FORM 10-QSB SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended 04-30-98 Commission File Number 0-2865 UNIVERSAL MFG, CO. ------------------ (Exact name if Registrant as specified in its charter) Nebraska 42 0733240 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (IRS Employer Identification No.) or organization) 405 Diagonal Street., P. O. Box 190, Algona, Iowa 50511 (Address of principal executive office) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (515)-295-3557 -------------- Not Applicable Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report "Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days." Yes X NO ---- ---- "Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date." Number of shares outstanding as of 04-30-98 816,000 ------- common Transitional Small Business Disclosed Format ( Check one ): Yes No X ---- ----- 1 UNIVERSAL MFG. CO. FORM 10-QSB INDEX Pages ----- Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: 3 Balance Sheets - April 30, 1998 (unaudited) and July 31, 1997 Statements of Income and Retained 4 Earnings - Nine Months ended April 30, 1998 and 1997. (unaudited) Statements of Income and Retained 5 Earnings - Three Months ending April 30, 1998 And 1997. (unaudited) Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended April 30, 1998 and 1997. (unaudited) 6 Notes to Financial Statements 7-9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and results of Operations 10 Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal proceedings 10 Item 2. Changes in securities 10 Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities 10 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a vote of security holders 10 Item 5. Other information 11 Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K 11 Signatures 12 2 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNIVERSAL MFG. CO. BALANCE SHEETS April 30, 1998 July 31, (Unaudited) 1997 -------------- ------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $521,615 $881,389 Accounts receivable 1,524,014 1,884,917 Inventories 3,554,376 2,412,712 Income taxes recoverable 20,648 23,180 Prepaid expenses 36,280 70,929 -------------- ------------- Total current assets 5,656,933 5,273,127 -------------- ------------- Deferred Income Taxes 44,208 44,208 -------------- ------------- Lease Receivable 3,707 14,041 -------------- ------------- PROPERTY - At cost Land 120,499 120,499 Buildings 1,406,747 1,157,116 Machinery and equipment 1,016,279 938,466 Furniture and fixtures 264,924 208,086 Trucks and automobiles 774,731 743,530 -------------- ------------- Total property 3,583,180 3,167,697 Less accumulated depreciation (2,166,712) (2,055,549) -------------- ------------- Property - net 1,416,468 1,112,148 -------------- ------------- $7,121,316 $6,443,524 ============== ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $2,005,714 $1,419,725 Dividends payable 163,200 204,000 Payroll taxes 26,681 24,944 Income taxes payable 0 0 Accrued compensation 65,854 87,631 Accrued local taxes 13,560 22,269 -------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 2,275,009 1,758,569 -------------- ------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $1 par value, authorized, 2,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding, 816,000 shares 816,000 816,000 Additional paid-in capital 17,862 17,862 Retained earnings 4,012,445 3,851,093 -------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 4,846,307 4,684,955 -------------- ------------- $7,121,316 $6,443,524 ============== ============= 3 UNIVERSAL MFG. CO. STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) Nine Months Ended ------------------------------------ April 30, April 30, 1998 1997 -------------- ------------- NET SALES $13,643,785 $14,112,798 COST OF GOODS SOLD 10,896,925 11,168,363 -------------- ------------- GROSS PROFIT 2,746,860 2,944,435 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 1,590,300 1,535,191 -------------- ------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 1,156,560 1,409,244 -------------- ------------- OTHER INCOME: Interest 32,119 42,815 Other income 12,225 11,595 -------------- ------------- Total other income 44,344 54,410 -------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,200,904 1,463,654 INCOME TAXES 468,352 570,825 -------------- ------------- NET INCOME 732,552 892,829 RETAINED EARNINGS, Beginning of period 3,851,093 3,514,161 DIVIDENDS (571,200) (612,000) -------------- ------------- RETAINED EARNINGS, End of period $4,012,445 $3,794,990 ============== ============= EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: Earnings per common share $0.90 $1.09 ============== ============= 4 UNIVERSAL MFG. CO. STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended ------------------------------------ April 30, April 30, 1998 1997 -------------- ------------- NET SALES $4,150,491 $4,463,762 COST OF GOODS SOLD 3,435,526 3,609,911 -------------- ------------- GROSS PROFIT 714,965 853,851 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 534,157 525,906 -------------- ------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 180,808 327,945 -------------- ------------- OTHER INCOME: Interest 5,896 11,491 Other income 4,065 6,644 -------------- ------------- Total other income 9,961 18,135 -------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 190,769 346,080 INCOME TAXES 74,400 134,971 -------------- ------------- NET INCOME 116,369 211,109 RETAINED EARNINGS, BEGINNING OF QUARTER 4,059,276 3,787,881 DIVIDENDS PAID (163,200) (204,000) -------------- ------------- RETAINED EARNINGS, END OF QUARTER $4,012,445 $3,794,990 ============== ============= EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: Earnings per common share $0.14 $0.26 ============== ============= 5 UNIVERSAL MFG. CO. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Nine Months Ended ------------------------------------ April 30, April 30, 1998 1997 -------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $732,552 $892,829 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation 111,163 146,951 (Gain) on sale of property 9,136 (2,459) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 360,903 175,779 Inventories (1,141,664) (593,450) Prepaid expenses 34,649 (52,289) Income taxes recoverable 2,532 (52,995) Lease receivable 10,334 8,842 Accounts payable 545,189 437,070 Payroll taxes 1,737 561 Accrued compensation (21,777) (37,582) Accrued local taxes (8,709) (100) Income taxes payable 0 (56,790) -------------- ------------- Net cash flows from operating activities 636,045 866,367 -------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of property 0 10,200 Purchases of property (424,619) (250,835) -------------- ------------- Net cash flows from investing activities (424,619) (240,635) -------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payment of dividends (571,200) (612,000) -------------- ------------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (359,774) 13,732 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 881,389 934,072 -------------- ------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $521,615 $947,804 ============== ============= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during period for: Income taxes $467,700 $680,610 ============== ============= 6 UNIVERSAL Mfg. Co. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1998 (unaudited) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Company is engaged in the business of remanufacturing and selling on a wholesale basis remanufactured engines and other remanufactured automobile parts for Ford, Lincoln and Mercury automobile and trucks. The Company is a franchised remanufacturer for Ford Motor Company with a defined territory. The Company purchases the majority of its new raw materials from Ford Motor Company. Remanufactured engines for non-Ford vehicles are also marketed on a limited basis. The principal markets for the Company's products are automotive dealers and jobber supply houses. The Company has no separate segments, major customers, foreign operations or export sales. USE OF ESTIMATES - In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. INVENTORIES - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (last -in first-out method) or market. INVESTMENTS - Short-term investments are considered as either trading securities or available for sale securities and, accordingly, are carried at fair market value in the Company's financial statements. DEPRECIATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIRS - Property is depreciated generally as follows: Assets Depreciation Method Lives - ------ ------------------- ----- Buildings Straight-line and declining balance 10 - 20 years Mach & Equip Declining balance 7 - 10 years Furniture & Fix. Declining balance 5 - 7 years Trucks & Auto's Declining balance 3 - 5 years Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Renewals and betterment's are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful service lives. The applicable property accounts are relieved of the cost and related depreciation upon disposition. Gains or losses are recognized at the time of disposal. REVENUE RECOGNITION - Sales and related cost of sales are recognized primarily upon shipment of product. CASH EQUIVALENT - For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. 7 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) Financial Instruments - Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are short term in nature and the values at which they are recorded are considered to be reasonable estimates of their fair market values. Earnings Per Share - Earnings per share have been computed on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. (816,000 shares.) Company Representation - In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of April 30, 1998, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine month periods ending April 30, 1998 and April 1997. The results of operations for these periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. The Company suggests that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Pending Accounting Changes - In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earning per Share" and in addition issued "Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure." In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosure about segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", all of which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The adoption of these statements is not expected to have a material impact on the operations of the company. LEASE RECEIVABLE On May 26, 1993, the Company entered into a lease agreement with another manufacturer to lease equipment at 8% interest for a sixty-month period. The total minimum lease payments are $6,843 and the unearned income is $3,136, as of January 31, 1998. These amounts are shown on a net basis for financial statement purposes. 