Exhibit 3.3

                             CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                          OF
                                  MEDIQ INCORPORATED

     NAME.  The name of the Corporation is MEDIQ Incorporated.

     REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT.  The address of the Corporation's registered
office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware
19801, in the County of New Castle.  The name of the Corporation's registered
agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     PURPOSE.  The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in
any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of Delaware and to possess and exercise all of the
powers and privileges granted by such law and any other law of Delaware.

     AUTHORIZED CAPITAL.  

          A.   The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation
shall have authority to issue is 70,000,000 shares, divided into two (2) classes
consisting of  40,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
("Preferred Stock"); and 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share ("Common Stock").

          B.   The following is a statement of the designations, preferences,
qualifications, limitations, restrictions and the special or relative rights
granted to or imposed upon the shares of each such class:

               ISSUE IN SERIES.  Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time
in one or more series, each such series to have the terms stated herein and in
the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation providing for its
issue.  All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock will be identical, but
shares of different series of Preferred Stock need not be identical or rank
equally except insofar as provided by law or herein.

               CREATION OF SERIES.  The Board of Directors will have authority
by resolution to cause to be created one or more series of Preferred Stock, and
to determine and fix with respect to each series prior to the issuance of any
shares of the series to which such resolution relates:

                    The distinctive designation of the series and the number of 
                         shares


                                           

                         which will constitute the series, which number may be
                         increased or decreased (but not below the number of
                         shares then outstanding) from time to time by action of
                         the Board of Directors;

                    The dividend rate and the times of payment of dividends on 
                         the shares of the series, whether dividends will be
                         cumulative, and if so, from what date or dates;

                    The price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions
                         on which, the shares of the series may be redeemed at
                         the option of the Corporation;

                    Whether or not the shares of the series will be entitled to
                         the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund to be
                         applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares
                         and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the
                         terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

                    Whether or not the shares of the series will be convertible
                         into, or exchangeable for, any other shares of stock of
                         the Corporation or other securities, and if so
                         convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or
                         prices, or the rates of exchange, and any adjustments
                         thereof, at which such conversion or exchange may be
                         made, and any other terms and conditions of such
                         conversion or exchange;

                    The rights of the shares of the series in the event of
                         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                         winding up of the Corporation;

                    Whether or not the shares of the series will have priority 
                         over or be on a parity with or be junior to the shares
                         of any other series or class in any respect or will be
                         entitled to the benefit of limitations restricting the
                         issuance of shares of any other series or class having
                         priority over or being on a parity with the shares of
                         such series in any respect, or restricting the payment
                         of dividends on or the making of other distributions in
                         respect of shares of any other series or class ranking
                         junior to the shares of the series as to dividends or
                         assets, or restricting the purchase or redemption of
                         the shares of any such junior series or class, and the
                         terms of any such restriction;


                                         -2-


                    Whether the series will have voting rights, in addition to
                         any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the
                         terms of such voting rights; and

                    Any other preferences, qualifications, privileges, options 
                         and other relative or special rights and limitations of
                         that series.

               DIVIDENDS.  Holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally
available for the payment thereof, dividends at the rates fixed by the Board of
Directors for the respective series, and no more, before any dividends shall be
declared and paid, or set apart for payment, on Common Stock with respect to the
same dividend period.

               PREFERENCE ON LIQUIDATION.  In the event of the voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, holders
of each series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive the amount fixed
for such series plus, in the case of any series on which dividends will have
been determined by the Board of Directors to be cumulative, an amount equal to
all dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution
whether or not earned or declared before any distribution shall be paid, or set
aside for payment, to holders of Common Stock.  If the assets of the Corporation
are not sufficient to pay such amounts in full, holders of all shares of
Preferred Stock will participate in the distribution of assets ratably in
proportion to the full amounts to which they are entitled or in such order or
priority, if any, as will have been fixed in the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issue of the series of Preferred Stock.  Neither the merger
nor consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation, nor a
sale, transfer or lease of all or part of its assets, will be deemed a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation within the meaning of
this paragraph except to the extent specifically provided for herein.

               REDEMPTION.  The Corporation, at the option of the Board of
Directors, may redeem all or part of the shares of any series of Preferred Stock
on the terms and conditions fixed for such series.
vi.  VOTING RIGHTS.  Except as otherwise required by law, as otherwise provided
herein or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors as to the shares of
any series of Preferred Stock prior to the issuance of any such shares, the
holders of Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights and shall not be entitled
to any notice of meeting of stockholders.

          SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK.

               DESIGNATION OF SERIES. There shall be 10,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as "Series A 13.0% Cumulative Compounding Preferred
Stock" ("Series A Preferred Stock").  The par value of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be $.01 per share.


                                         -3-


               RANK.  With respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation, Series A Preferred Stock shall
rank (a) senior to the Common Stock of the Corporation, par value $.01 per share
("COMMON STOCK"), the Series B Preferred Stock (defined in paragraph 4.C.xii.
below), the Series C Preferred Stock (defined in paragraph 4.C.xii. below), and
each other class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued
by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which specifically provide
that such class or series shall rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as
to dividend distributions or distributions upon the liquidation, winding up and
dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as "SERIES A JUNIOR
SECURITIES"), (b) on a parity with each other class of capital stock or class or
series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the
terms of which do not specifically provide that they rank junior to Series A
Preferred Stock or senior to Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend
distributions or distributions upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution of
the Corporation (collectively referred to as " SERIES A PARITY SECURITIES"), and
(c) junior to each other class of capital stock or other class or series of
preferred stock issued by the Corporation that by its terms is senior to the
Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend distributions or distributions
upon the liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation
(collectively referred to as "SERIES A SENIOR SECURITIES").

               Dividends.

                    Each Holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
                         receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
                         Directors, out of funds legally available therefor,
                         cash dividends on each share of Series A Preferred
                         Stock at a rate equal to $1.30 per share PER ANNUM. 
                         All dividends shall be cumulative, whether or not
                         earned or declared, and shall accrue on a daily basis
                         from the date of issuance of Series A Preferred Stock,
                         and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each
                         Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the second
                         Dividend Payment Date after the date of issuance of
                         such Series A Preferred Stock.  Each dividend on Series
                         A Preferred Stock shall be payable to the Holders of
                         record of Series A Preferred Stock as they appear on
                         the stock register of the Corporation on such record
                         date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which
                         record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60
                         days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. 
                         Dividends shall cease to accrue in respect of shares of
                         Series A Preferred Stock on the date of their
                         repurchase by the Corporation unless the Corporation
                         shall have failed to pay the relevant repurchase price
                         on the date fixed for repurchase.  Notwithstanding
                         anything to the contrary set forth above,


                                         -4-


                         unless and until such dividends are declared by the
                         Board of Directors, there shall be no obligation to pay
                         such dividends; PROVIDED, that such dividends shall
                         continue to cumulate and shall be added to the
                         Liquidation Preference (as provided in Paragraph
                         4.C.iv.a. below) at the time of repurchase as provided
                         herein if not earlier declared and paid.  Accrued
                         dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock if not paid
                         on the first or any subsequent Dividend Payment Date
                         following accrual shall thereafter accrue additional
                         dividends ("ADDITIONAL DIVIDENDS") in respect thereof,
                         compounded annually, at the rate of 13.0% per annum.

