UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 --------------- FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report, Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1998, or [ ] Transition Report, Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Transition Period _____ to ______ Commission File Number 2-88617 QuesTech, Inc. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) -------------- Virginia 54-0844913 - -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 7600-A Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22043 - -------------------------------- ------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (703) 760-1000 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $0.05 par value 1,916,004 ----------------------------- ------------------ Class Outstanding as of April 30, 1998 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries Form 10-Q For the Quarter Ended March 31, 1998 I N D E X Page No. -------- PART I. Financial Information Item 1 Financial Statements CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS 4 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 PART II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings 12 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8K 12 Officers' Signatures 13 Index to Exhibits 14 1 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ASSETS Mar. 31 Dec. 31 1998 1997 -------- -------- (Unaudited) (Audited) ----------- --------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents ................ $ 111,600 $ 108,500 Accounts receivable ...................... 14,266,300 13,002,000 Inventories .............................. 116,500 69,200 Prepaid expenses and other ............... 279,400 165,300 Deferred income taxes .................... 239,500 239,500 ----------- ----------- Total current assets ................ $15,013,300 $13,584,500 ----------- ----------- EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS - at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $6,539,800 and $6,298,200, respectively ............................. 5,353,400 5,434,400 GOODWILL less accumulated amortization of $1,764,800 and $1,726,200, respectively .. 1,171,700 1,210,400 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, net of valuation allowance of $262,000 .................... 1,369,900 1,369,900 OTHER ASSETS ............................... 2,337,200 2,369,600 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $25,245,500 $23,968.800 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 2 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Mar. 31 Dec. 31 1998 1997 --------- -------- (Unaudited) (Audited) ----------- --------- CURRENT LIABILITIES Line of Credit ........................... $ 4,937,900 $ 3,919,800 Current maturities of long-term obligations payable .................... 514,000 511,900 Accounts payable ......................... 1,729,100 2,195,400 Accrued liabilities ...................... 5,649,100 5,095,800 Income taxes Currently payable ...................... 107,500 -- ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities ........... $12,937,600 $11,722,900 LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS ...................... 1,401,200 1,527,800 INDEBTEDNESS TO RELATED PARTIES ............ 1,574,100 1,542,900 ACCRUED POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT COST ....... 1,608,000 1,577,000 OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS ................ 870,600 894,300 ----------- ----------- Total Liabilities ................... $18,391,500 $17,264,900 ----------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock - authorized 3,000,000 shares of $.05 par value, issued 1,925,904 and 1,657,304 shares, outstanding 1,916,004 and 1,618,557 shares at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997 ................ 96,300 82,800 Additional paid in capital ............... 5,012,900 2,878,300 Retained earnings ........................ 4,443,900 4,297,900 Less Treasury Stock at cost .............. (30,200) (210,500) Due from SECT ............................ (2,668,900) (344,600) ----------- ----------- Total Stockholders' Equity .......... $ 6,854,000 $ 6,703,900 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $25,245,500 $23,968,800 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 3 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 ---- ---- Revenues ...................................... $19,164,900 $19,812,700 Operating expenses Salaries, wages and employee benefits ....... 11,009,500 10,186,800 Other operating expenses .................... 7,675,900 9,275,400 ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses .............. $18,685,400 $19,462,200 ----------- ----------- Income from operations ................ 479,500 350,500 Interest expense ............................ (226,000) (139,500) ----------- ----------- Earnings before income taxes ........... $ 253,500 $ 211,000 Provision for income taxes .................... (107,500) (89,400) ----------- ----------- Net earnings ........................... $ 146,000 $ 121,600 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings per share: Basic .................................. $ .10 $ .08 Diluted ................................ $ .10 $ .08 Weighted Average Number of common shares outstanding: Basic .................................. 1,443,062 1,436,862 Diluted ................................ 1,508,404 1,509,610 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 ------------------ 1998 1997 ---- ---- Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings ................................ $ 146,000 $ 121,600 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to Net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ............. 