EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 ------------------ Earnings before income taxes $2,319 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (49) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 28 Fixed charges 346 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (1) ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $2,643 ------ ------ Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 290 Financial services 19 ------ 309 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 37 ------ Fixed charges $ 346 ------- ------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 7.6 ------- ------- EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $10,611 $10,683 $ 9,347 $ 8,216 $ 6,196 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (207) (227) (246) (184) (164) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 138 160 202 165 151 Fixed charges 1,438 1,421 1,495 1,537 1,716 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (16) 13 2 (1) (13) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings available for fixed charges $11,964 $12,050 $10,800 $ 9,733 $ 7,886 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 1,224 $ 1,197 $ 1,281 $ 1,317 $ 1,502 Financial services and real estate 67 81 84 78 87 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 1,291 1,278 1,365 1,395 1,589 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 147 143 130 142 127 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges $ 1,438 $ 1,421 $ 1,495 $ 1,537 $ 1,716 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 8.3 8.5 7.2 6.3 4.6 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------