                    All dividends paid with respect to shares of Series A
                         Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph 4.C.iii.a. shall
                         be paid PRO RATA to the Holders entitled thereto.

                    Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend Period
                         and dividends in connection with any optional
                         redemption pursuant to paragraph 4.C.v.a. may be
                         declared and paid at any time, without reference to any
                         regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders of record
                         on any date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors,
                         which date is not more than 60 days prior to the
                         payment of such dividends.

                    As long as any Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, no 
                         dividends shall be declared by the Board of Directors
                         or paid or funds set apart for the payment of dividends
                         or other distributions on any Series A Parity
                         Securities for any period, and no Series A Parity
                         Securities may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
                         acquired, nor may funds be set apart for such payment
                         (other than dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions payable in
                         Series A Junior Securities and cash in lieu of
                         fractional shares of such Series A Junior Securities in
                         connection therewith), unless (i) full Accumulated
                         Dividends have been paid or set apart for such payment
                         on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Parity
                         Securities for all Dividend Periods terminating on or
                         prior to the date of payment of such dividends or
                         distributions on, or such repurchase or redemption of,
                         such Series A Parity Securities (the "SERIES A PARITY
                         PAYMENT DATE") and (ii) any such dividends are declared
                         and paid pro rata so that the amounts of any dividends
                         declared and



                                         -5-


                         paid per share on outstanding Series A Preferred Stock
                         and each other share of Series A Parity Securities will
                         in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
                         accrued and unpaid dividends (including any Accumulated
                         Dividends) per share of outstanding Series A Preferred
                         Stock and such other outstanding shares of Series A
                         Parity Securities bear to each other. 

                    The Holders shall be entitled to receive the dividends 
                         provided for in paragraph 4.C.iii.a. hereof in
                         preference to and in priority over any dividends upon
                         any of the Series A Junior Securities. Such dividends
                         on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be cumulative,
                         whether or not earned or declared, so that if at any
                         time full Accumulated Dividends on all shares of Series
                         A Preferred Stock then outstanding for all Dividend
                         Periods then elapsed have not been paid or set aside
                         for payment, the amount of such unpaid dividends shall
                         be paid before any sum shall be set aside for or
                         applied by the Corporation to the purchase, redemption
                         or other acquisition for value of any shares of Series
                         A Junior Securities (either pursuant to any applicable
                         sinking fund requirement or otherwise) or any dividend
                         or other distribution shall be paid or declared or set
                         apart for payment on any Series A Junior Securities
                         (the date of any such actions to be referred to as the
                         "SERIES A JUNIOR PAYMENT DATE"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
                         that the foregoing shall not (i) prohibit the
                         Corporation from repurchasing shares of Series A Junior
                         Securities from a holder thereof who is, or was, a
                         director or employee of the Corporation (or an
                         affiliate of the Corporation) and (ii) prohibit the
                         Corporation from making dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in respect of
                         Series A Junior Securities payable in Series A Junior
                         Securities and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
                         such Series A Junior Securities in connection
                         therewith. 

                    Dividends payable on Series A Preferred Stock for any period
                         less than one year shall be computed on the basis of a
                         360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the
                         actual number of days elapsed in the period for which
                         such dividends are payable.

               LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE.


                                         -6-


                    Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
                         or winding up of the Corporation, the Holders of all
                         shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding
                         shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the
                         Corporation available for distribution to its
                         stockholders an amount in cash equal to $10.00 per
                         share, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                         dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued
                         and unpaid thereon, including Additional Dividends, to
                         the date of final distribution (the "LIQUIDATION
                         PREFERENCE") and no more, before any distribution is
                         made on any Series A Junior Securities.  If upon any
                         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                         winding up of the Corporation, the application of all
                         amounts available for payments with respect to Series A
                         Preferred Stock and all other Series A Parity
                         Securities would not result in payment in full of
                         Series A Preferred Stock and such other Series A Parity
                         Securities, the Holders and holders of Series A Parity
                         Securities shall share equally and ratably in any
                         distribution of assets of the Corporation in proportion
                         to the full liquidation preference to which each is
                         entitled.  After payment in full pursuant to this
                         paragraph 4.C.iv.a., the Holders shall not be entitled
                         to any further participation in any distribution in the
                         event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         affairs of the Corporation.

                    For the purposes of this paragraph 4.C.iv., neither the 
                         voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
                         cash, shares of stock, securities or other
                         consideration) of all or substantially all of the
                         property or assets of the Corporation nor the
                         consolidation, merger or other business combination of
                         the Corporation with one or more corporations (whether
                         or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation)
                         shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         Corporation.

               REDEMPTION.

                    OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

                         The Corporation may, at its option, redeem at any time
                              or from time to time, from any source of funds
                              legally available therefor, in whole or in part,
                              in the manner


                                         -7-


                              provided in paragraph 4.C.v.c. hereof, any or all
                              of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, at a
                              redemption prices set forth below, plus an amount
                              equal to full cumulative dividends (whether or not
                              earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon,
                              including Additional Dividends, to the Redemption
                              Date (as defined in paragraph 4.C.xii.).  The
                              redemption price for redemptions pursuant to this
                              paragraph 4.C.v.a. are as follows:

                                                                      REDEMPTION
                                                                        PRICE
                              REDEMPTION DATE                         PER SHARE

                              on or before December 31, 1999            $11.00

                              on or after January 1, 2000
                                but before January 1, 2002              $10.50

                              on or after January 1, 2002;              $10.00


                              No partial redemption of Series A Preferred Stock
                                   pursuant to paragraph 4.C.v.a. hereof may be
                                   authorized or made unless prior thereto, full
                                   accrued and unpaid dividends thereon for all
                                   Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to
                                   the Redemption Date and an amount equal to a
                                   prorated dividend thereon for the period from
                                   the Dividend Payment Date immediately prior
                                   to the Redemption Date to the Redemption Date
                                   have been or immediately prior to the
                                   Redemption Notice are declared and paid in
                                   cash or are declared and there has been a sum
                                   set apart sufficient for such cash payment on
                                   the Redemption Date.

