SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended May 2, 1998 Commission File Number 333-26999 ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-3801705 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 228 EAST 45TH STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (address of principal (Zip Code) executive office) Registrant's telephone number (212) 476-0300 (including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / At June 15, 1998, there were 290,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the "Class A Common") and 3,590,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the "Class B Common") of the registrant outstanding. FORM 10-Q ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 2, 1998 (Unaudited) and January 31, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Quarters Ended May 2, 1998 and May 3, 1997. . . . . . . . .4 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Quarters Ended May 2, 1998 and May 3, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . .5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . 10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. . . . . . . . . . 16 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. . . . . 16 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SIGNATURES. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) MAY 2, JANUARY 31, 1998 1998* ---------- ---------- ASSETS (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,532 $ 959 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $909 and $822 37,710 27,271 Inventories 45,326 42,089 Prepaid and refundable income taxes 3,910 4,640 Deferred income taxes 2,510 2,510 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,093 1,004 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 92,081 78,473 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Net 38,025 38,189 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Net 25,237 25,487 OTHER ASSETS 4,785 4,964 ---------- ---------- $ 160,128 $ 147,113 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 12,067 $ 11,986 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 12,681 15,349 Current portion of long-term debt 11,300 - ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 24,748 27,335 ---------- ---------- LONG-TERM BANK BORROWINGS 25,000 21,700 ---------- ---------- 10-7/8% SENIOR NOTES 126,543 126,445 ---------- ---------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 4,613 4,613 ---------- ---------- OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS 1,965 1,883 ---------- ---------- REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (Liquidation value, $34,691 and $33,605) 32,537 31,392 ---------- ---------- STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY: Common stock: Class A, $.01 par value, 12.5% cumulative; authorized 500,000 shares, issued and outstanding: 290,000 (aggregate liquidation value, $33,350 and $32,333) 3 3 Class B, $.01 par value, authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 3,590,000 shares 36 36 Class C, $.01 par value; authorized 1,400,000 shares; none issued Additional paid-in capital 12,803 12,803 Retained earnings (deficit) (79,420) (79,097) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' deficiency (66,578) (66,255) ---------- ---------- $ 160,128 $ 147,113 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- * Derived from audited financial statements. See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) FOR THE QUARTER ENDED ------------------------- MAY 2, MAY 3, 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) NET SALES $ 64,892 $ 60,288 COST OF GOODS SOLD 51,831 45,859 ---------- ---------- Gross profit 13,061 14,429 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 6,892 6,128 SPECIAL COMPENSATION - 10,915 AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS 250 250 ---------- ---------- Operating income (loss) 5,919 (2,864) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (4,268) (3,142) Interest income and other expense net (281) (178) ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and extraordinary item 1,370 (6,184) PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES 548 (2,474) ---------- ---------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM 822 (3,710) EXTRAORDINARY ITEM - Loss on extinguishment of debt (net of tax benefit of $1,838) - (2,757) ---------- ---------- NET INCOME (LOSS) 822 (6,467) Less: Preferred Stock dividends (historical/pro forma) (1,075) (975) Common A preference (historical/pro forma) (1,010) (906) ---------- ---------- NET INCOME (LOSS ) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (1,280) $ (8,348) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- BASIC INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE Class A Common Stock: Income before extraordinary item $ 3.15 $1.68 Extraordinary item - (0.71) ------ ------ Net income $ 3.15 $ 0.97 ------ ------ ------ ------ Class B Common Stock: (Loss) before extraordinary item $(0.33) $(1.44) Extraordinary item - (0.71) \ ------ ------ Net (loss) $(0.33) $(2.15) ------ ------ ------ ------ Weighted average shares used in computation of basic income (loss) per share: Class A Common 290 290 ------ ------ ------ ------ Class B Common 3,590 3,590 ------ ------ ------ ------ See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED ------------------------- MAY 2, MAY 3, 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ 822 $ (6,467) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 1,681 1,678 Amortization of other assets 527 461 Noncash interest expense - 1,827 Write-off of deferred financing fees - 3,010 Noncash compensation - 5,177 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: Accounts receivable (10,426) (4,411) Inventories (3,237) 2,146 Prepaid and refundable income taxes 730 (2,487) Accounts payable 81 737 Accrued expenses & other liabilities (2,668) 2,526 Current portion of long-term debt 11,300 Other net (6) (2,465) ---------- ---------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (1,196) 1,732 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment-net (1,531) (1,231) ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Borrowings under revolving credit agreement-net 3,300 26,500 Repayment of old revolving credit facility - (14,400) Repayments of long-term debt - (46,325) Repayment of Subordinated Promissory Note - (9,575) Proceeds of Senior Notes - 130,000 Redemption of Old Preferred Stock - (22,736) Repurchase of Old Common Stock - (92,262) Proceeds from sale of Units - 26,667 Exercise of stock options - 336 Issuance of New Common Stock - 13,063 Repayment of stockholder loans - 250 Expenses related to the Recapitalization - (12,477) ---------- ---------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 3,300 (959) ---------- ---------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 573 (458) CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 959 1,863 ---------- ---------- CASH, END OF YEAR $ 1,532 $ 1,405 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data NOTE 1 -BUSINESS/PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the fiscal quarter ended May 2, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 30, 1999 or any other period. The balance sheet at January 31, 1998 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998. Anvil Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings") together with its subsidiaries (the "Company") are engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and marketing quality casual knitwear and athletic wear for men, women and children. The Company markets and distributes its products, under private label and its own brand names, primarily to wholesalers and screen printers, principally in the United States. The Company's operations are on a "52/53-week" fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, after elimination of significant intercompany accounts and transactions. NOTE 2 - RECAPITALIZATION AND REFINANCING Effective March 14, 1997, the Company completed a significant recapitalization and refinancing plan, the major components of which are as follows: On March 14, 1997, the Company, Anvil VT, Inc., Vestar Equity Partners, L.P. ("Vestar"), 399 Venture Partners, Inc. and certain of its employees and affiliates (collectively, "399 Venture"), certain management investors and other existing shareholders of the Company (collectively, the "Existing Shareholders") and Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co., L.P. and certain of its employees and affiliates (collectively, "BRS") completed a reorganization (the "Recapitalization") pursuant to which: (i) the Company redeemed or repurchased a substantial portion of its outstanding shares of capital stock; (ii) BRS contributed $13,063 for the purchase of new common stock; (iii) 399 Venture and the management investors reinvested a portion of their existing shares of common stock of the Company, which were converted into shares of newly issued common stock, and (iv) 399 Venture exchanged a portion of its existing preferred stock for 3,333 shares of Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock and new common stock. Concurrently with the Recapitalization, the Company sold 30,000 Units consisting of $30,000, 13% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2009, and 390,000 shares of Class B Common (the "Units Offering"). Additionally, on March 14, 1997, Holdings' wholly-owned subsidiary, Anvil Knitwear, Inc. ("Anvil") sold $130,000 of 10 7/8% Senior Notes due 2007 ("Senior Notes"), guaranteed by Holdings and Cottontops, Inc. ("Cottontops") an operating domestic subsidiary of Anvil. The net proceeds from the Units and Notes offerings and 6 borrowings under the New Credit Agreement (see below) were used by the Company to: (i) redeem or repurchase the outstanding common stock and preferred stock; (ii) repay the balance outstanding under a then existing credit facility ("Old Credit Agreement"); (iii) repay the subordinated debt; (iv) pay fees and expenses; (v) pay a management bonus; and (vi) pay amounts due in accordance with a previously-existing equity buy-out plan. Concurrently with the Recapitalization, the Company repaid its borrowings under the Old Credit Agreement and entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("New Credit Agreement") providing a $55,000 revolving credit facility, with a sublimit of $5,000 for letters of credit, expiring March 14, 2002, subject to certain maximum levels of borrowings based upon asset levels. The Company used $33,250 of the borrowings under the New Credit Agreement to finance a portion of the Recapitalization. The Company has classified $25,000 and $21,700 of the revolving credit borrowings as long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets at May 2, 1998 and January 31, 1998, respectively, representing, at the respective balance sheet dates, amounts the Company anticipates continually refinancing. The New Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with various covenants, including maintaining certain financial ratios, and limiting additional indebtedness, the payment of dividends, asset sales, acquisitions and mergers. Additionally, the net proceeds from certain assets must, in certain circumstances, be used to prepay borrowings under the credit facility. All borrowings under this credit facility are secured by substantially all the assets of Anvil including accounts receivable, inventories and property and equipment. As required by the Certificate of Designations relating to the 13% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock, the Company has paid stock dividends aggregating 164,245 shares ($4,106 liquidation value) through the period ended May 2, 1998. During the quarter ended May 3, 1997, the Company recorded an extraordinary charge of $2,757, after an applicable income tax benefit, as a result of losses incurred in connection with certain of the above refinancing transactions. NOTE 3 - RECENT