraft (primarily Gulfstream IVs and IV-SPs) at a guaranteed minimum trade-in price. Additionally, in connection with recorded sales of new aircraft, at December 31, 1997 the Company has agreed to accept pre-owned aircraft totaling $174.6 million. Management believes that the fair market value of all such aircraft exceeds the specified trade-in value. The Company purchases its major aircraft components from a limited number of suppliers. Although the Company purchases from a limited number of suppliers, management believes that there are other suppliers who could provide similar components on comparable terms without significant disruption of its production. NOTE 13 Export Sales and Major Customers Foreign sales by geographical area consisted of the following at: December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------- --------- -------- (In thousands) Europe.......................................... $186,560 $ 24,764 $ 51,330 Asia............................................ 168,829 88,101 102,990 Latin America and Caribbean..................... 117,884 103,706 36,479 Africa.......................................... 3,827 73,155 6,773 Other........................................... 30,515 736 19,460 -------- --------- -------- $507,615 $290,462 $217,032 -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- During 1997 and 1996, aircraft sales and services provided to one customer comprised 8.3% and 11.7%, respectively, of the Company's net revenues. NOTE 14 Earnings Per Share Net income per share ("EPS") information for 1996 and 1995 is based on historical unadjusted net income divided by pro forma weighted average number of shares. Shares included for basic EPS give retroactive effect to the Recapitalization, the shares issued to option holders upon the exercise of options at the date of the Offering, and the shares issued pursuant to the Offering (all of which are described in Note 10) as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the period. Diluted EPS further includes the effects of options granted in 1996 and 1995 as if such options had been outstanding for all periods presented. The following table sets forth the reconciliation of per share data as of: Year ended December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------- ------- ------- (In thousands, except per share amount) Net Income................................... $243,011 $46,965 $28,894 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Basic EPS Average shares issued and outstanding (after giving effect to the Recapitalization)................... 74,095 67,530 65,403 Exercise of certain stock options with the Offering............................ 2,962 3,949 Shares issued pursuant to the Offering......................... 3,419 4,559 -------- ------- ------- Weighted average common shares outstanding...................... 74,095 73,911 73,911 Diluted EPS Incremental shares from stock options...................... 3,800 4,624 4,624 -------- ------- ------- Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding............................. 77,895 78,535 78,535 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Earnings Per Share: Net income per share--basic................... $ 3.28 $ .64 $ .39 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Net income per share--diluted................. $ 3.12 $ .60 $ .37 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- NOTE 15 Subsequent Event During January 1998, the Company began the repurchase of up to $200 million of its common stock. The repurchase will be funded from the Company's available cash. As of January 30, 1998, the Company had repurchased approximately 2.5 million shares, at an average price of $30.01 per share, for an aggregate amount of $74.6 million. Report of Independent Accountants The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation: We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP - -------------------------- Deloitte & Touche LLP Atlanta, Georgia January 30, 1998 Report of Management's Responsibilities The management of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The financial statements and notes have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, in the judgment of management, present fairly the Company s financial position and results of operations. The financial information contained elsewhere in this annual report is consistent with that in the financial statements. The financial statements and other financial information in this annual report include amounts that are based on management s best estimates and judgments and give due consideration to materiality. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company's independent auditors were engaged to perform an audit of the consolidated financial statements. This audit provides an objective outside review of management's responsibility to report operating results and financial condition. They review and perform tests, as appropriate, of the data included in the financial statements. The Board of Directors discharges its responsibility for the Company's financial statements primarily through its Audit Committee. The Audit Committee, comprised solely of outside directors, meets periodically and privately with the independent auditors and representatives from management to appraise the adequacy and effectiveness of control systems and quality of our financial accounting and reporting. /s/ Chris A. Davis - ---------------------- Chris A. Davis Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer January 30, 1998 Quarterly Financial Results (Unaudited) The following table sets forth the unaudited consolidated statement of operating data for each quarter of 1997 and 1996. The operating results for any quarter are not indicative of results for any future period. 1997(1) ------------------------------------------------- First Second Third Fourth ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- (In thousands, except deliveries and per share amounts) Net revenues.................................................... $ 375,626 $ 522,906 $ 464,036 $ 540,926 Gross profit.................................................... 70,474 76,010 91,053 108,437 Income from operations.......................................... 47,037 45,445 60,668 75,546 Net income...................................................... 40,030 39,504 119,088(2) 44,389(2) Earnings per share: Earnings per share--basic...................................... $ .54 $ .53 $ 1.61 $ .60 Earnings per share--diluted.................................... $ .51 $ .50 $ 1.54 $ .58 Pro forma (fully taxed) Earnings per share--diluted(3)................................. $ .33 $ .32 $ .45 $ .58 Aircraft deliveries (in units): Gulfstream IV-SP (green)....................................... 5 5 6 6 Gulfstream V (green)........................................... 6 7 8 8 Completion..................................................... 5 5 5 11 Pre-owned aircraft............................................. 1 9 2 2 1996(1) ------------------------------------------------ First Second Third Fourth ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands, except deliveries and per share amounts) Net revenues..................................................... $ 215,063 $ 243,609 $ 283,834 $ 321,207 Gross profit..................................................... 46,791 57,040 61,339 59,289 Income from operations........................................... 6,317 8,615 16,819 18,518 Net income....................................................... 6,077 9,282 17,247 14,359 Earnings per share: Earnings per share--basic........................................ $ .08 $ .13 $ .23 $ .20 Earnings per share--diluted...................................... $ .08 $ .12 $ .22 $ .18 Pro forma (fully taxed) Earnings per share--diluted(3).................................. $ .05 $ .07 $ .14 $ .11 Aircraft deliveries (in units): Gulfstream IV-SP (green)........................................ 5 6 9 4 Gulfstream V (green)............................................ -- -- -- 3 Completion...................................................... 6 6 5 10 Pre-owned aircraft.............................................. 3 4 3 6 - ------------------------ (1) Non-cash compensation expense of $0.5 million, $0.5 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million was recorded in each of the 1997 quarters, and $0.1 million, $5.1 million, $1.5 million and $0.5 million was recorded in each of the 1996 quarters, respectively, related to the issuance of options to purchase common stock. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. (2) As described under the caption Income Taxes on page 21, the Company recorded a net income tax benefit of $63.1 million during the third quarter of 1997. During the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $26.6 million based on an estimated effective tax rate of 37.5%. (3) Pro forma (fully taxed) Earnings per sharediluted is presented for all periods assuming an estimated effective tax rate of 37.5%. Quarterly Common Stock Price Range 1997 ------------------------------------------ First Second Third Fourth --------- --------- --------- --------- High............................................................. $ 24.13 $ 32.75 $ 31.13 $ 32.06 Low.............................................................. 21.25 21.75 26.00 26.50 1996 (Beginning October 10th) ------------------------------------------ First Second Third Fourth --------- --------- --------- --------- High............................................................. -- -- -- $ 26.00 Low.............................................................. -- -- -- 20.75 Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation's common stock is traded principally on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GAC. At March 5, 1998 there were approximately 220 holders of record. The Company has never paid cash dividends on the common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the near future. Selected Financial Data Fiscal Year 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 - ---------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ----------- (In thousands, except per share data) Income Statement Data Revenues...................................... $ 1,903,494 $ 1,063,713 $ 1,041,514 $ 901,638 $ 887,113 Income (loss) from operations(1).............. 228,696 50,269 42,090 43,883 $ (226,773) Net income (loss)............................. 243,011 46,965 28,894 23,564 (275,227) Earnings per share: Earnings per share--basic(2).................. 3.28 .64 .39 N/A N/A --diluted(2)................ 3.12 .60 .37 N/A N/A ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ----------- Balance Sheet Data Working capital............................... $ 295,811 $ 138,091 $ 356,976 $ 301,913 $ 302,369 Total assets.................................. 1,473,667 1,313,215 981,253 745,761 799,470 Total debt(3)(4).............................. 380,000 400,000 146,331 178,145 206,145 Total stockholders' equity deficit(3)......... 92,757 (188,811) 217,540 188,950 164,395 - ------------------------ (1) In 1993, the Company recorded a charge for a restructuring plan based upon the Company's reassessment of its business plan and its products from which it has realized improved operating efficiencies, reduced costs and increased overall profitability. (2) Earnings per share ("EPS") information for 1996 and 1995 is based on historical unadjusted net income divided by pro forma weighted average number of shares. Shares included for basic EPS give retroactive effect to the Recapitalization, the shares issued to option holders upon the exercise of options at the date of the Offering, and the shares issued pursuant to the Offering (all of which are described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements) as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the period. Diluted EPS further includes the effects of options granted in 1996 and 1995 as if such options had been outstanding for all periods presented. See also Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of per share data. (3) Total stockholders'equity and total debt at December 31, 1996 gives effect to the Recapitalization and Offering which occurred during the fourth quarter 1996. See "Liquidity and Capital" Resources on page 22 of the 1997 Annual Report. (4) During November 1993, the Company converted $469 million of subordinated debentures (including accrued interest) to 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock in connection with the 1993 recapitalization. GV flying [FULL PAGE PICTURE] Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation is a leading designer, developer, manufacturer and marketer of the world's most technologically advanced intercontinental business jet aircraft. Gulfstream has developed a range of products and services to meet the aviation needs of its customers, including the Gulfstream IV-SP, the Gulfstream V, Gulfstream Shares, Pre-owned Gulfstream Aircraft and Gulfstream Financial Services. In 1997, Gulfstream delivered its 1,000th aircraft, continuing a tradition of leadership in business aviation which spans forty years. Nearly two-thirds of all large cabin aircraft operated by Fortune 500 corporations bear the Gulfstream name. In addition, 38 governments around the world employ Gulfstream aircraft for a variety of special missions. Corporate Information Corporate Offices Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation 500 Gulfstream Road Savannah, Georgia 31408 (912) 965-3000 Website www.gulfstreamaircraft.com Annual Meeting 9:30 a.m. May 14, 1998 St. Regis Hotel Two East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Transfer Agent and Registrar ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. Overpeck Centre 85 Challenger Road Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660 (800) 526-0801 www.chasemellon.com Stock Listing New York Stock Exchange Symbol "GAC" Independent Accountants Deloitte & Touche LLP 100 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1943 Financial Information Copies of Gulfstream's annual report and Form 10-K submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission may be obtained by visiting the Company's website or by written request to: Investor Relations P.O. Box 2206, Mail Stop B-14 Savannah, Georgia 31402-2206 Robert J. Collier Trophy [FULL PAGE PICTURE] GULFSTREAM AND THE GULFSTREAM V INDUSTRY TEAM ARE PROUD TO BE THE RECIPIENTS OF THE 1997 ROBERT J. COLLIER TROPHY. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Awarded annually by the National Aeronautic Association, the Collier Trophy is recognized as the aviation industry's most prestigious award and honors the year's top aeronautical achievement. Gulfstream and the Gulfstream V Industry Team were recognized "for successful application of advanced design and efficient manufacturing techniques, together with innovative international business partnerships, to place into customer service the Gulfstream V -- the world's first ultra-long range business jet." Gulfstream joins a distinguished list of past Collier Trophy recipients which includes Orville Wright, Chuck Yeager, John Glenn and Neil Armstrong. The Collier Trophy is on permanent display at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.