                              In the event of a redemption pursuant to paragraph
                                   4.C.v.a. hereof of only a portion of the then
                                   outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
                                   Stock, the Corporation shall effect such
                                   redemption PRO RATA according to the number
                                   of shares held by each Holder of Series A
                                   Preferred Stock.


                                         -8-


                         MANDATORY REDEMPTION.  All outstanding shares of the 
                              Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from
                              funds legally available therefor on December 31,
                              2011 (the "MANDATORY REDEMPTION DATE"), at a price
                              per share equal to the Liquidation Preference on
                              such Mandatory Redemption Date.

                         PROCEDURES FOR REDEMPTION.

                              At least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior 
                                   to the date fixed for any redemption of
                                   Series A Preferred Stock, written notice (the
                                   "REDEMPTION NOTICE") shall be given by first
                                   class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder
                                   of record of Series A Preferred Stock on the
                                   record date fixed for such redemption of
                                   Series A Preferred Stock at such Holder's
                                   address as set forth on the stock register of
                                   the Corporation on such record date; PROVIDED
                                   that no failure to give such notice nor any
                                   deficiency therein shall affect the validity
                                   of the procedure for the redemption of any
                                   shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be
                                   redeemed except as to the Holder or Holders
                                   to whom the Corporation has failed to give
                                   said notice or except as to the Holder or
                                   Holders whose notice was defective.  In
                                   addition to any information required by law
                                   or by the applicable rules of any exchange
                                   upon which shares of Series A Preferred Stock
                                   may be listed or admitted to trading, the
                                   Redemption Notice shall state:

                                   the redemption price;

                                   whether all or less than all of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemable thereunder are to be
redeemed and the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock being
redeemed;

                                   the number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock held, as of the appropriate record date, by the Holder that the
Corporation intends to redeem;

                                   the Redemption Date;

                                   that the Holder is to surrender to the
Corporation, at the place or places where certificates for shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for redemption, in the manner and at the
price designated, his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; and



                                         -9-


                         that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock to be redeemed shall cease to accumulate on such Redemption Date unless
the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price.

                    Each Holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates 
                         representing such shares of Series A Preferred Stock
                         being so redeemed to the Corporation, duly endorsed, in
                         the manner and at the place designated in the
                         Redemption Notice, and on the Redemption Date the full
                         redemption price for such shares shall be payable in
                         cash to the Person whose name appears on such
                         certificate or certificates as the owner thereof, and
                         each surrendered certificate shall be canceled and
                         retired. In the event that less than all of the shares
                         represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new
                         certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed
                         shares.

                    If a Redemption Notice has been mailed in accordance with 
                         paragraph 4.C.v.e. above, unless the Corporation
                         defaults in the payment in full of the redemption
                         price, then, notwithstanding that the certificates
                         evidencing any shares of Series A Preferred Stock so
                         called for redemption shall not have been surrendered,
                         (x) on the Redemption Date, the shares represented
                         thereby so called for redemption  shall be deemed no
                         longer outstanding and shall have the status of
                         authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock,
                         undesignated as to series, (y) dividends with respect
                         to the shares so called for redemption shall cease to
                         accrue after the Redemption Date and (z) all rights
                         with respect to the shares so called for redemption or
                         subject to conversion shall forthwith after such date
                         cease and terminate, except for the right of the
                         holders to receive the funds, if any, payable pursuant
                         to this paragraph 5 without interest upon surrender of
                         their certificates therefor.

                    DEPOSIT OF FUNDS.  The Corporation's obligation to deliver 
                         funds in accordance with this paragraph v. shall be
                         deemed fulfilled if, on or before a Redemption Date,
                         the Corporation shall


                                         -10-


                         deposit, with a bank or trust Corporation, or an
                         affiliate of a bank or trust Corporation such funds as
                         are required to be delivered by the Corporation
                         pursuant to this paragraph v. upon the occurrence of
                         the related redemption consideration sufficient to pay
                         all accrued and unpaid dividends on the shares to be
                         redeemed, in trust for the account of the Holders of
                         the shares to be redeemed (and so as to be and continue
                         to be available therefor), with irrevocable
                         instructions and authority to such bank or trust
                         Corporation that such shares and funds be delivered
                         upon redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred
                         Stock so called for redemption.  Any interest accrued
                         on such funds shall be paid to the Corporation from
                         time to time.  Upon surrender of the certificates
                         pursuant to paragraph 4.C.v.c.(2), each Holder shall
                         thereupon be entitled to any funds payable pursuant to
                         this paragraph v. following such surrender and
                         following the date of such redemption. 

               VOTING RIGHTS.

                    The Holders shall not be entitled or permitted to vote on 
                         any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by
                         the shareholders of the Corporation, except as
                         otherwise required by Delaware law or this Certificate
                         of Designation except that, without the written consent
                         of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
                         of Series A Preferred Stock or the vote of the holders
                         of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A
                         Preferred Stock at a meeting of the holders of Series A
                         Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the
                         Corporation shall not (a) create, authorize or issue
                         any other class or series of stock entitled to a
                         preference prior to Series A Preferred Stock upon any
                         dividend or distribution or any liquidation,
                         distribution of assets, dissolution or winding up of
                         the Corporation, or (b) amend, alter or repeal any
                         provision of the Corporation's Certificate of
                         Incorporation so as to materially adversely affect the
                         relative rights and preferences of the Series A
                         Preferred Stock.

                    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no 
                         event shall the Holders be entitled to vote
                         (individually or as a class) on any merger or
                         consolidation involving the Corporation, any sale of
                         all or substantially all of the assets of the 



                                         -11-



                         Corporation or any similar transaction.

                    In any case in which the Holders shall be entitled to vote 
                         pursuant to paragraph 4.C.vi.a. above, each Holder
                         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series
                         A Preferred Stock held unless otherwise required by
                         applicable law.

               CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE.  The Holders shall not have any rights
hereunder to convert such shares into or exchange such shares for shares of any
other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of Capital
Stock of the Corporation.

               REISSUANCE OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK.  Shares of Series A
Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including
shares purchased, redeemed or exchanged, shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors or as part of any other series of Preferred Stock, all subject to the
conditions or restrictions on issuance set forth in any resolution or
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of any
series of Preferred Stock; except that the Corporation may reissue shares of
Series A Preferred Stock which are reacquired by the Corporation from a Holder
who is, or was, an employee or director of the Corporation (or its affiliates).

               BUSINESS DAY.  If any payment shall be required by the terms
hereof to be made on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
made on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

               NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS  No Holder will possess any preemptive
rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the
Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation.  

               PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY SENIOR SECURITIES AND
INDEBTEDNESS.  To the extent that any action required to be taken by the
Corporation under this Certificate of Designation shall be prohibited or
restricted by the terms of any Series A Senior Securities or any contract or
instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound in
respect of the incurrence of indebtedness, such Corporation's actions shall be
delayed until such time as such prohibition or restriction is no longer in
force.

               DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Section 4.C., the following terms
shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having
comparable meanings when used in the plural and VICE VERSA), unless the context
otherwise requires:

               "ACCUMULATED DIVIDENDS" means (i) with respect to any share of 
Series A


                                         -12-


Preferred Stock, the dividends that have accrued on such share as of such
specific date for Dividend Periods ending on or prior to such date and that have
not previously been paid in cash, and (ii) with respect to any Series A Parity
Security, the dividends that have accrued and are due on such security as of
such specific date.

               "ADDITIONAL DIVIDENDS" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.iii.a.

               "BUSINESS DAY" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banking institutions in New York City are authorized by
law or executive order to close.

               "CAPITAL STOCK" means any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock including, without limitation, partnership interests.

               "COMMON STOCK" shall have the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE" means June 30th and December 31st of each
year.

               "DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the Initial Dividend Period and,
thereafter, each Semi-Annual Dividend Period.

               "HOLDER" means a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

               "INITIAL DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the dividend period commencing on
the Issue Date and ending on the first Dividend Payment Date to occur
thereafter.

               "ISSUE DATE" means May 29, 1998.

               "LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.iv.a.

               "MANDATORY REDEMPTION DATE" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.v.b.

               "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock Corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity of any kind.


                                         -13-


               "PREFERRED STOCK" means the Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

               "REDEMPTION DATE", with respect to any shares of Preferred Stock,
means the date on which such shares of Preferred Stock are redeemed by the
Corporation pursuant to paragraph 4.C.v.

               "REDEMPTION NOTICE" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.v.c.

               "SERIES A JUNIOR PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.C.iii.c.

               "SERIES A JUNIOR SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "SERIES A PARITY PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.C.iii.d.

               "SERIES A PARITY SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "SEMI-ANNUAL DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the annual period commencing
on each January 1st and July 1st and ending on each Dividend Payment Date,
respectively.

               "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.i.

               "SERIES A SENIOR SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK" means the Series B 13.25% Cumulative
Compounding Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described
in Section 4.D.

               "SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK" means the Series C 13.5% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.E.

          SERIES B   PREFERRED STOCK.

               DESIGNATION OF SERIES.  There shall be 5,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as "Series B 13.25% Cumulative Compounding Perpetual
Preferred Stock" ("Series B


                                         -14-


Preferred Stock").  The par value of Series B Preferred Stock shall be $.01 per
share.

               RANK.  With respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation, Series B Preferred Stock shall
rank (a) senior to the Common Stock of the Corporation, par value $.01 per share
("COMMON STOCK"), the Series C Preferred Stock (defined in paragraph 4.D.xii.
below), and each other class of capital stock or class or series of preferred
stock issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which
specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior to the Series B
Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon the
liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively
referred to as "SERIES B JUNIOR SECURITIES"), (b) on a parity with each other
class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued by the
Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which specifically provide that
such class or series shall rank neither senior nor junior to the Series B
Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as "
SERIES B PARITY SECURITIES"), and (c) junior to (i) the Series A Preferred
Stock, (ii) each other class of capital stock or other class or series of
preferred stock issued by the Corporation that by its terms is senior to the
Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividend distributions or distributions
upon the liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation and
(iii) each other class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock
issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which do not
specifically provide that they rank junior to Series B Preferred Stock or senior
to Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon
liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively
referred to as "SERIES B SENIOR SECURITIES").

               DIVIDENDS.

                    Each Holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
                         receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
                         Directors, out of funds legally available therefor,
                         cash dividends on each share of Series B Preferred
                         Stock at a rate equal to $1.325 per share PER ANNUM. 
                         All dividends shall be cumulative, whether or not
                         earned or declared, and shall accrue on a daily basis
                         from the date of issuance of Series B Preferred Stock,
                         and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each
                         Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the second
                         Dividend Payment Date after the date of issuance of
                         such Series B Preferred Stock.  Each dividend on Series
                         B Preferred Stock shall be payable to the Holders of
                         record of Series B Preferred Stock as they appear on
                         the stock register of the Corporation on such record
                         date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which
                         record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60
                         days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. 
                         Dividends shall cease


                                         -15-


                         to accrue in respect of shares of Series B Preferred
                         Stock on the date of their repurchase by the
                         Corporation unless the Corporation shall have failed to
                         pay the relevant repurchase price on the date fixed for
                         repurchase.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
                         set forth above, unless and until such dividends are
                         declared by the Board of Directors, there shall be no
                         obligation to pay such dividends; PROVIDED, that such
                         dividends shall continue to cumulate and shall be added
                         to the Liquidation Preference (as provided in
                         paragraph 4.D.iv.a. below) at the time of repurchase as
                         provided herein if not earlier declared and paid. 
                         Accrued dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock if
                         not paid on the first or any subsequent Dividend
                         Payment Date following accrual shall thereafter accrue
                         additional dividends ("ADDITIONAL DIVIDENDS") in
                         respect thereof, compounded annually, at the rate of
                         13.25% per annum.

                    All dividends paid with respect to shares of Series B 
                         Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph 4.D.iii.a. shall
                         be paid PRO RATA to the Holders entitled thereto.

                    Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend Period
                         may be declared and paid at any time, without reference
                         to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders of
                         record on any date as may be fixed by the Board of
                         Directors, which date is not more than 60 days prior to
                         the payment of such dividends.

                    As long as any Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, no 
                         dividends shall be declared by the Board of Directors
                         or paid or funds set apart for the payment of dividends
                         or other distributions on any Series B Parity
                         Securities for any period, and no Series B Parity
                         Securities may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
                         acquired, nor may funds be set apart for such payment
                         (other than dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions payable in
                         Series B Junior Securities and cash in lieu of
                         fractional shares of such Series B Junior Securities in
                         connection therewith), unless (i) full Accumulated
                         Dividends have been paid or set apart for such payment
                         on the Series B Preferred Stock and Series B Parity
                         Securities for all Dividend Periods terminating on or
                         prior to the date of payment of such dividends or 


                                         -16-


                         distributions on, or such repurchase or redemption of,
                         such Series B Parity Securities (the "SERIES B PARITY
                         PAYMENT DATE") and (ii) any such dividends are declared
                         and paid pro rata so that the amounts of any dividends
                         declared and paid per share on outstanding Series B
                         Preferred Stock and each other share of Series B Parity
                         Securities will in all cases bear to each other the
                         same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends (including
                         any Accumulated Dividends) per share of outstanding
                         Series B Preferred Stock and such other outstanding
                         shares of Series B Parity Securities bear to each
                         other. 