304,800 272,700 Increase in value of Deferred Compensation Plan assets ............................. (45,000) (50,000) Changes in assets and liabilities ......... (1,089,300) 1,296,600 ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities .................. (683,500) 1,640,900 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures ........................ (189,300) (327,600) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities ... (189,300) (327,600) ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase(Decrease) in Line of Credit ........ 1,018,100 (1,227,400) Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,000 13,600 Repayment of long-term debt ................. (124,500) (97,400) Repayment of Other Long-Term Obligations .... (21,700) (20,000) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ............................ 875,900 (1,331,200) ----------- ----------- Net increase(decrease) in cash ................ 3,100 (17,900) Cash, beginning of period ..................... 108,500 54,300 ----------- ----------- Cash, end of period ........................... $ 111,600 $ 36,400 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash payments for: Interest .................................... $ 224,100 $ 133,600 Income taxes ................................ 15,800 268,300 Non-cash financing activities: Issuance of 268,000 shares to the SECT ........ 2,144,000 -- Sale of 28,847 shares of Treasury stock to the SECT ................................. 180,300 -- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31 ----------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Common Stock: Beginning balance ......................... $ 82,800 $ 82,500 Exercise of options ....................... 100 200 Issuance of shares to the SECT ............ 13,400 -- ----------- ----------- Ending balance ............................ 96,300 82,700 ----------- ----------- Additional paid in capital Beginning balance ......................... 2,878,300 2,835,600 Exercise of options ....................... 3,900 13,300 Issuance of shares to the SECT ............ 2,130,700 -- ----------- ----------- Ending balance ............................ 5,012,900 2,848,900 ----------- ----------- Retained Earnings Beginning balance ......................... 4,297,900 3,652,000 Net Earnings .............................. 146,000 121,600 ----------- ----------- Ending balance ............................ 4,443,900 3,773,600 ----------- ----------- Treasury Shares: Beginning balance ......................... (210,500) (193,100) Re-issuance of shares ..................... 180,300 -- Exercise of options ....................... -- -- ----------- ----------- Ending balance ............................ (30,200) (193,100) ----------- ----------- Due from SECT Beginning balance ......................... (344,600) (344,600) Issuance of shares to the SECT ............ (2,324,300) -- ----------- ----------- Ending balance ............................ (2,668,900) (344,600) ----------- ----------- Total Stockholders' Equity .................. $ 6,854,000 $ 6,167,500 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 QuesTech, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) 1. General The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed financial statements for the periods presented reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for fair presentation. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the company's latest annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. 2. Earnings Per Share In 1997 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 128 (SFAS 128), "Earnings Per Share." This Statement replaces the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator in the diluted EPS computation. Basic EPS ignores potential dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution, dilution that would occur if securities were converted into common stock or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, resulting in the issuance of addition common stock that would share in the earnings of the entity. In complying with the requirements of SFAS No. 128, the Company has restated all prior period EPS data. Although outstanding, the shares held by the Company-controlled Stock Employee Compensation Trust ("SECT") are excluded from the weighted average number of shares, for purposes of calculating earnings per share. As of March 31, 1998, a total of 366,600 shares are subject to outstanding stock option 7 agreements and if dilutive, are accounted for as common stock equivalents under the treasury stock method. The strike prices of these options range from $4.00 to $7.70 per share. The average bid price of the Company's stock for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 was $6.83 per share. The following table reconciles basic and diluted EPS: Three Months Ended March 31 ------------------ 1998 1997 ---- ---- Numerator Net Income $ 146,000 $ 121,600 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Denominator Denominator for basic EPS-weighted average shares 1,443,062 1,436,862 Effect of dilutive securities stock options 65,342 72,748 ---------- ---------- Denominator for diluted EPS 1,508,404 1,509,610 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131), "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," effective for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. This Statement establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Statement need not be applied to interim financial statements in the initial year of its application, but comparative information for interim periods in the initial year of application shall be reported in financial statements for interim periods in the second year of application. The Company has opted to comply with the Statement's requirements effective with its filing of the 1998 10-K. 