UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10 - Q (Mark One) /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________to ______________ Commission file number 0-14224 IFR SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 48-1197645 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 10200 WEST YORK STREET, WICHITA, KANSAS 67215 (Address and zip code of principal executive offices) (316) 522-4981 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . ----- ----- There were 8,195,948 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Registrant outstanding as of April 17, 1998. IFR SYSTEMS, INC. FORM 10 - Q INDEX PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1997 and March 31, 1998 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K 12 SIGNATURES 13 2 PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IFR SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 1998 1997 ----------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) (NOTE) ASSETS (000'S OMITTED) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 366 $ 2,379 Accounts receivable, less $848 and $500 allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively 42,567 19,707 Inventories: Finished products 20,990 8,744 Work in process 14,254 6,517 Materials 19,599 7,144 ----------- ---------- 54,843 22,405 Prepaid expenses and sundry 1,844 99 Deferred income taxes 2,868 2,191 ----------- ---------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 102,488 46,781 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment 97,802 18,231 Allowances for depreciation (deduction) (68,684) (10,053) ----------- ---------- 29,118 8,178 PROPERTY UNDER CAPITAL LEASE Building and machinery 4,809 3,761 Allowances for depreciation (deduction) (1,514) (1,278) ----------- ---------- 3,295 2,483 OTHER ASSETS Cost in excess of net assets acquired and other intangibles, less amortization of $5,180 and $4,111, respectively 43,773 8,202 Developed technology, less amortization of $156 and $0, respectively 18,644 - Other 3,641 186 ----------- ---------- 66,058 8,388 ----------- ---------- $ 200,959 $ 65,830 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Note: The balance sheet at June 30, 1997 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. 3 MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 1998 1997 ----------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) (NOTE) (000's OMITTED) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term bank borrowings (Note 2) $ 9,000 $ 330 Accounts payable 14,248 3,649 Accrued compensation and payroll taxes 7,339 5,634 Other liabilities and accrued expenses 19,255 2,222 Current maturity of capital lease obligations 175 175 Current maturity of long-term debt (Note 2) 1,750 - Federal and state income taxes and local taxes 1,903 1,256 ----------- ---------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 53,670 13,266 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS 3,765 3,765 LONG-TERM DEBT (NOTE 2) 98,250 - DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 11,305 645 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $.01 par value---authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued - - Common stock, $.01 par value---authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 9,266,250 shares 93 62 Additional paid-in capital 6,183 6,400 Cost of common stock in treasury---1,075,813 and 1,130,014 shares, respectively (deduction) (8,764) (8,040) Cumulative translation adjustment 178 58 Retained earnings 36,279 49,674 ----------- ---------- 33,969 48,154 ----------- ---------- $ 200,959 $ 65,830 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 IFR SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, --------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 (000'S OMITTED, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) SALES $ 45,778 $ 26,238 $ 98,838 $ 76,483 COST OF SALES (NOTE 5) 31,252 15,305 61,152 45,984 --------- -------- --------- -------- GROSS PROFIT 14,526 10,933 37,686 30,499 OPERATING EXPENSES Selling 6,099 2,817 11,919 8,624 Administrative 3,478 2,142 7,842 6,177 Acquired R&D (Note 5) 15,700 - 15,700 - Engineering 5,040 2,938 11,102 8,082 --------- -------- --------- -------- 30,317 7,897 46,563 22,883 --------- -------- --------- -------- OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (15,791) 3,036 (8,877) 7,616 OTHER EXPENSE 1,350 128 1,292 57 --------- -------- --------- -------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (17,141) 2,908 (10,169) 7,559 INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) (157) 1,182 2,649 3,007 --------- -------- --------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (16,984) $ 1,726 $ (12,818) $ 4,552 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE $ (2.08) $ 0.21 $ (1.57) $ 0.56 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION $ (2.08) $ 0.20 $ (1.57) $ 0.54 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 8,173 8,164 8,190 8,169 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- DILUTIVE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 8,173 8,499 8,190 8,485 --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 IFR SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- (000'S OMITTED) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ (12,818) $ 4,552 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation of property and equipment 2,556 1,720 Amortization of intangibles 1,069 597 Write off of acquired R&D 15,700 - Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (3,887) (1,824) Inventories 5,943 (892) Other current assets 1,115 (144) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,813 1,686 Other current liabilities (3,038) 365 ---------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 8,453 6,060 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments for acquired businesses (108,851) - Purchases of property and equipment (3,169) (2,240) Sundry (3,536) 317 ---------- ---------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (115,556) (1,923) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Purchases of capital stock for treasury (2,026) (4,178) Principal payment on capital lease obligations - (2,359) Principal payment on long-term debt - (221) Principal payments on short-term bank borrowings (3,535) (23,325) Proceeds from acquisition loan 100,000 - Proceeds from short-term bank borrowings 10,150 24,600 Proceeds from issuance of Industrial Revenue Bond - 3,940 Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 1,116 799 Payment of dividends (577) - ---------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES 105,128 (744) EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH (38) 94 ---------- ---------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (2,013) 3,487 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,379 266 ---------- ---------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 366 $ 3,753 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 IFR SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) March 31, 1998 NOTE 1 -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 1998. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997. NOTE 2 -- BANK BORROWINGS In connection with the Marconi acquisition (Note 4), on February 5, 1998 the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with The First National Bank of Chicago to borrow a maximum of $130,000,000 in the form of two term loans in the principal amount of $50,000,000 each and the remaining $30,000,000 in the form of a revolving line of credit. At March 31, 1998, the Company has borrowed $100,000,000 under the term loan provisions and $9,000,000 under the revolving loan provisions of the Credit Agreement. The loans are secured by the pledge of all of the capital stock and by security interests on substantially all of the assets of the Company's United States subsidiaries and by a pledge of 65% of the common stock of IFR Systems Limited, a United Kingdom subsidiary. The loans bear interest either at the "Alternate Base Rate" (a fluctuating interest rate equal to the higher of First Chicago's base rate or the sum of the reported "federal funds" rate plus 0.5% per annum) or at the "Eurocurrency Base Rate" (the LIBOR rate for the applicable currency for the relevant interest period). Both of such rates are increased by an applicable "margin" which varies up to 2.5% per annum. NOTE 3 -- COMMON STOCK On November 7, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split to be effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The additional stock was distributed on December 5, 1997 to shareholders of record on November 21, 1997. 7 All references to number of shares, share prices and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split. NOTE 4 -- MARCONI INSTRUMENTS LIMITED ACQUISITION On February 6, 1998, the Company acquired for cash all of the issued and outstanding stock of Marconi Instruments Limited in Hertfordshire, England (collectively with its subsidiaries "Marconi") from The General Electric Company, p.l.c. ("GEC"). The purchase price was $64,350,000 plus L26,000,000 for a total purchase price of $106,939,000. The acquired business is engaged in the design, manufacture, distribution and sale of test and measurement equipment for the telecommunications and electronics industries. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the net assets and results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as follows: ($000's) --------- Purchase price $ 106,939 Acquisition fees 1,912 --------- Total purchase price $ 108,851 --------- --------- Total current assets $ 61,737 Property & equipment - net 20,850 Other assets 70,090 --------- Total assets 152,677 Total current liabilities (31,530) Deferred income taxes (12,296) --------- Total net assets $ 108,851 --------- --------- The following unaudited pro forma data presents the consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition had occurred on July 1, 1996 after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of intangibles, increased interest expense and related income tax expense. The pro forma results have been provided for comparative purposes only and do not purport to indicate the results of operations which would have actually occurred had the acquisition been in effect on the date indicated, or which may occur in the future. 8 ($000's omitted, except per share data) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, -------------------- --------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Sales $56,205 $57,694 $164,274 $158,470 Net Income $ 1,069 $ 1,924 $ 5,985 $ 3,320 Net Income Per Common Share $ 0.13 $ 0.24 $ 0.73 $ 0.41 Net Income Per Common Share Assuming Dilution $ 0.12 $ 0.23 $ 0.69 $ 0.39 NOTE 5 -- NON-RECURRING ACQUISITION COSTS Included in cost of sales and operating expenses for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 1998 are non-recurring charges of $4,738,000 and $15,700,000, respectively, related to the inventory and acquired R&D valuation at acquisition. NOTE 6 -- YORK SENSORS LTD ACQUISITION On December 22, 1997, the Company acquired York Sensors Ltd. in Hampshire, U.K. The acquired business is involved in the design and manufacture of distributed temperature sensing (DTS) equipment based on optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) technology for the electric utility, oil exploration and other industries. The Company acquired assets of approximately $930,000 and liabilities of approximately $1,902,000 for a nominal purchase price. This resulted in goodwill of approximately $972,000. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the net assets and results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. NOTE 7 -- EARNINGS PER SHARE In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, EARNINGS PER SHARE. Statement 128 replaced the previously reported primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants, and convertible securities. 9 Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per share. All earnings per share amounts for all periods have been presented, and where necessary, restated to conform to the Statement 128 requirements. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 3RD QUARTER FY98 COMPARED TO 3RD QUARTER FY97 Sales for the third quarter ended March 31, 1998 were $45,778,000 compared to $26,238,000 in the third quarter of the prior year. This represents an increase of 74.5%. The current quarter included sales of $21,858,000 from the Marconi acquisition. Excluding the acquisition, sales declined by $2,308,000 or 8.8% due to lower sales of communications test instruments to government and commercial customers. Sales of the Model 1900 CSA digital communications service monitors for PCS and TDMA protocols met the Company's expectations for the quarter. However, sales of other test instruments remained soft, reflecting the current worldwide slowdown in the wireless communications industry. Gross margins decreased 10% to 31.7% of sales for the current quarter due to inventory valuations related to the acquisition ($4,738,000). Excluding the effect of the acquisition adjustment, gross margin for the quarter of 42.1% is slightly higher than the third quarter of the prior year. Operating expenses increased 36.1% to 66.2% of sales for the current quarter due to a non-recurring write-off of in-process research and development technology related to the acquisition ($15,700,000). Excluding the effect of the acquisition adjustment, operating expenses were 31.9% which are 1.8% higher than the third quarter of the prior year and are mostly due to additional sales commissions related to the higher sales volume (2.6%) offset by a decrease in administrative (0.6%) and engineering (0.2%) expenses. Other expense increased by $1,222,000 due to interest expense related to the acquisition debt. Excluding the effect of the acquisition adjustment, the estimated effective income tax rate was 37.5% for the third quarter compared to 40.7% in the third quarter of the prior year. The decrease represents the activity of the acquisition and the impact of the United Kingdom tax rate of 31%. 10 FY98 YEAR-TO-DATE COMPARED TO FY97 YEAR-TO-DATE Sales for the nine months ended March 31, 1998 were $98,838,000 compared to $76,483,000 in the previous year. This represents an increase of 29.2% and includes $21,858,000 from the Marconi acquisition. Excluding the acquisition, sales were relatively flat (increase of $497,000 or 0.06%). Gross margins decreased 1.8% to 38.1% of sales for the nine month period. After the effect of inventory valuations related to the acquisition ($4,738,000), normalized gross margins of 42.9% were 3.0% higher than the previous year. This increase is due to a higher mix of fiber optic test equipment, completion of the U.S. Army SINCGARS contract in March 1997 and introduction of higher margin commercial communication test equipment. Operating expenses increased 17.2% to 47.1% of sales for the nine month period due to a non-recurring write-off of in-process research and development technology related to the acquisition ($15,700,000). Excluding the effect of the acquisition adjustment, operating expenses of 31.2% are 1.3% higher than the previous year and are due to additional sales commissions to support the higher sales volume (0.8%) and higher engineering expenses (0.6%) for the development of new test instruments for the fiber optics and emerging wireless digital telecommunications markets. Administrative expenses decreased 0.1% to 7.9% of sales. Other expense increased by $1,235,000 due to interest expense related to the acquisition debt. Excluding the effect of the acquisition adjustment, the estimated effective income tax rate was 39.2% for the nine months period compared to 39.8% for the previous year. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flows provided by operations were $8,453,000 and $6,060,000 for the nine month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase in funds provided was due to increases in operating income before non-cash, non-recurring charges coupled with improved asset management. Cash flows used in investing activities and cash flows provided in financing activities reflect primarily the acquisition payment and resulting loans. A $.03 per share cash dividend was authorized by the Board of Directors and paid in the second and first quarter of this year. The Board of Directors will review quarterly the appropriateness of future dividend payments taking into consideration numerous factors including the Company's cash requirements and performance. 11 Working capital increased to $48,818,000 at March 31, 1998 compared to $33,515,000 at June 30, 1997. On September 20, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The main purpose of the shares buyback program is to offset stock option exercises from treasury stock and as a utilization of the anticipated excess cash flow during the year. As of March 31, 1998, the Company had purchased 470,000 shares under the program. The Company has available a revolving line of credit for $30,000,000 which expires on February 5, 2004. At March 31, 1998, there were $9,000,000 borrowings under the line of credit. The Company anticipates that the available line of credit and funds generated from operations will be adequate to meet capital asset expenditures, interest and debt requirements and working capital needs for the next twelve months. SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS The statements which are not actual reported financial results or historical facts contained in this Management's Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, product demand and market acceptance, competition and pricing, product development, product mix, capacity and supply constraints, timing of orders and shipments, availability of capital resources, general business and economic conditions, regulatory changes and other risks described in the Company's most recent Form 10-K and Annual Report as of June 30, 1997. PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 10.0 Termination agreement between the Company and Jeffrey A. Bloomer 10.1 Termination agreement between the Company and Iain M. Robertson 11.0 Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings 27.0 Financial Data Schedule 12 (b) Reports on Form 8-K Form 8-K Filed on February 2, 1998 (Restructure of Organization) Form 8-K Filed on February 20, 1998 (Marconi acquisition) Form 8-K/A (Amend. No. 1) Filed on March 2, 1998 (Marconi acquisition) Form 8-K/A (Amend. No. 2) Filed on April 22, 1998 (Marconi acquisition) SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. IFR SYSTEMS, INC. Date: May 13, 1998 /s/ Alfred H. Hunt, III -------------- ------------------------------ Alfred H. Hunt, III, President and CEO (Duly authorized officer) /s/ Jeffrey A. Bloomer ------------------------------ Jeffrey A. Bloomer Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal financial and chief accounting officer) 13