                    The Holders shall be entitled to receive the dividends 
                         provided for in paragraph 4.D.iii.a. hereof in
                         preference to and in priority over any dividends upon
                         any of the Series B Junior Securities. Such dividends
                         on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be cumulative,
                         whether or not earned or declared, so that if at any
                         time full Accumulated Dividends on all shares of Series
                         B Preferred Stock then outstanding for all Dividend
                         Periods then elapsed have not been paid or set aside
                         for payment, the amount of such unpaid dividends shall
                         be paid before any sum shall be set aside for or
                         applied by the Corporation to the purchase, redemption
                         or other acquisition for value of any shares of Series
                         B Junior Securities (either pursuant to any applicable
                         sinking fund requirement or otherwise) or any dividend
                         or other distribution shall be paid or declared or set
                         apart for payment on any Series B Junior Securities
                         (the date of any such actions to be referred to as the
                         "SERIES B JUNIOR PAYMENT DATE"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
                         that the foregoing shall not (i) prohibit the
                         Corporation from repurchasing shares of Series B Junior
                         Securities from a holder thereof who is, or was, a
                         director or employee of the Corporation (or an
                         affiliate of the Corporation) and (ii) prohibit the
                         Corporation from making dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in respect of
                         Series B Junior Securities payable in Series B Junior
                         Securities and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
                         such Series B Junior Securities in connection
                         therewith. 

                    Dividends payable on Series B Preferred Stock for any period
                         less than one year shall be computed on the basis of a
                         360-day


                                         -17-


                         year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual
                         number of days elapsed in the period for which such
                         dividends are payable.

               LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE.

                    Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution 
                         or winding up of the Corporation, the Holders of all
                         shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding
                         shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the
                         Corporation available for distribution to its
                         stockholders an amount in cash equal to $10.00 per
                         share, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                         dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued
                         and unpaid thereon, including Additional Dividends, to
                         the date of final distribution (the "Liquidation
                         Preference") and no more, before any distribution is
                         made on any Series B Junior Securities.  If upon any
                         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                         winding up of the Corporation, the application of all
                         amounts available for payments with respect to Series B
                         Preferred Stock and all other Series B Parity
                         Securities would not result in payment in full of
                         Series B Preferred Stock and such other Series B Parity
                         Securities, the Holders and holders of Series B Parity
                         Securities shall share equally and ratably in any
                         distribution of assets of the Corporation in proportion
                         to the full liquidation preference to which each is
                         entitled.  After payment in full pursuant to this
                         paragraph 4.D.iv.a., the Holders shall not be entitled
                         to any further participation in any distribution in the
                         event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         affairs of the Corporation.

                    For the purposes of this paragraph 4.D.iv., neither the 
                         voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
                         cash, shares of stock, securities or other
                         consideration) of all or substantially all of the
                         property or assets of the Corporation nor the
                         consolidation, merger or other business combination of
                         the Corporation with one or more corporations (whether
                         or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation)
                         shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         Corporation.

               REDEMPTION.  The Company shall not have the right nor the power
to, and


                                         -18-


the Holders shall not have the right to require the Company to, redeem any
shares of Series B Preferred Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Paragraph 4.D.v. shall not prohibit the Corporation from acquiring from any
Holder, with such Holder's consent, any shares of Series B Preferred Stock held
by such Holder.  

               VOTING RIGHTS.

                    The Holders shall not be entitled or permitted to vote on 
                         any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by
                         the shareholders of the Corporation, except as
                         otherwise required by Delaware law or this Certificate
                         of Designation except that, without the written consent
                         of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
                         of Series B Preferred Stock or the vote of the holders
                         of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B
                         Preferred Stock at a meeting of the holders of Series B
                         Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the
                         Corporation shall not (a) create, authorize or issue
                         any other class or series of stock entitled to a
                         preference prior to Series B Preferred Stock upon any
                         dividend or distribution or any liquidation,
                         distribution of assets, dissolution or winding up of
                         the Corporation, or (b) amend, alter or repeal any
                         provision of the Corporation's Certificate of
                         Incorporation so as to materially adversely affect the
                         relative rights and preferences of the Series B
                         Preferred Stock.

                    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no 
                         event shall the Holders be entitled to vote
                         (individually or as a class) on any merger or
                         consolidation involving the Corporation, any sale of
                         all or substantially all of the assets of the
                         Corporation or any similar transaction.

                    In any case in which the Holders shall be entitled to vote 
                         pursuant to paragraph 4.D.vi.a. above, each Holder
                         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series
                         B Preferred Stock held unless otherwise required by
                         applicable law.

               CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE.  The Holders shall not have any rights
hereunder to convert such shares into or exchange such shares for shares of any
other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of Capital
Stock of the Corporation.

               REISSUANCE OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK.  Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including
shares purchased,


                                         -19-


redeemed or exchanged, shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares
of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred
Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or as
part of any other series of Preferred Stock, all subject to the conditions or
restrictions on issuance set forth in any resolution or resolutions adopted by
the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of any series of Preferred
Stock; except that the Corporation may reissue shares of Series B Preferred
Stock which are reacquired by the Corporation from a Holder who is, or was, an
employee or director of the Corporation (or its affiliates).

               BUSINESS DAY.  If any payment shall be required by the terms
hereof to be made on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
made on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

               NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS  No Holder will possess any preemptive
rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the
Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation.  

               PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY SENIOR SECURITIES AND
INDEBTEDNESS.  To the extent that any action required to be taken by the
Corporation under this Certificate of Designation shall be prohibited or
restricted by the terms of any Series B Senior Securities or any contract or
instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound in
respect of the incurrence of indebtedness, such Corporation's actions shall be
delayed until such time as such prohibition or restriction is no longer in
force.

               DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Section 4.D., the following terms
shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having
comparable meanings when used in the plural and VICE VERSA), unless the context
otherwise requires:

               "ACCUMULATED DIVIDENDS" means (i) with respect to any share of
Series B Preferred Stock, the dividends that have accrued on such share as of
such specific date for Dividend Periods ending on or prior to such date and that
have not previously been paid in cash, and (ii) with respect to any Series B
Parity Security, the dividends that have accrued and are due on such security as
of such specific date.

               "ADDITIONAL DIVIDENDS" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.iii.a.