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth major items included in the Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Earnings as a percentage of revenue. Three Months Ended March 31 ------------------ 1998 1997 ---- ---- Revenues 100.00% 100.00% Operating Expenses 97.50% 98.23% ------ ------ Income from operations 2.50% 1.77% Interest (1.18%) (.70%) Provision for income taxes (.56%) (.45%) ------ ------ Net Earnings .76% .62% ------ ------ ------ ------ Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 1998 were $19.2 million, down 3% when compared with the same period in 1997. Revenues were impacted by a revenue decline in the government contracts segment, as a result of the transition of work associated with the Company's largest contract, TEFS, from the former Vint Hills Farm Station in Warrenton, Virginia to Fort Monmouth, New Jersey adjacent to the Army's Communications Electronics Command. TEFS' revenues accounted for only 30% of the Company's combined government contract revenues during the first quarter of 1998, as compared to 37% during the same period last year. In addition, revenues from another large Army contract, HTRD, declined as it nears completion this year. Revenue reductions from these two contracts were partially mitigated by growth in new business, particularly in video graphics production and technical and engineering acquisition support. In the commercial segment, revenues were $16,700 during the first quarter of 1998. Production, which was expected to commence in March, 1998, has been postponed until the second quarter of 1998 at the request of the customer. There were no reportable revenues during the first quarter of 1997. Salaries, wages and employee benefits as a component of total operating expenses increased as a result of additional direct labor requirements for contracts awarded late 1997. Other operating expenses declined as a result of reduced contractual requirements for pass-through expenses, primarily for TEFS, and delays in bid and proposal (B & P) expenditures. Management expects B & P expenditures to increase during the course of the year. In addition, management undertook a major cost containment initiative in order to temper the rate of increase of certain indirect expenses, thereby benefiting profitability of certain T & M (time and materials) contracts. In the aggregate, total operating expenses for the first quarter of 1998 declined by approximately 4% when compared with the same period last year. 9 Income from operations at March 31, 1998, was $479,500, up 37% compared to the same period last year. Expense decline and improved margins on certain contracts contributed to the growth in income from operations. During the first quarter of 1998, pretax income was $253,500, which increased 20% over the same period in 1997 notwithstanding the increased interest expense arising from higher levels of borrowing under the line of credit. Earnings per share were $.10 on net earnings of $146,000, up 25% and 20% respectively over the same period last year, when earnings per share were $.08 on net earnings of $121,600. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The following table sets forth certain financial data with respect to changes in the Company's liquidity and capital resources since December 31, 1997 (in thousands of dollars except for ratios): 3/31/98 12/31/97 NET CHANGES ------- -------- ----------- Working capital $ 2,075 $ 1,862 $ 213 Current assets 15,013 13,585 1,428 Current liabilities 12,938 11,723 1,215 Working capital ratio (1) 1.16 1.16 -- (1) Current assets over current liabilities. During the first quarter of 1998, the Company used borrowings under its line of credit facility to finance its operations and capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were incurred primarily to expand the Company's wide area network by two additional sites and to upgrade PC (personal computers) equipment. Cash flows from operations were impacted by a recent increase in receivables, pending receipt of additional funding. In addition, during the first quarter of 1998, the Company allocated 268,000 shares of newly issued common stock and re-issued 28,847 shares of Treasury stock to the SECT. In consideration for the subject shares, the SECT executed a promissory note to the Company in the amount of $2.3 million. The note will be liquidated upon the SECT's release of shares of stock to fund the exercise of stock options granted to certain Company employees under the Company's various stock option plans. Subsequent to the date of the financial statements, the Company renegotiated an increase in its line of credit from $6 million to $8 million and an extension of the term to March 31, 1999. Other terms of the agreement did not materially change. 10 YEAR 2000 ISSUE Management has undertaken an investigation of whether the Company will be adversely impacted by the issue of whether its systems are year 2000 compliant. Based on this review, management has determined that a material adverse impact on the Company's financial statements is unlikely. INFLATION During the first quarter of 1998, the impact of inflation on the Company's costs has been minimal. Inflationary costs are normally anticipated in the pricing structure of contracts and recovered through the reimbursement of contract costs incurred. BACKLOG Set forth in the table below is the Company's funded and unfunded backlog as of March 31, 1998 and March 31, 1997. Funded Backlog Unfunded Backlog -------------- ---------------- March 31 March 31 -------- -------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- $43,334,536 $37,117,900 $315,916,164 $360,272,800 "Backlog" is the aggregate contract revenues remaining to be earned under written contracts as of the stated date. "Funded backlog" is that portion which is covered by funding appropriations to and allotments by the procuring agencies. "Unfunded backlog" is that portion of backlog equal to the backlog less the funded backlog. Although there can be no assurance that unfunded backlog will become funded backlog, historically a majority of the Company's unfunded backlog has eventually been converted into funded backlog. 