EXCHANGE OFFERS Holdings completed an exchange offer which expired August 26, 1997 (as extended), pursuant to which its 13% Series A Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock was exchanged on a share-for-share basis for its 13% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock, due 2009. Pursuant to the exchange offer, 1,198,566 shares ($29,964 liquidation value) were validly tendered and exchanged. Anvil completed an exchange offer which expired August 22, 1997, pursuant to which its 10-7/8% Series A Senior Notes were exchanged on a dollar-for-dollar basis for its 10-7/8% Series B Senior Notes, due 2007. Pursuant to the exchange offer, $129,000 principal amount were validly tendered and exchanged. The terms and conditions of the aforementioned Series B securities are substantially identical to the Series A securities for which they were exchanged, except that the Series B securities have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. NOTE 4 - SPECIAL COMPENSATION 7 In connection with the Recapitalization and refinancings effected during the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, the Company made significant compensatory payments to members of management during the quarter ended May 3, 1997. Such amounts related to compensation earned by members of management upon exercise of options, a special transaction bonus and payments under a then existing equity buy-out plan. These payments aggregated $10,915, and are considered by management to be nonrecurring in nature. NOTE 5 - INVENTORIES Inventories at May 2, 1998 and January 31, 1998 consisted of the following: May 2, 1998 January 31, 1998 ----------- ---------------- Finished goods $23,021 $22,505 Work-in-process 10,240 9,830 Raw materials & supplies 12,065 9,754 ------- ------- $45,326 $42,089 ------- ------- ------- ------- NOTE 6 - INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic income (loss) per share is computed based upon the average outstanding shares attributable to the Class A and Class B Common stock. For the quarter ended May 3, 1997, the amounts assume the Recapitalization took place at the beginning of period. The following is a computation of basic net income (loss) per share for the quarter ended May 3, 1997 using the historical shares outstanding, and is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to each class of Common Stock by the actual average number of common shares outstanding during the period Such computation does not give retroactive effect to the Recapitalization. Quarter Ended May 3, 1997 ------------- Net income (loss) $(6,467) Preferred stock dividends - Common A preference - ------- Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(6,467) ------- ------- Class A Common: Loss before extraordinary item $ (0.82) ------- ------- Net loss $ (1.42) ------- ------- Class B Common: Loss before extraordinary item $ (0.82) ------- ------- Net loss $ (1.42) ------- ------- Weighted average shares outstanding: Class A Common 928 ------- ------- Class B Common 3,633 ------- ------- NOTE 7 - SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL DATA OF CERTAIN WHOLLY-OWED SUBSIDIARIES 8 Following is the summarized balance sheet data of Anvil and Cottontops. Cottontops is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Anvil, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings. ANVIL KNITWEAR, INC. COTTONTOPS, INC. ------------------------- ------------------------- MAY 2, JANUARY 31, MAY 2, JANUARY 31, 1998 1998 1998 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Current assets $ 92,081 $ 78,473 $ 2,954 $ 3,825 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Total assets $ 160,128 $ 147,113 $ 3,268 $ 4,166 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Current liabilities $ 24,748 $ 27,335 $ 626 $ 550 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Long-term liabilities $ 169,421 $ 154,641 $ 1,074 $ 1,854 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Total liabilities $ 194,169 $ 181,976 $ 1,700 $ 2,404 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Stockholder's equity (deficiency) $ (34,041) $ (34,863) $ 1,568 $ 1,762 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Following is the summarized statement of operations data of Anvil and Cottontops for the periods indicated: ANVIL KNITWEAR, INC. COTTONTOPS, INC. ------------------------- ----------------------- QUARTER ENDED QUARTER ENDED ------------------------- ----------------------- MAY 2, MAY 3, MAY 2, MAY 3, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Net sales $ 64,892 $ 60,288 $ 832 $ 628 ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Operating income (loss) $ 5,919 $ (2,864) $ 106 $ (152) ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Interest expense $ 4,268 $ 3,142 - - ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) $ 822 $ (6,467) $ 96 $ (56) ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Holdings and Cottontops have fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed the Series A Senior Notes and the Series B Senior Notes. Complete financial statements and other disclosures concerning Anvil and Cottontops are not presented because management has determined they are not material to investors. Holdings has no independent operations apart from its wholly-owned subsidiary, Anvil, and its sole asset is the capital stock of Anvil. Anvil is Holdings' only direct subsidiary. In addition to Cottontops, Anvil has three other non-guarantor direct subsidiaries: Anvil (Czech), Inc., a Delaware corporation, A.K.H., S.A., organized in Honduras and Livna, Limitada organized in El Salvador, one non-guarantor indirect subsidiary, Anvil s.r.o., organized in the Czech Republic (a direct subsidiary of Anvil (Czech), Inc.) (collectively, the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Other than as stated herein, there are no other direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company. Management believes the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are inconsequential both individually and in the aggregate. 