8 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) EPA PROJECT COSTS In February, 1991, the Company was served with a complaint from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which contained eight counts of alleged violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and the Hazardous Solid Waste Amendments of 1984. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Company failed to adequately test and properly transport certain residue of hazardous wastes, which it was treating at its facility. The Company entered into a Consent Agreement and Consent Order with the EPA, dated May 6, 1994, which provides for settlement of this complaint. This settlement called for payment of civil penalties of $32,955 and for completion of certain remedial projects, estimated to cost approximately $149,725. Total costs paid as of April 30, 1998 are $90,113. The remaining amount of $59,612 has been recorded, as a liability, in the accompanying financial statements. 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Sales for the first nine months of fiscal 1997-98 were 3.0% lower than a year ago. This sales decrease followed the automotive replacement parts industry trend of lower sales, and sales were negatively affected by the unusually mild winter. Earnings for the first three quarters were $.19 lower than a year ago due to the lower sales volume and to inventory reserve adjustments. Last fiscal year, during the first three quarters, LIFO reserves were adjusted lower - this fiscal year they were adjusted upward, resulting in a net earnings reduction of $80,000. Part II Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: With respect to the Supplemental Environmental Project (the "SEP") being performed by the Company pursuant to the May 6, 1994 Consent Agreement with the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), the Company has paid total costs of $90,113 for work performed. No further direction has been received from the EPA regarding any testing or clean-up that may be required for contamination found in the large pit after the sludge was removed. No estimate of these costs can be made at this time. If the EPA determines that no further work is required under the SEP, the Company will owe a deferred penalty of approximately $32,955 under the terms of the Consent Agreement with the EPA. Please refer to the Part I, Item 3 of the Form 10-KSB report for the Company's Fiscal year ended July 31, 1997, for further discussion of this matter. Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES NONE Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES NONE Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A NONE VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 10 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Ford Customer Service Division (FCSD) has announced that within the next four to eight months, the Sales Agreement between FCSD and Universal Manufacturing Co. would be replaced with a revised agreement. The revised agreement would be for service parts distribution only and would not include manufacturing. FCSD will form a single third party distribution system, which will consist of current Ford Authorized Remanufacturers and Motorcraft Warehouse Distributors, and they will likely be called Ford Authorized Distributors (FAD's). These FAD's will distribute all Ford and Motorcraft branded service parts. Over the next several months all current Ford Authorized Remanufactured (FAR) product lines will be deauthorized, and most lines will be replaced with Ford Quality Renewal (FQR) lines. These FQR products will be remanufactured under contract for Ford Customer Service Division, and will be distributed by the FAD's. FQR product lines will also replace new Ford and Motorcraft service replacement parts. As a result of these changes, Universal Manufacturing Co. will be competing directly with Motorcraft Distributors operating in the same territory. However, the total volume of parts included in this third party distribution will increase significantly. Manufacturing and distribution will become separate divisions of Universal Manufacturing Co.'s business. Remanufacturing of FAR product lines will cease as they become deauthorized, and the manufacturing portion of the business will concentrate on remanufacturing for the independent after-market, OEM programs, and custom manufacturing. At the present time, the effects of these changes related to FCSD on Universal Manufacturing Co.'s future operations and earnings cannot be accurately predicted. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. Exhibits None b. Reports on Form 8-K The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter for which this report is filed. 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the Undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date ----------- ------------------------------------------------------- Donald D. Heupel, President and Chief Financial Officer 12