11 PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company, including its subsidiaries, are not subject to any material pending legal proceedings, and none of the assets of the Company or its subsidiaries are subject to any such proceedings, other than routine litigation, if any, incidental to the business and against which the Company is either adequately insured, or which is not material. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits required in connection with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index following the signature page. Certain of such exhibits, which have heretofore been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and which are designated by reference to their exhibit numbers in prior filings are incorporated herein as exhibits by such reference and made a part hereof. (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1998. 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. QuesTech, Inc. -------------------------------- (Registrant) Date: May 6, 1998 V. L. Salvatori ---------------------- -------------------------------- Vincent L. Salvatori Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board Date: May 6, 1998 J. P. O'Connell, Jr. ---------------------- -------------------------------- Joseph P. O'Connell, Jr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 13 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Sequential Exhibit No. Description page numbers - ----------- ----------- ------------ 3 Restated Articles of Incorporation * and Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Registrant's Registration No. 2-88617 10.1 Officer and Managers Discretionary * Bonus Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1987 10.2 QuesTech Variable Deferral Plan * incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(k) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1987 10.3 Limited Partnership Agreement with * respect to the Kitty Hawk Office Center incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(v) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1989 10.5 Amended QuesTech, Inc. Officers and * Managers Deferred Compensation Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(t) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1992 10.6 Lease dated November 24, 1993 between * Louis Esposito and the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1993 10.7 QuesTech, Inc. Stock Employee Compen- * sation Trust incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 14 period ended December 31, 1993 (a) Amended and Restated Stock * Employee Compensation Trust incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(q) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1995 (b) Amended and Restated Stock Employee 32 Compensation Trust dated March 25, 1998 10.8 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan * incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(aa) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1994 (a) Amendment to 1994 Incentive Stock * Option Plan dated November 15, 1995 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1995 10.9 Lease dated March 14, 1995 between John * Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company and the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(cc) of Regis- trant's Annual Report on the Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1994 10.10 Amended and Restated Loan and Security * Agreement between Signet Bank and the Registrant, dated June 3, 1996 incorp- orated by reference to Exhibit 10(r) of Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1996 (a) Amendment No. 1, dated May 31, 1997 * 1997, to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between between Signet Bank and Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(t) of Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997 15 (b) Amendment No. 2, dated December 23, * 1997, to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between Signet Bank and Registrant, incorpor- ated by reference to Exhibit 10.10(b) of registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 (c) Amendment No. 3, dated April 5, 1998, 19 to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between First Union National Bank, successor by merger to Signet Bank and Registrant (d) Amendment No. 4, dated April 28, 1998, 26 to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between First Union National Bank, successor by merger to Signet Bank and Registrant 10.11 Equipment Lease between General * Electric Capital Corporation and Registrant, dated October 24, 1996 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) of Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1996 10.12 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan dated * May 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(i) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 (a) Amendment No. 1, dated March 15, * 1997, to 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12(a) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 10.13 Stock Option Plan for Non-employee * Directors, dated November 1, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(ii) of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 16 10.14 Sixth Amended Employment Agreement * between Vincent L. Salvatori and Registrant, dated November 24, 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 10.15 Third Amended Employment Agreement * between Gerald F. Mayefskie and Registrant, dated November 17, 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 10.16 First Amendment to Deed of Lease * between John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company and the Registrant, dated December 31, 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant, * incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 of Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 27 Financial Data Schedule 48 * Previously filed; incorporated herein by reference. 17