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's results of operations are affected by numerous factors, including competition, general economic conditions, raw material costs, mix of products sold and plant utilization. Certain activewear products of the type manufactured by the Company are generally available from multiple sources and the Company's customers often purchase products from more than one source. To remain competitive, the Company reviews and adjusts its pricing structure from time to time in response to industry-wide price changes. In the basic T-shirt market, for example, the Company does not lead its competitors in setting the current pricing structure and modifies its prices to the extent necessary to remain competitive with prices set by its larger competitors in this segment. The Company has been able to lessen the effect of pricing pressures by: (i) continuing to emphasize new higher priced products; (ii) continuing to improve and modernize its manufacturing processes in order to reduce production costs; and (iii) moving a portion of its sewing operations offshore to take advantage of lower wage rates. The gross profit margins of the Company's products vary significantly. Accordingly, the Company's overall gross profit margin is affected by its product mix. In addition, plant utilization levels are important to profitability due to the substantial fixed costs of the Company's textile operation. The largest component of the Company's cost of goods sold is the cost of cotton yarn. Unlike certain of its competitors, the Company does not spin its own yarn. Instead, the Company obtains substantially all of its yarn from five yarn suppliers, generally placing orders for quantities ranging from 30 days' to a one year's supply, and occasionally even longer periods, depending upon management's expectations regarding future yarn prices and levels of supply. Yarn prices fluctuate from time to time principally as a result of competitive conditions in the yarn market and supply and demand for raw cotton. The Company adjusts the timing and size of its purchase orders for cotton yarn in an effort to minimize fluctuations in its raw material costs resulting from changes in yarn prices. Historically, the Company has been successful in mitigating the impact of fluctuating yarn prices. 10 The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, certain statement of operations data, expressed as a percentage of net sales. FOR THE QUARTER ENDED ------------------------ MAY 2, MAY 3, 1998 1997 --------- --------- STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of goods sold 79.9 76.1 Gross profit 20.1 23.9 Selling, general and administrative expenses 10.6 10.2 Interest expense 6.6 5.2 OTHER DATA: EBITDA (1) $7.9 million $10.0 million Percentage of net sales 12.1% 16.6% (1) EBITDA is defined as operating income plus depreciation and amortization. The quarter ended May 3, 1997 excludes non-recurring charges of $10.9 million for special compensation. EBITDA is not a measure of performance under GAAP. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operating activities and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. Management believes, however, that EBITDA represents a useful measure of assessing the performance of the Company's ongoing operating activities as it reflects earnings trends of the Company without the impact of purchase accounting. In addition, management believes EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness and is used by the Company's creditors in assessing debt covenant compliance. EBITDA should not be construed as an indication of the Company's operating performance or as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA does not take into account the Company's debt service requirements and other commitments and, accordingly, is not necessarily indicative of amounts that may be available for discretionary uses. The EBITDA measure presented herein may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. QUARTER ENDED MAY 2, 1998 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED MAY 3, 1997 NET SALES for the quarter ended May 2, 1998 increased $4.6 million, or 7.6%, to $64.9 million from $60.3 million for the quarter ended May 3, 1997. The increase in net sales is comprised of an increase in units sold of more than 8%, offset by a slight decline in average selling price per unit. The decline in average selling price has been caused by the continuing pressures on the selling prices of basic T-shirts. The Company was able to mitigate some of the effect of such depressed T-shirt prices by continuing to emphasize sales of higher priced products, such as henleys and plackets. GROSS PROFIT for the quarter ended May 2, 1998 declined approximately $1.4 million (9.5%) despite the $4.6 million increase in sales, as gross profit margin declined to 20.1% from 23.9% in the prior year. Although the Company continues to place greater emphasis on products with traditionally higher profit margins such as plackets and henleys, any favorable impact achieved by this strategy was offset by industry-wide pricing pressures affecting the Company's basic T-shirt business. Management of the Company believes that this trend (i.e., relatively low average selling prices for basic T-shirts) is being experienced throughout the industry and is continuing into the second fiscal quarter. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (including distribution expense) for the quarter ended May 2, 1998 increased by $0.8 million, or 12.5%, to $6.9 million from $6.1 million for the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 11 approximately 10.6% and 10.2% for the fiscal quarters ended May 2, 1998 and May 3, 1997, respectively. Selling expenses (principally advertising and other selling expenses) increased $0.3 million and administrative expenses (primarily salaries and expenses relating to Cottontops) increased $0.2 million. Distribution expense increased approximately $0.3 million due to additional volume and unusually high freight costs in order to meet delivery requirements. INTEREST EXPENSE for the quarter ended May 2, 1998 increased by $1.1 million, or 35.8%, to $4.3 million from $3.2 million for the prior year's quarter. This increase in interest expense was the result of higher borrowings in connection with the Recapitalization, as well as additional requirements to fund current operations. Interest rates were also slightly higher during the current quarter compared to the prior year's quarter. NET (loss) INCOME The net profit for the quarter ended May 2, 1998 was $0.8 million compared to a net loss of $6.5 million for quarter ended May 3, 1997. A decrease in gross profit of $1.4 million was further reduced by higher selling, general and administrative expenses ($0.8 million) and higher interest expense ($1.1 million). In the prior year's quarter there was a charge of $10.9 million for "special compensation" and an extraordinary charge of $2.8 million (after applicable income tax benefit) on extinguishment of debt. Taxes of $0.5 million were provided in the current year's quarter compared to a tax benefit of $2.5 million for the same period of the prior year. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company has historically utilized funds generated from operations and borrowings under its credit agreements to meet working capital and capital expenditure requirements. For the quarter ended May 2, 1998, the company funded its cash requirements chiefly through additional borrowings under its line of credit. The Company made capital expenditures of approximately $6.1 million and $4.8 million for the fiscal years ended January 31, 1998 and February 1, 1997, respectively. The Company's major capital expenditures related to: (i) improvements to the Company's distribution center in Dillon, South Carolina; (ii) the acquisition of machinery and equipment; and (iii) the acquisition of management information systems hardware and software. The Company currently has no capital commitments outside the ordinary course of business. The Company's principal working capital requirements are financing accounts receivable and inventories. At May 2, 1998, the Company had net working capital of approximately $67.3 million, including approximately $37.7 million of accounts receivable, $45.3 million of inventories and $24.7 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The Company has classified $25,000 and $21,700 of the revolving credit borrowings as long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets at May 2, 1998 and January 31, 1998, respectively, representing, at the respective balance sheet dates, amounts the Company anticipates continually refinancing. In connection with the Recapitalization, the Company refinanced its existing indebtedness under the Old Credit Agreement. The New Credit Agreement provides for borrowings of up to $55.0 million for working capital and other general corporate purposes, and bears interest, at the Company's option, at LIBOR or prime rate plus a margin. The indebtedness under the 12 New Credit Agreement is guaranteed by Holdings and Anvil's domestic operating subsidiary and is secured by substantially all of Anvil's assets and a pledge by Holdings of all of the capital stock of Anvil. At May 2, 1998, the Company had $36.3 million outstanding borrowings under the New Credit Agreement at an interest rate of approximately 7.75%. The New Credit Agreement, as amended, requires the Company to meet certain financial tests, including minimum levels of consolidated net worth, minimum levels of consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein), minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratio. The New Credit Agreement also contains covenants which, among other things, limit: (i) the incurrence of additional indebtedness; (ii) the payment of dividends; (iii) transactions with affiliates; (iv) asset sales, acquisitions and mergers; (v) prepayments of other indebtedness; (vi) creation of liens and encumbrances; and (vii) other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The Company's ability to satisfy its debt obligations, including, in the case of Anvil, to pay principal and interest on the Senior Notes and, in the case of Holdings, to pay principal and interest on the Exchange Debentures, if issued, to perform its obligations under its guarantees and to pay cash dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock, will depend upon the Company's future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond its control, as well as the availability of revolving credit borrowings under the New Credit Agreement. However, the Company may be required to refinance a portion of the principal of the Senior Notes and, if issued, the Exchange Debentures prior to their maturity and, if the Company is unable to service its indebtedness, it will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing its indebtedness, or seeking additional equity capital. There can be no assurance that if any of these remedies are necessary, they could be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all. Holdings has no independent operations with its sole asset being the capital stock of Anvil, which stock is pledged to secure the obligations under the New Credit Agreement. As a holding company, Holdings' ability to pay cash dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock or, if issued, principal and interest on the debentures into which the Senior Preferred Stock is convertible (the "Exchange Debentures") is dependent upon the earnings of Anvil and its subsidiaries and their ability to declare dividends or make other intercompany transfers to Holdings. Under the terms of the Senior Indenture, Anvil may incur certain indebtedness pursuant to agreements that may restrict its ability to pay such dividends or