               "BUSINESS DAY" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banking institutions in New York City are authorized by
law or executive order to close.

               "CAPITAL STOCK" means any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights,



                                         -20-


or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock including, without
limitation, partnership interests.

               "COMMON STOCK" shall have the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE" means June 30th and December 31st of each
year.

               "DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the Initial Dividend Period and,
thereafter, each Semi-Annual Dividend Period.

               "HOLDER" means a holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

               "INITIAL DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the dividend period commencing on
the Issue Date and ending on the first Dividend Payment Date to occur
thereafter.

               "ISSUE DATE" means May 29, 1998.

               "LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.iv.a.

               "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock Corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity of any kind.

               "PREFERRED STOCK" means the Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

               "SEMI-ANNUAL DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the annual period commencing
on each January 1st and July 1st and ending on each Dividend Payment Date,
respectively.

               "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK" means the Series A 13.0% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.C.

               "SERIES B JUNIOR PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.D.iii.e.

               "SERIES B JUNIOR SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "SERIES B PARITY PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.D.iii.d.


                                         -21-


               "SERIES B PARITY SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.i..

               "SERIES B SENIOR SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK" means the Series C 13.5% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.E.

          SERIES C   PREFERRED STOCK.

               DESIGNATION OF SERIES.  There shall be 5,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as "Series C 13.5% Cumulative Compounding Preferred
Stock" ("Series C Preferred Stock").  The par value of Series C Preferred Stock
shall be $.01 per share.

               RANK.  With respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation, Series C Preferred Stock shall
rank (a) senior to the Common Stock of the Corporation, par value $.01 per share
("COMMON STOCK"), and each other class of capital stock or class or series of
preferred stock issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of
which specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior to the
Series C Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon the
liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively
referred to as "SERIES C JUNIOR SECURITIES"), (b) on a parity with each other
class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued by the
Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which specifically provide that
such class or series shall rank neither senior nor junior to the Series C
Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as "
SERIES C PARITY SECURITIES"), and (c) junior to (i) the Series A Preferred Stock
(defined in Paragraph 4.E.xii.), (ii) the Series B Preferred Stock (defined in
Paragraph 4.E.xii.), (iii) each other class of capital stock or other class or
series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation that by its terms is senior
to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to dividend distributions or
distributions upon the liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the
Corporation and (iv) each other class of capital stock or class or series of
preferred stock issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of
which do not specifically provide that they rank junior to Series C Preferred
Stock or senior to Series C Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or
distributions upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation
(collectively referred to as "SERIES C SENIOR SECURITIES").

               DIVIDENDS.


                                         -22-


                    Each Holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
                         receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
                         Directors, out of funds legally available therefor,
                         cash dividends on each share of Series C Preferred
                         Stock at a rate equal to $1.35 per share PER ANNUM. 
                         All dividends shall be cumulative, whether or not
                         earned or declared, and shall accrue on a daily basis
                         from the date of issuance of Series C Preferred Stock,
                         and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each
                         Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the second
                         Dividend Payment Date after the date of issuance of
                         such Series C Preferred Stock.  Each dividend on Series
                         C Preferred Stock shall be payable to the Holders of
                         record of Series C Preferred Stock as they appear on
                         the stock register of the Corporation on such record
                         date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which
                         record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60
                         days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. 
                         Dividends shall cease to accrue in respect of shares of
                         Series C Preferred Stock on the date of their
                         repurchase by the Corporation unless the Corporation
                         shall have failed to pay the relevant repurchase price
                         on the date fixed for repurchase.  Notwithstanding
                         anything to the contrary set forth above, unless and
                         until such dividends are declared by the Board of
                         Directors, there shall be no obligation to pay such
                         dividends; PROVIDED, that such dividends shall continue
                         to cumulate and shall be added to the Liquidation
                         Preference (as provided in paragraph 4.E.iv.a. below)
                         at the time of repurchase as provided herein if not
                         earlier declared and paid.  Accrued dividends on the
                         Series C Preferred Stock if not paid on the first or
                         any subsequent Dividend Payment Date following accrual
                         shall thereafter accrue additional dividends
                         ("ADDITIONAL DIVIDENDS") in respect thereof, compounded
                         annually, at the rate of 13.5% per annum.

                    All dividends paid with respect to shares of Series C 
                         Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph 4.E.iii.a. shall
                         be paid PRO RATA to the Holders entitled thereto.

                    Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend Period
                         and dividends in connection with any optional
                         redemption pursuant to paragraph 4.E.v.a. may be
                         declared and paid at any time, without reference to any
                         regular Dividend


                                         -23-


                         Payment Date, to the Holders of record on any date as
                         may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which date is
                         not more than 60 days prior to the payment of such
                         dividends.

                    As long as any Series C Preferred Stock is outstanding, no 
                         dividends shall be declared by the Board of Directors
                         or paid or funds set apart for the payment of dividends
                         or other distributions on any Series C Parity
                         Securities for any period, and no Series C Parity
                         Securities may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
                         acquired, nor may funds be set apart for such payment
                         (other than dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions payable in
                         Series C Junior Securities and cash in lieu of
                         fractional shares of such Series C Junior Securities in
                         connection therewith), unless (i) full Accumulated
                         Dividends have been paid or set apart for such payment
                         on the Series C Preferred Stock and Series C Parity
                         Securities for all Dividend Periods terminating on or
                         prior to the date of payment of such dividends or
                         distributions on, or such repurchase or redemption of,
                         such Series C Parity Securities (the "SERIES C PARITY
                         PAYMENT DATE") and (ii) any such dividends are declared
                         and paid pro rata so that the amounts of any dividends
                         declared and paid per share on outstanding Series C
                         Preferred Stock and each other share of Series C Parity
                         Securities will in all cases bear to each other the
                         same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends (including
                         any Accumulated Dividends) per share of outstanding
                         Series C Preferred Stock and such other outstanding
                         shares of Series C Parity Securities bear to each
                         other. 

                    The Holders shall be entitled to receive the dividends 
                         provided for in paragraph 4.E.iii.a. hereof in
                         preference to and in priority over any dividends upon
                         any of the Series C Junior Securities. Such dividends
                         on the Series C Preferred Stock shall be cumulative,
                         whether or not earned or declared, so that if at any
                         time full Accumulated Dividends on all shares of Series
                         C Preferred Stock then outstanding for all Dividend
                         Periods then elapsed have not been paid or set aside
                         for payment, the amount of such unpaid dividends shall
                         be paid before any sum shall be set aside for or
                         applied by the Corporation to the purchase, redemption
                         or


                                         -24-


                         other acquisition for value of any shares of Series C
                         Junior Securities (either pursuant to any applicable
                         sinking fund requirement or otherwise) or any dividend
                         or other distribution shall be paid or declared or set
                         apart for payment on any Series C Junior Securities
                         (the date of any such actions to be referred to as the
                         "SERIES C JUNIOR PAYMENT DATE"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
                         that the foregoing shall not (i) prohibit the
                         Corporation from repurchasing shares of Series C Junior
                         Securities from a holder thereof who is, or was, a
                         director or employee of the Corporation (or an
                         affiliate of the Corporation) and (ii) prohibit the
                         Corporation from making dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in respect of
                         Series C Junior Securities payable in Series C Junior
                         Securities and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
                         such Series C Junior Securities in connection
                         therewith. 

                    Dividends payable on Series C Preferred Stock for any period
                         less than one year shall be computed on the basis of a
                         360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the
                         actual number of days elapsed in the period for which
                         such dividends are payable.

               LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE.

                    Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution 
                         or winding up of the Corporation, the Holders of all
                         shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding
                         shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the
                         Corporation available for distribution to its
                         stockholders an amount in cash equal to $10.00 per
                         share, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                         dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued
                         and unpaid thereon, including Additional Dividends, to
                         the date of final distribution (the "LIQUIDATION
                         PREFERENCE") and no more, before any distribution is
                         made on any Series C Junior Securities.  If upon any
                         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                         winding up of the Corporation, the application of all
                         amounts available for payments with respect to Series C
                         Preferred Stock and all other Series C Parity
                         Securities would not result in payment in full of
                         Series C Preferred Stock and such other Series C Parity
                         Securities, the Holders and holders of Series C Parity
                         Securities shall share equally and ratably in any
                         distribution


                                         -25-


                         of assets of the Corporation in proportion to the full
                         liquidation preference to which each is entitled. 
                         After payment in full pursuant to this paragraph
                         4.E.iv.a., the Holders shall not be entitled to any
                         further participation in any distribution in the event
                         of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         affairs of the Corporation.

                    For the purposes of this paragraph 4.E.iv., neither the 
                         voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
                         cash, shares of stock, securities or other
                         consideration) of all or substantially all of the
                         property or assets of the Corporation nor the
                         consolidation, merger or other business combination of
                         the Corporation with one or more corporations (whether
                         or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation)
                         shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         Corporation.

          REDEMPTION.

               OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

                    The Corporation may, at its option, redeem at any time or 
                         from time to time, from any source of funds legally
                         available therefor, in whole or in part, in the manner
                         provided in paragraph 4.E.v.c. hereof, any or all of
                         the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, at a redemption
                         price of $10.00 per share, plus an amount equal to full
                         cumulative dividends (whether or not earned or
                         declared) accrued and unpaid thereon, including
                         Additional Dividends, to the Redemption Date (as
                         defined in paragraph B).  

                    No partial redemption of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant 
                         to paragraph 4.E.v.a. hereof may be authorized or made
                         unless prior thereto, full accrued and unpaid dividends
                         thereon for all Dividend Periods terminating on or
                         prior to the Redemption Date and an amount equal to a
                         prorated dividend thereon for the period from the
                         Dividend Payment Date immediately prior to the
                         Redemption Date to the Redemption Date have been or
                         immediately prior to the Redemption Notice are declared
                         and paid in


                                         -26-


                         cash or are declared and there has been a sum set apart
                         sufficient for such cash payment on the Redemption
                         Date.

                    In the event of a redemption pursuant to paragraph 4.E.v.a. 
                         hereof of only a portion of the then outstanding shares
                         of Series C Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall
                         effect such redemption PRO RATA according to the number
                         of shares held by each Holder of Series C Preferred
                         Stock.

               MANDATORY REDEMPTION.  All outstanding shares of the Series C 
                    Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from funds legally
                    available therefor on December 31, 2012 (the "MANDATORY
                    REDEMPTION DATE"), at a price per share equal to the
                    Liquidation Preference on such Mandatory Redemption Date.

               PROCEDURES FOR REDEMPTION.

                    At least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date
                         fixed for any redemption of Series C Preferred Stock,
                         written notice (the "REDEMPTION NOTICE") shall be given
                         by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of
                         record of Series C Preferred Stock on the record date
                         fixed for such redemption of Series C Preferred Stock
                         at such Holder's address as set forth on the stock
                         register of the Corporation on such record date;
                         PROVIDED that no failure to give such notice nor any
                         deficiency therein shall affect the validity of the
                         procedure for the redemption of any shares of Series C
                         Preferred Stock to be redeemed except as to the Holder
                         or Holders to whom the Corporation has failed to give
                         said notice or except as to the Holder or Holders whose
                         notice was defective.  In addition to any information
                         required by law or by the applicable rules of any
                         exchange upon which shares of Series C Preferred Stock
                         may be listed or admitted to trading, the Redemption
                         Notice shall state:

                         the redemption price;


                                         -27-


                         whether all or less than all of the outstanding shares
of Series C Preferred Stock redeemable thereunder are to be redeemed and the
aggregate number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock being redeemed;

                         the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock held,
as of the appropriate record date, by the Holder that the Corporation intends to
redeem;

                         the Redemption Date;

                         that the Holder is to surrender to the Corporation, at
the place or places where certificates for shares of Series C Preferred Stock
are to be surrendered for redemption, in the manner and at the price designated,
his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock to be redeemed; and

                         that dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred
Stock to 
be redeemed shall cease to accumulate on such Redemption Date unless the
Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price.

                    Each Holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates 
                         representing such shares of Series C Preferred Stock
                         being so redeemed to the Corporation, duly endorsed, in
                         the manner and at the place designated in the
                         Redemption Notice, and on the Redemption Date the full
                         redemption price for such shares shall be payable in
                         cash to the Person whose name appears on such
                         certificate or certificates as the owner thereof, and
                         each surrendered certificate shall be canceled and
                         retired.  In the event that less than all of the shares
                         represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new
                         certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed
                         shares.

                    If a Redemption Notice has been mailed in accordance with 
                         paragraph 4.E.v.c. above, unless the Corporation
                         defaults in the payment in full of the redemption
                         price, then, notwithstanding that the certificates
                         evidencing any shares of Series C Preferred Stock so
                         called for redemption shall not have been surrendered,
                         (x) on the Redemption Date, the shares represented
                         thereby so called for redemption  shall be deemed no
                         longer outstanding and shall have the status of
                         authorized but unissued shares of Preferred


                                         -28-


                         Stock, undesignated as to series, (y) dividends with
                         respect to the shares so called for redemption shall
                         cease to accrue after the Redemption Date and (z) all
                         rights with respect to the shares so called for
                         redemption or subject to conversion shall forthwith
                         after such date cease and terminate, except for the
                         right of the holders to receive the funds, if any,
                         payable pursuant to this paragraph 5 without interest
                         upon surrender of their certificates therefor.