other intercompany transfers necessary to service Holdings' obligations, including its obligations under the terms of the Senior Preferred Stock and, if issued, the Exchange Debentures. The Senior Note Indenture restricts, among other things, Anvil's and certain of its subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends or make certain other "restricted" payments (except to the extent, among other things, the restricted payments are less than 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of Anvil (as defined therein)), to incur additional indebtedness, to encumber or sell assets, to enter into transactions with affiliates, to enter into certain guarantees of indebtedness, to make certain investments, to merge or consolidate with any other entity and to transfer or lease all or substantially all of their assets. In addition, the New Credit Agreement contains other and more restrictive covenants that prohibit Anvil from declaring dividends or making other intercompany transfers to Holdings in certain circumstances. Neither the Senior Note Indenture nor the New Credit Agreement restricts Anvil's subsidiaries from declaring dividends or making other intercompany transfers to Anvil. The Company believes that based upon current levels of operations and anticipated growth, 13 funds generated from operations, together with other available sources of liquidity, including borrowings under the New Credit Agreement, will be sufficient over the next twelve months for the Company to make anticipated capital expenditures, fund working capital requirements and satisfy its debt service requirements. SEASONALITY The Company's business is not significantly seasonal as it manufactures and sells a wide variety of activewear products that may be worn throughout the year. EFFECT OF INFLATION Inflation generally affects the Company by increasing the interest expense of floating rate indebtedness and by increasing the cost of labor, equipment and raw materials. The Company does not believe that inflation has had any material effect on the Company's business during the periods discussed herein. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS The Company is required to adopt Statement of Financial Account Standards (""SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" during the year ending January 30, 1999. SFAS 130 establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. This Statement requires than an enterprise (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. Currently, the Company has no items of " other comprehensive income" to report. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company is including the following cautionary statement in this Form 10-Q to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. From time to time, the Company may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature. All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral and whether made by or on behalf of the Company, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. Certain statements contained herein are forward-looking statements and accordingly involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are based on various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions. The Company's expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties, but there can be no assurance that management's expectation, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to the other factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, the following factors 14 are important factors that, in the view of the Company, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: 1. Changes in economic conditions, in particular those which affect the activewear market. 2. Changes in the availability and/or price of cotton yarn, in particular if increases in the price of cotton yarn are not passed along to the Company's customers. 3. Changes in senior management or control of the Company. 4. Inability to obtain new customers or retain existing ones. 5. Significant changes in competitive factors, including product pricing conditions, affecting the Company. 6. Governmental/regulatory actions and initiatives, including, those affecting financings. 7. Significant changes from expectations in actual capital expenditures and operating expenses. 8. Occurrences affecting the Company's ability to obtain funds from operations, debt or equity to finance needed capital expenditures and other investments. 9. Significant changes in rates of interest, inflation or taxes. 10. Significant changes in the Company's relationship with its employees and the potential adverse effects if labor disputes or grievance were to occur. 11. Changes in accounting principles and/or the application of such principles to the Company. The foregoing factors could affect the Company's actual results and could cause the Company's actual results during fiscal 1998 and beyond to be materially different from any anticipated results expressed in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or other circumstances after the date hereof. 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS See Notes 2 and 3 to Financial Statements. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On May 19, 1998, the Company held its annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing six directors. The following directors were re-elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified: Bernard Geller, Jacob Hollander, Bruce C. Bruckmann, Stephen F. Edwards, David F. Thomas and John D. Weber. No other matters were voted upon at the meeting. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K None. Items 1, 3 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted. 16 ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. ANVIL HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) /s/ PASQUALE BRANCHIZIO - ----------------------- Pasquale Branchizio Vice President of Finance (Principal Accounting Officer) Dated: June 15, 1998 17