               DEPOSIT OF FUNDS.  The Corporation's obligation to deliver 
                    funds in accordance with this paragraph v. shall be deemed
                    fulfilled if, on or before a Redemption Date, the
                    Corporation shall deposit, with a bank or trust Corporation,
                    or an affiliate of a bank or trust Corporation such funds as
                    are required to be delivered by the Corporation pursuant to
                    this paragraph v. upon the occurrence of the related
                    redemption consideration sufficient to pay all accrued and
                    unpaid dividends on the shares to be redeemed, in trust for
                    the account of the Holders of the shares to be redeemed (and
                    so as to be and continue to be available therefor), with
                    irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or trust
                    Corporation that such shares and funds be delivered upon
                    redemption of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock so
                    called for redemption.  Any interest accrued on such funds
                    shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time.  Upon
                    surrender of the certificates pursuant to paragraph
                    4.E.v.c.(2), each Holder shall thereupon be entitled to any
                    funds payable pursuant to this paragraph v. following such
                    surrender and following the date of such redemption. 

               VOTING RIGHTS.

                    The Holders shall not be entitled or permitted to vote on 
                         any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by
                         the shareholders of the Corporation, except as
                         otherwise required by Delaware law or this Certificate
                         of Designation except that, without the written consent
                         of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
                         of Series C Preferred Stock or the vote of the holders
                         of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C
                         Preferred Stock at a meeting of the holders of Series C
                         Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the
                         Corporation shall not (a) create, authorize or issue
                         any other


                                         -29-


                         class or series of stock entitled to a preference prior
                         to Series C Preferred Stock upon any dividend or
                         distribution or any liquidation, distribution of
                         assets, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
                         or (b) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the
                         Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation so as to
                         materially adversely affect the relative rights and
                         preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock.

                    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no 
                         event shall the Holders be entitled to vote
                         (individually or as a class) on any merger or
                         consolidation involving the Corporation, any sale of
                         all or substantially all of the assets of the
                         Corporation or any similar transaction.

                    In any case in which the Holders shall be entitled to vote 
                         pursuant to paragraph 4.E.vi.a. above, each Holder
                         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series
                         C Preferred Stock held unless otherwise required by
                         applicable law.

               CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE.  The Holders shall not have any rights
hereunder to convert such shares into or exchange such shares for shares of any
other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of Capital
Stock of the Corporation.

               REISSUANCE OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK.  Shares of Series C
Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including
shares purchased, redeemed or exchanged, shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors or as part of any other series of Preferred Stock, all subject to the
conditions or restrictions on issuance set forth in any resolution or
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of any
series of Preferred Stock; except that the Corporation may reissue shares of
Series C Preferred Stock which are reacquired by the Corporation from a Holder
who is, or was, an employee or director of the Corporation (or its affiliates).

               BUSINESS DAY.  If any payment shall be required by the terms
hereof to be made on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
made on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

               NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS  No Holder will possess any preemptive
rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the
Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation.


                                         -30-


               PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY SENIOR SECURITIES AND
INDEBTEDNESS.  To the extent that any action required to be taken by the
Corporation under this Certificate of Designation shall be prohibited or
restricted by the terms of any Series C Senior Securities or any contract or
instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound in
respect of the incurrence of indebtedness, such Corporation's actions shall be
delayed until such time as such prohibition or restriction is no longer in
force.

               DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Section 4.E., the following terms
shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having
comparable meanings when used in the plural and VICE VERSA), unless the context
otherwise requires:

               "ACCUMULATED DIVIDENDS" means (i) with respect to any share of
Series C Preferred Stock, the dividends that have accrued on such share as of
such specific date for Dividend Periods ending on or prior to such date and that
have not previously been paid in cash, and (ii) with respect to any Series C
Parity Security, the dividends that have accrued and are due on such security as
of such specific date.

               "ADDITIONAL DIVIDENDS" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.iii.a.

               "BUSINESS DAY" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banking institutions in New York City are authorized by
law or executive order to close.

               "CAPITAL STOCK" means any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock including, without limitation, partnership interests.

               "COMMON STOCK" shall have the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.ii.

               "DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE" means June 30th and December 31st of each
year.

               "DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the Initial Dividend Period and,
thereafter, each Semi-Annual Dividend Period.

               "HOLDER" means a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

               "INITIAL DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the dividend period commencing on
the Issue Date and ending on the first Dividend Payment Date to occur
thereafter.


                                         -31-


               "ISSUE DATE" means May 29, 1998.

               "LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.iv.a.

               "MANDATORY REDEMPTION DATE" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.v.b.

               "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock Corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity of any kind.

               "PREFERRED STOCK" means the Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

               "REDEMPTION DATE", with respect to any shares of Preferred Stock,
means the date on which such shares of Preferred Stock are redeemed by the
Corporation pursuant to paragraph 4.E.v.

               "REDEMPTION NOTICE" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.v.c.

               "SEMI-ANNUAL DIVIDEND PERIOD" means the annual period commencing
on each January 1st and July 1st and ending on each Dividend Payment Date,
respectively.

               "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK" means the Series A 13.0% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.C.

               "SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK" means the Series B 13.25% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.D.

               "SERIES C JUNIOR PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.E.iii.e.

               "SERIES C JUNIOR SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.E.ii.

               "SERIES C PARITY PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.E.iii.d.

               "SERIES C PARITY SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.E.ii.



                                         -32-


               "SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.i.

               "SERIES C SENIOR SECURITIES" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.E.ii.

     BYLAWS.  The board of directors of the Corporation is authorized to adopt,
amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation, except as otherwise specifically
provided therein.

     ELECTIONS OF DIRECTORS.  Elections of directors need not be by written
ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

     RIGHT TO AMEND.  The Corporation reserves the right to amend any provision
contained in this Certificate as the same may from time to time be in effect in
the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights conferred on
stockholders or others hereunder are subject to such reservation.

     LIMITATION ON LIABILITY.  The directors of the Corporation shall be
entitled to the benefits of all limitations on the liability of directors
generally that are now or hereafter become available under the General
Corporation Law of Delaware.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  Any repeal or
modification of this SECTION 8 shall be prospective only, and shall not affect,
to the detriment of any director, any limitation on the personal liability of a
director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

     INCORPORATOR.  The name and address of the Incorporator is:  Ira S. Pim,
Jr., 2225 Land Title Building, Philadelphia, PA  19101.








                                         -33-